一般过去时专项 课件(共33张PPT) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(新教材)英语七年级下册

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一般过去时专项 课件(共33张PPT) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(新教材)英语七年级下册

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(共33张PPT)
复习专题
一般过去时专项训练
目录
01
一般过去时定义
02
动词过去式
03
时间状语
04
练习巩固
什么是一般过去时
01
1.表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在状态,多于过去时间或时间段连用。
I helped my mother cook last week.
Lily was unhappy yesterday.
2.表示过去连续发生的动作,往往没有时间状语,而是通过上下文来表明过去的含义。
She opened the window, looked out and found some birds in the sky.
一般过去时的定义
肯定句:主语+was/were+其它 I was a student.
主语+v.p.+其它 He did his homework.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它
主语+didn’t v.原+其它
They weren’t happy. I didn’t find my book.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其它?
Were you a student two years ago
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
一般过去时的句式结构
一般疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其它?
Did he finish his homework yesterday
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其它?
Where was she then
What did he do yesterday
一般过去时的句式结构
动词过去式默写
02
1.一般在词尾加-ed.
look-looked help-helped
2.动词词尾有不发音e,直接加-d
love-loved hope-hoped
3.辅元辅、重读、闭音节,双写尾字母加-ed.
stop-stopped hit-hitted
4.辅音加y结尾,变y为i加-ed.(注意:元音加y结尾,y不变).
carry-carried study-studied play-played
动词的规则变化
be
become
begin
break
bring
build
buy
can
come
cost
不规则变化你会写了吗??
was/were
became
began
broke
brought
built
bought
could
came
cost
cut
dig
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
cut
dug
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
have
hear
fought
found
flew
forgot
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
hold
hurt
keep
know
learn
leave
lend
let
light
lose
你会写了吗??
held
hurt
kept
knew
learnt/
learned
left
lent
let
lit
lost
make
may
mean
meet
must
pay
put
read
ride
run
made
might
meant
met
must
paid
put
read
rode
ran
say
see
sell
set
shake
shall
shoot
show
sing
sit
said
saw
sold
set
shook
should
shot
showed
sang
sat
sleep
speak
spend
stand
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
你会写了吗??
slept
spoke
spent
stood
swept
swam
took
taught
told
thought
threw
understand
wear
will
win
write
understood
wore
would
won
wrote
1.中间有ee,去e加t,有t则不用重复加:
feel-felt 感觉 keep-kept 保持 meet-met 遇见
sleep-slept 睡觉 sweep-swept 扫
2.结尾d,变成t
build-built 建造 lend-lent 借 send-sent 发送
spend-spent 花费
3.中间i,a来替
begin-began 开始 drink-drank 喝 give-gave 给 sit-sat 坐
ring-rang 响铃 sing-sang 唱歌 swim-swam 游泳
隐藏小技巧
4.若是“买”“来”“想”“打架”,就变ought
buy-bought 买 bring-brought 带来
think-thought 想 fight-fought 打架
5.“教”和“抓住”是aught
teach-taught 教 catch-caught 抓住
6.ow/aw变身ew
blow-blew 刮风 draw-drew 画 grow-grew 成长 know-knew 知道
throw-threw 扔,投
隐藏小技巧
7.让他放下切刀去读书,以免被撞受伤害,还要花钱安置一下,不用变哦~
cost-cost 花钱 cut-cut 切 hit-hit 撞
hurt-hurt 受伤 let-let 让 put-put 放
read-read 读书 set-set 放置
隐藏小技巧
时间状语
03
yesterday 小家族
yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday
时间段+ago
a few years ago, three days ago, a moment ago, long long ago....
last+时间
last night, last three days, last week/month/year/spring....
其他短语
just now, in the past, at the age of..., when+一般过去时的句子,
once upon a time, in2025(in+过去时间点)
时间状语知多少?
实战训练巩固
04
1. He ______ (go) to school by bike yesterday.
2. They ______ (play) basketball last Sunday.
3. I ______ (watch) TV last night.
4. She ______ (be) very happy just now.
5. My mother ______ (cook) dinner an hour ago.
6. We _______________ (not visit) the museum last week.
7. ______ you ______ (see) him this morning
根据汉语提示填空
went
played
watched
was
cooked
didn’t visit
Did see
8. Tom ______ (buy) a new pen yesterday afternoon.
9. The rain _________ (stop) ten minutes ago.
10. I ______ (meet) my old friend on the street yesterday.
11. Kangkang ______(take) part in a running race.
12. Tom always _____(put) his things in order when he was 10.
13. Lily _______(look) after her books, _____(read) them beside the window and _______(drink) a cup of tea.
bought
stopped
met
took
put
looked
read
drank
1.I was doing my homework① yesterday afternoon②.
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________
否定句: __________________________________
对划线部分提问:
① __________________________________
② __________________________________
句型转换
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
I wasn’t doing my homework yesterday afternoon.
What were you doing yesterday afternoon
When were you doing your homework
Were you doing your homework yesterday afternoon
2.There was a knock at the door.
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:__________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________
否定句: __________________________________
句型转换
Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t.
There wasn’t a knock at the door.
Was there a knock at the door
3.He looked through the peephole.
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________
否定句: __________________________________
对划线部分提问:
__________________________________
句型转换
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
He didn’t look through the peephole.
What did he look through
Did he look through the peephole
4.Lily went back to call her mother②①.
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________
否定句: __________________________________
对划线部分提问:
① __________________________________
② __________________________________
句型转换
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
Lily didn’t go back to call her mother.
What did Lily go back to do
Who/Whom did Lily go back to call
Did Lily go back to call her mother
5.She was happy about it because I followed the family rule.
一般疑问句:__________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________
否定句: __________________________________
对划线部分提问:
__________________________________
句型转换
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
She wasn’t happy about it because I didn’t follow the family rule.
Why was she happy about it
Was she happy about it
Last weekend, my family 1___(be) very busy. My father 2_______(wash) his car on Saturday morning. My mother 3_______(clean) the house. I 4___(do) my homework first, then I 5______(help) my mother. In the afternoon, we 6_____(go) to the supermarket. We 7______(buy) lots of food. We all 8_____(feel) tired but happy.
语篇填空
was
washed
cleaned
did
helped
went
bought
felt
1. Last weekend, my family 1___(be) very busy. My father 2_______(wash) his car on Saturday morning. My mother 3_______(clean) the house. I 4___(do) my homework first, then I 5______(help) my mother. In the afternoon, we 6_____(go) to the supermarket. We 7______(buy) lots of food. We all 8_____(feel) tired but happy.
语篇填空
was
washed
cleaned
did
helped
went
bought
felt
2. School rules help us have a tidy and safe school life. Last week, our head teacher 1______ (hold) a class meeting and talked about our school rules again.
He told us that we must follow many strict rules. First, we 2______ (be) late for school in the past, so we decided to get up early every day. Second, we couldn’t 3______ (fight) with our classmates at any time. It was important for us 4______ (keep) friendly to everyone. Also, we mustn’t bring 5______ (noise) toys or dangerous things to school.
语篇填空
held
were
fight
to keep
noisy
Last Monday, Tom 6______ (break) the school rule. He ran in the hallway and 7______ (make) a big noise. Our teacher stopped him and 8______ (tell) him the reason why we need rules. Rules can make our school beautiful 9_______ orderly.
In the meeting, we all knew we should listen to teachers 10________ (careful) in class. We must finish our homework on time and keep our classroom 11______ (clean). Before we left school last Friday, we all 12________ (promise) to follow all school rules.
We believe good rules help us grow 13______ (good). It is our duty 14______ follow our school rules. We will try our best 15______ (be) good students.
语篇填空
broke
made
told
and
carefully
clean
promised
better
to
to be
3. Last weekend, I 1______ (take) part in a volunteer activity with my classmates. We 2______ (go) to the community to help the elderly.
When we got there, some old people 3______ (sit) quietly in the yard. Right then, an old man 4____________ (water) flowers. We decided 5______ (do) something for them at once. Some of us cleaned rooms, and others 6______ (wash) clothes. We couldn’t 7_______ (feel) tired at all. It was nice 8______ us to stay with them.
语篇填空
took
went
sat
was watering
to do
washed
feel
for
语篇填空
An old grandma 9______ (tell) us interesting stories. We listened 10_________ (careful) and laughed happily. Later, we sang songs and 11_______ (dance) together. All of us 12_______ (enjoy) the warm time.
The activity was great 13_______ meaningful. We learned a lot 14_______ this experience. Before we left, we all 15______ (make) up our minds to do more volunteer work later.
told
carefully
danced
enjoyed
and
from
made
A: Hello, Mike. 1. ________________________
B: They are running in the hallways. It breaks our school rules.
A: Yes. 2. ________________________
B: We can’t run or make noise in hallways. We also can’t be late for school.
A: 3. ________________________ I broke this rule last week.
B: It’s all right. Everyone may make mistakes.
A: Thanks. Look! 4. ________________________
B: OK. Let’s go to stop them.
A: 5. ________________________ Rules make our school safe and tidy.
B: I agree with you.
补全对话
What are the students doing
What school rules should we follow
I was late for school.
Let’s go and tell them.
We must follow the rules.
A: Hi, Lucy. 1. ________________________
B: I am talking about the volunteer activity last weekend.
A: Volunteer activity 2. ________________________
B: We went to the old people’s home and helped the old people.
A: 3. ________________________
B: We cleaned rooms and sang songs for them. We had a great time.
A: Sounds great! 4. ________________________
B: Yes. We are planning another volunteer activity now.
A: Really 5. ________________________
B: Of course. You are welcome to join us.
补全对话
What are you doing now
Where did you go last weekend
What did you do there
Do you have a new plan
Could I join you
汇报人:WPS
THANKS

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