【期末考点培优】考点20:阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练湘少版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点20:阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练湘少版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点20:阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
4月23日是世界读书日。Emily正在读一本书。根据书中目录,完成下列各题。
1.Which book is Emily reading ( )
A. B. C.
2. ( )
A.Jordan the basketball player B.Steve Jobs & the iPhone C.Yuan Longping & the rice
3.Emily又阅读了三篇小短文,它们分别属于哪个章节?请将选项填在目录的横线上。( )
A.Speaking Chinese B.Zhong Nanshan the great doctor C.Sydney Opera House
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
There will be a big school concert next week. Anne, Lingling, Peter and Mingming will join it.
Anne loves dancing, but she is not good at modern dance. Lingling is good at it. So Anne asked Lingling to teach her every afternoon after school.
Anne practised every day since last week. She listened to music again and again, and followed Lingling’s steps. She practised very hard. Sometimes she stepped on Lingling’s feet, but Lingling never got angry. She just smiled and said, “Try again, Anne! You can do it! Practice makes perfect.” Anne was very thankful. She believed she could do well on the concert.
Peter is going to sing a song called “It’s a small world”. Mingming is going to play the piano for Peter. They also practiced the song every evening. On the concert day, everyone will have a wonderful time.
4.When will there be a school concert ( )
A.Next month. B.Last week. C.Next week.
5.What will Anne do at the concert ( )
A.Listen to music. B.Do a modern dance. C.Play the piano.
6.Who taught Anne to practice ( )
A.Lingling. B.Peter. C.Mingming.
7.When did Peter and Mingming practise their song ( )
A.Every morning. B.Every afternoon. C.Every evening.
8.What does “Practice makes perfect.” mean ( )
A.实践出真知。 B.熟能生巧。 C.人多力量大。
Miss White正在课堂上给学生播放地球纪录片。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello! I am the Earth. When you see me from space, I look blue, green, brown and white. The blue is the water. The green and brown is the land. The white is the clouds. I am very beautiful. There is about 71% of water and 29% of land. I have four seasons, day and night. I have sunshine, water and oxygen (氧气). Animals and plants can live here. I am the only planet (星球) for you to live on, so I am very important. Please take good care of me. Do you know how to protect (保护) me Please talk about it with your friends and families!
9.Is the Earth our only home ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.We don’t know.
10.How to protect our Earth ( )
A.Cut down more trees. B.Kill more wild animals. C.Use more bikes.
11.Why can animals and plants live on the Earth ( )
A.Because the Earth is beautiful.
B.Because the Earth is important.
C.Because there is sunshine, water and oxygen on the Earth.
12.There is about ______ of water on the Earth. ( )
A.29% B.71% C.100%
Miss White在班级群发了一则有关儿童节的活动通知。阅读这则活动通知,选择正确的答案。
Miss White May 28,2026 15: 32
International Children’s Day is coming. We are going to have a happy day. Date: June 1,2026 Weather: 19℃-22℃, cloudy Here is the timetable (时间表). We will have four fun activities for kids. 8: 30 DIY Colourful T-shirt art room 10: 00 T-shirt Show music room 11: 30 Food Party lunch room 13: 00 Farm Trip school farm 16: 30 go home Tips: 1. Bring a white T-shirt for making a colourful T-shirt. 2. Take your cap or hat when you go to the farm. 3. Don’t bring food or drinks to school.
13.The weather will be ____ on International Children’s Day. ( )
A.cloudy and cold B.cloudy and warm C.sunny and warm
14.The children will have ____ fun activities on Children’ s Day. ( )
A.6 B.5 C.4
15.At 2: 00 p. m., the children may (可能) ____. ( )
A.make T-shirts B.play with animals C.go home
16.Amy wants to DIY a colourful T-shirt. She should bring ____. ( )
A.a white T-shirt B.a colourful T-shirt C.old books
校广播站号召大家关注心理健康,保持乐观心态。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days “Emo” is short for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has bad feelings such as anger, worry and sadness.
Everyone can feel emo sometimes. You may be sad when you fail your exam. You may feel angry after quarreling (争吵) with someone. When you are emo, you may want to cry. You may not want to eat, speak or move. So, what can you do to feel better
·Paint your feelings with colours. Red is anger. Blue is sadness...
·Do exercise like jogging. It helps you relax.
·Hug (拥抱) your parents or your pets. They can make you feel safe and warm.
·Talk to others about how you feel.
·Eat sweet food and think of happy things.
17.If Jack is emo, he feels ______. ( )
A.happy B.worried C.excited
18.We may feel emo when we ______. ( )
A.win games B.do well in exams C.quarrel with our parents
19.Mary is emo. She should ______. ( )
A.keep everything to herself (把一切都藏在心里)
B.paint her feelings on paper
C.think of bad things
20.______ makes us feel safe and warm. ( )
A.Exercising B.Eating candies C.Hugging our pets
21.Why does the writer write this passage (文章) ( )
A.To help us know well about “emo”.
B.To teach us how to be emo.
C.To tell us what “emo” is.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look.
Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit.
Do you want to travel to space Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)!
Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth.
22.Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( )
A.sun B.moon C.earth D.space
23.People can go to space by ______. ( )
A.train B.ship C.boat D.rocket
24.People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( )
A.cook delicious food B.talk with their families C.do exercise
25.Yutu-2 is 1.5 meters ______ and 1.1 meters ______. ( )
A.tall; wide B.long; wide C.long; tall
26.What kind of book is Tom reading ( )
A.A magic book B.A storybook C.A science book D.A fairy tale book
宇宙科普 Mike是学校广播站的一员,他正在向同学们科普宇宙知识。请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Do you know about the sun, the moon or the Earth Let me tell you.
The sun is a star. It is big, bright and hot. And it gives us light and heat (热). We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it, too.
The moon is a satellite (卫星). It goes round the Earth. On the moon, there is no water or air. So no people live on it.
The Earth is a planet (行星). It goes round the sun. We live on the Earth. It is our home. So we should protect (保护) our home—the Earth.
27.The sun can give us ______. ( )
A.water B.food C.light and heat
28.People, animals and plants all need ______. ( )
A.the moon B.the stars C.the sun
29.The moon goes round ______. ( )
A.the Earth B.the sun C.stars
30.We can’t live on the moon because ______. ( )
A.it is far from us
B.there is no water or air on it
C.there is no light on it
31.______ is our home. ( )
A.The sun B.The Earth C.The moon
阅读图表,选择填空。
City Weather tomorrow What will people do
Yueyang rainy bring their raincoats or umbrellas
Zhangjiajie cool go to the park for a picnic
Changsha warm enjoy the maple leaves (枫叶)
Xiamen hot wear sunglasses
Dalian heavy snow wear down jacket (羽绒服)
32.People will bring their _________ in Yueyang. ( )
A.umbrellas B.down jacket C.sunglasses
33.Tomorrow people will feel _________ in Changsha. ( )
A.Hot B.cool C.warm
34.There will be a heavy snow in _________. ( )
A.Xiamen B.Dalian C.Zhangjiajie
阅读理解 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Miss Li is cleaning the classroom with her students. There are 45 students in Class 3. Some are cleaning the windows. Some are sweeping the floor. Anne is putting books into the desk. Mike is watering the plants near the window.
Tomorrow is Peter’s birthday. So Mingming is going to write “Happy Birthday!” on the blackboard. They are going to have a birthday party for him. They can’t wait for tomorrow to come.
35.How many students are there in Class 3 ( )
A.40. B.45. C.50.
36.Who is watering the plants ( )
A.Anne. B.Mingming. C.Mike.
37.What are they going to do tomorrow ( )
A.Have a birthday party. B.Clean the windows. C.Sweep the floor.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Linda is my friend. She is very healthy. She always gets up early and goes to school at 7:30 a.m. She does exercise at 10:00. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables, fish and chicken. Fish is her favourite food. She goes home at 4:00 p.m. And then she does her homework. After that, she runs at the park. She likes running. At night, Linda always goes to bed at 9:30. She’s happy and healthy.
38.Linda goes to school at ___________ ( )
A.7:30 a.m. B.7:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m.
39.Linda’s favourite food is ___________. ( )
A.rice B.fish C.chicken
40.After doing her homework, Linda ___________ at the park. ( )
A.swims B.plays games C.runs
41.Linda always goes to bed ___________ 9:30 at night. ( )
A.before B.at C.after
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
We like different kinds of books. My brother Eric likes reading interesting storybooks. My sister Mary likes reading history books and science books. And I like reading fairy tales and comic books. Reading books is interesting and good for us. We often go to the library together. There are many books in the library and we can read the books we like.
42.We often go to the _______ together. ( )
A.zoo B.restaurant C.library
43.I like reading _______. ( )
A.interesting storybooks
B.science books
C.fairy tales and comic books
44.Eric is my _______. ( )
A.sister B.brother C.cousin
45.Mary likes reading _______ . ( )
A.story books and history books.
B.history books and science books.
C.comic books
阅读,选择最佳答案。
Name: Zhong Nanshan Country: China Place of birth: Nanjing, Jiangsu Date of birth: October, 1936 Main achievement (主要成就): Make a great contribution to fighting against SARS and COVID-19 as a famous medical expert.
46.What does Zhong Nanshan do ( )
A.A policeman. B.A teacher. C.A famous medical expert.
47.How old is Zhong Nanshan ( )
A.Seventy-seven years old. B.Eighty-seven years old. C.Ninety-seven years old.
48.Where is he from He is from ______. ( )
A.Beijing B.Tianjing C.Nanjing
49.Which is true ( )
A.He was born in Hangzhou. B.He was born in 1936. C.He was born in March.
50.Did he make a great contribution to fighting against SARS ( )
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.Yes, he is.
我能读懂文章,阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Jack and John are twins(双胞胎). They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes during their holidays. They like to fly kites, too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they also have some different hobbies. Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing table tennis. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.
51.What are they good at ( )
A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese.
52.What do they like to do during their holidays ( )
A.Fly kites. B.Swim and ride bikes. C.Play table tennis and ride bikes.
53.Where do they fly kites ( )
A.Near the river. B.At the park. C.Near the lake.
54.Who likes playing football ( )
A.Jack. B.John. C.Jack and John.
阅读短文,选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It is from March to May. In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out(盛开).
Summer is a happy season. It is from June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream.
Autumn is a colourful season. It is from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are yellow and red.
Winter is a cold season. It’s from December to February. In winter, children like playing with snow.
55.How many seasons are there in a year ( )
A.Seven. B.Twelve. C.Four.
56.In ______, the flowers come out. ( )
A.autumn B.summer C.spring
57.Winter is from ______ in China. ( )
A.March to May B.December to February C.January to March
58.Summer is a ______ season. ( )
A.beautiful B.happy C.colourful
59.Do children like playing with snow in winter ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.No, they can’t.
I’m Lisa. I’m 12 years old. I like drawing pictures. I also like listening to music. I like singing more than dancing. I think music is interesting. I have a brother. His name is Jimmy. I’m older than him, but he is taller than me. He likes reading books more than singing. He can learn a lot from books. But he doesn’t like reading science books. It’s too difficult(困难的) for him. He often goes to the library to borrow books. We all love him.
60.Lisa is ______ years old. ( )
A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen
61.Lisa is ______ than Jimmy. ( )
A.taller B.better C.older
62.Lisa likes ______ more than dancing. ( )
A.reading B.drawing C.singing
63.Jimmy ______ reading science books. ( )
A.likes B.doesn’t like C.is like
64.Jimmy often goes to the ______ to borrow books. ( )
A.library B.museum C.park
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
“Early to bed, early to rise (起身) makes people healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Jogging is good exercise, too. Exercise keeps the body strong.
65.“Early to rise” means that we must ________ early. ( )
A.go to school B.get up C.go home
66.Children should have ________ hours’ sleep every night. ( )
A.8 B.9 C.10
67.Everybody ________ exercise. ( )
A.likes B.needs C.wants
68.________ is good exercise, too. ( )
A.Sleeping B.Jogging C.Playing
69.Exercise makes us ________. ( )
A.fat B.strong C.thin
Hi, I am Susan. I am from England, but now I’m studying in China. I’m going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I’m going to finish my homework. Then I’m going to take a trip. I’m going to Beijing, which is the capital of China. It’s snowy in Beijing. There is snow everywhere. So I’m going to make a snowman. My parents are going to come to China and go with me. We are going by plane there. We are going to have a good trip.
70.Susan is from _________. ( )
A.China B.England C.USA
71.Now Susan is in _________. ( )
A.China B.England C.USA
72.Beijing is the capital(首都) of _________. ( )
A.China B.England C.USA
73.Susan is going to ________ in Beijing. ( )
A.skate B.play with the snow. C.plant trees
74.They are going to go to Beijing __________. ( )
A.by plane B.by train C.by ship
My family went to Hong Kong on Children’s Day this year. We went there by train. We went to the beach, my father and I went swimming in the sea. We went to Disneyland. We took pictures there. We ate delicious food. We didn’t go shopping. We went home by plane.
75.—Where did they go on Children’s Day this year ( )
—_____________.
A.Shanghai B.Hong Kong C.Beijing
76.—Did they eat delicious food in Hong Kong ( )
—_____________.
A.Yes, they did B.No, they didn’t C.Yes, we did
77.—How did they go to Hong Kong ( )
—_____________.
A.By train B.By plane C.By bus
78.—Did they go shopping ( )
—_____________.
A.Yes, they did B.No, they didn’t C.Yes, I did
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.BCA
【导语】这是一本书的目录,通过目录大致了解到这本书涵盖的内容。
1.句意:Emily正在读哪本书?A.关于全世界的一切,B.数学,C.科学。根据目录,目录内容涵盖了伟人(Great People)、著名建筑(Famous Buildings)、今日中国(China Today),都是关于世界各地的人文知识。
2.句意:Emily在读第8页,这个故事的名字是?根据目录,可知Emily在读故事的名字是Yuan Longping & the rice。
3.(1)根据文中Great People(伟人),可知该主题是介绍杰出人物 ,B. Zhong Nanshan the great doctor(钟南山这位伟大的医生)符合题意。
(2)根据文中Famous Buildings(著名建筑),可知该主题是世界各地标志性建筑,C. Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院)符合题意。
(3)根据文中China Today(今日中国),可知该主题是中国的文化与发展,A. Speaking Chinese(说汉语)符合题意。
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮、玲玲、彼得和明明为学校音乐会做的准备。
4.句意:学校音乐会什么时候举行?Next month.下个月。Last week.上周。Next week.下周。根据“There will be a big school concert next week.”,可知学校音乐会在下周举行。
5.句意:安妮在音乐会上会做什么?Listen to music.听音乐。Do a modern dance.跳一支现代舞。Play the piano.弹钢琴。根据“Anne loves dancing, but she is not good at modern dance. Lingling is good at it. So Anne asked Lingling to teach her every afternoon after school.”,可知安妮在音乐会上会跳现代舞。
6.句意:谁教安妮练习的?Lingling.玲玲。Peter.彼得。Mingming.明明。根据“So Anne asked Lingling to teach her every afternoon after school.”,可知玲玲教安妮练习的。
7.句意:彼得和明明什么时候练习他们的歌?Every morning.每天早上。Every afternoon.每天下午。Every evening.每天晚上。根据“They also practiced the song every evening.”,可知彼得和明明每天晚上练习他们的歌。
8.句意:“Practice makes perfect.”是什么意思?根据“Try again, Anne! You can do it! Practice makes perfect.”,可知玲玲鼓励安妮再试一次,熟能生巧。
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B
【导语】本文是地球的自述短文,介绍了地球的外观、海陆占比、生存条件等知识。
9.句意:地球是我们唯一的家园吗?根据短文“I am the only planet for you to live on”可知,地球是人类唯一的生存星球。
10.句意:如何保护我们的地球?A. 砍更多树;B. 杀更多野生动物;C. 多使用自行车。砍树、杀动物会破坏地球,多骑自行车是环保出行方式,符合保护地球的做法。
11.句意:为什么动植物能在地球上生存?根据短文“I have sunshine, water and oxygen. Animals and plants can live here.” 可知,地球有阳光、水和氧气,供动植物生存。
12.句意:地球上大约有____的水。根据短文“There is about 71% of water and 29% of land.” 可知,地球的水占比约71%。
13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A
【导语】这是怀特老师发布的儿童节活动通知,包含了活动日期、天气、时间表和注意事项
13.句意:儿童节当天的天气是____。A.多云且寒冷,B.多云且温暖,C.晴朗且温暖。根据文中“19℃-22℃, cloudy”,可知当天多云且温暖。故选B。
14.句意:孩子们在儿童节有____项有趣的活动。A.6,B.5,C.4。根据文中“We will have four fun activities for kids.”,可知孩子们在儿童节有4项有趣的活动。故选C。
15.句意:下午2:00,孩子们可能____。A.做 T 恤,B.和动物玩耍,C.回家。根据文中“13: 00 Farm Trip school farm,16: 30 go home”,可知下午2:00 处于农场之旅的时间段内,农场活动通常包含和动物互动。故选B。
16.句意:Amy想DIY彩色T恤,她应该带____。A.一件白色 T 恤,B.一件彩色 T 恤,C.旧书。根据文中“Bring a white T-shirt for making a colourful T-shirt.”,可知她应该带一件白色T恤来。故选A。
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A
【导语】本文介绍了“emo”的含义、产生情境及应对方法。
17.句意:如果杰克emo,他感到____。A开心的,B担忧的,C兴奋的。根据文中“‘Emo’ is short for ‘emotional’. It means someone has bad feelings such as anger, worry and sadness.”,可知emo代表愤怒、担忧、悲伤等负面情绪,故选B。
18.句意:我们可能在____时感到emo。A赢比赛,B考试考得好,C和父母吵架。根据文中“You may be sad when you fail your exam. You may feel angry after quarreling with someone.”,可知和他人争吵会让人感到emo,故选C。
19.句意:玛丽emo了。她应该____。A把一切都藏在心里,B在纸上画出她的感受,C想不好的事情。根据文中“Paint your feelings with colours.”,可知用颜色画出感受是应对emo的方法之一,故选B。
20.句意:____让我们感到安全和温暖。A锻炼,B吃糖果,C拥抱我们的宠物。根据文中“Hug your parents or your pets. They can make you feel safe and warm.”,可知拥抱宠物能让人感到安全温暖,故选C。
21.句意:作者为什么写这篇文章?A帮助我们更好地了解emo,B教我们如何emo,C告诉我们emo是什么。文章不仅介绍了emo的含义,还给出了应对方法,目的是帮助我们全面了解并应对emo,故选A。
22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C
【导语】本文写汤姆所读的书的内容。
22.句意:玉兔2号是在_______背面。A太阳,B月球,C地球,D太空,根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon.”,可知玉兔2号是在月球的背面,故选B。
23.句意:人们可以通过_______去太空。A火车,B轮船,C小船,D火箭,根据“Do you want to travel to space Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)!”,可知可以乘火箭去月球,故选D。
24.句意:在天宫太空站人们不能_______。A做美味的食物,B和家人交流,C做运动,根据“People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth.”可知太空人们可以居住,可以工作,可以吃美味的食物,做运动还可以和地球上的家人交流,所以是不能做美味的食物,故选A。
25.句意:玉兔2号是1.5米_______1.1米_______。A高;宽,B长;宽,C长;高,根据“I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. ”,可知玉兔2号是1.5米长,1.1米高,故选C。
26.句意:汤姆正在读的是哪种书?A一本魔法书,B一本故事书,C一本科学书,D一本童话故事书,根据短文介绍的书的内容,可知书的内容是有关科学的,故选C。
27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B
【导语】这篇短文是Mike向同学们科普的宇宙知识,分别介绍了太阳、月亮和地球的基本特征与作用,强调了太阳对生命的重要性以及保护地球家园的意义。
27.句意:太阳可以给我们____。A. 水;B. 食物;C. 光和热。根据短文“And it gives us light and heat (热).”,可知太阳给我们光和热。故选C。
28.句意:人类、动物和植物都需要____。A. 月亮;B. 恒星;C. 太阳。根据短文“We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it, too.”,可知人类、动物和植物都需要太阳。故选C。
29.句意:月亮绕着____转。A. 地球;B. 太阳;C. 恒星。根据短文“The moon is a satellite (卫星). It goes round the Earth.”,可知月亮绕着地球转。故选A。
30.句意:我们不能住在月球上,因为____。A. 它离我们很远;B. 上面没有水和空气;C. 上面没有光。根据短文“On the moon, there is no water or air. So no people live on it.”,可知原因是月球上没有水和空气。故选B。
31.句意:____是我们的家园。A. 太阳;B. 地球;C. 月亮。根据短文 “We live on the Earth. It is our home.”,可知地球是我们的家园。故选B。
32.A 33.C 34.B
【导语】本文主要介绍几个城市明天的天气和人们将做什么。
32.句意:在岳阳人们将会带他们的_____。A雨伞,B羽绒服,C太阳镜。根据“bring their raincoats or umbrellas”可知是带雨伞,故选A。
33.句意:在长沙明天人们将会感觉_____。A热的,B凉爽的,C温暖的。根据“Changsha warm”可知是温暖的,故选C。
34.句意:在____将有一场大雪。A厦门,B大连,C张家界。根据“Dalian heavy snow”可知是在大连,故选B。
35.B 36.C 37.A
【导语】本文介绍了周日早晨李老师带领3班学生打扫教室的场景,并透露第二天将为Peter举办生日派对。
35.句意:3班有多少学生?根据“There are 45 students in Class 3.”可知3班有45个学生,故选B。
36.句意:谁在给植物浇水?A安妮,B明明,C麦克,根据“Mike is watering the plants near the window.”可知麦克给植物浇水,故选C。
37.句意:他们明天要做什么?A举办一个生日聚会。B把窗户擦干净。C扫地。根据“They are going to have a birthday party for him.”可知他们明天要举办一个生日聚会,故选A。
38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B
【导语】本文讲了琳达的健康生活。
38.句意:琳达在_____去上学。A在早上7:30,B在晚上7:30,C在早上6:30,根据“She always gets up early and goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”,可知琳达早上7:30去上学,故选A。
39.句意:琳达最喜欢的食物是______。A米饭,B鱼,C鸡肉,根据“Fish is her favourite food.”,可知琳达最喜欢的食物是鱼,故选B。
40.句意:做完作业后,琳达在公园_______。A游泳,B玩游戏,C跑步,根据“And then she does her homework. After that, she runs at the park.”,可知做完作业后,琳达在公园跑步,故选C。
41.句意:琳达总是______晚上9:30去睡觉。A在……之前,B在,C在……之后,根据“At night, Linda always goes to bed at 9:30.”,可知琳达总是在晚上9:30去睡觉,故选B。
42.C 43.C 44.B 45.B
【导语】本文讲了喜欢读的书。
42.句意:我们经常一起去_______。A动物园,B餐馆,C图书馆,根据“We often go to the library together.”,可知经常一起去图书馆,故选C。
43.句意:我喜欢读_______。A有趣的故事书,B科学书,C童话与漫画书,根据“And I like reading fairy tales and comic books.”,可知作者喜欢读童话与漫画书,故选C。
44.句意:埃里克是我的_______。A姐姐/妹妹,B哥哥/弟弟,C同辈表亲,根据“My brother Eric likes reading interesting storybooks.”,可知埃里克是作者的哥哥/弟弟,故选B。
45.句意:玛丽喜欢读________书。A故事书和历史书,B历史书和科学书,C漫画书,根据“My sister Mary likes reading history books and science books.”,可知玛丽喜欢读历史书和科学书,故选B。
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山的个人信息。
46.句意:钟南山是做什么的?A一名警察。B一位教师。C一位著名的医学专家。根据文中句子“Make a great contribution to fighting against SARS and COVID-19 as a famous medical expert.”可知他是一名著名的医学专家,故选C。
47.句意:钟南山多大了?A七十七岁。B八十七岁。C九十七岁。文中提到“Date of birth: October, 1936”,可知他出生于1936年 10月,截至2024年6月,约为八十七岁,故选B。
48.句意:他来自哪里?他来自______。A北京,B天津,C南京,文中提到“Place of birth: Nanjing, Jiangsu”,可知他的出生地是江苏南京,故选C。
49.句意:哪一个是正确的?A他出生在杭州。B他出生于 1936 年。C他出生在三月。文中提到“Date of birth: October, 1936”,可知他出生于1936年10月,故选B。
50.句意:他为抗击非典做出了巨大贡献吗?A是的,他做了。B不,他没有。C是的,他是。文中提到“Make a great contribution to fighting against SARS and COVID-19”,可知他为抗击非典做出了巨大贡献,故选A。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A
【导语】本文讲述了Jack和John两位双胞胎的爱好和日常活动。
51.句意:他们擅长什么?根据原文“They are good at English.”,可知他们擅长英语。故选A。
52.句意:他们在假期喜欢做什么?根据原文“They like to swim and ride bikes during their holidays.”,可知他们在假期喜欢游泳和骑自行车。故选B。
53.句意:他们在哪里放风筝?根据原文“They often fly kites near the lake.”,可知他们在湖边经常放风筝。故选C。
54.句意:谁喜欢踢足球?根据原文“Jack likes playing football.”,可知Jack喜欢踢足球。故选A。
55.C 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年的四个季节。
55.句意:在一年当中有多少个季节?A七个,B十二个,C四个。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”,可知一年有四个季节,故选C。
56.句意:在____,花盛开了。A秋天,B夏天,C春天。根据“In spring, the trees turn(变) green, and the flowers come out(盛开).”,可知在春天花盛开了,故选C。
57.句意;在中国,冬天是从____。A三月到五月,B十二月到二月,C一月到三月。根据“Winter is a cold season. It’s from December to February.”,可知冬天是从十二月到二月,故选B。
58.句意:夏天是一个____季节。A美丽的,B快乐的,C多彩的。根据“Summer is a happy season.”,可知夏天是一个快乐的季节,故选B。
59.在冬天孩子们喜欢玩雪吗?A是的,他们喜欢。B不,他们不喜欢。C不,他们不会。根据“In winter, children like playing with snow.”,可知在冬天孩子们喜欢玩雪,故选A。
60.B 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨和弟弟吉米的兴趣爱好。
60.句意:丽萨______岁。A11,B12,C13,根据“I’m Lisa. I’m 12 years old.”,可知丽萨12岁,故选B。
61.句意:丽萨比吉米______。A更高的,B更好的,C年级更大的,根据“I’m older than him, but he is taller than me.”,可知丽萨比吉米年级更大,故选C。
62.句意:丽莎喜欢______胜过跳舞。A阅读,B画画,C唱歌,根据“I like singing more than dancing.”,可知丽萨喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞,故选C。
63.句意:吉米______读科学书。A喜欢,B不喜欢,C像是,根据“But he doesn’t like reading science books.”,可知吉米不喜欢读科学书,故选B。
64.句意:吉米经常去_____借书。A图书馆,B博物馆,C公园,根据“He often goes to the library to borrow books.”,可知吉米经常去图书馆借书,故选A。
65.B 66.C 67.B 68.B 69.B
【导语】本文介绍了早睡和运动的重要性。
【详解】65.句意:“Early to rise”的意思是我们必须早起。根据上下文,“Early to rise”的意思是早起,此处表示起床,即get up。A上学,B起床,C回家,B符合语境。故选B。
66.句意:孩子们每晚应该睡10个小时。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night”可知孩子们每晚应该睡10个小时,故选C。
67.句意:所有人都需要锻炼。根据“The body needs exercise.”可知所有人都需要锻炼,A喜欢,B需要,C想要,故选B。
68.句意:慢跑也是很好的运动。根据“Jogging is good exercise,too”可知慢跑也是很好的运动,A睡觉,B慢跑,C玩,故选B。
69.句意:锻炼可以使我们强壮。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong”可知锻炼可以使我们身体强壮,A胖的,B强壮的,C瘦的,故选B。
70.B 71.A 72.A 73.B 74.A
【导语】本文讲了苏珊寒假的计划与安排。
70.句意:苏珊来自_______。A中国,B英国,C美国,根据“Hi, I am Susan. I am from England, but now I’m studying in China.”,可知苏珊来自英国,故选B。
71.句意:现在苏珊在_______。A中国,B英国,C美国,根据“Hi, I am Susan. I am from England, but now I’m studying in China.”,可知苏珊现在在中国,故选A。
72.句意:北京是_______的首都。A中国,B英国,C美国,根据“I’m going to Beijing, which is the capital of China.”,可知北京是中国的首都,故选A。
73.句意:苏珊将要在北京________。A滑冰,B玩雪,C种树,根据“t’s snowy in Beijing. There is snow everywhere. So I’m going to make a snowman.”,可知苏珊将要在北京玩雪,故选B。
74.句意:他们要______去北京。A乘飞机,B乘火车,C乘船,根据“We are going by plane there.”,可知他们要乘飞机去北京,故选A。
75.B 76.A 77.A 78.B
【导语】本文主要写了今天儿童节我们一家去了香港。
75.句意:今年儿童节他们去哪儿了?A上海,B香港,C北京。根据文中句子“My family went to Hong Kong on Children’s Day this year.”可知他们今年儿童节去香港了,故选B。
76.句意:他们在香港吃美味的食物了吗?根据文中句子“We ate delicious food.”可知他们在香港吃了美味的食物,所以做肯定回答,A选项符合题意,故选A。
77.句意:他们怎样去香港的?A坐火车,B坐飞机,C坐公共汽车。根据文中句子“We went there by train.”可知他们坐火车去香港的,故选A。
78.句意:他们去购物了吗?根据文中句子“We didn’t go shopping.”可知他们没有去购物,所以做否定回答,故选B。
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