资源简介

(共39张PPT)
课后巩固　多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them ___________(follow) your “guidance” till they lose.
2．According to the report, the government has set an ___________ (ambition)target of reducing carbon emissions by at least 50% in 2026.
to follow
ambitious
3．After several months' research, they reached a point where action should be taken ____________(protect) the area's wildlife.
4．_____________(ultimate)，with great determination, all the athletes did everything in their power to reach the finish line.
5．China is renowned for its abundant ____________(history) sights, such as the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the Mogao Caves along the Silk Road, which attract millions of tourists worldwide each year.
to protect
Ultimately
historical
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．_____ the face of any difficulty, we should not be discouraged but keep our spirits up and look forward.
2．The project I thought would be challenging turned _____ much easier than I expected.
3．The Chinese usually eat and share their dishes with others. _____ contrast, Westerners usually enjoy eating separately.
In
out
By
4．Your brother has been admitted into Peking University. You should take ___ leaf out of his book and further your studies.
5．He has been devoting himself ____ helping the whole society to live safely and happily.
a
to
维度三　完成句子
1．无论你要为未来做出什么决定，你都应该事先考虑清楚。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
_____________________________________________________, you should chew it over in advance.
2．我相信，一旦你参与到活动中，你会发现自己被它深深吸引。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I am confident that once you get involved in the activity，you will ______________________________________．
Whatever decision you are about to make about your future
find yourself deeply attracted by it
3．一听到她妈妈受了重伤的消息，这个女孩抓起她的书包跑出了教室。(on/upon doing...)
_______________________________________________________, the girl grabbed her bag and ran out of the classroom.
4．在这个城市生活了一段时间后，他毫不费力地找到了通往历史博物馆的路。(现在分词的完成式作状语)
_______________________________________, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.
On/Upon hearing the news that her mother was badly injured
Having spent some time living in the city
5．他已经在这家工厂工作十年了，这在这个地区的很多年轻人中是很常见的。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
He has been working in this factory for 10 years, ____________________________________ in this area.
as is common for many young people
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·天津高二下学期期末)My name's Martin
Cabello. As a young photographer, I've been fond of
taking photographs since I was a child. At the age of
15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I determined to start a personal project: I would take one photograph every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers had done the same thing before, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started.
　　After a few weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers because I was keen to create a photo diary, and also to have the chance to show other people my photos. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. I was also enjoying photographing a wide range of subjects. Then someone suggested that if my photographs all had a common topic or idea to connect them, my project would be even better—and I agreed.
　　So I began to concentrate more on taking photos of nature scenes, especially birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photographs, which was very different to what many other young photographers were doing—they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices.
　　One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people of my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I'll never forget the moment when the judges told me that I had won first prize. I was so happy, as my project meant so much to me. It was the first time I had realised that maybe my photography was really good, and that I might actually be able to work as a professional photographer. I now have my own photography studio and I've never regretted my career choice.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个年轻的摄影师，年少时他开展了一个摄影项目，这个项目改变了他的一生，决定了他的职业选择。
√
1．Why did Martin start his photograph project
A．To influence other photographers.
B．To try an original idea of his own.
C．To develop his photography further.
D．To take a lot more photos than he had before.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the age of 15, I felt that...a whole year of my life.”可知，马丁开始这个项目是因为他想提升自己的摄影技术。
√
2．What happened after Martin put his photos on the website
A．He decided that his photos weren't good enough.
B．He was given some advice to improve his project.
C．He became more interested in other photographers' pictures.
D．He discovered that the website wasn't the best place for his photos.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then someone suggested that if...would be even better—and I agreed.”可知，马丁把他拍摄的照片放到网站上之后，有人给了他一些建议来改进他的项目。
√
3．How did Martin feel when he took his first nature photos
A．He wasn't sure that he was doing the right thing.
B．He was anxious about what others would think.
C．He was certain that the photos would be better in colour.
D．He was worried that his photos might not be interesting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a result...gave up several times.”可知，马丁拍第一批自然照片时不确定自己是否在做正确的事。
√
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How a Photography Project Changed My Life
B．My Favourite Websites for Sharing Photographs
C．Why More Photographers Should Take Pictures of Nature
D．The Best Way to Become a Successful Young Photographer
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了年少时开展的一个个人摄影项目是如何改变作者的一生的，A项最适合作文章标题。
B
　　(2025·丽水期末)Different people have different ambitions in life such as doctors. For as long as I can remember I always had an affection for teaching people something. From my childhood, I taught others whatever I learned in school. It started with helping someone trying to tie their shoelaces or making my younger siblings remember alphabets through a sing-song rhythm. This profession will enable me to make humble contributions to the building of my nation by instilling the spirit of nationalism and patriotism in my students. The sense of accomplishment I used to feel when the other person ultimately learned whatever from me was indescribable.
　　The main reason why I always want to teach is that firstly I think teaching comes naturally to me and secondly, I always have the utmost respect for my teacher, who knows my strengths and weaknesses more than I do. According to Plato, education is the turning of the inner eye towards the light. By entering the teaching profession, I can hope to perform this stupendous task.
　　I aspire to make a difference in others' lives through education. I'm studying to be an elementary school teacher because I believe that children can achieve so much more if they learn early of their potential. My parents taught me as a child that schooling was vital to success in life. Truly, that lesson has been the most important in my path to college. I don't think I would have made it this far had I not taken my education seriously.
　　What started from teaching my siblings in their homework ended in me volunteering to teach underprivileged children and this made me realize that in this world there could be never enough educators and that there are always people in this world who are in need of learning. I want to teach others about the importance of education so they too can prosper. Everything I'm learning at university is important for my future career and, if I don't study it, I'm failing my future students. In view of the foregoing reasons, I am convinced that my preference to become a teacher is a step in the right direction. I will, therefore, spare no effort to achieve this ambition of my life.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了作者成为一名教师的梦想和追求。
√
5．Why does the author mention the childhood experience in the passage
A．To share the sense of accomplishment.
B．To advocate nationalism and patriotism.
C．To introduce several ways to help others.
D．To explain the inborn passion for teaching.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For as long as I can remember... I learned in school.”可知，作者提到自己从童年开始就喜欢教别人东西，这解释了他对教学的与生俱来的热情。
√
6．What does the underlined word “stupendous” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Impossible. B．Impressive.
C．Indescribable. D．Imaginary.
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“According to Plato, education is the turning of the inner eye towards the light.”可知，作者认为从事教育事业是积极的、有意义的。
√
7．What inspires the author to become an elementary school teacher
A．The life of the university.
B．The significance of education.
C．The power of students' potential.
D．The successful career of the author's parents.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I aspire to make a difference... my path to college.”可推知，作者认为教育非常重要，这激发了他想成为一名小学教师的愿望。
8．What has the author learned from the voluntary work
A．Being a teacher is effortless.
B．Poor children fail to be educators.
C．Studying at a university is not enough.
D．Education should be accessible to all.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可推知，作者通过参与志愿工作教育贫困儿童，从而深刻意识到在这个世界上教育对于所有人来说都是必要的，不应该被限制，即“教育应该对所有人都是可及的”。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025·郑州高二联考)My desire was to be someone who mattered. I wanted to make a _______________ in the lives of people and in the lives of animals. After all, _______________ had always been a large part of my life, from the time when I was a little girl. I thought that my “_______________” would somehow include my love of singing, writing, travel, and of course, working with animals.
B．difference
D．dogs
A．purpose
　　But something happened that _______________ my entire core. The “love of my life” dog, my Nicholas died because of cancer, which was ________________ for me.
　　However, I didn't lose hope. Nicholas' death made me aware that I should do something meaningful to _______________ a need. Thus, I began to do research and then _______________ a small group called Small Paws Rescue. I_______________ sending the latest news on our rescue efforts to about 25 people. Within a few months we had _______________ to a group of several hundred.
A．shook
B．heartbreaking
D．fill
C．formed
C．set about
A．grown
　　A few years passed and my rescue _______________ were being read by more than six thousand people in different countries. National media began asking me to do interviews and to _______________ episodes for Animal Planet.
B．stories
C．film
　　It took me a while to _______________ that I had not only found my purpose in life, but each of the _______________ of my heart had been included as well. Now my days are filled with _______________ people and animals. In the past 13 years, my Small Paws Rescue has _______________ more than 8，000 dogs and affected the lives of thousands of people, too.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失去爱犬后开始投身动物救援工作，最终找到了人生目标，影响了无数人的故事。
D．realize
A．desires
D．assisting
C．saved
1．A．decision B．difference
C．choice D．comment
B　解析：根据上文中的“My desire was to be someone who mattered.”可知，作者想要有所作为，make a difference意为“起作用，产生影响”，为固定搭配。
2．A．toys B．troubles
C．secrets D．dogs
D　解析：根据下文中的“The ‘love of my life’ dog”可知，狗狗(dog)一直是作者生活的重要部分。
3．A．purpose B．budget
C．schedule D．solution
A　解析：根据上文中的“My desire was to be someone who mattered.”以及下文中的“I had not only found my purpose in life”可知，作者原以为自己的人生目标(purpose)包含对唱歌、写作、旅行的热爱以及与动物一起工作。
4．A．shook B．warmed
C．confused D．created
A　解析：根据下文中的“The ‘love of my life’ dog, my Nicholas died because of cancer”可知，作者的爱犬因癌症去世，这件事让作者内心产生动摇(shake)。
5．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking
C．eye-catching D．ever-lasting
B　解析：根据上文中的“The ‘love of my life’ dog, my Nicholas died because of cancer”可知，作者挚爱的狗狗去世，这件事令作者非常伤心(heartbreaking)。
6．A．demonstrate B．express
C．stress D．fill
D　解析：根据上文中的“I didn't lose hope”可知，在爱犬去世后，作者没有失去希望，并决定用一些事情填补(fill)(失去爱犬后的心理)需求。
7．A．dominated B．managed
C．formed D．maintained
C　解析：根据下文中的“a small group called Small Paws Rescue”可知，作者成立(form)了一个小型救援组织。
8．A．felt like B．put off
C．set about D．ended up
C　解析：根据上文中的“I began to do research and then ______ a small group called Small Paws Rescue”可知，作者开始(set about)向大约25人发送救援工作的最新消息。
9．A．grown B．adapted
C．applied D．turned
A　解析：根据上文中的a small group以及下文中的a group of several hundred可知，这个组织的人数增加(grow)了许多。
10．A．plans B．stories
C．ideas D．discoveries
B　解析：根据下文中的“were being read by more than six thousand people in different countries”可知，让不同国家的六千多人阅读的是作者的救援故事(story)。
11．A．record B．watch
C．film D．appreciate
C　解析：根据下文中的“episodes for Animal Planet”可知，媒体关注到了作者的故事，对她进行了采访，并且作者为《动物星球》拍摄(film)了片段。
12．A．identify B．acknowledge
C．predict D．realize
D　解析：根据下文中的“I had not only...had been included as well”可知，作者终于意识到(realize)自己找到了人生目标，也逐渐实现了人生的愿望(desire)。
13．A．desires B．theories
C．findings D．requirements
A　解析：参见上题解析。
14．A．directing B．evaluating
C．challenging D．assisting
D　解析：根据上文中的“sending the latest news on our rescue efforts”可知，作者建立了动物救援组织，所以现在生活里充满了帮助(assist)他人和动物的事情。
15．A．assessed B．raised
C．saved D．transported
C　解析：根据上文中的“sending the latest news on our rescue efforts to about 25 people”可知，此处指作者的救援组织拯救(save)了8 000 多只狗。(共67张PPT)
Unit 1　Looking forwards
[核心单词]　 ambition　 correspondent　 detective
ultimately admission participation complex
commercial symbolize alternative arise
circumstance mixture affection qualified
fluency sincerely shift
[单元语法]　复习动词的时态
[重点短语]　in the face of, take action, come one's way, be forced to do sth., take a leaf out of/from one's book, make up one's mind, pass up, have second thought, put off, reject... out of hand, weigh up, insight into, on a daily basis, arise from, turn down
[重点句型]　1.as引导非限制性定语从句
2.cannot help but do sth.
[写作任务]　申请信
[Concerns]
career n. 职业
goal/aim n. 目标
desire n. 愿望
in the face of future 面对未来
chance/opportunity n. 机会
[Plans]
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
make a plan 制订计划
set a goal 设立目标
with the purpose of 带着……的目的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
[Efforts]
attempt n. & vt. 努力，尝试
make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
take up 开始从事
apply for 申请
seize opportunities 抓住机会
seek one's fortune 外出闯荡
[Results]
acquire vt. 获得，取得；学到
overcome vt. 克服，解决；战胜
feel confident about... 对……自信
accomplish the plan/goal 完成计划/实现目标
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
achieve/reach/attain one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标
话题佳句
1.There are countless choices in life. Different choices will determine different life paths.
人生中有无数的选择。不同的选择会决定不同的人生道路。
2.Your life is built around the choices you make. The more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make.　你的人生由你所做的选择构建而成。你拥有的选择越多，就越难做出选择。
3. Ideals are the beacon. Without ideals, there is no clear direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有明确的方向；没有方向，就没有人生。
4.Most of the endings in life stories are about the choices you make, so there's nothing to complain about. The path you choose will define your life.　人生故事里的大多数结局都和你做出的选择有关，所以没有什么好抱怨的。你选择的道路将决定你的人生。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to choose future jobs.
B．Different people do different jobs.
C．Various possibilities for future development.
D．People should be optimistic about the future.
√
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
future　
reality　
single-minded　
writer　
Sherlock Holmes　
unexpected
1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．What we should do in the future.
B．How we can get into an ideal school.
C．We should take action for a bright future.
D．Our futures are probably the most important concern in life.
√
2．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．As long as we have plans, we must have a great future.
B．Even if we have plans, there's no guarantee of our future.
C．Our future is determined by luck.
D．All successful writers have the same ambition.
√
3．What made Doyle a famous author
A．His poems.
B．His work as a doctor.
C．His historical novels.
D．A detective called Sherlock Holmes.
√
4．What can we infer from the story of Doyle
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．The future may not turn out exactly as we planned.
√
1．In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years apart.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。as引导______________从句，修饰前面整个句子；“born 40 years apart”为过去分词短语作__________，修饰authors。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________
非限制性定语
后置定语
在这方面，有些人比其他人更幸运，通过比较两位年龄相差40岁的著名作家的生活就能证明这一点。
2．Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.(Para.3)
[分析]　本句的主干为“he wrote novels and short stories”；“Having set himself this goal”为现在分词的完成式作______；“based on his...fishing”为过去分词短语作__________，修饰novels and short stories。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
状语
后置定语
在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等事件中的亲身经历，创作了很多小说和短篇故事。
3．Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day.(Para.4)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中Although引导__________从句；“compared to the stories of his fictional detective”为过去分词短语作______；“which he...this day”为which引导的______________从句，修饰the stories。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
让步状语
状语
非限制性定语
虽然他出版了一些历史小说，但其成就与他虚构出来的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比微不足道。直到现在，他最广为人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。
4．Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. (Para.6)
[分析]　本句的主干为“their paths to success were very different”；句中Though引导__________从句；“their futures not necessarily turning out...as they planned”为独立主格结构作______，其中as引导__________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
让步状语
状语
方式状语
虽然这两个人最终都获得了成功，但他们的成功之路截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们所计划的那样发展。
　　As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1._________(real).
　　The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.Having set 2._________(he) this goal, he wrote novels and short 3._________(story) based on his personal experiences.His novel The Old Man and the Sea 4._____(win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
reality
himself
stories
won
　　5．_____ contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as 6.___ doctor.But Doyle's main ambition was 7.___________(become) a writer of historical novels.Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing 8.__________(compare) to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, 9._______ he is still best known for to this day.
　　Though both of these men were 10.____________(ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
By
a
to become
compared
which
ultimately
1．What can you learn about facing the future from the two authors
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What will you do to make your future plan come true
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the way to success，we should get prepared for the unexpected and something may not turn out as planned.
Study hard, read more useful books to broaden my horizons and practise to master related skills.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．trainee n. A．点，小圆点
2．bullfighting n. B．往回，往前面
3．dot n. C．斗牛
4．backwards adv. D．接受工作培训的人；实习生
答案：1～4.DCAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．_________ memories 童年回忆
2．a sports _______________ 一名体育记者
3．a ___________ novel 一部侦探小说
boyhood
correspondent
detective
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的
2．____________ adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的
3．____________ adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最后的，最终的
ambition
historical
ultimately
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The students didn't give up ________________(面对) the difficult math problems and finally solved them through teamwork.
2．I must point out that time waits for no one, so we must _____________(采取行动) immediately to deal with the urgency.
3．A series of setbacks ______________(发生在她的身上), but she remained calm, carefully analyzing each problem to find the best solution.
in the face of
take action
came her way
4．He _______________(被迫) give up his dream of becoming a professional athlete because of a serious injury.
5．The mystery guest at the party ____________(结果是) to be the CEO of the company, which surprised everyone.
6．The students were encouraged to _____________________________ (以他为榜样) and develop good reading habits.
was forced to
turned out
take a leaf out of his book
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
The next, our eyes are open and we ______________________________ ________________________(发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧) possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.(Para.1)
find ourselves wondering or even worrying about
2．(1)as引导非限制性定语从句
(2)动词-ing短语作主语
_____________________________(正如我们许多人都已经知道的那样), ______________________________________(为未来制定计划) is no guarantee that they will become reality.(Para.2)
3．“on/upon doing...”意为“一……就……”
_________________________(高中一毕业), he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.(Para.3)
As many of us already know
having plans in place for the future
On leaving high school
4．现在分词的完成式作状语
_______________________________(在立下这一目标后), he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.(Para.3)
5．whatever引导让步状语从句
So, _______________________________________________(不管未来你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折), take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.(Para.6)
Having set himself this goal
whatever twists and turns you might encounter
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
in the face of 面对，面临
【经典例句】 (教材P2)In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future
面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来呢？
(1)face to face 面对面
lose face 丢脸
make a face 做鬼脸
(2)be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢面对
【补全句子/一句多译】
(1)I am looking forward to meeting you one day to express my heartfelt thanks for your generous help ______________(面对面).[应用文写作之感谢信]
(2)Students should ____________(勇敢面对) the difficulties in their studies and seek appropriate methods to overcome them.
face to face
face up to
(3)面对重重困难，你必须保持冷静，相信自己有能力克服它们。
→______________________________, you have to remain calm and trust that you have the ability to overcome them.(现在分词作状语)
→__________________________________,you have to remain calm and trust that you have the ability to overcome them.(过去分词短语作状语)
→________________________________, you have to remain calm and trust that you have the ability to overcome them.(介词短语作状语)[应用文写作之建议信]
Facing so many difficulties
Faced with so many difficulties
In the face of so many difficulties
take action 采取行动
【经典例句】 (教材P2)Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way？　我们能采取行动去影响它吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？
take action to do sth.＝take steps/measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
put...into action 将……付诸实施
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action _________(deal) with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
(2)不管梦想是大是小，从现在开始，把它付诸行动。
Whether the dream is big or small, from now on, _________________. [应用文写作之建议信]
to deal
put it into action
(3)毕竟，是我们共同的努力让环保问题得以改善。所以让我们立即行动起来吧。
After all, it is our joint efforts that make a difference to the environmental protection. So ______________________________．[应用文写作之倡议书]
let's take action right now
come one's way 意外地落在某人头上；偶尔发生在某人身上
【经典例句】 Good opportunities don't come our way every day, so we must seize this one.
好机会并非每天都会降临到我们身上，所以我们必须抓住这次机会。
(1)make way for... 给……让路，让……通过
give way (to) 屈服，让步
make one's way 行进；逐步取得成功
lose one's way 迷路
find one's way 找到路；设法到达
get in the way 妨碍
(2)by way of 经过，通过
in the/sb.'s way 挡某人的路；妨碍某人
on the/sb.'s way (to) 在(去往……的)路上
all the way 一路上；自始至终
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U2)This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains _______________(在去……的路上) the city of Machu Picchu.
(2)(译林必修二U3)The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing _____________(自始至终).
(3)(译林必修三U3)With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer _________________(妨碍).
on the way to
all the way
gets in the way
(4)当挑战来临时，保持积极的心态并相信自己有能力克服它很重要。
____________________________________, it's important to maintain a positive mindset and trust in your ability to overcome it.[读后续写之主旨升华]
When a challenge comes one's way
ambition n.追求，理想
【经典例句】 (教材P3)The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威出生于1899年，他从少年时代起就一心一意致力于写作。
(1)be full of ambition 雄(野)心勃勃
an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 想做某事的雄(野)心
achieve/realize one's ambition 实现某人的理想
(2)ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的
be ambitious for... 渴望获得……
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)What bothered her was that she never achieved her ambition ___________(become) a famous writer.
(2)Emissions of planet-warming gases are still rising globally, and the most ___________(ambition) climate goal set by world leaders is all but impossible to meet.
to become
ambitious
(3)如果你想实现你的理想，你必须努力学习并做好充分准备，因为机会总是眷顾那些有准备的人。
If you want to ________________________________, you must study hard and get fully prepared, for opportunities always favor those who are well-prepared.[应用文写作之建议信]
achieve/realize your ambition
be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事
【经典例句】 (教材P4)However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.
然而，福尔摩斯迷们非常愤怒，这使道尔在巨大的压力之下，不得不让福尔摩斯起死回生。
(1)force vt. 强迫，迫使；强行
n. [U]武力，暴力；权力，效力；[C]部队
force sb.to do sth.＝force sb.into doing sth.
强迫/迫使某人做某事
force one's way through/into... 强行通过/进入……
(2)by force 用暴力，强行地
come into force (法律、规则等)开始生效，开始实施
bring/carry/put...into force 使……开始生效
(3)forced adj. 被迫的；勉强的
forceful adj. 强有力的；有说服力的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)She lost the competition but said with a ________(force) smile, “Congratulations to the winner—they really deserved it.”[读后续写之情绪描写]
(2)Her __________(force) speech on climate change inspired the audience to take immediate action to protect the environment.
(3)Some argue that ideas cannot be spread __________(强行地), but must be accepted voluntarily.
forced
forceful
by force
(4)The regulations on plastic waste management __________________ _____________________________(开始实施) last month, banning single-use bags in supermarkets.
(5)汤姆的突然到来迫使彼得改变了计划，因此彼得不能参加今晚学校的聚会了。
Tom's sudden arrival __________________________________, so Peter couldn't attend the school's party tonight.
came into force/was brought/ carried/ put into force
forced Peter to change his plan
as引导非限制性定语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P2)As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.　
正如我们许多人都已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
　　as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，意为“正如、像”，指代整个主句。从句可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与主句隔开。而which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句时，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首；
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、 such、 as、 so等修饰。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ____ I have.[应用文写作之发言稿]
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)作为学生，我们常常长时间坐着上课，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。
As students, we often spend long hours sitting in class, ______________________________ such as obesity and back pain. [应用文写作之投稿]
as
which can lead to health problems
(3)(人教必修二U5)正如一句俗语所言：“患难见真情。”
________________________, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”[读后续写之主旨升华]
As an old saying goes
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The ___________(侦探) examined the crime scene carefully to find any hidden clues, like a broken button or a single hair.
2．My b________ days were filled with adventures in the woods behind our house where I spent countless hours exploring.
3．As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed to find the spirit of unity and shared ___________(追求).
detective
oyhood
ambitions
4．The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming is a h___________ breakthrough in medical science.
5．Whatever conclusion you draw ____________(最终), you have done your best and should be proud of the efforts you have made.
6．She works as a foreign _______________(记者) in Beijing, covering political and economic developments in China.
istorical
ultimately
correspondent
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．(人教选必四U3)We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can _____________(采取行动).
2．The hikers _____________________________(被迫躲避) in a cave when a sudden storm hit the mountain.
3．_____________________________(一个机会降临到我身上) not by chance, but because I had spent years preparing, learning, and staying open to new possibilities.
take action
were forced to take shelter
An opportunity came my way
4．With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students, the activity __________________________________(结果取得了巨大成功).
5．_________________________(面对失败), some give up, while others reflect on their mistakes, adapt their strategies, and courageously move forward.
turned out to be a great success
In the face of failure
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
　　1．_______________________(情况往往如此；as引导非限制性定语从句), making future choices can be challenging. Sometimes, we may 2.________________________________(发现我们自己处于一个十字路口；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语), where every decision could potentially influence our life. A typical example is choosing a proper career path because it's a crucial decision that demands careful thought and consideration.
As is often the case
find ourselves at a crossroads
　　To make this complex decision-making process smooth, 3.________________________________(制定计划和设定目标；动词-ing短语作主语)are of great importance. These strategic steps serve as guiding stars, helping us stay focused and motivated. 4．_____________________________________(高中一毕业；on/upon doing...), in particular, choosing wisely becomes essential, which marks the transition from adolescence to adulthood.
making plans and setting goals
On/Upon graduating from high school
　　Before making any decision, it‘s advisable to thoroughly explore various options. 5.__________________________________ (在考虑了各种选择后；现在分词的完成式作状语), we can make a more informed and rational decision. And 6.__________________________________ (无论我们可能面临什么困难；whatever引导让步状语从句) along the way, we should remain brave and determined, believing we will have a good future.
Having considered various options
whatever difficulties we may face(共64张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas
& Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The meaning of life choice.
B．How to choose the road of life.
C．The appreciation and interpretation of a poem.
D．The introduction to the poem The Road Not Taken.
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
1．Why has the poem become one of the most famous American poems of all time
A．Because of its theme about nature.
B．Because of its rhythm and rhyme.
C．Because of its frequent quotation by famous artists.
D．Because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
√
2．What can we know about The Road Not Taken from the second paragraph
A．The poem is about the job which we like.
B．The poem is about the study in the college.
C．The poem is about the choice we will face.
D．The poem is about the scene of countryside.
√
3．Why would we sigh after making a decision
A．Because we have no way back.
B．Because we will act like the writer.
C．Because we know we are wrong.
D．Because we want to make another decision.
√
4．What does the author want to tell us
A．There are many choices that we need to make.
B．The poem The Road Not Taken is very popular.
C．We shouldn't take the unusual path through life.
D．We should face our future with optimism instead of regretting past decisions.
√
　　When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one‘s mind images of a 1.__________(peace) wood deep within the countryside.Paths in the woods are often used 2.______________ (symbolize) how our lives progress and change.
peaceful
to symbolize
　　Life 3.________(throw) many alternatives at us on a daily basis. Whether our choices are big 4.____ small, they all cause specific consequences.Once we make a decision, in most 5._______________ (circumstance), there is no going back.Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine 6.______ could have been.
throws
or
circumstances
what
　　The road ahead—the road through our lives—is a mixture of 7.________ (choose) and chance.And when we 8._________________ (approach) the end of that road, how will we remember the journey How will we look back on our lives Some of us do take a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences.Nonetheless, part of the art of decision-making is learning to make 9._____ most of our decisions. Instead of 10.__________(look) back with regret, we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only.
choice
are approaching
the
looking
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．diverge v. A．许多的，很多的
2．undergrowth n. B．茶点，点心和饮料
3．numerous adj. C．(两条路)岔开，分开
4．thoughtful adj. D．进退两难的境地，困境
5．dilemma n. E．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
6．refreshments n. F．认真思考的，深思的
答案：1～5.CEAFD　6.B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．television _____________ 电视广告
2．an _____________ to coffee 一种咖啡替代品
3．injuries _________ out of a road accident
道路交通事故受的伤
4．in most _______________ 在大多数情况下
5．work _______ 工作班次
commercials
alternative
arising
circumstances
shift
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ n．允许进入(加入) → admit v. 准许进入；承认；接收
2．_______________ n．参加，参与→participate vi.参与；参加
3．_________ adj.复杂的→complexity n．复杂性
4．___________ v．象征，代表→symbol n．象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征性的
admission
participation
complex
symbolize
5．_________ n．混合；混合体→mix v．混合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的
6．___________ n．喜爱，钟爱→affect v．影响；感染；打动
7．___________ adj.合格的，胜任的→qualify v．取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格→qualification n．资格；学历
8．_________ n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
9．___________ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的
mixture
affection
qualified
fluency
sincerely
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．After testing multiple smartphones, we ___________________(下定决心) to purchase the new model with the best camera and battery life.
2．You shouldn't _________(错过)the opportunity to study in Beijing, which can broaden your horizons and provide valuable experience.
3．We planned to hike the mountain, but _____________________(迟疑不决) after hearing about the bad weather forecast.
made up our minds
pass up
had second thoughts
4．The competition between the two teams has been _________(推迟) until next week due to some special reasons.
5．She __________ the offer to work overseas _____________(坚决拒绝), as she wanted to stay close to her family.
6．She's _____________(权衡) whether to pursue a master's degree or start working immediately after graduation.
7．Watching documentaries can provide _______________(对……的深刻理解) the daily lives of people in remote countries.
put off
rejected
out of hand
weighing up
insights into
8．Now most people use smartphones __________________(每天) for communication and entertainment.
9．Arguments between parents and teenagers often ____________ (由…… 引起) a lack of open communication about emotions and needs.
10．Though grateful for the assistance, she _____________(拒绝) the offer, wanting to solve the problem on her own.
on a daily basis
arise from
turned down
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．(1)状语从句的省略
(2)cannot help but do sth.意为“禁不住做某事”
_______________(阅读……时) The Road Not Taken, one _______________________________(人们脑海中不禁浮现出) images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.(Para.2)
When reading
cannot help but see in one's mind
2．“there is no doing...”意为“不可能做…… ”
Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, __________________ (就不会再回头了).(Para.3)
3．“it is unlikely that...”意为“不太可能……”
Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows _____________________(不太可能) he will ever have the opportunity to do so.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有although引导的__________从句。
there is no going back
it's unlikely that
让步状语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
admission n.允许进入(加入)；入场费；承认
【经典例句】 (教材P7)I've been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university.
我已经被保送到我梦想的大学学习物理。
(1)apply for admission to... 申请加入……
gain/obtain admission to... 获准进入/加入……
admission charges/prices 入场费/票价
(2)admit v. 准许进入；承认；接收
admit (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事
admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n. 承认某人/某物是……
admit...to/into... 允许……进入/加入……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必三U1)____________(admit): $10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5.
(2)With tears in his eyes, he admitted __________(steal) my wallet and he sincerely requested me to forgive him.[读后续写之情绪描写]
(3)得知你被一所重点大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。
________________________________________________________, I am writing to offer my congratulations.[应用文写作之祝贺信]
Admission
stealing
Learning that you have been admitted to/into a key university
make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意
【经典例句】 (教材P7)I can't make up my mind what the right thing to do is.
我拿不定主意该做什么是正确的。
make up one's mind to do sth. 做出决定做某事
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
come/spring to mind 突然被记起/想起
fix one's mind on/upon... 将注意力集中于……
bring/call...to mind (使)想起……
put one's mind to 全神贯注于
possess a good state of mind 拥有良好心态
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind __________ what he was doing at all.
(2)(人教选必三U2)I made up my mind ___________(change) two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.
(3)He is so stubborn that it‘s no use persuading him to _________________ (改变他的主意) once he makes a decision.
on/upon
to change
change his mind
(4)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能成功。
Whenever your emotion is out of control, just ____________________ __________________________________________________________．
(倒装句)[读后续写之主旨升华]
keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success
　　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，应根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
【经典例句】 (教材P7)I think it would be a great pity to pass up the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam.
我认为错过这次不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。
pass by 经过(……旁边)
pass down 世代相传，流传
pass away 亡故，去世
pass sth.on (to sb.) 传递；递给，转交(给某人)
pass out 分发；昏倒
【用pass的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)Chinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture, which has been _____________ from generation to generation. [应用文写作之传统文化]
(2)After running in the intense heat for miles without drinking any water, he ____________ on the side of the road.[读后续写之动作描写]
passed down
passed out
(3)(人教选必一U1)On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had _____________, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
(4)如果你对中国的古代史感兴趣，你一定不能错过这个好机会！
If you are interested in the ancient history of China, you mustn't ________________________________! [应用文写作之邀请信]
passed away
pass up this excellent opportunity
put off 推迟……，使……延期
【经典例句】 (教材P7)Can you put off making a decision until you've spoken to your high school advisor
你能不能和你的高中指导老师谈谈之后再做决定？
put forward 提出(观点、建议)
put on 穿上；上演
put away 将……收起
put up with 容忍，忍受
put down 放下；写下；镇压
put aside 储存……备用；把……放在一边
put up 建造；提高；张贴
put through 接通(电话)；完成
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone ______ and started the car.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)(人教选必一 U3)Famous country music groups put ____ performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
(3) Encourage children to put _______ some of their pocket money to buy some relevant learning materials.
down
on
aside
(4)保持友谊的方法是学会容忍朋友的一些缺点，并努力发现他们的优点。
The way of keeping friendship is to learn to _______________________ ____________________ and try to discover their advantages.[应用文写作之建议信]
put up with some of friends' shortcomings
weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡
【经典例句】 (教材P7)Then we can weigh up the options and try to come to a decision.
然后我们可以权衡各种选择并试着做出决定。
(1)weigh vi.& vt. 重量为……；称重量；认真考虑，权衡
(2)weight n. 重量；体重
lose weight 减肥，减轻体重
put on/gain weight 增加体重
watch one's weight 控制体重
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate ________(weigh).[应用文写作之建议信]
(2)Jack _____________________ (体重增加) last year, but he managed to _____________(减肥) by taking exercise quickly.
(3)我们仔细考虑了目前的状况，决定改变原定的计划。
We __________________________________, and made up our minds to change the original plan.
weight
put on/gained weight
lose weight
weighed up the current situation
participation n.参加，参与
【经典例句】 (教材P8)In addition to participation in school, a part-time job—such as working in a café or in an office administration role—can also be helpful in this transition.
除了上学外，一份兼职工作——比如在咖啡馆或行政办公室工作——在这个过渡中也有所帮助。
(1)participation in 参与……
(2)participate vi. 参加，参与
participate in... 参与……
(3)participant n. 参加者，参与者
【语段填空/完成句子】
(1)Ann is an active _____________ in all kinds of activities.She always ______________ in different competitions and says that _______________ gives her a chance to put what she has learned in class into practice. (participate)[应用文写作之人物介绍]
(2)你的参与肯定会为我们的旅行增添色彩，我们都期待着你的参与。
_______________________________________________ and we are all looking forward to your involvement.[应用文写作之邀请信]
participant
participates
participation
Your participation can surely add color to our trip
alternative n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供选择的
【经典例句】 (教材P11)Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis.
生活每天都会向我们抛出很多选择。
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.
＝have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
an alternative to... ……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；要不；或者
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Online courses offer flexible alternatives ____ traditional classroom-based education and allow learners to study at their own pace.
(2)You can take the subway to the station; _______________ (alternative), you can ride a shared bike.
(3)因忙于准备期末考试，我别无选择，只能谢绝你的邀请。
Occupied in preparing for my final exam, I _______________________ _____________________________________．[应用文写作之道歉信]
to
alternatively
have no alternative but to decline/refuse/ turn down your invitation
arise v.(由……)引起；产生，出现，发生；起身，起床
【经典例句】 (教材P11)Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.　当然，当我们不确定哪个选择才是正确的时候，最大的困境往往源于道德问题。
arise from/out of＝result from (由……)引起；起因于
【选词填空(arise/rise/raise)/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)These developments in transportation have ________ our quality of life and showed the power of science.
(2)It is common knowledge that the sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.
(3)With environmental issues _________ frequently, many people work to _______ public awareness of environmental protection.
raised
rises
arising
raise
(4)沟通中的误解往往源于文化差异和语言障碍。
Misunderstandings in communication often ____________________ cultural differences and language barriers.
arise from/out of
(1)rise vi.(rose，risen，rising)升起；起身，起床；上升；
(2)raise vt.(raised，raised，raising)饲养，养育；举起；提高，增加；
(3)arouse vt.(aroused，aroused，arousing)激起；唤醒
circumstance n.情况，情形；条件，状况(常用复数形式circumstances)
【经典例句】 (教材P11)Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
一旦我们做出决定，在大多数情况下，就不会再回头了。
(1)under/in...circumstances 在……的情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何不
(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)
(2)social circumstances 社会环境
financial/personal circumstances 经济/个人状况
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必一U1)________________(circumstance) changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
(2)(译林选必四U2)_____________ this circumstance, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences.
(3)在任何情况下，未经适当培训你都不能操作这台机器。
____________________________________________________ without proper training.
Circumstances
Under/In
Under/In no circumstances should you operate this machine
affection n.喜爱，钟爱
【经典例句】 (教材P13)For example, the rose could represent love and affection, and the rainbow could symbolise hope.
例如，玫瑰可以象征爱意，彩虹可以象征希望。
(1)have/feel a great affection for... 非常喜爱……
with affection 充满爱意地；富有感情地
(2)affect vt. 影响；感染；打动
affecting adj. 动人的，深深打动人的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)When a cat is looking for ___________(affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.
(2)This movie tells a deeply ___________(affect) story about a father searching for his missing child, showcasing the love and determination of a parent.
(3)Reading English ________________(富有感情地) loudly will help you build your self-confidence.[应用文写作之建议信]
affection
affecting
with affection
(4)在我最消沉的时候，你耐心倾听、不求回报地提供帮助，真切地对我展现了无私的关怀。
During my lowest moments, you were there listening patiently and offering help without expecting anything in return, truly ________________________________________．[应用文写作之感谢信]
showing your selfless affection for me
cannot help but do sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”
【经典例句】 (教材P11)When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处一片静谧的树林。
(1)can't help doing sth.＝cannot help but do sth.
忍不住做某事
(2)can't help (to) do... 不能帮助做……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I'm sorry I can't help ____________(solve) your problem, but I will try to assist you later.[应用文写作之道歉信]
(2)尽管我努力保持冷静，但考前还是忍不住感到紧张。
Even though I'm trying to stay calm, I ___________________________
_________________________ before the exam.[读后续写之心理描写]
(to) solve
can't help feeling nervous/ can't help but feel nervous
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(人教选必三U4)When I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't ___________(合格的).
2．We do s__________ hope that your health will improve soon and we are also expecting your early return home.
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He became interested in _____________(供选择的) treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
qualified
incerely
alternative
4．(译林选必二U3)As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions a _______ about how to use it appropriately.
5．Humor, if used properly, will help us break the ice and gain ___________(喜爱) of others in social communication.
6．(译林选必四U3)In order to better adapt ourselves to new c______________, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.
7．(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei also found many courses included students' _______________(参加) in class as part of the final result.
arise
affection
ircumstances
participation
8．A__________ to the museum is free for students with a valid ID during all opening hours.
9．He is rather experienced in this field, which qualifies him to deal with such a c________ matter.
10．Her _________(流利)in three languages impressed the international team during the international meeting.
dmission
omplex
fluency
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Never _________________(拒绝一份工作) that you think is too small, because you don't know where it can lead.
2．To master the language, I practice listening to English news and speaking with native speakers __________________(每天).
3．I think it's high time that you ________________________________ _______________________ (下决心选择) a career which suits you best.
turn down a job
on a daily basis
made up your mind/should make up your mind to choose
4．We regret to inform you that we have to _______________________ (推迟运动会) to be held this Friday.
5．Emotional problems can ____________________________________ (由身体原因引起), so it is very important to stay physically healthy.
put off the sports meeting
arise from/out of a physical cause(共43张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A decent winner always _______(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As a little girl, I ________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
tries
wished
3．(2023·浙江卷1月)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers __________________(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
4．(译林选必三U1)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada ______________________________________ (celebrate) Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
have transformed
has been celebrating/has celebrated
5．The documentary ________(start) from the Qin and Han dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization.
6．It was the second time that the city _________________(experience) such a severe earthquake in a decade.
7．Since I moved to New York last year, I __________________(take) the subway to work every day.
8．In ancient Egypt, the colour of green ____________(symbolize) spring, which is the time of year when everything bursts into life.
starts
had experienced
have been taking
symbolized
9．Over the past 100 years, Sichuan hot pots _______________(expand) to include options of soups, vegetables and meats.
10．Make the best of your precious time and study harder! This time next year you __________________(enjoy) the colourful campus life in your dream university!
have expanded
will be enjoying
维度二　语法与写作
1．当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和同学们在操场上踢足球。
When I was a kid, I __________________________________________ in the playground.
2．到月底，我们将已经参加了 10 场关于人工智能的在线讲座。
By the end of the month, we ___________________________________ on artificial intelligence.
3．到去年年底为止，他们已经在这个地区建造了三所新学校。
By the end of last year, they _________________________ in this area.
often played football with my classmates
will have attended 10 online lectures
had built three new schools
4．为了庆祝这个传统节日，北京的首都博物馆在周四举行了一系列活动。
To celebrate the traditional festival, ___________________________ ____________________________ in Beijing on Thursday.
5．随着先进海洋清理技术的发展，我相信未来十年内我们将拥有更干净的海洋。
With the development of advanced marine cleanup technologies, I believe we __________________________ within the next decade.
a number of events took place at the Capital Museum
will have cleaner oceans
维度三　语篇填空
　　With the holiday approaching, my colleagues said that they 1._____________(spend) their holiday abroad.They were so excited that they 2.______________(talk) about the schedules all the day.As for me, it 3.__________(be) ten years since I graduated from high school.I 4.___________________(miss) my best friend Jane for the past years.Having booked the ticket to her city, I told her I 5._____________ (visit) her soon.She said that she 6.______________ (finish) her paper
would spend
were talking
has been
have been missing
would visit
had finished
by last month and could afford the time.I 7.___________(make) a plan for the coming reunion.I thought we 8.__________(be) quite excited when we saw each other.Jane told me that she 9.__________________ (look) forward to meeting me for years.At this time tomorrow, we 10.__________________(chat) with each other face to face, which makes me fail to fall asleep.
have made
would be
had been looking
will be chatting
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·苏州高二检测)I was 18 when I first went to sea as a tourist.As a teenager who always looked for novelty and a real adventure, I joined the Merchant Navy immediately after school. I got a round-the-world journey as my first trip. We went to South Africa, Australia and New Zealand and sailed down the Panama Canal.
Over the next 15 years, I enjoyed a joyful life as a steward, working long hours but playing hard. Then on the evening of my 33rd birthday in November 1983, we stopped in Trinidad and a group of us went to the land to celebrate.But when I opened my eyes at noon the next day, I knew I was suffering from more than just the typical effects of being drunk and staying up all night—I found I could see nothing.
　　As I was helped off the ship, I tried to calm down, assuming the situation was temporary. Later, I flew back to the UK and was examined by a specialist.He told me I had a rare serious medical condition，which could make me blind for the rest of my life.I couldn't process what I'd heard at first; it just didn't seem to make sense.
　　In the following months, I felt my life was over.I had lost not only my sight but also my independence—I was trapped in my house with no income.At first, I found it difficult to make my way from one room to another, and the thought of going outside filled me with anxiety.
　　The turning point came when I went on a camping holiday with other visually impaired people—it made such a difference to be able to talk to people who understood my situation. Later, I started a two-year course at the Royal National Institute for the Blind, learning new skills.Halfway through the course, I got my first guide dog, Otis, which changed everything.I had a friend who always stayed with me—it was as if all the difficulties had disappeared and the sense of regaining freedom was exciting.
　　Shortly after that, I started working again, and have since enjoyed a rewarding career with organizations that help visually impaired people.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本热爱冒险，但意外失明，一度一蹶不振，在和视力受损的人交流后开始了新生活的故事。
1．What kind of life did the author live before his 33rd birthday
A．Hard but rewarding.　
B．Regular and boring.
C．Lonely but peaceful.
D．Adventurous and happy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a teenager ...immediately after school.”和“Over the next 15 years...but playing hard.”可知，他在33岁生日之前过着冒险又快乐的生活。
√
2．How did the author probably feel after learning about his condition from the UK specialist
A．Shocked. B．Relaxed.
C．Regretful. D．Disappointed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I couldn't process...didn't seem to make sense.”可推知，从英国专家那里得知自己的病情后，作者十分震惊。
√
√
3．What changed the author's attitude towards his life with blindness
A．The company of a guide dog.
B．A course in special education.
C．A talk with others having similar struggles.
D．A rewarding job helping other blind people.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The turning point came...who understood my situation．”可知，和有相似处境的人交谈改变了作者对失明生活的态度。
√
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Knowledge Has No Limit
B．Losing Sight Doesn't End My Life
C．Regained Freedom Is More Valuable
D．Guide Dogs Help Rebuild My Confidence
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者原本热爱冒险，但意外失明，一度一蹶不振，在和视力受损的人交流后开始了新生活的故事，B项最适合作文章标题。
B
　　(2025·临沂高二检测)After years of observing human
nature, I have decided that two qualities make a difference
between men of great achievement and men of average
performance—curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.
　　Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why？”
　　Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.We are born with them and need only to recapture them.“The great man，” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.
　　Most of us meet new people and new ideas, with hesitation.But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
　　How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged.I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.
　　The way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You don't have any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses.You don't have any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking.You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
　　However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了好奇心和不满足感对于成功的重要性，并强调现在是开始行动的最佳时机。
√
5．What does the author aim to do in writing paragraph 1
A．Present an argument. B．Make a comparison.
C．Reach a conclusion. D．Propose a definition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，即两种品质决定了成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别：好奇和不满足感。
√
6．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Scientists tend to have varied ambitions.
B．Trial and error lead to the finding of truth.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者通过伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大来自对探索的持久渴望。
√
7．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，我们能通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满足感。
√
8．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The way to begin is...who get things done.”以及最后一段内容可推知，文章最后两段强调不要因为自己没有时间和才能而不去采取行动。
Ⅱ.七选五
　　(2025·南昌一模)Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge, but recent research has shown that emotional quotient (EQ) may be a better predictor of success and well-being than intelligence quotient (IQ) alone. 1._____________________________________________________ _______________________
1．E　解析：空处位于段尾，应承接上文，引出下文；根据空前的“but recent research has shown... intelligence quotient (IQ) alone”可知，空处应强调情商的重要性。E项承上启下，符合语境。
E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
　　Picture this：You're a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them, drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone's emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. 2.______________________ ___________________________________________________________ In a world that values cooperation and innovation, emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
2．F　解析：根据上文“Your team looks up to you... if conflicts arise.”可知，此处说明在工作中，作为一个有高情商的领导者能带来的各种优势与好处。F项承接上文，符合语境。
F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
　　Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up: self-awareness. It's like having a spotlight on your emotions，strengths，and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself, you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. 3.______________________ ___________________________It's like having an empathy radar (共情雷达). When you're aware of others' emotions and perspectives, you can build better relationships, collaborate effectively, and be a better team player.
3．B　解析：根据下文“It's like having an empathy radar.”可知，It指代设空处内容，下文是说要和别人共情，站在别人的角度思考。B项补充了情商的组成部分，强调了理解他人情感的重要性，符合语境。
B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
　　4．___________________________________________________ EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships, it's a key to deeper connections. By understanding others' emotions, you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ，you engage in more self-reflection, continuous learning, and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
4．C　解析：根据本段内容可知，本段讲情商的另一个作用——对个人生活的巨大影响。C项既承接上文情商在工作场合的重要性，又引出下文，符合语境。
C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls.
　　It's time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional quotient as a critical component of success. 5._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________Go ahead and release our full potential.
5．G　解析：根据上文“It's time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional quotient as a critical component of success.”可知，要认识并接受情商的重要性，空处应强调这样做的积极影响。G项总结上文，符合语境。
G.By recognizing its importance, we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
A．Emotional quotient helps cope with stress.
B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C．Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls.
D．This helps you adapt to changing work environments.
E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G．By recognizing its importance, we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商是成功的重要因素及其重要性。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you 1.____________(save) time and money in the long run.Students who do not plan ahead may delay 2.____________(start) college or take extra courses to give themselves time to make up their 3.__________(mind).It is reported that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is not low.If you spend 4.______ extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.
will save
starting
minds
an
　　5．____________(choose) a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your chosen industry.If you find a career 6.____________ sounds interesting，you can follow someone in the field and see what it is 7.____________(real) like to have that job.You can also apply 8.____________ a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school.Professional contacts are very 9.____________(value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field.If you do as much as you can to build a network when you are ready for a job, you will be more likely 10.____________ (succeed).
Choosing
that/which
really
for
valuable
to succeed
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中时期规划职业生涯的重要性。
1．will save　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。
2．starting　解析：考查非谓语动词。delay doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。
3．minds　解析：考查名词复数。make up one's mind为固定搭配，意为“下决心”，根据their可知，空处应用复数形式minds。
4．an　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且extra的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
5．Choosing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处作主语，应用动名词形式。且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。
6．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。
7．really　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语。
8．for　解析：考查介词。apply for a chance为固定搭配，意为“申请一个机会”。
9．valuable　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语。
10．to succeed　解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。(共37张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习动词的时态
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、一般时态

(1)(教材P2)As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
正如我们许多人都已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。
(2)The flight to New York takes off at 8：30 a.m., so if you want to catch it, you must leave home by 6：00 a．m.
飞往纽约的航班上午 8：30 起飞，所以如果你想赶上它，必须在早上 6 点前从家出发。
(3)(人教选必三 U2)As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”
(4)(教材P3)The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write.
美国作家欧内斯特·海明威出生于1899年，他从少年时代起就一心一意致力于写作。
(5)(译林必修三 U3)Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.　智能手机之外的生活更加丰富和美好，我将好好利用它。
(6)We are to meet at the school gate at six in the morning.　我们将于早上六点在校门口集合。
(7)(译林选必二 U1)I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
我正要洗澡，这时听到人们尖叫和狗吠。
(8)(译林必修二 U3)When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我知道这是个千载难逢的好机会。
(9)(译林选必二U2)His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.
他的梦想是，奥运会能帮助不同种族和不同文化的人们和平共处。
1．一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的或习惯性动作、客观存在的情况或状态等。常与always、 every time、 now and then、 occasionally、 often、 seldom、 never、 sometimes、 usually、 every day/night等表示习惯的副词(词组)连用；
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。该用法仅限于少数表示短暂意义的动词，如go、 arrive、 leave、 start、 return、 begin、 come等；
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
2．一般过去时
　　表示过去某个发生的动作、存在的状态或过去的习惯性动作。常与often、usually、seldom等频度副词及yesterday、 the other day、 last week、 the day before yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3．一般将来时
(1)will/shall do表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。will可用于各种人称，而shall多用于第一人称。常与tomorrow、next year、next month、this evening、in a few days等表示将来的时间状语连用；
(2)be going to do表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事情，也可表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事情(常指自然现象)；
(3)be to do表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等；
(4)be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来。常用于“be about to do...when...”句型，意为“正要做……，这时(突然)……”。
4．过去将来时
　　would/should do表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态；would do也可以表示过去某种习惯性的行为。
二、进行时态

(1)(教材P2)One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, about to fall into a deep sleep.
前一刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度睡眠。
(2) (人教选必三 U4)We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.　我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天要来了，冰很快就会开始融化。
(3)(人教选必四 U2)Kangaroo is a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards.
袋鼠是一种强壮的动物，生存于恶劣的环境中。此外，它不会倒退行走，所以它总是勇往直前。
(4)(教材P4)Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London.
有趣的是，一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是道尔在伦敦行医期间，在等候病人的时候创作的。
(5)(北师大选必二 U4)I'm going on a trip soon. I will be working in the United States for three months. This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York.
我很快就要出差了，要在美国连续工作三个月。下周的这个时候，我就去纽约了。
1．现在进行时(am/is/are＋doing)
(1)表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now、at present、these days等表示现在的时间状语连用；
(2)现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，该用法常限于go、 come、 leave、 start、 arrive、 return、 work、 sleep、 stay、 have、 wear、 run out等动词(短语)；
(3)当现在进行时与always、 forever、 continually、 constantly等频度副词连用时，强调重复的动作并带有某种感彩(如赞许、厌烦、满意等)。
2．过去进行时(was/were＋doing)
　　表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与at that time、at that moment、at this time yesterday、at ten o'clock yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3．将来进行时(will be＋doing)
　　表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如at this time tomorrow、by then、from 1：30 to 4：30 p．m. tomorrow等。
三、完成时态

(1)(教材P2)For many of us, it's something we already have experienced.
我们许多人都有过这样的经历。
(2)(译林必修一 U3)Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.　从那以后，我们之间的友谊越来越亲密，她对我来说几乎就像一个妹妹。
(3)(北师大必修一 U3)“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen，” Granny said.
“这是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说道。
(4)This is the first time that Jack has won the first prize in the competition.
这是杰克第一次在比赛中获得一等奖。
(5)(教材P3)His novel The Old Man and the Sea, about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
他的小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔民与一条他捕过的最大的鱼进行了三天艰苦卓绝的搏斗的故事。这部小说于1953年获得普利策小说奖。
(6)(北师大选必二 U5)It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.
那是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个指代她触摸她无法触摸之物的词语。
(7)The sun had hardly risen when the farmers started working in the fields.
太阳刚升起，农民们就开始在田里劳作了。
(8)(译林选必一U4)As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。
1．现在完成时(have/has＋done)
(1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与already、just、yet、before、lately、recently、ever、never等词连用；
(2)表示从过去某个时间开始，延续至今(可能还要延续)的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有since＋过去时间点、 for＋时间段、so far、in the last/past few years、in recent years、up to now、these few days等；
(3)常用现在完成时的句型：
①This/That/It is/will be the first/second/...time＋that从句；
②This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句。
2．过去完成时(had＋done)
(1)表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。句中一般有明确的表示“过去的过去”的时间状语(从句)；
(2)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如hope、want、expect、think、mean、suppose、plan、intend)用于过去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的愿望或计划；
(3)常用过去完成时的句型：
①This/That/It was the first/second/...time＋that从句；
②This/That/It was the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句；
③hardly...when.../no sooner ...than... (一……就……)，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
3．将来完成时(shall/will＋have done)
　　表示将来某一时刻之前或某动作之前已经完成的动作，或一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。
四、现在完成进行时态

(1)(教材P4)Doyle's many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten, but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
道尔的很多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文多半都被人遗忘了，但夏洛克·福尔摩斯却在一个多世纪以来一直吸引着读者。
(2)(北师大选必三 U9) Natural cloning has been going on for generations.
自然克隆由来已久。
　　现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常见的时间状语有all this morning、this month、these few days、since和for引起的时间状语等。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _______(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______(be) also Shakespeare's concerns.
3．(2023·北京卷)Up to now, China _________________(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
walks
were
has established
4．—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ____________(fill) in an application form for a new job.
5．Please don't call me between 8：00 a．m. and 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. I ________________(have) my classes then.
6．By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____________(become) a well-developed writing system.
am filling
will be having
had become
7．I ___________(hope) to take a holiday this year, but it turned out to be impossible due to unexpected work commitments.
8．The weather forecast says it _________(be) cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.
9．I didn‘t reply to your message immediately because I _____________ (think) about a new plan at that time—I needed to focus on the details.
had hoped
will be
was thinking
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．(译林选必二 U2)英语中也有大量与拳击有关的习语，这一运动已经流行了几千年了。
English also ______________________________ connected with boxing, which __________________________ for thousands of years.
2．(人教必修一 WELCOME UNIT)很棒的一天！早上我担心没有人会跟我说话，但我的担心是多余的。
What a day! This morning, I was worried that ____________________. But I was wrong.
has a large number of idioms
has been a popular sport
no one would talk to me
3．明天早上9点我不能接你，因为那时我要参加一个重要会议。
I can't pick you up at 9：00 a．m. tomorrow because I ________________________________________ then.
4．我现在不能去散步，因为我正在做数学作业。
I can't go for a walk right now __________________________________.
5．他太粗心，总是丢钥匙，这导致他每次出门都要花时间找钥匙。
He is too careless and he _______________________, which causes him to spend time searching for them every time he goes out.
will be attending an important meeting
because I am doing my math homework
is always losing keys(共32张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(申请信)

　　假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请用英文写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
　　1．写信目的；
　　2．个人优势；
　　3．希望获准。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国画展览(Chinese Painting Exhibition)
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．___________ adj. 合格的，胜任的
2．_________ n. 熟练，流利
3．___________ adv. 由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
4．_________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
5．__________________ 充分利用
qualified
fluency
sincerely
pass up
make the most of
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　表明写信目的
1．我写这封信是为了申请成为中国画展览的志愿者。 它将在贵美术馆举办。
I'm writing to _____________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition. It will be held in your art gallery.
apply to be a volunteer for
[第二段]　简述自身条件及优势
2．我认为我能胜任这一工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。
I think I ___________________________, because I have been learning Chinese painting since I was a child.
3．我讲中文和英文都很流利，这有助于我介绍中国画。(动词-ing短语作主语)
__________________________________________________ helps me introduce Chinese painting.
am qualified for this job
Speaking both Chinese and English with great fluency
4．我不想错过这个好机会，并会充分利用这次机会证明自己。
I don't want to ______________________________ and will _____________________________ to prove myself.
5．如果我有幸被选为志愿者，我可以带游客参观画廊，让他们更多地了解中国画。
If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can ______________________ the gallery and __________________ more about Chinese painting.
pass up the good opportunity
make the most of the chance
show visitors around
get them to know
[第三段]　表达期待
6．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could __________________________________．
take my application into consideration
靓化表达促提升
7．用动词不定式作后置定语改写句1
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用定语从句改写句3
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.
I can speak both Chinese and English with great fluency, which helps me introduce Chinese painting.
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
衔接成篇
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.
　　I think I am qualified for this job, because I have been learning Chinese painting since I was a child.Besides, I can speak both Chinese and English with great fluency，which helps me introduce Chinese painting. I don't want to pass up the good opportunity and will make the most of the chance to prove myself.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer，I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
　　I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
　　I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　　假定你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员。请根据以下提示，给负责人史密斯先生(Mr Smith)用英语写一封电子邮件，申请加入戏剧社。内容主要包括：
　　1.申请理由；
　　2.个人优势；
　　3.表达愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
　　2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Smith，
　　I'm Li Hua，_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Mr Smith，
　　I'm Li Hua, and I am writing to apply to be a member of the English drama club. I have confidence that I am a qualified candidate for the club.
　　To begin with, I am enthusiastic about dramas, especially the English dramas. In addition，I have participated in several drama plays and got many awards.Last but not least, my fluency in English is an advantage for me and I won the first place in the English speech contest which was held in our city last year.
　　I really hope to join you.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
第一段 表明写信目的，说明申请职位以及获取招聘信息的渠道 1.I have learned from the newspaper that you want a salesman. I am writing to apply for the position. 　我从报纸上得知贵公司正在招聘一名销售员。我写信申请这个职位。
2.I saw the tour guide recruitment advertisement that you posted online and I am very interested in it.　我看到了您在网上发布的导游招聘广告，对此职位我很感兴趣。
3.I'd like to apply for the assistant position advertised in the newspaper. I find this position quite appealing to me.
我想申请报纸上刊登的那个助理职位。我觉得这个职位非常吸引我。
第二段 介绍履历，陈述申请理由和个人优势 1.I've just graduated from Peking University. I am good at English/I have a good command of English and can speak English fluently.
我刚刚从北京大学毕业。我擅长英语/精通英语，能够流利地使用英语。
2.In addition, I have previous experience. When I was at university, I used to be a volunteer at various international sports meetings, which enhanced my English communication skills.　此外，我有相关经验。在大学期间，我曾在各种国际体育赛事中担任志愿者，这提升了我的英语沟通能力。
3.I'm capable of learning quickly, and willing to start with the basics.
我学习能力很强，而且愿意从基础做起。
第三段 作出总结，并期望得到面试机会/回复 1.In short/In conclusion, I believe my experience and fluent spoken English will be of great help in performing this job.
总之，我相信我的经验和流利的口语将对做这项工作大有帮助。
2.To sum up, I think I am qualified for the position.
总之，我认为自己能够胜任这个职位。
3.I would be grateful/I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.　如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
第三段 作出总结，并期望得到面试机会/回复 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
感谢您考虑我的申请，期待您的早日回复。
5.I'm available for an interview at your convenience. I would be grateful if I could get the chance.
我可以随时在您方便的时候参加面试。如果能得到这个机会，我将非常感激。
写作二　场景微续写(实习生努力工作获认可)
词汇 积累 [动作描写]　take action, admission, make up one's mind, pass up, put off, weigh up, participation
[人物描写]　ambition, trainee, correspondent, detective, thoughtful, qualified, sincerely
[细节描写]　ultimately, complex, numerous, dilemma
佳句 积累 [情感描写]　1.The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.
2.However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.
[主旨升华]　Nonetheless，part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism, for the choices are ours, and ours only.
[场景呈现]　托尼是一家国际公司的实习生，他下定决心有朝一日要被公司正式录取。他努力工作，从不放过任何展示自己能力的机会。幸运的是，他所做的事情得到了负责人的认可，使他有可能实现自己的追求。终于，最终的面试来了。虽然托尼认为自己能胜任这个职位，但他仍感到坐立不安。负责人经过深思熟虑后，宣布消息：托尼考虑周全，能力出众，获得正式录用。
　　Tony, a trainee in an international company，1._______________ ________________________________________ one day. He worked hard, never 2._________________________________________ [现在(分 词)短语作状语]. Fortunately, what he did was recognized by the person in charge, 3.____________________________________________ [形式宾语＋现在分词(短语)作状语]. Ultimately，there came the final interview. 4._________________________________________________ (although引导让步状语从句), he was on pins and needles. After 5._________________________, the person in charge announced the news that Tony who was thoughtful and capable was officially employed.
made up his mind to be officially admitted to the company
passing up any opportunity to show his abilities
making it possible for him to realize his ambition
Although Tony thought he was qualified for the position
weighing up in his mind
短语必记
1.one's heart beats fast/races/pounds 心跳加速
2.sit on pins and needles 如坐针毡；坐立不安
3.tremble/shake with nervousness 紧张得发抖
4.speak in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音说话
5.walk restlessly 不安地走来走去
必背金句
1.My heart was in my mouth as I stepped onto the stage, and I could feel my legs trembling slightly.
当我走上舞台时，我的心提到嗓子眼儿，并且我能感觉到我的腿在微微颤抖。
2.With his heart pounding violently, he peered through the keyhole, not daring to make a sound.
他的心狂跳不止，透过钥匙孔窥视，不敢发出一点声音。
3.The athlete took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves, but his racing heart gave away his tension.
运动员深吸一口气，试图平复紧张的心情，但他急促的心跳还是暴露了他的不安。
4.She tried to speak, but her voice was caught in her throat, choked by the tension that gripped her.
她试图说话，但声音卡在喉咙里，被笼罩着她的紧张情绪所窒息。
5.With each passing minute, his nervousness grew, and he found it harder and harder to concentrate on what was happening around him.
每过一分钟，他的紧张情绪就加剧一分，他发现越来越难以集中精力关注周围发生的事情。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固　多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ___________(admit).
2．Despite losing one arm, he never loses his ___________(affect) for basketball or willingness to improve his skills on the court.
3．Misunderstanding _________(arise) from lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
admission
affection
arising
4．Her _________(fluent) in English made her stand out among all the applicants, so it's no surprise that she got the job.
5．The development of our society needs the full _______________ (participate) of its younger generations who are always creative and energetic.
fluency
participation
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The reason why May is good at speaking English is that she doesn't pass ____ any opportunity to practise talking to native speakers.
2．All flights having been put _____ because of the poor weather, the passengers had to wait in the hall.
3．Before making an important decision, it's important to weigh ____ all the pros and cons carefully.
up
off
up
4．_____________ most circumstances, things are not just as what you see from the outside—tai chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be persistent enough.
5．Only by having a physical examination ____ a regular basis can major diseases be prevented effectively.
Under/In
on
维度三　完成句子
1．尽管面临诸多困难，她从未放弃成为歌手的梦想。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________, she never gave up her dream of becoming a singer.
2．尽管我现在暂时失利，但我还是忍不住期待着光明的未来，因为它充满了无限的可能性和机遇。(cannot help but do sth.)
Despite my temporary setback now, I still ________________________ _______________________, because it is filled with endless possibilities and opportunities.
Although faced with numerous difficulties
cannot help but look forward to a bright future
3．她一旦做了决定就不太可能改变主意，因为她太固执了。(it is unlikely that...)
_______________________________________ once she has made a decision because she is too stubborn.
4．记住遇到的每一个单词的意思是不可能的，但在阅读时，努力去理解整体语境是很重要的。(there is no doing...)
____________________________________________________ you come across, but it is important to try to understand the general context when reading.
It is unlikely that she changes her mind
There is no remembering the meaning of every single word
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·广州高二检测)“Human activity has wiped
out two-thirds of the world's wildlife since 1970，”
CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) reported.Later, The
Guardian reported that “40 percent of the world's plant species are at risk of extinction”．
Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that “the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization”．Around the same time, the Daily Mail warned that “human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation”．
　　These horrible calculations and projections come from authoritative-sounding reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals.But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor
　　Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century.Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that's good for the environment, since urban dwellers generally use less electricity, produce less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside.By 2100, it is estimated that 85 percent of people will be city dwellers, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside.That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.
　　The global tree-covering area increased by about 865，000 square miles between 1982 and 2016.The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting declines in the tropics.The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”．“Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes，” they added.
　　Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century.But the scientific and economic evidence shows that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in positive direction by human wisdom.Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来，并通过列举具体的数据来说明这一点。
√
1．Why does the author mention the reports in paragraph 1
A．To give examples.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To make a contrast.
D．To support his opinion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中的“But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor？”可推知，第一段的报道是为了引出文章主题。
√
2．What will happen according to paragraph 3
A．No one will choose to live in the countryside.
B．More space will be available for the wildlife.
C．Neither humanity nor the natural world will develop quickly.
D．Urban residents will do more walking than those in the countryside.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.”可知，野生动物未来可能会获得更多的空间。
√
3．Which of the following statements will the researchers agree with about forest area
A．The expanding and disappearance in forest area aren't evenly matched.
B．The forest area in the mild, tropic and northern zones is increasing.
C．There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.
D．The plan of “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land” is unfavorable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions...at higher altitudes，’ they added.”可知，由于气候变暖，山区的森林面积有所增加。
√
4．What might be the best title of the passage
A．The Bright Future of Humanity
B．The Challenges in the Coming Century
C．Better Environment, Better Future of Human
D．The 21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal　
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Rather than... be an era of environmental renewal.”可知，文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来，21世纪是一个环境更新的时代。D项最适合作文章标题。
B
　　(2025·安徽江南十校联考)Psychologists Edward L. Deci and Richard M．Ryan tried to find the core of living well. Ultimately, their research on Self-Determination Theory conducted over the course of four decades with a network of 500 participants in 39 countries, has found that the experience of happiness is affected by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs to feel competent, self-determining, and positively related to other people in the activities of one's life. These are universal needs, observed across all stages of life and in every culture in which studies have been conducted, and they help explain the truth in the ancient ideal of happiness, or human flourishing (繁荣).　
　　According to this ideal, living well involves fulfilling one's human potential in ways that are admirable, sustainable, and personally satisfying. Ryan and Deci identified three broad forms of potential: social, intellectual, and productive/creative. In other words, the forms are psychologically linked to the satisfaction of human beings' universal basic needs for positive relatedness, self-determination, and competence. Fulfilling all three forms of potential is the key to happiness, and shaping our lives and institutions accordingly would be much more matched with sustainability than pursuing wealth without limits.
　　A related finding, which is very important for the pursuit of sustainability, is that escaping from poverty is important to happiness but the pursuit of wealth, status (地位), and image as life goals is less beneficial to happiness than the pursuit of life goals that directly fulfill our basic forms of potential and satisfy our related psychological needs. Societies that have promoted the accumulation of wealth without limits have not raised their general level of happiness by doing so. It should be evident to any observer of life in the U．S. that as wealth and inequality have grown, most Americans have become more painfully focused on occupational insecurity and on status competition that has simply become more expensive and less sustainable.
　　As a consequence, we will be happier both now and in the future if we can overcome the blind faith in wealth accumulation that shapes the socially, politically and environmentally unstable world with which we must now deal.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了自我决定理论对于幸福和可持续性的理解，并强调了追求基本心理需求的满足和多种形式的潜力实现对于幸福的重要性。
√
5．What did Deci and Ryan find in their research
A．Happiness is only determined by oneself.
B．500 people feel competent in their lives.
C．People should spend 4 decades to meet the basic needs.
D．Every culture has the similar understanding of happiness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the experience of happiness... studies have been conducted”可知，每种文化对幸福都有相似的理解。
√
6．How can we live well according to the research
A．By achieving our potential.
B．By shaping our lives and institutions.
C．By pursuing wealth without any limits.
D．By identifying three forms of potential.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to this ideal... sustainable, and personally satisfying.”和“Fulfilling all three forms of potential...without limits.”可知，发挥我们的潜力，我们才能生活得更好。
√
7．Why does the author mention America in the third paragraph
A．To show the importance of wealth.
B．To present the necessity of escaping from poverty.
C．To introduce the new finding of the pursuit of life goals.
D．To prove the wrong concept between money and happiness.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主题是“财富和幸福的关系”，后面通过美国的例子说明无限制追求财富并未提高幸福水平，证明了金钱和幸福之间的错误概念。
8．What is the author's attitude to the world nowadays
A．Confident. B．Supportive.
C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，当前世界因对财富积累的盲目信仰而变得不稳定。由此可推知，作者对当今世界的态度是失望的。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025·梅州质检)Twenty years ago, I took my first job at a start-up independent publishing company in New York. One afternoon, I _______________ a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues (目录簿). That was the first time that we had listed every one of our titles. I was on my way to _______________ my aunt, who'd agreed to _______________ them to her friends.
B．rushed onto
A．visiting
D．distribute
　　Back then, I was much less _______________； somehow I made it to the train but I hadn't had time to buy a _______________. I figured I'd buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my _______________ and found no money inside. He didn't _______________ credit cards. I was told to get off at the next station. _______________， the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was grateful and _______________； I promised him I would send him a check, which he _______________. I made him write down his address, though.
C．organized
A．ticket
B．wallet
D．accept
B．Unexpectedly
A．embarrassed
C．laughed off
　　Later, I wrote a check, _______________ it with a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my _______________ again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we _______________ a lasting friendship.
　　That _______________ action has stayed with me. Thinking about that day, I _______________ myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.
D．enclosed
A．appreciation
C．formed
B．generous
D．remind
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因匆忙赶火车而没有时间买票，在车上补票时发现没带现金，这时一个好心的陌生人为作者付了钱，之后两人建立了持久的友谊。作者从这件事中学到了要对陌生人更加友善并关注人们内心的善意。
1．A．came across B．rushed onto
C．passed by D．looked for
B　解析：根据下文中的“a train with a load of hot-off-the- press catalogues”并结合“I made it to the train”可知，此处指作者冲上(rush onto)了火车。
2．A．visiting B．helping
C．rescuing D．persuading
A　解析：根据语境可知，作者拿着目录簿去拜访(visit)姑妈。
3．A．return B．explain
C．describe D．distribute
D　解析：根据语境可知，“______ them to her friends” 中的them指代上文提到的目录簿，此处指作者的姑妈答应把目录簿分发(distribute)给她的朋友。
4．A．determined B．objective
C．organized D．professional
C　解析：根据下文中的“somehow I made it to the train but I hadn't had time to buy a ______. I figured I'd buy one on board.”可知，作者当时事先没有规划(organize)好自己的行程，虽然赶上了火车，但已经没时间买票(ticket)了。
5．A．ticket B．card
C．gift D．book
A　解析：参见上题解析。
6．A．parcel B．wallet
C．envelope D．bottle
B　解析：根据上文可知，作者打算上车买票，所以当检票员站在作者旁边时，作者打开了钱包(wallet)。
7．A．cancel B．reject
C．provide D．accept
D　解析：根据下文中的“the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor”可知，作者旁边的男士帮作者付了钱，由此可推知，检票员不接受(accept)信用卡付款。
8．A．Naturally B．Unexpectedly
C．Doubtfully D．Disagreeably
B　解析：根据下文中的“the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor”可知，出乎意料的是(unexpectedly), 一个陌生人为作者买了车票。
9．A．embarrassed B．disturbed
C．annoyed D．dissatisfied
A　解析：根据上文可知，作者没带现金，也不能用信用卡买票，结合常识可推知，在受到陌生人的帮助时，作者应是既感激又尴尬(embarrassed)。
10．A．gave away B．checked out
C．laughed off D．sent back
C　解析：根据下文中的“I made him write down his address, though.”可知，作者一开始承诺会给他寄支票时，他应是一笑置之(laugh off)。
11．A．typed B．unfolded
C．signed D．enclosed
D　解析：根据上文中的“I wrote a check”可知，此处指作者把支票附(enclose)在信中寄出去了。
12．A．appreciation B．admiration
C．amazement D．approval
A　解析：根据上文中的“I was grateful”可知，作者在信中再次表达了感激(appreciation)。
13．A．renewed B．inspired
C．formed D．understood
C　解析：根据语境可知，此处指两人建立(form)了长久的友谊。
14．A．romantic B．generous
C．urgent D．symbolic
B　解析：根据上文内容可知，这个陌生人为作者付了车票钱，这是慷慨(generous)之举。
15．A．force B．allow
C．warn D．remind
D　解析：根据下文中的“to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people”可知，通过这次经历，作者提醒(remind)自己要对陌生人更友善一些，并关注人们心中的善意。

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