资源简介

(共41张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Cultural exchanges like this will ____________(strength) communication between people from the two countries.
2．This country's forest __________(cover) has reached 20 percent, which has laid a solid foundation for maintaining national ecological security.
strengthen
coverage
3. Chinese athletes have won many honors for our country and we hope they can realize more __________(glory) achievements in the days to come.
4．It is important to respect local cultures and ___________(religion) beliefs when travelling abroad.
5．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome，________(date) back to the sixth century.
glorious
religious
dating
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The four great inventions of ancient China are testimony ____ people's intelligence in ancient China.
2．Fingerprints are unique ____ every individual, so they are often used by the police to identify criminals.
3．Hong Kong International Airport, “the Gateway ____ the World”， as it proudly calls itself, is one of the busiest airports in the world.
to
to
to
4．Adding plants and colorful decorations can bring a dull room ____ life and create a more inviting atmosphere for guests.
5．To prevent any potential tampering，the police sealed ____ the crime scene to preserve the integrity of the evidence.
to
up
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．他的英语说得不如他哥哥流利，但他每天都在进步。(not as/so＋形容词/副词＋as...)
He ________________________________________________________, but he is still making progress every day.
2．考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我们学校上周日组织了一次越野跑比赛。(given that 引导原因状语从句)
____________________________________________, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.
doesn't speak English as/so fluently as his brother
Given that we students need more exercise
3．在这座山的顶部，矗立着一座可追溯至唐朝的古庙。(完全倒装)
__________________________________________________________________________________ the Tang Dynasty.
4．中国有许多值得参观的地方，其中天津是最显著的一个。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
There are many great places to visit in China，__________________________________________________．
On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple dating back to/dating from
among which Tianjin is the most significant one
5．Because he focused his attention on his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.
→_____________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
With his attention focused on his homework
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·德阳开学考试)Exploring China is not easy even for experienced travelers, but the history instructor Jessica Gerard from Ozarks Technical Community College (OTC) knows from experience the trip is worth it. Since 2008, she's led five groups of students across China to study its glorious culture and history.
　　Gerard often reminds interested students that the trip is not a vacation—it's an academic course. “Anyone interested in the trip must take an online course on the history of China prior to their trip，” she said. “And, most importantly, students continue to learn while in China. They're expected to listen to guides, keep a diary and write about their experiences afterward.”
　　OTC student Ross Weis believed his experiences in China easily surpassed (超过) anything he could have learned in the classroom. In fact, it was his long-held interest in China that led him to ask about the trip after seeing a poster in the OTC library. “I've always been drawn to China and its rich culture and history，” Weis said. “My dad studied history in college, and I suppose that has some influence on me.”
　　Of all the cities and historic sites Weis visited, he said nothing could top his experience at the Great Wall. “I'd read about the Great Wall and seen it on TV, but it is so different to go there and actually experience it，” he said. “It wasn't as worn as I had expected it to be. That was pretty cool.”
　　Every OTC group Gerard has taken to China has been led by her trusty tourist agent, Jim Lieu. Gerard plans her trips directly through Lieu, who keeps travel costs down for students. “Lieu and I have an excellent relationship with one another. He always knows what I want for my students, and I know what he can do，” said Gerard. “He sincerely believes that in order to build stronger communities and a better world, people around the world should get to know each other and strengthen their understanding through travel.”
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧扎克斯技术社区学院的历史讲师杰西卡·杰拉德带领学生到中国进行文化和历史学习的故事。
√
1．Why did Gerard organize travels to China for her students
A．To help students relax after exams.
B．To get students interested in travel.
C．To teach history in a productive way.
D．To give students an interesting life experience.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she's led five groups... culture and history”和第二段中的“it's an academic course”可推知，杰拉德为她的学生组织中国之旅是为了丰富学生的历史学习，因此C项符合题意。
√
2．What should the students do before their trip to China
A．Take a course online.
B．Consult a native guide.
C．Show their anxiety.
D．Share their preparations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anyone interested in the trip... prior to their trip”可知，在去中国旅行之前，学生们应该参加在线课程。
√
3．What made Ross Weis take the trip to China
A．His passion for travel.
B．His interest in China.
C．His teacher's invitation.
D．His father's inspiration.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, it was... in the OTC library.”可知，罗斯·韦斯对中国的兴趣促使他去中国旅行。
√
4．Which of the following best describes Jim Lieu
A．Brave. B．Patient.
C．Helpful. D．Humorous.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Every OTC group Gerard has taken to China...said Gerard.”可推知，吉姆是有帮助的。
B
　　(2025 ·贵阳摸底考试)Theatre has a culture of its own
and is a powerful medium for exposing problems. Plays are
sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems
like racism, sexism, etc.These plays help our society better
function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change.
　　The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves. This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment. Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
　　For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves, and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important: because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck.”—Lemony Snicket.
　　Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia (数千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told, listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species, we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain, but there are few light “entertainments”which don't include an underlying message.
　　Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment, like films, videos, and online streaming. But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic.You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event. But, the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech, or Hamlet's speech what it is, is just not the same on film.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍人们去看戏的原因以及戏剧带给人们的现场体验，展现了戏剧的功能和力量。
√
5．What can theatre bring to society
A．Solutions to racial issues.
B．Development of media.
C．Fulfilment of individuals.
D．Exposure of social problems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theatre has a culture of its own... about problems like racism, sexism, etc.”可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题。
√
6．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket
A．To show the purpose of life.
B．To express the nature of humans.
C．To strengthen the function of theatre.
D．To present a different point of view.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者引用雷蒙·斯尼奇的话是为了佐证第三段中的“For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life.”这一观点，即强化戏剧的功能。
√
7．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．People tend to watch films than plays.
B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C．Films feature an original way of art.
D．Theatre brings people live experience.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While cinema is pre-recorded... more organic.”可知，戏剧带给人们更自然的现场体验。
8．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The types of theatre. B．The power of theatre.
C．The challenges of theatre. D．The evolution of theatre.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到戏剧是揭露社会问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们的热情，第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因，第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧带给人们现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　(2025 ·太原期末)In June, I joined the Remote Year. It is a company which annually organizes a group of 75 digital nomads (游民) to take a year-long journey around the world, visiting different cities while working _______________. This group is made up of _______________ from all over the world, including writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs. We live our dreams of travelling while managing a(n) _______________ job.
B．remotely
A．professionals
B．full-time
The Remote Year handles accommodations and workspaces, and builds a global community, in which we can _______________ with people from all backgrounds and experience a mix of informative, social and cultural events. While I've had some _______________ personal experiences on this adventure, my main _______________ remains the same: doing my job and doing it well. I've learned how to _______________ time zone difference while working, travelling, and doing both _______________. With a dozen new _______________ in my passport, I'm really starting to understand how to _______________ my personal and working life.
D．interact
A．amazing
D．focus
A．adapt to
D．deliberately
A．stamps
B．balance
　　With the trends we're seeing in workplaces, it seems that soon we'll be living in a world where more and more people prefer a _______________ schedule. Travelling for work and _______________ will become the norm. There has been a major _______________ trend in the amount of people working while travelling—more and more _______________ travelers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet will spark _______________ opportunities for growth.
C．flexible
C．pleasure
B．upward
C．like-minded
D．borderless
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不同国家远程工作和做数字游民的生活体验。
1．A．hardly B．remotely
C．passively D．slowly
B　解析：根据上文“I joined the Remote Year”和“digital nomads”可知，作者在环球旅游期间是远程(remotely)工作。
2．A．professionals B．agents
C．volunteers D．alternatives
A　解析：根据下文“writers, developers, scholars and entrepreneurs”可知，这些都是专业人士(professional)。
3．A．imaginary B．full-time
C．extra D．high-pressure
B　解析：根据语境可知，这些人边旅游边远程做全职(full-time)工作。
4．A．stick B．negotiate
C．reunite D．interact
D　解析：根据下文“with people from all backgrounds...social and cultural events”和语境可知，空处与experience并列，此处指与有着各种文化背景的人们相互交流(interact)。
5．A．amazing B．absurd
C．religious D．puzzling
A　解析：根据上文“we can______ with people from all backgrounds...social and cultural events”和下文“on this adventure”可知，在这次冒险中，作者有过一些惊人的(amazing)经历。
6．A．dilemma B．obstacle
C．participation D．focus
D　解析：根据上文“visiting different cities while working”和“live our dreams of travelling while managing a(n) ______ job”并结合语境可知，此处指工作是作者的重心(focus)。
7．A．adapt to B．agree on
C．take up D．go through
A　解析：根据上文“learned how to”和下文“time zone difference”并结合常识可知，作者在不同国家旅游、工作时需要学会适应(adapt to)时差。
8．A．quickly B．reluctantly
C．legally D．deliberately
D　解析：根据上文“We live our dreams of travelling while managing a(n) ______ job.”和“doing my job and doing it well”可知，此处指作者从容不迫地(deliberately)兼顾两者，在旅游的同时做好工作。
9．A．stamps B．stories
C．pages D．photos
A　解析：根据常识可知，作者到不同国家时，护照需要相关部门盖印章(stamp)。
10．A．separate B．balance
C．learn D．record
B　解析：根据上文“I've learned how to ...and doing both ______.”可知，作者已经能够平衡(balance)自己的生活和工作。
11．A．daily B．relevant
C．flexible D．strict
C　解析：根据作者的工作经历可知，这种趋势下工作的时间是灵活的(flexible)。
12．A．money B．knowledge
C．pleasure D．justice
C　解析：根据上文“We live our dreams of travelling while managing a(n) ______ job.”和“I'm really starting to understand how to ______ my personal and working life”并结合语境可知，为工作和娱乐(pleasure)而旅行将成为常态。
13．A．special B．upward
C．superficial D．worrying
B　解析：根据下文“more and more ______ travelers living and working together”可知，边旅游边工作的人越来越多，即人数呈上升(upward)趋势。
14．A．devoted B．qualified
C．like-minded D．short-sighted
C　解析：根据语境和常识可知，志同道合的(like-minded)人们才会加入这种远程工作活动。
15．A．distinctive B．demanding
C．guiding D．borderless
D　解析：根据上文“travelers living and working together in the most inspiring places on the planet”可推知，在最鼓舞人的地方工作能创造无限的(borderless)成长机会。(共58张PPT)
Unit 3　The world meets China
[核心单词]　 statue　 peak strengthen
coverage scholar department institute
temple tune historian prior
genius kingdom enormous
[单元语法]　复习状语从句
[重点短语]　be testimony to, date from, seal up, fade from..., bring...to life, prior to, be exposed to, keep an eye on, on the whole, strike a chord
[重点句型]　1.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2.if only...
[写作任务]　推荐旅游城市
[Cultural heritage]
mural n. 壁画
Mogao Grottoes 莫高窟
Mingsha Mountain 鸣沙山
the Great Wall 长城
Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑
Peking Opera 京剧
Tai Chi 太极
kung fu 功夫
calligraphy n. 书法
four great inventions in ancient China 中国古代四大发明
the Twenty-Four Solar Terms 二十四节气
traditional medicine 传统医药
historical relic 历史遗迹
cultural site 文化遗址
folk legend 民间传说
traditional craft/opera/art/dance 传统工艺/戏剧/艺术/舞蹈
[Description]
remarkable adj. 非凡的
glorious adj. 辉煌的
extraordinary adj. 非凡的
unique adj. 唯一的，独一无二的
be in ruins 成为废墟
date back (to)/date from 追溯到
the cradle of...civilization ……文明的摇篮
a meeting point for different cultures 不同文化的交汇处
[Protection]
preserve...for the next/future generation
保护……以留给下一代
take measures to prevent the loss of...
采取措施以防止……的损失
carry out a project on cultural heritage protection
开展一项文化遗产保护项目
[International exchange]
exchange n．& v. 交换，交流
promote v. 促进；提升
export v．& n. 输出，出口
interact v. 交流，沟通；相互影响
be highly thought of 受到高度评价
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
at home and abroad 在国内外
话题佳句
1.Chinese culture is both historical and contemporary, belonging both to the Chinese nation and the whole world.　中华文化既是历史的，也是当代的；属于中华民族，也属于世界。
2.Through international cultural exchanges, China enriches its own culture and contributes to the development of art and culture around the world.
通过国际文化交流，中国丰富了自身的文化，同时也为世界艺术和文化的发展做出了贡献。
3.As is known to all, paper-cutting is one of traditional Chinese art forms, and I'm convinced you will fall in love with it.　众所周知，剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。我相信你会爱上它。
Period 1　Starting out &
Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The Mogao Grottoes.
B．Dunhuang's glorious history.
C．An introduction of Dunhuang.
D．The murals in the Mogao Grottoes.
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
√
commercial
destination
optimism
scrolls
crossroads
1．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is a tourist guide.
B．She is one of the tourists.
C．She is a government official.
D．She is one of the local citizens.
√
2．What can we learn about the Apsaras
A．They can only be seen in Dunhuang.
B．They were created in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Their subjects are all about Western stories.
D．They were used to decorate the top of caves.
√
3．Why was Dunhuang less prosperous than before
A．Because the trade routes changed.
B．Because it became desert gradually.
C．Because Europe and Asia had no trade.
D．Because people were no longer interested in it.
√
4．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A blog.
B．A lecture.
C．A travel brochure.
D．A tour commentary.
√
1．If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. (Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“If you look up”为if引导的__________从句；“that are testimony to...together”为that引导的______从句，在该从句中“how...together”为how引导的______从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________
条件状语
定语
宾语
如果你抬起头，你就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们是丝绸之路如何将东西方连接在一起的见证。
2．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.(Para.3)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“with their scarves flying”为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作__________；“as if they are...us”为as if引导的__________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ______________________
伴随状语
方式状语
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
　　Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China, a place 1._______ East met West.It served as a centre of 2.__________(culture) and commercial exchange.
where
cultural
　　Today，Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination with more than 700 caves. 3.________(know) as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves 4._____________(carve) out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years.There you can see paintings and statues with 5.__________ (element)from Ancient Greece, India and Iran.The murals cover an 6._____________(astonish) area of 45，000 square metres.
Known
were carved
elements
astonishing
　　One type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras，or “Flying Immortals”．The painting of Apsaras during the Tang Dynasty reflects the 7.____________(confident) and optimism of people from that time.
　　In 8.___ sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.We'll have a chance 9.________(see)some of them shortly.However，the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery.
confidence
a
to see
　　This century is bringing the Silk Road 10.____ life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads.
to
1．What makes Dunhuang unique
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dunhuang is unique because of the Mogao Grottoes, its incredibly detailed, colourful murals and the Mingsha Mountain.
2．How can we protect Dunhuang
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, the number of visitors to it should be limited.Second, ancient artworks should be well protected.Third，facilities should be improved.Besides, we'd better make information digital in case of emergency.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．oasis n. A．神
2．boast v. B．陶瓷制品
3．grotto n. C．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
4．mural n. D．展览会，博览会
5．religious adj. E．小洞穴
6．immortal n. F．活动中心，汇集地
7．heavenly adj. G．(沙漠中的)绿洲
8．scroll n. H．壁画
9．ceramics n. I．天国的
10．crossroads n. J．宗教的
11．expo n. K．纸卷，卷轴
答案：1～5.GCEHJ　6～10.AIKBF　11.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the _________ to success 通往成功之路
2．a __________ history 一段辉煌的历史
3．a bronze ________ 一尊铜像
4．a mountain ______ 一座山峰
gateway
glorious
statue
peak
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ v．加强→strength n．力量；力气→strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地
2．__________ n．覆盖范围→cover v．覆盖
strengthen
coverage
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The ancient temple, still standing after centuries of earthquakes, _________________ (是……的证明) the superior architecture of the Tang Dynasty.
2．Shijing is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising some 300 poems _____________(追溯到) the 11th to the 7th century BCE.
is testimony to
dating from
3．We ___________(密封) the gaps around the windows to keep the cold air out during winter.
4．The name of her childhood friend had long ____________(从……逐渐消失) her memory until she found the old photo.
5．As we know, beautiful and fresh flowers can _______ a dull room _________(使……焕发生机).
sealed up
faded from
bring
to life
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, __________________________________(这类洞窟有700多个).(Para.2)
2．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, ___________________________(他们披巾飘飘), as if they are about to fly down to meet us.(Para.3)
of which there are more than 700
with their scarves flying
3．完全倒装
________________(在一个封闭的洞窟里), now known as the famous Library Cave, _____________________________________(藏有成千上万的手稿), paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.(Para.4)
4. “not as/so＋形容词/副词＋as...”意为“和……不一样、不如……”
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was ______________________________(不再像从前那样繁华). (Para.5)
In a sealed cave
were hidden thousands of manuscripts
not as prosperous as it used to be
5．given that引导原因状语从句
_____________(鉴于) the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.(Para.6)
Given that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
date from (＝date back to) 追溯到……
【经典例句】 (教材P36)Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.　这些隐藏的宝藏可以追溯到公元405年至公元1002年，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。
out of date 过时的；陈旧的
up to date 最新的；现代的
to date＝so far 至今；到目前为止
fix/set a date for 确定……的日期
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(译林选必二U3)There is evidence that acupuncture ___________________________ (追溯到) the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
(2)(译林必修三U3)I brought them ____________ (最新的) with what was going on in my life.We had never felt closer to each other.
(3)We regret to tell you that your passport has been _____________(过时的)；that is, it is invalid.
dates from/dates back to
up to date
out of date
(4)始于200多年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，它被看作是中国文化的一个象征。
Peking Opera, _______________________________________________ is a form of traditional Chinese drama, which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture.[应用文写作之传统文化]
dating from/dating back to more than 200 years ago
strengthen v.加强，(使)变强；增强(体质)
【经典例句】 (教材P36)Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.　
鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流和加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，敦煌正是理想的会址。
(1)strength n. [U]力量，体力；[C]长处，强项
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
build up one's strength 增强某人的体质
(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修二U5)Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me __________ (strong) and brought me relief.
(2)Online learning has ___________(strong) and weaknesses; to be smart online learners, we must distinguish different learning materials online. [应用文写作之建议信]
strength
strengths
(3)这项活动不仅可以增强我们的体质，而且可以加强我们之间的关系。
Not only can the activity _______________________, but it can also ____________________________________．[应用文写作之活动介绍]
build up our strength
strengthen the relationship between us
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【经典例句】 (教材P35)The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
　　教材原句中的“with their scarves flying”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
　　常见的“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构：
(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)；
(2)with＋宾语＋done (done表示被动或已完成的动作)；　
(3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作)；
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.(表示宾语的性质或状态)。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写) With just two minutes __________ (spare) we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.
(2)With rolling green mountains _____________(surround) it, the landscape of this peaceful village has attracted many visitors.[应用文写作之景点介绍]
to spare
surrounding
(3)经过数月的努力，研究团队解决了关键的技术问题，这个新产品开发项目预计将提前推向市场。
________________________________________ by the research team after months of hard work，the new product development project was expected to be launched onto the market ahead of schedule.
With the key technical problem solved
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(人教必修一U2)It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 _________(雕像), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
2．Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus. It can ____________ your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body.
statues
strengthen
3．One of the g_________ moments in my school life was when I won the first prize in the national English speech contest.
4．Virtual reality technology has become a g________ to immersive learning experiences.
5．The park, opened to the public in 2024, has increased the area's green __________(覆盖范围) and attracted more wildlife.
6．On the Double Ninth Festival, many people will climb the mountains to the ______(顶点) to enjoy the wonderful scenery.
lorious
ateway
coverage
peak
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Remember to ______________________(把信封密封) tightly before mailing the letter to prevent the contents from falling out.
2．The White Horse Temple，________________________________ (追溯到唐朝), has a history of more than 1，900 years.
3．This country ___________________ (占地面积为) about 9.6 million square kilometers, making it one of the largest countries in the world.
seal up the envelope
dating from the Tang Dynasty
covers an area of
4．The Great Wall __________________________________________ (是非凡智慧的证明) of ancient Chinese engineers, who built this massive structure without modern machinery.
5．With time going by, most of childhood memories have _____________________ (从她的脑海中逐渐消失), but the joy and laughter shared with friends still linger on.
is testimony to the extraordinary wisdom
faded from her mind
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Dear Lucy，
　　1．_____________________________________________________ (鉴于你计划在这个假期访问中国；given that 引导原因状语从句), I'm excited to introduce some famous tourist attractions that showcase the country's rich culture and history.
Given that you're planning to visit China during this vacation
　　There are numerous top destinations worth exploring，2.___________________________________________________________(其中西安是最重要的城市之一；“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句). 3.___________________________________________________(西安坐落于中国西北部的陕西省；完全倒装), a city boasting a long and splendid history. Not only is it the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, but it is also now the crossroads of international trade. What attracts people most is the Terracotta Army，dating back to the Qin Dynasty. 4.___________________________(有如此多的东西可供探索；with＋宾语＋宾语补足语), I'm certain that Xi'an will leave a deep impression on you.
among which Xi'an is one of the most significant cities
In north-western China's Shaanxi Province lies Xi'an
With so much to discover
　　Wish my suggestions are of help to you and look forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua(共38张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本

What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of Chinese literature.
B．The effects of Chinese literature on the world.
C．The contributions of Chinese literature to the world.
D．The experience of Chinese literature from four Sinologists and translators.
√
1．What did Petko's interest in Chinese literature start with
A．A Chinese poem.
B．A popular song.
C．A movie.
D．Peking Opera.
√
2．What does “this” mean in the sentence “...I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.”？
A．Sima Qian's Shi Ji.
B．Homer's epic poems.
C．Sima Qian's personality.
D．Sima Qian's writing style.
√
3．What do we know from the description of Mai
A．Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from Arabic-speaking world.
B．Egyptians like literature reflecting human nature and experience.
C．Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart.
D．Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers.
√
4．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce foreign translators.
B．To share translations of Chinese literature.
C．To arouse readers' interest in Chinese literature.
D．To see what works are more popular outside of China.
√
　　Four Sinologists and 1._____________(translate) share their experience of Chinese literature with us. The reasons 2._____ they like Chinese literature vary from person to person. Petko got interested in Chinese literature because of a movie 3.________(call) The Shaolin Temple. He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber 4.______ Bulgarian. Annelous' experience of reading books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 5.___________(choose) Chinese Studies as her academic major.
translators
why
called
into
to choose
In her country, the 6.__________(decide) about which works will be translated is influenced by respected Sinologists. As for Joachim, he was exposed 7.____ Shi Ji at the age of 15.And this book had 8.___ profound effect on him. Mai thinks that 9._________(read) Chinese literature is a stimulating and inspiring experience. He also thinks that Egypt and China are 10._________(close) connected. Apart from works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin, he also keeps an eye on works by new, young authors.
decision
to
a
reading
closely
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．Sinologist n. A．房间
2．shepherd n. B．汉学家
3．chamber n. C．计谋，策略
4．romance n. D．牧羊人
5．stratagem n. E．传奇故事
答案：1～5.BDAEC
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a history _________ 一位历史学者
2．the English ____________ 英语系
3．an ___________ of technology 一所理工学院
4．an ancient ________ 一座古庙
5．a folk ______ 一首民谣
6．_______ arrangement 事先安排
7．an artistic ________ 一位艺术天才
8．the United __________ 英国
scholar
department
institute
temple
tune
prior
genius
Kingdom
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ n．历史学家→history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的；历史题材的→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名(或重要)的
2．__________ adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.极其；非常地
historian
enormous
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．___________(在……之前) the meeting, we need to prepare all the necessary documents in order to ensure a smooth and productive discussion.
2．Studying abroad allows students to _______________(接触) different cultures, which will benefit their future careers.
Prior to
be exposed to
3．Teachers should _____________________ (密切关注) students during outdoor activities to prevent accidents.
4．We encountered some challenges during the trip, but ______________ (总的来说), it was an unforgettable experience.
5．His speech ________________(引起共鸣) with the audience, who were deeply moved by his words.
keep a close eye on
on the whole
struck a chord
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the first time引导时间状语从句
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ______________________ (我第一次读它时), and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(Para.6)　
the first time I read it
2．now that引导原因状语从句
____________________________________(既然这个梦想已经实现了), my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (Para.6)
[分析]此句中还含有动词不定式短语作______。　
3．无生命名词作主语
___________________________________________________(每年都见证了更多中国作家的作品出版) in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.(Para.11)
Now that this dream has come true
表语
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published
4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
On the whole, I __________________(确实不得不承认) that here, people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.(Para.11)
5．“if only...”意为“要是……就好了、但愿”
____________________________________________________________ (要是对中国语言和文学有更多的了解就好了) in my country.
do have to admit
If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
prior adj.先前的；较早的
【经典例句】 (教材P43) Prior to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
(1)prior to 先于……，在……之前
(2)priority n. 优先(权)；优先考虑的事
give priority to sth./sb. 优先考虑，给予……优先权
have/take priority over... 较……享有优先权
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必二U3)Prior ____ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
(2)(译林选必二U1)It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different ____________ (prior), which would influence how they report an event.
to
priorities
(3)他是一个善解人意的人，总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。
He is a considerate man who ___________________________________ rather than to himself.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
is always giving priority to others
keep an eye on 照看，照料；留意，留神
【经典例句】 (教材P44)I also keep a close eye on what's being self-published online by new, young authors—they have some good ideas.
我还密切关注新的年轻作者在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
keep an eye out/open (for)　 密切注意，提防，警觉
have an eye for... 对……有鉴赏力
look sb. in the eye(s) 直视/正视某人
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
fix/keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看
turn a blind eye to... 对……视而不见
in the eyes of sb./in one's eyes 在某人看来
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye ____ him.
(2)With his eyes _______(fix) on the family album, Jack thought of the fun he had with his grandparents.
(3)After the argument, he couldn't ____________________________(直视他妹妹) because he knew he had hurt her feelings.
on
fixed
look his sister in the eye
(4)那个学生试图引起老师的注意，想在不打断讲课的情况下提问。
The student tried to __________________________________________ without interrupting the lecture.
catch the teacher's eye to ask a question
“if only...”意为“要是……就好了、但愿”
【经典例句】 (教材P45)If only there was greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country. 　要是我的国家对中国语言和文学有更多的了解就好了。
　　if only后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用“if only sb./sth.＋did/were...”；
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用“if only sb./sth.＋had done...”；
(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时用“if only sb./sth.＋would/could do...”。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)If only I _____________________(travel) back in time, I might rewrite some of the sad chapters in my life.
(2)If only people ________(value) quality of life over material wealth, society would be filled with more happiness and less anxiety.
(3)You can stay healthy _______________________________________ ________________________________(只有当你保持均衡的饮食和定期的体育活动)．[应用文写作之建议信]
could/would travel
valued
only if you maintain a balanced diet and engage in regular physical activity
(4)我僵在那里，眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那该多好啊！
I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. ______________________ ______________________[读后续写之情绪描写]
If only I had not quarreled with Anne！
　　only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 表示强调；当 only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists and h___________ every year.
2．(北师大必修三U7)Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical g_______ but few might know how he created Symphony No.9 in D minor and how its first show went.
3．________(先前的) knowledge and interest influence what we experience, how we reflect on our experiences, and the subsequent action we take.
istorians
enius
Prior
4．I am almost tone-deaf (五音不全的)—only with great effort can I figure out the simplest ______(曲调), and serious music is no more than an arrangement of noises.
5．The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth, with an e_________ body that can weigh over 150 tons.
6．Universities and colleges should establish close contact with ____________ (研究院) of scientific research.
tune
normous
institutes
7．A renowned s________ of Chinese literature has translated ancient poetry into multiple languages.
8．The university's international ____________(部) helps overseas students with visa and accommodation issues.
cholar
department
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The charm of Chinese culture represented in calligraphy can always _____________________________(引起观者的共鸣).
2．_______________(总的来说), temperatures in this region are higher than the historical average this summer.
3．__________________________________(在互联网发明之前), information was much harder to access, and people had to rely on traditional sources such as libraries, newspapers, and television for their news and knowledge.
strike a chord with viewers
On the whole
Prior to the invention of the Internet
4．_____________________________________(接触外国文化) is beneficial for us to learn the local language.
5．Don't worry about your plants——I'll _____________________(照看它们) while you're on vacation.
Being exposed to a foreign culture
keep an eye on them(共44张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)“What's your name？” is a question most frequently asked ______ people meet for the first time.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)Each child was told ____ they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat.
3．Now ______ you have reached eighteen years old, you should start thinking about your career path and future goals.
when
if
that
4．Professor Wang gave such a wonderful lecture yesterday ______ every student present benefited a lot.
5．______________(immediate) Lily reached her home, she went to the kitchen and began to prepare supper for her children.
6．Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon _________ she will be teaching a class at that time.
7．Hardly had we got to the destination ______ we set out to do some volunteer work there.
that
Immediately
because
when
8．Children ____________ they are，their generous behavior deserves to be learned by all adults.
9．In every corner of the globe, species are vanishing at an alarming rate. Wildlife will disappear ________ humans take action to protect them as soon as possible.
10．My brother has been looking for a job _______ he graduated from college, but the competition is fierce, and he hasn't received any offers yet.
as/though
unless
since
维度二　语法与写作
1．尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。
_________________________________________________________, not all of its effects have been positive.
2．请明天再提醒我一下，以防我忘记在9点前提交在线作业。
Please remind me of it again tomorrow ___________________________ ______________________ before nine.
Though/Although/While online shopping has changed our life
in case I forget to submit the online assignment
3．人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________________________．
4．互联网是我们生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。
The Internet is _________________________________________ it has influenced our language.
whatever he or she wants
such an important part of our life that
5．只要你每天努力学习，就一定能实现考入大学的梦想。
______________________________________, you are bound to realize your dream of getting into a university.
As long as you study hard every day
维度三　语篇填空
　　My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1._____________ I was doing my school assignments. No sooner had I finished my homework 2.______ the doorbell rang. However，my sister pushed the door open 3.________ I could open it. I was surprised the moment I saw her 4._________ her clothes and face were terribly dirty. 5._____________ I didn't know what had happened to her, I stood there and waited for my sister's story.
while/when
than
before
because
Since/As
6._______ my sister got changed, she told me that she fell into a ditch 7.______ she walked on a path on her way to our uncle's home in the countryside. She couldn't get out of the ditch.8.____________________ she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her. She tried to climb out of it, but 9._________ hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.10._____ time went by, she got worried.
After
when
Though/Although/While
however
As
　　After several vain attempts, she had to stand where she was and waited 11._______ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand. The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope. She did 12.____ the boy told, and she came out at last.
until
as
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025·柳州高级中学高二期末)When I was little，my
mother used to tell me Chinese folk tales before bedtime.
She is an immigrant (移民).She told me those stories so
that I wouldn't forget the culture that she had left.Even
though I hadn't ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it.
　　Of all her stories，my favourites were about Sun Wukong，the Monkey King whose fighting skills were impressive.Eventually，though，I moved on to other kinds of heroes.When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book.Superman and Captain America soon replaced Sun Wukong in my heart.
　　I was so obsessed with comic books that I went on to pursue a career in comics.Today I am a professional graphic novelist.My most well-known book is American Born Chinese.Monkey King is one of my main characters，but the book isn't a direct adaptation of my mother's stories.Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American.The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions without reservation.I needed him to emote on my pages.
　　For research，I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West，the Chinese classic that told the Monkey King's stories. Reading it was the first time I had encountered him on my own, without the filter of my mother.I realized that American superheroes hadn't replaced Sun Wukong in my heart after all—they were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the Monkey King.The book has lasted for centuries and travelled across continents and cultures because it captures something essential about our experience.
　　My mother now has Alzheimer's disease.She's forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember.In many ways，I've built my whole career on those moments before bedtime.With every comic book I create，I am trying to recapture the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong.I hope these stories fill you with that same wonder.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲作为一位移民，常常给作者讲中国民间故事，其目的是希望作者不要忘记自己的文化。其中，作者最喜欢孙悟空的故事，孙悟空也在很大程度上影响了作者的人生。
√
1．What did the author's mother expect him to do
A．Keep his cultural root.
B．Earn a living by writing.
C．Adapt himself to the new country.
D．Experience Chinese culture first-hand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is an immigrant...she wanted me to remember it.”可知，作者的母亲希望他保留文化的根。
√
2．What can we learn about American Born Chinese
A．It describes the growing pains of the author.
B．It is adapted from the stories of the author's father.
C．It encourages people to seek their roots back in Asia.
D．It is a best-seller among American born Chinese.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I invited Monkey King... as an Asian American”可知，作者借孙悟空讲述自己作为一个亚裔美国人成长的不安，即这本书描述了作者成长的烦恼。
√
3．What did the author think of Journey to the West
A．It reflects the real world.
B．It's easy for him to understand.
C．It's really a timeless classic work.
D．It's more appealing than Western comics.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“the Chinese classic”和“The book has lasted for centuries...something essential about our experience.”可推知，作者认为《西游记》是一部永不过时的经典作品。
√
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The author's childhood memories.
B．The author's concern for his mother.
C．The approach to creating comic books.
D．The influence of bedtime stories on the author.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“She's forgotten all of the stories... fill you with that same wonder.”可知，最后一段主要讲那些睡前故事对作者的影响。
B
　　Administrators of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,
Gansu Province, are striving to reconcile tourists'
exploration of the site with the need to safeguard murals
and artifacts, through innovative measures such as digital presentations.
　　Sandstorms, rainfall and tourist visits constitute the most severe threats to the UNESCO World Heritage Site, said Wang Xiaowei, director of the Dunhuang Grottoes Monitoring Center at the Dunhuang Academy.
　　Since the Mogao Grottoes opened to the public in 1979, the number of visitors has been growing at an average annual rate of around 20 percent, reaching over 2.15 million in 2019.
　　“If you enter the caves during the peak tourism months of July, August and September, you'll find it hard to breathe，” Wang said. The carbon dioxide and moisture exhaled by visitors accumulate inside the caves and cause damage to the murals, Wang said.
　　“To preserve the caves, the duration of visits is limited and sometimes stopped during rain or dust storms. To try and ensure visitors aren't disappointed when restrictions are in place, the center provides a digital exhibition，” he said.
　　Currently, the center is being expanded to cater for an additional 3，000 visitors on top of the existing capacity of 6，000.
　　The Dunhuang Academy began digitally recording and storing images of murals and painted sculptures over 30 years ago. The digitalization project has successfully covered over 200 caves, with a dedicated team of 110 experts currently undertaking the work.
　　The caves are immovable, and transporting them is impossible, according to Su Bomin, head of the Dunhuang Academy. And he added, “However, with digitalization, we can perfectly replicate Dunhuang art and showcase it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world.”
　　In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang repository went live, sharing high-definition images and panoramic tours of the most exquisite 30 caves globally. Currently, visitors from 78 countries have accessed the repository, totaling over 16.8 million visits.
　　Su said Dunhuang can provide diverse cultural exchanges through its cultural relics. “By digitizing these relics, we enable people worldwide to understand Dunhuang's culture, thereby letting them gain a deeper appreciation for China's historical commitment to diverse cultural exchanges—that is, an ethos of inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future，” he said.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃省敦煌莫高窟的相关部门如何通过创新措施来平衡游客对遗址的探索与当地保护文物的需要。
√
5．Why do the Mogao Grottoes provide a digital exhibition for tourists
A．Low coverage of digital technology puts the caves in grave danger.
B．The increasing number of tourists can improve the local economy.
C．The authorities aim to balance tourism and relics conservation.
D．The duration of visits is limitless and the site can open during rain or dust storms.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第五段内容可知，当局为了平衡旅游和遗址保护，在敦煌莫高窟提供了数码展览。
√
6．What does the underlined word “replicate” in paragraph 8 probably mean
A．Copy. B．Safeguard.
C．Access. D．Transport.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第八段中的“The caves are immovable, and transporting them is impossible”“with digitalization”和“showcase it worldwide, introducing Eastern culture to the world”可知，莫高窟是不可移动的，通过数字化，我们可以完美地复制敦煌艺术，并向全世界展示它。由此可知，画线词“replicate”与“copy”意思相近。
√
7．What does Su Bomin think of digitalization
A．It records and stores images of murals and painted sculptures.
B．It shares high-definition and panoramic tours of the most exquisite caves.
C．It allows for an international exchange of cultures through the relics.
D．It enables people to appreciate the lasting beauty of the murals.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，苏伯民认为数字化使我们可以通过文物进行国际文化交流。
√
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Significance of the Mural Paintings
B．The Restoration of the Mogao Grottoes
C．The Innovation in the Mogao Grottoes' Preservation　
D．The Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了甘肃省敦煌莫高窟的相关部门通过创新举措，努力使游客对该遗址的探索与保护文物的需要相协调。由此可知，C项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
　　(2025 ·武汉期中)Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life. 1._____________________________________________ This guide will inform you of the different stages of culture shock, helping you be better mentally prepared.
1．B　解析：根据上文“Culture shock is the feeling...and way of life.”和下文“This guide will inform you...be better mentally prepared.”可知，空处应是说文化冲击很难应对。B项符合语境。
B．It can be a difficult and overwhelming time.
　　The Honeymoon Stage
　　The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive, during which travelers become fascinated with the language, people and food when they're exposed to the new surroundings. 2._______________________________________________________ On short trips, the honeymoon phase may take over the entire experience as the later effects of culture shock don't have time to set in.
2．E　解析：上文提到文化冲击的第一阶段通常是非常积极的，下文指出在短途旅行中，“蜜月阶段”可能占领了整个旅程，文化冲击的后期影响还没来得及产生。由此可推知，空处应是“蜜月阶段”的积极感受。E项承接上文，符合语境。
E．The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made.
　　The Frustration Stage
　　Frustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad or who travels frequently. At this stage, the stress of not understanding gestures, signs and the language and the stress of miscommunication may be happening frequently. Small things—losing keys, missing the bus or not being able to easily order food in a restaurant—may trigger frustration.
3.__________________________________________________________________ These are common phenomena that people tend to see as natural reactions.
3．G　解析：上文提到一些生活中的小事情可能引起沮丧，下文说人们倾向于认为这些都是自然反应的普遍现象。下文中的“These”指代上文内容，因此空处内容应与沮丧有关。G项承上启下，符合语境。
G．Then, enormous depression and homesickness are bound to follow.
　　The Adjustment Stage
　　4．_____________________________________________________ ________ Navigation becomes easier, friends and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage. People are comfortable with the cultures, people, food and languages of new environments.
4．F　解析：根据下文“Navigation becomes easier...during the adjustment stage.”可知，此处说的是心态变好的情况。F项是下文的总结，下文解释了F项，F项符合语境。
F．Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar.
　　The Acceptance Stage
　　Generally—though sometimes weeks, months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above—the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped. 5._______________________________ _________________________________During the acceptance stage, travelers have the familiarity and are able to draw together the resources they need to feel at ease.
5．D　解析：上文提到，一般来说，文化冲击的最后阶段是接受，接受并不意味着完全掌握新的文化或语言。D项符合语境，且D项中的“complete understanding”与上文中的“fully grasped”相呼应。
D．People realize a complete understanding isn't necessary.
A．It will fade out eventually as a result.
B．It can be a difficult and overwhelming time.
C．Travelers interpret culture shock in unexpected ways.
D．People realize a complete understanding isn't necessary.
E．The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made.
F．Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar.
G．Then, enormous depression and homesickness are bound to follow.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击以及它的四个阶段。
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　(2025 ·福州第一次质检)The term “Xuan paper” first appeared in On Famous Paintings Through the Ages，a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan，1.____________ he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian County, East China's Anhui Province，2.____________ (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality.
where
was listed
　　During the Qing Dynasty Xuan paper reached its peak of 3.____________ (popular) and quality.The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 4.____________ (demand).The bark of sandalwood, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years 5.____________ it can transform into fine Xuan paper.
popularity
demanding
before
　　The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 6.____________ (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different canvases (画布) best suited 7.____________ artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 8.____________ (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting.
to give
for/to
highly
　　Xuan paper is very resistant to the damage brought by time.It is this durability 9.____________ has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 10.____________ (treasure) cultural heritage of China.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸因其独特的制作工艺和卓越的品质，发展成为书画的理想载体，并因其耐久性和悠久的历史等成为中国珍贵的文化遗产。
that
treasured
1．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是On Famous Paintings Through the Ages，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，相当于in which。
2．was listed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语Handmade Xuan paper和动词 list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的“a gift to the imperial court then”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事，句子时态为一般过去时。主语为不可数名词，be动词应用was。
3．popularity　解析：考查名词。根据空前的of 和空后的“and quality”可知，空处应用名词，和 quality并列作宾语。
4．demanding　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词。
5．before　解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处指檀香木树皮在变成优质的宣纸之前，要历时三年经过108道工序，空处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。
6．to give　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。
7．for/to　解析：考查介词。best suited for/to sth.是固定用法，意为“非常适合做某事；具备做某事的特质”。
8．highly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词valued，应用副词highly。
9．that　解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“this durability”是被强调部分，指物，空处应用that。
10．treasured　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语。句中的“cultural heritage of China”与动词treasure之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作前置定语。(共34张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习状语从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、时间状语从句

(1)(教材P34)You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them.
你可以想象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受会是怎样的。
(2)(译林必修一U1) Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。
(3)(译林必修二U3)Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.
即使晚上我躺在床上的时候，那鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐依然在我脑海中盘旋游弋。
(4)(译林选必二U3) We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born, creating what some have called “designer babies”．
我们也将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征，创造出一些人所称的“设计师婴儿”。
(5)(教材P36)Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.
自2017年举办有来自51个国家的数百名代表参加的丝绸之路国际文化博览会以来，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。
(6)(译林必修二U4)Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.　有些真与美一直不为人所察觉，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。
(7)(译林必修三U2)The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.　晃动一停，布朗女士就意识到这是全班逃走的最佳时机。
1．when意为“当……时候”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用，从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生。
2．while意为“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”，只可与延续性动词连用，侧重于主句动作与从句动作同时发生。
3．as意为“一边……一边……；随着”，常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生。
4．before常用于如下句型：It will be long before...(要过好久才……)；It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……)；It was long before...(过了好久才……)；It was not long before... (没过多久就……)
5．since引导时间状语从句时意为“自……以来”，从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since常用于以下句型：It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(常用一般过去时)。
6．引导时间状语从句的连接词还有：
(1)till、not...until...、until；
(2)hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than... 意为“一……就……”；
(3)directly、immediately、instantly、the moment、the minute、the second、the instant、as soon as意为“一……就……”；
(4)each time、every time、the first time等。
二、让步状语从句

(1)(译林必修一U1)Although/Though there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
虽然家庭作业没有我过去的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。
(2)Difficult as the task seemed at first glance，we managed to complete it ahead of schedule with everyone's dedication.
尽管这项任务乍看之下困难重重，但是凭借所有人的付出，我们还是提前完成了。
(3)While living in a small village, far from the city center, she still managed to keep in touch with her friends through the Internet.
虽然住在一个远离市中心的小村庄，但她仍然通过互联网与朋友们保持联系。
(4)(教材P36)Gradually, it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.
尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，也还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
(5)(译林必修一U3)Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
无论是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不会脱离彼此的视线。
(6)(译林选必一U1)Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。无论我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我心情舒畅。
(7)(译林必修一U2)Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
1．although与though引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用，但可以与yet、still连用。
2．as引导让步状语从句时，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装； though引导的让步状语从句也可以倒装，但although引导的让步状语从句不可以倒装。
3．while引导让步状语从句时，while常置于句首。
4．even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示“即使、纵然”。
5．whether...or...引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论……还是……”。
6．no matter后接who、what、where、how等特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句时，no matter who、no matter what、no matter where、no matter how等也可以转换为在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成的whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。但在引导名词性从句时，只能用“特殊疑问词＋-ever”。
三、其他状语从句

(1)(译林选必四U1) There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—“Big Joe” Brady's restaurant.
这家商店所在的地方曾经有一家餐厅——“大乔”布雷迪餐厅。
(2)(教材P34)If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together.
如果你抬起头，你就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们是丝绸之路如何将东西方连接在一起的见证。
(3)(译林必修一U4) We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.　我们强烈鼓励所有青少年听取这些生活方式的建议，因为好好地生活就是强身健体最安全和最有效的方式。
(4)(译林选必二U3)Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.　针头在这些部位插入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。
(5)(教材P36)The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such as ceramics, medicine, perfumes and fruit, to name just a few.
这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果等等。
(6)(教材P35)The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
(7)(教材P36)In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.　在明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌不再像从前那样繁华。
1．地点状语从句的常见连词：where、wherever。
2．条件状语从句的常见连词(短语)：if、 unless、 as/so long as、in case、 on condition that、provided/providing (that)、supposing /suppose (that)、assuming that等。
3．原因状语从句的常见连词：because、since(因为)、now that、as(因为)等。
4．目的状语从句的连词：in order that、so that(为了、以便)、for fear that(唯恐、生怕)、in case(以免、以防)。从句的谓语动词常含有may、might、can、could等情态动词。in order that引导的从句可置于主句之前或之后；so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
5．结果状语从句的连词：so that(因此、所以)、 so...that...、 such...that...等。
6．方式状语从句的连词：as(按照、如同)、as if/as though。as if或as though引导的从句与事实相反时，通常用虚拟语气：表示与现在情况相反的假设用一般过去时，表示与过去情况相反的假设用过去完成时；从句内容与事实相符或成为事实的可能性较大时，则用陈述语气。
7．比较状语从句常用as...as...、not as/so...as...、than引导。
四、状语从句的省略

(1)(译林必修二U2)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.　为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时你要确保穿合适的衣服，戴合适的装备。
(2)(译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
它的墙壁很新，好像昨天被刷过一样；地板上丰富的图案没有一种颜色发生了变化。
在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句的主语是it，从句的谓语又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词，从而构成“从属连词＋形容词/现在分词/过去分词/名词/介词短语/不定式”的省略结构。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)_______ Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised.
2．_____ we don't stop climate change as soon as possible, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
3．The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai, where he began his groundbreaking research.
When
If
where
4．I have the same 24 hours in a day ____ you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.
5．Trapped in the elevator, we pressed the emergency button, but it would be 30 minutes ________ the rescuers arrived, leaving us tense and short of breath.
6．On our way to the house, it was raining so hard ______ we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
as
before
that
7．Mary's mother doesn't allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.
8．American English has so many dialects _________ people have come from all over the world.
9．Try hard ____________ she does, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
10．___________ others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct and he is confident that it will be widely accepted and recognized by the scientific community.
unless
because
as/though
Whatever
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．不管任务多么困难，我们都会尽力按时完成。
______________________________________________, we will try our best to complete it on time.
2．如果你坚持练习，你将会提高你的英语口语水平。
You will improve your oral English ___________________________．
No matter how/However difficult the task may be
if you keep on practicing
3．既然我们都是地球的一部分，我们每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力去保护它。
_________________________________________, everyone should try his/her best to protect it.
4．他一大早就去了演讲厅，以便能找个好座位。
He went to the lecture hall early in the morning _________________________________________________．
Now that/Since we are all part of the globe
so that/in order that he would get a good seat
5．(人教选必二U2) 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些(学生)可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(状语从句的省略)
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock _________________________________________________．
when learning how to behave in new surroundings(共33张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(推荐旅游城市)

　　假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校交换生吉姆(Jim)打算寒假出去旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1.你推荐的城市；
　　2.推荐理由；
　　3.食宿建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．_________________ 使……焕发生机；使……苏醒；
使……生动有趣
2．_______________ 接触
3．________________ 引起共鸣
bring...to life
be exposed to
strike a chord
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　引出话题
1．我了解到你正打算去另一个城市旅行。
I have learnt that you ________________________ to another city.
2．这个城市见证了中国的悠久历史和丰富文化。(无生命名词作主语)
_____________________ the long history and rich culture of China.
are planning to travel
The city witnesses
[第二段]　说明推荐理由及食宿安排方面的建议
3．它过去曾是13个朝代的都城。
It ____________ the capital city of 13 dynasties.
4．在这里你可以接触到无数的历史遗迹，如兵马俑和大雁塔。
You can _______________ countless historic relics here，such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Dayan Pagoda.
used to be
be exposed to
5．西安还是一个非常奇妙的地方，它使东方迷人的艺术和文化焕发生机。
Xi'an is also a wonderland. It ________ the fascinating art and culture of the East _________．
6．你可以选择住在古城墙附近。
You can ________________ near the ancient city wall.
7．而且，市中心繁华的小吃街是游客的必游之地。
What's more, the bustling snack street in the downtown is ________ for tourists.
brings
to life
choose to live
a must
[第三段]　表达祝愿
8．我确信西安将会引起你的共鸣！
I am sure that Xi'an will __________________________!
strike a chord with you
靓化表达促提升
9．用定语从句合并句1和句2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．用定语从句合并句3和句4
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have learnt that you are planning to travel to another city which witnesses the long history and rich culture of China.
It used to be the capital city of 13 dynasties，where you can be exposed to countless historic relics, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Dayan Pagoda.
11．用现在分词短语作状语改写句5
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Xi'an is also a wonderland, bringing the fascinating art and culture of the East to life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
衔接成篇
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
　　I have learnt that you are planning to travel to another city which witnesses the long history and rich culture of China. Then I want to recommend Xi'an to you.
　　It used to be the capital city of 13 dynasties, where you can be exposed to countless historic relics, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Dayan Pagoda. Xi'an is also a wonderland, bringing the fascinating art and culture of the East to life. You can choose to live near the ancient city wall. What's more, the bustling snack street in the downtown is a must for tourists.
　　I am sure that Xi'an will strike a chord with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
　　假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友彼得(Peter)7月份要带父母来成都旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请回信向他推荐：
　　1．一处成都景点；
　　2．一道成都美食。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Peter，
　　I'm glad to learn that you are planning to visit Chengdu with your parents in July. I'm writing to offer some information to you.
　　One of the tourist attractions you can't miss is the Dujiangyan Dam. Dating from over 2，000 years ago, it is used for irrigation and has benefited people around Chengdu. Besides, if you want to explore the food here, the egg cake is worth trying. With various fillings to choose from, you are sure to find one that suits your taste.
　　Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一段 开门见山，表明写作意图 1.I'm writing to give you a brief introduction to Nanjing.
我写这封信是为了向你简要介绍一下南京。
2.I'm very glad to know you are coming to my hometown. I'll tell you something about it.得知你要来我的家乡，我非常高兴。我将告诉你关于我家乡的一些情况。
第二段 详细说明，对城市作 具体介绍 1.Shanghai covers a total area of about 6，340 square kilometers.
上海的总面积约为6 340平方千米。
2.Fuzhou, which is the provincial capital of Fujian, lies in/is situated in/is located in the east of the province.　福州是福建省的省会，它位于该省的东部。
3.Covering an area of about 561 square kilometers, it has a population of 6 million.
它占地面积约561平方千米，人口有600万。
第二段 详细说明，对城市作 具体介绍 4.It is the nation's political and economic center as well as the center for international exchange.　它是该国的政治和经济中心，也是国际交流中心。
5.Enjoying convenient water and land transportation, it is an important center of the province.　这里水陆交通便利，是该省的重要中心城市。
第二段 详细说明，对城市作 具体介绍 6.Its long history has left the ancient capital lots of precious cultural treasures.
它悠久的历史为这座古老的都城留下了众多珍贵的文化遗产。
7.The ancient city has a rich collection of cultural treasures where you can learn some historical knowledge about the city.
这座古城拥有丰富的文化遗产，在这里你可以了解到有关这座城市的诸多历史知识。
第三段 简单总结，表达祝愿 1.I hope you can enjoy your trip to Zhengzhou.　我希望你在郑州的旅行愉快顺利。
2.Representing the achievements of modern China, Beijing is visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.　作为现代中国成就的代表，北京吸引了数百万国内外游客前来参观。
第三段 简单总结，表达祝愿 3.I strongly suggest/recommend that you (should) travel to Chengdu with me and I'm sure you will have a wonderful time.
我强烈建议/推荐你(应该)和我一起去成都旅行，我确信你会度过一段非常美好的时光。
写作二　场景微续写(暖心归犬)
词汇 积累 [动作描写]　boast, strengthen, think highly of, fade from
[人物描写]　scholar, historian, genius
[场景描写]　gateway, glorious, statue, peak, crossroads, prior to
佳句 积累 [动作描写]　Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.
[比喻]　The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
[情感描写]　I was amazed by Chinese kung fu, of course—everyone loves kung fu, don't they
[场景呈现]　在晚餐前夕，那位携带着两个孩子的男士抵达了。小狗兴奋了起来。它跑向他们，围着他们蹦蹦跳跳，尾巴兴奋地摇着。孩子们的愁容一扫而空。显然，这正是他们朝思暮想的小狗。那个男人感谢我们把小狗照顾得这么好，还想给我妈妈一些钱作为报酬，但我妈妈拒绝了。他高度称赞了我们把小狗归还给他们家这一正确的选择。
　　1．__________________, the man with two kids arrived. The puppy went wild.It ran to them and skipped around them, its tail wagging excitedly. 2.______________________________________ (无生命名词作主语). Undoubtedly, this was exactly the puppy they had been longing for day and night. The man thanked us for taking such good care of the puppy and wanted to give my mom some money as a reward, but my mom declined. He 3.____________________________ __________________________________________．
Prior to dinner
Sadness faded from the kids' faces
thought highly of our right choice to return the puppy to his family
短语必记
1.be truly thankful for the support 对(他人给予的)支持真心感激
2.a feeling of gratitude 一种感激之情
3.express one's profound gratitude to sb.
对某人表达深切的感激
4.give one's thanks to 向……表达感谢
5.express a heartfelt thank-you 表达衷心的感谢
必背金句
1.Tears of gratitude welled up in her eyes as she received the unexpected help.
当她得到这意外的帮助时，感激的泪水在她眼中涌出。
2.I am truly grateful for your unwavering support. It has been a source of strength for me in these difficult times.　我非常感激你坚定不移的支持。在这些困难时期，它一直是我力量的源泉。
3.She expressed her heartfelt gratitude to those who had stood by her through thick and thin.
她向那些始终不离不弃，与她共渡风雨的人们表达了由衷的感激之情。
4.His eyes sparkled with gratitude as he thanked the kind-hearted woman for her assistance.
当他感谢那位好心的女士的帮助时，他的眼睛闪烁着感激的光芒。
5.Your generosity has left a lasting impression on me, and I am truly thankful for your kindness.
你的慷慨给我留下了深刻的印象，我真心感激你的善意。(共41张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The high-speed rail network has ____________(enormous) shortened the journey time, which makes it convenient for people to travel around China.
2．Through Internet，kids have regular __________ to violence. It is bad ___________ kids to such things and we should make kids _________ to some good books.(expose)
enormously
exposure
to expose
exposed
3．There's a growing __________ (tend) in urban areas to prioritize eco-friendly lifestyles, such as recycling and using public transport.
4．(译林选必一U4)These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the __________(romance) style.
5．_____________(history) believe fireworks appeared for the first time in ancient China in the second century B．C．
tendency
romantic
Historians
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．(译林选必四U3)Prior ____ the interview, ensure you make good preparations.
2．The old photo of her grandparents struck ___ chord, reminding her of happy childhood memories.
3．George is organized, easy-going, hard-working, and intelligent. In a word, I can't think too highly ____ him.
to
a
of
4．Parents have to keep an eye ____ their children and make sure that they do not spend too much time on computer games.
5．_____ the whole, the celebrations were remarkably good-humored and peaceful. It seemed almost too good to be true.
on
On
维度三　完成句子
1．既然你已经满十八周岁了，你应该自己做一些决定。(now that引导原因状语从句)
____________________________________________, you should make some decisions by yourself.
Now that you have been eighteen years old
2．(北师大选必一U1) 在准备一个项目时，我常会想，如果是詹金斯先生，他会怎么做。有时我甚至想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了！(if only...)
Often when I'm preparing a programme, I think about how Mr. Jenkins would have done it. Sometimes I think, ____________________ ________________________________!
if only I could call him and ask for his opinion
3．这些古老的建筑见证了这座城市在过去两百年里的巨大变化。(无生命名词作主语)
________________________________________________________ in the past 200 years.
4．(北师大必修一U1)实际上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。(“do/does/did＋动词原形” 强调谓语动词)
Actually, __________________________________________ the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
These ancient buildings have seen the great changes of the city
I do know I need to drag myself away from
5．我第一次遇见最好的朋友时，我们都很紧张，但很快找到了共同兴趣。 (the first time引导时间状语从句)
_________________________________, we were both nervous but quickly found common interests.
The first time I met my best friend
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　(2025 ·武汉外国语学校期末)Like so many other ABCs (American-Born Chinese)and younger first-and second-generation Chinese immigrants，sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives when they started to long for the Chinese food they'd grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.There was such a “representation gap”， as Sarah puts it, in terms of what kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the emerging food blogosphere (博客圈).
　　As it turns out，though，the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it.Bill, the father, had spent years cooking beef at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant.Judy, the mom，was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking.Meanwhile，the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs，eating their parents' food，but also growing in America's own food-obsessed culture.
　　So, in 2013, the Leungs started The Woks of Life.What distinguished their blog from others was that the intergenerational heritage (传承) of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept—The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own areas of expert knowledge.
　　Kaitlin is proud that The Woks of Life follows a long line of pioneers—folks like Joyce Chen，Martin Yan and Ming Tsai，who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the mainstream in the US.“We feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade, indicating that there's a huge demand for these recipes，”she says.“It's about representation，yes，but there's also a huge demand.Asian Americans are looking to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”
　　Five years ago, you wouldn't have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the food section of The New York Times, Kaitlin notes.Now you can.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难以及“生活的炒锅”博客的诞生和影响。
√
1．What do the underlined words “representation gap” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The shortage of Chinese chefs.
B．The lack of Chinese food recipes.
C．The gap between young and ABCs.
D．The difference between chefs and bloggers.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，莎拉和凯特琳是美籍华人，当她们想吃小时候的中式饭菜时，却不知道如何做。由此可推知，莎拉所说的早期电视名厨和新兴的美食博客圈中的“代表性差距”就是缺少中餐食谱的分享。
√
2．What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To prove how unique the Leung sisters are.
B．To show why the Leung sisters prefer Chinese food.
C．To point out the Leungs' advantage to start a food blog.
D．To stress the Leung sisters' love for home-cooking food.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As it turns out，though，the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it.”以及本段下文的叙述可推知，本段介绍了为什么这一家人有条件创建博客来改变人们没有途径学习烹饪中餐的情况。
√
3．What makes The Woks of Life special
A．The concept of baking food.
B．The large number of followers.
C．The bloggers' way of posting recipes.
D．The intergenerational heritage of knowledge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What distinguished their blog from others...their own areas of expert knowledge.”可知，他们的博客与其他博客的不同之处在于烹饪知识的代际传承。
√
4．What is the significance of The Woks of Life
A．It strengthens bonds between individuals.
B．It marks the popularity of Chinese cuisine.
C．It has developed many new Chinese recipes.
D．It links Asian Americans with their food tradition.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asian Americans are looking to reconnect with the food of their heritage.”可推知，这个博客让亚裔美国人和他们的饮食传统建立起联系。
B
　　(2025·扬州中学高二月考)You might think of it as a
scene from martial arts movies when you see people
performing graceful moves down the river, all standing
on a bamboo pole, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage：bamboo drifting.
　　Over 2，000 years ago，the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 1，000 kilometers to the north.With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river.Later，local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty，wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act，bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.
　　Yang Liu, a 28-year-old inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting, learned it at seven.“Usually，the bamboo under your feet is about 8 meters long，and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not be buoyant (有浮力的) enough to float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle (角度).I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part，” she said.
　　The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 20 years, she has drifted all year round, in cold winter and hot summer.As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing，creating a more beautiful scene.In 2020，Yang began to post her videos on social media.“I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It's my mission to keep it alive and known to more people，” Yang Liu said.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂的起源、发展及其传承人杨柳对独竹漂的传承与态度。
√
5．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2，000 years ago.
D．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You might think of it as...all standing on a bamboo pole”和第二段中的“Due to the great strength ...to master this act”可知，掌握独竹漂这门技艺需要具备出色的体能及平衡能力。由此可推知，独竹漂需要很多技巧。
√
6．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting
A．Keeping balance.
B．Maintaining a fixed angle.
C．Finding the proper bamboo.
D．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Keeping our feet firmly positioned... many times while practicing.”可知，在狭窄的竹竿上站稳是关键，杨柳在练习独竹漂时会因失去平衡而落水。由此可推知，独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡。
√
7．What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting
A．Impossible. B．Confusing.
C．Unbelievable. D．Complicated.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I'm extremely proud to get responses...what is possible and impossible unclear.”可知，从观众那里得到的反响是独竹漂让“可能”和“不可能”之间的界限变得模糊，即不可能也能变成可能。由此可推知，观众认为独竹漂是令人惊叹的、不可思议的。
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A．Balancing with Grace
B．Yang Liu：a Creative Performer
C．Transporting Bamboo down the River
D．Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容和第三段中的“Keeping our feet firmly...many times while practicing.”可知，文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂，“优雅地保持平衡”体现了独竹漂的特点。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　My journey began when I arrived in Hebei，China, determined to master Chinese. Despite studying Mandarin for two semesters in the US, I felt like a(n) _______________．The challenge of communicating with my host family, greatly _______________ dictionaries and gestures, marked the start of my adventure.
B．beginner
C．relying on
　　After three months at a private language institute, I _______________ to a university in Tianjin.There, I encountered an abundance of opportunities, from language competitions to social events, which _______________ my passion for learning. This exposure boosted my confidence and _______________ me into the local culture.
D．moved
A．fueled
B．integrated
　　The crucial moment in my journey came during this time when Professor Zhao Xinyu _______________ me for a major Chinese speaking competition for all international students in Tianjin.With six weeks to prepare, I chose Zhu Ziqing's essay Congcong. Hours of practice with Professor Zhao improved my _________________ and delivery. On the day of the competition, my initial anxiety _______________ a growing sense of confidence. As I began, my performance flowed _______________.
D．guided
A．pronunciation
C．gave way to
B．effortlessly
　　The announcement of winners was __________________. When my name was called for first place, I felt a profound sense of achievement. This _______________ confirmed the hard work and dedication I had _______________ into mastering Chinese.
B．eagerly-awaited
C．victory
D．poured
　　Four years later, my _______________ evolved into conducting business in China. I founded China Immersion, an education business offering programs for _______________ to study Chinese, gain work experience, and understand its culture.China Immersion provides the same ___________________ opportunities I experienced.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习中文、参与竞赛以及创办教育企业的经历。
C．goal
A．foreigners
D．transformative
1．A．expert B．beginner
C．amateur D．winner
B　解析：根据上下文内容可知，尽管在美国学习了两个学期的中文，作者仍然感觉自己是一个初学者(beginner)。
2．A．searching for B．dealing with
C．relying on D．checking in
C　解析：根据下文“dictionaries and gestures”可知，作者在与寄宿家庭沟通时主要依赖(rely on)字典和手势。
3．A．belonged B．contributed
C．returned D．moved
D　解析：根据上文“After three months at a private language institute”和下文“to a university in Tianjin”可知，作者从私立语言学校转到(move)天津的一所大学。
4．A．fueled B．slowed
C．arranged D．dropped
A　解析：根据语境可知，这些语言比赛和社交活动激发(fuel)了作者的学习热情。
5．A．sent B．integrated
C．trapped D．forced
B　解析：根据上文内容可知，这些经历不仅提高了作者的自信心，还使他融入(integrate)当地文化。
6．A．praised B．signaled
C．tested D．guided
D　解析：根据空处所在句“when Professor Zhao Xinyu ______ me for a major Chinese speaking competition”和下文内容可知，赵教授指导(guide)作者参加了一场重要的中文演讲比赛。
7．A．pronunciation B．writing
C．singing D．motion
A　解析：根据上文“a major Chinese speaking competition”可知，赵教授帮助作者提高了发音(pronunciation)和表达能力。
8．A．took advantage of B．made contributions to
C．gave way to D．made an impact on
C　解析：根据下文“a growing sense of confidence”并结合语境可知，作者比赛当天最初的焦虑感让位于(give way to)逐渐增强的自信。
9．A．gently B．effortlessly
C．hesitantly D．regularly
B　解析：根据上文“With six weeks to prepare”和“Hours of practice”可知，作者经过了充分的准备，表现得毫不费力(effortlessly)。
10．A．recently-discovered B．eagerly-awaited
C．carefully-planned D．hotly-debated
B　解析：根据语境可知，宣布获奖者是大家迫切期待的(eagerly-awaited)。
11．A．improvement B．drawback
C．victory D．evolution
C　解析：根据上文“When my name was called...a profound sense of achievement.”可知，这次胜利(victory)肯定了作者为掌握中文而投入(pour)的努力和奉献。
12．A．slid B．entered
C．looked D．poured
D　解析：参见上题解析。
13．A．essay B．preparation
C．goal D．approval
C　解析：根据上文“Four years later”以及下文内容可知，作者的目标(goal)变成了在中国进行商业活动。
14．A．foreigners B．professors
C．conductors D．competitors
A　解析：根据空处所在句“I founded China Immersion... and understand its culture.”可知，这个教育项目是为外国人(foreigner)准备的。
15．A．available B．reasonable
C．noticeable D．transformative
D　解析：根据上文作者从学习中文到创办企业的经历可知，他得到的这些机会是变革性的(transformative)。

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