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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
学校邀请了健康专家给大家开展健康讲座。请阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Do you want to be strong and healthy Everyone will say, “Yes!” But how to keep strong and healthy
First, eat healthy food every day. Good food makes your bones strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body, but a little sugar.
Second, do more exercise. Doing sports is good for your body. You need to run or walk for about twenty minutes every day. If you do this for a long time, you will be healthy.
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
There are two ways to be healthy. What are they
First, __________________.
Second, __________________.
2．如何保持健康？你能给出更多的建议吗 请将你的建议写在下面的横线上，3句话左右。
参考句型：You should…; You need to…; Let’s…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
每棵树都是地球的充电宝，它们对我们来说是非常重要的。请阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March in China. On that day, people like to plant trees. Some people plant trees at parks. Some people plant trees on mountains. Why do people plant trees People need wood to make many things. Trees can keep the air clean and keep us cool. Trees can also make the Earth beautiful. Trees are important for people and animals. We should plant more trees. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees.
3．根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
(1) Tree Planting Day falls on ______ in China.
(2) People often ______ on Tree Planting Day.
(3) People need ______ from trees.
(4) We shouldn’t ______ too many trees.
4．根据短文内容，回答问题。(不少于三点)
Why are trees important to us
Because __________________.
下面是四位小朋友发布的朋友圈。请根据他们的朋友圈，完成下列任务。
Moments (朋友圈) Kate: (1)______ Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival! My family get together and have a big dinner. The mooncakes are delicious. Then we look at the moon. We have a good time. Moments Mary: (2)______ My aunt is ill. I am going to the hospital to visit her. I’m so worried. I hope she will be better. But I don’t know the way. How can I get there What should I bring
Moments Jack: 3(3)______ My father will come home soon. He is a fisherman (渔民). He works very hard, so he’s only at home at weekends. I miss him! I will make a big dinner for him. Moments Tom: (4)______ Tomorrow I am going to Canberra. It’s far from my home, so I will go there by plane. On the plane, I am going to read some comic books. It will be a good trip.
5．请给这四条朋友圈配图，并将选项填在对应的横线上。
A．B．C． D．
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
(4) ______
6．判断下列回复与以上朋友圈信息是否有关，有关的写“T”，无关的写“F”.
(1) Annie: I’m in Canberra now. Welcome! ( )
(2) Jane: My father is a doctor. He is busy like your father. I miss him, too. ( )
(3) Mike: You can buy some fruit for your uncle. ( )
(4) Joe: Happy New Year! ( )
(5) Lily: I’m going to the hospital this afternoon. Can I go with you ( )
(6) Lucy: The cinema is next to the park. You can walk there. ( )
重阳节是中国的传统节日。请阅读短文，完成下列各题。
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.
On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth Cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.
It’s also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to visit their parents and grandparents. Many students visit old people in Old People’s Homes. They get together and have a good time.
7．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October. ( )
(2) People usually climb mountains at the Double Ninth Festival. ( )
(3) The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people. ( )
(4) People often eat mooncakes at the Double Ninth Festival. ( )
(5) Many students visit their parents in Old People’s Homes at the Double Ninth Festival. ( )
8．根据短文中出现的先后顺序，给图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
任务型阅读。
Pandas are the national treasure (国宝) of China. They live in the (1) ________ (o, e, s, f, t, r) .They like eating bamboo. Wolong, Sichuan is their hometown (故乡).
Pandas are (2) ________ (t, u, e, c). They are black and white. They have fat bodies. The grown-up panda is about 1.2-1.8 metres tall. And its weight is about 80-150 kilograms.
Pandas are sometimes rented (租借) to other countries. The panda in the picture is “Yaya”. She was born (出生) on August 3rd in 2000 in China. And in 2003, she was rented to America. She has lived in America for 20 years. And on April 27th 2023, as an old panda, she came back to China. We are happy to see Yaya again. Welcome Yaya!
Now, there are not many pandas in the world. Let’s help the earth and protect (保护) the pandas, give them a bright future !
9．根据提示填单词，使句子完整。
(1) ________
(2) ________
10．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of “grown-up” ( )
A．幼年的 B．成年的 C． 刚出生的
(2) —How old is Yaya now ( )
—________
A．She is 23 years old. B．She is 20 years old. C． She is 26 years old.
(3) —What are pandas like ( )
—________
A．They live in Sichuan. B．They like bamboo. C． They are black and white. They have fat bodies.
11．根据短文，回答问题。
When did Yaya come back to China (用完整句回答)
___________________________
乐乐和家人一起去了上海旅行。请你根据她的旅行日记，完成下列各题。
It was a long holiday. I went to Shanghai with my parents on 1st October by train. We got to Shanghai in the afternoon. We had a rest. On the 2nd, we took a ship tour along the Bund (外滩). We went to a restaurant on the 3rd. We ate good food. It was yummy. On the 4th, we went to a zoo. We saw many animals. On the 5th, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. On the 6th, we got back to Wuhan.
I was very excited on the National Day holiday. But I was tired, too.
12．根据短文内容，选择正确的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
(1) 1st October ( )
(2)2nd October ( )
(3) 3rd October( )
(4) 4th October ( )
(5) 5th October( )
13．根据短文内容填空。
(1) I went to Shanghai with ____ ____.
(2) We ____ ____ ____ in the afternoon on 1st October.
(3) I was ____ but ____ on the National Day holiday.
Lucy和Lily有着不同的生活方式。请阅读材料，按要求完成下列各题。
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎), but they have different lifestyles (生活方式)。
Lucy’s daily lifeGet up: 6:30 a.m. Go to school: on foot Favourite food: noodles, eggs, milk, apples, bananas Hobby: jogging, running, dancing Watch TV: one hour Go to bed: 9:30 p.m. Lily’s daily life Get up: 8:00 a.m. Go to school: by bus Favourite food: hamburgers, Coke, chocolate, candies Hobby: swimming, painting Watch TV: two hours Go to bed: 11:00 p.m.
14．根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Lily gets up and goes to bed earlier than Lucy. ( )
(2) Lucy goes to school by bus. ( )
(3) Lily watches TV for two hours every day. ( )
15．根据材料内容补全句子。(每空一词)
(1) Lucy’s favourite food is ______ than Lily’s.
(2) Lucy likes ______, running and ______.
植树节即将来临，Mike打算参加植树活动。请阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Trees can make the Earth clean and green. Trees are good for people and animals. Tomorrow will be Tree Planting Day. Mike is going to plant trees, but he doesn’t know how to do it. So he asks his father for help. Then he knows the way of planting trees. First, he should dig a hole (挖洞). Then he should put a young tree in the hole. After that, he should water it every day. One day it will become a big tree.
16．根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
17．根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
(1) Trees can make the Earth ______.
(2) Trees are good for ______.
(3) Mike’ s father teaches Mike how to ______.
任务型阅读
When Kuang Heng was young, he liked reading books very much. But he had two problems(困难). First, he had no time. Because he needed to work on the farm at (A)daytime and only could read at night. Second, he was too poor. He couldn’t buy lamp oil(灯油)and books.
One day, Kuang Heng saw a beam of light coming through the wall from the neighbors’(邻居的) home. But the light couldn’t go through his room. Kuang Heng had a good idea. (B)He dug(挖)a small hole(洞) in the wall to borrow the light. In this way, he could read books. From that day on, Kuang Heng could read books every night until the light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich(富有的) man’s house and worked for him without(没有) money. The rich man asked “Why don’t you want the money ” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow(借) your books.” The rich man agreed(同意). Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Finally, with his own diligence(勤奋) and other people’s help, he became a great man.
18．根据上下文猜猜(A)“daytime”的意思_______. ( )
A．白天 B．日光
19．将(B)处的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
20．Kuang Heng liked reading, but he had _______ problems.
21．Why did Kuang Heng work for the rich man without money
_________________________________________________
22．Is Kuang Heng clever
_________________________________________________
阅读理解，按要求完成下列各个小题。
“Early to bed and early to rise (起身) can make people healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise (聪明的).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Jogging is good exercise, too. Exercise keeps the body strong.
23．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) “Early to rise” means we should go to school early. ( )
(2) Children should have nine hours’ sleep every night. ( )
(3) The body doesn’t need exercise. ( )
24．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) _______ is good exercise, too. ( )
A．Sleeping B．Jogging C． Sitting
(2) Exercise makes us ________. ( )
A．strong B．tall C． short
阅读校园通告，完成下列题目。
Children’s Day Party Date: 30th May Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: classroom 2 Rules: ①_______ Don’t spit. Don’t litter. Activities(活动): play games, eat cakes, ②_______…
25．阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) It is a party for Children’s Day. ( )
(2) You can go to the party at 2:00 p.m. ( )
(3) You should keep clean at the party. ( )
26．阅读，选择。选出与①题的图片相符的选项。 ( )
A．Don’t eat and drink. B．Don’t take pets. C． Don’t play games.
27．What will we do at the party 思考，照样子填空，将②题补充完整___________。
阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Having good eating habits is good for ourselves. Here are three pieces of advice(建议).
Eating more kinds of food is healthy for us. Try to eat 12 or more different(不同的) kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week.
Eating in order(按顺序) is also very important. First vegetables. Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes.
Eat slowly and on time. You can have breakfast for 20 minutes, have lunch and dinner for 30 minutes. After 9 p.m., no more snacks(零食). Snack time Yes! But try to eat healthy food like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a.m. or 3-4 p.m. Can you eat ice cream or cookies(饼干) OK, but only(只是) once(一次) or twice(两次) a week.
28．阅读，选择。
(1) How many good eating habits are mentioned(提到) in the passage(文章) ( )
A．Four. B．Three. C． Two.
(2) What eating order is right 下面哪幅图是文中描述的正确进食顺序？ ( )
A．
B．
C．
29．阅读，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Eating 12 or more different kinds of food every week is good. ( )
(2) You can have lunch for 30 minutes. ( )
(3) Ice cream and cookies are healthy. ( )
阅读短文，完成题目。
Every year many children and old people have accidents (事故) when they cross the road. Some of them even die in accidents (死于事故).Children have accidents because they are not very careful (细心). They sometimes play on the road and do not look out for cars. Many old people can not see or hear very well. They should not cross the road alone (单独的). To cross the road safely (安全地), you should look for a zebra (斑马) crossing. You can cross the road, when you see the green man. When there is no zebra crossing, you must look left, then right, and then left again. You should walk quickly, but you should not run on the road.
30．根据短文回答问题。
Why did children and old people have accidents
______________________________
31．将下列单词与图片匹配。
A．crossing B．left C． right D．green man
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
32．生活处处有规则。请仿照短文内容，根据以下提示，写写我们应该或者不应该做的事情。(至少写3个句子)。
litter, school, pick flowers, park, play football, road, talk, class...
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，按要求完成题目。
Jane lives in a small village. Her family live in a small house. There are many trees and flowers near her house.Jane’s home is near the school. She goes to school on foot. She has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, Jane likes to help her mum at home.
Emma lives in a big city. Her family live in a big building. There are many shops and restaurants near her house. Emma’s home is far from the school. So she goes to school by bus. She has three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. Emma likes to read books at home after school.
33．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，完成表格。
Jane Emma
a small village _______
What’s near the house many trees and flowers _______
How to go to school _______ by bus
How many classes in a day seven classes in a day _______
What to do after school _______ read books at home
34．将上面小题表格内横线上的单词或短语按顺序写在四线三格上。
35．书面表达。假设你是李华，请根据上面的短文和表格提示仿写一篇文章，要求体现表格内各要素。(请注意书写格式以及人称的转换。)
I’m Li Hua.
阅读材料，按要求完成后面的各个小题。
36．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) This is a film about the space. ( )
(2) We shouldn’t classify the garbage first. ( )
(3) We should put garbage in the right bin. ( )
(4) We can leave our garbage at 8:00 a.m. ( )
37．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) How many bins can you see in the picture 在图片中，你看见几个分类垃圾桶？
____________________________________________________
(2) Do you know how to keep your place clean Please think and write it down.你知道如何保护周围环境？请你想一想并写下来。
____________________________________________________
阅读理解。
March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year, our school bought many young trees before that day. On that day, we didn’t have classes. Our teachers took us to plant trees in our school.
We began to plant trees after we got to school. Some pupils dug holes. Some pupils put the trees into the holes. Some pupils put the earth(土) back to the holes. Then we stepped on the earth hard. At last we watered the trees. From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. They make our school more beautiful. How happy we are!
38．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) Tree Planting Day is on ______.
(2) Teachers took the pupils to ______on Tree Planting Day.
(3) Tress can make the school ______.
39．根据短文内容为植树的步骤排序。
A．Water the tress. B．Put the trees into the holes. C． Put the earth back to the holes. D．Step on the earth hard. E. Dig the holes.
正确的顺序是：______→______→______→______→______
40．仿照例子，写一写树给我们带来的好处。
Trees can keep the air clean.
(1) ____________________________________
(2) ____________________________________
Read and write. 阅读短文，我能根据材料信息完成阅读任务。
My name is Jack. After the “double reduction” (双减), I have fun on the weekend because we have less homework now. On Saturdays, I often clean my room and make breakfast with my mother in the morning. We have labor classes (劳动课)at school, and now I am very good at (擅长) doing housework. In the afternoon, I often play football with my best friends. It’s really interesting. In the evening, I often do my homework. On Sundays, I usually have a coding class in the morning. I can design (设计) a lot of games with the computer. In the afternoon, I always go to the park with my parents. In the evening, I read some books at home.
41．根据短文内容，写出相关的活动内容。
On Saturdays:
clean my room and ______→______→______
On Sundays:
______→______→______
42．根据短文内容，选择正确的字母代号。
(1) The underlined word means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．烹饪课 B．网球课 C． 编程课
(2) Why does Jack have fun on the weekend ( )
A．Because he has labor classes at school.
B．Because he has less homework now.
C． Because he can play games on the computer.
It was a long holiday. I went to Shanghai with my parents on 1st October by train. We got to Shanghai in the afternoon. We had a rest. On the 2nd, we travelled by ship along the Bund (外滩). We went to a restaurant on the 3rd. We ate good food. It was yummy. On the 4th, we went to a zoo. We saw many animals. On the 5th, we went shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. On the 6th, we got back to Wuhan.
I was very excited on National Day holiday. But I was tired, too.
43．根据短文内容，选择正确的图片。
A．B．C． D．E.
(1)1st October ( )
(2) 2nd October ( )
(3) 3rd October ( )
(4) 4th October ( )
(5) 5th October ( )
44．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) I went to Shanghai with my parents on 1st October. ( )
(2) We got to Shanghai in the morning. ( )
(3) I was very excited on Labour Day holiday. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．eat healthy food every day do more exercise 2．例文：
You should get up early and go to bed early. You need to stand up after sitting for too long. Please don’t watch TV or use the computer too much. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体强壮健康的两种基本方法。
1．①根据短文“First, eat healthy food every day.”可知，保持健康的第一种方法是每天吃健康食品。
②根据短文“Second, do more exercise.”可知，保持健康的第二种方法是多做运动。
2．本题为开放性建议题，结合健康常识，可围绕饮食、作息、卫生等方面给出合理建议，使用参考句型，3句话左右即可。示例：You should get up early and go to bed early. You need to stand up after sitting for too long. Please don’t watch TV or use the computer too much. (答案不唯一)
3．12th March plant trees wood cut down 4．people need wood to make many things. Trees can keep the air clean and keep us cool. Trees can also make the Earth beautiful
【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国植树节的日期、人们的植树活动，以及树木对人类和动物的重要作用，呼吁大家多种树、不滥砍滥伐。
3．(1) 句意：中国的植树节在____。根据短文“Tree Planting Day falls on 12th March in China.”，可知中国的植树节在3月12日。故答案为12th March。
(2) 句意：人们在植树节经常____。根据短文“On that day, people like to plant trees.”，可知人们在植树节经常种树。故答案为plant trees。
(3) 句意：人们需要来自树木的____。根据短文“People need wood to make many things.”，可知人们需要木材来制作很多东西。故答案为wood。
(4) 句意：我们不应该____太多树木。根据短文“We shouldn’t cut down too many trees.”，可知我们不应该砍伐太多树木。故答案为cut down。
4．根据短文内容，可总结出以下三点：人们需要木材来制作很多东西。树木可以保持空气清洁，让我们感到凉爽。树木也能让地球变得美丽。故答案为people need wood to make many things. Trees can keep the air clean and keep us cool. Trees can also make the Earth beautiful。
5．C B D A 6．T T F F T F
【导语】本文介绍了四位小朋友发布的朋友圈内容。
5．(1) Kate的朋友圈：句意：今天是中秋节！我的家人聚在一起吃大餐，月饼很美味，然后我们赏月，玩得很开心。根据关键词mooncakes（月饼），对应图C（月饼）。
(2) Mary的朋友圈：句意：我的姑姑生病了，我要去医院看望她，我很担心，希望她好起来，但我不知道路，该怎么去、带什么呢？根据关键词hospital（医院），对应图B（医院）。
(3) Jack的朋友圈：句意：我爸爸很快要回家了，他是渔民，工作很辛苦，只在周末在家，我想念他，要给他做顿大餐。根据关键词fisherman（渔民），对应图D（渔民捕鱼）。
(4) Tom的朋友圈：句意：明天我要去堪培拉，离家很远，所以乘飞机去，在飞机上看漫画书，会是很棒的旅行。根据关键词by plane（乘飞机），对应图A（飞机）。
6．(1)句意：我现在在堪培拉，欢迎来！Tom的朋友圈提到要去堪培拉旅行，该回复和Tom的内容相关。
(2)句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，他和你的爸爸一样忙碌，我也很想念他。Jack的朋友圈提到爸爸工作辛苦、自己想念爸爸，该回复和Jack的内容相关。
(3)句意：你可以给你的叔叔买一些水果。Mary的朋友圈是要去看望生病的姑姑（aunt），不是叔叔（uncle），该回复和朋友圈内容无关。
(4)句意：新年快乐！四条朋友圈分别和中秋节、医院、渔民、堪培拉旅行相关，和新年无关，该回复无关。
(5)句意：我今天下午要去医院，我能和你一起去吗？Mary的朋友圈提到要去医院看望姑姑，该回复和Mary的内容相关。
(6)句意：电影院在公园旁边，你可以步行去那里。四条朋友圈均未提到电影院、公园的路线，该回复无关。
7．T T F F F 8．B C E D A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日 —— 重阳节的时间、习俗，以及敬老的文化内涵。
7．（1）句意：重阳节通常在10月到来。根据文中“It usually comes in October.”，可知句子与原文一致。故答案为T。
（2）句意：人们通常在重阳节爬山。根据文中“On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.”，可知句子与原文一致。故答案为T。
（3）句意：重阳节不是敬老的节日。根据文中“It’s also a festival for old people.”，可知它是一个敬老的节日。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
（4）句意：人们常在重阳节吃月饼。根据文中“People eat Double Ninth Cakes at this festival”，可知人们在重阳节吃重阳糕。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
（5）句意：许多学生在重阳节去养老院看望自己的父母。根据文中“Many students visit old people in Old People’s Homes..”，可知学生看望的是养老院的老人，不是自己的父母。句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
8．第1个出现的内容：“It usually comes in October.”→对应图B（October日历），故图B排第1。
第2个出现的内容：“On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.”→对应图C（爬山），故图C排第2。
第3个出现的内容：“People eat Double Ninth Cakes at this festival.”→对应图E（重阳糕），故图E排第3。
第 4 个出现的内容：“On this day, people go to visit their parents and grandparents.”→对应图D（看望长辈），故图D排第4。
第 5 个出现的内容：“Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes.”→ 对应图A（养老院），故图A排第5。
故答案为BCEDA。
9．forest cute 10．B C C 11．Yaya came back to China on April 27th 2023.
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫以及熊猫丫丫。
9．(1)根据字母提示可知单词是forest，名词，森林。
(2)根据字母提示可知单词是cute，形容词，可爱的。
10．(1)句意：“grown-up”的意思是什么？根据“The grown-up panda is about 1.2-1.8 metres tall. And its weight is about 80-150 kilograms.”可知成年的熊猫大约1.2到1.8米，体重是80到150千克，grown-up意思是成年的。
(2)句意：—丫丫现在多大？— ____ She is 23 years old.她23岁。She is 20 years old.她20岁。She is 26 years old.她26岁。根据“She was born (出生) on August 3rd in 2000 in China.”可知丫丫出生在2000年，今年26岁。
(3)句意：—熊猫怎么样？—____ They live in Sichuan.它们住在四川。They like bamboo.它们喜欢竹子。They are black and white. They have fat bodies.它们是黑白相间的。它们有肥胖的身体。问句问熊猫的外貌特征，C符合题意。
11．句意：丫丫什么时候回到中国的？根据“And on April 27th 2023, as an old panda, she came back to China.”可知丫丫在2023年4月27日回到中国。
12．D B A C E 13．my parents got to Shanghai excited tired
【导语】这篇旅行日记记录了乐乐国庆假期在上海的行程。
12．（1）1st October（10月1日），根据“I went to Shanghai with my parents by train.（坐火车去上海）”，图D是火车，符合题意。
（2）2nd October（10月2日），根据“we took a ship tour along the Bund（乘船游览外滩）”，图B是船，符合题意。
（3）3rd October（10月3日），根据“We went to a restaurant（去餐厅）”，图A是餐厅，符合题意。
（4）4th October（10月4日），根据“we went to a zoo. We saw many animals（去动物园看动物）”，图C是动物园，符合题意。
（5）5th October（10月5日），根据“we went shopping（去购物）”，图E是商店，符合题意。
13．（1）句意：我和______去了上海。根据“I went to Shanghai with my parents.”，可知我和我的父母去了上海。
（2）句意：我们10月1日下午______。根据“We got to Shanghai in the afternoon. We had a rest.”，可知我们10月1日下午去了上海。
（3）句意：国庆节我很______但也很______。根据“I was very excited on the National Day holiday. But I was tired, too.”，可知国庆节我很兴奋，但也很累。
14．F F T 15．healthier jogging dancing
【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎Lucy和Lily的不同生活方式，通过对比两人的作息、出行方式、饮食偏好和兴趣爱好，展现了她们生活习惯的差异。
【详解】14．（1）句意：Lily比Lucy起床和睡觉都早。根据表格，Lucy6:30起床、9:30睡觉，Lily8:00起床、11:00睡觉，Lily起床和睡觉都更晚。故答案为F。
（2）句意：Lucy乘公交车去上学。根据表格，Lucy“Go to school: on foot”（步行上学），不是乘公交车。故答案为F。
（3）句意：Lily每天看两小时电视。根据表格，Lily“Watch TV: two hours”，句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
15．（1）句意：Lucy最喜欢的食物比Lily的更____。Lucy喜欢面条、鸡蛋、牛奶、苹果、香蕉等健康食物；Lily喜欢汉堡、可乐、巧克力、糖果等不健康食物。可知Lucy最喜欢的食物比Lily的更健康。健康health（比较级是healthier）。故填healthier。
（2）句意：Lucy喜欢___、跑步和_____。根据表格，Lucy 的爱好是“jogging, running, dancing”，故填 jogging和dancing。
16．4 2 1 3 17．clean and green people and animals plant trees
【导语】这篇短文介绍了树木对地球和生物的益处，并讲述了Mike在植树节前夕向父亲学习植树步骤的过程，清晰呈现了植树的完整流程。
16．根据文中“First, he should dig a hole ( 挖洞 ). Then he should put a young tree in the hole. After that, he should water it every day. （首先，他应该挖一个洞。然后，他应该把一棵小树苗放进洞里。在那之后，他应该每天给它浇水。）”，结合图片信息，可知dig a hole (挖洞)，对应第三幅图；put a young tree in the hole (把树苗放进洞里) ，对应第二幅图；water it every day (每天浇水)，对应第四幅图；become a big tree (长成大树)，对应第一幅图。故答案为4213.
17．(1) 句意：树木能让地球____。根据短文“Trees can make the Earth clean and green.”，故答案为clean and green。
(2) 句意：树木对____有益。根据短文“Trees are good for people and animals.”，故答案为people and animals。
(3) 句意：Mike的爸爸教Mike如何____。根据短文“Mike is going to plant trees... So he asks his father for help. Then he knows the way of planting trees.”，故答案为plant trees。
18．A 19．他在墙上挖了一个小洞来借光。 20．two 21．Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man’s books. 22．Yes, he is.
【导语】本文讲述了匡衡自幼酷爱读书，却因白天要干活、买不起灯油和书籍等困难而无法满足读书愿望。他通过在墙上挖洞借光夜读，并主动为富人打工以借阅书籍，最终在自己的勤奋和他人帮助下成才的故事。
18．句意：根据上下文猜猜(A)“daytime”的意思是白天。根据“Because he needed to work on the farm at (A)daytime and only could read at night.”可知匡衡白天需要在农场干活只有晚上能读书，daytime意思是白天，故选A。
19．根据英文句子可知，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，He他，dug a small hole挖了一个小洞，in the wall在墙上，to borrow动词不定式表目的，borrow the light借光，故答案为他在墙上挖了一个小洞来借光。
20．句意：匡衡喜欢读书，但是他有两个困难。根据“When Kuang Heng was young, he liked reading books very much. But he had two problems(困难).”可知匡衡有两个困难，故答案为two。
21．句意：为什么匡衡为富人工作不要钱？根据“Because I only want to borrow(借) your books.”可知因为他只想借富人的书，故答案为Because he only wanted to borrow the rich man’s books.
22．句意：匡衡聪明吗？通读全文可知他想出挖洞借光的主意，并用勤工换书等方式读书，体现出聪明与勤奋。故答案为Yes, he is.
23．F F F 24．B A
【导语】本文通过英国谚语阐述早睡早起和运动对健康、财富和智慧的重要性，强调儿童需充足睡眠及运动强身。
23．(1)句意：“早起”意味着我们应该早去学校。根据常识可知早起仅指起身早，未特指上学，故答案为F。
(2)句意：儿童每晚应睡九小时。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. ”可知需十小时，故答案为F。
(3)句意：身体不需要运动。根据“The body needs exercise.”可知身体需要运动，故答案为F。
24．(1)句意：______也是好运动。A睡觉，B慢跑，C坐着，根据“Jogging is good exercise, too.”可知是慢跑，故选B。
(2)句意：运动使我们______。A强壮的，B高的，C矮的，根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知是强壮，故选A。
25．T F T 26．B 27．sing and dance(答案不唯一)。
【导语】本文讲了儿童节聚会。
25．(1)句意：这是儿童节的聚会。根据“Children’s Day Party”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：你可以在下午2点去聚会。根据“Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”，可知聚会下午3点开始，故答案为F。
(3)句意：你应该在聚会保持干净。根据“Don’t spit. Don’t litter.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
26．A不要吃或喝。B不要带宠物。C不要玩游戏。图中是禁止带宠物的标志，故选B。
27．句意：我们会在聚会做什么？根据描述空处可填sing and dance唱歌跳舞，故答案为sing and dance(答案不唯一)。
28．B C 29．F T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的三条建议：多样化进食、按顺序进食以及按时且慢慢进食。
28．(1)句意：文中提到了几种好的饮食习惯？A四。B三。C两。根据文章第一段 “Here are three pieces of advice(建议).”可知有三种，故选B。
(2)句意：哪种进餐顺序是正确的？根据“First vegetables. Next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes.”可知先吃蔬菜，再吃肉、鱼、蛋和豆类，最后吃米饭、面条和土豆，所以先是蔬菜，再是富含蛋白质的肉、蛋，最后主食，即选项C的顺序，故选C。
29．(1)句意：每周吃12种或更多不同种类的食物是好的。根据 “Try to eat 12 or more different kinds of food every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，每周需要25种或以上才符合文中建议，仅12种并未达到要求，此说法错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：你可以花30分钟吃午餐。根据“You can have breakfast for 20 minutes, have lunch and dinner for 30 minutes.”可知早餐可以用20分钟，午餐和晚餐可以用30分钟，所以该说法正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：冰淇淋和饼干是健康的。根据 “Snack time … Can you eat ice cream or cookies OK, but only once or twice a week.”可知冰淇淋和饼干并非健康食物，只能少量食用，所以该说法错误，故答案为F。
30．Because children are not very careful. And the old people can not see or hear very well. 31．B D A C 32．We shouldn’t litter at school. We shouldn’t pick flowers at the park. We shouldn’t play football on the road. We shouldn’t talk in class.
【导语】本文主要介绍应该怎样安全地过马路。
30．句意：为什么孩子们和老人容易出事故？根据“Children have accidents because they are not very careful (细心).”和“Many old people can not see or hear very well.”可知是因为孩子们不够细心，老人是因为不能很好地看见或听见。故答案为Because children are not very careful. And the old people can not see or hear very well.
31．(1)图片是向左，选项B左边，故选B。
(2)图片是绿灯，选项D绿人，故选D。
(3)图片是十字路口，选项A十字路口，故选A。
(4)图片是向右转，选项C右边，故选C。
32．1. 题干要求用第一人称介绍生活中的规则。阐述我们应该或不应该做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：litter扔垃圾，school学校，pick flowers摘花，park公园，play football踢足球，road马路，talk说话，class班级
参考句型：We shouldn’t…
33．a big city many shops and restaurants on foot five classes in a day help her mum at home 34．(1)，(2)，(3)，(4)，(5) 35． I’m Li Hua. . . . . . . , .
【导语】本文主要介绍了简和艾玛的个人情况。
33．句意：艾玛住在哪里？根据文中“Emma lives in a big city.”可知，艾玛住在一个大城市。故答案为a big city。
句意：艾玛的房子附近有什么？根据文中“There are many shops and restaurants near her house. ”可知，艾玛的房子附近有许多商店和餐馆。故答案为many shops and restaurants。
句意：简怎样去上学？根据文中“She goes to school on foot.”可知，她步行去上学。故答案为on foot。
句意：艾玛一天有多少节课？根据文中“She has three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. ”可知，她上午有三节课并且下午有两节课。可知一天一共有五节课。故答案为five classes in a day。
句意：简放学之后做什么？根据文中“After school, Jane likes to help her mum at home.”可知，简放学后喜欢在家帮助妈妈。故答案为help her mum at home。
34．根据表格可知，横线上单词或短语的顺序为：(1)a big city，(2)many shops and restaurants，(3)on foot，(4)five classes in a day，(5)help her mum at home。故答案为：(1)，(2)，(3)，(4)，(5)。
35．题干解读：文章要求写一篇关于自身情况介绍的短文。注意人称为第一人称，时态是一般现在时态。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：town城镇，near在……附近，by bike骑自行车，play games玩游戏，friends朋友
参考句型：I live in…；There are…；I go to school…；I have…；After school…
36．F F T T 37．1 4 / Four
2 We should plant more trees and shouldn't throw garbage here and there.
【导语】本题主要讲了如何垃圾分类的事情。
36．1 句意：这是一部关于太空的电影。根据文章内容，可知讲的是关于垃圾分类的事情。故选F。
2 句意：首先我们不应该进行垃圾分类。根据 “You should classify your garbage first.” 可知我们应该首先进行垃圾分类。故选F。
3 句意：我们应该把垃圾放入对应的垃圾桶中。根据“Put them in the right bin."可知把它们放入正确的垃圾桶中。故选T。
4 句意：我们可以在上午八点丢弃我们的垃圾。根据“Time:7:00 am— 9:00 am”可知上午八点可以丢弃垃圾。故选T。
37．1 根据图片可知有四个垃圾桶，故答案为4/four。
2 关于保护环境我们还可以多种树，不要到处扔垃圾等等。故答案可以为We should plant more trees and shouldn't throw garbage here and there。
38．March 12th plant trees more beautiful 39．E B C D A 40．Trees can keep us cool. Trees can also stop water and oil from going away.
【导语】本篇文章讲述了植树节学校组织学生们种树的过程。
38．(1)句意：植树节在____。根据文中“March 12th is Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节在3月12号，故答案为March 12th。
(2)句意：老师们带领学生去____在植树节。根据文中“Our teachers took us to plant trees in our school.”可知我们老师们带领我们在学校植树，故答案为plant trees。
(3)句意：树木可以使我们学校____。根据文中“They make our school more beautiful.”可知他们可以使我们学校变得更美，故答案为more beautiful。
39．根据文中“Some pupils dug holes.”可知一些学生挖洞，这个第一步。根据文中“Some pupils put the trees into the holes”可知一些学生把树放进洞里，这是第二步。根据文中“Some pupils put the earth back to the holes.”可知一些学生把土填回洞里，这是第三步。根据文中“Then we stepped on the earth hard.”可知然后我们用力地踩在地上，这是第四步。根据文中“At last we watered the trees.”可知最后我们浇树，这是第五步。故答案为E B C D A。
40．(1)该题答案不唯一，合理即可，如：树木可以使我们凉爽。故答案为Trees can keep us cool.
(2)该题答案不唯一，合理即可，如：树木可以防止水土流失。故答案为Trees can also stop water and oil from going away.
41．make breakfast play football do my homework have a coding class go to the park read some books 42．C B
【导语】本文主要写了杰克在“双减”后的周末所做的事情。
41．周六：根据文中句子“I often clean my room and make breakfast with my mother in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, I often play football with my best friends.”以及“In the evening, I often do my homework.”可知杰克在早上打扫房间、和妈妈做早饭，下午和他最好的朋友踢足球，晚上经常做作业。
周日：根据文中句子“On Sundays,I usually have a coding class in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, I always go to the park with my parents. In the evening, I read some books at home. ”可知杰克周日早上通常上编程课，下午总是跟父母去公园，晚上在家看书。
故答案为make breakfast，play football，do my homework，have a coding class，go to the park，read some books。
42．（1）句意：划线单词的中文意思是_____。coding class编程课，故选C。
（2）句意：为什么杰克周末玩得很开心？A因为他在学校上劳动课，B因为现在他作业少了，C因为他能在电脑上玩游戏了，根据文中句子“I have fun on the weekend because we have less homework now.”可知因为他们现在作业少了他周末玩得很开心，故选B。
43．D B A
C E
44．T F F
【导语】本文介绍的是作者和父母去上海的旅游情况。
43．(1)根据文章“I went to Shanghai with my parents on 1st October by train. ”得知十月一日我和我的父母乘火车去的上海。故选D。
(2)根据文章“On the 2nd, we travelled by ship along the Bund (外滩).”得知十月二日我们乘船绕着外滩旅游了。故选B。
(3)根据文章“We went to a restaurant on the 3rd. ”得知我们在十月三日去了饭店。故选A。
(4)根据文章“On the 4th, we went to a zoo. We saw many animals.”得知十月四日我们去了动物园。故选C。
(5)根据文章“ On the 5th, we went shopping.”得知十月五号我们去购物。故选E。
44．(1)句意：我在十月一日和我的父母去了上海。根据文章“I went to Shanghai with my parents on 1st October by train.”得知我在十月一日和我的父母去了上海。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们上午到达的上海。根据文章“We got to Shanghai in the afternoon. ”得知我们是下午到达的上海。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：我在劳动节很兴奋。根据文章“I was very excited on National Day holidaying. ”得知我在国庆节很兴奋。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
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