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Unit6 Crossing Cultures Grammar Focus 4a-4c 学案
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：掌握本课核心语法 so…that… / as soon as / unless 的用法；区分 -ed形容词 和 -ing形容词 的用法差异；识记重点句型。
2. 能力目标：能辨析红色词汇词义、区分蓝色成对词汇用法；能运用连接词合并句子；能正确选词完成短文填空。
3. 素养目标：了解不同国家礼仪文化差异，尊重多元文化，提升跨文化交际意识。
【预习导航·课前自测】
一、核心语法短语预习
1. so…that… ____________
2. as soon as ____________
3. unless ____________
4. be surprised at ____________
5. be interested in ____________
二、形容词用法感知（ed/ing）
-ed形容词：修饰________（人/物），表示“感到……的”
-ing形容词：修饰________（人/物），表示“令人……的”
【课堂探究·重难点突破】
Task 1 4a 句子研读·词义与用法辨析
Read the sentences. Answer the questions.
1. What do the red words mean
2. What is the difference between the blue paired words
Key Summary
1. surprised / surprising
surprised：多指人感到惊讶的；surprising：多指事物令人惊讶的
2. embarrassed / embarrassing
embarrassed：人感到尴尬；embarrassing：事情令人尴尬
3. so…that… 如此……以至于……（引导结果状语从句）
4. as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，主将从现）
5. unless 除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not）
Task 2 4b 句型转换·句式合并（核心语法运用）
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Türkiye: People don't kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends.(unless)
In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone's home.(as soon as)
________________________________________________
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.(so ... that)
________________________________________________
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it.(so…that)
________________________________________________
5. Mexico: Don't use someone's first name if you don't know him or her well.You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
________________________________________________
Task 3 4c 语篇填空·综合运用
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
surprising surprised interesting interested so…that as soon as unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is __ different from your own __ you feel __ . For example, I experienced this __I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left,even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really __ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don't stand close to someone __ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and __ in learning about the culture there.It's so __ to discover cultural differences like this!
Can you tell where the writer is from ____________
【语法核心精讲·必背考点】
语法结构 用法详解 例句
so…that… 如此……以至于……，后接结果状语从句 It’s so rude that we should avoid it.
as soon as 一……就……，主将从现，表时间 I will call you as soon as I arrive.
unless 除非=if…not，引导条件状语从句 I won’t go unless you go.
-ed/-ing 人用-ed（感到……）；物/事用-ing（令人……） I’m surprised. It’s surprising.
【当堂检测·基础过关】
一、用 so…that… / as soon as / unless 填空
1. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back.
2. You can’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.
3. The movie is ________ moving ________ I want to watch it again.
二、用surprised/surprising填空
1. I was ________ at the ________ news.
2. It is ________ that he finished the work in ten minutes.
【课后巩固·能力提升】
一、句型转换
1. The box is very heavy. I can’t carry it.（用so…that…合并）
________________________________________________
2. I will go to bed. I finish my homework.（用as soon as合并）
________________________________________________
3. You will be late if you don’t hurry up.（改为unless句型）
________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、4b 答案
2. In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home.
3. In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
4. In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
5. In Mexico, don't use someone's first name unless the person invites you to do so.
二、4c 答案
so; that; surprised; as soon as; surprising; unless; interested; interesting
The writer is from Germany.
三、当堂检测答案
一、填空
1. as soon as 2. unless 3. so; that
二、选词填空
1. surprised; surprising 2. surprising
四、课后巩固答案
1. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
2. I will go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.
3. You will be late unless you hurry up.

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