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【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. D
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【答案】31. has been referred
32. curiosity
33. successfully
34. to go 35. the
36. that 37. becoming
38. when 39. achievements
40. Despite
【答案】 Reba invited me over to play a few days later. I put my shoebox under my arm, knocked on the door and prepared to be envious. “Look! I got three fashion packs!” she announced, spreading them on the bed. And I hesitantly opened my shoebox. Reba peered in, then carefully lined up a couple of my outfits beside hers. “They’re...not store-bought,” I said quickly before she could point it out. “My mom made them.” Reba grew quiet, studying each piece and holding some up to the light. Her curiosity slowly melted into a different expression — one I recognized
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. She gently took one of them, her fingers tracing the fine needlework. “May I ” she whispered, holding it up to her doll. “Look,” she breathed. “It fits perfectly.” She then tried each piece on her own doll. “Fashion packs are common,” she whispered, “but your shoebox holds stories.” Reba’s words struck me deeply: her envy wasn’t for the items, but for the love and patience woven into them by mom's hands. At that moment, my old hand-me-down doll, dressed in love’s vocabulary, was beyond compare. And I finally felt I was the luckiest girl in the world.2025-2026学年河北省唐山市第一中学高一下学期期中英语试题
说明：
1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ(选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Change to another gym. B. Spend money wisely. C. Take exercise often.
2. What kind of person is the man
A. Clever. B. Considerate. C. Patient.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a station. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop.
5. Why is Tom late
A. He woke up late. B. The bus broke down. C. He missed the first bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the man use his own phone
A. It has run out of power.
B. He has lost it somewhere.
C. There’s something wrong with the screen.
7. How does the app help the woman sleep
A. It limits screen time.
B. It blocks the blue light.
C. It plays white noise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London
A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a schoolmate.
9. Where will Fenny meet Katie
A. At an art museum. B. At a clothing company. C. At an exhibition centre.
10. What does the man think of Katie
A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do after graduation
A. Join a travel company. B. Further his study. C. Start a hotel.
12. What is the woman’s major now
A. Hotel Management. B. Computer Science. C. French.
13. How does the woman pay her school fees
A. Through a part-time job.
B. With a scholarship.
C. With her parents’ support.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Kraków
A. Many dogs were seriously ill.
B. Its indoor temperature was too low.
C. There wasn’t enough room for the animals.
15. What did the local police department do
A. They let adopters park for free.
B. They lent cars to transport the dogs.
C. They took a dog back to the police station.
16. How many dogs were adopted in the end
A. 30. B. 93. C. 123.
17. How is the woman probably feeling
A. Confused. B. Touched. C. Worried.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which state is known for its oranges
A. Oregon. B. Alabama. C. Florida.
19. What does Oregon have a reputation for
A. Its organic food.
B. Its large population.
C. Its Latin American cuisine.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The eating habits of Americans.
B. The famous food in some US states.
C. The characteristics of some states in the US.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand.
The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion (反抗).
Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary. The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for!
Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published.
After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.”
Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived.
1. What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle
A. Choosing between two stable jobs.
B. Living a double life between work and family.
C. Balancing her dream with family’s expectations.
D. Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy.
2. What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Obeyed. B. Panicked.
C. Illustrated. D. Wondered.
3. What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers
A. Choose proper material.
B. Turn storms into stories.
C. Build castle before dreaming.
D. Dream big and dare to fail.
B
In our fast-paced, stressful lives, we’re often turning to social media, online shopping, or gaming to escape daily pressures. However, the experience can often be the opposite, leaving us more exhausted. This begs the question: do we scroll because we’re stressed, or are we stressed because we scroll
To better understand the subtle (微妙的) relationship of stress and internet use, particularly how specific online behaviors influence stress levels, Belal’s team, from Finland’s Aalto University, conducted one of the first studies. They recorded real-world internet usage through tracking software installed on participants’ bined with a large sample size and a lengthy observation period, the findings offer especially valuable insight into how online habits tie in with stress.
The study, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, collected internet usage data from around 1,500 adults over a seven-month period, comprising nearly 47 million web visits and 14 million app sessions. When compared with participants’ self-reported stress levels from questionnaires, researchers found a strong link between internet use and increased stress, particularly among those who already experienced daily stress. Women consistently reported higher stress levels than men, while stress tended to decrease with age and wealth. Not all online activities were equal, though. The study found that extended time spent on social media, online shopping, and gaming platforms was associated with higher stress levels compared to activities like checking emails or reading the news.
There are always concerns over internet life, especially increasing social media engagement, and some countries, such as Australia, banned social media for anyone under 16. The researchers hope that by gathering more detailed information about people’s internet habits, they can eventually develop concrete recommendations and tools that support healthier, more regulated online engagement. Juhi Kulshrestha, assistant professor at the Department of Computer Science, cautions against oversimplified solutions. She believes that blanket bans on internet use may overlook the emotional support certain online spaces provide. And it’s really crucial to study these issues further so the chicken and egg problem can be solved.
The research team plans to explore how different types of news — political, entertainment, or sports coverage — affect stress, helping further clarify the internet’s complex role in mental health.
4. Why did Belal’s team conduct their research
A. To compare job-related stress levels. B. To prove why internet use results in stress.
C. To create apps to help lower stress in adults. D. To study how stress interacts with internet use.
5. What is a feature of the research method
A. Focusing on a specific age group. B. Collecting large-scale real data over time.
C. Conducting nationwide online interviews. D. Using lab experiments to measure stress levels.
6. What does Juhi warn against
A. Painting everything with the same brush. B. Judging a book by its cover.
C. Sacrificing tomorrow for today. D. Counting your chickens before they hatch.
C
Killer whales hunt fish with sounds as clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But a common feature of modern ocean life may be like a salmon’s invisible cloak (隐形斗篷), making the whales’ favorite meal harder to find. What is to blame Boat traffic noise.
Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whales made, as well as the sound reaching those whales. This is the first time scientists have linked noise reaching a given killer whale to their foraging (觅食) success, says lead author Jennifer Tennessen.
The noise problem is one that Tennessen views as chronic, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution — ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Fortunately, with the guidance of both governmental and nongovernmental groups, some ship operators are slowing down.
The Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in Canada reported in 2023 that 87 percent of ships slowed or moved over for southern resident whales in critical habitat, which led to a decrease of 4.2 decibels (分贝) compared to 2019, before slowdowns began. Washington ports and other local authorities join in a program of voluntary slowdowns in Washington waters called Quiet Sound, which offers information on killer whale locations. About 70 percent of ships follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines and voluntarily slow down in killer whale critical habitat.
The talk about innovations in propeller (螺旋桨) technology is also positive. A propeller, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic.
Tennessen says increasing ship noise is a problem in oceans around the world. “We’re finally able to measure the impacts that it’s having on wildlife,” she says, “and we’re finding that the impacts are numerous.”
7. Why does the author mention a salmon’s invisible cloak
A. To introduce the feature of sound waves.
B. To describe the environment in whales’ hunting.
C. To emphasize the invisibility of salmons’ cloak.
D. To demonstrate the characteristic of whales’ hunting.
8. What do the statistics indicate in paragraph 4
A. Noise reduction is ineffective.
B. Ship operators ignore guidelines.
C. Quiet Sound prioritizes noise monitoring.
D. Voluntary slowdowns lead to noise reduction.
9. What is the significance of propeller technology innovations
A. To address noise issues.
B. To reduce fuel efficiency.
C. To follow Quiet Sound’s guidelines.
D. To help measure influences on wildlife.
10. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Ships Slow Down for Whales.
B. Boat Noise Clouds Whale Foraging.
C. Killer Whales Battle Noise Pollution.
D. Technology Innovations Silence Propellers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street names help us figure out where we are. This can be understood both literally and metaphorically. Some names, like 125th Street, are just descriptions. But often, streets are named after people, which places us in a historical or political context too.
Not far from where my brother lives in north London is a street called Kitchener Road. Just behind the lamp post was an old sign, made of thick iron, bearing the name. ____11____ That sign seems to say this person was and still is deserving of recognition. But Kitchener Road reminded me of Britain’s history of colonial (殖民地的) rule, as the Kitchener (1850-1916) was a cruel British military officer across Asia and Africa.
Saying street names are markers of history attracts two types of criticism. One is that it’s nothing more than a storm in a teacup. Street names don’t really matter. ____12____ But honoring people responsible for killing through street names preserves a celebratory view of that past and normalises it in daily life. So what should we do
____13____ Another option is the Amsterdam approach. There, a street honoring anti-apartheid (反种族隔离) leader Albert Luthuli has a sign noting: “Formerly: Louis Botha street,” named after a prime minister of colonial South Africa.
Where such names remain, people are creating walking tours to provide full context. In Glasgow, a tour was organized to make people know about the city’s role in the enslavement of people. ____14____ It builds thoughtful ways forward locally.
Walking away from Kitchener Road, I thought of a different Kitchener: the legendary Trinidadian calypso musician. Upon arriving in England, he sang London is the Place for Me. If Kitchener Road must keep its name, I’d prefer to imagine they honor the “King of Calypso,” not the colonial butcher. ____15____
A. Residents rarely notice the street names.
B. My view is that such streets be renamed.
C. Perhaps we should consider the evidence.
D. Perhaps that is a take-back we can all adopt.
E. Another, changing these names erases history.
F. This kind of practice is creative response to damaging histories.
G. To name a street after a person is a way of honoring their achievements.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some people were born gifted, but I wasn’t. Well into my sixties, I was ____16____ searching for something I did really well. When my friend advised me to join an art class, I ____17____ but finally decided to have a go.
Now here I was staring at a ____18____ canvas (画布), with a photograph of a sunflower beside it, wondering what I was doing in this class. “Grid off (分格) the photo and canvas into squares,” Debbie, my teacher, walked us through the ____19____ of painting. As I followed the instructions, I thought back on my past ____20____ to make artwork. In junior high, I eagerly chose art, but my enthusiasm was ____21____. The teacher’s harsh criticism quickly made me drop the class. Then in college, I ____22____ a drawing class but barely kept up, leaving my confidence ____23____ again. After that, my creative energies were restricted only to secret ____24____.
This time, I wouldn’t let that happen again. I gridded off my picture and painted just one _____25_____ at a time. My shaky hands gradually _____26_____ and found their rhythm. Little by little, a cheerful sunflower came to life. Debbie had told us, “Don’t think of it as part of a bigger picture. And don’t guess at where it _____27_____ with the rest.” A single sunflower had brought me more _____28_____ than an entire field of flowers.
The sunflower finally _____29_____ and bloomed (开花) within me: I was a late bloomer, finally uncovering a truth we too often forget — take small steps and dreams have no _____30_____ limit.
16. A. already B. still C. ever D. just
17. A. spilled B. accepted C. hesitated D. argued
18. A. blank B. strange C. tough D. painted
19. A. trends B. chores C. tests D. basics
20. A. attempts B. excuses C. promises D. reactions
21. A. short-sighted B. short-lived C. ever-growing D. far-reaching
22. A. missed B. skipped C. designed D. braved
23. A. on guard B. on purpose C. in pieces D. in chains
24. A. hobbies B. careers C. collections D. rules
25. A. photo B. square C. sunflower D. class
26. A. steadied B. froze C. ached D. sweated
27. A. conflicts B. competes C. agrees D. fits
28. A. joy B. luck C. patience D. fame
29. A. took shape B. took root C. died out D. faded away
30. A. status B. gender C. age D. ability
卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共65分)
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The space ____31____ (refer) to as a final frontier for years, and mankind has always had a natural ____32____ (curious) about it. Many scientists worked hard and were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik was launched by the USSR and ____33____ (successful) orbited around Earth. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____34____ (go) into space. Following these, many more goals were achieved. Although some disasters happened in the process, the desire to explore the universe never died, because people still believe in ____35____ importance of carrying on space exploration.
China’s space program started later than ____36____ of the US. However, it has made great progress in the 21st century, ____37____ (become) the third country to send humans into space in 2003, ____38____ Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. A series of ____39____ (achieve) in space exploration made us Chinese confident and proud. _____40_____ the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will enable us to understand how the universe began and survive well into the future.
写作(满分25分)
41. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Did you bring your doll ” my friend Reba gave off me at the door. I showed her the bag. I was hiding behind my back and followed her to her bedroom — all to herself, unlike the one I shared with my sister. But envy struck when I saw the newest doll on her shelf with a stylish wardrobe (全套服装). To me, Reba was the luckiest girl. Yet I wanted to level the playing field with one of the birthday presents I was expecting.
Settled on the floor, I presented my hand-me-down doll — a figure with unbiased legs, dated hair, faded fabrics, and mismatched shoes. Meanwhile, everything about Reba’s doll, from its silly hair to cool sunglasses, said young and free. With a click, Reba folded its knees, settled it behind the wheel of its tiny convertible (敞篷车) car and rolled it away with a goodbye wave to mine.
As night fell, it was time to head home. We parted with a promise to compare our dolls another day. I knew a convertible was a fantasy, so my birthday wish was simple: a genuine, store-bought fashion set for my doll, anything brand new. My parents always did the best they could for my sisters and me, and I knew my mom would take my request to heart.
Finally, the big day arrived. Mom offered her gift — a humble shoebox. I lifted the top carefully. The shoebox was full to the top, but as I pulled out the top piece, my heart sank. It wasn’t a store-bought set. I knew that fabric — it was from my own outgrown clothes.
“Brand-new and never been worn by a doll!” Mom said. “I made these outfits just for you!” She was so proud of her accomplishment. I swallowed my disappointment and ran over to hug her. She must have been secretly working at her sewing machine for weeks, carefully cutting out patterns, choosing fabrics, adding tiny details with her needle and thread and an abundance of patience. All so my doll could look her best. But they were not what I had desired, after all.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reba invited me over to play a few days later.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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