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2026届高考英语二轮复习语言运用练习-完形填空
完形填空题型解读：
完形填空以语篇为基础，以情节脉络为明线，人物心理情感变化为暗线，纵横向立体照应，向考生提供了足够的解题信息，用以补全设空的语篇。
体裁以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文出现频率较低。
考查重点：
解题思路：
Step 1　通览读：浏览全文，掌握主旨
(1)关注首尾句，迅速构建语篇结构；
(2)关注背景：时间、地点、人物；
(3)标注事件(含起因及结果)关键词、关键情节、代表人物。
Step 2　做题读：瞻前顾后，先易后难
(1)根据文章内容及结构边读边填，能够立刻判定最佳答案的，即刻作答，特别关注一些固定搭配；
(2)针对稍难题目，上下求索，排除干扰项，确定答案；
(3)如果在两个选项中徘徊，先在两个选项下做出标记，后面再确定答案；
(4)如果题目难度较大，可适当跳过，在复核的过程中，结合下文中的线索，确定答案。
Step 3　检查读：复核全文，补缺验证
(1)主旨是否明确；
(2)搭配是否准确；
(3)逻辑是否通顺；
(4)背景知识及生活常识是否合理。
[特别注意]　语义优先于语法原则。在理解语义的基础上，结合语言结构，做出正确的判断。
Step 4 具体解题策略篇
1.巧用首句，掌握大意
2.设身处地，情绪一致
3.依据文化背景，遵循常识
4.瞻前顾后，上挂下连
5.词汇复现，提示答案(①.原词复现, ②.同源词复现, ③.同义/近义/反义词复现, ④.上下义词复现)
6.逻辑关系，解决疑难(①.并列关系, ②.转折关系, ③.因果关系, ④.递进关系, ⑤.例证关系)
7.经由熟词，可知生义
8.固定搭配，习惯用法
9.常用习语，生动俚语
Step 5 应用解题策略精准解题：
策略1.巧用首句，掌握大意
【典例1】　(2024·浙江卷1月)While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41.encounter with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42. approached me on the train...
...In the course of a couple of hours, he 53. showed me just how much one can gain from 54. with an open mind, and a willingness to 55. engage with locals from all walks of life.
54．A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
策略2.设身处地，情绪一致
【典例2】(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41. budget. They could not afford to pay for 42. transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and 43. desperately wanted to take her with them.
It just 44. happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45. offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46. Pick up Tiffy.
...He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.
55．A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
策略3.依据文化背景，遵循常识
【典例3】　(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them.
52．A. secret　　B. breath C. view D. tongue
策略4.瞻前顾后，上挂下连
【典例4】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42. regularly, but then two things happened.
41．A. knew　　　B．held C．won　　　D．quit
策略5.词汇复现，提示答案, ①.原词复现
【典例5】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
...First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43. training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 44. hated it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46. reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
45．A. advantage　 B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
策略5.词汇复现，提示答案 ②.同源词复现
【典例6】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family...
It would have been easy to 51. rely_on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
46．A. building　 B．Sweeping C．checking D. guarding
策略5.词汇复现，提示答案 ③.同义/近义/反义词复现
【典例7】　(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52.breath while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53.admire—her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
54．A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms
策略5.词汇复现，提示答案 ④.上下义词复现
【典例8】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The 50.problem：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 .
51．A. dangers B. Events C. opponents D. challenges
策略6逻辑关系，解决疑难 ①.并列关系,
【典例9】　(2023·浙江卷1月)It was too 52.early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53.hatching． Baby bees were still in the honeycombs (蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
54．A. curious　 B. hungry C．bored D．angry
策略 6 逻辑关系，解决疑难 ②.转折关系
【典例10】　(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45.attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46. building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 ， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
47. A. typical 　 B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
策略 6 逻辑关系，解决疑难 ③. 因果关系
【典例11】　(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Between the girl making my 45.achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46. reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a bike and rode a lot.
47．A. gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with
策略 6 逻辑关系，解决疑难 ④.递进关系,
【典例12】　 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.aid. She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48.medical attention.
47．A. went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
策略 6 逻辑关系，解决疑难 ⑤.例证关系
【典例13】 (2022·浙江卷6月)Every time I 45.introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 46.safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. 47 ， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 48.believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
47．A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
策略 7. 经由熟词，可知生义
【典例14】(2023·浙江卷1月)Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43.dangerous．　
49.Finally,__Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 51.slid__down the trunk and was back on the ground.
50．A. backed　　 B. dived C. shouted D. inched
策略 8.固定搭配，习惯用法
【典例15】　(2024·浙江卷1月)My 43.new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.
44．A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
策略 9.常用习语，生动俚语
【典例16】　(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As for Bailey, she is more 51.confused about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn't 53.leave her，” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
52．A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
随堂练习：
I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up ____1______ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most ___2______ visit, and after the last hugs and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a ___3_______ look at the back seat of our car. At the top of the pile, folded neatly and _____4______， were, a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (小桌巾) passed down from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.
These creative quilts, looking _____5______ but quite lovingly worn, became a _____6________ of my greatgrandmothers who were always working hard. I think of the pieces of cloth ____7______ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their _____8_______ hands and the regular pattern of sounds from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the ______9____ found in the corners of their eyes.
I wish I could go back in time, and watch them make these quilts, and I value the quilts my great-grandmothers _____10_________. I love knowing that the women who made the way for my own path through life have offered me _____11_________ expressions of themselves. When I _____12_____ the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into ____13________. I will be ever _____14_______ to the strong women in my family who have lived before me and with me, who have left behind ______15______ examples to follow and lovely quilts to pass on.
1．A. leaving B．Buying C．going D．taking
2．A. frequent B．Formal C．recent D．distant
3．A. strange B．quick C．cautious D．fresh
4．A. randomly B．smartly C．loosely D．normally
5．A. delicate B．expensive C．thick D．plain
6．A. reminder B．symbol C．reward D．prize
7．A. flying B．falling C．spread D．broken
8．A. bare B．clean C．gloved D．wrinkled
9．A. confusion B．sorrow C．curiosity D．wisdom
10．A. turned in B．left behind C．took out D．threw away
11．A. touchable B．predictable C．original D．verbal
12．A. sell B．hide C．approach D．wash
13．A. research B．existence C．reputation D．expectation
14．A. patient B．generous C．grateful D．sympathetic
15．A. familiar B．obvious C．generous D．shining
完形填空题真题练习（文体篇）：
高频考点1：记叙文
文体解读：记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式。
1．时态：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；
2．写作顺序：一般为顺叙，也会使用插叙或倒叙；
3．大量使用生动词汇：如动词、名词和形容词；
4．适当出现直接引语。
高分指引：
1．把握记叙文的六要素：5W1H，即时间(When)、地点(Where)、人物(Who)、事件(What)、原因(Why)和结果(How)；
2．洞悉写作目的：往往遵循“正能量”结局或者阐述一个启发性或教育性的道理。
素材积累
由于其体裁特性，记叙文是读后续写的绝佳积累素材。考生可以通过以下两种方式积累素材：
1．完形“真”填空，回填复盘原文，以完整语篇角度，赏析情节构成以及动作、心理和环境描写；
2．基于主题语境，积累相关话题的写作素材，充实个性化语料库。
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight___41_______. They could not afford to pay for _____42___________ for their dog, Tiffy, and ________43______ wanted to take her with them.
It just____44________ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45_______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _____46_____ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very_____47_____. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ____48____ for him, having to leave his dog to a ____49______ and trust that everything would ____50__________．
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me_____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and ______52____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was___53_________， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she ______54________ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_______ and sent me a nice email with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41．A. turn　 B．budget C．schedule D．connection
42．A. food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
43．A. desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
44．A. appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
45．A. waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
46．A. see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
47．A. confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
48．A. hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
49．A. coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
50．A. speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
51．A. feed B．follow C．change D．load
52．A. call B．join C．leave D．serve
53．A. unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
54．A. returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
55．A. thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
高频考点2：夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议，即在叙述的过程中插入议论，以表明对所写人物或事件的认识、态度或评价， 是事例和观点的有机结合。
高分指引：
1．甄别事例和观点，体会记叙和议论的构成和关系；
2．把握记叙部分的六要素：5W1H，即时间(When)、地点(Where)、人物(Who)、事件(What)、原因(Why)和结果(How)；
3．结合段首句，明确议论的关键点，把握升华的方向；
4．议论部分的积极性：记叙的“正能量”结局产生激励和鼓舞人的道理。
素材积累：
由于其体裁特性，夹叙夹议文是读后续写的绝佳积累素材。考生可以通过以下方式积累素材：
1．完形“真”填空，回填复盘原文，以完整语篇角度，赏析情节构成以及动作、心理和环境描写；
2．基于主题语境，积累相关话题的写作素材，充实个性化语料库；
3．特别关注“以小见大”的主题呈现方式：即从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟深刻的人生哲理；
4．记叙部分关注情节的构建：即如何在有限的篇幅中，通过语篇识记词句，构建合理、符合逻辑的情节；
5．议论部分往往涵盖常见主题：人间真情、理性思维、人文情怀、融入社会及世界共通，其语言简洁且寓意深刻，可以作为读后续写结尾的主旨升华部分的素材积累。
(2023·全国甲卷) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 1 its way down the hill toward us. It was 2 called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 3 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 4 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 5 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 6 , we thought. But we were 7 his kindness, so we 8 them.
What we discovered is that it’s 9 to judge what you eat only by its appearance. Those tomatoes had 10 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 11 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 12 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 13 .
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 14 , and as close as possible to where they were 15 . What Mario had given us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
1．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling
2．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger
3．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture
4．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored
5．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun
6．A．more B．good C．new D．easy
7．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in
8．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed
9．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual
10．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste
11．A．smell B．look C．become D．work
12．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack
13．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar
14．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need
15．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown
高频考点3：说明文
体裁解读：
说明文介绍、解释、说明事物的本质、性能、状态、原理、用途或者事物的发生、发展过程。
1．时态：一般用一般现在时；
2．语言简练、平实、准确，描述角度客观；
3．文章主题明确，结构清晰，层次分明，“总—分”或“总—分—总”结构较为常见；
4．常见的说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序。
高分指引
1．确定说明对象，明确文章中心；
2．梳理说明顺序，厘清段落关系，确定文章结构；
3．如有作者态度，确定关键词句，把握作者的写作意图和观点。
(2022·全国乙卷改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about ____41________ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ____42____ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _____43_______.
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was _____44___________ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45_________ research results in child developmental psychology contradicted that idea.
We brought young children aged 24 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __46_____ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same ___47_____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn't ___48_____ to her.
A number of ___49_________ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects _______50_______ the questions and knew ___51_______ what was asked of them. Their _____52_______ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___53_________ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ________54____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ______55______ when others use it.
41．A. following B．taking C．escaping D．directing
42．A. clever B．bad C．scared D．quick
43．A. exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced
44．A. supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted
45．A. disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired
46．A. parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor
47．A. event B．thing C．action D．accident
48．A. speak B．listen C．turn D．wave
49．A. instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
50．A. comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
51．A. partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
52．A. responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
53．A. hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
54．A. limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
55．A. tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective
高频考点4：议论文
体裁解读
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性体裁。
1．构成：(1)论点(作者的观点，即被证明的对象)；(2)论据(证明论点的依据)；(3)论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)。
2．结构：
(1)绪论(提出问题，即What)；
(2)本论(分析问题，即Why)；
①正方论点；②反方论点；③对反方论点的批驳；④转折过渡语　
(3)结论(解决问题，即How)。
3．语言特点：
(1)英语议论文类似英语说明文，时态较为统一，多用现在时；强调语言的客观性并指明信息来源；
(2)多使用表达委婉语气的词语和句子；
(3)多使用过渡衔接词，表明文章逻辑关系。
4. 高分指引
议论文考查频率较低，难度偏大，因此考生想要取得高分，首先要克服畏惧心理。具体方法如下：
1．注重结构：开头寻找主旨句，明确作者的观点；
2．辨识并标记出正方分论点；
3．通过尾段，再次核验主旨。
(2022·浙江卷6月改编)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it. “Again, Daddy, again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____41________ he were flying, his eyes wide with _____42_______. His trust in me is _____43_______， which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____44__________.
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment ______45______. Trust is such an important part of a _____46_______ relationship that it's something that I can't ______47______ to lose. Every time I ______48______ Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt._____49_________， teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____50_______ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
_____51_______， in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____52_______. It is something that every manager should work hard to develop among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to ____53________ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____54______ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good _____55_______， like good parenting, is a long term commitment.
41．A.as if　 　 B．in case C．even though D．so that
42．A. fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
43．A. reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important
44．A. relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
45．A. on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
46．A. long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student
47．A. afford B．choose C．wait D．expect
48．A. attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
49．A. Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
50．A. admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine
51．A. However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
52．A. affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
53．A. repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
54．A. gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
55．A. management B．personality C．communication D．education
Assignments
1.（2025年全国高考二卷）
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ for many social media users.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
25. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
27. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
28. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
29. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
30. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
31. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
32. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
33. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
35. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
2.（2025年1月浙江首考）
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____41____. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____42____ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____43____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro ____44____ ?35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____45____ her hobby of buying food, ____46____ new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____47____ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____48____ her native home; other times she ____49____ dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____50_____ to a restaurant where the service is _____51_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no _____52_____.
“But it’s also a great _____53_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____54_____ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____55_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
3.（2025高考北京卷）
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. ____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and ____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes from honourable acts.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious
3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned
4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined
5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened
6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention参考答案
Step 5 应用解题策略精准解题：
【典例1】
答案：A
【典例2】
答案：A
【典例3】
答案:B
【典例4】
答案：C
【典例5】
答案:B
【典例6】
答案：A
【典例7】
答案:C
【典例8】
答案：D
【典例9】
答案：D
【典例10】
答案：D
【典例11】
答案：C
【典例12】
答案：D
【典例13】
答案：D
【典例14】
答案：D
【典例15】
答案:A
【典例16】
答案：D
随堂练习：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
完形填空题真题练习（文体篇）：
高频考点1：记叙文
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 4 8．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
高频考点2：夹叙夹议文
答案：1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
高频考点3：说明文
答案：41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50. A
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.D
高频考点4：　议论文
答案：41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.B
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A
Assignments
1.（2025年全国高考二卷）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
2.（2025年1月浙江首考）
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
3.（2025高考北京卷）
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D

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