资源简介

(共45张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, ______ boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
2．The Moon Landing is one of the most significant milestones _____ mankind has ever achieved.
where
that
3．It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from ______ to study how people manage their lives.
4．For those ____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.
5．My connection with pandas goes back to my days in the mid-1980s，_____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas.
which
who
when
6．___ is reported, global carbon emissions have increased by 1.2% annually over the past decade, posing a severe threat to the planet's ecosystems.
7．It is the way _____ you apply your body language to your speech that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged.
8．Kae, ______ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
As
that
whose
9．The doctor _________ we sent for from the city hospital arrived just in time at 3 a．m. yesterday.
10．(译林选必四U4)I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment _____ I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.
whom/who
when
维度二　语法与写作
1．我永远不会忘记和你一起学习的日子，因为它们不仅提高了我的成绩，还塑造了我对学习的态度。
I will never forget the days ________________________，because they not only improved my grades but also shaped my attitude towards learning.
when I studied with you
2．我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
We live in an age ___________________________________________ with greater ease than ever before.
3．我们都很钦佩你对我们提及的那位科学家以及他所取得的成就。
The scientist and his achievements ___________________ are admired by us all.
when more information is available
that you told us
4．他用英语给我们讲了一个故事，我不能完全理解它的意思。
He told us a story in English, ___________________________________
____________________________________________________．
5．长城是中国人引以为傲的最伟大的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest buildings
___________________________________________．
whose meaning/the meaning of which I couldn't understand completely
that Chinese people are proud of
维度三　语篇填空
This weekend, I plan to show my penfriend around my town. At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town，1.______ is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, 2.______ is more than 100 years old，is a gathering place for young people 3._________ have a passion for outdoor activities, and for parents and children at the weekend 4._____ they have more free time. Four streets lead to the Plaza Leon 5.___________ has white sidewalks and a tree line.
which
which
who/that
when
which/that
Hernandes Street is named after a famous writer born in the city, and all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands are there.Fernando Street, 6.______ all of the government offices are located, is named after an educator.Via del Mar Street, 7.______ roads are made of stones, is the only street 8._____ still has its old surface.Finally，we will come to Horatio Street, 9.______ there are two universities.One of them is the most famous university in my country.That's the reason 10.____ it is my favorite street of all.
where
whose
that
where
why
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·厦门高二检测)When the people first came round, they were all sitting around drinking tea nervously and occasionally glancing at the cupboards.I didn't like the atmosphere.I was beginning to wonder why I had asked these people round to go through my stuff and take what they wanted.This is what happens when you open your home to your family and friends, telling them they can help themselves to everything within it.
Last month, I moved abroad to study for two years，taking just a single suitcase with me.I couldn't afford to keep my flat, so when it came to my possessions, I decided to offer them up for a long-term loan.It's not recycling, or even freecycling. I'm calling it “sharecycling”．It was my beloved tent that formed the premise (前提) of it.I made the decision as I thought about the pointlessness of putting stuff into storage for two years.Instead, I imagined someone I loved putting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine.I was moving to the other side of the world,
but this made it feel as though I would still be with my friends.To get rid of it all, I had an open house, inviting everyone I knew to take my property.
Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world as rain is pouring down outside, forcing the street sellers to shelter under doorways and umbrellas.I feel very far from my home and my stuff.That list made of the things I want back I'm not sure how much I'll need them.I don't miss any of my belongings.Instead, my mind now is filled with thoughts of my family and friends.
My “sharecycling” plan ties me to them.A friend took my tent to a music festival.And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend's flat back home.It's like I've pressed “pause” on my city life rather than “stop”， making the move easier.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的“共享循环”理念的产生以及作者从中获得的体验，让搬家变得更容易。
√
1．What's the author's feeling in paragraph 1
A．Embarrassed.　　　　 B．Uncomfortable.
C．Passionate. D．Insecure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I didn't like the atmosphere.”可知，作者感到不舒服。
2．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The idea of “sharecycling”．
B．The experience of moving abroad.
C．The idea of putting stuff into storage.
D．The experience of living in the countryside.
√
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的“It's not recycling... that formed the premise of it.”和“Instead...in the summer sunshine.”可知，作者提出的“共享循环”带来了积极的效果，即使身处异地，仍能感受到朋友和家人的陪伴。由此可推知，画线词this指的是“共享循环”的理念。
3．What is the author doing now
A．Seeking a more affordable flat.
B．Protecting street sellers from the rain.
C．Making a list of things she wants back.
D．Missing her family and friends.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead, my mind now is filled with thoughts of my family and friends.”可知，作者现在在想念家人和朋友。
√
4．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Moving on isn't always a good option.
B．I got rid of nearly everything I owned.
C．Don't stuff your house with useless things.
D．Giving away my belongings made my move easier.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者的“共享循环”理念的产生以及作者从中获得的体验，让搬家变得更容易。
√
B
(2025 ·辽宁月考)What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles. And they're not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year, making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods. But how did this happen
Put simply, they're cheap to produce and cheap to purchase, which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve. Momofuku Ando, an entrepreneur, spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to conventional noodles. His creation was instantly popular, playing a part in the postwar economic rise. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted the most successful invention, ahead of the Shinkansen, laptops and karaoke.
According to the World's Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021. Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get the green curry flavour, while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰菜于) with lime and salsa. And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation. The food company founded by Ando launches over 300 products yearly, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
Instant noodles have their critics, too. Their rise in popularity has come at the expense of the environment—they're made from palm oil, they may contribute to deforestation, and their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don't have much nutritional value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in an emergency or in extreme situations.
More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short of money, time, or even a kitchen.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的起源和全球的普及情况。
5．How does the author bring in the topic in paragraph 1
A．By giving examples.
B．By making an assumption.
C．By asking questions.
D．By reasoning and analyzing something.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What do a student in China...They all eat instant noodles.”可推知，第一段通过提出问题的方式来引出本文的主题——方便面。
√
6．What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles
A．To promote traditional culture.
B．To reduce environmental cost.
C．To earn more profit.
D．To make them low-cost and affordable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Put simply...what their creator intended to achieve.”可知，发明方便面的最初目的是使它们成本低，价格实惠。
√
7．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles
A．Their worldwide popularity.
B．Their major contributions.
C．Their consumers' preference.
D．Their innovative feature.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India...how easy they are to adapt to local tastes”可知，本段主要介绍了方便面在全球范围内的普遍流行。
√
8．What is the best explanation of the underlined phrase “the default food” in the last paragraph
A．The preferred food.
B．The most delicious food.
C．The cheapest food.
D．The most nutritious food.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“they're cheap to produce and cheap to purchase”、第三段中的“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes.”和画线短语下文“for anyone short of money, time, or even a kitchen”可知，方便面因具备这些优势而成为那些缺钱、没有时间甚至没有厨房的人偏爱的食品。由此可推知，A项与the default food意思相近。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025 ·亳州月考)
Simple Steps to Manage Your Money
How to manage your money is one of the most important things in your life. It influences almost everything you do. 1._________________
______________________________________________ Here are some steps you can take.
G．Thereby, it is
very important to manage your money properly.
1．G　解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处应说明管理钱财非常重要。G项承上启下，符合语境。
2．_______________________________ The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in some areas than you think.
A．Start tracking your spending.
2．A　解析：空处位于段首，为本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要建议记录自己的开支。A项符合语境。
Set up a rational budget.3.________________________________ To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record where your money comes from and when you receive it. Then, you are able to decide how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining money.
C．If possible, work out a spending plan.
3．C　解析：根据下文“you need to spend less than you earn...decide how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities”可知，此处讲的是要对开支做一个规划。C项符合语境。
Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending.4.__________________________________________________
E．Also you'd better review your budget every few months.
4．E　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段建议要经常回顾之前的预算，E项符合语境。
Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and you're spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to save a percentage of your money. 5.___________________________________________________ Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.
Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.
F．10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.
5．F　解析：根据上文“To get ahead...of your money.”和下文“Once you get used to it... 20 percent or more.”可知，此处建议要学会将薪水储存起来。F项符合语境。
A．Start tracking your spending.
B．Keep an eye on your pocket money.
C．If possible, work out a spending plan.
D．It's never too late to save even a small amount of money.
E．Also you'd better review your budget every few months.
F．10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.
G．Thereby, it is very important to manage your money properly.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些简单的措施来帮助人们管理自己的钱财。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Lǎozìhào refers to the old and famous shops, which have always been reliable and trustworthy and still enjoy 1.____________ irreplaceable position in people's minds since long time.Not only do they represent high quality and good reputation, but they have also become an indispensable part in 2.____________ (people) daily life.
an
people's
These famous and time-honored shops, 3.____________ (locate) in Qianmen, the center of Beijing, all have represented the highly developed 4.____________ (commerce) culture of old Beijing.
located
commercial
But these shops are more about businesses; they are also a historical and cultural phenomenon.He 5.____________ has never tasted a roast duck will regret his whole life—such common sayings have made one of these famous and time-honored shops a 6.____________ (represent) of Beijing.Many other similar two-part allegorical sayings among the folks have also 7.____________ (vivid) revealed the very characteristics of these old shops.
who
representative
vividly
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and fierce competition in modern society, some Lǎozìhào shops have been keeping pace 8.____________ the times and carrying forward their brands through continuous reforms and innovations.That's why they 9.____________ (stand) the test of time and survived in competition, while some others have faded into the history due to their inability 10.____________(adapt) to the rapid changes in modern social life.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老字号商店的特点和意义。
with
have stood
to adapt
1．an　解析：考查冠词。position是可数名词的单数形式，此处表泛指，且irreplaceable的发音以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。
2．people's　解析：考查名词所有格。people和daily life之间是所属关系，空处应用名词所有格people's。
3．located　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，(be) located in意为“位于……”，空处应用过去分词。
4．commercial　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词culture，应用形容词。
5．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词He指人，应用关系代词who引导。
6．representative　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处意为“代表”，应用名词形式，且空前有a，应用名词单数。
7．vividly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词revealed，应用副词。
8．with　解析：考查介词。keep pace with是固定短语，意为“跟上，紧跟”。
9．have stood　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语they是复数，谓语动词也应用复数。
10．to adapt　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。(共71张PPT)
Unit 4　Everyday economics
[核心单词]　 forehead　　 blank　　　 dizzy
chairwoman potential enterprising input
phase purchase bonus guidance
consultant conventional discriminate equator
estate superior mild calorie
subjective financial automatically sorrow
hire expense abuse theft
purse
[单元语法]　复习定语从句
[重点短语]　as to, a world away from, row upon row of, be bitten by, start out, make ends meet, interfere with, go into debt, a response to, at rock-bottom prices, rent out, do a further favour, at the expense of, be subject to
[重点句型]　1.advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
2.whether...or...
[写作任务]　介绍非现金支付现象的说明文
[Businesses]
invest vi.&vt.　　　　　　 投资
promote vt. 促销
launch vt. (首次)上市，发行
budget n. 预算
cautious adj. 谨慎的
innovative adj. 创新的，革新的
rational adj. 理智的
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的
create more opportunities 创造更多机会
start one's own enterprise/business
创办某人自己的企业
have the dream of... 怀揣……的梦想
bear expectations of society 背负社会的期望
passion and devotion 激情和奉献
fulfil one's dream 实现某人的梦想
overcome obstacles 克服障碍
lack experience 缺乏经验
the rapid development of economy
经济的快速发展
[Consumption and payment]
order vt.　　　　　　　 订购
book vt.&vi. 预订
product n. 产品
cash n. 现金
note n. 纸币
change n. 零钱
bargain n. 便宜货
　 vi. 讨价还价
counter n. 柜台
checkout n. 收银台
customer n. 顾客
discount n. 折扣
the cost of living 生活费用
money management 金钱管理
form rational spending habits
养成理性的消费习惯
a credit card 信用卡
scan the QR code 扫描二维码
the widespread use of mobile payment
移动支付的广泛使用
话题佳句
1.The remarkable development of digital economy is transforming our modern way of life.
数字经济的蓬勃发展正在改变我们的现代生活方式。
2.Being innovative, college students in modern society have the confidence and desire to challenge the traditional ideas and professions.
现代社会的大学生具有创新精神，他们有信心并渴望去挑战传统的观念和职业。
3.Although mobile payment has brought convenience to our life, there are still some problems.
虽然移动支付给我们的生活带来了便捷，但是还存在一些问题。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
　
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Not everyone is fit for starting his or her own business.
B．Zhang Yue's experience in starting her own business.
C．It's a trend for the young generation to start their own businesses.
D．Zhang Yue finds the potential for growing roses in her home town.
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
Reasons
business
Challenges
advice
1．What does the saying imply in paragraph 2
A.To succeed, you have to seize the opportunity and act early.
B．To pick the flowers before sunrise, you need to get up early.
C．To make a success of the business, you need to face many challenges.
D．To become a successful entrepreneur, you need to learn as much as possible.
√
2．Why did Zhang Yue decide to return to her home town after graduation
A．To take care of her parents.
B．To surprise local villagers.
C．To help her parents grow roses.
D．To start a business to benefit her home town.
√
3．What was the main challenge for Zhang Yue's business at first
A.To persuade people to work for her business.
B．To get investment and the all-important input.
C.To get support from more experienced business people.
D.To know her own limits and those of the people she works with.
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Zhang Yue's attitude towards the young people starting business
A．Objective.　　　　　 B．Optimistic.
C．Favorable. D．Disapproval.
√
1．She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“running down her forehead”为现在分词短语作__________，修饰the line of sweat；“which was caused...in front of her”为which引导的______________从句，其中“seated in front of her”为过去分词短语作__________，修饰the four people。
后置定语
非限制性定语
后置定语
[翻译]_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
然而，她无法掩饰从额头淌下的汗水，一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的这四个人。
2.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.(Para.6)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。“to persuade people to work for me”为动词不定式短语作______，说明主语The biggest challenge的内容；which引导______________从句。
[翻译]______________________________________________________
__________________________
表语
非限制性定语
在初始阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。
Zhang Yue once paid little attention 1.___ roses even though she grew up with them. It was only after graduating from university overseas that Zhang decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 2.______ surprised many people. So far she 3.______________ (overcome) a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. After she went on TV,
to
which
has
overcome
a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing 4.____________(purchase) her product and help with its distribution, which helped her earn the locals' trust. “Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers 5.__ decent bonus，” says Zhang.
to purchase
a
Zhang is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. An increasing number of 6._____________(enterprise) young people are thinking of starting their own businesses. The majority meet with rejection while a few, like Zhang Yue, 7.____(be) lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support. Though 8.__________(welcome) the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek professional 9._________(guide) before rushing into things. “What 10._______(real) matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills，” she says.
enterprising
are
welcoming
guidance
really
1．What do you think has contributed to Zhang Yue's success
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Her sound business plan, passion and devotion.The support from more experienced people, such as investment and guidance.
2．What problems do you think young people meet when they start a business
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only do they lack sound plans, access to capital, good management and negotiating skills but also they can't make a correct evaluation of themselves and others.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出单词对应的汉语释义
1．sunrise n.　　　　 A．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
2．bug n. B．化妆品，美容品
3．obstacle n. C．制造商；制造公司，制造厂
4．manufacturer n. D．突然的兴趣，迷恋
5．cosmetics n. E．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓
答案：1～5.EDACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a broad _________　 宽额头
2．______ faces 面无表情
3．feel ______ 感到眩晕
4．the ___________ of a committee
委员会的女主席
forehead
blank
dizzy
chairwoman
5．a big ______ of resources 大量资源的投入
6．the initial ______ 初始阶段
7．_________ a ticket 购买一张票
8．an annual ______ 一笔年度奖金
input
phase
purchase
bonus
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
2．_____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司
potential
enterprising
3．_____________ n．(商品的)分销，经销→distribute v．分发；分配；分销→distributor n．分销商，经销商
4．_________ n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；指引 n．指南；导游
5．___________ n.顾问→consult v．咨询；请教；商量
distribution
guidance
consultant
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．She had no idea ________ (关于) how to solve the technical problem, so she decided to consult the IT department for professional guidance.
2．The quiet countryside is ________________________ (一个与……完全不同的世界) the noisy city life she's used to.
3．Compared with the past, today's city has changed greatly—the streets are busy and ______________________(一排又一排的) skyscrapers are everywhere.
as to
a world away from
row upon row of
4．She used to be interested in fitness before, but now she _____________(热衷于) the travel bug.
5．She ______________(起初) as a teacher before becoming a successful author, and the stories she encountered in the classroom later became the foundation for her most beloved novels.
is bitten by
started out
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．独立主格结构
They stared back, _____________________________________________
____________________(他们面无表情，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪).(Para.1)
their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say nex
2．强调句型
(1)___________________________________________________________________________________________ (直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时) Zhang realised the potential.(Para.3)
(2)______________________________(直到那时) the locals began to believe me.(Para.6)
It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that
It was only then that
3．“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事需要某物。”
As people say, “_________________________________(养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持).”(Para.4)
4．advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises _________________________________________________________(人们要现实一些并且寻求专业顾问的指导) before rushing into things.(Para.7)
It takes a village to raise a child
that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　　blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的；空的
n．空格，空白处
【经典例句】 (教材P50)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。
(1)go blank　　　　　　(脑子里)一片空白
fill in the blanks 填表；填空
(2)blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地
【语境辨义/完成句子】
(1)(译林选必四U4)When I drew a still life (静物), it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves._______
(2)She stared at me with a blank expression on her face, as if she had no idea who I was or what I had said.__________________
[读后续写之神态描写]
空白的
无表情的，木然的
(3)Before submitting the form, please fill in the blanks for your address and phone number._______________
(4)站在一大群观众面前，我感到心跳加速，大脑完全一片空白。
Standing in front of the large audience, I felt my heart racing and ______________________________________．
[读后续写之情绪描写]
空格，空白处
my mind went completely blank
　　potential n.(事物的)潜力，可能性
adj.潜在的，可能的
【经典例句】 (教材P51)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母时，她才意识到这里的潜力。
(1)the potential for (doing) sth.　　 (做)某事的潜力/可能性
the potential to do sth. 做某事的潜力
realise/achieve one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地，可能地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Regular exercise has the potential ____________(reduce) the risk of chronic illnesses like diabetes and heart disease.
(2)Combining Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, rather than putting them in competition, is where the potential ____ great effects lies.
to reduce
for
(3)(人教选必一U2)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer，and ____________(potential) save your life.
(4)作为一名优秀的老师，她用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生们充分发挥他们的全部潜力。
As an excellent teacher, she uses different ways __________________
___________________________________________．[应用文写作之人物介绍]
potentially
to realise/achieve their full potential
to encourage her students
　　start out 开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；
出发，启程；起初/最初是
【经典例句】 (教材P52)However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.　然而，就像任何一个刚刚起步的企业家一样，她还有很多东西要学。
start off (＝start out)　　　开始；出发，启程
start up 创立，组建；
启动，发动
start with (＝begin with) 以……开始
to start with (＝to begin with)
首先，起初
【用start的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, __________________ as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
(2)Many businesses _____________ by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
started out/off
started up
(3)首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流利，这使我能够用这两种语言进行有效的沟通，并搭建文化理解的桥梁。
__________________, as a native Chinese speaker, I'm fluent in English as well as Chinese, which allows me to communicate effectively in both languages and build a bridge of cultural understanding.[应用文写作之申请信]
To start/begin with
　　guidance n.指导，引导
【经典例句】 (人教选必四U5)In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
总之，职业能力倾向测试显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。
(1)seek/ask for guidance from sb.　 向某人寻求指导
under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
(2)guide vt. 指导；指引
　n. 指南；手册；向导，导游
guide sb. to/through/around...
带某人到/穿过/参观……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘_________(guide)’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei.
(2)(人教选必四U5)Keep the parking area clean, __________________________(带领新顾客到) the reception area.
guidance
guide new guests to
(3)正是在你的指导下，学生们设计出了一款赢得全国科学竞赛的机器人。
________________________________ the students designed a robot that won the national science competition.(强调句型)[应用文写作之感谢信]
It was under your guidance that
　　advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
【经典例句】 (教材P52)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
(1)advise意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略；
(2)常见的类似用法的动词有：insist(坚决要求)、demand、desire、require、request、propose、suggest(建议)、command、order、recommend、ask等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Jane's pale face suggested that she ____(be) ill, and her mother suggested that she _______________(see) a doctor at once.
(2)(北师大选必三U9)So far, it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up. Researchers insist that the science of cloning ______________(be) further explored and advanced.
was
(should) see
(should) be
(3)我建议你做一些自己喜欢的事情来放松自己，比如听音乐、体育锻炼等。
I _________________________________________________________，
such as listening to music, doing sports and so on.[应用文写作之建议信]
advise that you (should) do something you like to relax yourself
suggest 意为“表明、暗示”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The teacher recognized his __________(潜力) in mathematics and recommended him for advanced courses.
2．(北师大选必三U8)Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy；and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a ______(空白的) wall under her blanket.
potential
blank
3．In my opinion, college students should have a correct consumption concept.They should _________(购买) what they need according to their own economic levels.
4．Sarah Lynn, an educational c__________ and teacher, thinks English learners can improve their ability to remember and use new words by testing themselves.
purchase
onsultant
5．(译林选必四U1)This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers‘ g__________，and of course, always aiming for academic excellence.
6．Last month, the team received a generous b_____ for completing the high-profile project ahead of schedule.
uidance
onus
7．She is going through a difficult ______(阶段)when she needs to not only complete her college course but also look after her sick mother.
8．The company decided to increase its i_____ in research and development to develop more competitive products.
phase
nput
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．All of us expected them to win easily, but they _________________________________(最终输掉比赛) unexpectedly due to a last-minute penalty.
2．(译林选必四U2)You should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues ________(关于) whether the conversation is going well or not.
ended up losing the game
as to
3．(译林选必二U2)Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other _______________________________________________(怀着被公认为……的希望) the best of the best.
in the hope of being recognized as
4．At the exhibition, __________________________(一排又一排的艺术品) displayed the creativity of contemporary artists.
5．The company ____________________________(最初只是一家小公司) with 30 employees and gradually turned into an international one.
row upon row of artworks
started out/off as a small firm
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Have you ever thought about the potential for starting your own business As far as I am concerned，1.________________________(情况允许的话；独立主格结构)，everyone should have a try. Of course, it is not easy to start a business. 2.______________________________
_______________(创业需要勇气和创新；It takes sth. to do sth.).
circumstances permitting
It takes courage and innovation to
start a business
There is no doubt that you will meet various challenges at the initial phase. When you are faced with difficulties, 3.___________________
________________________________________(建议你坚持自己的目标，永不放弃；advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气). After all，to start a business，you should be enterprising and strongly determined. 4.__________________________________________________________
________________(正是这种精神支持你去克服你将遇到的所有障碍；强调句型).
(should) stick to your goal and never give it up
It is such spirit that supports you to go through all obstacles you will meet
it is advised that you(共44张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The future of sharing economy.
B．The definition of sharing economy.
C．How to avoid the shortcomings of sharing economy.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of sharing economy.
1．What does “it” in the sentence “Taking it as an object of study...” mean in the first paragraph
A．Sharing.
B．Social media.
C．An object to study.
D．The thing shared with others.
√
2．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．The sharing economy is increasing waste.
B.The sharing economy has many disadvantages.
C.The sharing economy is environmentally friendly in some ways.
D.The sharing economy prevents us from communicating face to face.
√
3．How should problems in sharing economy be dealt with
A.The government should take tough measures.
B.Sharing economy should be avoided in the future.
C.Sharing platforms should collect more personal information.
D.Technology should be improved and the awareness of potential risks should be increased.
√
4．What will be talked about in the following paragraph
A.How to share in the future.
B．The sharing economy in the future.
C．The sharing economy in our daily life.
D．People who take charge of sharing economy.
√
We've been told since we were toddlers that “It's good to share”．But today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning, which 1._______________(expand) to almost every aspect of our lives.It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them.This wealth of ways of sharing is 2.__ response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services
has expanded
a
at 3.____________(compete) prices, all 4.__________(deliver) at the click of a button.We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends.Besides, 5.________(share) encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy is not without 6.____(it) problems.Firstly, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing 7.____________(regulation) or ongoing supervision.In addition, the sharing economy is subject 8.___ abuse of trust.Finally, personal data is not yet secure. Nonetheless, 9._____ is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is 10._____________ (increasing) relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
competitive
delivered
sharing
its
regulations
to
what
increasingly
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．afloat adj.　 　　 A．积累，积聚
2．rational adj. B．学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
3．exceed v. C．经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
4．accumulate v. D．(想法、决定等)合理的，
基于理性的
5．toddler n. E．监督；管理
6．thereby adv. F．超过，超出
7．supervision n. G．因此，由此
答案：1～5.CDFAB　6～7.GE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the ________ region　　　赤道地区
2．a top _______ agency 一家顶尖的房地 产公司
3．_________ quality 卓越的品质
4．a _____ taste 清淡的味道
5．burn _________ 消耗热量
6．_________ students 大学新生
equator
estate
superior
mild
calories
freshmen
7．_____ a room 租一间房子
8．living _________ 生活费用
9．______ of power 滥用职权
10．prevent ______ 防止盗窃
11．a leather ______ 一个皮革钱包
hire
expenses
abuse
theft
purse
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____________ adj.传统的，常规的 →convention n．习俗；惯例；协定；大会
2．_____________ v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别；识别力
3．___________ adj.主观的→(反义词)objective adj.客观的
conventional
discriminate
subjective
4．__________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融；资金
5．______________ adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的　
6．_______ n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
7．____________ n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate v．使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的
financial
automatically
sorrow
frustration
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．I don't want to _________________(阻止) your plans—do what you think is best. I believe you can make it.
2．Young adults should learn to manage money to avoid ____________________ (负债) early.
3．His ______________(对……的回应) the question was quick and to the point, impressing everyone in the room with his sharp thinking and clear communication skills.
interfere with
going into debt
response to
4．We managed to book a five-star hotel _________________________
(以最低价格) by booking six months in advance.
5．They had to ___________ (出租) the upstairs room for years to ___________________(使收支仅能相抵) during that difficult economic period.
at a rock-bottom price
rent out
make ends meet
6．After helping me water the plants while I was away, my neighbor ___________________(进一步帮助) by feeding my cat every day.
7．If we continue to exploit natural resources _________________(以损害……为代价)future generations, we would have to face severe consequences that no technology can ultimately solve.
8．Our travel plans ___________________(易受……影响) the weather conditions. If it rains, we may have to put off the trip.
did a further favour
at the expense of
are subject to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“There is no need/No need (for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(某人)没有必要做某事。”
__________________________________(没有必要带我自己的) tomorrow!
No need to bring my own
2．“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”
(1)___________________________(无论是网店) where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, _______________(还是平台) from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it's out there.(Para.3)
[分析]　此句中还含有“介词＋关系代词”引导的_______从句。
(2)___________________________________(无论我们是出租者还是租用者), it's a win-win situation；everyone makes or saves money.(Para.3)
Whether it's an online shop
or a platform
定语
Whether we're a lender or a borrower
3．“as is often the case...”意为“这是常有的事，情况往往如此”
___________________(这是常有的事) all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.(Para.4)
4．“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
It is expanding at _______________________(如此快以至于) we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future.(Para.5)
[分析]　此句中还含有what引导的______从句。
As is often the case
such a rate that
宾语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　sorrow n.[C]令人悲伤的事，不幸；
[U]悲伤；悲痛
【经典例句】 (教材P58)Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows with others.　
父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆，有时甚至要分享自己的伤心事。
(1)(much) to one's sorrow　令某人(非常)
伤心的是
in sorrow 悲伤地
be overcome with sorrow 悲痛欲绝
the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜与悲
(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Looking at his __________(sorrow) eyes, his mother abandoned blaming him for the silly mistake he had made.
(2)________________________(令我非常伤心的是), I realised that the childhood home I'd always imagined returning to had been torn down to make way for a shopping mall.[读后续写之情感描写]
(3)(译林选必一U2)Zhu Yingtai weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. _________________________ (悲痛欲绝), she jumps into Liang Shanbo's grave.
sorrowful
Much to my sorrow
Overcome with sorrow
(4)她悲伤地低下了头，双眸充满了巨大的哀伤，仿佛世界的重担突然压在了她的肩上。
She lowered her head in sadness, __________________________,as if the weight of the world had suddenly been placed upon her shoulders. (独立主格结构)[读后续写之情绪描写]
great sorrow filling her eyes
　expense n.费用，花费；代价；开销；开支
【经典例句】 (教材P60)Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies.
一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势，来扩大他们的市场份额，通常以损害已有的更为传统的公司为代价。
(1)at the expense of　　　以损害……为代价
at sb.'s expense 由某人付钱；由某人承担费用
at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用
spare no expense (to do sth.) 不惜代价(做某事)；
不惜成本(做某事)
(2)living/medical expenses 生活/医疗费用
household expenses 家庭开支
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必二U2)Tuition fees and living _________(expense) are much higher than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
(2)This printer you purchased yesterday is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it ___________________(由我们承担费用).
expenses
at our expense
(3)When it comes to our child's education, we __________________________(不惜代价提供) the best opportunities, ensuring they have access to the highest quality resources.
(4)现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people have come to realise the fact that _______________________________________________________．[应用文写作之倡议书]
spare no expense to provide
we shouldn't develop economy at the expense of the environment
　　“whether...or...” 意为“无论是……还是……；不论是否……”
【经典例句】 (教材P59)Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it's out there.
无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出现。
(1)whether可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句；
(2)只用whether不用if的情况：①与or not直接连用；②后接动词不定式；③作介词的宾语；④作discuss的宾语；⑤引导主语从句并位于句首；⑥引导表语从句和同位语从句。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen ___ on paper
(2)如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance ___________________________．[应用文写作之邀请信]
or
whether or not you will come
(3)无论我们成功与否，我们都会不惜一切代价去追求我们的梦想和目标，因为我们知道这个过程本身是值得付出一切努力的。
______________________________，we spare no expense to pursue our dreams and goals, knowing that the journey itself is worth every effort.[读后续写之主旨升华]
Whether we are successful or not
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(人教必修三U2)Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be h_____ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
2．The artist's work breaks away from _____________(传统的) techniques, combining painting with digital art.
ired
conventional
3．Tears of ____________(沮丧) welled up as she struggled to master a skill that seemed easy to everyone else.
4．(人教选必三U5)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and s______．
frustration
orrow
5．After switching to a high-paying tech job, her __________(经济的) situation improved dramatically, allowing her to save 30% of her monthly income for the first time.
6．The new product is beyond praise and has quickly captured the market on account of its s________ quality.
financial
uperior
7．This soup has a m____ flavor, making it suitable for young children or those who prefer less spicy dishes.
8．The ______(滥用) of the medicine will do harm to our physical and mental health.
ild
abuse
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Green development is different from the conventional one which develops the economy _____________________________________(以损害环境为代价).
2．You can __________________________(出租你的房子) to someone else, creating an extra source of income for yourself.
at the expense of the environment
rent out your house
3．His mood ____________________________(易受突然变化的影响), which can make him difficult to work with at times.
4．She had to take on three part-time jobs just to ___________________(使收支平衡).
5．Many young adults _________________ (负债累累)because they follow social media trends and buy items they can't afford.
is subject to sudden changes
make ends meet
go into debt(共33张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习定语从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、关系代词引导的定语从句

(1)(教材P51)Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses，which surprised many people.　因此，张悦决定回到家乡并种植玫瑰，这让许多人感到惊讶。
(2)(教材P51)As people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.”　正如人们所说：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持。”
(3)(教材P52)As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants.
作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经了解种植作物了。
(4)(人教必修一U5)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，但中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
(5)(译林必修一U1)After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
放学后，有许多俱乐部要参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
(6)(人教必修三U5)It's all (that)we have in your size.
符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
(7)(译林选必一U1) In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功效主要在于它唤起人们的联想。
(8)(北师大选必三U8)In November, a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, arrived in Greenwich Village.
十一月的时候，一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见、医生称之为“肺炎”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。
1．关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
that 人或物 主语、宾语
whose 人或物 定语
as 人或物 主语、宾语
2.that和which引导定语从句的用法区别
(1)宜用that的情况
①先行词是all、few、little、much、something、 anything、 nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
②先行词被the only、the very、the same、 all等限定词修饰时
③先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
④先行词既有人又有物时
(2)宜用which的情况
①引导非限制性定语从句时
②关系代词指物，且其前有介词时
3．as和which引导非限制性定语从句的用法区别
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as意为“正如……、正像……”；从句的谓语动词多为see、know、expect、say、mention、 report等。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，意为“这一点、这件事”，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句

(1)(教材P50)The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio.
她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个完全不同于任何电视演播室的世界。
(2)(译林必修一U4) It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由担心。
(3)(译林必修三U3)Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change.
直到有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
关系副词 先行词 在从句中所作成分
when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
1．当先行词为situation、case、stage、point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词where引导。
2．当先行词是表示时间/地点的名词时，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分。若从句中缺少时间/地点状语，则用when/where；若缺少主语或宾语，则用that 或which。
*(译林必修三U3) In the time (that) it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
用在图书馆找一本书的时间，我们能用搜索引擎调出数百万条结果。
3．reason 作先行词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句要用that或which引导。
三、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

(1)(译林选必一U4) Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which(＝where) he lived.
李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会和历史环境中。
(2)(人教选必一U5) Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
(3)(人教选必三U3)Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。
(4)(北师大选必二U6)Classic advertisements used to give information about finding certain products. It was likely to be the name of a company, part of which(＝whose part) might include the name of the place from which the product originated.
以前，经典的广告常给出有关找到某种产品的信息。它可能是一家公司的名称，其中部分可能包含产品的原产地名称。
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
2．当“介词＋关系代词”结构在定语从句中作时间或地点状语时，常常可以与关系副词when/where互换。　
3．“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”通常引导非限制性定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系，该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。“名词＋of which/whom”引导定语从句时，可转换成whose引导的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定
1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定；
2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定；
3．根据所表达的意思来确定。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ______ originated in China more than 4，000 years ago.
2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ______ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn't exist.
which
where
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ___________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
that/which
4．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from _____ she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
5．The girl knows three foreign languages, ______ we all think makes it easier for her to find a good job.
6．(2024·北京卷)I continued my habitual drawing, ______ I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画).
whom
which
which
7．(2024·北京卷)According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors ___________ lead companies to greatness.
8．___ has been demonstrated in multiple studies, regular exercise significantly improves mental health.
9．(2023·全国甲卷)I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something _____ we don't have a lot of.
that/which
As
that
10．(2023·浙江卷1月)Instructors are passionate educators _________ are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
who/that
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．他在一所离他家大约500英里的学校学习。
He is studying at a school _____________________________________
__________．
2．你应该寻找一些能与有着相同兴趣的人相处的团体活动。
You are expected to find some group activities ___________________
_________________________________________________．
which/that is about 500 miles away from
his home
where/in which you
can be with people who share your interests
3．正如报告所显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里有所改善。
The air quality in the city，______________________，has improved over the past two months.
as is shown in the report
4．你也可以与你信任的人分享你不开心的事情并且倾听他们的建议。
You can also share your unhappy things with somebody _______________________ and listen to their suggestions.
5．学生应该获得更多的阅读材料，这对他们的语言学习很有好处。
Students should have access to more reading materials, ______________________________________________．
whom/who you trust
which is of great benefit to their language learning(共37张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(介绍非现金支付现象的说明文)

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友汤姆(Tom)听说在中国通过扫描二维码就可以轻松实现移动支付，对此感到不可思议。请你用英语写一封邮件告知他移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：
1．移动支付在日常生活中的功能；
2．移动支付对人们生活的影响。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．_________ v.　　　　　　购买
2．________________ 利用
3．______ n. (女式)钱包
purchase
take advantage of
purse
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　引出话题
1．我得知你对移动支付在中国的使用感兴趣，所以我写邮件向你介绍它。
I know that you ______________________________________________ in China, so I am writing to tell you something about it.
are interested in the use of mobile payment
[第二段]　介绍移动支付的相关情况
2．移动支付在中国是最受欢迎的，它使人们的日常生活越来越方便。
Mobile payment is the most popular in China, and it has ______________________________________________________．
3．我们大多数人习惯了扫描二维码来为我们买的任何东西付钱。
Most of us are used to scanning QR codes to pay for _________________________．
made people's daily lives more and more convenient
whatever we purchase
4．通过移动支付，无论我们去哪儿，都可以轻松支付。
By mobile payment, we can pay easily ___________________．
5．移动支付让我们得以一窥大多数中国人的日常生活，其让我们告别了钱包和银行卡。(现在分词短语作状语)
Mobile payment offers a glimpse into the daily lives of most Chinese, _______________________________________________．
wherever we go
allowing us to bid farewell to purses and bank cards
[第三段]　总结观点
6．在中国，移动支付极大地改变了人们的生活，我们应该充分利用它。
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China and we _____________________________．
should take full advantage of it
靓化表达促提升
7．用非谓语动词作状语改写句1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you are interested in the use of mobile payment in China，I am writing to tell you something about it.
8．用定语从句改写句2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mobile payment is the most popular in China，which has made people's daily lives more and more convenient.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
How are you doing Knowing that you are interested in the use of mobile payment in China, I am writing to tell you something about it.
Mobile payment is the most popular in China，which has made people's daily lives more and more convenient. Most of us are used to scanning QR codes to pay for whatever we purchase. By mobile payment，we can pay easily wherever we go.Mobile payment offers a glimpse into the daily lives of most Chinese，allowing us to bid farewell to purses and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China and we should take full advantage of it.Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)的利弊”这一话题进行征文。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1.分析利弊；
2.展望前景。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Nowadays, face-scanning payment is very popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.
As for its advantages, first, the payment can be completed quickly, thus avoiding long-time waiting in line. Second, customers don't have to carry a bank card, which makes payment more convenient. When it comes to its disadvantages, the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn't reached 100% accuracy, which might lead to payment risks. In addition, customers' personal information may be revealed illegally.
Imperfect as it is, I believe with the improvement of face recognition technology, face-scanning payment will surely become more and more popular.
第一段描述现象，引出话题 1.With the development of science and technology, mobile payment is gaining in popularity in China. Most of us have gotten used to paying/have become accustomed to paying whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices and so on—by scanning QR codes.
随着科学技术的发展，移动支付在中国越来越受欢迎。无论购买书籍、衣物还是电子设备等，我们大多数人已经习惯了通过扫描二维码进行支付。
第一段描述现象，引出话题 2. Compared with traditional payment methods, mobile payment has its advantages and disadvantages. Recently our class has held a heated discussion about it and opinions are divided.　与传统支付方式相比，移动支付有其优点和缺点。最近我们班就这个问题展开了热烈的讨论，意见存在分歧。
第二段 介绍相关情况 或说明不同的 观点 1.You can buy some takeaway food for breakfast in your office as well as purchase tickets in the subway station by mobile payment.
你可以在办公室买一些外卖食物作为早餐，也可以通过移动支付在地铁站买票。
2.55% of people are in favor of mobile payment. They hold that it is easy to operate, as they just need to take a smartphone instead of cash or bank cards.　55%的人支持移动支付，他们认为操作很容易，因为他们只需要带一部智能手机，而不用带现金或银行卡。
第二段 介绍相关情况 或说明不同的 观点 3.Meanwhile/In the meantime, mobile payment is widely accepted in different places, ranging from big shopping malls to stalls, which is really convenient for consumers.
与此同时，移动支付在从大型购物中心到摊位等不同场所都被广泛接受，这对消费者来说真的很方便。
4.But other students have different views/hold different opinions. They say it is likely that personal information could be leaked if they use face-scanning payment.　但其他学生有不同的看法/持有不同的意见。他们说，如果使用刷脸支付，个人信息很可能会被泄露。
第二段 介绍相关情况 或说明不同的 观点 5.However, 40% of the students are opposed to it. Firstly/First of all, they are concerned about its security. Besides, they argue that they tend to buy more than what they really need with mobile payment.　然而，40%的学生反对移动支付。首先，他们担心其安全性。此外，他们认为使用移动支付时，自己往往会购买超出实际需求的东西。
第二段 介绍相关情况 或说明不同的 观点 6.There is no denying that mobile payment can bring convenience to us young people, but it's difficult for some old people to adapt to it.
不可否认，移动支付能给我们年轻人带来便利，但对一些老年人来说，适应它有些困难。
第三段总结观点 1.From my perspective/In my view/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned, I am happy to embrace the new trend. There is no doubt that mobile payment will contribute to an easier life and definitely improve our living standards.
从我的角度看/在我看来/依我之见/在我认为，我很乐意接受这一新趋势。毫无疑问，移动支付将让生活更轻松，并肯定会提高我们的生活水平。
第三段总结观点 2.All in all, the advantages of mobile payment outweigh the disadvantages. We should take full advantage of/make full use of its convenience but at the same time strictly keep our private information secret in case of any possible identity theft.
总而言之，移动支付的优点大于缺点。我们应该充分利用其便利性，但同时要严格保护我们的私人信息，以防任何可能的身份盗用。
写作二　场景微续写(贫寒境遇里的温暖邂逅)
词汇积累 [情感描写]　bug, sorrow, frustration
[动作描写]　purchase, discriminate, interfere with, go into debt, accumulate, hire, rent out
[人物描写]　blank, dizzy, chairwoman, enterprising, guidance, consultant, conventional, superior, mild, subjective, freshman, toddler, theft
佳句积累 [动作描写]　As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.
[心理描写]　1.She couldn't, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
2.Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation.
[场景呈现]　众所周知，这位女企业家出身于一个负债累累的贫困家庭。当她还是一个小女孩的时候，曾经有一次她路过一家面包店，当时她非常饿，突然，一阵眩晕。然而，她甚至买不起一片面包， 她充满了沮丧和悲伤。她深知偷窃行为可耻。尽管如此，在那一刻，饥饿驱使她做出了一个决定。她伸出手，抓起一块面包，正要转过身时，发现面包师就站在她面前。她的大脑一片空白，不知所措。然而，店主却告诉她，那些面包是特意放在那里供顾客免费品尝并分享感受的！多年时光流转，这个小女孩凭借自己的努力积累了丰厚的财富，但她从未忘记那位善良的面包师和她所得到的那份意外的温情。
As is known, this female entrepreneur came from a poor family, 1.__________________________________(非限制性定语从句). When she was a little girl, once she walked past a bakery.At that moment, she was extremely hungry and 2.___________________________. Yet, she couldn't even afford to purchase a slice of bread, 3._____________________________ (形容词短语作状语).
which was heavily in debt
felt a sudden wave of dizziness
full of frustration and sorrow
She knew deeply that theft was shameful. Nevertheless, in that moment, hunger drove her to make a decision. She reached out her hand, grasped a loaf of bread, and 4.___________________________ she found the baker standing right in front of her. 5.____________________, not knowing how to react. However, the baker told her that the bread was specifically placed there for customers to taste for free, and share their thoughts! Years went by, and the little girl, through her own efforts，6.____________________________________. But she never forgot that kind baker and the unexpected warmth she received.
was about to turn around when
Her mind went blank
accumulated considerable wealth
短语 必记 1.come to one's aid　　　去帮助某人；施以援手
2.lend/give a hand 搭把手
3.stretch out a helping hand to... 向……伸出援助之手
4.provide help to the poor families 为贫困家庭提供帮助
5.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
必背 金句 1.Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
2.As is often the case, it is not what you say but what you do that counts when you see people in trouble.
通常情况下，当你看到人们陷入困境时，重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。
必背 金句 3.Help is like a chain reaction. One act of kindness can inspire others to do the same, creating a cycle of love and support.　帮助就像连锁反应。一个善举可以激励他人做出同样的行为，形成一个爱与支持的循环。
4.The stranger's timely help saved me from a great deal of trouble, and his kindness left a deep impression on me.　这位陌生人的及时帮助使我摆脱了许多麻烦，他的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。(共44张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Her ____________ (frustrate) wasn't about the canceled dinner, but the feeling of being taken for granted after years of one-sided effort.
2．Judging from the _________(respond) of the audience, it seemed that the performance had left a deep impression on them.
frustration
response
3．Compared with other areas, this prosperous city has a __________(finance) environment that is more favorable to innovation.
4．The restaurant is equipped with a fire alarm which should go off ______________ (automatic) as soon as smoke is detected.
5．Much to my _________，my pet died in an accident. You can imagine how __________ I am now！(sorrow)
financial
automatically
sorrow
sorrowful
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Some villagers rent ____ their place to visitors, from which they can get a slice of the tourism industry's cake.
2．Repetitive studying tasks limit the brain's desire for novelty and can interfere _____ students' academic performances.
3．We should make every effort to cut down ___ things made out of plastics，which is helpful in protecting the environment.
out
with
on
4．Renewable energy projects are typically considered more risky than traditional fossil power ones, and therefore often subject ___ higher costs of financing.
5．The old apartment was sold ___ a rock-bottom price due to its urgent need for renovation.
to
at
维度三　完成句子
1．就像古代历史中的人物一样，我们对荷马知之甚少，甚至不能确定他是否存在过。
___________________ with figures from ancient history, we know very little about Homer, and we cannot be sure that he even existed.
As is often the case
2．(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹就是这样一个榜样，总是激励着我做一个品格高尚的人。(such...that...)
Fan Zhongyan is ______________________________________________
to be a man of noble characters.
such a role model that he always encourages me
3．失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此，我们应该牢记细节决定成败。(whether...or...)
Mistakes often arise from carelessness. As a result，we should bear in mind that details determine ____________________________．
whether we can succeed or not
4．(译林选必四U4)这并不是说你没有必要在学校里学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。
This is not to suggest that _____________________________________
but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.
there is no need for you to study in school
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025 ·广州执信中学高二期中)17-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava's Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats. “I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace，” she says. It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava's Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic label, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time，” she says. “A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like them, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines success, Ava says, “When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.” She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Ava has learned some more things from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic—but she'd also like to be an inspiration for change. “There's not much diversity right now, so that's something I would love to see in the future，” says Ava. “I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了17岁的艾娃·多尔西是一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业的创始人，她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
1．What can we learn about Ava's Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A．It is a palace for pets.
B．It is very popular among kids.
C．It sells organic pet food.
D．It designs labels for customers.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“17-year-old Ava Dorsey...sells organic dog and cat treats.”和第二段中的“Unlike most dog treats...and are non-GMO.”可知，Ava's Pet Palace致力于销售健康的有机狗粮和猫粮。
2．What does the underlined part “hit a bump in the road” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Drive on a stone road.
B．Escape a setback in business.
C．Face a challenging situation.
D．Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“When asked how she defines success, Ava says，‘When you ... give up and you keep trying.’”和第三段中的“Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.”可知，艾娃认为成功意味着面对困难时永不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。由此可推知，“hit a bump in the road”指“面对有挑战的情况”。
√
3．What can be inferred about Ava's future goals
A．She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B．She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C．She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D．She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes...says Ava.”可推知，艾娃·多尔西希望在宠物零食行业开拓创新以使该行业呈现多样性。
√
4．Which of the following best describes Ava
A．Patient and hard-working.
B．Determined and creative.
C．Confident and humorous.
D．Friendly and outgoing.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，艾娃·多尔西在六岁时便萌生了创业的想法，并且作为一名年轻的企业家，她面对着很多挑战，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功，此外她的宠物零食与众不同。由此可推知，她坚决果敢且富有创造力。
B
A lot of businesses are started by people who have hobbies or special talents and want to turn these interests into a business. But switching from a hobby to a real business requires business know-how and investments，which stops many people. However，an increasing number of ambitious business owners have found a way to take a first step. They are taking their dreams and talents on the road—in vans (小货车) and lorries, and even horse trucks.
Beginning on a small scale has its advantages，the most important of which is the relatively modest size of start-up costs.These costs，which consist primarily of the vehicle and any required equipment，usually come to about only ￡5，000-￡10，000.With such tightly controlled costs，mobile businesses often break even in a year or two; in contrast，success comes to brick-and-mortar businesses much more slowly，and they often fail within the first two years.In short，mobile businesses are relatively low-risk.
The first enterprisers to do this have been in the food business.The mobile food vendor (小贩) trend in the US and Europe has spread to other parts of the globe.The success of these street food vans has inspired other enterprisers to consider starting out on wheels.
UK enterprisers could take inspiration from the US where，today，there are vehicles that sell flowers，shoes，clothes and all kinds of specialty food items.There are also mobile businesses that provide services，such as hair styling，pet grooming and repair of high-tech devices.Mobile retail (零售) is not without problems，however.Weather，the increasing price of fuel，and just finding a place to set up are all challenges that mobile enterprisers have to deal with.These business owners，however，feel the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.In the US, the mobile food business alone generates an average annual income of $857 million.
Once convinced that their business has achieved enough success，some successful mobile enterprisers move on to a brick-and-mortar business.Others are satisfied to stay mobile.As stand-alone businesses or as extensions of shops，mobile retail has huge future potential in these economic times.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了如今移动生意兴起背后的原因、面临的挑战以及前景。
√
5．What's the major cause for the rise of mobile business
A．High profit.　　　 B．Strong interest.
C．Low investment. D．Convenient transport.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beginning on a small scale...is the relatively modest size of start-up costs.”可知，移动生意兴起的主要原因是投资少。
6．How does the author prove the advantages of mobile business in paragraph 2
A．By quoting a famous saying.
B．By giving an example.
C．By providing an explanation.
D．By making a comparison.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With such tightly controlled costs...mobile businesses are relatively low-risk.”可推知，作者在第二段通过作比较证明了移动生意的优势。
√
√
7．What can we know about mobile business
A．Food business is the biggest mobile business.
B．Mobile business in UK involves all walks of life.
C．Weather brings the most challenge to mobile enterprisers.
D．Mobile enterprisers doing well often move to brick-and-mortar businesses.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once convinced that...move on to a brick-and-mortar business.”可知，成功的移动生意的企业家通常会转向实体企业。
8．What's the author's attitude towards the future of mobile business
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Distrustful. D．Neutral.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As stand-alone businesses...in these economic times.”可知，作者对移动生意的未来持积极态度。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·烟台高二期中)Sarah sat in her office, carefully reviewing the financial records of her small company. She suddenly discovered a hidden ______________ in the invoice (发票) from one of her suppliers. The supplier had mistakenly ______________ her for a substantial order of goods, which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed.
B．error
A.undercharged
Sarah found herself faced with a difficult ______________. The extra funds could provide a much-needed boost to her ______________ business. However, deep down, she knew she would think ______________ of herself if keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it. She couldn't live with a(n) ______________ self and she had to make the right decision even if it ______________ the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow.
D．choice
C．struggling
D．poorly
A.shameless
B．meant
Thinking of this, Sarah picked up the phone and called the supplier, politely ______________ him of the mistake and offering to pay the ______________ amount. The supplier, _______________ by her frankness, agreed to renew the invoice.
Word of Sarah's _______________ spread rapidly and she earned _______________ of the business community. Soon her business began to take off.
A.informing
C．owed
D．surprised
B．integrity
A.admiration
The incident served as a constant _______________ to Sarah of the importance of moral conduct in face of setbacks. It facilitated her belief in the power of honesty to build _______________ relationships in a competitive business environment. Honesty is not only a virtue but a(n) _______________ of a justice and trustworthy society.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨拉的诚实正直让她赢得了商界的支持，使得她的生意开始腾飞的故事。
C．reminder
C．lasting
B．corner stone
1．A.file　　　　　　　　B．error
C．treasure D．diary
B　解析：根据下文“The supplier had mistakenly”可知，萨拉发现了供应商在发票中的一个错误(error)。
2．A.undercharged B．underestimated
C．overlooked D．overtook
A　解析：根据下文“which would result in a significant financial gain for Sarah if left unnoticed”可知，供应商错误地向萨拉少收钱(undercharge)了。
3．A.contest B．process
C．task D．choice
D　解析：根据下文“she had to make the right decision”及语境可知，萨拉面临着一个艰难的选择(choice)。
4．A.illegal B．influential
C．struggling D．outstanding
C　解析：根据下文her depressing company及语境可知，这笔额外资金能为她举步维艰的(struggling)生意提供急需的助力。
5．A.merely B．favorably
C．seriously D．poorly
D　解析：根据下文“keeping it a secret or pretending not to know it”可知，萨拉如果假装不知道，她将会内心过意不去，看不起自己。think poorly of意为“轻视/看不起”。
6．A.shameless B．ungrateful
C．impolite D．unbeatable
A　解析：根据上文“She couldn't live with” 可知，萨拉无法忍受无耻的(shameless)自己。
7．A.guaranteed B．meant
C．delayed D．prevented
B　解析：根据下文“the loss of a chance for her depressing company to grow”及语境可知，萨拉不得不做出正确的决定，即使这意味着(mean)她事业发展机会的损失。
8．A.informing B．warning
C．convincing D．suspecting
A　解析：根据上文“called the supplier”和下文“him of the mistake”可知，萨拉礼貌地告知(inform)供应商这一错误。
9．A.guessed B．donated
C．owed D．assessed
C　解析：根据上文“offering to pay”可知，萨拉提出支付欠的(owed)款。
10．A.amused B．concerned
C．annoyed D．surprised
D　解析：根据下文her frankness可知，供应商为萨拉的坦率感到惊讶(surprised)。
11．A.wisdom B．integrity
C．justice D．ambition
B　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，萨拉为人正直(integrity)的消息迅速传播。
12．A.admiration B．promotion
C．forgiveness D．fortune
A　解析：根据下文“Soon her business began to take off.”及语境可知，萨拉赢得了商界的钦佩(admiration)，自己的事业也开始腾飞。
13．A.source B．complaint
C．reminder D．challenge
C　解析：根据下文“the importance of moral conduct”及语境可知，此处指这件事提醒(reminder)萨拉道德行为的重要性。
14．A.complex B．indirect
C．lasting D．temporary
C　解析：根据下文“relationships in a competitive business environment”及语境可知，在商业中，诚实是建立持久的(lasting)关系的关键。
15．A.alternative B．corner stone
C．turning point D．consequence
B　解析：根据下文“of a justice and trustworthy society”及语境可知，诚实是这个社会存在的基石(corner stone)。(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The manager hired a ___________(consult) who has expertise in digital marketing to improve the company's online strategy.
2．Some ____________ in the community are owned by a few _____________ young people who want to start their own businesses. (enterprise)
consultant
enterprises
enterprising
3．In daily life, we should teach the children how to deal with a ____________(potential) dangerous situation.
4．Under the patient _________(guide) of the artist, we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest in Chinese painting.
5．(人教选必四U2)Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide _____________ (distribute) throughout the country.
potentially
guidance
distribution
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Wide and clean roads, row _____ row of high-rises and fresh air after rain, the spring in this city gives you the sign of modern new district.
2．Mankind is exploring space ___ the hope of finding out more about the universe and potentially discovering new habitable planets for future generations.
upon
in
3．Despite her years of experience in the field, she had no idea as ___ how to solve the complex problem that arose during the experiment.
4．Many college graduates started ____ in low-level jobs with low starting salaries, while some made great achievements several years later.
5．The quiet countryside, with its rolling green hills and lazy rivers, is a world away _____ the noisy city.
to
out
from
维度三　完成句子
1．就在那一刻，一种幸福和欣慰交织的情感涌上心头，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。(独立主格结构)
At that moment, a mixed feeling of happiness and relief welled up in my heart, _____________________________．
tears rolling down my cheeks
2．你应该清楚地意识到讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦练习。
You should clearly recognize that ______________________________
______________．
3．只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，才能解决父母和孩子之间的问题。(强调句型)
________________________________________________ problems between parents and children can be settled.
it took years of hard work to speak
It is by listening to and understanding each other that
fluent English
4．听说你最近身体不好，我深表遗憾，我建议你应该养成一个健康的饮食习惯。
I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and ________________________________________________．
advise that you (should) form a healthy eating habit
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025 ·浙江卓越联盟期中)Unlike most of her peers who left their rural hometowns, 34-year-old Ning Fenfang left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2017 and worked as a village official in her hometown—a mountainous village in Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Now she farms over 66.7 hectares of land.
Seeing much of the farmland had been deserted, Ning resigned from her post in 2020 and became a full-time farmer, renting the farmland and hiring villagers to work it. She founded a centre to hire housewives in the village to work her farmland during busy hours.
“It's never easy，” said Ning. It is very rare for young people to become farmers in rural areas, as farming is labour-intensive and requires constant work in the mud. What's more, farming is conventionally seen as a job “unsuitable” for both the post-90s generation and women. Her decision to become a farmer confused many of her fellow villagers and farming was much more difficult than she had imagined. She experienced tremendous pain due to the intensive labour. At first, she didn't farm much through lack of
farming knowledge, so she didn't feel pressured to succeed. Later, she decided to expand the scale and spent millions of yuan. “Most of the money is borrowed from banks, families and relatives, so there is no turning back，” she said. Weighing up the pros and cons, her husband ultimately gave up his enterprise to work with her.
She has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. Instead of traditional farming methods which rely on human labour, Ning promotes mechanized farming, such as using harvesters, cultivators and drones. She also plans to explore the agricultural tourism resources in Zhangjiajie for children living in urban areas to experience farming.
Being elected to the 14th National People's Congress has motivated Ning to feel more responsible for fellow farmers. “NPC deputies from the grassroots need to consider rural farmers' needs and bring their voices to the two sessions，” Ning said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁芬芳从城市回到农村，成为一名农民的故事。她通过创新的方式改变了当地农业的传统模式，使当地农业变得更加现代化。
1．What's paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Ning gradually expanded the scale of her business.
B．Ning lacked adequate knowledge about agriculture.
C．Ning did what it took to invest heavily in her business.
D．Ning faced more challenges in farming than she had figured.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了宁芬芳在农业上面临的比她想象中更巨大的挑战和困难。
√
√
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A.Ning facilitated the development of local agriculture.
B．Ning was not elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress.
C．Ning was pessimistic about her work and her future in Hangzhou.
D．The locals found her decision to become a farmer realistic at first.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Seeing much of the farmland...hiring villagers to work it.”和第四段内容可推知，宁芬芳推动了当地农业的发展。
√
3．What sets Ning's farming apart from traditional farming
A．The expansion of agricultural dimensions.
B．The restriction of agricultural implements.
C．The employment of agricultural machinery.
D．The exploration of agricultural tourism resources.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，宁芬芳的农业与传统农业的不同之处在于她使用了农业机械。
4．Which of the following can best describe Ning Fenfang
A．Frustrated but considerate.
B．Humble and dynamic.
C．Persevering and innovative.
D．Sensitive and aggressive.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's never easy”和“farming is labour-intensive and requires constant work in the mud”可推知，宁芬芳是坚韧不拔的；再根据第四段中的“Instead of traditional farming methods...cultivators and drones.”可推知，宁芬芳提倡机械化农业，具有创新精神。
B
When I stepped into my sister's house, I could feel the tension among the family members. My nephew was complaining that current allowances are insufficient to cover his expenses and questioning why he cannot be trusted.Financial literacy (素养) is a totally new word to his parents and，in their mind，parents are supposed to be extremely tight on kids' money.
As raised in a traditional way，we are constantly told to spend a fixed amount of money in a particular period，with everything arranged.The lack of financial literacy among teens is mainly due to the fear of losing control, which has overshadowed the importance of introducing genuine ideas that can promote independence and responsibility tied to financial autonomy (自主).This mindset implies that if you just follow the parents' plan，seemingly you succeed in managing your money. Still，each year heartbreaking news about college students who are involved in unaffordable debt keeps popping up.
Having financial literacy，however，has more benefits than expected.At best, teens with self-discipline would appreciate the trust and make informed financial decisions. Even at worst，the cost of making mistakes in teenage years is relatively low and committing the mistakes honestly may open the door to some constructive feedback and financial tips.
True financial literacy isn't simply about implementing a strict or loose strategy on spending but teaching teenagers to differentiate between necessity and desire，and making compromises. But managed properly，both bread and brand shoes can be obtained. With brand shoes ahead，the difficulty in making and saving money makes us appreciate the value of efforts. Budgeting and planning for your expenses helps you make decisions of consequence and resist temptations.
Once teens demonstrate responsible management of cash-based expenses，it is time to consider upgrading. However，teens may not be fully equipped to travel in the complex financial landscape without adequate supervision and support.After all, financial autonomy comes with responsibilities.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了培养青少年理财素养至关重要这一观点。
5．What is the function of mentioning the author's nephew
A．To draw a persuasive conclusion.
B．To explain a difficult concept.
C．To give a reasonable prediction.
D．To present a convincing example.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，提到作者的外甥是为了解释一个难懂的概念——理财素养。
√
√
6．Why do we need financial literacy
A．It guarantees more control on money by parents.
B．It stresses the necessity of producing genuine ideas.
C．It helps generate independence and responsibilities.
D．It increases the risk of having unaffordable debt.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lack of financial literacy among teens...tied to financial autonomy.” 可知，我们需要理财素养是因为它有助于产生独立性和责任感。
7．Which pair is similar to bread and brand shoes
A．Tasty dumplings and cheap stationery.
B．Instant noodles and all-star game ticket.
C．Worn-out jeans and plain basketball cap.
D．Latest electronic devices and rare goods.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“True financial literacy isn't simply about... the value of efforts.”可推知，面包相当于必需品，品牌鞋相当于欲望。泡面和全明星赛门票类似于面包和品牌鞋。
√
8．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To motivate teens to have financial literacy skills.
B．To tell reasons why teens fail to manage their finance.
C．To teach teens how to spend money reasonably and wisely.
D．To analyze the pros and cons of having financial autonomy.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后两段内容可知，文章的目的是分析财务自主的利与弊。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025 ·辽宁沈阳郊联体联考)Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thereby, The Pop-Up Care Shop (TPUCS) was ________________．
C．born
TPUCS is a traveling shop of ________________ donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we ________________ clothing drives and then went to women's shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were ________________ with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. ________________ any project or movement wasn't easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas were the ________________ part, but actually bringing those ideas to life could seem almost ________________ at times. However, there were lessons about ________________ that we didn't fully realize until we started this journey.
B．free
D．held
A.homeless
C．Starting
B．fun
C．impossible
B．giving back
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often ________________ when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more _________________ to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome _________________ who offered help. Under our inspiration, many _________________ people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us _________________ the specific needs of the shelter.
D．open
D．volunteers
B．selfless
A.understand
A.ignored
While material things like food, clothes, and shelter can help people survive, what _________________ helps people live is the intangible (无形的) necessities like love, company, and patience. Even though we can't help every single person in the world, we can _________________ a world of difference for at least one person.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年作者和朋友创建非营利项目的经历，通过这次经历，作者意识到物质帮助固然重要，但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们。
D．make
C．truly
1．A.found　　　　　　　B．donated
C．born D．purchased
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作，所以创建了一个非营利项目，所以“临时关怀商店”诞生(born)了。
2．A.cheap B．free
C．conventional D．messy
B　解析：根据上文a non-profit project和语境可知，此处指提供免费的(free)捐赠品给有需要的人。
3．A.quit B．chose
C．forbade D．held
D　解析：根据下文“clothing drives and then went to women's shelters”可知，他们举办(hold)了衣物捐赠的慈善活动，之后把捐赠的衣物送到了妇女庇护所。
4．A.homeless B．fearless
C．guiltless D．restless
A　解析：根据上文women's shelters 可知，那些女性应该都是无家可归的(homeless)。
5．A.Ceasing B．Highlighting
C．Starting D．Monitoring
C　解析：根据下文“any project or movement wasn't easy”和常识可知，创办(start)任何项目或活动都不容易。
6．A.hard B．fun
C．odd D．core
B　解析：根据上文“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”和下文but可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法很有趣(fun)，但实际上，有时要将这些想法付诸实践几乎是不可能的(impossible)。
7．A.crucial B．unnecessary
C．impossible D．logical
C　解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.breaking down B．giving back
C．keeping up D．pulling through
B　解析：根据下文内容和语境可知，在开始这段旅程之前，作者一行并没有完全意识到关于回馈(give back)的道理。
9．A.ignored B．emphasized
C．mentioned D．accumulated
A　解析：根据语境和常识可知，较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视(ignore)。
10．A.superior B．relevant
C．opposed D．open
D　解析：根据上文内容和下文“to new and creative ideas”可知，此处指这些庇护所更乐于接受(open)新的和富有创意的想法。
11．A.shoppers B．pioneers
C．officers D．volunteers
D　解析：根据下文“who offered help”可知，此处指那些愿意主动提供帮助的志愿者(volunteer)。
12．A.reliable B．selfless
C．creative D．courageous
B　解析：根据下文“people devoted themselves to non-profit work”和常识可知，投身慈善事业的人都是无私的(selfless)。
13．A.understand B．satisfy
C．anticipate D．illustrate
A　解析：根据上文“Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked.”可知，此处指通过与庇护所工作人员共事来帮助了解(understand)需求。
14．A.originally B．slightly
C．truly D．automatically
C　解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处将食物、衣服、住所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品做对比，强调真正(truly)重要的东西。
15．A.identify B．detect
C．reveal D．make
D　解析：根据语境可知，作者希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人，并且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，给需要帮助的人带去改变，为他们创造(make)一个不同的世界。

展开更多......

收起↑