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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点17：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Lisa是一名旅行博主。请根据她分享的vlog封面图，补全短文。
I’m Lisa. I travelled to different places of 1 last year. First, I went to the 2 to see the Golden Gate Bridge. Then I travelled to London, the UK by plane. I saw 3 4 . The old clock still worked well. Then,I went to France by 5 . I took many 6 of the Eiffel Tower. It was very famous. My last stop was Beijing, 7 . I walked on the Great Wall. It was tiring but fun!
儿童节那天，小朋友们都做了什么呢？选词填空，补全短文。
picnic shopping film enjoyed museum
It was International Children’s Day yesterday. Tim went to the 8 . He learnt a lot about dinosaurs. Lingling saw a 9 with Anne. Mingming went to the park and had a 10 with his family there. Peter went to the zoo with his cousins. They saw many animals there. Kate went 11 with her parents. All the children 12 the holiday.
选词填空。
Last International Children’s Day, Dongdong’s family 13 (goes/went) to the beach. They enjoyed 14 (us/themselves). Now, Dongdong 15 (wants/wanted) to go to the beach every weekend. Dongdong 16 (can/can’t) swim, but Dongdong’s father can 17 (swim/swimming) well. His father 18 (will/is) teach him. Dongdong likes reading more than 19 (swim/swimming). Look, he 20 (reads/is reading) books. He thinks 21 (read/reading) is good for us. We 22 (should/shouldn’t) read more books.
选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
saw were watched interested look for
Last Sunday, Jack went to a cinema with his friends. They 23 a film about animals. They 24 very 25 in the film. They wanted to know more about animals. So the next day, they went to a library to 26 some books about animals. They read books there. And they 27 many pictures of animals.
根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整。
International Children’s Day falls on the 1st of 28 . On that day, children will have no 29 . Teachers let them have a 30 . At the party, children will 31 and dance. They are very happy. Look! Some children are 32 games. All the children enjoy the holiday.
读短文，请你用括号里的词的正确形式填空，注意书写格式。
Peter likes 33 (read) stories. This is one of his favourite stories. One day, a dog 34 (go) to the meat shop and got a piece of meat. It 35 (walk) on a piece of wood to cross the river. Then, the dog saw another piece of meat in the river. It thought that piece of meat was 36 (good) than the other one. So it was going to get it. It opened its mouth, but its meat 37 (drop) into the river.
补全短文，将正确答案填入空格，每词限用一次。
fun outing space relax watch
It’s Sunday today. Mr Green takes his family to the park for a family 38 . They like to have a walk at the park and 39 themselves. After lunch, they 40 a movie. It’s about 41 . His son likes the movie very much. When they go home, they do things together. They have lots of 42 and they love each other more.
根据情景，选择最佳选项将短文补充全完整。其中一项为多余选项。
Today is Tree Planting Day. The children from Guangming School have a meaningful activity(有意义的活动). Miss Zou asks them to help each other(互相帮助) and 43 at the corner of their playground. At 3:00 44 , Miss Zou shows them how to plant trees. Some dig the pits(树坑), some put trees in the pits ,some put the earth back to the pits. Others 45 them. From now on, we should learn to 46 the trees. They can keep the air clean, 47 and make our school more beautiful.
A．water B．take care of C．in the afternoon D．keep us cool E．in the river F．plant trees
看图填空，补全文本。
There would be a school concert after the exams. Children wanted to practise their programs. Lingling wanted to 48 in the dancing room. Anne wanted to play the 49 . Peter 50 search for something on the computer. Mingming had no program (节目). He wanted to fly 51 . Dongdong wanted to 52 English songs. They all enjoyed their school life.
Snow White walked into a forest. She was 53 and hungry. Suddenly, she saw a small house. She walked into it and saw seven small chairs, seven tables. Seven Dwarfs went home and saw Snow White. They were 54 . Snow White told them her story. Seven Dwarfs were 55 to hear her story. They said to Snow White, “Stay here and live with us, you will be 56 .” Snow White smiled and lived with them 57 .
A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．happy E．happily
ourselves have a picnic party with clothes pandas have to International Children’s Day
58 falls on 1st June. All children are very happy. On that day, we don’t 59 go to school and we can enjoy 60 . This year Andy will 61 in the park with his parents. Nancy will go to the zoo to see her favourite 62 . Lingling will go to the museum 63 her brother. What about me We will have a class 64 in our classroom. We will wear nice 65 to school, eat nice food and play games. We will have great fun!
cinema, go to work, go on an outing, go to school, 1st October
China’s National Day (国庆节) falls on 66 . People don’t 67 and students don’t 68 during the holiday. Families usually 69 . Some go to the park. Some go to the 70 . Some travel (旅行) to other places. People enjoy the holiday.
afraid monster difficult worry close
Last Saturday, Dongdong went to the library with his friends. Peter showed a 71 in the book. Anne and Lingling were 72 of it. Anne said, “Please 73 the book.” But Dongdong was not afraid. Dongdong was reading a book. He was not happy because it was too 74 for him. Peter said, “Don’t 75 . You are still a kid. You’ll be better later on.”
Sometimes the weather is happy. When it’s 76 , it tells the sun to play. I can go outside and play with my friends. We play with balloons, dolls and toy planes. Then we eat 77 under a tree. What a fun day! Sometimes it is sad. When it is sad, it tells the clouds to rain. It’s 78 outside and I have to stay at home to do homework. It’s not 79 . Sometimes the weather is angry. When it’s angry, it will call for lightning and 80 . I’m afraid of these things, so I get in bed and hug my teddy bear.
A．wind B．raining C．fun D．fruit E．happy
Last Sunday 81 (is) Mother’s Day. Our family didn’t have dinner at home. We 82 (go) to a big restaurant. We 83 (do) not have Chinese food. We had a lot of western food. Beef is my mother’s favorites (特别喜爱的) food. I like chicken best. So I had two chicken sandwiches. My father 84 (have) a big fish. We 85 (are) happy.
Last Sunday, Peter and 86 (he) mother went to the Space Museum. They watched 87 (a) interesting film. A man 88 (talk) about the film, “Our Earth looks like a ball. You can 89 (see) the sea and the land.” Peter 90 (be) very happy. The next day, he went to the library to look for some 91 (book) on space.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．interest 2．USA 3．Big 4．Ben 5．train 6．pictures / photos 7．China
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行博主Lisa去年游览世界各地名胜古迹的经历。
1．句意：我是Lisa。去年我去了不同的____。固定搭配places of interest名胜古迹，符合句意。
2．句意：首先，我去了____看金门大桥。金门大桥位于美国（USA），符合句意。
3．句意：然后我乘飞机去了英国伦敦。我看到了大____。伦敦的标志性建筑大本钟（Big Ben），符合句意。
4．句意：然后我乘飞机去了英国伦敦。我看到了大____。大本钟的英文是Big Ben，此处填Ben，符合句意。
5．句意：然后，我乘____去了法国。by后接交通工具表示交通方式，train（火车）符合语境。
6．句意：我拍了很多埃菲尔铁塔的____。固定搭配take pictures/photos意为“拍照”，many后接可数名词复数，符合句意。
7．句意：我的最后一站是北京，____。北京是中国的首都，China（中国）符合句意。
8．museum 9．film 10．picnic 11．shopping 12．enjoyed
【导语】本文介绍了儿童节当天小朋友们的活动。
8．句意：昨天是国际儿童节。Tim去了_____。他学到了很多关于恐龙的知识。句子缺少地点名词，能了解恐龙知识的场所是博物馆，museum表示“博物馆”，符合句意，故答案为museum。
9．句意：Lingling和Anne一起看了一场____。句子缺少名词，see a film是固定搭配，表示“看电影”，符合语境，故答案为film。
10．句意：Mingming 去了公园，并且在那里和家人一起____。句子缺少名词，have a picnic是固定搭配，表示“野餐”，符合公园的活动场景，故答案为picnic。
11．句意：Kate 和父母一起去____。句子缺少动名词，go shopping是固定搭配，表示“去购物”，符合语境，故答案为shopping。
12．句意：所有的孩子都____了这个假期。句子缺少谓语动词，全文时态为一般过去时，enjoyed是enjoy的过去式，表示“享受、喜爱”，符合句意，故答案为enjoyed。
13．went 14．themselves 15．wants 16．can’t 17．swim 18．will 19．swimming 20．is reading 21．reading 22．should
【导语】本文讲述了东东一家在去年儿童节去海滩游玩的经历。
13．句意：去年国际儿童节，东东一家去了海滩。根据时间状语Last International Children’s Day（去年国际儿童节）可知，句子是一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。
14．句意：他们玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是They，对应的反身代词是themselves。
15．句意：现在，东东想要每个周末都去海滩。根据时间状语Now（现在）可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Dongdong是第三人称单数，动词want要用第三人称单数形式wants。
16．句意：东东不会游泳，但东东的爸爸游泳游得很好。根据转折连词but可知，前后语义相反，爸爸会游泳，说明东东不会。
17．句意：东东不会游泳，但东东的爸爸游泳游得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形。
18．句意：他的爸爸会教他。此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
19．句意：东东比起游泳，更喜欢阅读。than是介词，后接动名词形式，swim的动名词是swimming。
20．句意：看，他正在读书。根据提示词Look可知，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。
21．句意：他认为阅读对我们有好处。此处作句子主语，需要用动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。
22．句意：我们应该读更多的书。根据常识，读书是有益的，所以用should。
23．watched 24．were 25．interested 26．look for 27．saw
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和朋友们上周日的活动。
23．句意：上周日，Jack和他的朋友们去了电影院。他们看了一部关于动物的电影。句子缺少谓语动词，watch a film是固定搭配，表示“看电影”；时间状语Last Sunday表明时态为一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched。
24．句意：他们对这部电影非常感兴趣。句子缺少be动词，主语They是复数，一般过去时中复数主语的be动词用were，故答案为were。
25．句意：他们对这部电影非常感兴趣。句子缺少形容词，be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故答案为interested。
26．句意：他们想要了解更多关于动物的知识，所以第二天，他们去图书馆寻找一些关于动物的书。句子缺少目的状语，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的；look for表示“寻找”，符合句意，故答案为look for。
27．句意：他们在那里读书，并且看到了许多动物的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，saw是see的过去式，表示“看见”；时态为一般过去时，故答案为saw。
28．June 29．lessons 30．party 31．sing 32．playing
【导语】本文讲了儿童节。
【详解】28．句意：国际儿童节在6月1日。根据思维导图可知国际儿童节在6月1日，6月June，故答案为June。
29．句意：在那天，孩子们没有课。根据思维导图可知孩子们没有课，故答案为lessons。
30．句意：老师们让他们举办聚会。根据思维导图可知老师们让他们举办聚会，have a party举办聚会，故答案为party。
31．句意：在聚会上，孩子们会唱歌和跳舞。根据思维导图可知孩子们会唱歌和跳舞，唱歌sing，will后跟动词原形，故答案为sing。
32．句意：一些孩子正在玩游戏。根据思维导图可知孩子们正在玩游戏，play games玩游戏，play用现在分词playing，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为playing。
33．reading/to read 34．went 35．walked 36．better 37．dropped
【导语】本文主要讲述了小狗叼着肉过河的故事。
33．句意：皮特喜欢读故事。like doing sth.或like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，此处要用动词不定式或动名词，read读，动名词为reading；动词不定式为to read，故答案为reading或to read。
34．句意：一天，一条狗狗去一家肉店，买了一块肉。根据got可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，go去，过去式为went，故答案为went。
35．句意：它走在一块木板上来过河。根据前后文可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，walk走路，过去式为walked，故答案为walked。
36．句意：它认为那块肉比另一块更好。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，good好的，比较级为better，故答案为better。
37．句意：它张开嘴，但是它的肉掉进了河里。根据opened可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，drop掉落，过去式为dropped，故答案为dropped。
38．outing 39．relax 40．watch 41．space 42．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生及家人星期天去郊游的事情。
38．句意：格林先生带着他的家人去公园全家______。根据句意，outing郊游，符合句意，故答案为outing。
39．句意：他们喜欢在公园里散步_____他们自己。根据句意， relax放松，合句意，故答案为relax。
40．句意：午饭后，他们______一场电影。根据句意， 可知是看一场电影，watch看，符合句意，故答案为watch。
41．句意：它是有关于______。根据句意，可知是关于太空的电影，space太空，符合句意，故答案为space。
42．句意：他们玩得很开心，而且他们更爱彼此。have fun玩得开心，fun乐趣，符合句意，故答案为fun。
43．F 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文介绍的是关于植树的一些情况。
43．句意：邹小姐叫他们互相帮助并在操场的角落植树。根据图可知是植树，F选项“植树”符合语境，故选F。
44．句意：在下午三点钟，邹小姐展示给他们看怎样植树。C选项“在下午”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：其他人浇树。根据前面介绍的，有挖坑的，有放树苗的，有填土的，剩下的就是浇树的，A选项“浇水”符合语境，故选A。
46．句意：从那时起，我们应该学会照顾小树。句子缺少一个动词，B选项“照顾”是个动词短语，符合语境，故选B。
47．句意：它们可以叫空气保持清洁，叫我们凉爽，让我们的校园更加漂亮。这是介绍树的用途的，D选项“使我们凉爽”符合语境，故选D。
48．dance 49．piano 50．wanted to 51．a kite 52．sing
【导语】本文讲了孩子们想在学校音乐会做的事情。
48．句意：玲玲想在舞蹈室跳舞。根据图片可知是跳舞dance，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为dance。
49．句意：安妮想弹钢琴。根据图片可知是弹钢琴play the piano，故答案为piano。
50．句意：彼得想在电脑上找点什么。根据前文可知这句说想做某事，句子是一般过去时，故答案为wanted to。
51．句意：他想放风筝。根据图片可知是放风筝fly a kite，故答案为a kite。
52．句意：东东想唱英文歌。根据图片可知是唱歌，唱歌sing，故答案为sing。
53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．E
【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。
53．句意：她很______和饿。结合所给单词，tired累的，符合句意，故选B。
54．句意：他们很_______。结合所给单词，afraid害怕的，符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：七个小矮人听到她的故事很______。结合所给单词，sad伤心的，符合句意，故选A。
56．句意：他们对白雪公主说：“留在这里，和我们一起生活，你会______。”结合所给单词，happy幸福的，符合句意，故选D。
57．句意：白雪公主笑了笑，和他们______生活在一起。本题考查副词修饰动词，happily幸福地，符合句意，故选E。
58．International Children’s Day 59．have to 60．ourselves 61．have a picnic 62．pandas 63．with 64．party 65．clothes
【导语】本文讲了一些人在儿童节那天做的事情。
【详解】58．句意：国际儿童节在六月一日。International Children’s Day国际儿童节，符合句意，故答案为International Children’s Day。
59．句意：那一天，我们不必去学校，我们可以玩得很开心。have to必须，符合句意，故答案为have to。
60．句意：那一天，我们不必去学校，我们可以玩得很开心。enjoy ourselves玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为ourselves。
61．句意：今年安迪要和父母在公园里野餐。have a picnic去野餐，符合句意，故答案为have a picnic。
62．句意：南茜要去动物园看她最喜欢的熊猫。pandas熊猫，符合句意，故答案为pandas。
63．句意：玲玲要和他的哥哥去博物馆，with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
64．句意：我们将在教室里举行班级聚会。party聚会，符合句意，故答案为party。
65．句意：我们会穿漂亮的衣服去上学，吃好吃的食物和玩游戏。clothes衣服，符合句意，故答案为clothes。
66．1st October 67．go to work 68．go to school 69．go on an outing 70．cinema
【导语】本文人们在国庆节期间做的事情。
66．句意：中国的国庆节在________。根据常识可知中国的国庆节在10月1日，1st October10月1日，故答案为1st October。
67．句意：假期期间人们不______，学生们不________。根据常识可知假期期间人们不上班，go to work上班，故答案为go to work。
68．句意：假期期间人们不上班，学生们不________。根据常识可知假期期间学生们不上学，go to school去上学，故答案为go to school。
69．句意：一家人通常_______。go on an outing去郊游，符合句意，故答案为go on an outing。
70．句意：一些人去_______。go to the cinema去电影院，固定搭配，故答案为cinema。
71．monster 72．afraid 73．close 74．difficult 75．worry
【导语】本文讲了上星期六几个人在图书馆做的事情。
71．句意：彼得展示了书中的一个_______。a修饰可数名词单数，monster怪物，符合句意，故答案为monster。
72．句意：安妮和玲玲很______它。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故答案为afraid。
73．句意：安妮说，“请_______书。”close合上，符合句意，故答案为close。
74．句意：他不开心，因为这对他来说太________了。difficult困难的，符合句意，故答案为difficult。
75．句意：彼得说，“别______。”Don’t后跟动词原形，worry担心，符合句意，故答案为worry。
76．E 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了各种不同的天气及我做的事情。
76．句意：当它____时候，它告诉太阳去玩。根据上下文和所给单词，可知当它高兴的时候，E选项高兴的，形容词，符合题意，故选E。
77．句意：然后我们在树下吃_____。根据上下文和所给单词，可知我们在树下吃水果，D选项水果，名词。符合题意，故选D。
78．句意：外面在____我们不得不呆在家里写作业。根据上下文和所给单词，可知外面在下雨，B选项下雨，现在分词，符合题意，故选B。
79．句意：它不是____。根据上下文和所给单词，可知写作业不是有趣的，C选项有趣的，形容词，符合题意，故选C。
80．句意：当它生气的时候，它就会召唤闪电和____。根据上下文和所给单词，可知它就会召唤闪电和风，A选项风，名词，符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
81．was 82．went 83．did 84．had 85．were
【分析】本文讲了作者和家人母亲节去了一家餐馆，吃了一些西餐。
81．句意：上星期天是母亲节。根据时间Last Sunday，可知该句是一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was。
82．句意：我们去了一个大餐馆。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
83．句意：我们没有吃中国食物。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故答案为did。
84．句意：我爸爸吃了一条大鱼。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
85．句意：我们都很开心。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
【点睛】
86．his 87．an 88．talked 89．see 90．was 91．books
【详解】86．句意：上周日，彼得和他的妈妈去了太空博物馆。he他，人称代词，不修饰名词，他的his，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为his。
87．句意：他们看了一部有趣的电影。interesting以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案为an。
88．句意：一个男人谈论这部电影，根据Last Sunday，可知文章是一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked，故答案为talked。
89．句意：你可以看到大海和陆地。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
90．句意：彼得非常高兴。根据Last Sunday，可知文章是一般过去时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
91．句意：第二天，他去图书馆找一些有关太空的书。some后的可数名词用复数，book的复数是books，故答案为books。
【点睛】
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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