资源简介

(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．They didn't anticipate ________(see) such beautiful scenery, and were truly amazed by its beauty.
2．They said that our flight was put off due to __________(normal) weather conditions, so we had no choice but to wait.
3．Facial _____________(recognize) technology has improved significantly, enabling faster security checks at airports.
seeing
abnormal
recognition
4．Not everyone knows this simple truth of happiness: It does not really come from worldly _____________(possess).
5．There is no need for those who got low scores in the National College Entrance Examination to feel _____________(pessimism) about their future if they find the right path.
possessions
pessimistic
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．But if there was no Internet or telephone connection we could sometimes go two weeks without getting ____ touch with each other. That often worries me.
2．After being apart for five years, the old couple was finally reunited ______ their son who had been studying abroad.
3．You know clearly that a good life comes from hard work, so be positive and live life ____ the full.
in
with
to
4．A smile can help us get _________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
5．Living in a Beijing hutong, he gained fresh new insights ______ the local lifestyle, and experienced firsthand the warmth of Chinese people.
through
into
维度三　完成句子
1．在选择选修课程方面，由高中生自己决定哪些科目符合他们的兴趣和未来职业目标。(It's up to sb. to do sth.)
When it comes to choosing elective courses, ________________________________________________ which subjects match with their interests and future career goals.
2．她站在舞台上，眼睛闪闪发亮，看上去仿佛是世界上最自信的人。(as if引导表语从句)
She stood on the stage, her eyes shining brightly. She looked _______________________________________________________．
it's up to the high school students to decide
as if she were the most confident person in the world
3．(2023·全国乙卷) 对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能，为我们未来的生活做好准备是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
_________________________________________________ to prepare ourselves for future life.
It is important for us to master some basic living skills
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·扬州中学高二期末)The only science fiction that ever really caught my attention when I was growing up, besides Star Trek and Robert A．Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land, was the novel Contact by Carl Sagan. When I was 15, I saw the 1997 film version of this. Later, as a 17-year-old adapting to my first semester at university, I read the book. Contact eventually became the gateway for me to try more popular science books.
　　One thing that interested me was the bitter fights the researchers got into with one another about their different ways of measuring the expansion rate of space-time. On second thoughts, maybe this was a lesson I was supposed to draw from Contact, but, at the time, I didn't regard such politics as scientists' problems. Instead, what caught my attention was the portrayal of Ellie Arroway, a scientist who searched for alien intelligence. In the film version, Ellie is seen listening to space using a pair of headphones connected to the Very Large Array(VLA)—a real facility in New Mexico. The filmmakers take advantage of the fact that the non-expert reader or viewer feels they understand these devices.
　　Astronomers don't really do this for the purposes of actual research because there is rarely any point. This is the kind of detail that is unimportant for the purpose of the film of Contact, but how it portrays radio astronomy is one of the inaccuracies I occasionally hear scientists complain about. I was lucky enough to observe the behaviour of some water molecules (分子) in the universe using the VLA for my third-year lab course. We didn't hear the data. Instead, we processed it so that we could look at it.
　　That was probably the only time I ever shined in the lab, and I was so excited to be a real-life Ellie Arroway. Later, I was forced to think more about the human aspects of my working experience. I witnessed unnecessarily heated arguments between scientists, complete with shouting and chalkboard punches (重拳击打). But, thankfully, Contact had not only introduced me to the idea of radio astronomy as a possible career path, it had also given me a road map for remaining calm in the confused conflict of astronomical wonder and human politics.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了《超时空接触》这部作品对作者的深远影响。
√
1．What can be learned about the author in her teenage years
A．She read a wide range of science fiction books.
B．Her interest in science was inspired by Contact.
C．She watched Contact's film version in her freshman year.
D．Her favourite science fiction author was Robert A．Heinlein.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was 15... try more popular science books.”可知，《超时空接触》激发了作者对科学的兴趣。
√
2．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Listening to the sound of space.
B．Searching for alien intelligence.
C．Visiting the VLA in New Mexico.
D．Communicating with non-experts.
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的“In the film version...a real facility in New Mexico.”可知，this指代上文提到的“听太空的声音”。
√
3．Why does the author mention her third-year lab course
A．To demonstrate her strong interest in lab projects.
B．To prove the film's wrong act about radio astronomy.
C．To explain the reasons for scientists' complaints.
D．To show the positive results of her observations.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is the kind of detail...so that we could look at it.”可推知，作者提到这件事是为了证明《超时空接触》这部电影对射电天文学的描述是错误的。
√
4．What lesson did Contact teach the author
A．How to grasp career opportunities.
B．How to explain the science of radio astronomy.
C．How to deal with interpersonal disagreements.
D．How to get an excellent score on a lab course.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I witnessed unnecessarily heated arguments...astronomical wonder and human politics.”可推知，《超时空接触》这部作品教会作者如何处理人与人之间的分歧。
B
　　(2025·哈尔滨三中期中)When we think about lives crammed with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela surely felt they lived life to the full and had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, struggling in a typical existence
　　There is an important element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or imagine the scenery at the top of a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers small moments of beauty to us. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. This element is defined as EA (experiential appreciation) by Joshua Hicks, a psychological professor at Texas A & M University.
　　Recently, he and his research team set out to figure out whether EA was related to a person's sense of meaning in a series of studies that involved more than 3，000 participants. In an initial test, researchers had participants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress. They found people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation of life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
　　Researchers then conducted a series of experiments, in which they gave participants specific tasks and, once more, asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purposes, etc. In one case, participants who watched an awe-inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and meaning in life, compared with those who watched more neutral videos. After reflecting on the results collected from the participants, researchers confirmed their original theory.
　　But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are on the go, and we attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure.
　　This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life give us a pleasant surprise and embrace the significance in everyday life.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，能欣赏生活中的美的人更能发现生活的意义。
√
5．Why are the butterfly and the scenery on a hill mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To introduce a concept.
B．To attract readers' interest.
C．To demonstrate the beauty of nature.
D．To show the necessity of protecting nature.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“蝴蝶和风景”的例子以及“When people are open to...element is defined as EA”可知，第二段通过蝴蝶和风景的例子来介绍一个概念——体验性欣赏。
√
6．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By studying previous research data.
B．By shooting videos starring the participants.
C．By designing different strategies to reduce stress.
D．By analyzing the response from the participants.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In an initial test...to relieve their stress.”及第四段内容可推知，研究者通过分析参与者的不同反应来进行研究。
√
7．Who tends to find life more meaningful according to the passage
A．A person who always gets her life well-organized.
B．A person who often hears motivating speeches.
C．A person who leads a fast-paced life.
D．A person who always expects future results.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In one case, participants who... watched more neutral videos.”可推知，经常听鼓舞人心的演讲的人更能找到生活的意义。
8．What philosophy of life does the author show in the last paragraph
A．No pain, no gain.
B．Those who believe in their ability can do anything.
C．Live your life one day at a time.
D．Being at sea, sail; being on land, settle.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者在最后一段告诉我们，应该生活在当下。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025·济南高二检测)It was a winter afternoon when I tripped over a high kerb (马路牙子).Suddenly, I was flying through the air.It was only the next morning when I tried to take a photo of some splendid sunlight _______________ into my kitchen, that I had to face the reality: I could no longer lift my camera, let alone use it.Later, a hospital appointment _______________ my worst fear—the arm needed total rest.
C．streaming
B．confirmed
　　Soon I became impatient.I couldn't travel much.Surfing online, I _______________ the concept of gratitude intervention, a method to boost _______________ and well-being by being grateful.I had never been wildly _______________ about the concept of counting one's blessings.However, a Californian psychologist, Sonja Lyubomirsky, has _______________ research into something much more creative—using a daily photography _______________ as a tool for enhanced gratitude.
B．came across
A．mood
D．enthusiastic
D．pioneered
C．practice
　　Lyubomirsky's instructions are _______________， but not necessarily easy to carry out.Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are.Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions _______________ experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support, and less _______________， I decided to carry on.
A．simple
A．significantly
C．loneliness
　　Taking a single photo was painful, but the _______________ to find anything to feel grateful about, and then to record it, started to greatly _______________ both my mood and my images.I began to photograph the _______________ of my days.Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines.Life seems repetitive and _______________ when you don't notice the _______________ of each moment and the constant small changes that are going on all around you.Don't just take my word for it—experience it for yourself.
B．struggle
C．improve
B．details
C．boring
D．uniqueness
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在手臂受伤需要休息的情况下，通过参与感恩干预的摄影练习，改善了自己的情绪和幸福感的故事。
1．A．emerging B．slicing
C．streaming D．sticking
C　解析：根据上文“take a photo of some splendid sunlight”及下文“into my kitchen”可推知，灿烂阳光照(stream)进厨房，画面很美，作者想拍下照片。
2．A．promoted B．confirmed
C．relieved D．disturbed
B　解析：根据下文“Soon I became impatient.I couldn't travel much.”可推知，去医院就诊证实(confirm)了作者最担心的事情。
3．A．made up B．came across
C．took down D．proceeded with
B　解析：根据上文“Surfing online”和下文“the concept of gratitude intervention”可推知，作者是在网上浏览信息时偶然发现(come across)了感恩干预的概念。
4．A．mood B．recognition
C．rank D．desire
A　解析：根据下文“Reading how participants...more support, and less ______”可知，参与实验的人体验到了情绪上的改善，因此这是通过感恩来改善情绪(mood)和幸福感的方法。
5．A．particular B．dynamic
C．realistic D．enthusiastic
D　解析：根据下文表示转折的“However”，以及作者后来真的尝试使用这种方法可推知，此处指作者之前从未对这一概念有过狂热的热情(enthusiastic)。
6．A．consulted B．dominated
C．guaranteed D．pioneered
D　解析：根据下文“research into something...for enhanced gratitude”可推知，这名心理学家做出了更进一步的研究，开创(pioneer)了更有创意的每日摄影练习，以此增强感恩。
7．A．technique B．plan
C．practice D．motion
C　解析：根据下文“Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are.”可知，增强感恩的工具是每天的摄影练习(practice)。
8．A．simple B．complex
C．consistent D．abstract
A　解析：根据下文“but not necessarily easy to carry out”可知，此处有转折，虽然柳博米尔斯基的建议很简单(simple)，但执行起来未必容易。
9．A．significantly B．subsequently
C．elegantly D．slightly
A　解析：根据下文“I decided to carry on”和语境可知，作者决定继续下去，由此可推知，作者是看到研究中的参与者显著地(significantly)体验到情绪好转，觉得这种方法有效。
10．A．anticipation B．abuse
C．loneliness D．motivation
C　解析：根据上文“experienced enhanced positive emotions, a sense of connectedness, more support”可知，参与者体验到的是增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持，因此孤独感(loneliness)更少。
11．A．promise B．struggle
C．urgency D．decline
B　解析：根据下文“started to greatly ______ both my mood and my images”可推知，能对情绪和形象起到真正的影响的是真的去努力(struggle)寻找任何值得感激的东西，并进行记录。
12．A．justify B．balance
C．improve D．ruin
C　解析：根据下文“Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines.”可知，作者在日常生活中找到魔力，因此情绪和形象是被改善(improve)了。
13．A．stuff B．details
C．panic D．achievements
B　解析：根据下文“Despite everything, I found I could find magic in the daily routines.”可推知，作者拍摄的是日常生活中的细节(detail)，虽然很寻常，却有神奇之处。
14．A．desperate B．unfair
C．boring D．meaningful
C　解析：根据上文“Life seems repetitive”可推知，空处与repetitive并列，表示生活变得重复而无聊(boring)。
15．A．liberation B．anxiety
C．challenge D．uniqueness
D　解析：根据上文“Life seems repetitive”可推知，人觉得生活变得重复是因为没有留心到每时每刻的独特性(uniqueness)。(共60张PPT)
Unit 2　Lessons in life
[核心单词]　 pessimistic anticipate
possession abnormal widespread
recognition phrase cooperate
fee pure luxury
[单元语法]　复习被动语态
[重点短语]be reunited with, a pleasant surprise, point of view, be/get distracted by, lose touch with, live life to the full, rush into, go up to, burst out, be crammed with
[重点句型]1.it作形式主语
2.every time引导时间状语从句
3.no＋比较级＋than
[写作任务]　文学作品概要
[Situations]
difficulty n. 困难
failure n. 失败
setback n. 挫折
despair n. 绝望
departure n. 离开
rejection n. 拒绝
disability n. 缺陷，障碍
poverty n. 贫穷
pain n. 痛苦
death n. 死亡
run into/encounter difficulties 遭遇困难
be caught in.../be trapped in... 陷入/困于……之中
suffer from... 遭受……之苦
rise to/face challenges 应对/面临挑战
[Positive attitudes]
determined adj. 坚定的
patient adj. 有耐心的
confident adj. 自信的
courageous adj. 勇敢的
optimistic adj. 乐观的
ambitious adj. 有雄心的
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的
grateful adj. 感激的
keep one's spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
[Influences]
encourage sb. to appreciate... 鼓励某人欣赏……
make sb. value...more 让某人更重视……
make the most of each day 充分利用每一天
be aware of the importance of creating one's own values
意识到树立自己的价值观的重要性
a deeper insight into the world 对世界更深刻的认识
话题佳句
1.Always keep the passion for life, find the beauty around you and create the joy of life yourself.
永远保持对生活的热情，发现你身边的美，并且自己创造人生的乐趣。
2.Failure doesn't mean you're a failure. It just means you haven't succeeded yet.
失败并不意味着你就是一个失败者。它只是表示你还没有成功而已。
3.Advice is like snow. The softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon and the deeper it sinks into the mind.
忠告就像雪花一样。它落下时越柔和，就留在心里越久，沉在心底也越深。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to live a full life.
B．Lessons on the meaning of life.
C．The introduction to Tuesdays with Morrie.
D．Comments on Tuesdays with Morrie by different readers.
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
conversations　
life　
insight　
popular
friendship
culture　
1．What changes Mitch's life
A．Morrie's severe illness.
B．The book Tuesdays with Morrie.
C．A successful career as a sports journalist.
D．The weekly conversations between Morrie and him.
√
2．What does Amy Wang learn from the book Tuesdays with Morrie
A．One should learn to help others.
B．One should make full use of each day.
C．One should establish his or her own values.
D．One should always keep in touch with the good people he or she meets.
√
3．What's Marty's first impression of the book Tuesdays with Morrie
A．Just so-so. B．Impressive.
C．Moving. D．Refreshing.
4．Which topic is dealt with in the book Tuesdays with Morrie
A．Life and death. B．Friendship and love.
C．Joy and hope. D．Career and success.
√
√
1．I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal！(Para.3)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“it's important...abnormal”为省略that的______从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为“to know that... abnormal”；句中两个that均引导______从句，从句中making a lot of money和looking different均为v.-ing短语作______。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ __________________________________________
宾语
宾语
主语
我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去与众不同也并不代表不正常！
2．Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.(Para.5)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中“Despite its widespread recognition”为__________；“that Tuesdays with Morrie...are repeated”为that引导的______从句，在该从句中“many of which are repeated”为______________从句，修饰thoughts and messages。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
让步状语
表语
非限制性定语
尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我对它的第一印象是，它只是一本由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的书，其中有很多内容是重复的。
　　Tuesdays with Morrie deals with the meaning of life and how best 1._________(live) it. Some readers have given their reviews of this book.
　　In the view of Arthur K, the book is more about life than death. Being weakened by a severe illness, Morrie anticipates his own death and begins to observe everything as though through new eyes.Morrie's 2._________(brave) towards the end of his life is inspirational, which 3.____________(encourage) us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day.
to live
bravery
encourages
　　For Amy Wang, this book gives her a 4.________(deep) insight into the world than ever and enables her to see things from a different point of view.What Morrie says and does makes her realize that 5.________ (make) a lot of money won't always make us happy and that it's up to us to find out 6.______ is important in our lives and establish our own 7.________(value).
deeper
making
what
values
　　As far as Marty is concerned, the book is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of 8._______ are repeated.9.__________, he still recommends that people read it.After all, it is something that's a bit different.
　　In the eyes of Vivian, the book is about Morrie's reflections on love and friendship, teaching us to always keep in touch 10.______ the good people we meet as we go through life.
which
However
with
1．What lessons can you learn from the book Tuesdays with Morrie based on the four readers' comments
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should appreciate what we have and make the most of each day. We should establish our own values. We should try to love others while others love us.
2．What would you do to make your life meaningful
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Life is meant to be meaningful. As far as I am concerned, I like to make plans at certain periods of the year. Choose to focus on one thing and try every effort to make myself expert in a life skill, such as devoting all my spare time to learning English at the first half of the year.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．weaken v. A．启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
2．inspirational adj. B．死亡；湮灭
3．perish v. C．(使)虚弱
答案：1～3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．____________ the Spring Festival with excitement
兴奋地期待着春节
2．receive ____________ support throughout the country
得到全国的广泛支持
anticipate
widespread
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____________ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→(反义词) optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者
2．____________ n．财产，财物→possess v．拥有；具有
3．__________ adj.不正常的，反常的→(反义词)normal adj.正常的
4．_____________ n．承认，认可→recognize v．承认；认出，认识→recognizable adj.容易认出的
pessimistic
possession
abnormal
recognition
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．At the high school reunion, I ___________________(与……重聚) friends I hadn't seen in 20 years.
2．When I got home, I found a handwritten letter from my best friend—it was _____________________(一个惊喜).
3．Different ________________(观点) on social media's impact exist: some see it as a tool for connection, while others view it as harmful to mental health.
was reunited with
a pleasant surprise
points of view
4．In an era of information explosion, people can easily ___________________ (分心) irrelevant information.
5．We _________________(与……失去联系) him last year, but prior to that, we had ____________________(与……保持联系) each other for ten years.
6．Since you know that there is no point in complaining, why don't you _______________________ (充分享受生活)？
get distracted by
lost touch with
kept in touch with
live life to the full
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．it作形式主语
(1)Indeed, ____________________________________(惊喜地发现) that this book is filled with joy and hope.(Para.2)
(2)I think __________________________________________(对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白) that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal！(Para.3)
it was a pleasant surprise to find
it's important for young people to know
2．“It's up to sb.to do sth.”意为“做某事取决于某人。”
_________________________(我们应该靠自己去弄清楚) what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(Para.3)
3．as if引导表语从句
Reading this book made me feel _________________________________ ______(自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来) and finally opened my eyes to the world！(Para.4)
It's up to us to find out
as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　be/get distracted by 分心；分神
【经典例句】 (教材P19)While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.
在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。
(1)distract vt.　 转移(注意力)；分散(思维)；使分心
distract sb./sth.(from...) 使某人/某物(对……)分心
distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力
(2)distracting adj. 使人分心的
distracted adj. 注意力分散的
distraction n. 分散注意力的事；使人分心的事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Tom admits that playing computer games distracts him ______ his homework but he finds it hard to resist the temptation.
(2)(人教选必一U4)While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or ____________(distract), it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
(3)The constant noise from the construction site next door is _________ (distract), making it hard to focus on my work.
from
distracted
distracting
(4)Social media can be a major source of ______________(distract), consuming hours of our daily time without us realizing it.
(5)作为马上要参加高考的学生，我们不应该被任何与我们的学习无关的事情分心。
As students who are about to take the College Entrance Examination, we shouldn't ________________________________ that is not relevant to our study.
distractions
be/get distracted by anything
possession n.[pl.]财产，财物；所有物；[U]拥有，具有
【经典例句】 A photo, a book of poems and a gold ring were all his possessions.
一张照片、一本诗集和一枚金戒指是他全部的财产。
(1)in possession of... 拥有……
in the possession of... (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of... 拥有……；占有……
(2)possess v. 拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必四U4)The only _____________ (possess) I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars.
(2)Students __________________(拥有) good time-management skills are more likely to perform well at university.
(3)The ancient artifact was finally returned to China, now _____________________________________(为国家博物馆所拥有).
possessions
in possession of
in the possession of the national museum
(4)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying _______________________________________________________________________________．[读后续写之主旨升华]
what we possess/take possession of/have possession of/are in possession of
recognition n.承认，认可
【经典例句】 (教材P20)Despite its widespread recognition, my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over-emotional thoughts and messages, many of which are repeated.
尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到了广泛的认可，但是我对它的第一印象是，它只是一本由一堆过于情绪化的思想和信息组成的书，其中有很多内容是重复的。
(1)out of/beyond recognition　 认不出来
in recognition of 对……的嘉奖/认可
(2)recogniz(s)e vt. 承认；认可；认出，认识
(3)recogniz(s)ed adj. 公认的，认可的
be recogniz(s)ed as/to be... 被认为是……
It is recogniz(s)ed that... 人们认为……
(4)recogniz(s)able adj. 容易认出的，易于识别的
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the ____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
(2)(人教选必三U1)In time, he gained _____________(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
(3)The Great Wall is recognized ____ a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people，attracting millions of tourists from all over the world each year.[应用文写作之景点介绍]
recognized
recognition
as
(4)人们普遍认为，没有什么比绿水青山更重要，因为它们是可持续发展的基础。
→_________________________________________________________________________________ because they are the foundation for sustainable development.
→_________________________________________________________________________________ because they are the foundation for sustainable development.[应用文写作之环境保护]
It is widely recognized that nothing is more important than clear water and green hills
Clear water and green hills are widely recognized to be more important than anything
lose touch with 与……失去联系
【经典例句】 (教材P20)Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way.
莫里对爱和友谊的思考使我想起了自己的人生，想起了这一路失去联系的那些好友。
be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
keep/be in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
【补全句子】
(1)____________________________________(与我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship.
(2)In order not to ____________________________(与彼此失去联系), everyone in the group exchanged telephone numbers when they were leaving.
(3)(译林必修三U3)Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and _______________________________ (接触到外面的世界).
Keeping in touch with our friends
lose touch with each other
get in touch with the outside world
(4)I ________________________________(与艾伦失去联系) for many years, but the moment he called me that day, I recognized his voice.
had been out of touch with Allen
it作形式主语
【经典例句】
①(教材P19)Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.
其实，你会惊喜地发现这本书里充满了欢乐和希望。
②(教材P19)I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal!
我认为对于年轻人来说，重要的是明白赚很多钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去与众不同并不代表不正常！
　　当主语部分太长时，常把主语部分移到句尾，用it作形式主语。it没有具体的意义，仅用于使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。it代替动词不定式(短语)作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It＋be＋名词/形容词＋(for/of sb.) to do sth.
(2)It takes (sb./sth.) some time to do sth.
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but ____ is hard to ignite(点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the rise of technology it is easy _____ people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
it
for
(3)(人教选必四U4)我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹！大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达，虽然有点破损，但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱。
I just got a parcel from home! __________________________________, and it was a bit damaged, but _______________________ some sweets and jam from home.
It took about two weeks to arrive
it was so nice to get
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Despite the challenges, I refuse to be p____________ and instead focus on finding solutions.
2．The girl __________________________(期待) her birthday party with excitement, looking forward to seeing friends and family.
3．The weather station recorded a_________ temperatures for this time of year, with highs reaching 35°C in winter.
4．The band's latest album has received widespread r____________ in the music industry.
essimistic
anticipates/anticipated
bnormal
ecognition
5．Global warming poses a serious threat to life on earth in various forms like ____________(普遍的) flooding and extreme weather.
6．He lost all his _____________(财产) in the big fire and became penniless，which threw him in deep despair.
widespread
possessions
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to ______________________________________(与昔日的同学失去联系).
2．The lost traveler ___________________________(与朋友们重聚) finally when the rescue team found him.
3．To avoid ______________________________________(被电脑游戏分心), students are encouraged to develop different kinds of interests and take more exercise.
lose touch with your former classmates
was reunited with friends
getting distracted by computer games
4．After retiring, the old couple ________________________________ (决定充分享受生活) by traveling the world and experiencing different cultures.
5．Nowadays, people can _____________________________________ (与朋友与家人保持联系)through various means of communication, such as social media, video calls, and instant messaging.
decided to live life to the full
keep in touch with friends and family
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
　　Life is full of choices. 1.____________________________________ (做出明智的决定很重要；it作形式主语). 2._______________________ (我们应该靠自己去创造；It's up to sb. to do sth.) our own future—no one else can determine our destiny but us. When we face difficulties with courage, each challenge we overcome becomes a stepping stone to growth. This persistence makes us feel 3._________________________ ___________________(仿佛没有什么障碍是无法克服的；as if引导表语从句). Remember, our life is in our hands. Let's strive together for a brighter tomorrow.
It's important to make wise decisions
It's up to us to create
as if no obstacle is too great to overcome(共42张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Finding a pet bird.
B．A girl's adventurous story.
C．A girl was cured by a bird.
D．The discovery of happiness.
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
1．How do the Happinesses feel when they meet with Tyltyl and Mytyl
A．Delighted.
B．Awkward.
C．Disappointed.
D．Annoyed.
√
2．According to the play, what kind of person is Tyltyl
A．Able and ambitious.
B．Humorous and generous.
C．Considerate and helpful.
D．Modest and objective.
√
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tyltyl doesn't know the Happinesses.
B．Tyltyl and Happinesses are good friends.
C．The sick girl doesn't receive the bird.
D．The fairy gives the bird to the sick girl.
√
4．Which Happiness is the most important
A．The Happiness of Pure Air.
B．The Happiness of Being Well.
C．The Happiness of Loving One's Parents.
D．The Happiness of the Forest.
√
　　The Blue Bird is a play written by Maurice Maeterlinck.This play was the 1.______________(popular) one among all his plays and has been 2.________(wide) translated and adapted all over the world. 3.____________(perform) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China. Maeterlinck 4._____(win) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911.
most popular
widely
Performed
won
　　The Blue Bird is a typical full-length play, 5._______ means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes.Various characters appear in different acts and scenes, and the settings and costumes change 6._____________(according).This play tells the tale of brother and sister, Tyltyl and Mytyl, as they are sent by a fairy 7.___________(search) for the Blue Bird of Happiness.The children's adventure takes them through many magical places 8.________ they at last find the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place.
which
accordingly
to search
before
　　The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in 9.__________(luxury) such as wealth，10._____ in simple things that are found in family life, and in acts of friendship and kindness.
luxuries
but
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．outstretched adj. A．恼火的
2．cram v. B．本能地
3．transparent adj. C．张开的，伸开的
4．vexed adj. D．夫人，太太，女士
5．absurd adj. E．挤满
6．Madame n. F．透明的
7．instinctively adv. G．荒唐的，愚蠢的
答案：1～5.CEFAG　6～7.DB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a set ________ 固定短语
2．school ______ 学费
3．______ against the wall 靠着墙
4．________ her hair affectionately 深情地抚摸着她的头发
5．a cry of _________ 绝望的呼喊
phrase
fees
lean
stroke
despair
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作；协助；配合→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的；同心协力的
2．______ adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→purity n．纯洁→purify v．使(某物)洁净；净化
3．________ n.奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的
cooperate
pure
luxury
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The firefighters _____________(冲进) the burning house to rescue the trapped old man and ensure his safety.
2．She gathered her courage and ____________(走向) the famous author to ask for an autograph.
3．On hearing the news that the school basketball team had won the championship, the students ___________(突然……起来) laughing with joy.
rushed into
went up to
burst out
4．The street __________________(挤满了) people, so I abandoned my bicycle and walked back to the hotel.
5．She _________(出发) for Beijing to pursue her dream of becoming a leading AI researcher, eager to contribute to cutting-edge innovations.
was crammed with
set off
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．every time引导时间状语从句
Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him _________________________________(每次你走到窗前)...
[分析]　此句中还含有who引导的______________从句。
every time you go to the window
非限制性定语
2．“no＋比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……”
He is _____________________(和……一样都不可笑) the majority of men...
3．“so...as to do...”意为“如此……以至于做……”
If any of you should find him, would you be _______________________ __________________ (好心把它归还给我们)
[分析]　此句中还含有if引导的__________从句。
no more absurd than
so very kind as to give him back to us
条件状语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
rush into 冲进(某地)；匆忙做……
【经典例句】 (教材P26)A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall, singing，“There they are！They see us！”
一群幸福冲进大厅，一边唱着“他们来了！他们看见我们了！”
rush vt.&vi. 迅速移动；快速运输；匆忙行事
n. 匆忙，仓促；冲
rush to (do) sth. 匆忙做某事
rush to sp. 匆忙去某地
rush sb./sth.to sp. 迅速送某人/某物到某处
in a rush 急忙，匆忙
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林选必三U1)I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.I was starving and rushed ________(put) a steak on the barbecue.[读后续写之细节描写]
(2)足球比赛中，他被球击中头部后失去了意识。队友们迅速将他送往最近的医院。
During the soccer match, he was struck in the head by a ball and lost consciousness. Teammates ___________________________________．
[读后续写之动作描写]
to put
rushed him to the nearest hospital
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我们彼此道别之后，我急忙赶去排队。幸运的是，我没有错过会议的全部安排。
After we said goodbye to each other, I _________________________. Fortunately, I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the conference. [读后续写之动作描写]
rushed to the queue
burst out 突然发生，突然……起来
【经典例句】 (教材P26)All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.
其他所有的幸福都哄然大笑。
(1)burst v. 爆发；突然出现；猛冲
n. 突发；爆裂；迸发
(2)burst out doing＝burst into＋n. 突然……起来
burst in 闯进；打断
burst with joy/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒
(3)a burst of laughter/applause 一阵大笑/喝彩声
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)After saying these, she buried her face in her mother's chest and ____________________________________(突然放声大哭起来).[读后续写之情绪描写]
(2)The parents ________________(非常高兴) when they heard the news that their son had been admitted to a top-tier university.[读后续写之情绪描写]
burst out crying/burst into tears
burst with joy
(3)获奖者走上舞台领奖，受到全场观众爆发出的热烈掌声的欢迎。
The winner stepped onto the stage to receive the award, greeted by _____________________ from the entire audience.
a burst of applause
every time引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】 (教材P27)Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window...
这个是蓝天幸福，他当然是身穿蓝衣；这个是森林幸福：每次你走到窗前都会看见他……
　　every time(＝each time)相当于whenever，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。作连词且能引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
any time 任何时候
next time 下次……时
the last time 最后一次
the＋序数词＋time 第……次
the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)
一……就……
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)__________________________________________________________(他一看到那个受伤的老人) on the street, he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist him.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)There were so many new words in this book ____________________ (我第一次读它) that I always had to keep a dictionary handy.
The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured old man
the first time I read it
(3)(译林必修二U1)Hopefully, ________________________________(下次你去电影院时), you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
(4)(译林选必二U1)You will hear a variety of slogans _________________________(你任何时候看电视).
next time you go to the cinema
any time you watch TV
(5)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)直到现在，每当我回想起这次经历，我不禁会想，如果世界上能有更多的信任和诚实，我们的世界将会多么美好。
Till now, ______________________________________, I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be.[读后续写之主旨升华]
every time I recall this experience
“no＋比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……”
【经典例句】 (教材P27)He is no more absurd than the majority of men...
他和大多数人一样都不可笑……
(1)not＋比较级＋than 不如……，没有到……的程度
(2)no more than(＝only) 不过，仅仅
not more than(＝at most) 不超过，至多
(3)more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常
more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The flight from Beijing to Shanghai takes ______________________ (不超过三个小时) under normal weather conditions.
(2)China Daily is _______________________(不仅仅是一份报纸); it can also help us to improve our English.
(3)In regard to efficiency, the new software system is __________________________________(不比旧版本更快) we are currently using.
not more than 3 hours
more than a newspaper
no faster than the outdated version
(4)(人教选必四U1)然而，当她第一眼见到这个机器人时，她感到害怕。机器人名叫托尼。他看上去与其说是一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。
However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed __________________________________．
more like a human than a machine
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It's ________(荒唐的) to think that women were once denied the right to vote simply because of their gender.
2．Quite different from the big city, air in the countryside is always p_____, making it a perfect place for relaxation.
3．Caught in the desert with no water or phone signal, he cried in d________, fearing he might never be rescued.
absurd
ure
espair
4．In order to combat global warming, countries around the world need to ___________(合作) and reduce their carbon emissions.
5．After carrying heavy groceries up three flights of stairs, she ________ against the wall and took a deep breath, her legs trembling slightly.
6．The new car model is equipped with all the latest ________(奢华) features, making it a top choice for those who seek a high-end driving experience.
cooperate
leaned
luxury
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _________(踏上) on their life journey.
2．The rescuer _______________________________(冲进燃烧的房子里) to save the trapped child, ignoring the danger to himself.
3．The policewoman ____________________________(走向小女孩) and offered her a comforting hug, trying to ease her fears.
set off
rushed into the burning house
went up to the little girl
4．After days of stress, she finally heard a funny story and ____________________(突然大笑起来), feeling the tension melt away.
5．During the holiday season, the shopping mall __________________ ________ (挤满了人) buying gifts for their families.
burst out laughing
is crammed with
people(共47张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China's eight major culinary styles, ____________(become) popular internationally in recent years.
2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“The players' personalities _____________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.
has become
are revealed
3．To rescue the people trapped by the earthquake, the helicopters ________________(send) to the earthquake-hit area at the moment.
4．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters ___________________ (publish) in this country soon.
5．Since the cause of this disease _____________________(discover), now we need to develop the medicine to treat it.
are being sent
will be published
has been discovered
6．I _______________(impress) by the various events in the Cultural Festival, where I enjoyed the brilliant art works from different countries.
7．After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional. It needed _______________________(share) in public.
8．Filled with seven textbooks, the bag was very heavy __________ (carry) for a middle school student.
was impressed
sharing/to be shared
to carry
9．Unluckily, my friend got _______(stick) in the heavy traffic and I had to wait for an hour at the pickup area.
10．The windows ___________________(clean), and we can enjoy the beautiful view outside clearly.
stuck
have been cleaned
维度二　语法与写作
1．最近，“气候焦虑”一词被用来更好地描述我们对气候变化日益增长的担忧。
Recently the term “climate anxiety” _____________________________ our growing concerns about climate change.
2．当我们还是孩子的时候，经常听见那个女孩在房间里快乐地唱歌，她的声音成了我们无忧无虑童年的象征。
When we were kids, the girl _________________________________ in her room, and her voice became a symbol of our carefree childhood.
has been used to better describe
was often heard to sing happily
3．在老师的指导下，学生们正在实验室进行一项科学实验。
A science experiment ____________________ by the students under the teacher's guidance in the lab.
4．下周我们学校将举办一系列以“与自然和谐相处”为主题的教育活动。
A series of educational activities ______________ in our school with the theme “Living in Harmony with Nature” in the coming week.
is being conducted
will be held
5．这本书很难读懂，因为里面充斥着复杂的科学理论。
_________________________________ because it's filled with complex scientific theories.
This book is difficult to read
维度三　语篇填空
　　Have you ever heard of Jules Verne Actually, he 1._____________ (consider) to be an important author in France and most of European countries. Jules Verne was interested in science and literature from an early age.In 1847, Jules Verne 2.__________(send) by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays, especially adventure stories.His first adventure novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, 3._______________(publish) in 1863 and won popularity immediately.
is considered
was sent
was published
Actually, his writing career lasted for more than 40 years.Up to now, his books 4.______________________(translate) into hundreds of languages, making him the second most translated author in the world.His creations 5.______________________(recognize) as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors for many years.Although Jules Verne passed away in 1905, he 6.____________________ (remember) forever by the readers.
have been translated
have been recognized
will be remembered
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·郑州第一次质检)A few years ago, we bought a
Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) model for my dad's birthday, hoping
to combine his love for architecture with family time.
　　Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model. We faced thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book.
　　The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building's floor, our conversation too took a turn.
　　We were amazed by how complex the model and its instruction book were. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again.
　　Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead.
　　Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we're in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result.
　　Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we live it.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与父亲一起搭建泰姬陵模型的过程中意识到生活充满了不确定性，人们应该充满信心地前行。
√
1．Which can best describe the author's experience of building the model
A．Simple and uninteresting. B．Imaginative and enjoyable.
C．Complicated and rewarding. D．Challenging and discouraging.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces... a thick instruction book.”可知，搭建过程是复杂的；根据第三段中的“We could see our efforts producing good results”可知，作者他们看见自己的努力产生了良好的效果，再结合下文作者从搭建模型中获得的生活感悟可推知，搭建该模型是有意义的。
√
2．What does the author learn from assembling the model
A．Life requires to be planned carefully.
B．Life doesn't come with clear guidance.
C．Mistakes in life can always be corrected.
D．Life's uncertainty makes it more exciting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We knew if we followed...picture on the box.”并结合第五段中的“Life, however...clear instruction.”可知，在组装模型的过程中，作者意识到生活不像搭建模型一样有清晰的指示。
√
3．How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life
A．By avoiding making any choice.
B．By focusing on instant end results.
C．By seeking instructions from others.
D．By moving forward with confidence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In the face of uncertainty...the end result.”可知，作者建议面对不确定性，人们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。
√
4．What does the completed model mean to the author
A．The value of hard work in life.
B．The achievement of life goals.
C．The journey of living one's life.
D．The joy of staying with families.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It reminds that life is built slowly...but rather how we live it.”可推知，对作者来说，已经完成的模型意味着一段人生旅程。
B
　　(2025·重庆育才中学月考)Do you have a suit or dress in the closet that you haven't worn for years but are reluctant to get rid of Maybe you say instinctively, “I can't throw that away because I paid good money for it.” If you recognize this in yourself, then you are suffering from commitment to the sunk cost fallacy (沉没成本谬误). It occurs when we feel that we have invested too much to quit. This psychological trap causes us to stick with a plan even if it no longer serves us and the costs clearly outweigh the benefits.
　　Arkes and Blumer conducted a survey revealing that people are influenced by the sunk cost fallacy in their decisions. Participants were asked to imagine a situation where they accidentally booked two ski tickets for the same date, spending $100 on a ski trip to Michigan and $50 on Wisconsin. They were also told the latter would be more enjoyable. It turned out that 54% chose to go up to Michigan despite the reasonable choice being Wisconsin, because they had made greater initial investment.
　　The sunk cost fallacy takes place when we let emotions cloud our decisions. Once we've invested in a choice, we feel guilt or regret if we don't follow through, without realizing that past investment won't be recovered. Instead, we base decisions on past costs, ignoring present and future costs and benefits. This may be due to loss aversion (厌恶), where people place more weight on losses than on gains. As a result, our decisions often aim to avoid losses instead of seeking the benefits gained if we let go of the past commitment.
　　No one can deny the fact that we benefit a lot from perseverance. So our society loves to emphasize perseverance with some phrases, like “Never give up! Don't waste.” But only you know the right path for you. Sometimes walking away is the hardest choice of all. You might realize a path you're on is no longer the right one or never was. That's a painful recognition.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“沉没成本谬误”这种心理陷阱，认为应该客观地看待“毅力”和“放弃”。
√
5．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the passage
A．People benefit from sticking with a plan.
B．People's consumption view has changed.
C．People refuse to give up the past commitment.
D．People's clothes are becoming more expensive.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中舍不得丢掉很多年都不穿的旧衣服的例子及“It occurs when...outweigh the benefits.”可知，作者在文章开头描述的现象是人们不愿意放弃自己已经投入太多的事情。
√
6．Why did 54% of the participants choose the Michigan trip
A．To save more of the loss.
B．To appear more reasonable.
C．To make greater investment.
D．To enjoy more of themselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的“This may be due to...the past commitment.”可知，54%的参与者选择了密歇根之旅是为了避免更多的损失。
√
7．When does the “sunk cost fallacy” occur
A．When we don't follow through our choices.
B．When we attach more importance to potential gains.
C．When we feel it worthwhile to invest in past decisions.
D．When we emotionally stick with investment already made.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The sunk cost fallacy takes place... future costs and benefits.”可知，当我们在情绪化地坚持已经做出的投资时，“沉没成本谬误”就会发生。
√
8．What is the author's attitude toward “perseverance”？
A．Favorable. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Unclear.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“No one can deny the fact...But only you know the right path for you.”可推知，作者认为应该客观地看待“毅力”。
Ⅱ.七选五
　　(2025·东莞期中)Sharing is regarded as both a social morality and a personal virtue. It is a wonderful thing that increases pleasure and weakens sorrow. Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others 1.__________________________________________________．
1．D　解析：上文提出问题“Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others？”，下文主要解释了分享和快乐之间的关系，空处应提及分享和快乐之间的关系，D项承上启下，符合语境。
D．Let's discuss how sharing and happiness are related
　　Sharing Is Fundamental to Human Relationships
　　We have shared with others since the beginning of civilization and interaction. It is one of the primary ways we learn to communicate. 2._______________________________________________________.
2．C　解析：根据上文“We have shared with others since...we learn to communicate.”及下文“People from these cultures...their cultural practices.”可知，空处话题应为文化分享，C项与本段话题一致，承上启下，符合语境。
C．Some cultures, more than others, encourage sharing
People from these cultures open up their homes to traveling visitors and those curious about their cultural practices. However, sharing doesn't always need to be this grand gesture. Simple acts like exchanging compliments can also brighten up a person's day and make them feel more positive.
　　Sharing Releases Oxytocin (催产素), the Wellness Hormone (激素)
　　3．_____________________________________________________ ___________________. Oxytocin helps build trust, relieve stress and anxiety, improve immune (免疫的) function and benefit your overall well-being as a result.
3．E　解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲“分享释放催产素”。下文“Oxytocin helps build trust...well-being as a result.”介绍了催产素的益处，空处位于段首应引出催产素。E项符合语境。
E.When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release oxytocin
When people are in possession of generous levels of oxytocin in their bodies, they are more empathetic (有同感的) towards others and feel more generous than they would in normal circumstances. You can gain oxytocin even by making online donations. You need not physically share in person to experience the benefits of the hormone.
　　4．______________________________
　　When you share your belongings with others, you are expressing trust in their ability to keep your possessions safe and out of harm's way. If your trust pays off in them, you experience a sense of happiness. We tend to be more emotionally satisfied and happy when we are able to build trust in our relationships. Trust and happiness are closely related experiences.
4．B　解析：分析文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，根据下文可知，本段的主旨是分享可以帮助建立与他人的信任。B项符合语境。
B．Sharing Helps Build Trust
　　Sharing Helps You Build a Social Network
　　Humans are social animals. 5.______________________________ ________________________________________________.
5．F　解析：本段围绕主题“分享帮助建立社交网”展开。根据上文“Humans are social animals.”及下文“If we happen to...if we tend to...general well-being.”可知，社会支持会影响我们的幸福，F项与上文话题一致，强调人的社会性，符合语境。
F.Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support
If we happen to have encouraging and supportive friends and family to rely on, we are less prone (有发生……倾向的) to anxiety and depression. However, if we tend to lack a reliable social support system in our lives, our happiness can suffer. Sharing helps build new relationships. Social interactions advance our health, wealth and general well-being.
A．Trust Brings You Happiness
B．Sharing Helps Build Trust
C．Some cultures, more than others, encourage sharing
D．Let's discuss how sharing and happiness are related
E.When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release oxytocin
F.Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support
G.The receiver is thankful for the gift and the giver feels gratitude for being able to have that exchange
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了分享和快乐之间的关系。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　(2025·彬州期末)Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, first appeared in the book Huang Di Nei Jing from the Warring States Period and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese medicine. Before modern medicine emerged, ancient Chinese used stone tools 1.____________ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system.
to relieve
　　Acupuncture functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 2.____________ (know) in Chinese as qi, from the body's primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles, tendons, bones, and joints. The channels through which “qi” flows from the organs to tissues 3.____________(call) meridians (经络), and it is along the meridians where most acupuncture needle points are located. In other words, the needles work by repairing damages to the infrastructure of our bodies, to ensure that the life force energy of “qi” can flow 4.____________ (smooth).
known
are called
smoothly
　　Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide 5.____________ (vary) of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 6.____________ addition, acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people 7.____________ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.
variety
In
who/that
　　The benefits of acupuncture are sometimes difficult to measure, but many people find it helpful as 8._______ means to control a range of painful conditions. Acupuncture has few side 9.____________(effect), so it is worth a try if you're having trouble 10.____________ (ease) physical discomforts with more conventional methods.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统医学实践——针灸的起源、原理、作用以及好处。
a
effects
easing
1．to relieve　解析：考查非谓语动词。 use...to do...意为“使用……来做……”，是固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
2．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语life force energy之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词作后置定语。
3．are called　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；call与主语The channels之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。
4．smoothly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词flow，应用副词作状语。
5．variety　解析：考查名词。a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。
6．In　解析：考查介词。in addition意为“此外”，为固定短语。句首单词的首字母应大写。
7．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。
8．a　解析：考查冠词。可数名词means在句中意为“手段”，表泛指，且means的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
9．effects　解析：考查名词复数。空处在句中作宾语，意为“作用”，空前有限定词few修饰，应用名词复数形式。
10．easing　解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。(共21张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习被动语态
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P18)On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
自从得知莫里得了重病，日渐虚弱，米奇便开始每周二都去他家看望他。
(2)(教材P19)After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.
读完后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深刻的认识，并且可以从不同的角度看待事物。
(3)(教材P19)While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions.　在我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分散注意力，例如积累物质财富。
(4)(教材P19)Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
阅读这本书使我感觉自己仿佛从长眠中清醒了过来，终于睁开了眼看世界！
(5)(教材P20)The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication.
这本书让我停下来思考流行文化对我有多少影响以及在爱与开放式沟通的基础上树立自己的价值观有多么重要。
(6)(教材P20)Warning! A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book!
注意了！要读完这本书，你需要准备一盒纸巾！
(7)The equipment should be inspected regularly to ensure its safe operation.
设备应定期接受检查，以确保其安全运行。
(8)(北师大必修一U3)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool.
据说，“福”倒即福到。这个字看起来真的很酷。
(9)(译林必修一U3)I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time!
我很抱歉！但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！
(10)(人教选必三U5)It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
它容易写，就像五行诗一样，可以用很少的文字描绘出一幅清晰的画面并创造出一种特别的感觉。
(11)The new smartphone model sells well due to its advanced camera features and affordable price.
这款新型智能手机因其先进的摄像头功能和实惠的价格而畅销。
1．被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者，其基本构成：系动词be＋过去分词。在被动语态中，by 后常跟动作的执行者。通常只有及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。其常见时态的被动形式如下：
时态 被动语态的构成
一般现在时 be (am/is/are) done
一般过去时 be (was/were) done
一般将来时 shall/will be done
时态 被动语态的构成
现在进行时 be (am/is/are) being done
过去进行时 be (was/were) being done
过去将来时 should/would be done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
将来完成时 will/shall have been done
2．被动语态的特殊形式
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
(2)“get＋过去分词”式被动语态。
在口语和非正式的语体中，常用“get＋过去分词”表示被动语态，其中get相当于be动词，起助动词的作用。这种形式常用来强调结果。
3．主动形式表示被动意义
(1)连系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、seem、turn、remain、grow、keep、go、stay等)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)当lock、open、shut、read、sell、wash、write等动词和well、badly、easily等副词连用表示主语的内在品质或性能时是不及物动词，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)need、want、require等动词以及be worth后面，常跟动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词(easy、hard、difficult等)＋to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
4．常见的不用于被动语态的动词(短语):
(dis)appear、 rise、 happen、 occur、 take place、 break out、 belong to、 come true、 run out、 date back to/date from、 give out (用完，用尽)、 consist of等。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)What should _________(do) with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The latest engineering techniques _____________ (apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A statue commemorating (纪念) Shakespeare and Tang _________(put) up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.
be done
are applied
was put
4．(2023·天津卷6月)The wooden tower that ___________________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
5．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that _________________ (pass) down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
6．The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ____________________(operate) on.
is being restored
has been passed
be employed
was being operated
7．If more _______________(do) to protect the environment, the situation wouldn't be so bad now.
8．Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove __________(consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds, in a pot over a stove.
9．The pink dress she wants to buy her daughter as her birthday present online ________(wash) easily.
had been done
consists
washes
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．现在汉语变得越来越受欢迎了，全世界许多学校都在教授它。
Today, Chinese, ______________________________________________, is becoming more and more popular.
2．听说本市要举办一场中国画展，我写信申请成为你们团队的一名志愿者。
Having heard that ____________________________________________ in this city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team.
which is taught in many schools around the world
a Chinese painting exhibition will be held
3．必须采取措施阻止水被污染，因为如果这个问题继续被忽视，人类和环境的健康和福祉都将面临风险。
Something ___________________________________________________, because the health and well-being of both humans and the environment are at risk if this issue continues to be ignored.
4．在技术进步方面，近年来人工智能的发展取得了显著的突破。
In terms of technological advancements, _________________________ ________________ by AI development in recent years.
must be done to stop the water from being polluted
remarkable breakthroughs have been made
5．父亲给我作为生日礼物的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift _________________．
writes smoothly(共34张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(文学作品概要)

　　假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办文学名著读书会。请为你熟知的英文长篇小说写一篇概要，并在读书会上与大家分享。内容包括：
　　1.作品名称及作者；
　　2.作品内容介绍；
　　3.作品的意义及你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．____________ adj. 广泛流传的
2．_____________ n. 承认，认可
3．_________ n. 绝望
widespread
recognition
despair
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍作品名称及作者
1．《永别了，武器》是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威写的一部长篇小说。该小说在读者中获得了广泛认可。
A Farewell to Arms is a long novel _______________________________ ________Ernest Hemingway. The novel __________________________ ____________among readers.
written by the famous American
has gained widespread
writer
recognition
[第二段]　具体介绍故事情节
2．它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的故事，在第一次世界大战期间他自愿驾驶救护车来帮助受伤的士兵。(who引导定语从句)
It tells the story of a young man named Henry ____________________________________________________________ during World War Ⅰ.
who volunteered to drive the ambulance to help the wounded soldiers
3．不幸的是，有一天，他在执行任务时受伤了。
Unfortunately, one day, he was injured _________________________．
4．然后他被送往医院，在那里他遇到了凯瑟琳。
Then he ______________________, where he met Catherine.
5．他们很快陷入了热恋。
They soon ___________________ each other.
while performing the task
was sent to hospital
fell in love with
6．伤愈后，亨利返回了前线。
After his recovery, Henry _______________________．
7．亨利再次目睹了战争的残酷及战争带来的绝望，毫不犹豫地离开了部队。
Henry witnessed the cruelty of the war and _______________________ again. He left the army ____________________．
returned to the front
the despair brought by it
without hesitation
[第三段]　介绍作品的意义及自己的感受
8．这部小说揭示了战争的残酷及其对人类精神和情感的巨大影响。
The novel demonstrates the cruelty of the war and _____________________________________________．
9．因此，我们生活在一个如此和平的国家是多么幸运啊！
So _____________________________ such a peaceful country!
10．我们每个人都应该珍爱和平，反对任何战争，不是吗？
Every one of us should ______________________________________, shouldn't we
its huge impact on human spirit and emotion
how lucky we are to live in
cherish peace and be against any war
靓化表达促提升
11．用非限制性定语从句改写句1
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．用现在分词短语作状语改写句7
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Farewell to Arms is a long novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway, which has gained widespread recognition among readers.
Witnessing the cruelty of the war and the despair brought by it again, Henry left the army without hesitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
衔接成篇
One possible version：
　　A Farewell to Arms is a long novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway, which has gained widespread recognition among readers.
　　It tells the story of a young man named Henry who volunteered to drive the ambulance to help the wounded soldiers during World War Ⅰ. Unfortunately, one day, he was injured while performing the task. Then he was sent to hospital, where he met Catherine. They soon fell in love with each other. After his recovery, Henry returned to the front. Witnessing the cruelty of the war and the despair brought by it again, Henry left the army without hesitation.
　　The novel demonstrates the cruelty of the war and its huge impact on human spirit and emotion. So how lucky we are to live in such a peaceful country! Every one of us should cherish peace and be against any war, shouldn't we
　　假定你是交换生李华，你的美国同学约翰(John)对四大名著之一的《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)特别感兴趣，为帮助他在之后有一个更好的阅读体验，请你给他写一篇关于这部名著的概要。内容包括：
　　1.作品名称及作者；
　　2.简单概括这部作品的故事情节；
　　3.作品表达的主旨。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A Summary of A Dream of Red Mansions
　　A Dream of Red Mansions is a literary masterpiece written by Cao Xueqin.
　　Lin Daiyu lived in the Jia family. She and Jia Baoyu were deeply attracted to each other. However, it was difficult for them to stay together due to feudal ethics and family interests. In the end, Jia Baoyu married Xue Baochai, and Lin Daiyu, heartbroken, fell ill and passed away.
　　The book describes a tragedy of love and the decline of a big family, which exposes the social crisis and reflects the decline of the feudal society.
第一段 介绍作品名字、作者等信息 1.The Little Prince is a fable and modern classic written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, which was published with his own illustrations in 1943. It has been translated into hundreds of languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling books in publishing history.　《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里创作的寓言和现代经典，于1943年出版，配有插图。它已被翻译为数百种语言，在全球售出数百万册，使它成为出版史上最畅销的书籍之一。
第一段 介绍作品名字、作者等信息 2．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is universally recognized as one of the best novels of Chinese literature.　《三国演义》是公认的中国文学佳作之一。
3．Robinson Crusoe is a typical adventure novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, which occupies a very important position in the English literary history.　《鲁滨孙漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的经典冒险小说，在英国文学史上占有非常重要的地位。
第二段 对作品主要情节的概括性描述 1.The simple tale tells the story of a child, the little prince, who travels the universe.
这个简单的故事讲述了一个孩子——小王子，在遨游宇宙的故事。
2．The novel tells about a young Englishman named Robinson Crusoe that goes to sea to seek adventure and lives on a remote island for 28 years because of shipwreck. The story is said to be partly based on the real-life experiences of Alexander Selkirk who was a Scottish sailor.　这部小说讲述了一个年轻的英国人鲁滨孙·克鲁索出海冒险，因遭遇海难而在一个偏远岛屿上生活了28年的故事。据说这个故事部分基于苏格兰水手亚历山大·赛尔柯克的真实经历改编。
第二段 对作品主要情节的概括性描述 3．In Little Women, you will meet the March sisters. The first half of the story takes place while their father is serving in the army. The second half of the story focuses on the girls as they begin their journeys into adult life.
在《小妇人》中，你会见到马奇姐妹。故事的前半部分发生在她们的父亲在军队服役时。后半部分集中在女孩们开启她们的成年生活之旅。
第三段 对作品的感悟或评价 1.This novel is famous for its fine details and its expression of belief in men's ability when they are left alone in nature.
这部小说以其细腻的细节和对人类在自然中独处时的能力的信仰表达而闻名。
2．Lessons of friendship, family, and love are covered as we join the characters through their ups and downs of life.
当我们与角色一起经历人生的起起落落时，友情、家庭和爱的启示也随之展开。
写作二　场景微续写(失物小风波)
词汇 积累 [动作描写]　weaken, anticipate, possession→possess, recognition→recognize, cooperate, cram，lean, stroke
[情感描写]　pessimistic, abnormal, pure, vexed, absurd, instinctively, despair
[情景描写]　widespread, outstretched, transparent, luxury→luxurious
佳句 积累 [人物描写]　As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.
[主旨升华]　This encourages us to appreciate what we have, and to make the most of each day.
[比喻]　Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！
[场景呈现]　吉米的酒吧内挤满了人。这时，一位女士焦急地说她的钱包不翼而飞，里面装着她最珍贵的财物——一枚结婚戒指。她几乎陷入绝望。吉米迅速行动起来，仔细查看了监控录像，认出了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩。他靠在椅背上，陷入了深思，心中已有了决断。片刻之后，吉米找到了奥利弗，轻轻地伸出手，提出了一个意想不到的提议：“奥利弗，你愿意在我的酒吧工作吗？”男孩惊讶地睁大了眼睛。“当然，吉米！”奥利弗急切地回应道，“我会像你期望的那样努力工作。还有……对不起，是我拿了那个钱包。”他低下头，声音里充满了悔意。
　　Jimmy's bar 1._________________________. At this moment, a lady anxiously announced that her wallet had vanished, 2.___________________________________________(非限制性定语从句；倒装句)—a wedding ring. She was almost 3.____________. Jimmy quickly sprang into action, carefully reviewing the surveillance footage, and recognized a boy named Oliver. He 4._______________________, deep in thought, having made a decision in his heart.
was crammed with people
inside which was her most important possession
in despair
leaned back in his chair
A moment later, Jimmy found Oliver and gently outstretched his hand, making an unexpected offer: “Oliver, would you like to work at my bar？” The boy‘s eyes widened in surprise. “Of course, Jimmy！” Oliver replied eagerly, “I’ll 5.________________________________ (as...as...). And...I'm sorry, I took that wallet.” He lowered his head, his voice filled with regret.　
work as hard as you anticipate
短语必记
1.be thrilled with excitement 因兴奋而激动不已
2.be overcome with emotion 激动得难以自制
3.burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来
4.wild with excitement 欣喜若狂
5.be excited beyond words 激动得无法用言语表达
6.a fit of excitement 一阵激动
必背金句
1.Her eyes sparkled with joy, because she was unable to contain her excitement.
她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒，因为她无法抑制自己的兴奋。
2.His face lit up with excitement, and his eyes sparkled like stars, as if he had just discovered a hidden treasure.　他的脸因兴奋而容光焕发，眼睛像星星一样闪闪发光，仿佛他刚刚发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。
3.Her eyes sparkled with excitement, and a wide grin spread across her face, making her look like a child who had just received a long-awaited gift.　她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，这让她看起来就像一个刚收到期待已久的礼物的孩子。
4.“I can't believe it！” she exclaimed, her voice trembling with excitement. “This is the best thing that has ever happened to me！”
“我简直不敢相信！” 她尖叫道，声音因兴奋而颤抖。“这是发生在我身上最美好的事情！”
5.With excitement written all over his face, he jumped up and down, clapping his hands vigorously, unable to contain his joy.　他的脸上写满了兴奋，跳上跳下，用力地鼓掌，无法抑制自己的喜悦。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．I was completely terrified when I suddenly saw a dark figure _________(lean) on the door in front of me.
2．Even to this day, Mo Li Hua, which praises the ________(pure) and elegance of the white flower, is one of the most well-known folk songs in China.
3．This is a ___________(luxury) hotel equipped with three fancy restaurants and two swimming pools, attracting many tourists.
leaning
purity
luxurious
4．Children are born as natural scientists and they are _______________ (instinctive) eager to investigate the world around them.
5．China's Belt and Road Initiative motivates many countries along the Silk Road ______________(cooperate) more closely.
instinctively
to cooperate
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．On hearing the cry, she rushed ______ the house to her baby.
2．The meeting room is crammed ______ people who are talking about what to do next.
3．He suggested we set _____ for the station immediately. Otherwise, we would miss the train.
into
with
off
4．He went up ____ the stranger and asked for directions, hoping to find the shortest route to his destination.
5．Upon receiving the unexpected gift from her old friend, she was so touched that she burst ______ tears of joy.
to
into
维度三　完成句子
1．我们最大的光荣不在于永不跌倒，而在于我们每次跌倒后都站了起来。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising ____________________．
2. 老师选择鲍勃参加比赛这件事令人困惑——他并不比我们中任何一个人更聪明。(no＋比较级＋than)
It's confusing that the teacher chose Bob to take part in the competition—he was ________________________________________．
every time we fall
no more intelligent than any one of us
3.音乐声太大了，以至于即使我们坐得很近，也很难听到谈话。(so...as to do...)
The music was _______________________________________________ , even when we were sitting close to each other.
so loud as to make it difficult to hear the conversation
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Recently, I found myself back at the Tube station.
It had been my home station when I first lived in
London in my 20s. When I stepped off the train and
onto the platform, a strange thing happened. For a moment, I felt time collapse, and my feet automatically (自动地) picked up the way they'd followed every day for seven years.
　　At that time, I couldn't have told you whether I was 24 or 42. The girl from the past and the woman here now were one and the same. I felt her enthusiasm and sense of self-belief, realizing them as real and as a memory at the same time. When I came out of the station, my body was made to go left—to follow the path home—until my mind corrected it, turned me right, and sent me off into the day. At that moment I was very clear about what I was thinking, but it made me wonder about what it would be like to go back.
　　When I stood at the station, however, I saw the advantage in looking back. I asked myself if my 24-year-old self would be proud of me today. Perhaps there would be something that she'd be excited about—the people I've worked with and the friends I've kept. Maybe that's what she'd cherish, while I tried to explain to her the concepts of “cost-of-living” and mortgage (按揭贷款).
　　Looking back also allowed me to remember how big she dreamed and how enthusiastically she believed in things. I remembered her love of fun and how much she enjoyed a party. A few days after, I found myself turning to music lists belonging to my 24-year-old self and dancing to them, timelines merging once again. Looking back gives me the energy to move forwards.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到年轻时常去的伦敦地铁站，瞬间被带回过去的生活轨迹，并从中汲取能量的故事。
√
1．What do we know about the author in her 20s
A．She walked to work every day.
B．She worked in the Tube station.
C．She lived alone in a train station.
D．She lived in London for seven years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It had been my home station when I first lived in London in my 20s.”及“For a moment, I felt time...every day for seven years.” 可知，作者20多岁时在伦敦住了七年。
√
2．What does the underlined part “sent me off into the day” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Led me towards the light. B．Brought me back to reality.
C．Made my dream a reality. D．Took me on the way home.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“At that time, I couldn't have told... one and the same.”及“my body was made to go...turned me right”可推知，作者回到年轻时常去的伦敦地铁站，瞬间被带回过去的生活轨迹，身体本能地想要向左走，但作者的意识使她向右拐，由此可推知，画线部分指的是把作者带回现实中。
√
3．What would the author value if she could turn back to 24
A．Money. B．Workplace.
C．Friendship. D．Education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I asked myself if my 24-year-old self...what she'd cherish” 可知，如果作者能回到24岁，她会珍视的是与同事和朋友的友谊。
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．24-year-old Self Is Always with Me
B．My Old Days in London Benefit My Life
C．Double Selves Are My Best Self
D．Recalling the Past Gives Me Energy
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆过去在伦敦生活的经历，并从中汲取能量，激励自己向前看。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
B
　　(2025·天津期末)This is the best time and this is the
worst time; this is the time of great material richness and
this is the time of desert of soul. Everyone seems to be
rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled
their dreams. Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found.
　　When asked “What on earth can make you happy？”， most modern men would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy, or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy. When asked “What will you do with your wealth？”， they would make a long list of things they have been longing for. However, haven't you noticed the multibillionaires (大富豪) are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be Haven't you noticed that the multibillionaire celebrities don't even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi
　　If we focus our happiness on such big issues, we are bound to be unhappy all through our life, because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.
　　As Socrates (苏格拉底) once put it, “He is the richest man who is content with the least, for content is the wealth of nature.” But how can we “be content with the least”？ If you pay due attention, our life is crammed with little joys, sometimes too little to be noticeable. Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination, look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an “A” in a test. Good! You listened to an inspiring lecture. Great! You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire. Amazing! Your dream girl or boy greeted you with a sweet smile. Fantastic! And so on and so forth. Let's cheer for the little joys in life!
　　Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy!
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了生活中充满了能让你快乐的小事情，我们不应该等待幸福，而应为生活中的小快乐欢呼。
√
5．What does the underlined part “once in a blue moon” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Rarely. B．Instinctively.
C．Normally. D．Frequently.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句语境并结合“big issues”“just”及常识可推知，此处表示这种大事发生的概率很小，“once in a blue moon”表示“难得一见，千载难逢”。
√
6．Who is most likely to be the person “content with the least” according to Socrates
A．A greedy man. B．A pessimistic man.
C．A reliable man. D．An optimistic man.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段苏格拉底的话及“You got an...a sweet smile.Fantastic！”可推知，知足的人一般比较乐观。
√
7．What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4
A．Set great goals in life.
B．Make full use of opportunities.
C．Enjoy every moment in life.
D．Seek significant issues in life.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you pay due attention...worth cheering for.”和“Let's cheer for the little joys in life！”可推知，作者建议享受生活中的每一刻。
8．What is the best title of the passage
A．Money Means Happiness
B．Happiness Is All Around Us
C．Dreams Make Our Life Rich
D．Satisfaction Is Unacceptable
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“If you pay due attention...worth cheering for.”可知，文章强调了我们的生活中充满了小快乐，幸福一直就在我们身边。B项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025·惠州高二检测)When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country.It turned out to be more than just a _______________ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our _______________．Every day, Dad _______________ us with his trusty road map.Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming _______________．We went through diverse _______________ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
B．physical
A．relationships
A．guided
C．locations
B．landscapes
　　One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I _______________a particularly rough path.Frightened, I __________， not knowing how to proceed.That's when my parents ______________.
　　As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___________ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____________ the confidence as my feet ____________ solid ground again.When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ___________ as a family.
D．encountered
A．froze
C．stepped in
A．words
D．restored
C．found
D．closer
　　From then on, every evening, we'd gather around a campfire for what we _______________ called “Family Reflection Time”．During these sessions, we'd share laughs, _______________， and insights from the day's experiences.
　　The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn't merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing _______________ together.
B．affectionately
C．tears
A．challenges
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行的故事，这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
1．A．crowded B．physical
C．creative D．necessary
B　解析：根据下文“it was a journey of discovery”可知，这次旅行是一次探索发现之旅，由此可推知，这不仅仅是一场现实的(physical)旅行。
2．A．relationships B．potentials
C．dreams D．inspirations
A　解析：根据下文“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系(relationship)的旅行。
3．A．guided B．encouraged
C．comforted D．attracted
A　解析：根据下文“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路(guide)。
4．A．events B．stations
C．locations D．shows
C　解析：根据上文“the upcoming”和下文“We went through diverse ______ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点(location)。
5．A．cultures B．landscapes
C．groups D．countries
B　解析：根据下文“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，他们看到了各种各样的景观(landscape)。
6．A．imagined B．constructed
C．smoothed D．encountered
D　解析：根据下文“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到(encounter)了一条特别崎岖的小路，吓得僵住(freeze)了。
7．A．froze B．flew
C．fell D．forgot
A　解析：参见上题解析。
8．A．reached down B．stood aside
C．stepped in D．turned back
C　解析：根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds...views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，介入(step in)了作者所处的困境。
9．A．words B．worries
C．noises D．thoughts
A　解析：根据上文“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语(word)指导作者。
10．A．lost B．maintained
C．demonstrated D．restored
D　解析：根据上文“Frightened, I ______， not knowing how to proceed.”及下文“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者重新恢复(restore)了信心。
11．A．left B．broke
C．found D．dug
C　解析：根据上文“Dad showed me footholds”及下文“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下双脚找到(find)了结实的地面站稳了。
12．A．nicer B．tougher
C．braver D．closer
D　解析：根据下文“as a family”及“the family bonds formed”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密(closer)了。
13．A．originally B．affectionately
C．frequently D．simply
B　解析：根据下文“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们很喜欢每晚进行的这个活动，很亲切地(affectionately)给它取名字。
14．A．sympathy B．conflict
C．tears D．profits
C　解析：根据上文laughs并结合常识可知，这里指一天的经历带来的欢笑和泪水(tear)。
15．A．challenges B．defeats
C．opposition D．uncertainty
A　解析：根据上文facing并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战(challenge)。

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