资源简介

英语模拟试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
World Book Day
A good book opens a window to a wider world. On World Book Day, let’s celebrate the magic of reading — it not only opens our minds to new worlds but also enriches our spirits and brings endless joy. Reading is a journey of discovery that stays with us forever.
Here are three highly recommended books.
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway follows an old fisherman’s courageous journey on the vast sea. Though he faces great challenges, such as battling huge fish and enduring loneliness, he never gives up. What impresses readers most is his unyielding spirit: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. This classic book reminds us to stay strong in the face of difficulties.
The Little Prince tells a touching story about love and friendship. It reminds us to keep our childlike curiosity and cherish the simple things in life. Every page is full of warmth and wisdom, encouraging us to see the world through a kinder lens.
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is set in the 1930s American South. The story follows Atticus Finch, a lawyer defending a Black Man falsely accused of a crime. Through the eyes of his young daughter Scout, the novel explores justice, compassion, and moral growth. It challenges readers to confront prejudice and embrace empathy, making it a timeless classic.
So pick up a book, dive into it, and pass it on. Let reading become a part of our daily life and spread joy to more people!
What can we learn about the old fisherman
He is a man of great persistence.
He eventually caught a huge fish.
He felt defeated by his loneliness.
He preferred traveling on the vast sea.
What is the significance of Atticus Finch’s story
To show the daughter’s growth in law.
To record the history of American South.
To advocate for fairness and understanding.
To warn people against making false accusations.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
To introduce the lives of three authors.
To provide summaries of classic movie plots.
To inspire people to engage in reading.
To explain the origin of World Book Day.
B
Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country's natural treasures.
To discover the real beauty of the gorge, one must take a hike on its northern side. The hike is tiring, usually taking two or three days to complete, but it is worth the time and effort. For me, it was one of the most memorable trips ever.
The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields where the breathtaking scenery left me in awe. Then, I reached the hardest section: “Twenty-Eight Bends.” Dozens of steep paths snaked up the mountainside. Right after I conquered (征服) the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” Fortunately, there was no need to be afraid. Several local villagers were waiting by the path with their donkeys. If a hiker needed a ride, they could simply pay for help.
After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. I ended the first day at a guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, the view was “postcard perfect.” The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly through a bamboo forest and past several streams. A waterfall was even flowing directly over the path. By early afternoon, I reached the end of my journey.
If you are looking for natural wonders and a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don’t worry—the gorge was named according to a bit of old folklore (民间传说), so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike!
What is the author’s attitude toward the hike
It was challenging but deeply rewarding.
It was too exhausting to be enjoyable.
It was easier than he had expected.
It was dangerous for ordinary travelers.
What does the phrase “postcard perfect” probably mean
Professionally photographed.
Extremely beautiful.
Artistically designed.
Small and colorful.
Why does the author mention the folklore
To explain the origin of the name.
To add mystery to the adventure.
To ease potential fears of hikers.
To prove tigers once lived there.
What is the best title for the text
The Most Popular Routes in China.
A Challenging Journey to the North.
An Unforgettable Adventure in the Gorge.
Tips for Hiking in Yunnan Province.
C
Have you ever tried to stop thinking about something uncomfortable Humans are born with the instinct to minimize pain, so it makes sense that we try to avoid negative emotions. Unfortunately, this approach usually backfires.
Try this exercise: bring to mind an embarrassing memory. Now, set a timer for 60 seconds and try not to think about it. How did it go The memory likely came up repeatedly. This happens because when you tell yourself something is "bad" to avoid, your brain constantly checks in to make sure you are succeeding. By checking in, you inevitably bring to mind the very thoughts you are trying to push away.
Avoidance also "wears many hats" in our behavior. Take David, for example. He often felt anxious about work meetings. To avoid these feelings, David often procrastinated on projects, telling himself he’d get to them when he was in the “right” headspace. But that avoidance only made him more anxious as deadlines piled up. By walking away, David was subtly communicating to himself that he couldn't handle the challenge.
Procrastinating is just one way people avoid emotions. It might also look like scrolling on your phone to tune out your thoughts or checking emails five times to ensure there are no mistakes. These behaviors seem helpful at first, but they actually make emotions feel bigger and more disruptive when they finally break through.
Since avoidance is what keeps the cycle of negative emotions going, the goal is to change how you respond. Instead of escaping, try doing the opposite. If you tend to procrastinate, commit to working for just five minutes. If you distract yourself, try to stay present with the feeling. Each time you face a feeling instead of running away, you gather new evidence: “I can handle this.” Over time, this evidence weakens the belief that your emotions are enemies you need to escape.
What can be learned about avoiding negative thoughts
It helps people minimize mental pain.
It requires strong willpower to succeed.
It often leads to the opposite result.
It is a natural and effective instinct.
Why does the author mention David’s story
To show the importance of deadlines.
To suggest working in the right headspace.
To illustrate how avoidance increases anxiety.
To prove that work meetings cause stress.
What does the author suggest doing with negative emotions
Escaping from them as soon as possible.
Distracting oneself with short-term tasks.
Facing them to build self-confidence.
Treating them as enemies to defeat.
What is the best title of the text
Why We Instinctively Minimize Pain
The Secret to Improving Work Efficiency
How to Overcome Negative Memories
Stop Running and Start Facing Emotions
D
Finding your way without online maps, keeping relationships alive without social media, and holding on to memories without cloud storage — these are the scenarios Alyssa asked readers to imagine. As the founder of an anti-tech addiction group on Douban, Alyssa sees these efforts as part of “digital minimalism.” This philosophy urges people to strip their digital lives down to the tools that truly serve their values. For many young people, it has become a quiet trend to reclaim their attention and time.
Kai Yijing, 27, is one of those following this trend. In late 2024, she noticed something that unsettled her: the time she spent scrolling through social media could easily have gone toward finishing several books. “I’m instinctively cautious about entertainment,” she said. “To me, scrolling short-form content for hours can feel like freedom, but it’s really dependence — and it comes at a cost.” In today’s constant flood of information, she added, people often spend hours wading through unnecessary posts to find the small part that matters.
To solve this, Kai decided to start a “digital detox.” She tried to keep her social media use under two hours a day. The hardest part was resisting the habitual pull of endless scrolling, especially in the morning. She turned those hours into a fixed running slot and started chatting with neighbors she had previously ignored. With a solid block of time reclaimed, Kai immersed herself in films and books. In one year, she surprisingly finished 116 films and 56 books.
Now, Kai has started a new job, but she continues her small acts of resistance against digital fatigue. She still limits social media and regularly writes handwritten letters to friends. Her advice is simple: be selective about what you let into your life. “Be prudent (审慎的) when considering letting a new tool into your world. Choose the ones that support reflection, and reject the ones that erode independent thinking,” she said.
What does the author imply about digital minimalism
It discourages all forms of technology use.
It promotes purposeful and selective digital consumption.
It focuses on saving money on cloud storage.
It is a trend exclusive to young Douban users.
What can be inferred about Kai from paragraph 2
She preferred digital entertainment to reading books.
She felt overwhelmed by the flood of information.
She realized digital "freedom" was actually a trap.
She lacked the basic skills to find useful information.
What does Kai suggest people do with digital tools
Use them to replace traditional reading habits.
Evaluate their impact on critical thinking.
Accept only those that offer free entertainment.
Limit their use to less than two hours daily.
Which of the following best describes Kai Yijing
Creative and energetic.
Disciplined and reflective.
Stubborn and conservative.
Social and talkative.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
American Cooking: More Than Fast Food
Many people think American cooking is just about using microwaves and opening prepackaged meals. 16 While it’s true that busy Americans value convenience, many still recognize the importance of cooking skills. Most would agree that nothing beats a good home-cooked meal. However, great results in the kitchen don’t happen by accident; they require training and the passing down of traditions.
To truly understand American food, one must look at its history. Early cuisine was heavily influenced by European settlers, especially the British, who brought traditions of roasting meats and baking pies. 17 Furthermore, the cuisine evolved through the “melting pot” of immigration. Waves of immigrants from Italy, Germany, and Asia introduced new ingredients and techniques, which were gradually adapted into the American mainstream.
This rich history has created various iconic dishes. Thanksgiving is the most typical American meal, featuring roast turkey and pumpkin pie to celebrate the harvest. 18 For example, Texas is famous for its slow-cooked barbecue, while the South is known for crispy fried chicken. Of course, no discussion is complete without mentioning the hamburger and apple pie—dishes that have become symbols of the nation’s culinary identity.
Most American cooks follow some basic principles. 19 Because of dishes like roast meats and other baked goods, Americans would find it almost impossible to live without an oven. Additionally, cooks give special attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to include meat, several vegetables, and some bread or pasta. 20 Having different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy and attractive meal. By blending history with these principles, American cooking continues to evolve.
A. This explains why baking remains a cornerstone of American kitchens today.
B. Regional specialties also play a big role.
C. However, this image is only half the story.
D. For instance, baking is a primary method of preparing food.
E. They also make sure the meal is colorful.
F. This ensures that every family member gets enough nutrition
G. Many young Americans are now trying to cook like famous online chefs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In an attic on Lantau Island, a coffee roaster hums like an idling train. It belongs to LCC Roastery, where owner Ringo Lam proudly displays beans from Ethiopia and Colombia. But one jar stands out: “Lantau Bean.” It holds a daring 21 — growing coffee in the shadow of a metropolis like Hong Kong.
At 22 degrees north of the equator, Hong Kong lies within the so-called coffee belt. Arboriculture instructor Katie Chick confirms that geographically, the city is 22 to grow coffee. However, Hong Kong 23 altitude — most top coffee regions sit above 1,000 meters, while the city’s highest point is lower. That affects taste complexity but does not make cultivation 24 .
Lam’s journey began six years ago in Panama, where he received 100 coffee seeds. Not every seed will bud, and coffee plants take two to three years to bear fruit. About 80 seeds 25 . He called every farmer he knew on Lantau, and five 26 to take the seedlings. Today, 25 farmers nurture about 400 coffee trees.
This year, they 27 10 kilograms of coffee cherries — nearly ten times the first yield in 2023. But that’s 28 compared to global producers. Brazil, the world’s largest coffee grower, produced 63 million 60-kg bags last year. Hong Kong’s local harvest wouldn’t even 29 one such bag.
So instead of competing on 30 , local farmers focus on value and storytelling. Lam runs workshops where visitors pick cherries and process them from scratch. He shows them the back-breaking 31 behind every cup — and reveals that farmers get only $2–3 per kilogram of beans. After the workshop, he says, people are “more 32 to pay a little bit more.”
For Lam and others like Mike Sim, founder of Seed to Cup, growing coffee in Hong Kong is not about 33 Latin America or Southeast Asia. It’s about 34 city dwellers to the origin of their drink. As Chan Fung-ming, a former social worker turned farmer, puts it: coffee is “a 35 to bring people into the world of planting.”
21. A. memory B. secret C. dream D. promise
22. A. famous B. suitable C. ready D. safe
23. A. ignores B. expects C. needs D. lacks
24. A. impossible B. illegal C. unpopular D. unnecessary
25. A. survived B. escaped C. disappeared D. arrived
26. A. hesitated B. failed C. agreed D. pretended
27. A. purchased B. wasted C. harvested D. donated
28. A. expensive B. common C. tiny D. impressive
29. A. weigh B. fill C. cost D. match
30. A. price B. speed C. quality D. volume
31. A. technology B. science C. labour D. risk
32. A. proud B. curious C. anxious D. willing
33. A. copying B. exploring C. replacing D. supporting
34. A. restricting B. exposing C. introducing D. connecting
35. A. excuse B. barrier C. reward D. medium

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Westerners have shown a growing interest in everyday Chinese culture. Rongchang braised goose 36 (be) popular in southwest China for a long time. However, a year ago, a Westerner turned it into a national sensation. In a video shared on social media, an American influencer was seen taking a large bite of the crispy dish. Suddenly, restaurants in Rongchang 37 (overwhelm) by tourists. This incident 38 (full) demonstrates the unexpected and powerful influence that foreign brands can have.
This fascination with Chinese culture is called “Chinamaxxing.” For many young people abroad, it means taking up common Chinese habits, such as drinking hot water or wearing house 39 (slipper). Some influencers have even used Chinese herbal medicine. The People’s Daily described this as “a new wave of global cultural engagement.”
The trend is bringing real 40 (economy) benefits, especially in tourism. 41 a new visa-free programme is important, social media is changing 42 foreigners view China. In Huangshan, attention on Instagram helped double foreign tourist spending within a year. Exposure on social media has fueled demand for Chinese goods as well. For example, guasha tools, 43 (use) for traditional skin massage, are becoming popular abroad.
As some goose farmers discovered, “Chinamaxxing” is more than 44 internet meme. It is a bridge 45 (connect) different cultures through shared interests.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
你校英语报“Teen Voice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’ Wish, Society’s Trend, My Own Dream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)你的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh no!” I rummaged through my dance bag. “My other shoe is missing!”
Mom pulled into the dance studio parking lot. “Ms. Linda has a bin of old shoes. Find a pair.”
I sighed. Inside, I found a pair too big. “Close enough,” Mom said.
In class, Ms. Linda announced, “Only four practices before the holiday program!” Another program I hadn’t realized dance would be so much work. On the way home, I told Mom, “I want to quit. Can’t I do piano or karate ”
I expected her to say, “Finish what you started.” But she surprised me: “I’m going to let you decide this time. But what will your dance partner do if you quit ”
“She won’t mind. She doesn’t even know my name.”
The next Friday, Grandma picked me up. “Mattie’s sick. Let’s go home instead of dance.”
“Good,” I said. I had decided to quit anyway.
On Saturday, at a holiday sale, I stood in line while Grandma chatted with a neighbor. Behind me, a girl smiled. It was my dance partner!
“Hi, Kami,” she said. She knew my name!
“Where were you yesterday ” she asked.
“Grandma’s dog was sick.” It was true, but it felt like an excuse.
“I have a dog named Jenny,” she said. “I taught her to jump through a hoop.” Then she added, “I’ll be glad when the dance program is over. Being onstage makes me nervous. My grandmother is flying from Colorado to watch. I’m afraid I’ll mess up.”
“I get nervous too,” I told her. Her name was Sylvia.
That night, I couldn’t sleep. I kept thinking about Sylvia — her nervous laugh, her grandmother’s long flight. If I quit, Sylvia would dance alone. Or with someone else. But she knew my name. She trusted me.
I realized something: quitting was easy. But being there for someone That mattered more.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Actually, I’m going to finish dance class,” Kami said. “I want to be there for Sylvia at the program.”
The night of the program, Kami stood backstage with Sylvia, her heart beating fast.参考答案
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A 篇
本文介绍了世界读书日，并推荐了三本经典书籍：《老人与海》、《小王子》和《杀死一只知更鸟》。
1. 答案：A
2. 答案：C
3. 答案：C
B 篇
本文讲述了作者独辟蹊径，选择去云南虎跳峡徒步旅行的经历和感受。
4. 答案：A
5. 答案：B
6. 答案：C
7. 答案：C
C 篇
本文探讨了人们试图逃避负面情绪和想法的心理机制，指出逃避行为往往会适得其反，并提出了直面情绪的建议。
8. 答案：C
9. 答案：C
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：D
D 篇
本文介绍了“数字极简主义”这一趋势，并以Kai Yijing为例，说明了人们如何有意识地减少数字依赖，重获时间和注意力。
12. 答案：B
13. 答案：C
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：B
第二节 阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
语篇导读： 本文主要介绍了美国烹饪不仅仅是快餐，它有着丰富的历史渊源、地方特色和基本原则。
16. 答案：C
17. 答案：A
18. 答案：B
19. 答案：D
20. 答案：E
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
语篇导读： 本文讲述了一群人在香港大屿山尝试种植咖啡豆的故事，尽管产量微小，但他们更看重的是连接城市人与种植源头、讲述咖啡背后的故事与劳动价值。
21. 答案：C
22. 答案：B
23. 答案：D
24. 答案：A
25. 答案：A
26. 答案：C
27. 答案：C
28. 答案：C
29. 答案：B
30. 答案：D
31. 答案：C
32. 答案：D
33. 答案：C
34. 答案：D
35. 答案：D
36. 答案：has been
37. 答案：were overwhelmed
38. 答案：fully
39. 答案：slippers
40. 答案：economic
41. 答案：Although / Though / While
42. 答案：how
43. 答案：used
44. 答案：an
45. 答案：connecting / to connect
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
参考范文：
【参考范文】Possible Version 1:
My Dream, My Compass
Faced with parents’ wish, society’s trend and my own dream, I firmly choose to pursue my lifelong dream of being a writer.
Following personal passion isn’t selfish; it fuels lasting motivation that no external push can match. Writing lets me express true thoughts and connect with others deeply, which feels more meaningful than chasing trends or meeting others’ expectations. While I respect my parents’ hopes and acknowledge societal needs, only doing what I love brings genuine fulfillment. I’ll strive to balance dreams with reality, turning passion into a career that enriches both my life and the world around me.
Possible Version 2:
Choosing a Path with Purpose
Faced with the three directions shown in the cartoon — parents’ wish, society’s trend, and my own dream—my choice would be to follow society’s trend.
Some may argue that pursuing one’s own dream is the only way to true happiness. However, I believe that aligning with societal trends does not mean giving up personal ambition. Instead, it means understanding the needs of the world and finding where one can contribute meaningfully. Many of today’s most rewarding careers — in fields like green technology, digital innovation, and public health — are also society’s current directions. By choosing such a path, I can ensure that my work has real value and relevance.
This choice is not about blindly following the crowd, but about thoughtfully connecting my abilities with broader needs. In this way, I can build a stable future while still growing personally and making a tangible difference in the world.
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
参考范文：
“Actually, I’m going to finish dance class,” Kami said. “I want to be there for Sylvia at the program.” Mom and Grandma looked surprised but pleased. “That’s wonderful, Kami. What made you change your mind ” Mom asked. Kami told them about running into Sylvia at the holiday sale. “She knew my name all along. And she’s really nervous about the show because her grandma is flying in from Colorado to watch. If I quit, she’d have to dance alone. I can’t do that to her.” Mom gave Kami a big hug. “I’m so proud of you, honey. That’s a very mature decision.” Kami felt a warm glow of pride. For the next few weeks, she practiced harder than ever, no longer dreading the program but looking forward to being a reliable partner for Sylvia.
The night of the program, Kami stood backstage with Sylvia, her heart beating fast. The loudspeaker announced their dance was next. “I’m so nervous,” Sylvia whispered, her hands shaking. Kami took Sylvia’s hand and squeezed it. “Remember how you taught your dog to jump through a hoop This is just like that. You’ve practiced so much. We’ve got this.” Sylvia took a deep breath and nodded, managing a small smile. The music started, and they walked onto the brightly lit stage. For a moment, Kami froze seeing the audience. But then she thought of Sylvia’s grandma watching proudly, and her own mom smiling. She looked at Sylvia, who was looking back at her for reassurance. Kami smiled and began to move. Together, they danced perfectly. When the music ended, the audience applauded. Backstage, Sylvia hugged Kami tightly. “We did it! Thank you, Kami.” Kami knew then that choosing to be there for someone was the best decision she ever made.

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