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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点11：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I wanted to read a story. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
2．I’m afraid of the monster. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ afraid of the monster
3．People like to go out in spring because it’s warm. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
4．What are we going to do in Hangzhou (用visit the West Lake回答，一空一词)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
5．We are going to play basketball this weekend. (改为同义句)
We _____________ _____________ basketball this weekend.
6．Close the door. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the door.
7．You should sleep in the library. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ in the library.
8．My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句)
_____ your father _____ the quiet music
9．I’ll make a Chinese kite. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ make a Chinese kite
10．Su Hai wants to take some photos. (改为同义句)
Su Hai ______ ______ to take some photos.
11．They aren’t in my bag. (用just now改写)
They_____ ______ in my bag _____ _____.
12．The films are on the ground. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the films
13．Let me see. (改为同义句)
Let me ______ ______ ________.
14．Danny bought a star yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
15．This is a Christmas card.(变为复数句)
____________________________________________________
16．I can write my card. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
17．Are you going to send a card (作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________
18．We can play table tennis after school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ after school
19．We write Christmas cards to Wang Ling. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
20．Our teacher enjoyed his trip in Sanya. (改为否定句)
_________________________
21．I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. （用 Danny 改写句子）
__________________________________________________
22．I always have breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________
23．I eat fruit twice a week. （对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________
24．Ben wanted to make an aeroplane. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________
25．I like vegetables. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________
26．I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. （用Danny改写句子）
_____________________________________________
27．I always have breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
28．I eat fruit twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
29．a, the, an, apple, doctor, keeps, day, away, (.)(连词成句)
_____________________________________________
30．I meet my friend. (用last year改写句子)
_____________________________________________
31．They knew how to help her.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________
32．could, speak, all, she, not, at, (.)(连词成句)
_____________________________________________
33．loved, her, very, her, much, parents, (.) (连词成句)
_____________________________________________
34．hard, very, was, it,(.)(连词成句)
____________________________________________
35．my ping-pong is sport favourite（连词成句）
__________________________________________
36．I play football and ping-pong. （就画线部分提问）
______________ ______________ do you play
37．Do you want to go to the zoo （作肯定回答）
______________, ________ _________.
38．fruit you eat how do often （连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
39．He had breakfast at about 7:30 on Tuesday morning. （就画线部分提问）
__________ ___________ he have breakfast on Tuesday morning
40．Danny brushes his teeth after dinner. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
41．I wash my face and brush my teeth before breakfast. （用李明改写句子）
_____________________________________________
42．I do my homework after school. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
43．I have breakfast six times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
44．dinner, Danny, his, after, never, brushes, teeth, (.)(连词成句)
_____________________________________________
45． You should sleep in the library.（变为否定句）
____________________________
46. You can’t go to sleep till you wash your body.（英译汉）
____________________________
47. Dongdong goes down into the pool and Mrs Chen holds his hands.（变为过去时）
_____________________________
48. Are you afraid of tigers （根据实际情况回答）
______________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What did you want to do
【解析】原句句意：我想要读一个故事。划线部分为想做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你想要做什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 原句时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为What did you want to do
2．Are you
【解析】原句句意：我害怕怪物。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，改为一般疑问句，把I变you，am变are，故答案为Are，you。
3．Why do people like to go out in spring
【解析】原句句意：人们喜欢在春天出去，因为天气暖和。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是because it’s warm，用why提问，问句结构为：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语people是复数人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后面动词用原形。故答案为Why do people like to go out in spring
4．We are going to visit the West Lake
【解析】句意：我们打算在杭州做什么？由be going to do可知时态为一般将来时，答句时态应是一般将来时且同样要用be going to do短语。回答为“我们打算要参观西湖。”，故答案为We，are，going，to，visit，the，West，Lake。
5．will play
【解析】原句句意：这周末我们打算打篮球。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句是一般将来时，am going to play可替换为will play，故答案为will，play。
6．Don’t close
【解析】原句句意：关门。本题考查句型转换，原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句，结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t，close。
7．shouldn’t sleep
【解析】句意：你应该在图书馆睡觉。本题考查句型转换，句子中含有情态动词should，变否定句在should后加not，否定句的构成是：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形，本题动词原形sleep，故答案为shouldn’t；sleep。
8．Did enjoy
【解析】句意：我的爸爸曾经喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，句子有实义动词enjoyed，故用助动词did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy，故答案为Did；enjoy。
9．Will you
【解析】句意：我将制作一个中国风筝。该句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，将助动词Will提前到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Will；you。
10．would like
【解析】句意：苏海想要照相。want = would like想要，情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，故答案为would；like。
11．were not just now
【解析】句意：它们不在我的包里。原句为一般现在时态，just now刚才，改写的句子应为一般过去时态。原句中的be动词否定形式aren’t是are not的缩写，应变为过去式were not，just now放在句尾。故答案为were；not；just；now。
12．Where are
【解析】句意：胶片在地上。划线部分on the ground在地上，是地点，用where提问。句子结构为Where+be动词+主语？根据原句，可知主语是the films，be动词是are，故答案为Where；are。
13．have a look
【解析】句意：让我看一看。have a look看一看，动词短语，let后加动词原形，Let me have a look.让我看一看。故答案为have；a；look。
14．When did Danny buy a star
【解析】原句句意：丹尼昨天买了一个星星。画线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形buy，故答案为When did Danny buy a star
15．These are Christmas cards.
【解析】原句句意：这是一张圣诞卡片。变为复数句将This变为These，将is变为are，将a Christmas card变为Christmas cards，故答案为These are Christmas cards.
16．Can you write your card
【解析】句意：我会写我的卡片。该句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时需要把can调到句首，原句主语I要变为you，my也要改为your，故答案为Can you write your card
17．Yes, I am.
【解析】原句句意：你要寄张卡片吗？Are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I am. 故答案为Yes, I am.
18．What can do
【解析】原句句意：放学后我们能打乒乓球。划线部分是能做的事情，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，can提前，can后跟动词原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，can，do。
19．What do you write to Wang Ling
【解析】原句句意：我们给王玲写圣诞节卡片。画线部分是写的内容，用what提问，主语we变you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，问句结构为：What+助动词+动词原形+其他？故答案为What do you write to Wang Ling
20．Our teacher didn’t enjoy his trip in Sanya./Our teacher did not enjoy his trip in Sanya.
【解析】句意：我们的老师在三亚玩得很开心。这是一般过去时态的句子，变否定句要借助于助动词didn't/did not，后加动词原形，故答案为Our teacher didn’t enjoy his trip in Sanya./Our teacher did not enjoy his trip in Sanya.
21．Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
【解析】本题考查句子改写。原句句意是：午餐跟晚餐之后我吃炸面圈。时态是一般现在时。要求句 子的主语换成 Danny，由于 Danny 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式， eat 的第三人称单数是 eats。故答案为Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
22．Do you always have breakfast
【解析】原句句意：我总是吃早餐。根据题目要求可知，要变为一般疑问句，主语I在疑问句中要用you代替，have是动词，要用助动词引导一般疑问句，因主语是you，故助动词用do，变为一般疑问句，只需助动词提前，I变为you，其他位置保持不变；故答案为Do you always have breakfast
23．How often do you eat fruit
【解析】原句句意：我一周吃两次水果。画线部分twice a week（一周两次）是频率，故问句应是提问吃水果的频率；how often（多长时间一次）是提问频率，故答案为How often do you eat fruit
24．What did Ben want to do
【解析】句意：本想制造一架飞机。划线部分是make an aeroplane，就是提问本想做什么，所以用What提问，原句中wanted是want的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，所以问句中助动词用did，wanted改为原形。故答案为What did Ben want to do
25．I don’t like vegetables. 26．Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner. 27．Do you always have breakfast 28．How often do you eat fruit 29．An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
【解析】25．like是实义动词，变否定句的时候需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t.
26．Danny属于第三人称单数，因此原句中的动词都要变成第三人称单数形式。
27．have是实义动词，变一般疑问句的时候需要借助助动词do.
28．划线部分属于做某事的频率，因此要用How often提问。
29．句意为：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
30．I met my friend. 31．They didn’t know how to help her. 32．She could not speak at all. 33．Her parents loved her very much. 34．It was hard.
【解析】30．Last year是一般过去时的时间标志，因此meet要用过去式met.
31．knew是know的过去式，因此句子的时态是一般过去时，变否定句时需要借助助动词do的过去式did.
32．句意为：她一点话都不会说。
33．句意为：她的父母非常爱她。
34．句意为：它很难。
35．My favourite sport is ping-pong. 36．What sport 37．Yes, I do. 38．How often do you eat fruit 39．When did
40．Danny doesn’t brush his teeth after dinner. 41．Li Ming washes his face and brushes his teeth before breakfast. 42．What do you do after school 43．How often do you have breakfast 44．Danny never brushes his teeth after dinner.
【解析】40．brush是动词原形，变否定句的时候需要借助助动词do的第三人称单数does的否定形式doesn’t.
41．李明属于第三人称单数，因此原句中的动词都要变成第三人称单数形式，还要注意形容性物主代词的变化。
42．划线部分属于动作的描述，因此要用疑问词what提问。
43．划线部分属于做某事的频率，因此要用how often提问。
44．句意为：Danny晚饭后从不刷牙。
45．You shouldn’t sleep in the library.
46. 直到洗完澡你才能睡觉。
47. Dongdong went down into the pool and Mrs Chen held his hands.
48. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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