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2026中考英语专题复习---阅读理解+短文填空
包含的的2026年热点话题
一、阅读理解
1.AI如何改变语言学习方式
2.共享单车在全球及中国的发展历程
3.中国无人机技术的发展、广泛应用
4.全球多国延长义务教育年限
5.科技在帮助残疾人方面的新进展
6.范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富的事迹
7.遭遇网络诈骗的经历
8.新型轻量人形机器人GrowHR的特点
9.中国教育部为改善学生健康而出台的新政策
10.五种保护地球的简单方法
11.无人机被广泛应用于生活
12.中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及在国际上的影响力
13.中小学生推出的“考试减负”新指导方针
14.中国关于新能源汽车电池的回收
15.非遗体验周活动
16.农夫和儿子与一匹马的故事
17.2026年春晚中机器人表演
18.AI伴侣的普及
19.崔亚萌为残障人士开设民宿“亚萌之家”的故事
20.为学生提供了三种快速健康的早餐方案
二、短文填空
1.智慧城市的理念
2.如何处理朋友之间的小矛盾
3.打篮球对身心带来的诸多益处
4.无人机在生活中的多种用途
5.各国学生考前缓解压力、祈求好运的不同习俗
6.如何更好地爱自己
7.中小学生“春秋假”政策
8.中国人取名的文化内涵
9.智能家居的概念、各类产品及其功能，存在的一些问题
10.中小学引入春秋假政策引发的社会讨论
11.面部识别技术的工作原理
12.数字时代保持健康的几点建议
一、阅读理解
（一）Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we learn languages. Many apps now use AI to help users practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing. For example, some apps can talk with you like a real person. They correct your mistakes and give you instant feedback.
One big advantage of AI language learning is personalization. AI can remember which words you often forget and create exercises just for you. It can also adjust the difficulty based on your progress. This makes learning more efficient than traditional classes, where every student follows the same plan.
However, AI is not perfect. It cannot fully understand human emotions or cultural meanings. Sometimes the sentences AI creates sound strange or unnatural. Also, talking to an AI is not the same as talking to a real person. Real conversations include body language, tone, and shared experiences.
Experts say the best way to learn a language is to combine AI tools with real human interaction. Use AI for practice and basic skills, but find a language partner or teacher to have real conversations. That way, you get the best of both worlds.
1．What is the main advantage of AI language learning according to the passage
A．It is free to use.
B．It can understand human emotions.
C．It offers personalized exercises.
D．It replaces human teachers completely.
2．What is one disadvantage of AI mentioned in the passage
A．It is too slow.
B．It cannot create sentences.
C．It doesn’t give feedback.
D．It may produce unnatural sentences.
3．What do experts suggest about language learning
A．Only use AI and avoid humans.
B．Only talk to real people.
C．Combine AI with human interaction.
D．Don’t use any technology.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．AI is Better than Human Teachers
B．The Future of Language Learning with AI
C．Why You Should Not Use AI to Learn Languages
D．Traditional Classes Are Still the Best
（二）In many cities around the world, bike-sharing systems have become very popular. People can rent a bike from one station and return it to another. This is cheap, green, and healthy.
In China, the first large-scale dockless bike-sharing program started in 2016. Soon, millions of bikes appeared on the streets. However, problems also came. Some bikes were broken or left everywhere, blocking sidewalks. To solve this, the government made new rules: companies must use smart parking areas, and users must return bikes to special stations.
Today, bike-sharing is still a good choice for short trips. Many cities are building more bike lanes (车道) to keep riders safe. Also, e-bikes (电动自行车) are now part of the sharing system in some places. They help people go farther without too much effort.
Experts say bike-sharing helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. If everyone follows the rules, it will bring more benefits to our daily life.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．E-bikes are better than traditional bikes.
B．Bike-sharing has both advantages and problems.
C．China is the only country with bike-sharing.
D．People should not use shared bikes.
6．Why did the Chinese government make new rules for bike-sharing
A．To stop people from riding bikes.
B．To reduce the number of bike companies.
C．To solve problems like broken bikes blocking roads.
D．To encourage people to buy their own bikes.
7．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Bike lanes. B．Short trips. C．Shared bikes. D．E-bikes.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Bike-sharing will disappear soon.
B．Everyone already follows the rules.
C．Following rules can make bike-sharing better.
D．Only experts can use shared bikes.
（三）High in the sky, small but strong drones fly freely. They stand for China’s technological development and creative wisdom. Drones are planes that fly without a pilot. China’s drone industry has developed fast and leads the world with great technology and many uses.
The rise of drones connects ancient Chinese flying dreams with modern technology. From old sky lanterns and kites to today’s drones, Chinese tradition and new ideas are joined perfectly. Chinese drone companies like DJI are famous worldwide. Their products sell in over 100 countries, with high technology and beautiful designs that show Eastern art.
Drones serve many areas. In farming, they help plant seeds and spray (喷) farm chemicals, making work easier for farmers. In accidents and natural disasters, they carry help and save lives. They also record old buildings like the Great Wall to protect culture. People use them to take photos and videos to record beautiful moments.
With government support and researchers’ hard work, drones are becoming smarter. For teenagers, drones carry Chinese wisdom and encourage creativity. Flying higher and farther, drones show China’s power and spread culture. They will keep connecting technology and tradition, showing the beauty of modern China to the world.
9．Which of the following is a drone
A． B．C．D．
10．What does paragraph 3 talk about
A．The use of drones. B．The ways of farming.
C．The troubles of nature. D．The culture of buildings.
11．How can teenagers be influenced by drones
A．They can do more research. B．They will fly farther.
C．They become more creative. D．They learn more cultures.
（四）Around the world, more countries are improving their compulsory (义务的) education systems to meet modern needs. Schools in Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦) are moving from 9 years of compulsory education to 12 years. Students will also have one more hour for subjects like physics and computer science every week. This new model will better prepare students for the job market. Malaysia (马来西亚) made a similar rule. Students now need to finish secondary school, not just primary school as before.
Why is this happening In fact, compulsory education is important for students as well as society. A 2024 study on the World Bank's website showed that it helps kids from poor families get more education and improves social equity (公平). Also, longer schooling gives students more time to catch up on learning. This way, they can have a better chance of going to university.
However, some people think adding more years isn't enough. For example, Guatemala (危地马拉), a country in Central America, has 16 years of compulsory schooling, but students still score low.
Experts call for other changes. Schools should improve their lessons, especially in fast-changing subjects like science. At the same time, students should have different learning methods that match what they are good at. Therefore, successful education reform needs both longer schooling and smarter teaching methods.
12．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By expressing opinions. B．By sharing experiences.
C．By providing examples. D．By explaining reasons.
13．Who benefits most from longer schooling
A．Teachers in big cities. B．Managers in companies.
C．Students good at science. D．Children from poor families.
14．What should schools do with their lessons
A．Use them for job training. B．Add another physics class.
C．Teach them every weekend. D．Make them better and newer.
15．What can we infer from the text
A．Students from poor families benefit less from compulsory education.
B．All countries have successfully started 12-year compulsory education.
C．Education reform needs both longer schooling and better teaching methods.
D．Adding more years of compulsory education is the best way to improve education quality.
（五）For many years, scientists have been looking for better ways to help people who are disabled. Now, technology is bringing us some amazing answers. One of the most exciting developments is the mind-controlled robotic arm.
A team of researchers recently showed how a person can control a robotic arm using only their thoughts. The user wears a special cap that can read brain signals (信号). When the user thinks about moving his or her arm, the cap picks up these signals. A computer then translates them into orders, and the robotic arm moves exactly as the user wishes. With practice, users can perform detailed tasks like picking up a cup of water or even writing.
This technology is not just for arms. Scientists are working on similar systems for legs to help people who have lost the ability to walk. The hope is that one day, mind-controlled robot suits will allow them to stand up and walk again.
Besides, gene editing (基因编辑) is another field that is changing medicine. It works like a “search and-replace” tool for DNA．Doctors can use it to find and correct a harmful gene that causes a disease, possibly curing the patient forever. While it sounds like science fiction, it has already been used to treat some rare genetic diseases successfully.
These technologies fill us with hope for the future. They show that with continued research, the line between human ability and technology is becoming less clear, offering new possibilities for healing (治愈) and human enhancement (能力提升).
16．How does the mind-controlled robotic arm work
A．By following the user’s voice orders.
B．By reading and translating the user’s brain signals.
C．By watching the user’s muscle movements.
D．By learning from repeated practice.
17．What is the main purpose of gene editing technology according to the passage
A．To create new types of humans.
B．To help people live without food or sleep.
C．To find and correct disease-causing genes.
D．To make people smarter.
18．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The scientists. B．The mind-controlled robot suits.
C．The detailed tasks. D．People who can’t walk.
19．What can we infer from the passage
A．Mind-controlled technology can only be used for arms.
B．Gene editing is still just an idea and has never worked.
C．These technologies could greatly change many people’s lives.
D．The special cap for controlling the robotic arm is very heavy.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Robots B．New Hope in Medical Technology
C．How to Keep Our Brains Healthy D．The Dangers of Gene Editing
（六）Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”.
In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.
Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health.
Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever.
21．When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary
A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007.
22．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich
A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars.
C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees.
23．What does the underlined word “debt” mean
A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers.
C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming.
24．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy.
B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now.
C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply.
D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Poor Village in Hebei
B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible
C．How to Build a Beautiful Village
D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer
（七）Tejasvi Manoj’s grandfather got an email from someone pretending to be a relative, asking for $2,000. It seemed to be an emergency, so he was ready to send the money. Luckily, he first called Tejasvi’s dad, who told him to wait. They called the relative to see if the email was real. The response: “I never asked you for money.” The grandfather was almost cheated by an online scam (网络欺诈). Tejasvi couldn’t believe that criminals would take advantage of elderly people who didn’t know much about the Internet. She then began researching how common such scams were.
According to the Federal Trade Commission, online scams could have made people over 60 lose up to $5 billion in 2025. And that number didn’t include losses that people were too embarrassed to report. So, Tejasvi decided to take action.
Now 17, she has built a website called Shield Seniors. It’s designed to teach people who are 60 and older to recognize and avoid scams. Shield Seniors examines suspicious (可疑的) emails and messages that users upload. If these are scams, it provides links for users to report them.
In fact, Tejasvi has been a volunteer since the sixth grade. Shield Seniors is her new way to help others. She was prepared to do the coding (编写代码) that would make the project possible. She began coding in the eighth grade, taking Internet security classes and attending summer programs organized by the nonprofit group Girls Who Code. Tejasvi says, “I love the fact that I can solve problems with my computer, and I really like creating things.”
Looking ahead, Tejasvi wants to study computer science in college. And she’s raising money to expand and improve Shield Seniors.
26．How did the online scam cheat the grandfather
A．By acting as a relative.
B．By calling the grandfather.
C．By emailing Tejasvi’s dad.
27．Why do the criminals always cheat the old
A．The old always need help.
B．The old are always careless.
C．The old know little about the Internet.
28．What does the underlined word upload mean
A．Put some information on the Internet.
B．Search for information on the Internet.
C．Look through some information on the Internet.
29．What did Tejasvi do to help people avoid online scams
A．She became a volunteer and built Shield Seniors.
B．She’s studying computer science and raising money.
C．She took Internet classes and attended summer programs.
（八）Recently, researchers in China have shown a new type of soft, lightweight humanoid robot (人形机器人) designed to be a safe helper that can suit different situations in future homes.
Inspired by “growable” human bones, the robot, named GrowHR, is 1.36 metres tall but weighs only 4.5 kg, which is lighter than a large house cat. A six-year-old child can easily lift it. This light weight makes it much safer to use around kids and the elderly at home.
Being very light, together with a body made of flexible (灵活的), air-filled structures, makes it safer than today’s heavy robots. This design allows us to hug or lift it without hurting. Also, the robot is small and easy to carry, and can be packed into a small box if we don’t need it.
Using air pressure, GrowHR can become smaller when it needs to pass through narrow (狭窄的) spaces. This is very important for moving around in a home with lots of furniture. This robot can also change its shape to walk through a low hole that is only 36% of its own height and can fit through a narrow space that is just 61% of its own width.
The robot’s special design lets it do some other cool things. For example, it can stay on water and swim. This means it could be used to get back things from a pool. Its light weight also means it can be carried by a drone (无人机) to a location 5.5 km away so that it could be used for food delivery or remote-assistance (远程协助) in the future.
The research team says that in the future, they will make the robot even better and become a good helper for every family. They will give it more freedom to move in different ways and help it work more independently.
30．What do we know about GrowHR
A．It is over 1.5 metres tall.
B．A six-year-old kid can lift it easily.
C．It is heavier than a big house cat.
31．What makes GrowHR safer
A．Its light and flexible body.
B．Its flexible mind.
C．Its short height.
32．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The robot moving around outside the house freely.
B．The robot changing its height to grow like human bones.
C．GrowHR becoming smaller to go through narrow spaces.
33．What does the writer want to tell us
A．How people use drones in daily life.
B．The new advantages of GrowHR robot.
C．The importance of protecting home furniture.
（九）The Chinese Ministry of Education (中国教育部) recently announced new policies (政策) to improve students’ health. Starting from September 2025, primary and secondary schools will extend daily break time from 10 to 15 minutes between classes. Additionally, schools must ensure one physical education (PE) class every school day.
The reforms (改革) aim to address rising health issues among children, including obesity (肥胖) and poor eyesight linked to long study hours. Longer breaks encourage students to stretch (伸展)，play outdoors, or socialize (社交). PE classes will focus on activities like running, basketball, and gymnastics (体操), with a goal of increasing daily exercise to at least 60 minutes.
Schools are also required to reduce (减少) homework and screen time. “These changes will help students balance study and play,” said a ministry official. Many students welcome the new rules. “I love PE because we can play soccer,” said 13-year-old Li Hua. However, some parents worry that more physical activities might affect academic (学业的) performance.
34．What is the main purpose of the new education policies
A．To increase homework. B．To improve students’ health.
C．To reduce PE classes. D．To extend school hours.
35．What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Paragraph3
A．Reflect. B．Consider. C．Influence. D．Improve.
36．How do parents feel about the new policy
A．All parents strongly support it.
B．Some parents are worried about its influence.
C．Most parents want even longer breaks.
D．Parents have no opinion.
37．What can we infer about the policy’s impact (效果)
A．Students will have less time for sports.
B．Schools will cancel all homework.
C．Health problems among children may be fewer.
D．Parents will stop worrying about schoolwork.
（十）The Earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.
①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also,turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars.
②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted.
③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air.
④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once.When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish.
Small actions lead to big changes. By saving water, avoiding food waste, repairing belongings, and choosing reusable bags and cups, every family can play a part in protecting the Earth. Let’s take these simple steps today and create a greener tomorrow for all.
38．What can you do to save water
A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub.
C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day.
39．What does the writer suggest
A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags.
C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once.
40．Which of the following is about reusing things
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤
41．What is the main purpose of the text
A．Stop using plastic and paper.
B．Explain global warming reasons.
C．Offer family earth protection ways.
D．Show environmental protection importance.
（十一）In recent years, drones (无人机) have become increasingly popular. These small flying machines, which can be controlled by remote controls (遥控器), are no longer just toys for hobbyists. They play important roles in many daily life areas, making work easier and life more convenient.
One key use is delivery (送货) services. Big companies like Amazon have tested drone delivery for a long time. Instead of depending on delivery workers with bikes or cars, drones can carry small packages to people’s homes quickly. This is really helpful in heavy traffic areas, as drones can fly over cars and arrive in less time.
Drones also benefit farming a lot. With special cameras, drones fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can see if crops are healthy, need more water or have pests, saving much time and energy compared to walking around fields themselves.
Besides, drones are useful in search and rescue (搜救) work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or a forest, rescuers can use drones to look for them. Drones can cover large areas quickly and send real-time videos back to rescuers. This makes it much easier to find the lost person faster,especially in dangerous or hard-to-reach places.
However, using drones also has some safety rules. For example, drones cannot fly near airports because they may cause accidents and must not be used to take photos of other people’s houses without permission (允许). Following these rules helps keep everyone safe and protects people’s privacy.
With their many practical uses, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future.
42．What can drones carry for delivery services
A．Televisions. B．Bikes. C．Snacks. D．Fridges.
43．How do drones help farmers save time
A．By selling farm products online.
B．By checking fields from the air.
C．By sending some real-time videos.
D．By planting seeds more quickly.
44．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To call for people to buy more drones.
B．To explain how to fly a drone correctly.
C．To describe how drones were invented.
D．To introduce drone uses and safety rules.
45．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A． B． C． D．
（十二）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.
▲ A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, but more and more young people are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
46．What can we learn about acupuncture from the text
A．It can cause a lot of pain.
B．It can stop the illness right away.
C．It sounds scary but it doesn’t hurt at all.
47．Which of the following can be best put into ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple.
B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people.
C．TCM is getting popular around the world.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness.
B．More and more young people are interested in TCM.
C．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.
49．What is the writing purpose of this text
A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems.
B．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.
C．To tell us how long the history of traditional Chinese medicine is.
（十三）
A few months ago, the government introduced a new guideline (指导方针) to cut down the number of tests for primary and middle school students.
According to the new rule, middle schools can only hold two fixed exams each term: one mid-term exam and one final exam. A teacher from Gansu named Feng Meili said, “This change helps students move away from studying just for tests and focus more on developing useful skills. It keeps them interested in learning and supports their long-term personal growth.”
In addition, test results will be shown as grades (such as A, B, C) instead of exact scores, and schools are not allowed to rank (给……排名) students by scores publicly. The main purpose is to find out where students need more help and improve the quality of teaching.
Many students and teachers are happy about this change, while others have worries.
Ji Hanhan, a 14-year-old student from Beijing, is glad to have fewer tests. However, he worries that students who have poor self-control might lose their drive to study. He suggests replacing some written tests with hands-on experiments or practical tasks to judge how well students learn.
Sun Xiao, a teacher from Jiangsu, points out that scores can more clearly show how well students have understood the lessons, while grades might make some students overconfident. “A small difference in scores can show a lot in learning,” he said. He also mentioned that many parents judge their children’s schoolwork mainly by test scores and may feel worried about the grade-based evaluations (等级制评价).
As for how the rule will be put into practice, Feng Meili hopes teachers can get more training and better tools, such as clear evaluation systems, to support their work.
50．How can having fewer tests help students according to Feng Meili
A．By giving them more time to study.
B．By helping them build practical skills.
C．By developing their interests and hobbies.
51．What will parents most probably get about their children’s test results
A．Scores. B．Ranks. C．Grades.
52．What is Sun Xiao’s attitude (态度) to the change
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
53．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Worries on Students’ Growth
B．Fewer Exams, Better Evaluations
C．How to Improve Teaching Quality
（十四）
When people get old, they stop working. The same goes for power batteries (电池) in new energy cars. But after these batteries “retire”, they can be recycled. Recently, China has put out 22 national standards for the recycling of these car batteries.
As batteries get older, they don’t work as well. When they can only hold 75% of their first power, they’re close to the end of their service life in a car. Some metals (金属) in the dying batteries are harmful to people. They may also cause fires or explosions (爆炸).
Recycling the batteries is of great benefit. For example, China needs a lot of lithium (锂). In 2023, it imported about 0.077 million tons of lithium from other countries. Recycling lithium from used batteries can reduce the need to bring in so much.
One main method of recycling uses water or oil to get useful metals back. It separates the battery’s electric parts from thin pieces of materials. Chemicals are used to break down the glue. The remaining small bits are then mixed into a special water. Useful metals are taken through a method. It puts two kinds of liquids (液体) that don’t mix well together, like oil and water. This makes it easy to separate and collect the metals.
But this process could lead to waste water and gas. Many companies are trying to solve this problem. For example, new energy car maker BYD burns the liquid components (液态成分) in the old batteries at 1,100℃ to turn it into safe gases. The harmful gases are gone after a second burn and quick cooling.
54．What does the underlined word “retire” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．充电 B．维修 C．报废
55．Why are old power batteries dangerous if not recycled properly
A．They may cause terrible accidents.
B．They can only hold 75% of their first power.
C．Some metals in them will kill people directly.
56．What can we learn about new energy car batteries from the passage
A．China has made 22 national standards for making them.
B．Recycling used ones can reduce the need to bring in lithium.
C．The metals in them can be broken down by certain chemicals.
57．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The recycling of new energy car batteries in China.
B．An easy way to separate and collect useful things from batteries.
C．BYD’s solution to the environmental problems caused by old batteries.
（十五）Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) Experience Week
Want to get close to traditional Chinese culture The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21. Everyone aged 10 and above is welcome to join, with no experience required. These ancient crafts (手艺) have been passed down through generations, and now you can participate (参加) in our activity to learn them directly from skilled masters.Hands-on Activities:
Date Program Content Fee
July 15—16 Paper Cutting Learn basic patterns and create your own works 95
July 17—18 Clay Sculpture Make traditional figurines (小雕像) with local craftsmen 120
July 19 Chinese Knotting Weave lucky knots for decoration 60
July 20—21 Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Design puppets and perform simple stories 100
What You Get:
● All materials and tools provided.
● Guidance from inheritors (传人) of intangible cultural heritage.
● Your finished works to take home.
● Certificate of participation.
● Video of your learning process.
How to Register (注册) :
1 Visit www./experience.
2 Choose your preferred program(s).
3 Complete payment before July 10.
4 Receive confirmation via email.
Special Offer:
Register for two or more programs and get 15% off the total fee.
Note:
Each program has limited seats of 20 people. Early registration is recommended.
For inquiries, please call 0663-2177829 or click here.
58．How long will the activity last
A．7 days. B．15 days. C．21 days.D．The whole July.
59．Which of the following correctly lists the programs from lowest to highest fee
A．Clay Sculpture → Shadow Puppetry → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting
B．Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture
C．Paper Cutting → Clay Sculpture → Chinese Knotting → Shadow Puppetry
D．Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture → Paper Cutting → Chinese Knotting
60．What can participants take home after the programs
A．Inheritors of intangible cultural heritage.
B．Certificates and their finished works.
C．Cameras and video of their learning process.
D．Email confirmation from the City Center.
61．What is required for registration
A．The ability to pass down the crafts.
B．Physical examination certificates.
C．Having experience in traditional arts.
D．Payment completed before July 10.
62．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A school textbook. B．A travel guidebook.
C．A cultural center website. D．A government report.
（十六）A farmer and his son had a horse. The horse helped the family make a living. One day, the horse ran out of their gate and went away. Their neighbors said, “Your horse is gone! What bad luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.”
A few days later, the horse came back home with some wild horses. The neighbors said loudly, “It brings so many horses! What great luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.”
Later that week, the farmer’s son tried to ride one of the wild horses. But the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg. The neighbors said, “Your son broke his leg! What bad luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.”
The next week, some soldiers came to the town. They wanted young men to join the army. But they did not take the farmer’s son because his leg was broken. The neighbors said, “Your son is safe! What great luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.”
63．What did the horse do to help the family
A．It ran away quickly.
B．It helped the family make a living.
C．It broke the son’s leg.
D．It came back with wild horses.
64．What did the neighbors say when the horse came back with wild horses
A．“What great luck!” B．“Sell the horses!”
C．“What bad luck!” D．“Maybe so, maybe not.”
65．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The farmer thought his bad luck was always terrible.
B．The neighbors always had the same idea as the farmer.
C．The farmer’s son fell off a wild horse and broke his leg.
D．The horse never came back home after it ran away.
66．What is the best title for the text
A．A Lucky Horse B．A Farmer and His Son
C．A Terrible Accident D．Good or Bad Luck
（十七）In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala, an important TV show watched by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most exciting act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu with modern robot science.
In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music perfectly. Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while others played with nunchaku (双节棍). One robot even jumped over two meters high and did a full flip in the air.
Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people watching on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and robots was also wonderful. They passed weapons to each other and fought in groups, showing perfect teamwork.
Besides kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain, showing perfect teamwork. This show was not just fun to watch; it was also a big step for technology. It proved that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence.
67．What was the main reason the 2026 Spring Festival Gala was special
A．It was watched by millions of families in China.
B．It invited many young artists to dance and fight.
C．It presented the most exciting martial arts show.
D．It showed the fast growth of China’s technology.
68．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The robots. B．TV watchers.
C．Human artists. D．Young students.
69．In addition to the martial arts show, where else did robots appear
A．In a comedy and a dance performance.
B．In a classroom teaching Chinese culture.
C．In a movie about intelligent robot pandas.
D．In a play about traditional Chinese kung fu.
70．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Great Comedy Show B．Robot Stars on the Gala
C．Traditional Kung Fu Skills D．Progress in Human Arts
（十八）The use of AI companions (陪伴) is growing quickly. Companies offer people AI friends, and many people now use chatbots as someone to talk to.
This is not surprising. AI companions offer something that no human relationship can—intimacy (亲密关系) without risk. They never blame you for a bad day. They don’t get angry. And they don’t judge you. They listen patiently and always seem to understand you. This lack of friction (摩擦) is attractive, because real human relationships are hard. In real life, people may misunderstand each other or even hurt one another. These experiences are not pleasant, but they are unavoidable. That is why many people are attracted to AI—it seems to offer all the good parts of a relationship without the difficult parts.
However, this “perfect” experience may not be good for us. According to some experts, parents who always meet every need of their child perfectly don’t produce a thriving child; they produce a dependent one. It is small, manageable failures that actually help children learn patience and become stronger.
Just as children need small failures to grow, we also need imperfect relationships to develop. When we prefer easy and comfortable connections, we may stop developing important skills. For example, we may become less able to deal with stress, accept different opinions, or control our emotions. AI provides a “perfect” relationship with no arguments or discomfort, but it removes the friction that helps us improve.
More importantly, new ideas and creativity often come from disagreement and challenge. While AI can be asked to challenge us, that kind of friction is something we can control and stop when we feel uncomfortable. Real creative friction is different: it comes from another mind that sees things in entirely new ways. We can’t control or stop it, especially when our idea’s weaknesses are pointed out—and this is exactly what forces us to rethink.
So what meaningful steps can we take to protect the friction First, we can start by noticing when we turn to AI just for comfort. Also, instead of avoiding difficult conversations with other people, learn to work through them. Ask them for honest opinions and really listen. Finally, make sure to spend more time on real face-to-face communication with others.
AI can act like a friend, but it cannot take the place of real human relationships. Though imperfect, real human relationships are where growth happens—through friction. To replace them with the comfort of AI would be a great loss.
71．How does the writer develop paragraph 2
A．By telling a story of using chatbots as friends.
B．By comparing AI with real human relationships.
C．By describing the pleasant experiences with AI.
D．By introducing the popularity of AI companions.
72．What does the underlined word “thriving” mean in paragraph 3
A．Following rules strictly in daily life.
B．Taking risks bravely in new situations.
C．Listening to others completely for everything.
D．Developing healthily and becoming independent.
73．According to paragraph 6, what is a good example of real creative friction
A．Turn to AI for comfort whenever you feel uncomfortable.
B．Listen to a friend who points out your mistakes honestly.
C．Use chatbots to help you rewrite a passage in a pleasant way.
D．Avoid disagreements in face-to-face conversation with others.
74．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach parents how to raise independent children with the help of AI.
B．To show the fast development of AI companions and the reasons behind it.
C．To warn people to stop using AI companions because of their disadvantages.
D．To remind people not to give up real human relationships for AI companions.
（十九）In Qingdao, 29-year-old Cui Yameng runs “Yameng’s Home” — a guesthouse designed for everyone, including people with disabilities.
Cui’s idea started in college. When traveling with friends with disabilities, she saw how small things stopped them from enjoying trips. So she turned her home into a guesthouse. Everything is thoughtful: adjustable (可调节的) mirrors in the bathroom, and height-adjustable beds in the room.
Cui offers free stays to guests with disabilities — but asks them to share a story in return. “I want them to feel that they are treated with respect,” she says. Her first guest was a woman without legs. Cui took her to visit the coast, and the guest later shared this happy experience online. It inspired (鼓舞) others. One man, who hadn’t traveled alone in 20 years, finally took a trip.
Cui also works at a public care center, teaching kids about disabilities. “I want to be an intermediary between people with disabilities and the world,” she says. Now her guesthouse has welcomed 28 guests, and even tourists from Malaysia have booked stays.
As more and more people get to know about “Yameng’s Home”, Cui has been receiving a lot of support from the local community. Cui is now thinking about the future of “Yameng’s Home”
75．What made Cui start her guesthouse
A．Making money from the house.
B．Seeing disabled friends’ difficulties.
C．Getting advice from a care center.
D．Winning a prize for good design.
76．Why does Cui ask disabled guests to share a story
A．To make them feel respected.
B．To collect stories for her book.
C．To draw more visitors online.
D．To get ideas for guesthouse changes.
77．What does the underlined word “intermediary” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Bridge. B．Story. C．Guest. D．Prize.
78．What will probably be talked about next
A．The future development of “Yameng’s Home”.
B．The difficulties of running “Yameng’s Home”.
C．The support from the local community.
D．The stories from more guests at“Yameng’s Home”.
（二十）MINUTE BREAKFASTS FOR STUDENTS
Try these quick, healthy ideas—all take 5 minutes or less.
Breakfast Ideas How to Make Benefits Time & Notes
Oatmeal & Banana Milk 1. Put 1 cup of oats in a bowl. 2. Add 1 banana. 3. Add warm milk. Oats: keep you full. Banana: gives you quick energy. Milk: helps with healthy growth. 3 minutes No cooking needed!
Quick Sandwich 1. Toast 2 bread slices. 2. Fry 1 egg (1 minute). 3. Add 2 lettuce leaves. Egg: rich in protein. Lettuce: improves health. Bread: fills you up fast. 5 minutes Easy for busy mornings!
Corn & Yogurt 1. Heat 1 corn (2 minutes). 2. Pair with 1 cup yogurt. Corn: keeps you full. Yogurt: good for your stomach. 2 minutes Hot+cold=tasty!
Tips (注意事项)： No breakfast makes you tired in class. Small habits=healthy body! E-mail: healthybreakfast@
Word bank: oat (燕麦); toast (烤); lettuce (生菜); protein (蛋白质)
79．How long does the Quick Sandwich take to make
A．2 minutes. B．3 minutes.C．5 minutes.D．10 minutes.
80．What food can provide quick energy
A． B． C．D．
81．What is the purpose of the text
A．To teach students to cook big meals.
B．To introduce different kinds of snacks.
C．To share healthy breakfast ideas with students.
D．To tell students to eat more food in the morning.
二、短文填空
（一）As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. 82 Let’s take a look at some cool examples!
Smart Schools
In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools instead of old machines. Students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets. They can even “see” how rockets are sent into the sky! 83 Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can recognize their faces to finish the meal ordering.
Smart Homes
When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. For example, turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking. 84 A smart home makes life easy and fun!
Smart Transportation
Many companies have made useful apps. 85 The app shows you the ride information and finds the best route for you. It also lets you check bus arrival times in advance. 86 Isn’t that cool
As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next!
A．You can also pay for your ride directly through the app.
B．Many schools also use smart payment machines in the dining hall.
C．With just a few taps, you can order a taxi or a shared bike.
D．What if you could lock your doors from anywhere
E．Different countries have different kinds of smart cities.
F．For example, you can use them to get around the city more easily.
（二）How to deal with friendship troubles
“Recently, I’ve had some small problems and disagreements with a friend. Nothing big, but it’s been on my mind. I’m not sure how to handle these little conflicts (冲突). 87 ”
It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to handle this well. This is a part of growing up. I have some simple suggestions that might help.
Talk it out calmly
88 Use “I feel” statements, like “I felt a bit upset when…” instead of saying “You did…”. This helps them understand your feelings without feeling attacked. Often, small problems are just misunderstandings. A friendly talk can clear the air.
Choose your battles
Ask yourself, “Is this really important ” Some small things are not worth arguing about. Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion. If it doesn’t hurt anyone, it’s okay to let it go. 89 Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are mature (成熟的).
Solve the problem
Once both of you understand each other’s feelings, you can move into solution mode (模式). Ask simple questions like, “How can we prevent this next time ” 90 Working as a team makes the solution more effective.
Focus on the positive
Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared. Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things. Spend time doing fun activities together. 91
A．Avoid talking about the problem to keep the peace.
B．Save your energy for things that truly matter.
C．Could you please give me some advice on how to deal with small disagreements with friends
D．Find small points you both agree on.
E．Choose a good time to chat with your friends.
F．Always insist on being right to prove your point.
（三）
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive (竞争的). However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive, build skills, and develop good habits. 92
It’s a good way to stay fit.
93 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors (竞争对手).
It’s a team sport.
Teamwork is the key (关键). 94 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in the better position. Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 95
The speedy nature of the game requires focus and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think by yourself and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. 96 If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, munication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn’t all about athletic ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem-solving.
B．Basketball is not a one-person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical (身体的) health.
D．If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
F．Basketball has become a popular sport to watch.
（四）
Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (运送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. 97
Can you believe it 98 A US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 99 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
100 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 101 Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight.
A．Drones can also save lives.
B．But they have other uses now.
C．Drones can serve people coffee.
D．Then, the drone will fly to the person.
E．However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans.
F．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.
（五）
Many students feel stressed before high school and college entrance exams. Heavy study tasks and high expectations make them anxious and tired easily. Every year, students do things to help them relax before big exams. 102
In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. People may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the skin of the trees. 103 For example, boys may avoid eating chicken because the expression “being a chicken” means “being scared” in English.
104 In South Korea, parents give their kids sticky rice balls before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in their language. People believe that eating them helps students pass their exams successfully.
In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some students use a special pen that they save for the most important moment. The pen must be a gift from someone who loves them. 105 Others do simple things, like doing exercises that they think may gain a sense of luck and peace.
By doing these things, students can take a short break from all the pressure and worries. 106 After all, what leads to good grades is not luck, but years of practice and hard work.
A．Still, they need to take their schoolwork seriously.
B．The things they do aren’t the same in different countries.
C．Some food is believed to bring good luck because of its sound.
D．Meanwhile, some students start to be careful with what they eat.
E．The pens are usually the most expensive ones they bought in a shop.
F．They won’t use it until they see the most difficult questions in exams.
（六）Loving Yourself More
“Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more 107
Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 108 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most.
Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. 109 Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). 110 Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电).
Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. 111 Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend.
A．That only makes you more tired.
B．Here are some tips for you to do it in your life.
C．When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji.
D．It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring.
E．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.
F．Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like.
（七）In 2026, the “spring and autumn holidays” for primary and middle school students were a hot topic at the Two Sessions (两会). 112 .
The government will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to try these short holidays. Provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have already tested this policy. It has got good results. The aim is to let families travel in off-peak seasons and promote (促进) local consumption (消费).
113 . They can reduce study pressure (压力) after long-term learning. And they can keep students healthy in body and mind. The weather is mild, so students can go out of the classroom to take part in practical (实践的) activities. 114 . This helps students turn book knowledge into real-life experience. It is a win-win situation for education and society.
115 . Many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this problem, schools now provide childcare services with interesting activities. Local communities also offer more programs. Besides, the holidays can be arranged flexibly (灵活地) according to local situations.
In a word, these holidays are an important educational innovation. 116 .
A．They can experience farming, get close to nature and learn about local culture.
B．This new holiday plan has won wide attention from the public.
C．However, there are still some problems.
D．These holidays are good for students in many ways.
E．They can help students grow up in a healthier and more meaningful way.
F．There are many tourist attractions where students can have fun.
（八）
In China, a name is the first and special gift from parents to their child. It carries deep love, good wishes, and a connection to family and culture.
117 They choose beautiful words from old Chinese books and famous poems. For example, a mother named her daughter “Qirou (绮柔)” from the ancient book Dao De Jing. She hopes her daughter will grow gentle yet strong. Another name is “Yanzhou (砚舟).” 118 In his poem, the inkstone, a tool for writing, is compared to a boat that carries thoughts through brush and
ink. This shows that modern parents value their cultural traditions and want to pass them on.
Names often show the time when a person is born. 119 These names showed the hard-working spirit of that period in China. In the 1990s, names became more poetic, with words like “Meng” (dream) and “Yu” (rain), influenced by popular culture like TV dramas.
Some families have their own old family rules for names. In one village in Zhejiang Province, all family members get their names from a single, old poem. Every five years, a new character (汉字) from the poem is used for all babies born in that period. 120
A Chinese name is much more than just a word to call someone. 121 It tells a story about a family’s hopes and a country’s culture. It reminds us of who we are and guides us toward becoming good persons. This meaningful gift from parents lasts a lifetime.
A．It is a bridge between the past and the future.
B．It comes from a poem by Zeng Gong, a poet from the Song Dynasty.
C．For people born in the 1980s, names usually included “Wei” or “Qiang”
D．Some parents care more about whether the name sounds modern and special.
E．Today, many young Chinese parents are looking to the past for naming ideas.
F．This tradition helps everyone remember their family history and where they come from.
（九）When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked just before you arrive. … 122 A smart home is a home where users can remotely control devices (设备) from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile phone or other networked devices.
There are countless kinds of smart home products, from heating to lighting to entertainment and security. Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors (湿度传感器) that automatically turn on or off when required. 123
These home devices are really “smart”, as they have self-learning abilities. 124 As for smart home lighting controls, they help homeowners reduce electricity use and save energy-related costs. Some home automation systems even alert the homeowner if they detect any motion in the home when they’re away, while others can call the police or the fire department in case of danger.
125 Paul Boag, a user experience consultant from the UK, wrote on his blog that smart home devices are usually advertised as easy enough to fix by yourself. But this doesn’t seem to always be the case. For example, although Boag’s wife used to be a professional engineer, fitting the smart home light switches is a huge challenge even for her.
Boag also mentioned apps (应用程序) for these smart home devices are always disappointing.
126 And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for users to deal with.
A．Some apps are not well-made as expected.
B．However, there are still a few problems with smart homes.
C．Smart home devices can work well without people’s control.
D．They can learn the homeowner’s daily plans and make changes.
E．Users can also set lights to change according to sunrise or sunset times.
F．Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time exactly.
（十）To reduce travel stress during the busy tourist seasons and allow students to enjoy better travel experiences with their families, Sichuan Province has introduced the spring and autumn breaks for primary and middle schools. 127 One is around the Qingming Festival, and the other is in November.
128 For Grade 9 students in Liangshan, the autumn break is even more special, for it can come along with the traditional Yi New Year. 129 For example, making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances, while also taking a break from heavy study. Some people think these short holidays can help lower the pressure from heavy study and offer chances to enjoy nature, do voluntary work, or learn about their national culture.
130 They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans for the high school entrance exam. In fact, proper rest helps make learning more efficient (有效率的). 131 It makes these breaks meaningful for growth. This new policy is seen as a step toward a more balanced education system.
A．Students are very sad about the news.
B．However, some people have different opinions.
C．The news led to a hot discussion around China.
D．It’s important to balance (平衡) rest and study.
E．Students will have two 3-day breaks.
F．During the break, students can join family activities of the Yi New Year.
（十一）Face recognition (识别) is an amazing technology that helps computers tell people’s faces apart. We can use this technology in many different places. 132
How Does a Machine Learn to Recognise You
Step 1: Finding a Face
The camera looks for basic parts of a face—two eyes, a nose and a mouth. At first, the computer only finds a shape that looks like a face. It doesn’t know whether it is a real person’s face.
Step 2: Mapping Facial Features (特点)
Once a face is found, the system carefully checks the key features. It studies how far the two eyes are apart, where the nose is, and how the mouth looks. All these form a person’s information. 133
Step 3: Turning Faces into Data (数据)
After your key features turn into numbers, the face becomes a set of puters are good at processing numbers, so this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database (数据库). 134
Step 4: Learning with AI
With the help of AI technology, the computer studies thousands of face photos. 135 Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system.
Step 5: Matching and Decision-Making
Instead of giving a direct yes or no, the system provides a similarity score. A high enough score means a successful match, allowing your phone to unlock or letting you enter.
Today, face recognition is widely used to unlock phones and organize photos. Airports also use it to check important lists. 136 Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it. They hope to make it safer and more useful for everyone.
A．It can tell how people feel from their faces.
B．However, the technology still has some problems.
C．It slowly learns which parts of the face never change.
D．For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems.
E．If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are.
F．The information is turned into numbers, creating a special “faceprint” for each person.
（十二）Nowadays, many students spend too much time on digital devices (数码设备) like smart phones and computers. Staying healthy in this digital world is not easy. 137
Limit (限制) Screen Time
Spending long hours on screens is bad for your eyes and body. Doctors suggest taking a 10-minute break every hour. 138 You can stand up, walk around or look at something far away.
Do Regular Exercise
139 But many students like to stay indoors and play on phones. As a young man, you can try to exercise for at least one hour a day. Simple activities like walking, playing basketball or riding a bike work well.
Eat Healthily
Many students eat junk food while using digital products. 140 Fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains are good choices. Drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.
141
Using phones before bed makes it hard to fall asleep. You should sleep for 8-9 hours every night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow.
Stay Connected with Others
Don’t just make friends online. Spend time with family and classmates in real life. This keeps your mind healthy too. When you feel worried, you can talk to the people around you.
A．Get Enough Sleep
B．Here are some useful tips for you.
C．Exercise keeps your body strong and fit.
D．This can help reduce eye strain (眼睛疲劳).
E．It’s important to form healthy eating habits.
F．Use Digital Products Wisely2026中考英语专题复习---阅读理解+短文填空
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI如何改变语言学习方式，分析其个性化优势与无法理解情感、文化的局限，强调AI工具与真人互动结合的最佳学习方式。
【详解】1．第二段明确提到“One big advantage of AI language learning is personalization...create exercises just for you”，AI语言学习的主要优势是提供个性化练习。
2．第三段指出“Sometimes the sentences AI creates sound strange or unnatural”，AI的缺点之一是可能生成不自然的句子。
3．第四段专家建议“the best way to learn a language is to combine AI tools with real human interaction”，即结合AI与真人互动。
4．本文围绕AI在语言学习中的角色展开，讨论其现状与未来方向，“The Future of Language Learning with AI（AI辅助语言学习的未来）”最贴合主旨。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文介绍了共享单车在全球及中国的发展历程，阐述了它带来的便利、曾出现的问题及解决措施，并展望了其未来前景。
【详解】5．文章第一段介绍了共享单车的优点（cheap, green, healthy），第二段讲述了在中国出现的问题及政府制定的规则，第三段和第四段说明了现状及益处。综合全文，文章主要讨论了共享单车带来的优势以及伴随出现的问题。
6．根据第二段中“However, problems also came. Some bikes were broken or left everywhere, blocking sidewalks. To solve this, the government made new rules”可知，政府制定新规则是为了解决自行车损坏和乱停放等问题。
7．根据第三段中“Also, e-bikes are now part of the sharing system in some places. They help people go farther…”可知，代词“They”指代的是前一句的主语“e-bikes”。
8．根据最后一段最后一句“If everyone follows the rules, it will bring more benefits to our daily life”可知，如果每个人都遵守规则，共享单车会带来更多益处，即遵守规则能让共享单车发展得更好。
9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国无人机技术的发展、广泛应用及其对传统文化与科技融合的促进作用，并展望了它对青少年的积极影响。
【详解】9．第一段“Drones are planes that fly without a pilot.”指出Drones是没有飞行员就能飞的飞机，也就是无人机。选项D符合文章描述。
10．第三段首句“Drones serve many areas.”及后文列举了无人机在农业（播种、喷药）、救援、文化遗产保护（如长城）、摄影摄像等多个领域的用途，因此核心内容是无人机的用途。
11．最后一段“drones carry Chinese wisdom and encourage creativity”，提到无人机承载中国智慧并鼓励创造力，因此对青少年的影响是使他们更有创造力。
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多国延长义务教育年限的趋势，分析了其对学生和社会的积极意义，同时指出仅延长年限不足，成功的教育改革还需优化课程与教学方法。
【详解】12．第一段通过列举吉尔吉斯斯坦（Kyrgyzstan）和马来西亚（Malaysia）改革义务教育的具体案例，引出文章关于义务教育体系改进的话题，属于举例说明（By providing examples）。
13．根据第二段中“A 2024 study...showed that it helps kids from poor families get more education”可知延长义务教育有助于贫困家庭的孩子获得更多教育，因此他们(Children from poor families)受益最多。
14．根据第四段专家建议“Schools should improve their lessons, especially in fast-changing subjects like science”可知学校应该改进课程，特别是快速变化的学科，即让课程变得更好、更新。
15．根据文章最后一句“successful education reform needs both longer schooling and smarter teaching methods”可知成功的教育改革既需要延长学制，也需要更聪明的教学方法，C选项符合文意。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技在帮助残疾人方面的新进展，包括意念控制的机械臂、为腿部研发的类似系统以及基因编辑技术，这些技术为医疗领域带来了新的希望。
【详解】16．第二段提到：“The user wears a special cap that can read brain signals (信号). When the user thinks about moving his or her arm, the cap picks up these signals. A computer then translates them into orders, and the robotic arm moves exactly as the user wishes.”，说明意念控制的机械臂是通过读取并翻译用户的大脑信号来工作的。
17．第四段提到：“Doctors can use it to find and correct a harmful gene that causes a disease, possibly curing the patient forever.”，说明基因编辑技术的主要目的是找到并纠正导致疾病的基因。
18．第三段提到：“Scientists are working on similar systems for legs to help people who have lost the ability to walk. The hope is that one day, mind-controlled robot suits will allow them to stand up and walk again.”，说明第三段中的“them”指的是那些不能走路的人。
19．最后一段提到：“These technologies fill us with hope for the future. They show that with continued research, the line between human ability and technology is becoming less clear, offering new possibilities for healing (治愈) and human enhancement (能力提升).”，说明这些技术可能会极大地改变许多人的生活。
20．文章主要介绍了意念控制的机械臂和基因编辑技术等医疗科技的新进展，这些技术为医疗领域带来了新的希望，因此最适合的标题是“New Hope in Medical Technology”（医疗技术的新希望）。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省周台子村党支部书记范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富的事迹，展现了他无私奉献、坚韧不拔的精神。
【详解】21．文章第二段“In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary.”，表明范振喜在1987年成为村党支部书记。
22．文章第二段“He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.”，表明他带领村民修路、建厂和种植果树。
23．划线词所在句“Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt.”表明当时周台子村是一个贫困山村，且有8万元的债务，debt意为“债务”，即欠别人的钱。
24．文章第四段“He always puts the villagers first in everything.”以及全文描述他带病工作、无私奉献的事迹表明他深爱着村民。
25．文章主要讲述了范振喜带领村民脱贫致富的感人故事，并提到了他被誉为“新时代铁人农民”的称号。D选项既包含了人物姓名，又包含了其核心称号，最能概括全文主旨。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tejasvi Manoj因祖父遭遇网络诈骗的经历，了解到老年人易受此类骗局侵害，于是开发了名为Shield Seniors的网站，帮助老年人识别和防范网络诈骗的故事。
【详解】26．第一段“Tejasvi Manoj’s grandfather got an email from someone pretending to be a relative, asking for $2,000.”，该句直接说明诈骗者伪装成亲戚发送邮件。
27．第一段“Tejasvi couldn’t believe that criminals would take advantage of elderly people who didn’t know much about the Internet.”，该句指出罪犯利用老年人对互联网了解少的弱点实施诈骗。
28．第三段“Shield Seniors examines suspicious emails and messages that users upload.”，结合上下文，网站要检查用户提供的可疑邮件/信息，因此“upload”意为“上传（信息到互联网）”。
29．第三段、第四段“Now 17, she has built a website called Shield Seniors. It’s designed to teach people who are 60 and older to recognize and avoid scams./In fact, Tejasvi has been a volunteer since the sixth grade. Shield Seniors is her new way to help others.”，该句说明Tejasvi通过做志愿者并搭建Shield Seniors网站来帮助老年人防范诈骗。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型轻量人形机器人GrowHR的特点：身高1.36米、重仅4.5公斤，比大猫还轻，六岁儿童可轻松举起。其轻质、柔性结构使其更安全，可通过气压缩小穿过狭窄空间，能游泳、被无人机携带，未来将更独立，成为家庭好帮手。
【详解】30．根据文章第二段第二句“Inspired by ‘growable’ human bones, the robot, named GrowHR, is 1.36 metres tall but weighs only 4.5 kg... A six-year-old child can easily lift it.”可知，机器人身高1.36米，排除 A，比大猫轻，排除 C，六岁孩子可以轻松举起它。
31．根据文章第三段第一句“Being very light, together with a body made of flexible, air-filled structures, makes it safer than today’s heavy robots.”可知，使其更安全的原因是重量轻以及身体由灵活充气结构制成。
32．根据文章第四段第一句“Using air pressure, GrowHR can become smaller when it needs to pass through narrow spaces.”以及紧接着的第二句“This is very important...”可知，代词“This”指代的是前一句提到的内容，即机器人为了通过狭窄空间而变小这一能力。
33．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了GrowHR机器人的研发背景、轻便安全的特点、变形能力、特殊功能（游泳、无人机携带）以及未来展望。整篇文章旨在展示该机器人的新优势和特点。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国教育部为改善学生健康而出台的新政策，包括延长课间休息、增加体育课、减少作业和屏幕时间等，同时呈现了学生和家长的不同反应。
【详解】34．第一段提到“The Chinese Ministry of Education recently announced new policies to improve students’ health.”，说明新教育政策的主要目的是改善学生的健康。
35．第三段提到“some parents worry that more physical activities might affect academic performance”，结合语境，家长担心更多体育活动会“影响”学业表现，“affect”与“influence”（影响）意思相近。
36．第三段提到“However, some parents worry that more physical activities might affect academic performance.”，说明部分家长对新政策的影响感到担忧。
37．根据第二段第一句“The reforms aim to address rising health issues among children...”（改革旨在解决儿童日益增多的健康问题……）可推断，政策旨在解决儿童肥胖、视力不佳等健康问题，通过增加运动、减少学习负担，可推断出Health problems among children may be fewer.“儿童的健康问题可能会减少”。
38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇环保说明文，介绍了家庭可以采取的五种保护地球的简单方法，呼吁大家从小事做起，共同守护地球。
【详解】38．第①点提到“Use less water. Take shorter showers.”，说明节约用水的方法之一是缩短淋浴时间。故填：Take shorter showers.
39．第⑤点提到“Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”，说明作者建议少用纸杯。
40．④“Use reusable bags”（使用可重复使用的袋子）和⑤“Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups”（使用可重复使用的杯子代替一次性纸杯），都属于重复使用物品的范畴。
41．文章开篇点题“There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.”，全文围绕家庭保护地球的具体方法展开，因此主要目的是Offer family earth protection ways.“为家庭提供保护地球的方法”。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了无人机如今被广泛应用于生活，分别讲解了它在快递配送、农业生产、野外搜救三大领域的作用，同时提及相关安全使用规范，并展望无人机未来会在日常生活中扮演更重要的角色。
【详解】42．第2段“Instead of depending on delivery workers with bikes or cars, drones can carry small packages to people’s homes quickly.”说明无人机运送小件包裹，C项属于小件包裹。
43．第3段“With special cameras, drones fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can see if crops are healthy, need more water or have pests, saving much time and energy compared to walking around fields themselves.”说明无人机在空中巡查田地、查看作物，帮农户节省时间。
44．文章主要介绍无人机的各类用途，以及对应的安全使用规定。
45．①开篇总述：如今无人机越来越流行，在日常生活中发挥重要作用；②-④段分述无人机的作用；⑤补充说明无人机使用的安全规则；⑥段展望无人机未来。对应B项结构。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。
【详解】46． 原文第二段“Acupuncture uses thin needles...Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”介绍了针灸的信息，虽然听起来很可怕，但一点也不痛苦。
47． 原文第三段“A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients.”以及“Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering…”主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。C选项“TCM is getting popular around the world.”概括准确。
48． 第四段提到“TCM is not only for...a love for TCM.” ，中医不仅是为患者服务的，越来越多的城市年轻人正在培养对中医的热爱。B选项“More and more young people are interested in TCM.”是同义转述。
49．文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法，在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界，B选项“To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.”介绍中医药及其在世界各地日益增长的影响力，和主旨内容完全匹配。
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文介绍了政府为中小学生推出的“考试减负”新指导方针，内容包括减少考试次数、改用等级制评价、禁止公开排名等措施，并呈现了学生、教师及家长对此政策的不同看法与担忧。
【详解】50．第二段提到Feng Meili老师的观点：“This change helps students move away from studying just for tests and focus more on developing useful skills.”，明确说明减少考试能让学生不再只为考试学习，转而专注于培养实用技能。
51．第三段提到“test results will be shown as grades (such as A, B, C) instead of exact scores”，说明考试结果将以等级 (如A、B、C) 而非具体分数呈现，因此家长最可能通过等级了解孩子的成绩。
52．第六段提到Sun Xiao老师的担忧：“scores can more clearly show how well students have understood the lessons, while grades might make some students overconfident”，并指出家长仍习惯以分数评判学生，可见他对等级制评价持怀疑、不认可的态度。
53．全文围绕“减少考试、改用等级评价”这一政策展开，介绍了政策内容、各方看法及评价方式的变化，核心主题是“减少考试，优化评价”；因此，“Fewer Exams, Better Evaluations”适合作为文章的标题。
54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国出台新能源汽车电池回收标准，说明电池老化后的危害、回收提取锂的好处、主要回收方法及企业解决污染的技术。
【详解】54．文章第一段提到：“When people get old, they stop working. The same goes for power batteries...after these batteries ‘retire’, they can be recycled.”，将电池比作人，人退休即停止工作；电池“退休”则不再作为汽车动力使用，即“报废”。
55．第二段提到：“Some metals...are harmful to people. They may also cause fires or explosions.”，综合看：有害金属，可能引起火灾/爆炸，进而引起可怕事故，A选项“cause terrible accidents”概括准确。
56．文章第三段提出“Recycling lithium from used batteries can reduce the need to bring in so much”，选项B“回收旧电池可以减少对进口锂的需求。”正确。
57．全文围绕新能源汽车电池的回收展开：原因（第2段）→意义（第3段）→方法（第4段）→问题与解决（第5段）。选项A“中国新能源汽车电池的回收。”概括最全面。
58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市文化中心举办的非遗体验周活动，包括活动时间、内容、费用、收获及报名方式等信息。
【详解】58．第一段第二句提到“The City Cultural Center is holding a special experience week from July 15 to 21.”，说明活动从7月15日持续到7月21日，共计7天。
59．“Hands-on Activities”表格中的“Fee”一列可知各项费用：Chinese Knotting ( 60)、Paper Cutting ( 95)、Shadow Puppetry ( 100)、Clay Sculpture ( 120)。按从低到高排序为：Chinese Knotting → Paper Cutting → Shadow Puppetry → Clay Sculpture。
60．根据“What You Get”部分中的“Your finished works to take home.”和“Certificate of participation.”可知，参与者可以带走自己的完成作品和参与证书。
61．根据“How to Register”部分第3点“Complete payment before July 10.”可知，注册需要在7月10日前完成付款。
62．文章中出现了一个网址“www./experience”以及“click here”的提示，且具有活动宣传和报名注册的功能，符合文化中心网站页面的特征。
63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D
【导语】本文讲述了农夫和儿子与一匹马的故事，通过马走失、带回野马、儿子摔断腿、免于征兵等一系列事件，展现了农夫对 “福祸相依” 的豁达态度，传递了好事与坏事可能相互转化的哲理。
【详解】63．根据第一段第二句“The horse helped the family make a living.”可知，马对家庭的帮助是维持生计。
64．根据第二段第二句“The neighbors said loudly, ‘It brings so many horses! What great luck!’”可知，当马带着野马回来时，邻居们说的是“什么好运”。
65．根据第三段第二句“But the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg.”可知，农夫的儿子从野马上摔下来摔断了腿。
66．文章通过“塞翁失马”的故事，讲述了邻居们认为是好运或厄运的事情，在农夫看来未必如此，体现了祸福相依的道理。文章核心围绕运气的好坏转换展开，因此“Good or Bad Luck”是最合适的标题。
67．D 68．A 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年春晚中机器人表演的精彩表现，展现了中国科技的快速发展。
【详解】67．原文第一段提到“This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology.”，由此可知2026年春晚之所以特别，是因为它展示了中国科技的快速发展。
68．原文第二段提到“In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music perfectly.”，根据上下文，这里的“They”指代的是前面提到的机器人。
69．原文第四段提到“Besides kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor... In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain...”，由此可知除了武术表演，机器人还出现在喜剧表演和舞蹈表演中。
70．全文围绕2026年春晚上的机器人表演展开，介绍了它们在武术、喜剧、舞蹈等节目中的精彩表现，因此最佳标题是“Robot Stars on the Gala”。
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．D
【导语】本文围绕AI伴侣的普及现象展开，通过对比AI伴侣与真实人际关系的差异，指出AI伴侣的“无摩擦完美关系”看似舒适，实则阻碍成长；真实人际关系虽有摩擦，却是个人成长的核心，AI无法替代。
【详解】71．根据第二段内容，作者先列举了AI伴侣的特点（不责备、不生气、不评判），随后指出真实人际关系的困难（误解、伤害），通过对比两者来解释人们被AI吸引的原因。故选B。
72．根据第三段“don’t produce a thriving child; they produce a dependent one”可知，thriving与dependent（依赖的）形成反义对比。结合后文提到失败能帮助孩子变得更强，可推断thriving意为“健康发展和独立的”。故选D。
73．根据第六段“Ask them for honest opinions and really listen”可知，保护摩擦力的方法包括寻求并倾听他人的诚实意见。选项B“倾听诚实指出你错误的朋友”符合文意。故选B。
74．文章最后一段总结“AI can act like a friend, but it cannot take the place of real human relationships”，强调真实人际关系的重要性。作者写作目的是提醒人们不要为了AI伴侣而放弃真实的人际交往。故选D。
75．B 76．A 77．A 78．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了崔亚萌为残障人士开设民宿“亚萌之家”的故事，以及她希望搭建残障人士与外界沟通桥梁的心愿。
【详解】75．原文第二段提到“When traveling with friends with disabilities, she saw how small things stopped them from enjoying trips. So she turned her home into a guesthouse.”，由此可知是看到残障朋友旅行时遇到的困难，促使她开办了这家民宿。
76．原文第三段提到“‘I want them to feel that they are treated with respect,’ she says.”，由此可知她让残障客人分享故事，是为了让他们感受到被尊重。
77．原文第四段提到“I want to be an intermediary between people with disabilities and the world.”，结合上下文，她希望成为残障人士与外界之间的连接者，由此可知“intermediary”在这里的意思是“桥梁、中介”，与“Bridge”表意一致。
78．原文最后一段提到“Cui is now thinking about the future of ‘Yameng’s Home’.”，按照文章的叙事逻辑，接下来很可能会讲述“亚萌之家”的未来发展规划。
79．C 80．D 81．C
【导语】本文以表格形式为学生提供了三种快速健康的早餐方案，包括燕麦香蕉牛奶、快手三明治和玉米酸奶，并给出了制作方法、益处及时间说明。
【详解】79．根据“Quick Sandwich”一行“Time & Notes”中的内容可知，做快手三明治需要5分钟。
80．根据表格中Oatmeal & Banana Milk的Benefits列“Banana: gives you quick energy”可知，香蕉能提供快速能量。
81．文章标题为“MINUTE BREAKFASTS FOR STUDENTS”，且全文介绍了3种快手健康早餐的做法、好处，可知目的是为学生分享健康早餐思路。
82．E 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技的发展，智慧城市的理念在学校、家庭和交通等方面改善了人们的日常生活，并列举了具体实例。
【详解】82．根据文章第1段“As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter.(随着技术的发展，城市生活变得更加智能。)” 以及“Let's take a look at some cool examples!(让我们看看一些很酷的例子！)”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，进一步说明智慧城市的普遍性或多样性，从而引出下文的具体例子，选项E“不同国家有不同种类的智慧城市的。” 符合语境。E选项Different countries have different kinds of smart cities.符合语境。
83．根据文章第2段“Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering. (学生只需站在机器前，系统就能识别他们的脸来完成订餐。)”可知，此处介绍的是学校食堂的智能设备，选项B“许多学校也在食堂使用智能支付机器。”与下文订餐场景相符。
84．根据文章第3段“When you're away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. (当你离家时，你可以用手机应用控制很多东西。)”可知，此处应列举离家时可控制的智能家居功能，选项D“如果你能从任何地方锁门会怎么样？”符合智能家居远程控制的语境。
85．根据第4段标题“Smart Transportation”和前句“Many companies made useful apps.”可知，本段围绕智能交通APP展开。C句说明轻点屏幕就能叫车、扫码共享单车，具体介绍APP的使用方式，承接上文，符合语境。
86． 根据文章第4段“It also lets you check bus arrival times in advance.) 它还让你提前查看公交车到达时间。)”以及“Isn't that cool ”(那不是很酷吗？)”可知，此处应补充另一个智能交通应用带来的便利功能，选项A“你也可以直接通过应用支付车费。”中的“also”与上文呼应，进一步说明支付的便捷性。
87．C 88．E 89．B 90．D 91．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理朋友之间的小矛盾，并给出了一些实用的建议。
【详解】87．文中第一段提到用户和朋友有小矛盾，不知道如何处理。C项“Could you please give me some advice on how to deal with small disagreements with friends ”承接前文，直接提出寻求建议的请求，引出下文的建议内容，符合语境。
88．文中“Talk it out calmly”部分后文提到要用“我感受”句式沟通，避免指责对方，友好交谈能消除误会。E项“Choose a good time to chat with your friends.”点明要选好时机和朋友聊天，作为段落的建议，引出下文的沟通方式，符合语境。
89．文中“Choose your battles”部分前文提到要判断事情是否值得争论，后文说小事可以不计较，表现出成熟。B项“Save your energy for things that truly matter.”点明要把精力留给真正重要的事，承接前文的“判断是否值得争论”，符合语境。
90．文中“Solve the problem”部分前文提到要一起寻找解决办法，后文说团队合作能让解决方案更有效。D项“Find small points you both agree on.”说明要找到双方都认同的共同点，承接前文的“解决问题”，引出后文的合作解决，符合语境。
91．文中“Focus on the positive”部分前文提到要记得和朋友的美好时光，不要让小问题掩盖所有好事，后文说一起做有趣的事。A项“Avoid talking about the problem to keep the peace.”点明要避免反复纠结问题，维持和平，承接前文的“关注积极面”，符合语境。
92．E 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了打篮球对身心带来的诸多益处，包括保持身体健康、培养团队合作精神、教会解决问题以及改善沟通能力等，鼓励人们尝试这项运动。
【详解】92．根据文章第1段“However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body.（然而，它为身心提供了许多好处。）”以及下文列举的具体好处可推知，此处应引出下文的具体优势。故填E。
93．根据文章第2段“It’s a good way to stay fit.（这是保持健康的好方法。）”及“Running, jumping, and dribbling during a game help you to keep healthy.（比赛中的跑、跳和运球帮助你保持健康。）”可推知，此处强调篮球对身体健康的改善。故填C。
94．根据文章第3段“Teamwork is the key.（团队合作是关键。）”及“Remember, no one can win alone.（记住，没有人能独自获胜。）”可推知，篮球不是一个人的运动，需要团队合作。故填B。
95．根据文章第4段“And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.（这有助于你解决日常生活中的问题。）”可推知，本段主要讲述篮球教会解决问题，此处应为概括本段内容的小标题。故填A。
96．根据文章第5段“Stay connected with your teammates during matches.（在比赛中与队友保持联系。）”及“If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.（如果你需要有人掩护你，也要告诉他们。）”可推知，此处是关于与队友交流具体想法或建议。故填D。
97．B 98．C 99．D 100．A 101．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在生活中的多种用途，包括送咖啡、运送医疗物资以及搜救失踪人员等。
【详解】97．文章第一段“Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (运送) things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals.”列举了无人机的常见用途，结合下文介绍的特殊用途，选项B“但现在它们有了其他用途。”起到承上启下的转折作用。
98．文章第二段“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”表明本段主要围绕无人机送咖啡展开，选项C“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合本段主题。
99．文章第二段“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”以及后文“There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee.”可推知中间缺少无人机行动的步骤，选项D“然后，无人机将飞向这个人。”符合逻辑顺序。
100．文章第三段“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”表明本段主要讲述无人机在医疗救助方面的作用，选项A“无人机也可以拯救生命。”概括了本段主旨。
101．文章第四段“The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可推知下文应说明最终是否找到该猎人，选项F“幸运的是，无人机在 20 分钟内就找到了他。”解决了上文留下的悬念。
102．B 103．D 104．C 105．F 106．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国学生考前缓解压力、祈求好运的不同习俗，最后点明取得好成绩依靠自身努力而非运气。
【详解】102．前文讲到学生会做一些事放松身心，后文开始介绍英国不同考前习俗。B项“The things they do aren’t the same in different countries.”总起各国习俗存在差异，衔接上下文。
103．后文举例英国男生忌口鸡肉的饮食讲究，D项“Meanwhile, some students start to be careful with what they eat.”引出饮食方面的禁忌，契合下文事例。
104．下文讲述韩国家长给孩子吃糯米团祈福，依托食物谐音寓意好运。C项“Some food is believed to bring good luck because of its sound.”概括这类谐音祈福饮食习俗，开启段落内容。
105．前文提及学生留存专属考试钢笔，F项“They won’t use it until they see the most difficult questions in exams.”接续说明钢笔的使用规则，语句衔接自然。
106．前文说明这些方式能舒缓压力，后文强调成绩源于刻苦学习。A项“Still, they need to take their schoolwork seriously.”转折提出仍要认真对待学业，贴合段落收尾逻辑。
107．B 108．E 109．A 110．F 111．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何更好地爱自己，并给出了不要追求完美、真正地休息、友善地对自己说话等几条具体的建议。
【详解】107．前文“But how to love laoji more ”提出如何更多地爱“老己”的问题，下文给出的是具体建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are some tips for you to do it in your life.”符合语境。
108．前文“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.”提到等待完美往往意味着永远不开始。可知此处应解释人们不开始的原因是什么。选项E“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”给出的是不开始的原因是怕犯错误，符合语境。
109．前文“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”提到真正的休息不是睡一整天或者熬夜玩手机。可知此处应说明这种不良休息方式带来的后果。选项A“That only makes you more tired.”前文的错误做法导致的后果。
110．前文“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复).”提出尝试积极的休息——帮助你身心恢复的温和活动。可知此处应举例说明具体的温和活动有哪些。选项F“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like.”是对前文提到的活动的列举。
111．前文“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.”提到注意你对自己说话的方式。下文“Instead, try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”提到相反，尝试说，‘没关系’，或者‘下次我再试一次’。可知此处应提及在遇到挫折时不要对自己太苛刻，从而引出后文的宽慰之语。选项C“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji.”符合语境。
112．B 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．E
【导语】本文介绍了2026年两会期间热议的中小学生“春秋假”政策，包括政府的支持、对学生的好处以及面临的问题。
【详解】112．前文提到“春秋假”是两会期间的热门话题，B项“This new holiday plan has won wide attention from the public.”指出这一新假期计划赢得了公众的广泛关注，承接上文关于“热门话题”的表述，自然引出后文对政策具体内容的介绍。
113．本段讨论春秋假对学生的影响，后文列举了减轻学习压力、保持身心健康等好处，D项“These holidays are good for students in many ways.”概括了本段的核心内容，指出春秋假在多方面对学生有益，适合作为段落主题句。
114．前文提到天气温和时学生可以走出教室参加实践活动，后文说这有助于将书本知识转化为实际经验，A项“They can experience farming, get close to nature and learn about local culture.”具体说明了实践活动的具体内容，即体验农耕、亲近自然、了解当地文化，与前后文逻辑连贯。
115．本段讨论春秋假面临的问题，后文提到许多工作的家长无法在假期照顾孩子，C项“However, there are still some problems.”中的“However”表示转折，引出下文关于家长看护等问题的说明，结构清晰。
116．前文总结春秋假是重要的教育创新，E项“They can help students grow up in a healthier and more meaningful way.”进一步说明了这一创新的意义，即帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长，与全文主旨呼应，适合作为结尾句。
117．E 118．B 119．C 120．F 121．A
【导语】本文围绕中国人取名的文化内涵展开，介绍了现代父母从传统文化中取名、不同时代名字的特点以及家族取名传统等内容。
【详解】117．根据下文“They choose beautiful words from old Chinese books and famous poems.”可知，此处应引出“现代父母从过去中寻找取名灵感”这一内容。选项E“Today, many young Chinese parents are looking to the past for naming ideas.”承接上文对名字文化意义的介绍，引出下文父母从古籍、诗歌中取名的例子，符合语境。
118．根据上文“Another name is ‘Yanzhou (砚舟).’”以及下文“In his poem, the inkstone, a tool for writing, is compared to a boat that carries thoughts through brush and ink.”可知，此处应介绍“砚舟”这个名字的来源。选项B“It comes from a poem by Zeng Gong, a poet from the Song Dynasty.”既承接了“砚舟”这个名字，又引出了下文对曾巩诗中砚台比喻的介绍，符合语境。
119．根据上文“Names often show the time when a person is born.”以及下文“These names showed the hard-working spirit of that period in China.”可知，此处应举例说明某个年代的名字特点。选项C“For people born in the 1980s, names usually included ‘Wei’ or ‘Qiang’”既承接了“名字体现出生时代”的观点，又引出了下文对该时期名字精神内涵的介绍，符合语境。
120．根据上文“Some families have their own old family rules for names. In one village in Zhejiang Province, all family members get their names from a single, old poem. Every five years, a new character (汉字) from the poem is used for all babies born in that period.”可知，此处应介绍这种家族取名传统的作用。选项F“This tradition helps everyone remember their family history and where they come from.”承接上文对家族取名传统的介绍，说明其意义，符合语境。
121．根据上文“A Chinese name is much more than just a word to call someone.”以及下文“It tells a story about a family’s hopes and a country’s culture. It reminds us of who we are and guides us toward becoming good persons.”可知，此处应总结名字的文化桥梁作用。选项A“It is a bridge between the past and the future.”既承接了上文对名字文化意义的铺垫，又引出了下文对名字承载家庭希望和国家文化的介绍，符合语境。
122．F 123．E 124．D 125．B 126．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的概念、各类产品及其功能，同时也指出了智能家居目前存在的一些问题。
【详解】122．第一段前文描述了回家时灯光已亮、空调已开、米饭已煮好等场景，后文给出了智能家居的定义。选项F“Such scenes show how smart homes can predict your arrival time exactly.”能够承接上文的具体场景，总结这些场景体现了智能家居能精准预测到家时间，进而引出后文对智能家居的定义。
123．第二段前文提到“Heating products may be equipped with temperature or humidity sensors that automatically turn on or off when required.”，选项E“Users can also set lights to change according to sunrise or sunset times.”能够承接上文，继续举例说明智能家居产品的自动化功能，与上文“heating products”形成并列，都是在介绍不同类别的智能产品。
124．第三段前文提到“These home devices are really ‘smart’, as they have self-learning abilities.”，选项D“They can learn the homeowner’s daily plans and make changes.”能够承接上文，具体解释智能家居的“自学习能力”体现在哪里，即能学习主人的日常计划并做出调整，与后文“As for smart home lighting controls...”形成逻辑衔接。
125．第四段后文提到Paul Boag的博客内容，指出智能家居设备并不像广告说的那样容易自行安装，即使是专业工程师也觉得有挑战。选项B“However, there are still a few problems with smart homes.”能够承接上文第三段对智能家居优点的介绍，用“However”转折引出智能家居存在的问题，与后文具体的安装难题形成逻辑呼应。
126．第五段前文提到“Boag also mentioned apps for these smart home devices are always disappointing.”，后文提到“And what’s worse, every device has its own app, leading to a large number of apps for users to deal with.”，选项A“Some apps are not well-made as expected.”能够承接上文，具体说明应用程序令人失望的表现——制作不够精良，与后文“更糟糕的是”形成递进关系。
127．E 128．C 129．F 130．B 131．D
【导语】本文讲述了四川省为中小学引入春秋假政策，引发了社会讨论。文章分析了假期的好处及人们的担忧，强调平衡休息与学习的重要性。
【详解】127．后文提到两个假期时间：“One is around the…is in November”，说明前面应提到有两个假期。选项E“学生将有两次3天的假期。”衔接下文。
128．第二段提到了该政策引发的反响及不同地区学生的假期情况。选项C“这条新闻在中国引发了热烈讨论。”作为段首句，引出下文关于凉山学生具体案例及人们看法的描述，符合语境。
129．前文提到秋假可能与彝族新年一起，后文举例“making tuotuo meat and taking part in bonfire dances”，选项F“假期期间，学生可以参加彝族新年的家庭活动”承上启下，引出下文举例内容。
130．后文提到“They worry the breaks might break students’ study plans”，表明有人持担忧态度。选项B“然而，有些人有不同的意见。”形成转折，引出下文的担忧。
131．前文提到“proper rest helps make learning more efficient” ，以及后文“It makes these breaks meaningful for growth”。选项D“平衡休息和学习很重要”衔接了上下文，符合逻辑。
132．D 133．F 134．E 135．C 136．B
【导语】本文介绍了面部识别技术的工作原理，分为五个步骤：寻找人脸、映射面部特点、转化为数据、通过AI学习、匹配与决策，并提到了该技术的应用场景及当前存在的问题。
【详解】132．空前一句提到“We can use this technology in many different places.”，空处应举例说明具体的使用地点。选项D“For example, we can see it from smartphones to airport safety systems.”完美承接上文。
133．空前一句提到“All these form a person’s information.”，而下一段的标题和首句提到了“Turning Faces into Data”以及“turn into numbers”。选项F“The information is turned into numbers, creating a special ‘faceprint’ for each person.”正好承上启下，连接了“信息”与“数字”。
134．空前一句提到“this data of your face is stored on the machine or compared with a large database.”，空处应说明数据比较之后的结果。选项E“If the new data matches the saved one, the system knows who you are.”顺理成章地解释了比对成功的后果。
135．空后一句提到“Smiling, wearing glasses or growing older will not fool the system.”，这说明系统掌握了人脸不受表情、装饰或年龄影响的特征。选项C“It slowly learns which parts of the face never change.”正好解释了为什么系统不会被欺骗的原因。
136．空前列举了人脸识别在当今社会的广泛应用，空后一句提到“Luckily, scientists and engineers are trying hard to improve it.”，既然需要“改进”，说明目前的技术还存在不足。选项B“However, the technology still has some problems.”构成了完美的转折，引出下文的“改进”。
137．B 138．D 139．C 140．E 141．A
【导语】本文介绍了在数字时代保持健康的几点建议，包括限制屏幕时间、规律锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠和保持社交联系。
【详解】137．上文提到在这个数字世界保持健康不容易，下文开始介绍具体建议。B项“Here are some useful tips for you.”引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。
138．上文提到医生建议每小时休息10分钟，下文说可以站起来走动或看远处。D项“This can help reduce eye strain.”说明这样做有助于缓解眼睛疲劳，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
139．本段主题是规律锻炼，下文提到许多学生喜欢待在室内玩手机，作为年轻人应每天至少锻炼一小时。C项“Exercise keeps your body strong and fit.”说明锻炼保持身体健康，作为本段开头，符合逻辑。
140．本段主题是健康饮食，上文提到许多学生边用电子产品边吃垃圾食品，下文说新鲜水果、蔬菜和全谷物是好选择。E项“It’s important to form healthy eating habits.”说明养成健康饮食习惯很重要，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。
141．本段提到睡前用手机导致难以入睡，应每晚睡8-9小时。A项“Get Enough Sleep”作为本段小标题，符合逻辑。

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