资源简介

(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After a heated discussion that lasted for _____ seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief _____ being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate.
what
that
3．I hate ___ when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
4．After moving to another country, her confusion was ________ she should stick to her own way of life or follow the local way.
5．Since we don't know very much about _____ kind of life forms exist in the deep ocean, marine scientists spare no effort to explore it.
6．_____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
it
whether
what
That
7．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the poor boy will recover from the serious disease soon.
8．_____ matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to people's daily lives.
9．How much one enjoys himself when travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
10．My question about ____ I shall get in touch with him as soon as possible has not been answered yet.
whether
What
whom
how
维度二　语法与写作
1．如果你对我以上的陈述感兴趣，请于9月1号前在我们学校的网站上报名。
If you __________________________________ above, sign up on our school website before September 1st.
2．如果您能给我提供一些如何与他人交流的建议，我将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________ on how to communicate with others.
are interested in what I have stated
I'd appreciate it if you could offer me some advice
3．最让我感动的是，当那些饥饿的人离开时，他们还留下了一些友好的感激的话语。
_________________________ was that when those hungry people went off, they also left behind some friendly words of gratitude.
4．学校重视体育教育的原因是定期锻炼有助于身心健康。
The reason why schools emphasize physical education is _______________________________________________________．
What moved me most
that regular exercise promotes both physical and mental health
5．我写信是通知你我下个月要参加一场排球赛，希望你能来观赛。
I'm writing to inform you ______________________________________
_________________，so I hope you can come to watch it.
that I will participate in a volleyball
match next month
维度三　语篇填空
Science is simply 1._____ you can do. And doing science makes you a scientist! So, what do scientists do Actually, what matters is not only 2._____ they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also 3.____ they use evidence or data to answer the questions. They identify useful data and take new measurements. Some issues 4._____ scientists face are what calculations they do and 5.____ they analyse their data to draw conclusions about the questions they ask. The final issue, which many believe to be the most important,
what
what
how
that
how
is 6.____ they need to communicate their results. This is because they want everyone to benefit from their work! It seems 7._____ science is all around us. You see, by doing science, scientists get a better understanding of the world around them and share that understanding with the whole world.

why
that
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years.The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot.They had farms，temples and cities with many buildings.They knew much about nature and the world around them.This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest.In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it.The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land.A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people.But not every Maya had to be a farmer.Some were builders or priests (祭司).
The Maya believed in many deities.They built large temples to honor them.Skillful workers built cities around these temples.It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves.Today，many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities，very few of them lived in them.Usually，only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests.Their houses were much simpler.Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Around the year 800 AD，the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities，and never returned.No one knows why this happened.They may have died from a deadly disease.They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops.The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神秘的玛雅人的生活、信仰等内容。
1．Why did the Maya live better than most people of their times
A．They had skillful workers.
B．They believed in many deities.
C.They knew better about nature.
D．They could measure time correctly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，玛雅人很了解自然和他们周围的世界。这些知识帮助他们过上比当时大多数人更好的生活。
√
√
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The priests were not highly respected by the ancient Maya.
B．The ancient Mayan cities and temples were well built.
C．The ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the cities.
D．The ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，古玛雅的城市和寺庙很坚固，建造得非常好。
√
3．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The Mayan people.
B．The Mayan villages.
C．The Mayan cities.
D．The lost secrets of the Maya.
解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people.”可知，“They”指的是前一句中的“玛雅人失踪之谜”。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．The Cities of the Maya
B．The Belief of the Maya
C．The Maya
D．The Buildings of the Maya
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了玛雅人的生活、城市、信仰等。C项可以概括全文内容，所以C项最适合作文章标题。
√
B
Palestinian farmer Salman al-Nabahin was working in his garden in Gaza when he noticed that some of the new trees he'd planted on his land did not root properly. Curious about what might be causing the issue, al-Nabahin asked his son to help him start digging.
His son's ax (斧子) struck something hard.When the two men began to clear away the dirt, they discovered an item they did not recognize.A little Internet searching provided the answer to their mystery: They'd come across a Byzantine-era floor mosaic (拜占庭时期马赛克地画) featuring birds and other animals.
This happened six months ago.Now, archaeologists (考古学家) are hard at work studying the flooring to learn more about its secrets and civilization values.
The mosaic features 17 images of birds and other animals presented in bright colors. Archaeologists believe artists created the flooring sometime between the fifth and seventh centuries, though they don't know whether the mosaic had religious origins. In total, the land covering the entire mosaic is about 500 square meters, and the mosaic itself measures about 23 square meters.Some parts of the mosaic appear to be damaged, likely from the roots of an old tree.
“These are the most beautiful mosaic floors discovered in Gaza, both in terms of the quality of the vivid representation and the complexity of the pattern，” says René Elter, an archaeologist in Jerusalem. “Never have mosaic floors of this precision in the patterns and richness of the colors been discovered in the Gaza Strip.”
The Gaza Strip, which is located between Israel and Egypt and was a busy trade route throughout history, is home to many ancient civilizations. The farmer and his son discovered the mosaic about a kilometer from the border with Israel. Archaeologists and other experts are concerned about the mosaic's future because of the ongoing conflict there and a lack of funding for historical protection.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴勒斯坦的加沙地带发现了具有一千多年历史的马赛克地画。这些马赛克拼出了许多种动物的图案，颇为美观，具有很高的艺术价值。
√
5．What led to Salman al-Nabahin's unexpected discovery
A．His son's constant digging work.
B．His decision to remove some new trees.
C．The improper growth of some new trees.
D．The appearance of some birds and other animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，萨勒曼·纳巴欣种植的一些新树的根部生长受到了一定的阻碍，导致了他这次的发现。
√
6．What can we learn about the mosaic
A．Its origin has something to do with religion.
B．The time of its creation can be figured out.
C．It has been seriously damaged by digging work.
D．It reflects relationships between humans and animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Archaeologists believe artists...had religious origins.”可知，这些马赛克地画的创作时间是可以确定的。
√
7．What do René Elter's words show
A．The history of the mosaic floors.
B．The great value of the mosaic floors.
C．The secrets hidden in the mosaic floors.
D．The difficulty in creating the mosaic floors.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Never have mosaic floors...in the Gaza Strip.”可推知，他的话主要是想表明这些马赛克地画的价值。
8．What is some experts' concern about the mosaic
A．It may not be well-protected.
B．It may be too large to carry.
C．It may cause regional conflicts.
D．It may lose its historical meaning.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Archaeologists and other experts...for historical protection.”可知，专家担心的是这种马赛克地画可能会因为种种原因而无法得到很好的保护。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·南通高二检测)The world is a vast and beautiful place, full of natural wonders and man-made marvels. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the Great Wall of China, there are countless places that make us proud of our ancestors. 1.___________________________________
_________________________________ They are also essential for future generations.
G．But these places are not just important for our own enjoyment.
1．G　解析：前文提到从罗马的古代遗址到中国的长城，无数奇迹让当代人为之骄傲，后文提到它们对后代的重要性，空处应引出后文，G项符合语境，指出这些地方的意义不仅仅是针对当代人。
Heritage is our legacy.It is what we pass down to our children and grandchildren. Heritage helps us to understand the past.It can teach us about our ancestors and their culture. Heritage can inspire us. 2.___________________________________ Heritage can unite us.It can bring people together from different backgrounds and cultures.
A．It can give us hope for the future.
2．A　解析：前文“Heritage can inspire us.”提到遗产对人的激励作用，A项符合语境，指出它让人对未来充满希望，承接前文，且符合本段每两句介绍遗产的一项意义的行文逻辑。
3．____________________________________________________ The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, and it is at risk from natural forces, including climate change and pollution.The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest, regulating the Earth's climate.It is at risk from human activities, like deforestation, mining, and agriculture.
D．Unfortunately, many of them are under threat.
3．D　解析：后文具体介绍了大堡礁和亚马孙雨林正受到破坏，D项符合语境，指出很多地方正受到威胁，可作为段首句统领后文内容，其中的under threat和后文的at risk呼应。
We can all do our part to help preserve these sites.Learn more about the sites that are on the List of World Heritage in Danger. 4._________________________________________________________ Support organisations that are working to protect these sites.You can donate money, volunteer your time, or spread the word about their work.
F．The more you know, the better you do in the preservation.
4．F　解析：前文建议了解世界濒危遗产名录，F项符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。
Together, we can make a difference. 5._______________________
________________________________
E．Let's work together to preserve these incredible sites.
5．E　解析：前文指出齐心协力可以带来不同，E项符合语境，倡议一同保护这些遗址，承接前文。
A．It can give us hope for the future.
B．Choose sustainable lifestyles every day.
C．Future generations can be more responsible.
D．Unfortunately, many of them are under threat.
E．Let's work together to preserve these incredible sites.
F．The more you know, the better you do in the preservation.
G．But these places are not just important for our own enjoyment.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了世界上的自然和文化遗产对我们的重要意义，呼吁我们采取行动，共同努力，保护这些了不起的遗产。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025 ·河南洛阳创新发展联盟联考)Several years ago, Ye Ping, a woman from an ethnic group in Yunnan Province, started to grow coffee together with other women in her village. Despite the various obstacles, the women did not give up, 1.____________ faced the challenges head-on. In May 2021, the coffee beans grown by Ye 2._______________(present) as a gift to representatives of members of the UN Security Council.
but
were presented
However, they once went through a difficult phase. Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like, 3.____________(cause) some of them to be uncertain about the prospects for the business. Some villagers expressed their concerns. They asked 4.____________ they could do if they ended up failing 5.____________(sell) the coffee beans.
causing
what
to sell
But Ye was an 6.____________(ambition) and enterprising woman and told herself that one day she would succeed in growing coffee. She sowed the seeds and took good care of them. She worked hard to improve her planting skills and, 7.____________(surprising), she really made it in the end. In 2018, the coffee Ye had grown won first prize in a coffee 8.____________(compete). Through years of efforts, Ye has explored methods to produce coffee 9.____________ high quality, selling it at a higher price than 10.____________(import) coffee. Ye said, “Life is a bit like coffee. At first you may find it bitter-tasting, but then you'll find sweetness in it.”
ambitious
surprisingly
competition
of
imported
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省的少数民族妇女叶萍和村里的其他妇女一起种咖啡，尽管遇到各种困难，但她们没有放弃，最终探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法，并以比进口咖啡更高的价格出售的故事。
1．but　解析：考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配。
2．were presented　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据时间状语In May 2021可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the coffee beans与present之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数。
3．causing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，为非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
4．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________they could do if...the coffee beans”为空处引导的宾语从句，作asked的宾语，空处在该从句中作do的宾语，结合句意可知，空处表示“什么”，应用what引导。
5．to sell　解析：考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.为固定用法，意为“未能做成某事”。
6．ambitious　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词woman，应用形容词形式。
7．surprisingly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰and后的分句，应用副词surprisingly作状语，表示“令人惊讶地”。
8．competition　解析：考查名词。根据空前“in a coffee”可知，空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，且位于不定冠词a后，应用名词单数形式。
9．of　解析：考查介词。of high quality意为“高质量的”，作名词coffee的后置定语。
10．imported　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处作定语修饰名词coffee, 表示“进口的”，coffee与import为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。(共61张PPT)
Unit 5　Into the unknown
[核心单词]　 civilisation　　 bury 　　 canal
ruin abandon dismiss expansion
investigation millimetre substance drilling
[单元语法]　复习名词性从句
[重点短语] correspond to, apply...to, on top of, all the more, fall into ruin, check out, set out, throw oneself into, look into, be equivalent to, hold a record, beyond the reach of
[重点句型]　1.过去分词短语作后置定语
2.if型省略结构
[写作任务]　介绍未解之谜
[Mysteries]
mysterious adj.　　　　　 神秘的
the unknown 未知的事物
complex adj. 复杂的
frightening adj. 骇人的
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
amazing adj. 令人惊诧的
unique adj. 独一无二的
extraordinary adj. 非凡的
unsolved adj. 未解决的
unlikely adj. 不太可能的
incredible adj. 不能相信的，难以置信的
alien n. 外星人
remains n. 古迹，遗迹
monster n. 怪物
creature n. 动物，生物
phenomenon n. 现象
fossil n. 化石
disappear/be destroyed overnight 一夜之间消失/被摧毁
beyond the reach of humans 人力所不能及的范围
be hard to understand/explain 很难理解/解释
[Scientific exploration]
explore vt.　　　　　　　 探究，探索
investigate vt.&vi. 调查
discover vt. 发现
prove vt. 证实
measure vt.&vi. 测量
analyze vt. 分析
hypothesize vt.&vi. 假设
verify vt. 核实
exploration of... 对……的探索
look into 调查
carry out research 进行研究
new discoveries 新发现
convincing evidence 有说服力的证据
find explanations/evidence 寻找原因/证据
work out 找到……的答案
record the data 记录数据
follow the procedure 遵循步骤
plot a graph 绘制图表
an upward trend 上升趋势
interpret the results 解读结果
话题佳句
1.Who created them, and for what, remains a mystery, making it one of the top 10 mysteries.
谁创造了它们，为了什么而创造，至今仍是个谜，这也使其成为十大谜团之一。
2.There have been many expeditions sent to the forest to look for the creature, all of which have `come back empty-handed, leaving the new species a total mystery.　已经有许多探险队被派去森林里寻找这种生物，但所有队伍都空手而归，这使得这个新物种完全成为一个谜。
3.Despite the vast knowledge that we have accumulated, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.　尽管我们已经积累了大量的知识，但仍有许多未解的自然之谜存在。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Reasons for the Maya's collapse.
B．The mysterious Maya civilisation.
C．Achievements of Maya civilisation.
D．An incredible discovery of a Maya city.
√
　
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
secrets
calendar
writing
mysteriously
solved
thinking about
1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To introduce ancient star charts.
C．To show us that William Gadoury was wrong.
D．To give a short introduction of William Gadoury.
√
2．Why was Maya calendar so accurate
A．Because it was very complicated.
B．Because the Maya had a writing system.
C．Because there were many characters in it.
D．Because the Maya made use of knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.
√
3．How does the author start paragraph 4
A．By listing examples.
B．By asking questions.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By analysing causes.
√
4．What reduced the Maya people's ability to deal with natural disasters
A．The growth of the Maya population.
B．More and more natural disasters struck Maya.
C．Conflicts between foreign nationalities and local people.
D．Not following the laws of nature to change the landscape.
√
1．Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age, 15-year-old Canadian William Gadoury thought he had made an incredible discovery from his study of ancient star charts.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“Intrigued by...age”为过去分词短语作______状语；“he had made...charts”为省略了that的______从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________
原因
宾语
十五岁的加拿大少年威廉·甘德瑞自幼便对玛雅文明着迷，他认为自己通过研究古老星图有了惊人的发现。
2．What is most extraordinary about these complex structures is how they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“What is most...structures”为what引导的______从句；“how they were...power”为how引导的______从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
主语
表语
这些复杂建筑的最不同寻常之处在于，在没有使用机轮、金属工具甚至畜力的情况下，玛雅人是如何建造它们的。
3．Many scientists believe that these droughts were the main reason why Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places.(Para.5)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“that these droughts...places”为that引导的______从句，在该从句中why引导______从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
__________________________________
宾语
定语
许多科学家认为，这些旱灾是玛雅文明在不同地方以不同速度开始衰落的主要原因。
Maya civilisation 1.________________________(surround) by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century. The Maya built 2.___________(impress) palaces and temples without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. The Maya's 3.______________(understand) of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing and it was applied 4.___ the Maya calendar. On top of all this was an achievement unique in the Americas at that time: a true writing system.
has been surrounded
impressive
understanding
to
The fact 5._____ Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. By 700 AD, Maya civilisation was at its peak. Yet, within just a couple of 6.____________(generation), it began to mysteriously decline. Some research seems 7.______________(indicate) that the Maya people themselves may have played 8.__ part in their downfall.
that
generations
to indicate
a
They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains, and had dug huge canal systems. By changing the landscape in this way, it is possible that the Maya people 9.____________(unknowing) reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters. Research also suggests that those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya.
Whatever the reasons, the rise and fall of this civilisation must leave us 10._________(think) about our own past, present and future.
unknowingly
thinking
What can we do to help protect modern civilisations
____________________________________________________________________________________
We human beings should respect nature and not violate the law of its development.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．intrigue v.　　　　　 A．天文学
2．pyramid n. B．衰败
3．astronomy n. C．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，
引起……的好奇心
4．tropical adj. D．气旋；旋风
5．cyclone n. E．超级干旱
6．megadrought n. F．来自热带的；产于热带的
7．downfall n. G．金字塔
答案：1～5.CGAFD　6～7.EB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．_____ his face in his hands 　他双手掩面
2．the Suez ______ 苏伊士运河
3．the ______ of the ancient city 古城的废墟
4．________ my proposal 拒绝考虑我的建议
bury
Canal
ruins
dismiss
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____________ n．文明(社会)→civilise vt.教化；使文明→civil adj.国民的；文明的；有礼貌的
2．________ v．离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的
3．__________ n．扩大；增加→expand v．扩大，扩展→expansive adj.广阔的；全面的
civilisation
abandon
expansion
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Her actions do not ________________(与……相一致) the promises she made, which raises questions about the sincerity of her original commitments.
2．It is reported that the new technology will __________________(被应用于) farming next year with the aim of improving agricultural efficiency.
correspond to
be applied to
3．She has already worked full-time, and ______________(除……之外) that, she volunteers at a nursing home twice a week.
4．As computers became _________________(更加) popular in China, the Chinese were increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.
5．________________(在它的鼎盛时期)，the Maya civilisation was renowned for its advanced astronomy and architecture.
6.After so many years of disrepair and exposure to the wind and rain, the old castle has _____________________(沦为废墟).
on top of
all the more
At its peak
fallen into ruin
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．过去分词短语作后置定语
Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city ________________________(掩藏于丛林深处).(Para.1)
2．whatever引导让步状语从句
_________________________(无论原因是什么), Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.(Para.6)
buried deep in the jungle
Whatever the reasons
3．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also _________________________(让我们思考) our own past, present and future.(Para.6)
leave us thinking about
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　　bury v.将……埋在下面；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖；掩藏
【经典例句】 You will have to bury yourself in your studies, if you want to pass the entrance examinations.
如果你想通过入学考试，你必须埋头学习。
be buried in＝bury oneself in　　埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 陷入沉思
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)(北师大选必四 U10)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and ________(bury) her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.[读后续写之动作描写＋情感描写]
(2)The professor was buried ___ thought while reviewing the research paper, missing the student's question.
burying
in
(3)We are buried in what we are doing at present and we can fight for a brighter future for ourselves and for our country.
→_______________________________________________________， we can fight for a brighter future for ourselves and for our country.(分词短语作状语)
Burying ourselves in/Buried in what we are doing at present
　ruin　n.[C]残垣断壁，废墟；[U]毁坏；破灭
vt.毁坏；破坏；毁灭；使破产
【经典例句】 (教材P68)Its once-great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve.
曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
(1)in ruins　　　 　 严重受损，破败不堪；一片废墟
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落；沦为废墟
(2)ruin one's health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U4)Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ______(ruin). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
(2)The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall _____ ruin.
ruins
into
(3)一回到镇上，他们就震惊地发现他们的街区成了一片废墟，房屋倒塌，树木倒下。这一意外的景象让他们极为悲伤。
On returning to the town, they were shocked to ______________________________，with houses collapsed and trees down.This unexpected sight left them heartbroken.[读后续写之场景描写]
find their neighborhood in ruins
　　abandon v.放弃；离弃，遗弃，逃离；陷入，沉湎于　n．放纵；放任
【经典例句】 (教材P68)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.　但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人遗弃了他们绝大部分的大城市。
(1)abandon doing sth.　　　放弃做某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth.＝be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事；放纵(感情)于(做)某事
(2)with abandon 纵情地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被离弃的；被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The __________(abandon) boy finally abandoned _____________(participate) in the school's talent show, feeling that he wouldn't be accepted or appreciated by the others.[读后续写之情绪描写]
(2)We sang，danced，and laughed _______________(尽情地), forgetting the troubles in our lives.[读后续写之动作描写]
abandoned
participating
with abandon
(3)史蒂文沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。
__________________________________________________________, Steven just couldn't help crying.
[读后续写之情绪描写]
Abandoning himself to/Abandoned to the sorrow of losing his cat
　过去分词短语作后置定语
【经典例句】 (教材P66)Based on this, he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle.
据此，他相信自己发现了掩藏于丛林深处的一座未知的玛雅城市的位置。
(1)一般情况下，单个的过去分词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前，而过去分词短语往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句；
(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动或完成，即被修饰词通常是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者且该动作已经完成。不及物动词的过去分词作定语仅表示完成，不表示被动；
(3)现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, _________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
inspired
(2)一群笑着互相追逐的孩子跑过老橡树，他们的声音在空旷的公园里回荡。
_______________________________________________ ran past the old oak tree, their voices echoing in the empty park.[读后续写之动作描写]
A group of children laughing and chasing each other
(3)刚才被老师责骂的男孩看起来十分羞愧，他低着头，手指紧张地揉搓着衬衫角。
_______________________________________________________，his head hung low and fingers nervously fumbling with the corner of his shirt.[读后续写之情绪描写＋动作描写]

The boy scolded by the teacher just now looked quite ashamed
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(译林选必一 U2)Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never a_________ hope.
2．On the top of the mountain lie ancient ______(废墟), hidden from the world for centuries, waiting to be explored.
3．At first, everyone __________(否决) his idea, but after he presented the data, they changed their minds.
bandoned
ruins
dismissed
4．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, b_______ her head in the book in her hands.
5．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded when _________(申请) for or changing their identity cards.
6．The forests disappeared gradually due to the rapid e_________ of human activities, particularly deforestation for agricultural land, leading to a significant loss of biodiversity.
urying
applying
xpansion
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．____________________________________(除了照顾她的弟弟), she participates in drama club activities after school.
2．The village ___________________________(已沦为废墟) after the earthquake, with collapsed houses and overgrown fields stretching as far as the eye could see.
On top of caring for her younger brother
had fallen into ruin
3．The cherry blossom season is ________________(在它的高峰时期) in early April, when the entire city is covered in pink flowers.
4．His story ________________________________________(与事实完全不符), making it clear that he's lying about what happened.
5．The support from his friends made him feel __________________________________________________ (对即将到来的挑战更有信心).
at its peak
doesn't even remotely correspond to the facts
all the more confident about the upcoming challenge
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Learning that you are interested in ancient Chinese civilisation, I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Terracotta Warriors. The Terracotta Warriors are a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China. They had been buried under the earth for more than 2，000 years before they were discovered, 1.____________________________
_____________________(其工艺令历史学家们惊叹不已；leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语).
leaving historians amazed by
their craftsmanship
The lecture, 2._______________________________________________
(定于周六上午9点到11点举行；过去分词短语作后置定语) in the school hall, will be delivered by Professor Lin, an expert on the history of the Qin Dynasty. 3._________________________________________
_________(无论你之前对中国历史有多少了解；whatever引导让步状语从句), Professor Lin's vivid insights into the Terracotta Warriors will surely expand your understanding. I sincerely hope you won't dismiss my invitation, for it will surely intrigue you a lot.
scheduled on Saturday morning from 9：00 to 11：00
Whatever your prior knowledge of Chinese
history is(共52张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The tough environment of the sea bed.
B．Human exploration deep into the sea.
C．There are millions of shipwrecks lying under waters.
D．Some new discoveries made by the scientists in the deep sea.
1．What can we infer from the last sentence in the first paragraph
A．The oceans are still waiting to be discovered.
B. Humankind is knowledgeable in terms of the oceans.
C．Humankind has made a detailed map of the oceans.
D. Humankind has made great efforts to explore the universe.
√
√
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．There are no signs of life in the deepest ocean.
B．Life in the deepest ocean is struggling to survive.
C．Human beings can't reach the deepest ocean because of the huge pressure.
D．Although extremely tough, the deep ocean is rich in life waiting to be found.
√
3．Why does the author give the example of China's discovery of “fire ice”？
A．To show how the sea bed is formed.
B．To show how powerful our country is.
C．To show the progress our country has made.
D.To show the oceans can provide priceless natural resources.
4．What's the author's attitude towards ocean exploration
A．Negative.　　　　　　B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent. D．Unfavourable.
√
It is estimated 1._____ three million shipwrecks are lying under waters across the globe. All of them represent attempts 2._____________(explore) Earth's furthest corners over the centuries. With the exploration of the oceans, we are continuing to make new discoveries in various scientific fields. Many archaeological finds 3.___________(make) in shallow waters near the coast. However, we are only beginning to overcome the challenges of pressure, 4._________(dark) and extreme cold at vast depths.
that
to explore
are made
darkness
5．________(amaze) biological discoveries are also being made. The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the planet's fish. In the very deepest ocean trenches, there is still life to be found. These discoveries help us understand the capacity for life on our planet, even in 6.____ most extreme circumstances.
Amazing
the
Besides, the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, some of which are 7.___________(complete) new to us. China has discovered an ice -like substance, known 8.___ “fire ice”， under the South China Sea. China's underwater vessels have been exploring waters at depths of thousands of metres. The research 9.__________(conduct) by these vessels not only gives scientists a greater understanding of how the sea bed was formed, but also helps identify areas for deep-sea drilling, 10._______(take) deep-sea exploration into a whole new era.
completely
as
conducted
taking
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．getaway n.　　　　　 A．等同的；等值的；相当的
2．retreat v. B．此外；而且；不仅如此
3．subdue v. C．失事的船；沉船
4．uncharted adj. D．后退；离开；退避
5．delve v. E．逃跑，逃走
6．shrink v. F．船；舰
7．shipwreck n. G．珊瑚
8．archaeological adj. H．地图上没有标明的
9．coral n. I．克制，抑制(情绪)
10．upwards adv. J．退缩，畏缩
11．trench n. K．向上，朝上
12．equivalent adj. L．(书的)卷，册
13．stack v. M．海沟
14．furthermore adv. N．(使)整齐地堆起；摞起
15．vessel n. O．考古学的；考古的
16．vol(＝volume) n. P．探索，探究
答案：1～5.EDIHP　6～10.JCOGK
11～15.MANBF　16.L
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．less than a ___________ thick　厚度不足一毫米
2．harmful ___________ 有害物质
millimetre
substances
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______________ n．调查→investigate v．调查；研究
2．________ adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→notably adv.显而易见地；显著地；特别，尤其
3．_________ n．钻探；勘探→drill v．钻(孔)；演习，训练 n．钻；操练；训练
investigation
notable
drilling
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The thief ___________________(逃跑) by jumping over the fence just when the shop owner rushed out shouting for help.
2．When the earthquake struck, people ____________________(逃命) out of the collapsing building.
3．Please ____________(检查) the details before submitting the report to avoid any mistakes.
made a getaway
ran for their lives
check out
4．He carefully ______________________(试探) to see how his colleagues would react to his proposal.
5．She is sensitive about her weight so you should try to ___________________(避开) the subject when talking to her.
6．(人教选必一 U3)After breakfast, I pack my bag and __________(出发) again.
tested the waters
steer clear of
set out
7．The writer __________________(积极投入到……中去) creating a new novel, burying herself in the fictional world for months.
8．Sometimes our opinions are subjective, so we'd better ______________(慎重考虑) before we make a decision.
9．He never _______________(回避) a challenge, no matter how difficult it may seem.
threw herself into
think twice
shrinks from
10．We need to ____________(调查) the causes of the accident to prevent it from happening again.
11．A thousand boats ___________(起航) to catch fish after the forbidden fishing period every year.
12．Even though the movie ended, the group _______________(继续) laugh about the funny scenes they had just watched.
look into
set sail
continued to
13．Staying with local hosts during travel ____________________(提供了解……的窗口) daily life and traditions beyond tourist attractions.
14．I don't agree with those people believing that acquiring wealth _______________(等同于) gaining success.
offers a window into
is equivalent to
15．The Great Wall of China ___________________________(保持着……的纪录) the longest ancient defensive structure, spanning over 21，000 kilometres.
16．The top shelf was __________________________(超出……的范围) the young girl, so she pushed a chair over to climb up and grab the toy.
holds the record for
beyond the reach of
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．完全倒装
___________________(其中包括) the Esmeralda, the earliest wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.(Para.1)
Among these is
2．if型省略结构
Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—_________(如果有的话)—land on our planet left unexplored.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中还含有after引导的___________从句。
if any
时间状语
3．It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
_____________________(人们争论) the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy, with frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
It's argued that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　check out 调查，检查；查看；结账离开；(从图书馆)借出(书)
【经典例句】 (教材P71)So while you may be tempted to check out a strange object or to test the waters of a new situation, it can be safer to steer clear of the unfamiliar.
因此，虽然你可能会忍不住去检查一个陌生的物体或是去试探一个新环境，但是避开不熟悉的东西会更安全。
check in　　(在机场)办理登机手续检票登机；
(为……)办理入住手续；登记，办理，报到
check into 登记入住(旅馆或私立医院)
check on 检查；核实，确认；探访；询问
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights？_______
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. ______
查看
借出
(3)Generally speaking, guests should check out before noon, or they will be charged for one day.__________
(4)所有参会者抵达时需在签到处签到。
All attendees _________________________________ at the registration desk when they arrive.[应用文写作之通知]
结账离开
are required to check in
(5)老师注意到汤姆在课堂上心不在焉。课后，她把他叫到办公室询问是什么困扰着他。
The teacher noticed that Tom was absent-minded in class. After class, she called him to her office ______________________________．
to check on what was bothering him
　throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去
【经典例句】 (教材P71)Of course, exploration doesn't have to mean blindly throwing ourselves into the unknown, and it's never wrong to think twice before taking action.
当然，探索并不意味着盲目地投入到未知的世界中去，在采取行动之前三思是没有错的。
throw away　 　 抛弃；扔掉；错过；浪费(机会等)
throw off 脱掉(衣服)；摆脱
throw up 举起；呕吐
throw oneself on 扑倒在……上；完全依赖
throw light on 阐明；使人了解(某事)
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The historical documents discovered recently throw new light ___ the ancient civilisation, changing our previous understanding.
(2)Don't __________________________________(浪费这个机会) , or you may regret it for the rest of your life when you look back.
(3)On seeing the drowning boy, the young man _________________________(脱掉他的外套) and dived into the water to save him.[读后续写之动作描写]
on
throw away this opportunity
threw off his coat
(4)我们满怀热情地投入学校的艺术节中，享受着充满欢笑与掌声的欢乐氛围。
With great enthusiasm, we _____________________________________，
enjoying the joyful atmosphere filled with laughter and applause.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
threw ourselves into the school's art festival
　　look into 调查(问题)；研究
【经典例句】 (教材P71)While there is no need for us to shrink from new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options.
虽然我们没有必要回避新情况，但我们应该总是先把事情调查清楚，并考虑我们的选择。
look on　　　　　　　　 旁观
look out 当心，注意
look out for 留意，提防
look through 快速查看；浏览
look up 抬头看，往上看；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
look down upon/on 看不起，轻视
look forward to 盼望；期望
look back on 回顾；回忆
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修二 U2)In time, I began to look _____ the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
(2)(译林选必四 U3)It's also vital to look back ___ the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)They use their noses to assess their environment and look out ____ any signs of danger.
into
on
for
(4)她把它们紧紧地抱在胸前，最后含着泪眼，微笑着抬起头来。
She hugged them to her chest, and at last she _____________________
________________．
[读后续写之动作描写]
looked up with tearful
eyes and a smile
　if型省略结构
【经典例句】 (教材P74)Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored.　如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有差不多500年，我们的星球上尚未被人类探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。
(1)在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句中的there be 或从句中与主句相同的部分，在这类省略结构中有的已构成固定结构，这类结构常见的有：
if so　　　　　　 如果这样
if not 如果不；不然的话
if necessary 如果有必要
if possible 如果有可能
if any 如果有的话，即使有的话(主句为否定意义)
if ever 如果曾经有过的话
(2)在if引导的条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且if从句的主语后跟有系动词be，则可省略从句的主语和be动词，这时if从句有以下两种常见结构：
①if＋现在分词(主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系)；
②if＋过去分词(主语和从句中的谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系)。
【单句语法填空/补全句子】
(1)You will find yourself upset by traffic jams if _______(live) in the centre of the city, especially during the rush hour.
(2)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________(handle) properly, may lead to the spread of diseases.
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat _______________(如果有必要的话).
living
handled
if necessary
(4)(北师大必修三 U9)Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. _________(不然的话), at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
(5)You mentioned that you are having trouble with your English writing. ________(如果这样), I suggest that you read more English articles and practice writing regularly.[应用文写作之建议信]
If not
If so
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Every __________(物质), no matter what it is, is composed of very small particles called molecules (分子).
2．The thickness of the smartphone model is less than 8 m___________,making it incredibly slim.
3．The apartment is far too small for us. ____________(此外), it is too far from our company.
substance
illimetres
Furthermore
4．The little girl gazed ________(朝上) at the stars, feeling a sense of wonder at the vastness of the universe.
5．According to an i_____________,breathing such polluted air is equivalent to smoking ten cigarettes a day.
upwards
nvestigation
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The sailors __________(出发) on a long voyage across the Pacific Ocean, prepared for any challenge.
2．The high cabinet was ______________________________________
(那个最小的孩子够不着的), who had to ask for help to get the book.
set out
beyond the reach of the youngest child
3．Nowadays，with the fast development of science and technology, more and more scientists are __________________________________
(正积极投入海洋探索中去).
4．If the researchers __________________________________________
(调查历史数据) more thoroughly, they would have made a more accurate prediction about the climate trend.
throwing themselves into ocean exploration
had looked into the historical data
5．The nature reserve ________________________________________
__________(提供了解野生动植物的奇妙世界的窗口), providing valuable educational opportunities for students.
offers a window into the wonderful world
of wildlife(共33张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习名词性从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
　　名词性从句是在复合句中起名词作用的从句，故其功能相当于名词，在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中的不同语法功能，名词性从句又可分为以下几个种类：
分类 语法功能
主语从句 在复合句中作主语；有时可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末
宾语从句 作及物动词、介词的宾语；有时可用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句末
表语从句 位于系动词之后作表语
同位语从句 在复合句中作某一名词的同位语，说明其内容，一般紧跟在该名词之后
一、that、whether/if、as if/though和because引导的名词性从句

(1)(教材P66)Through comparison, he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars.
通过比较，他发现117座已知的玛雅城市的位置和星象的位置是对应的。
(2)(教材P67)The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得其种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。
(3)(译林必修一U3)Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.
和她谈谈，然后判定一下这段友谊对你是否依然很重要。
(4)(译林选必四U3)An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee, which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面试是雇主和潜在雇员之间的对话，面试官可以通过这种对话来评估求职者是否适合这个职位。
(5)(北师大选必三U8)The blow produced a sound of metal; and, incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.
撞击时，这东西发出了金属的声音；虽然听起来不可思议，但它似乎是用铁板做成的。
(6)Her success is because she practised every day for years, not just because of talent.
她的成功是因为她多年坚持每天练习，而不仅仅是天赋。
1．that引导的名词性从句
that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，本身无意义，可引导所有的名词性从句。在that 引导的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，that不能省略，在that引导的宾语从句中，有时that可以省略。
2．whether/if引导的名词性从句
(1)whether和if本身有意义，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分。whether可引导所有的名词性从句，if主要引导宾语从句或不在句首的主语从句。
(2)whether与 if引导名词性从句时大多数情况下可以互换，但下列情况下只能用whether：
①后面直接跟or not时；②位于介词后引导宾语从句时。
3．as if/though、because引导的名词性从句
as if/though(好像)、because(因为)在从句中不作任何句子成分。
(1)as if/though主要置于系动词look、 seem、 sound、 be、 become等后面引导表语从句。
(2)because主要置于be动词之后引导表语从句。
(1) that 引导宾语从句时一般不能省略的情况：
①从句作learn、state、assume、suggest(建议)、explain、 announce 等动词的宾语时，that 往往不省略；
②宾语从句前有插入语时；
③动词后跟有多个that 引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可以省略，从第二个从句开始that不可省略。
(2)动词 doubt 意为“怀疑”时，在肯定句中后接 whether/if从句；在否定句或疑问句中后接that从句。
二、连接代词引导的名词性从句

(1)(教材P66)Extending south from parts of what we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century.
玛雅文明的范围从现今我们所知道的墨西哥的部分区域向南延伸至中美洲，自19世纪被再次发现以来，它就充满了神秘色彩。
(2)(教材P68)But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
但其中最大的谜团是为何玛雅人遗弃了他们绝大部分的大城市。
(3)(译林选必二U3)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病有关，因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段。
(4)(人教选必一U4)People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
1．what意为“什么；……的事物”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2．whatever意为“任何(事物)”，相当于anything that，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
3．who意为“谁”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
4．whoever意为“任何人”，相当于anyone who，在名词性从句中作主语或宾语。
5．whom意为“谁”，在名词性从句中作宾语。
6．whomever意为“无论谁”，在名词性从句中作宾语。
7．whose意为“谁的”，在名词性从句中主要作定语，表示所属关系。
8．which意为“哪一个”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，表示有范围的选择。
9．whichever意为“无论哪个”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或定语，表示有范围的选择。
三、连接副词引导的名词性从句

(1)(教材P68)Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.
玛雅文明衰落的原因一直是一个谜。
(2)(教材P68)Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.
尽管他的理论已经被学者否定，但这显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中的影响力有多大。
引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、 whenever、 where、 wherever、 why、 how等，均在从句中作状语。
四、it代替名词性从句

(1)(教材P68)By changing the landscape in this way, it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.
通过这样改变地貌，玛雅人可能在不知不觉中减弱了自己应对自然灾害的能力。
(2)It turns out that the project was successful because of teamwork, not just luck.
事实证明项目成功是因为团队合作，而不仅仅是运气。
(3)(译林选必一U3)It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。
1．it作形式主语，代替主语从句
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句．
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句．
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句．
(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem、 appear、 occur to sb.、happen等)＋从句．
2．it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句
(1)sb. find/feel/think/consider/make/believe＋it＋宾语补足语(形容词或名词)＋从句．
(2)sb. like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句．
(3)sb. see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋从句．
(4)sb. take it for granted/owe it to ...＋从句．
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Do we really recognise _____ it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's _____ they'll promote.
what
what
3．This is ____ we need to recycle and reduce waste—to protect the environment for future generations.
4．Lucy asked conference organisers who invited her to speak ___________ she could reschedule her presentation to Friday afternoon.
5．Since the Ming Dynasty, Yingge Dance has been regarded as the symbol of good fortune, and people believe that ________ gets into the Yingge Dance troupe (表演团) this year will be successful.
why
whether/if
whoever
6．Science is beginning to find evidence _____ our genes have a lot to do with whether we will live a longer life.
7．It is evident to teachers _____ active classroom participation improves students' understanding of the subject.
8．What worries me is ________ my grades will be high enough to get into my dream university.
that
that
whether
9．We haven't yet settled the question ______ we are going to spend our summer vacation.
10．She has been working hard at her art since the age of two; that was _____ Dad first became aware of his daughter's interest in painting.
where
when
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．明天是否举行运动会取决于天气如何。
___________________________________________ depends on _________________________________．
2．他没有出席会议的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。
The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ___________________________________________．
Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow
what the weather is like
that he had been caught in a traffic jam
3．让我惊讶的是，尽管我们多年没联系，她还记得我的生日。
____________________________________________________________ even though we hadn't been in touch for years.
4．在技术飞速变革的时代，人类能否跟上人工智能发展步伐的问题变得日益紧迫。
In the era of rapid technological change, the question _______________________________________________ becomes increasingly urgent.
What surprised me was that she still remembered my birthday
whether humans can keep pace with AI advancements
5．他全身湿透，看起来好像淋了雨似的。
He is wet all over and _______________________________________．
looks as if/though he had been caught in the rain(共36张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(介绍未解之谜)

百慕大三角是世界上无法解释的现象之一。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1.在迈阿密、圣胡安和百慕大之间的海上，无数飞机和船只失踪，有大量的失踪是在非常神秘的情况下发生的，这超出了人为失误、设备故障或自然灾害等可能性的范围；
2.怀疑论者说，这样的事件被夸大了，百慕大三角的失踪事件并不比其他海域多；
3.科学家说，尽管进行了大量的调查，许多事件至今仍然无法解释。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．___________ adj.　　 神秘的，难以解释的
2．______________ n. 调查
3．____________ adv. 此外；而且；不仅如此
4．__________________________ 超出……的范围
mysterious
investigation
furthermore
beyond the reach of
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　介绍百慕大三角未解之谜
1．百慕大三角是世界上无法解释的现象之一。
The Bermuda Triangle is _____________________________________ in the world.
one of the unexplained phenomena
2．在迈阿密、圣胡安和百慕大之间的海洋上，无数飞机和船只失踪，都是百慕大三角造成的。
The Bermuda Triangle is ____________________________________ of countless airplanes and boats in the ocean between Miami, San Juan and Bermuda.
responsible for the disappearances
[第二段]　解释百慕大三角神秘的原因
3．为什么人们会认为百慕大三角发生了一些奇怪的事情呢？
Why do people think there's weird stuff ___________ in the Bermuda Triangle
4．有大量的失踪是在非常神秘的情况下发生的。 (that引导定语从句)
There are a huge number of disappearances __________________________________________________．
5．这超出了诸如人为失误、设备故障或自然灾害等可能性的范围。
It goes __________________________ possibilities such as human errors, equipment failures or natural disasters.
going on
that happened in very mysterious circumstances
beyond the reach of
[第三段]　说明对百慕大三角未解之谜所做的科学探索和科学推测
6．怀疑论者说，这样的事件被夸大了，百慕大三角的失踪事件并不比其他海域多。
Skeptics say that such incidents have been embellished, and the Bermuda Triangle is responsible for ____________________________
_________________ of ocean.
no more disappearances than
any other area
7．不仅如此，科学家说，尽管进行了大量的调查，许多事件至今仍然无法解释。
______________，scientists say many incidents remain unexplained to this day, ________________________________________．
Furthermore
despite considerable investigations
8．用which引导非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
靓化表达促提升
The Bermuda Triangle is one of the unexplained phenomena in the world, which is responsible for the disappearances of countless airplanes and boats in the ocean between Miami, San Juan and Bermuda.
9．用“the reason why...is that...”句型以及现在分词短语作状语合并句3、句4和句5
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why people think there's weird stuff going on in the Bermuda Triangle is that there are a huge number of disappearances that happened in very mysterious circumstances, going beyond the reach of possibilities such as human errors, equipment failures or natural disasters.
衔接成篇
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Bermuda Triangle is one of the unexplained phenomena in the world, which is responsible for the disappearances of countless airplanes and boats in the ocean between Miami, San Juan and Bermuda.
The reason why people think there's weird stuff going on in the Bermuda Triangle is that there are a huge number of disappearances that happened in very mysterious circumstances, going beyond the reach of possibilities such as human errors, equipment failures or natural disasters.
Skeptics say that such incidents have been embellished, and the Bermuda Triangle is responsible for no more disappearances than any other area of ocean. Furthermore, scientists say many incidents remain unexplained to this day, despite considerable investigations.
假定你是英语校报编辑，在本期《科学探秘》专栏中，要介绍世界未解之谜“神农架野人”。请你用英语写一篇短文，要点包括：
1.神农架自然保护区位于湖北省，传说这里常有“野人”出没；
2.目击者称“野人”有两米多高，全身红棕色毛发，直立行走；
3.曾收集到“野人”的毛发和脚印等；
4.多年来，我国科学家一直在探索神农架，希望能解开“野人”之谜。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
Have you ever heard of the “wild man”？ Legend has it that the “wild man” appeared from time to time in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province from early times.
According to witnesses, the “wild man” is over two metres tall, with powerful arms, strong legs and reddish-brown hair all over, and walks upright. Further evidence of the “wild man” was collected, such as hair and footprints. For years, Chinese scientists have been exploring Shennongjia, hoping to solve the mystery someday.
So far, that there is the “wild man” in Shennongjia hasn't been proved, but some scientists guess it may be a kind of ape-like primate similar to human beings.
第一段 介绍某种未解之谜 1.Bigfoot, which was first seen in North America, is one of the world-famous mysteries.
大脚怪最早出现在北美，是世界著名的谜团之一。
2.The largest pyramid of all, also known as the Great Pyramid of Cheops (or Khufu), was built around 5，000 years ago.
最大的金字塔，也被称为基奥普斯大金字塔(或胡夫金字塔)，建于大约5 000年前。
第一段 介绍某种未解之谜 3.People have never stopped the search for a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.
人们从未停止过在喜马拉雅山上寻找一种名为雪人的野生生物。
第二段解释此神秘现象 1.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered but the effort clearly required brains and brawn.
古代建造者是如何成功建造这些巨大的建筑的，这一问题从未得到完全解答，但显然脑力和体力是必须的。
2.According to a large amount of evidence，scientists conclude that the science behind the mystery is not complicated.
基于大量证据，科学家们得出结论，这个谜团背后的科学并不复杂。
第二段解释此神秘现象 3.There are many guesses about this phenomenon, but they are not based on theories or facts.
关于这一现象的说法有很多，但都不是基于理论或事实的。
4.Due to a lack of concrete evidence, some people even claim it was a certain kind of supernatural power！
由于缺乏具体证据，有些人甚至声称这是某种超自然力量！
第三段 说明对此神秘 现象所做的科 学探索和科学 推测或者说明 个人对此神秘现 象的认识或评价 1.Though there have been various explanations for the Yeti, no scientific evidence has proved the real existence of the creature.
尽管有各种关于雪人的解释，但没有科学证据证明这种生物的真实存在。
2.Personally, with the development of science and technology，the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle will be solved one day.
就我个人而言，随着科学技术的发展，百慕大三角之谜总有一天会解开。
第三段 说明对此神秘 现象所做的科 学探索和科学 推测或者说明 个人对此神秘现 象的认识或评价 3.As far as I am concerned, I believe people still hope to throw some light on this mystery.
就我个人而言，我相信人们仍然希望揭开这个谜团。
写作二　场景微续写(暴风雪中的勇敢自救)
词汇积累 [动作描写]　intrigue, bury, apply...to..., abandon, run for one's life, retreat, subdue, set out, throw oneself into, think twice, shrink
[环境描写]　pyramid, canal, ruin, coral
佳句积累 [情感描写]　The Maya's understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.
[比喻]　In these waters, more than 200 metres deep, where light cannot reach，are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.
[场景呈现]　尼古拉斯与父亲一同出发去滑雪，那一天他们很开心。然而，在离开之际，尼古拉斯选择了一条少有人走的小径独自下山。不幸的是，一场突如其来的暴风雪席卷了整片区域，导致尼古拉斯迷路。此时，他脑海中浮现出一则曾读过的故事，讲述的是一个人被遗弃在荒野中，最终凭借智慧与勇气自救的经历。尼古拉斯暗自鼓励自己：“面对危险，我不能退缩。现在，是时候将我所学的生存技巧应用于实践了。”尽管心情低落，但他并未放弃希望。经过一番深思熟虑，尼古拉斯决定全力以赴，动手挖掘一个雪洞以抵御严寒。幸运的是，第二天他的父亲就找到了他，发现他安然无恙。
Nicolas and his father 1._____________________________ together, and they had a wonderful day. However, as they were about to leave, Nicolas chose to go down alone along a seldom-traveled path. Unfortunately, a sudden snowstorm swept across the entire area, causing Nicolas to lose his way. At this moment, a story he had once read came to mind, telling of a person 2. __________________________________(过去分词短语作定语) who ultimately saved himself through wisdom and courage.
set out to go skiing
abandoned in the wilderness
Nicolas encouraged himself silently, “ I would not 3.________________. Now it's the time 4._________________________________________. ” Although in a subdued mood，he would not retreat. 5._________________(现在分词短语作状语), Nicolas decided to 6._______________________ digging a snow cave to shelter from the cold. Fortunately, the next day, his father found him, safe and sound.
shrink from danger
to apply the survival skills I learned to practice
Thinking twice
throw himself into
短语必记 1.be caught in a snowstorm　　遭遇暴风雪
2.be trapped by a flood 被洪水困住
3.be involved in a car accident 卷入车祸
4.run into trouble　　遇到麻烦，陷入困境
5.find oneself in a dangerous situation
发现自己处于危险的情况中
必背金句 1.Caught in the middle of the vast and desolate desert, I was facing a desperate situation with no sign of rescue in sight.
被困在广袤荒凉的沙漠中央，我面临着绝境，看不到救援的迹象。
2.With the lift suddenly coming to a halt between floors, a sense of dread enveloped us as the lights began to flicker.
电梯突然停在两层楼之间，灯开始闪烁，一种恐惧感笼罩着我们。
必背金句 3.Lost in the deep forest, with no path in sight and the darkness closing in, she felt a rising sense of panic and helplessness.
在深林中迷路，看不到路，黑暗逐渐降临，她感到一种越来越强烈的恐慌感和无助感。
4.The kitchen burst into flames without warning, filling the house with thick smoke that made it hard to breathe.
厨房毫无预警地突然起火，浓烟弥漫整个房屋，让人难以呼吸。
必背金句 5.Trapped in the snow-covered mountains, with the fierce wind howling and the temperature dropping rapidly, the climbers faced a life-threatening situation.
被困在积雪覆盖的群山中，狂风呼啸，气温急剧下降，登山者们面临着危及生命的情况。(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The economy in that country _____________(shrink) by 1% just in the past three months, marking a potential downturn in economic activity and raising concerns about the country's economic outlook.
2．If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work, then the air quality will be improved ________(notable).
has shrunk
notably
3．Traditional Chinese medicine has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues __________(play) a vital role in medical treatment in China today.
4．_________(drill) will continue on the site to assess the dimensions of the new oilfield.
to play
Drilling
5．(译林选必三 U2)The results of these space _______________(investigate) have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy.
investigations
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The science camp will be held next month with the aim of encouraging more students to throw themselves _____ scientific research.
2．As a working party has been set up to look _____ the matter, you may receive the reply within days.
3．These ancient messages and sketches offer a window _____ the daily routine and interests of the people in ancient times.
into
into
into
4．This new model of the electric car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of families on average income.
5．Earning a bachelor's degree from a top university can be equivalent ___ opening many doors of opportunity in the job market.
beyond
to
维度三　完成句子
1．问问她那个时间方不方便，要是不方便，那她可不可以提出一个可行的时间？ (if型省略结构)
Ask her if it is a convenient time. _______，can she suggest another possible time
If not
2．人们希望这些发现能为了解宇宙的起源提供新的窗口。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
_____________________________________________________ the origin of the universe.
3．山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它见证了几个世纪的历史。 (完全倒装)
___________________________________________，which has witnessed centuries of history.
It is hoped that these discoveries can offer a new window into
On the top of the mountain stands an old temple
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·沧州高二检测)Magnetic fields are promising to be a useful tool in the hunt for human settlements that have been lost to the sea off the coast of the UK.An upcoming project is set to use magnetometry (磁力测定) data to seek Doggerland, the flooded land that connected Britain to mainland Europe until the end of the Ice Age, but there's hope that this technique could be used to find long-lost civilisations all over the world.
The study comes from the University of Bradford in the UK.Their plan is to closely look at magnetometry data gathered from a portion of the North Sea and attempt to identify any strange anomalies (异常) that could suggest the presence of archaeological structures.
The team is especially keen to use these techniques to look for traces of human activities beneath the North Sea since it's thought to have been home to some of the largest prehistoric settlements in Europe.Before it was flooded over 8，000 years ago，Doggerland was a rich and diverse habitat that likely attracted prehistoric humans and others.Despite its potential that lays beneath the North Sea, we know relatively little about the culture that once was developed here.
“As the area we are studying used to be above sea level, there's a small chance that this analysis could even reveal evidence for hunter-gatherer activity.That would be the most important part，” Ben Urmston, a PhD student at the University of Bradford, said in a statement.“We might also discover the presence of middens, which are rubbish dumps that consist of animal bones, shells and other biological material that can tell us a lot about how people lived.”
Remarkably little of the world's oceans have been explored, let alone for the purposes of archaeology.Nevertheless, advances in technology are continuing to show that the coastlines are hiding countless traces of ancient human activities, even evidence of long-lost civilisations.
Thanks to projects like the one at the University of Bradford, as well as many others, the future of marine archaeology is looking promising.Nevertheless, we have to be patient.Just don't expect to stumble across the sunken city of Atlantis anytime soon.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了磁场有望成为寻找英国沿海消失的人类定居点的有用工具。
1．Why is magnetometry data used in this project
A．To trace the ice movement.
B．To measure Doggerland.
C．To find a lost ancient land.
D．To explore the history of Britain.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An upcoming project...long-lost civilisations all over the world.”可知，使用磁力测定数据是为了寻找一块被海水淹没的古老陆地——多格兰。
√
2．What do we know about Doggerland over 8，000 years ago
A．Its civilisation is little known to us.
B．It was a place that was often flooded.
C．It was a deserted island with few people.
D．Its location has not yet been confirmed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Before it was flooded over 8，000 years ago...Despite its potential that lays...once was developed here.”可知，我们对8 000多年前的多格兰文明知之甚少。
√
3．What is Ben Urmston's attitude toward this analysis
A．Uncaring.　　　　　 B．Subjective.
C．Shocked. D．Favourable.
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“As the area...the most important part”可推知，本·乌尔姆斯顿认为这项分析很有意义，所以他的态度是赞成的。
√
√
4．What do the underlined words “stumble across” in the last paragraph mean
A．Display. B．Assess.
C．Restore. D．Discover.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，海洋考古学的未来似乎是很有希望的，然而我们必须要有耐心。由此可推知，作者想告诉我们，即使有了这项技术，我们也不会很快发现沉没在海底的文明，所以画线短语与D项意思相同。
B
(2025·保定期中)Great white sharks, the largest predatory (捕食性的) sharks in the world with the most fatal attacks on humans, are tough to imagine as newborn babies. That is partially because no one has beheld one in the wild, it seems, until now.
Wildlife filmmaker Carlos Gauna and UC Riverside biology doctoral student Phillip Sternes were scanning the waters for sharks on July 9, 2023, near Santa Barbara on California's central coast. That day, something exciting appeared on the viewfinder of Gauna's drone camera. It was a shark pup (幼畜) unlike any they'd ever seen.
“We expanded the images, put them in slow motion, and realised the white layer was being shed (蜕) from its body as it was swimming，” Sternes said. “I believe it was a newborn great white shark shedding its embryonic layer.”
These observations are logged in a new paper in the journal Environmental Biology of Fishes. What Gauna and Sternes observed could help solve the long-standing mystery of the great white shark's birthing habits. This may well be the first evidence we have of a pup in the wild. Great white sharks, referred to only as white sharks by scientists, are gray on the top and white on the bottom. But this roughly 5-foot-long shark was pure white.
Though the paper authors acknowledge that it is possible that the white layer the shark shed might have been caused by a skin condition, the two believe what they saw was in fact a newborn great white shark. First, female great white sharks give birth to live pups. A second reason is the presence of large, potentially pregnant great white sharks in this location. Finally, this location off the coast of central California has long been proposed as a birthing location for great white sharks. Many scholars believe great white sharks are born farther out at sea.
Great white sharks are listed as a critically endangered species. “Further research is needed to confirm these waters are indeed a great breeding ground. But if they are, we would want lawmakers to step in and protect these waters to help great white sharks keep thriving，” Sternes said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了野生动物电影制片人卡洛斯·戈纳和生物学博士研究生菲利普·斯特恩斯在加利福尼亚海岸首次拍摄到疑似大白鲨幼崽蜕去胚层的珍贵画面，这一发现有助于揭示大白鲨繁殖习惯的奥秘。
√
5．What do we know about what appeared on Gauna's drone camera
A．It is rare in the world.
B．It is tough to identify.
C．It is not open to the public.
D．It is unbelievable to scientists.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That is partially because...it seems, until now.”及第二段中的“It was a shark pup unlike any they'd ever seen.”可推知，镜头中的幼鲨在世界上是罕见的。
6．What does the pup look like
A．Pure gray.
B．White only on the bottom.
C．Gray on the top.
D．Pure white.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But this roughly 5-foot-long shark was pure white.”可知，这只幼鲨是纯白色的。
√
√
7．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．How female great white sharks give birth to pups.
B．How the observers prove they saw a baby shark.
C．Why the observers believe they saw a newborn shark.
D．Why the observers think the white layer is caused by a skin condition.
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段中的“the two believe what they...for great white sharks.”可知，第五段主要讲的是观察者认为他们看到的是一只大白鲨幼崽的原因。
8．What does Sternes hope for if their assumption is confirmed
A．Helping great white sharks to stop breeding.
B．Using laws to protect great white sharks and the breeding ground.
C．Listing great white sharks as an endangered species.
D．A further study to confirm great white shark breeding waters.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But if they are, we...white sharks keep thriving”可知，如果他们的假设得到证实，斯特恩斯希望利用法律途径保护大白鲨及它们的繁殖地。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·福州高二检测)Ciudad Perdida, Colombia's “Lost City”， is older than Machu Picchu.There are no trains or buses allowing of _____________ travels to reach its ruins.The remote place is only _____________ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
D．easy
B．accessible
Despite this, I couldn't _____________ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.Twelve other hikers and I went there in _____________ with a licensed guide.The dirt path, which wandered through towering palms and hanging vines, proved _____________ right from the start.It's recommended that hikers have good general _____________， as the journey is tough.Along the way we also met the _____________．They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries and there's a deep _____________ between them and the land.
A.resist
D．company
C．challenging
A.fitness
A.natives
C．bond
The next morning, we were off early to _____________ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ______________ by the time we reached the final stage—1，200 stone steps to ______________．After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on the scenery that had prompted the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
C．set in
B．cover
B．beat
Sitting on one of the highest terraces (露台), I looked down and was ______________ at the beautiful site below.It felt as though we were some of the rare few that got to ______________ this ancient masterpiece.While the return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do ______________．It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ______________ one.Earned views are always better.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”的经历和感受。
D．explore
B．again
D．amazed
C．rewarding
1．A.extensive　　　　　 B．qualified
C．domestic D．easy
D　解析：根据下文“The remote place is only ________on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”可知，没有火车或公共汽车，只有多日徒步才能到达(accessible)，故到达这个遗迹不容易(easy)。
2．A.impressive B．accessible
C．worthwhile D．economical
B　解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.resist B．obtain
C．take D．experience
A　解析：根据第一段内容及下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there in ________with a licensed guide.”可知，虽然前往这个地方非常不方便，但是作者依旧去了那里，说明作者无法抗拒(resist)这个机会。
4．A.turn B．contact
C．harmony D．company
D　解析：根据下文“with a licensed guide”可知，导游陪伴作者他们旅行。in company with sb.意为“与某人一起”。
5．A.disappointing B．striking
C．challenging D．promising
C　解析：根据上文“The dirt path, which wandered through towering palms and hanging vines”可知，土路蜿蜒穿梭在高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓之间，对于徒步旅行者来说具有挑战性(challenging)。
6．A.fitness B．appearance
C．figure D．reputation
A　解析：根据下文“the journey is tough”以及语境可知，建议徒步旅行者有良好的综合身体素质(fitness)。
7．A.natives B．photographers
C．guides D．hikers
A　解析：根据下文“They have been cut off from...and the land.”可知，他们与这片土地有深厚的关系(bond)，故指的是本地人(native)。
8．A.understanding B．trust
C．bond D．agreement
C　解析：参见上题解析。
9．A.reduce B．beat
C．bear D．generate
B　解析：根据上文“we were off early”可知，作者他们趁着早上凉快尽早出发，对抗(beat)炎热。
10．A.picked up B．held off
C．set in D．died down
C　解析：根据下文“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始(set in)了。
11．A.identify B．cover
C．surface D．count
B　解析：根据上文“we reached the final stage”可知，最后的任务是要走(cover)1 200级石台阶。
12．A.quick B．successful
C．experienced D．amazed
D　解析：根据下文“the beautiful site”及上文的行程艰难可知，作者对眼前的景色感到惊讶(amazed)。
13．A.unearth B．preserve
C．display D．explore
D　解析：根据上文“Despite this, I couldn't...with a licensed guide.”可知，作者一行人来参观，即探索(explore)这座古代的城市。
14．A.otherwise B．again
C．though D．instead
B　解析：根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，作者对这次经历印象深刻，因此愿意再次(again)体验。
15．A.popular B．annoying
C．rewarding D．influential
C　解析：根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，这次旅程因为困难而更值得(rewarding)。(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．After a year of hard work she brought the __________(abandon) garden back to life, which made the community come alive.
2．Even when broken into pieces and _______(bury) deep in mud, porcelain would never lose its cultural values.
3．I don't know why so many ___________(apply) have handed in their application to apply for such an easy and low-paying job.
abandoned
buried
applicants
4．The __________(expand) of deserts, known as desertification, threatens millions of people's livelihoods worldwide.
5．The main reason why China's ancient _____________(civilise) has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.
expansion
civilisation
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now ___ ruins or have entirely disappeared.
2．The amusement park was extremly crowded ___ its peak, with people queuing for every ride.
in
at
3．___ top of its beautiful scenery, the Potatso National Park is also famous for its rich biological diversity.
4．The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond ___ what was actually said.
5．I have a good command of English, so I can apply my communication skills ___ voluntary work.
On
to
to
维度三　完成句子
1．无论代价是什么， 这座古建筑都必须被保存下来，让后人得以了解我们的历史根源。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
_________________________， the ancient building must be preserved for future generations to understand our historical roots.
Whatever the cost is
2．老师让学生们分组讨论这个难题，以培养他们解决问题的能力。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The teacher ______________________________________________ in groups to develop their problem-solving skills.
left the students discussing the difficult problem
3．我们被这次的自然灾害幸存者们分享的坚韧故事深深打动了。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
We were deeply moved by the stories of resilience ____________________________________________．
shared by the survivors of this natural disaster
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·河南豫北名校期末)Born in Wales in 1950, Martin Lockley was a pioneer in the study of the dinosaur tracks and footprints preserved in rocks around the world. His work helped his fellow paleontologists (古生物学家) understand what the footprints can tell us about dinosaurs and the world that they lived in.
The footprints and tracks left behind by dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals are called trace fossils (痕迹化石). They can offer clues to how quickly an animal walked or ran and even what their skin may have looked pared with the body fossils of bones and teeth, trace fossils contain evidence of the interactions that the animals had with their environment and can describe what the physical environment may have looked like. They offer a more reliable way to imagine the speed of a dinosaur than analyzing the bones.
Lockley's mother and father were nature lovers. Lockley loved to observe nature. His father inspired him to “just go out and observe and trust your observations”， which proved important in Lockley's launching his future career in dinosaur research. He took that advice with him to Gunnison, southwest of Denver, the United States. While North America is home to some of the largest number of fossil footprints in the world, Lockley's work with prints and his father's words took him far and wide. He explored fossil and track sites in China, R．O. Korea, Spain and the United Kingdom.
In addition to finding the tracks, Lockley devoted time and energy to preserving these important parts of the fossil record. This includes guiding the politics needed to create UNESCO World Heritage Sites so that future generations wouldn't lose out on these precious relics of the past.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。马丁·洛克利是研究世界各地岩石中保存的恐龙足迹的先驱，他的工作帮助古生物学家同行们了解了这些脚印所揭示的关于恐龙和它们生活的世界的信息。
√
1．What can we know about trace fossils
A．They can reflect the then environment.
B．They are mainly left by some larger animals.
C．They can be easier to preserve than teeth fossils.
D．They are as accurate as bone fossils in analyzing animals' speed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Compared with the body fossils...may have looked like.”可知，痕迹化石可以反映当时的环境情况。
2．What contributes to Lockley's beginning his career in dinosaur tracks
A．His family's tradition.
B．His father's encouragement.
C．His love for dinosaurs and their footprints.
D．His desire to find the largest dinosaur track site.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His father inspired him...in dinosaur research.”可知，洛克利开启他的恐龙足迹事业是受到他父亲的鼓励。
√
√
3．What did Lockley do besides his professional research
A．He explored places of interest around the world.
B．He guided fellow paleontologists in their work.
C．He conserved and promoted dinosaur track sites.
D．He educated the next generation of track hunters.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，洛克利除了自己的专业研究，还致力于保护和推广恐龙痕迹遗址。
4．Which can best describe Lockley's work
A．Dangerous.　　　　　 B．Time-consuming.
C．Far-reaching. D．Demanding.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His work helped his fellow paleontologists...the world that they lived in.”以及最后一段内容可推知，洛克利的工作影响深远。
√
B
(2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校期中)When British archaeologist Howard Carter opened King Tut's tomb (坟墓), it was full of gold and other valuables. When he and his team then attempted to remove King Tut's mummy (木乃伊), they did a great deal of damage to the mummy.
Decades later, in 1968, experts conducted an examination of King Tut's mummy using simple X-ray technology. Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death. First, the X-rays showed that bones in Tut's chest were missing. Some guessed the damage was caused by a war injury or an accident. Plus, there was a small hole in the back of the skull (头骨), and pieces of bones were inside it, causing many to believe that Tut was killed by a blow on the
back of the head. Was he murdered by people wanting to take control of Egypt Finally, a serious broken bone was discovered on Tut's left leg. Tut was hurt a few hours before his death. This could have been the result of an accident. Could an infection from the injury have killed Tut
In 2005, scientists under the direction of Zahi Hawass used new X-ray technology to study the mummy. They discovered that the damage to Tut's chest was caused by Howard Carter, and that the hole in Tut's skull was made when the body was getting ready for burial. While this ruled out the theory of murder, it still didn't tell us exactly how he died.
Then, in 2008, when Hawass and his team analyzed the DNA of the mummies in other tombs nearby, they made some shocking discoveries. They found Tut's father and mother, who had similar DNA, were actually brother and sister. The DNA they passed on to Tut might have made it easy for him to catch a disease. Did an infection that started in his broken leg cause his death No one knows for sure. But Hawass and his team hope they will someday have an answer to this age-old mystery.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于古埃及法老图坦卡蒙死因的一些新发现。
√
5．Why was the examination of King Tut's mummy conducted in 1968
A．To determine the cause of Tut's death.
B．To assess the condition of Tut's coffin.
C．To discover the identity of Tut's parents.
D．To study the treasures found in Tut's tomb.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decades later, in 1968, experts conducted an examination...various theories about his death.”可知，1968年对图坦卡蒙的木乃伊进行检查是为了确定图坦卡蒙的死因。
6．What do we know about the damage to Tut's skull
A．It was caused by an accident.
B．It was caused during burial preparation.
C．It was caused by a blow on the head.
D．It was caused by Howard Carter's team.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that...the hole in Tut's skull was made when the body was getting ready for burial.”可知，图坦卡蒙头骨的损伤是在准备埋葬时造成的。
√
√
7．What does the discovery of Tut's parents imply
A.Tut's broken leg had little to do with his DNA.
B．Tut's DNA features might have been common.
C．Tut's death was closely connected to their DNA.
D．Tut's health was probably affected by their shared DNA.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They found Tut's father and mother...to catch a disease.”可推知，图坦卡蒙父母的发现表明他的健康很可能受到他们共同DNA的影响。
8．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To analyze the cultural significance of King Tut's tomb.
B．To entertain readers with tales of ancient Egyptian royalty.
C．To inform readers about the discoveries surrounding King Tut's death.
D．To persuade readers to follow further research into King Tut's life and death.
√
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“Three important discoveries led to various theories about his death.”可推知，文章的写作目的是告诉读者关于图坦卡蒙之死的发现。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·淄博高二期中)This past summer I set out on a journey to Canada's Arctic.When I left I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and _____________．
But when I first met the group members, I knew I didn't have anything to _______________．The group was amazingly _____________ and I was soon part of a big family boarding on an amazing _____________！
B．anxiety
D．worry about
A.easy-going
C．adventure
Approaching the Arctic, I was repeatedly _____________ with its unusual largeness and its beauty.There I flew over vast glaciers (冰河) and stood on the frozen Arctic Ocean, _____________ polar bears walk in search of seal holes, and _____________ wait for a meal.
However, I also learned the pollutants carried by ocean from far away have a negative _____________ on all Arctic inhabitants.And global warming has put polar bears at _____________ because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to ______________ seals on the ice.
D．shocked
A.watching
B．patiently
C．effect
D．risk
A.hunt
During the journey, I talked with some ______________ scientists about the ruins of homes once ______________ by the ancient Thule people.I made good friends with people from different parts of the world.
The Arctic is a land of incredible beauty which ______________ to be preserved.I've learned why it is so important to ______________ it.This journey has made me more determined to try to ______________ that I do not leave negative or harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.
B．learned
D．occupied
C．deserves
A.take care of
B．ensure
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者夏天去北极，看到了北极美丽的景色和动物，也明白了保护北极环境的重要性的故事。
1．A.relief　　　　 B．anxiety
C．pride D．argument
B　解析：根据上文“When I left I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and”可知，作者离开时感到不确定和焦虑(anxiety)。
2．A.put up B．prepare for
C．give up D．worry about
D　解析：根据下文“I was soon part of a big family”可知，作者很快融入了团队，所以是没有什么可担心(worry about)的。
3．A.easy-going B．well-behaved
C．sensitive D．flexible
A　解析：根据下文“I was soon part of a big family”可知，作者能很快融入，所以团队很随和(easy-going)。
4．A.failure B．performance
C．adventure D．conflict
C　解析：根据上文“This past summer I set out on a journey to Canada's Arctic.”可知，此处指去北极的冒险(adventure)。
5．A.embarrassed B．ashamed
C．amused D．shocked
D　解析：根据下文“with its unusual largeness and its beauty”可知，作者被北极的广阔和美丽所震撼(shocked)。
6．A.watching B．organising
C．noticing D．guessing
A　解析：根据下文“polar bears walk in search of seal holes”可知，作者看到(watch)了北极熊寻找海豹洞。
7．A.painfully B．patiently
C．unconsciously D．doubtfully
B　解析：根据下文“wait for a meal”可知，北极熊耐心地(patiently)等待自己的猎物。
8．A.source B．reaction
C．effect D．development
C　解析：根据上文“the pollutants carried by ocean from far away have a negative”可知，污染物对北极动物有负面影响(effect)。
9．A.rest B．ease
C．peace D．risk
D　解析：根据下文“they have a shorter time...on the ice”可知，全球变暖使北极熊处于危险(risk)之中。
10．A.hunt B．explore
C．help D．meet
A　解析：根据上文“in search of seal holes, and ______ wait for a meal”可知，北极熊狩猎(hunt)海豹为食。
11．A.demanding B．learned
C．modest D．rigid
B　解析：根据下文“ancient Thule people”可知，他们谈论古人，可见很博学(learned)。
12．A.classified B．decorated
C．confused D．occupied
D　解析：根据上文“the ruins of homes once”可知，这些房屋曾经是古代图勒人所占有的(occupied)。
13．A.promises B．benefits
C．deserves D．intends
C　解析：根据上文“The Arctic is a land of incredible beauty”可知，北极很美丽，值得(deserve)人们保护。
14．A.take care of B．make use of
C．run out of D．become tired of
A　解析：空处呼应上文“to be preserved”，指保护和照顾(take care of)北极很重要。
15．A.deny B．ensure
C．argue D．overlook
B　解析：根据下文“that I do not leave negative or harmful footprints on either Earth or its people”可知，作者有了环保意识，努力确保(ensure)不会给地球或地球上的人们留下负面或有害的足迹。

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