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核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around
(35分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·青岛模拟)
When I was young, my family treated every vacation as a lesson in culture.We skipped beaches and amusement parks, heading instead to castles, museums, and ancient ruins.I remember being ten, standing before a 500-year-old painting, secretly wishing I were at a swimming pool.
As an adult, I carried on this tradition.When planning trips, I gathered guidebooks, eager to explore every cultural site.I felt it was my duty to absorb as much as possible about the places I visited.This mindset shaped my travels, yet it often made them tense and hurried.I was constantly rushing from one landmark to another, trying to stuff in facts and history, frequently forgetting to simply appreciate the moment.
However, everything changed on a short trip to Bequia, a small island in the Caribbean.I arrived with the usual expectations but soon realized there were no famous museums or historic landmarks to explore.Instead, there were peaceful beaches, calm crystal-clear waters, and warm, welcoming locals.At first, this felt unfamiliar and even disappointing.I grew restless with boredom, struggling to fill my days with the kind of meaningful activities I was used to.
As the days passed, I gradually let go of the need to “do something important.” I began to delight in simple pleasures: reading books purely for enjoyment, wandering along the sandy shore without a plan, and watching the ocean waves roll in without overthinking their meaning.For the first time, I felt truly relaxed.I experienced the quiet joy of simply being present, free from pressure or expectations.
By the end of my stay, I understood something vital: travel doesn’t always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes, its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.I returned home with a fresh insight that true travel is not just about discovering the world outside, but also about uncovering a deeper peace within.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 主要讲述作者从童年到成年执着于文化旅行,最终在加勒比海中的一个小岛学会享受旅行中的宁静时刻
语篇 结构 Para.1 Childhood vacations focused on cultural lessons, not fun.
Para.2 Adult travel driven by duty, often rushed and stressful.
Para.3 Bequia trip lacked usual cultural sites, felt disappointing.
Para.4 Relaxed into simple pleasures, enjoyed being present.
Para.5 True travel is about stillness and inner peace.
1.How did the author find the travel in his childhood
A.In line with his interests.
B.Centered on family bonds.
C.More like a cultural duty.
D.Filled with expectations.
【解题过程】
2.Why did the author feel uneasy when he arrived at Bequia
A.The island was small and crowded.
B.There were no expected landmarks.
C.It was hard to communicate with locals.
D.He hadn’t planned his daily activities in advance.
【解题过程】
3.What did the trip to Bequia help the author realize
A.Short trips bring less comfort.
B.Planning ensures perfect vacations.
C.Culture is more powerful than nature.
D.True travel includes moments of stillness.
【解题过程】
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Childhood of Cultural Travel
B.The Journey Without a Guidebook
C.Memories of Museums and Castles
D.The Search for Meaningful Journeys
【解题过程】
B
(2025·咸阳模拟)
My name is Vienna Cammarota.I’m a hiker from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me maintain good health.Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses.
About 20 years ago, my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.Following that, I found myself drawn to The Travels of Marco Polo, reading it over and over again to understand China through its vivid descriptions.The description of the ancient Silk Road in the book particularly fascinated me.
In 2018, the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me, which inspired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first, my children thought it was unrealistic.However, as they observed my detailed planning, they gave me their full support.
My journey began on April 26, 2022.For more than two years, I overcame practical challenges and psychological pressures, walked through mountains and waters, and crossed cities and villages in different countries.Along the way, I have gained insights into the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited.As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was struck by the vast changes our world has experienced.
As I journeyed along this historical route, I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road, has benefited more and more people across different countries.
Today, walking on the same “golden ancient route” with Marco Polo’s book in hand, I felt a deep sense of pride.Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in pursuing your dreams—nothing is impossible!
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vienna Cammarota,一位意大利徒步旅行者,如何因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸之路的旅程,并从中获得的感悟和对同龄人的鼓励。
5.What initially inspired Vienna’s interest in China
A.A book she read in childhood.
B.A tour guide she met in Venice.
C.A documentary about the Silk Road.
D.A Chinese student who bonded with her.
6.What was Vienna’s children’s first reaction to her travel plan
A.They doubted its possibility.
B.They insisted on joining her.
C.They advised her to put it off.
D.They were proud of her ambition.
7.What can be inferred about Vienna’s journey
A.It was a tough hike through familiar landscapes.
B.It was a long trip resulting from cultural exchanges.
C.It was a long journey witnessing the BRI’s impact.
D.It was a long adventure with the government’s support.
8.What message does the author want to convey to readers
A.Technology aids history.
B.Determination wins.
C.Aging inspires dreams.
D.Health is travel’s key.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·重庆模拟)
Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world.I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house.It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the room,I felt a sense of relief.It wasn’t what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked—mess.At home, mess can depress me.Travel releases me from it.　9　
The magic of travel starts before we leave home.The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything.This leads to a simple yet essential rule.　10　 Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight—to soar higher.
　11　 It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions.Less stuff means fewer choices.Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness.Travel helps control those choices.Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing.
Travel is a mind game.You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit.So, why the transformation 　12　 The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely.Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but it’s much harder.
We are like racehorses, focused ahead.A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.　13　 As William James noted, “The essence(本质) of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road.
A.Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift.
B.Pack light—it forces me to choose carefully.
C.This act of choice is the first step toward a new path.
D.The simplicity is more about psychology than space.
E.Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus.
F.By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess.
G.Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了旅行的好处,如让人摆脱杂乱、简化选择、带来心理变化、帮助集中注意力等。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·嘉兴模拟)
Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone.Over the course of 134 days, he 　14　 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, 　15　 his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw.
“Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most 　16　 period of my life.It was an experience of absolutely 　17　 on one thing—travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province.Since his story was 　18　, it has gone viral online, triggering(引起) 　19　 discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology.People from all over the world expressed their 　20　.
A netizen from Hubei Province 　21　, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had 　22　 a great deal from his “experiment”.Now, he keeps the Internet 　23　.Actually, he does not 　24　 Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home.He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is 　25　 to the Internet.
Yang’s life was quite different before.His journey was 　26　 inspired by a screen time notification from his phone 　27　 him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week.He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) 　28　 life and interact face-to-face.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国归来的博士生杨淏在134天里不带手机,仅凭纸质地图、现金、列车时刻表和陌生人建议游历中国68个县市的故事,引发全网对“现代技术依赖”的反思。
14.A.designed　　　　　　　 B.constructed
C.spotted D.visited
15.A.downloaded B.documented
C.discussed D.destroyed
16.A.cooperative B.productive
C.confusing D.struggling
17.A.relying B.commenting
C.focusing D.agreeing
18.A.posted B.printed
C.copied D.restricted
19.A.random B.tough
C.widespread D.occasional
20.A.hobbies B.goals
C.ambitions D.opinions
21.A.remarked B.demanded
C.screamed D.recommended
22.A.ignored B.gained
C.missed D.admitted
23.A.on purpose B.in fun
C.ahead of time D.at a distance
24.A.compare B.belong
C.connect D.adapt
25.A.prior B.accessible
C.opposite D.adjustable
26.A.initially B.possibly
C.barely D.awkwardly
27.A.promising B.allowing
C.informing D.teaching
28.A.online B.abnormal
C.highly-competitive D.digital-free
语法填空
(2025·南京模拟)
Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China.That’s no ordinary price.But this is no ordinary coffee shop.1.________ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2.________(tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high—along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way.“I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later.“But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 3.________ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee”. The café 4.________(name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian Province.
The village—a previously 5.________(famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—6.________(see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 7.________(hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 8.________(adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online.“Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
9.________ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café.Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench.10.________(back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts.In one of Xue’s videos, a villager was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎,并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
(45分钟　62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北模拟)
I remember opening my laptop one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas.Hours later, I completed my first short story.Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long.But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my age could write.Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work:what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s What started off as something creative that I could share with friends turned into a competition shaped by feelings of competence.Oftentimes, hobbies begin as something just for fun.But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and inadequacy.I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it, whether it be playing the piano, or drawing.But there is always a part of me that expects myself to just magically be good at all of those things.And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore.
Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly.I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better are never satisfied.This is why I drop writing for months at a time.This feeling of a hobby becoming, for lack of a better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby.
But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything, from academics to your occupation.We must accept that it is okay to just suck at(不擅长) an activity but still do it because it brings you joy.There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自我
语篇 内容 作者讲述了自己从五年级开始写作,随着阅读增多,发现同龄人写作水平高,写作从创意分享变成竞争,最后指出爱好应带来快乐,要在快乐和期望间找到平衡
语篇 结构 Para.1 Hobbies change from fun to stress due to competition.
Para.2 Writing becomes a chore due to unmet expectations.
Para.3 Hobbies should balance joy and expectations.
1.What does the author do in the first paragraph
A.He challenges a tradition.
B.He relates an experience.
C.He envisions a coming trend.
D.He compares varied hobbies.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author do
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段第一句: “I remember opening my laptop one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A He challenges a tradition. 无中生有 考查对第一段内容的准确理解
B He relates an experience. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C He envisions a coming trend. 无中生有
D He compares varied hobbies. 无中生有
分析:选B。第一段主要讲述了作者在五年级时开始写作的经历,以及随着时间的推移,写作从一种乐趣变成了带有竞争感和压力的活动。选项B“他讲述了一段经历”准确概括了这一段的内容
2.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “tapers off” in Paragraph 1
A.Thins out.　　　　　　B.Tops out.
C.Builds up. D.Spreads around.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:tapers off
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为首段最后一句“And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity isn’t acceptable anymore.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Thins out. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查对文中关键词“tapers off”的理解
B Tops out. 曲解文意
C Builds up. 曲解文意
D Spreads around. 曲解文意
分析:选A。作者提到“the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity isn’t acceptable anymore”,意味着随着作者认为平庸不再可接受,写作的乐趣逐渐减少。选项A“Thins out(逐渐减少)”与上下文相符,准确解释了“tapers off”的含义
3.Why does the author drop writing constantly
A.He is inadequate for it.
B.He prefers mediocrity.
C.He equates joy with achievement.
D.He receives bitter comment.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:drop writing
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为文章第二段“Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly.I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better are never satisfied.This is why I drop writing for months at a time.This feeling of a hobby becoming, for lack of a better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A He is inadequate for it. 无中生有 考查对第二段内容的准确理解
B He prefers mediocrity. 无中生有
C He equates joy with achievement. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D He receives bitter comment. 无中生有
分析:选C。第二段提到作者虽然看到自己写作的进步,但对更好的期望从未得到满足,这使得写作变成了一种负担,降低了写作的乐趣。选项C“他将乐趣与成就等同起来”准确描述了作者放弃写作的原因,即作者认为只有达到一定的成就才能感到乐趣
4.What message does the passage convey
A.Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment.
B.A hobby shared is a hobby squared.
C.Excellence ensures academic success.
D.Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: convey
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为最后一段“But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything, from academics to your occupation.We must accept that it is okay to just suck at an activity but still do it because it brings you joy.There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment. 曲解文意 考查对文章整体内容的理解和概括
B A hobby shared is a hobby squared. 无中生有
C Excellence ensures academic success. 无中生有
D Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。文章通过作者的写作经历,讨论了爱好从乐趣变成压力的过程,并最终强调了爱好应该是为了享受,而不是为了达到某种成就。选项D“在爱好中,享受胜过卓越”准确概括了文章的主题,即爱好应该带来快乐,而不是追求卓越
B
(2026·扬州模拟)
Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an essay in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power.Having access to artificial intelligence(AI) would certainly lighten the mental load.But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost.
Over the course of a series of essay-writing sessions, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured.Across the board, the AI users exhibited markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention.
Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question.Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains.After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task.
Moreover, generative AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do.Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new.As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion(神药) for remembering, but for reminding”.Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill.Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading.And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result.
There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines handle users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s capacity for thinking.But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process.And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick.As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.”
The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit.But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive(认知) costs.If stronger evidence emerges that AI makes people less intelligent, will they care
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。MIT研究表明,使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低,但长期影响未知。虽无证据显示AI 改变大脑思考能力,但需权衡其利弊。
5.What did the MIT study find
A.AI users showed less mental engagement.
B.AI left people’s brains weak.
C.AI lightened the mental load of writing.
D.AI users associated creativity with attention.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Across the board, the AI users exhibited markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention.” 可知,MIT的研究发现AI使用者的脑力参与度更低。故选A。
6.According to Socrates, what negative consequence could writing have
A.People would avoid using reminders.
B.People would stop thinking independently.
C.People would rely less on their own memory.
D.People would care less about the spoken word.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,苏格拉底的说法是:写作的消极结果是人们更少依赖自己的记忆。故选C。
7.What point does the user’s remark in Paragraph 5 illustrate
A.AI can change users’ mental capacity.
B.AI is not widely available to the public.
C.AI can encourage users’ mental laziness.
D.AI is not capable of solving every problem.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,该用户的话表明AI可能会助长用户的思维惰性。故选C。
8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Will AI Make You Stupid
B.How AI Lets You Offload Tasks
C.Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities
D.Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第三段和最后一段可知,文章主要介绍MIT 研究表明,使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低,虽无证据显示AI 改变大脑思考能力,但需权衡其利弊。因此A项“AI会使你变笨吗 ”适合作为本文标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·常州模拟)
During puberty(青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image—how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.　9　 For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.
　10　 One major influence is peer(同龄人) pressure.Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better.Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself.Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type.For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.
Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.　11　 When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.
To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing.Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.　12　
Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves.By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.　13　 Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.
A.Many factors shape your body image.
B.It also lowers your overall life satisfaction.
C.However, your true beauty lies within your heart.
D.External judgement can be a double-edged sword.
E.Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else.
F.Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality.
G.This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。
9.【解析】选F。由上文“During puberty, your body goes through...features like your nose.”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.”可知,本空应强调身体形象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是,身体形象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体形象的影响,引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子,承上启下, 符合语境。故选F。
10.【解析】选A。由下文“One major influence is...if you don’t match that ideal.”可知,下文描述了影响身体形象形成的因素,本空位于段首,应概括本段主旨,强调影响身体形象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体形象”可作为总起句,引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍,符合语境。故选A。
11.【解析】选B。由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.”可知,本空应强调负面身体形象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体形象的不良后果,also表明是对上文不良影响的补充,能起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选B。
12.【解析】选E。由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.”可知,本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧,他们就和其他所有人一样‘不完美’”能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述,说明没有那些技巧他们也“不完美”,符合语境。故选E。
13.【解析】选G。由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves.By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.”可知,本空应阐述这种注意力的转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·南通模拟)
The economy was worsening.My parents were forced to live on 　14　, which is commonly referred to as welfare today.
A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch(门廊), 　15　, with tears in his eyes.The mailman was 　16　our building and asked my father what was wrong.My father said that he had used up his food vouchers(食品券) and that the rent was 　17　.Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to 　18　 as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been 　19　 for him.Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was 　20　.
Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 　21　 it to my father.My dad expressed 　22　 as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman.The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,　23　 that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money;everything was alright 　24　.
Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman 　25　, “Isaac, things will not be this way forever.There will be times in the future when someone needs your help.Help them within your 　26　.This will be my payback.Merry Christmas.”
For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the 　27　, and I have done my best to 　28　 in my own way.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事,展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。
14.A.loans　　　　　　　B.relief
C.bonus D.savings
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母被迫依靠救济生活,这种救济在如今通常被称为社会福利。loans贷款;relief救济,减轻;bonus奖金;savings储蓄。根据下文“which is commonly referred to as welfare today”可知,这里说的是作者父母被迫依靠救济生活。故选B。
15.A.nervous B.thrilled
C.hesitant D.depressed
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节前几天,我从厨房的窗户向外望去,看到父亲坐在门廊上,神情沮丧,眼中含着泪水。nervous紧张的;thrilled激动的;hesitant犹豫的;depressed沮丧的。根据下文“with tears in his eyes”可以看出父亲很沮丧。故选D。
16.A.approaching B.constructing
C.searching D.observing
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:邮递员正朝着我们的房子走来,他问父亲出了什么事。approaching接近;constructing建造;searching搜索;observing观察。根据下文“asked my father what was wrong”可推测,父亲沮丧的时候,邮递员正朝作者家走来,注意到作者的父亲在流泪,所以才询问发生了什么事情。故选A。
17.A.clear B.low
C.unfair D.due
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父亲说他的食品券已经用完了,而且房租也到期了。clear清楚的;low低的;unfair不公平的;due到期的,应得的。根据上文“My father said that he had used up his food vouchers”可知,作者的父亲说食品券已经用完了;再结合上文作者的父亲在流泪可推测,作者家的房租也到期了。故选D。
18.A.retire B.work
C.guide D.leave
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作,但他的身体不是很强壮,这份工作对他来说要求太高了。retire退休;work工作;guide引导;leave离开。根据上文“Through the Works Progress Administration”以及空后“as a laborer”可知,父亲试图通过这个机构找份体力劳动的工作。故选B。
19.A.suitable B.rewarding
C.demanding D.changeable
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。suitable合适的;rewarding有回报的;demanding要求高的;changeable可变的。根据上文“but he wasn’t a very strong man”可知,这份工作对父亲来说要求很高。故选C。
20.A.scared B.ashamed
C.annoyed D.relieved
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片,我感到很害怕。scared害怕的;ashamed羞愧的;annoyed恼怒的;relieved放心的。根据上文“Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings”可推测,作者看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片,想到自己家中的窘迫,心中感到害怕。故选A。
21.A.reported B.handed
C.explained D.suggested
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我的父亲。reported报告;handed交给;explained解释;suggested建议。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”可知,邮递员取出了50美元;再根据下文“when he’d be able to repay the mailman”可知,邮递员取出50美元递给了作者的父亲。故选B。
22.A.sympathy B.regret
C.uncertainty D.gratitude
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲对于什么时候能还上这笔钱表示不确定。sympathy同情;regret后悔,遗憾;uncertainty不确定性;gratitude感激。根据下文“The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, ______that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money”可知,邮递员向作者的父亲表示不必还钱,由此可知,作者的父亲是不确定自己何时能偿还这笔钱。故选C。
23.A.predicted B.warned
C.recalled D.ensured
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀,向他保证不必还钱;不管怎样,一切都会好起来的。predicted预测;warned警告;recalled回忆;ensured确保。根据空后“that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money;everything was alright ______.”以及下文邮递员安慰的话可推测,邮递员搂着父亲的肩膀,向他保证不必还钱,一切都会好起来。故选D。
24.A.instead B.regardless
C.otherwise D.likewise
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。instead代替,相反;regardless不管怎样;otherwise否则;likewise同样地。根据语境可知,邮递员是在安慰作者的父亲。由此可知,邮递员说的是不管怎样一切都会好起来的。故选B。
25.A.complained B.comforted
C.admitted D.argued
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着,便安慰说:“Isaac,事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候,有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”complained抱怨;comforted安慰;admitted承认;argued争论。根据邮递员所说的话可知,邮递员是在安慰作者。故选B。
26.A.sight B.control
C.capacity D.imagination
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。sight视力,景象;control控制;capacity能力;imagination想象力。根据下文“This will be my payback.”可推测,邮递员是希望作者能在能力范围内帮助他人。故选C。
27.A.generosity B.innocence
C.integrity D.effort
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在父亲的余生中,他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举,而我也尽我最大的努力,以自己的方式去回馈他人。generosity慷慨;innocence天真;integrity正直;effort努力。根据上文内容可知,在作者一家很困难的时候,邮递员的慷慨让作者非常感动。而邮递员则让他们通过帮助别人的方式来回报自己。由此可知,作者的父亲余生都在为回报邮递员的慷慨之举尽自己的一份力。故选A。
28.A.calm down B.sign up
C.give back D.set out
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来;sign up报名;give back归还,回馈;set out出发,开始。根据上文“For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the ______”可知,作者也在尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式回馈他人。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·江西模拟)
On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 29.________(count) outstanding dancers from around the world.
Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category.30.________ made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of traditional Chinese martial arts(武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance.The audience and judges, 31.________(astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration.
Their journey in the competition was remarkable.In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 32.________(professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 33.________ quarter-finals, where they faced two well-known international dancers.However, Song and Fu did not show any fear.They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 34.________ fire.Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 35.________(create) the best result in China’s history in this event.
After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 36.________(demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world.
Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 37.________(competition), focusing on various street dance styles.The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 38.________(show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。
29.【解析】countless。考查形容词。句意:2025年3月3日,一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛在巴黎举行,吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers,用形容词countless“无数的”,作定语,符合句意。故填countless。
30.【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意:他们的表演令人印象深刻的是,他们将中国传统武术的动作,如醉拳,融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
31.【解析】astonished。考查非谓语动词。句意:观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶,表达了他们的钦佩之情。句子已有谓语动词expressed,空处应用非谓语动词,The audience and judges与astonish“使吃惊”为被动关系,故用过去分词astonished,作状语。故填astonished。
32.【解析】professionally。考查副词。句意:在16进8的比赛中,他们表演得很专业,以4:1的比分击败了对手,晋级四分之一决赛,在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed,用副词professionally“专业地”,作状语。故填professionally。
33.【解析】the。考查冠词。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”为专有名词,此处表示特指,用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
34.【解析】on。考查介词。句意:他们再次呈现了精彩的表演,点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”,为固定短语。故填on。
35.【解析】creating。考查非谓语动词。句意:最终,他们进入了半决赛,创造了中国在这个项目上的历史最好成绩。句子已有谓语动词made,空处应用非谓语动词,create“创造”与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系,用动词-ing形式creating,作状语。故填creating。
36.【解析】to demonstrate。考查非谓语动词。句意:比赛结束后,他们展示了国旗,并自豪地向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”,为固定短语,故用demonstrate“展示”的不定式。故填to demonstrate。
37.【解析】competitions。考查名词的数。句意:Juste Debout是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一,专注于各种街舞风格。“one of+可数名词复数”形式,表示“……之一”,此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填competitions。
38.【解析】shows。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此优异的成绩,这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主句主语The fact为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
(30分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·潍坊模拟)
Understanding a simple-looking sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complex grammatical processing: a subject(“I”) performed an action(“read”) on an object(“article”) at a specific time(“yesterday”).But the human brain routinely does this work nearly without delay, says linguist(语言学家) Andrea E.Martin of the Max Planck Institute in the Netherlands.And Martin’s team has now revealed that the human brain adjusts its processing methods based on grammatical rules of different languages.
The researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking(说荷兰语的) participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook.To visualize these changes, the scientists used a system measuring how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence.It was then tested against three different parsing(语法分析) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time.
Previous English-based studies concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it.But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study preferred a highly predictive model;participants tended to finish each phrase before it was complete.A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.
In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, explains study lead author Cas W.Coopmans.For instance, “I ate a cookie with chocolate” in Dutch would be “I the cookie with chocolate ate.” “You would have to wait very long for the verb to come,” Coopmans says.“And that’s probably unrealistically late;you’re probably much more predictive in processing the sentence.”
The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when designing linguistic models.“If we only study English speakers, we’ll miss crucial variations in how brains handle different language systems,” Martin warns.“Diversifying subjects in studies of how the brain processes language is going to help us clarify how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social functions of language,” Martin says.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自我
语篇内容 文章讲述了理解简单句子需要复杂的语法处理,人类大脑能快速完成这项工作,且会根据不同语言的语法规则调整其处理方法
语篇结构 Para.1 Human brain processes grammar complexly yet quickly.
Para.2 Dutch speakers’ brain waves reveal predictive processing.
Para.3 Dutch language structure affects sentence processing.
Para.4 Diversity in linguistic studies clarifies brain language processing.
Para.5 Findings stress diverse linguistic models needed.
1.How does the human brain process languages
A.By shortening the sentence.
B.By concentrating on subjects.
C.By relying on language sense.
D.By applying rules of grammar.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:How; human brain process languages
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段“And Martin’s team has now revealed that the human brain adjusts its processing methods based on grammatical rules of different languages.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A By shortening the sentence. 曲解文意 学生需要理解文章中关于语言处理的复杂概念
B By concentrating on subjects. 无中生有
C By relying on language sense. 无中生有
D By applying rules of grammar. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。第一段提到,理解一个简单的句子实际上需要复杂的语法处理,而人类大脑能够根据不同语言的语法规则调整其处理方法。选项D准确地概括了这一内容,即大脑通过应用语法规则来处理语言
2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The system.　　　　　　B.The audiobook.
C.The brain. D.The sentence.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:It;refer to
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第二段“To visualize these changes, the scientists used a system measuring how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence.It was then tested against three different parsing strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The system. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 学生需要能够准确理解并识别文章中的具体细节,代词的指代
B The audiobook. 曲解文意
C The brain. 曲解文意
D The sentence. 曲解文意
分析:选A。第二段提到,科学家使用一个系统来测量大脑对句子中可能的下一个词的预测数量,并将其与三种不同的语法分析策略进行测试。这里的“It”指的就是前面提到的“a system”。选项A准确指代了“It”的含义
3.The Dutch predict the meaning of “Tom drew an oil painting.” in Dutch when hearing ______.
A.Tom　　　　　　　B.drew
C.oil D.painting
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:predict the meaning
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第四段“In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, explains study lead author Cas W.Coopmans.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Tom 无中生有 学生需要根据文章内容进行逻辑推理
B drew 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C oil 无中生有
D painting 无中生有
分析:选B。第四段提到,荷兰语的句子结构中,动词通常出现在句子的末尾,而不是像英语中那样紧随主语。因此,荷兰人在听到句子的中间部分时,就会开始预测句子的完整意义
4.What can be concluded from Martin’s words in the last paragraph
A.The language structures need improving.
B.Samples of research should be expanded.
C.The functions of language call for further study.
D.English speakers account for the largest number.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Martin’s words;the last paragraph
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为倒数第一段“The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when designing linguistic models.‘If we only study English speakers...and the social functions of language,’ Martin says.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The language structures need improving. 曲解文意 学生需要能够从文章中提取关键信息,并总结出作者的主要观点和结论
B Samples of research should be expanded. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C The functions of language call for further study. 无中生有
D English speakers account for the largest number. 无中生有
分析:选B。最后一段提到,如果只研究英语使用者,就会错过大脑处理不同语言系统的关键变化。因此,需要在语言处理研究中增加更多样化的受试者。选项B准确地概括了这一内容,即研究样本应该扩大
B
(2026·浙江模拟)
Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join.There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert.
If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone.People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life.What goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation Social invitations can be a delicate dance.People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no”. Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation.
Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out.We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning”. Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased(有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes.In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open.Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters.
However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation.When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer.When the participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open.The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant.
While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best.It might reduce your options.But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们收到邀请时回复“Maybe”这一常见社交现象,分析其背后原因及特定应对情况,并给出直接回应的建议。
5.Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning
A.To explain the background of the invitation.
B.To stress the importance of quick replies.
C.To encourage immediate decision-making.
D.To introduce a common social situation.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone.People responding ‘maybe’ to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life.(如果你有过类似上述轶事的经历,你并不孤单。人们对邀请回复“也许”是社交生活中常见却令人恼火的一面)”可知,作者开头提及音乐会轶事,是为了引出人们对邀请回复“Maybe”这一常见社交场景。故选D。
6.What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation
A.A biased interpretation of social cues.
B.A desire for harmonious communication.
C.An underestimation of refusal consequence.
D.An understanding of the inviter’s expectation.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We found that it’s largely due to something called ‘motivated reasoning’. Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased way to suit their own wishes.In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear ‘maybe’ instead of ‘no’ because a ‘maybe’ is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open.(我们发现,这在很大程度上是由一种叫作“动机性推理”的东西导致的。当一个人以有偏差的方式解读信息以迎合自己的意愿时,就会发生动机性推理。换句话说,受邀者会说服自己,邀请者更想听到“也许”而不是“不”,因为“也许”对受邀者更有利,能让他们保留选择的余地)”可知,人们对邀请回复“Maybe”的主要原因是对社交信号有偏差的解读。故选A。
7.What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph
A.Keeping your options open for better plans.
B.Accepting invitations to maintain friendships.
C.Prioritizing clear response over open options.
D.Thinking twice before refusing an invitation.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best.It might reduce your options.But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town.(虽然应对社交场合可能很棘手,但有时直接明确是最好的选择。这可能会减少你的选择,但能避免邀请你的人陷入不确定的状态,而且当下一场音乐会来临时,他们或许还会想到你)”可知,作者建议优先选择清晰明确的回应,而非保留选择余地。故选C。
8.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Psychology behind “Maybe”
B.The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe”
C.“Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict
D.“Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文,文章开头以音乐会轶事引出人们对邀请回复“Maybe”的现象,接着在第三段分析了这一现象背后“动机性推理”的心理原因,第四段介绍了人们更愿意说“不”的特定情况,最后给出直接回应的建议。全文围绕“Maybe”背后的心理机制展开,因此A项“‘Maybe’背后的心理学”概括了文章主题,最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·长沙模拟)
I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University(TRU) here in Canada.The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture.　9　 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me.
Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems.　10　 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here.I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me.　11　 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me.Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try.
To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me.When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping.I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations.I also started to talk with my friends in English.　12　 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments.
　13　 Nothing is impossible to achieve.All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake.I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes.Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway.
A.This was a big challenge for me.
B.However, I was still at a loss sometimes.
C.From all this I have learned a vital lesson.
D.But things still went beyond my expectation.
E.Canadians use different intonation and stress.
F.I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might.
G.Those long conversations were building up my confidence level.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到加拿大汤普森河大学(TRU)时,面对全新文化、语言和人群的不适应与恐惧,但通过积极融入当地环境和多元文化,逐渐增强自信,克服困难,并从中汲取了重要教训:只要努力工作、不断练习、勇于尝试、不怕犯错,就能实现目标。
9.【解析】选A。根据上文“The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture.(事实上,我远离了我的国家,来到了一个全新的文化和人群之中,我很紧张,因为我没有适应一个全新的地方、语言和文化的经验。)”可知,此处表示作者来到了一个全新的环境,对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。A项“This was a big challenge for me.(这对我来说是一个很大的挑战)”中的This指代上文作者来到了一个全新的环境,对作者来说是一个很大的挑战,该选项符合语境。故选A。
10.【解析】选B。根据上文“Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems.(在我抵达加拿大之前,我就知道我会面临很多问题。)”可知,作者知道会遇到问题,根据下文“It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here.(当它涉及如何解决这个问题或在这里作出必要的调整时,情况尤其如此。)”可知,作者不知所措的这种情况尤其如此。B项“However, I was still at a loss sometimes.(然而,有时我仍然不知所措。)”指出虽然作者知道自己会面临很多问题,可是在实际情况中仍然不知所措,符合语境。故选B。
11.【解析】选E。根据上文“I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me.(我不能轻松地与人交流,因为加拿大的口音对我来说不熟悉。)”可知,作者不熟悉加拿大的口音,根据下文“That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me.(那直接导致了我与周围的人交谈时犹豫不决。)”可知,此处表示作者不熟悉加拿大的语调,这影响了作者与人交流。E项“Canadians use different intonation and stress.(加拿大人使用不同的语调和重音)”指出加拿大人的语调和重音对作者来说是不熟悉的,由此影响了作者与他人的交流。故选E。
12.【解析】选G。根据上文“I also started to talk with my friends in English.(我也开始用英语和朋友们交流。)”可知,作者开始用英语和朋友们交流,根据下文“I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments.(我不断坚持,逐渐适应新的语言、文化、传统和所有需要我调整的方面。)”可知,作者一直坚持这样做,逐渐变得自信。G项“Those long conversations were building up my confidence level.(那些长时间的对话正在增强我的自信心)”说明了作者通过观察和实践逐渐提高了自己的自信心。故选G。
13.【解析】选C。根据下文“Nothing is impossible to achieve.All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake.(没有什么是不可能实现的。为了实现目标,你需要做的就是努力工作、练习,并且在犯错时不要害羞。)”可知,此处表示作者从自己的经历中学到了一个重要的教训,即只要努力、练习、不怕犯错,就能实现目标。C项“From all this I have learned a vital lesson.(从这一切中,我学到了一个至关重要的教训)”作为段首句,很好地概括了下文的内容,并引出了作者从这段经历中学到的重要教训。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·福州模拟)
As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts 14.________ long-established and far-reaching history.What makes Chinese language particularly 15.________(fascinate) is its written form.Chinese characters are the only pictorial written form in modern times, many of 16.________ have stories behind them.Not only are Chinese characters rich 17.________ symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when 18.________(pen) with a brush in the traditional way.Known as Hanzi, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing system.19.________(date) back to as far as the Shang Dynasty, when they were inscribed(刻) on oracle bones, Chinese characters strongly witness their time-honored history.
Chinese characters have been used through a unified system throughout China’s history.One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual 20.________(communicate) can go on smoothly.Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters 21.________(use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, indicating they have been working 22.________(influence).
With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters are being globally learned due to the fact that the international community has realized 23.________ great importance it is to speak Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉字的历史、特点及全球影响力。
14.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:众所周知,汉语有着悠久而深远的历史。此处泛指“一段悠久而深远的历史”,且long-established是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
15.【解析】fascinating。考查形容词。句意:汉语特别吸引人的是它的书写形式。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语,fascinate的形容词是fascinating“迷人的,吸引人的”,用于修饰物。故填fascinating。
16.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:汉字是现代唯一的一种图画文字,其中许多汉字背后都有故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinese characters,指物,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
17.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:汉字不仅富有象征意义,而且用传统的方式用毛笔书写时也非常漂亮。be rich in...“在……方面丰富”,为固定短语。故填in。
18.【解析】penned。考查状语从句的省略。when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略,本句的完整句子为when they are penned with a brush in the traditional way,省略了they are,保留过去分词。故填penned。
19.【解析】Dating。考查非谓语动词。句意:汉字可以追溯到商代,当时它们被刻在甲骨上,汉字有力地见证了它们悠久的历史。本句已有谓语witness,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,date back to“追溯到”,无被动语态,所以空处需用动词-ing形式dating作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Dating。
20.【解析】communication。考查名词。句意:使用这个系统的一个优势是,说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写,从而使相互交流能够顺利进行。空处需用名词作主语,communicate的名词为communication“交流”,不可数名词。故填communication。
21.【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管发音标记不同,但以前和现在使用的汉字仍然被用于其他语言,如日语、韩语和越南语,这表明它们一直在发挥作用。本句已有谓语are being used,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chinese characters,use和该名词短语之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
22.【解析】influentially。考查副词。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词working,influence的副词为influentially“有影响力地”。故填influentially。
23.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意:随着中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色,汉字正在全球范围内被学习,因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和漂亮地写汉字是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句,且从句为感叹句,修饰名词 “importance”,表示 “多么”,应用what构成感叹句并引导该从句。故填what。
完形填空
(2025·河南模拟)
I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens.Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and rhythmic challenge of 　1　 poems.
A few years later, it 　2　 to me that I should be reading poetry, so I looked at a few books of poetry but 　3　 nothing that spoke to me.For years afterward, I 　4　 to write poetry but did not read the works of established poets.　5　, I eventually went to college, where I was forced to read poetry and finally found 　6　 and poets that resonated(共鸣) with me.
It’s not unusual to 　7　 young poets who don’t read poetry.Some say they don’t want their work to be 　8　 by other poets, but many have faced the same 　9　 I did: they haven’t been able to find poetry that they like.
As a young poet, most of the works I encountered were 　10　 to me.I didn’t care about the topics, and the language felt 　11　.A lot of it was form poetry, and I have since discovered that I 　12　 free-form.It was like digging down a massive mountain to 　13　 a few small, sparkly gems(宝石).Frankly, it took too much 　14　 to find one poet or poem that interested me.
But that was back before the Internet.Nowadays, it’s much easier to 　15　 the available works of poetry to find the good stuff.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从青少年时期开始写诗的经历,以及后来对诗歌阅读态度的转变。
1.A.crafting B.appreciating
C.observing D.reciting
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我很快就爱上了制作诗歌的艺术性,文字游戏和节奏挑战。crafting制作;appreciating欣赏;observing观察;reciting背诵。由上文“I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens.”可知,作者写诗,即精心制作诗歌,故选A。
2.A.applied B.happened
C.occurred D.referred
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年后,我突然想到我应该读些诗,于是翻了几本诗集,但发现没有能引起共鸣的作品。applied应用;happened发生;occurred想到;referred提及。“It occurred to me”是固定搭配,表示“我突然想到”。后文提到“I should be reading poetry”,这是作者突然想到的,故选C。
3.A.created B.wrote
C.learned D.found
【解析】选D。考查词动词义辨析。created创造;wrote写作;learned学习;found发现。由下文“nothing that spoke to me”可知,作者发现没有能引起其共鸣的作品。故选D。
4.A.refused B.continued
C.afforded D.pretended
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后的许多年里,我继续写诗却不读成名诗人的作品。refused拒绝;continued继续;afforded负担;pretended假装。由下文“but did not read the works of established poets”表明写作行为持续。故选B。
5.A.Fortunately B.Basically
C.Naturally D.Reasonably
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我最终上了大学,被迫读诗时终于找到了与我产生共鸣的作品和诗人。Fortunately幸运地;Basically基本地;Naturally自然地;Reasonably合理地。由下文“I eventually went to college, where I was forced to read poetry and finally found ______and poets that resonated with me.”可知,作者找到了与其产生共鸣的作品和诗人,这是幸运的事。故选A。
6.A.resources B.partners
C.means D.works
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。resources资源;partners伙伴;means方式;works作品。由下文“poets”可知,作者找到了与自己产生共鸣的作品和诗人,works特指文学作品。故选D。
7.A.admire B.encounter
C.criticize D.persuade
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:遇到不读诗的年轻诗人并不罕见。admire钦佩;encounter遇到;criticize批评;persuade说服。由下文“Some say they don’t want their work...”举例说明遇到这类诗人很普遍,故选B。
8.A.imitated B.envied
C.influenced D.possessed
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人说不想让自己的作品被其他诗人影响,但更多人面临着和我相同的困境:他们找不到喜欢的诗。imitated模仿;envied嫉妒;influenced影响;possessed拥有。由上文“Some say they don’t want their work to be”以及上文提到的年轻诗人不读诗是很普遍的可知,很多人不读诗是不想让自己的作品被其他诗人影响。故选C。
9.A.opportunity B.defeat
C.process D.difficulty
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会;defeat失败;process过程;difficulty困难。由下文“they haven’t been able to find poetry that they like.”以及上文提到作者刚开始找不到与自己共鸣的诗歌和诗人可知,很多人面临着找不到喜欢的诗这一困难。故选D。
10.A.irrelevant B.unfamiliar
C.complicated D.adoptable
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个年轻诗人,我遇到的大多数作品对我来说都是无关紧要的。irrelevant无关的;unfamiliar不熟悉的;complicated复杂的;adoptable可采用的。根据后文“I didn’t care about the topics(我不关心这些主题)”可知,作者认为这些作品与自己的兴趣无关。故选A。
11.A.vivid B.outdated
C.accurate D.brief
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不关心这些主题,语言也显得过时。vivid生动的;outdated过时的;accurate精确的;brief简短的。与前文“I didn’t care about the topics”并列,此处描述语言风格过时,这符合批判语气。故选B。
12.A.copy B.hide
C.prefer D.doubt
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:其中多是格律诗,而后来我发现自己更喜欢自由诗体。copy复制;hide隐藏;prefer偏爱;doubt怀疑。与前文“form poetry”对比,说明作者偏好变了,现在更爱自由诗体。故选C。
13.A.polish B.strike
C.design D.unearth
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就像挖穿一座大山才能发掘几颗闪亮的小宝石。polish打磨;strike敲击;design设计;unearth发掘。上文“digging down”对应“发掘”的动作,比喻寻找好诗的过程。故选D。
14.A.courage B.effort
C.consumption D.expectation
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;effort努力;consumption消耗;expectation期望。由前文“digging down a massive mountain”可知,此处是说找到让作者感兴趣的诗人和诗需要大量努力。故选B。
15.A.stare at B.turn down
C.scan through D.account for
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:但那是互联网时代之前的事了。如今,快速浏览现有诗歌作品来寻找佳作容易得多。stare at盯着;turn down拒绝;scan through浏览;account for解释。由上文“Nowadays, it’s much easier”和下文“the available works of poetry to find the good stuff.”可知,如今,很容易就能在互联网上浏览诗歌作品,故选C。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
(35分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·绍兴模拟)
The number of people living in urban areas has tripled(三倍) in the last 50 years.If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger.Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change.How can we deal with this growing threat
Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various risks are already making a difference.In October 2024, experts used AI models to accurately predict where Hurricane Milton would land.AI is also being used to warn the public more efficiently.The U.S.National Weather Service has partnered with AI translation firm Lilt to help deliver forecasts in Spanish and Chinese.This could shorten the time to translate a warning from an hour to just ten minutes.
Machine learning techniques have been applied to weather forecasting models for years.But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting.Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers.As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast.By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data.This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments.
However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places.Poorer regions, often at the greatest risk of climate disasters, typically have fewer weather sensors.The ones they do have are often poorly maintained, creating gaps in climate data.AI systems trained on this skewed(有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts.In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex.As they advance, these models increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent(透明的).
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章主要讲述了AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用、优势以及面临的挑战
语篇结构 Para.1 Urban population growth increases disaster risk.
Para.2 AI helps predict and warn about natural disasters.
Para.3 AI improves weather forecasting accuracy and speed.
Para.4 Data quality and complexity limit AI’s effectiveness.
1.What is causing the growing threats from natural disasters in cities
A.Outdated weather models in cities.
B.Low disaster risk awareness in cities.
C.Urban growth raises disaster risks.
D.Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:causing the growing threats
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段“The number of people living in urban areas has tripled in the last 50 years.If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger.Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Outdated weather models in cities. 偷换概念 考查对第一段内容的细节理解
B Low disaster risk awareness in cities. 无中生有
C Urban growth raises disaster risks. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities. 无中生有
分析:选C。第一段提到,城市地区人口是过去50年城市地区人口的三倍,如果城市遭受重大自然灾害,更多生命将处于危险之中。同时,由于气候变化,极端天气事件变得更强烈和频繁。选项C准确地概括了城市人口增长导致灾害风险增加这一原因
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A.Government efforts in disaster relief.
B.Limitations of traditional weather forecasts.
C.Economic impact of disasters on urban areas.
D.AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Paragraph 2
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第二段“Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various risks are already making a difference.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Government efforts in disaster relief. 曲解文意 考查对第二段内容的概括分析推断能力
B Limitations of traditional weather forecasts. 无中生有
C Economic impact of disasters on urban areas. 无中生有
D AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。第二段主要讨论了AI在应对各种灾害中的应用,包括准确预测飓风登陆位置和更高效地向公众发出警告。选项D准确地概括了AI在提高灾害准备能力方面的作用
3.How do AI forecasting models outperform traditional models
A.AI learns from past data to predict more quickly.
B.AI is more transparent than physics-based models.
C.AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results.
D.AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:How; outperform traditional models
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第三段“But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A AI learns from past data to predict more quickly. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果 考查对第三段内容的细节理解
B AI is more transparent than physics-based models. 无中生有
C AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results. 无中生有
D AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors. 无中生有
分析:选A。第三段提到,AI天气模型通过训练学习过去的气候数据来识别模式,从而更快地进行预测。与传统模型相比,AI模型不需要超级计算机,且能更快地生成预测。选项A准确地描述了AI模型如何通过学习过去的数据来更快地进行预测
4.What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role in disaster response
A.Critical of its complexity.
B.Optimistic despite challenges.
C.Uncertain of its effectiveness.
D.Skeptical due to data limitations.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第二、三、四段首句
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Critical of its complexity. 曲解文意 考查对文章整体内容的理解和作者态度的把握
B Optimistic despite challenges. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Uncertain of its effectiveness. 无中生有
D Skeptical due to data limitations. 无中生有
分析:选B。文章虽然提到了AI在灾害响应中的应用和优势,但也指出了数据质量和模型复杂性等问题。尽管存在挑战,作者仍然对AI在灾害响应中的作用持乐观态度。选项B准确地描述了作者的这种态度
B
(2026·威海模拟)
The fires went on for three days continuously in the summer of 2021, burning over 13,000 hectares of western Sardinia(撒丁岛).Mr Poddi, a forestry expert, warns such fires are bound to become more common and intense in a warming world.So, the island is preparing.
As part of the preparations, Mr Poddi’s team has installed 20 fire-detection sensors in the Santu Lussurgiu forest.
These sensors, which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground, collect comprehensive information, including gases, temperature, humidity(湿气), and air pressure.These data are then analyzed by AI models.If anything unusual is spotted, emergency services are alerted.
Until now, fire detection on Sardinia has relied on human sight.But usually, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread.The sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible.This allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it.
The sensors are designed to be installed every few hundred metres in high-risk fire zones.This deployment(部署) can make sensors much cheaper than alternative wildfire suppression methods.Once installed, the sensors can last for up to 15 years and can be updated remotely.
Given the differences in environments, AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics.A system for Italy may not work in Canada.Mr Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches.These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu.
To truly enhance early fire detection, sensor networks will need to be installed on a large scale.Even so, their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures, from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters.Moreover, the risk of time-wasting false alarms from such sensitive systems is very real.Overcoming such challenges will bring significant rewards.All the various technologies can and should work together to build a strong solution.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了撒丁岛为应对日益频繁和猛烈的火灾所作的准备,重点介绍了新安装的火灾探测传感器及其工作原理、优势以及面临的挑战。
5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The data collected by sensors.
B.The working principles of the sensors.
C.The role of AI models in fire detection.
D.The fire prevention measures on the island.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段“These sensors, which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground, collect comprehensive information, including gases, temperature, humidity, and air pressure.These data are then analyzed by AI models.If anything unusual is spotted, emergency services are alerted.(这些传感器挂在离地面三四米高的树枝上,收集包括气体、温度、湿度和气压在内的全面信息。然后,人工智能模型对这些数据进行分析。如果发现任何异常情况,就会向紧急服务部门发出警报)”可知,第三段主要讲述了传感器如何收集信息、数据如何被分析以及异常情况如何被检测和报警,即传感器的工作原理。故选B。
6.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Detecting hidden fires.
B.Relying on human sight.
C.Spreading chemicals in the air.
D.Spotting flames and smoke.
【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据第四段“The sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible.This allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it.(传感器的工作原理更像“嗅觉”,能在火焰和烟雾可见之前,识别隐藏火灾在空气中释放的化学物质。这使得消防员可以在火势大到无法控制之前介入,并更清楚地知道在哪里解决问题)”可知,“This” 指代前文中传感器“识别隐藏火灾释放的化学物质”这一行为,即“探测隐藏火灾”。故选A。
7.Why are the pine forests mentioned in Paragraph 6
A.To compare coastal and inland fire risks.
B.To show the flexibility of the sensor networks.
C.To highlight the widespread use of the sensors.
D.To prove the need for region-specific solutions.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段“Given the differences in environments, AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics.A system for Italy may not work in Canada.Mr Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches.These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu.(考虑到环境的差异,人工智能模型必须根据地区特点进行调整。适用于意大利的系统在加拿大可能行不通。波迪先生说,撒丁岛的最终考验将是传感器网络能否在岛屿海滩附近的松树林中同样有效地部署。这些环境与圣卢苏尔朱的环境大不相同)”可推知,提到松树林是为了说明不同地区的环境差异很大,因此需要针对特定地区定制解决方案。故选D。
8.How does the author view the future sensors
A.They can make great profits.
B.Their sensitivity needs to get improved.
C.They must work with existing measures.
D.They will replace conventional methods.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures, from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters.(即便如此,它们的实际影响将取决于它们与其他现有消防措施的整合程度,从绘图和数据分析工具到迅速部署消防员的能力)”可推知,作者认为传感器的未来取决于它们如何与其他现有的消防措施整合,即它们必须与现有措施配合使用。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·辽宁模拟)
Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world—conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily.　9　
When air pollution is severe, everyone is at risk, particularly those with lung diseases like asthma.Wildfire smoke causes sore throats and headaches which contains fine particulate matter(PM2.5) entering the lungs, leading to serious health problems.　10　 They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks.Children, especially those under five, are also highly sensitive due to their faster breathing rates and smaller airways.
　11　 If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable.Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.　12　 Drinking plenty of water helps keep the eyes, nose, and throat moist, while avoiding outdoor exercise during poor air quality prevents harmful particles.
If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential.　13　 If you have none of them, remember to cover both the nose and mouth, for it is better than not.
In summary, wildfire smoke poses significant health risks.By monitoring air quality, staying indoors, improving indoor air quality, and wearing protective masks, we can effectively reduce the impact on our health.
A.People with heart disease are also at risk.
B.Cloth masks offer some protection but are less effective.
C.Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves.
D.To protect ourselves from air pollution, it is crucial to monitor air quality.
E.So what’s the best way to minimize exposure to dangerous air pollution
F.Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term.
G.Just like with infectious diseases, the best mask is a high-quality and well-fitting one.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大野火产生的烟雾扩散到美国东部和中西部,导致纽约市空气质量恶化,介绍了这种空气污染对不同人群的健康危害以及相应的防护措施。
9.【解析】选F。根据上文“Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world—conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily.) 加拿大野火产生的烟雾已经蔓延到美国东部和中西部,导致纽约市经历了世界上最糟糕的空气质量——这种状况相当于每天抽一包烟。)”提到加拿大野火的烟雾致使纽约市空气质量差,条件堪比每天抽一包烟。F选项“Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term.”(如此高水平的空气污染即使在短期内也会带来严重的健康风险)承接上文,进一步说明这种高污染水平的危害,符合语境。故选F。
10.【解析】选A。根据后文“They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks.”(他们可能会患中风和心脏病发作。)可知,这里说的是有某种疾病的人会面临的风险。A选项“People with heart disease are also at risk.(有心脏病的人也处于危险之中。)”符合语境,“heart disease”与后文的 “heart attacks”相对应。故选A。
11.【解析】选D。根据下文“If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable.Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.(如果空气不健康,建议待在室内,关闭门窗。用卷起来的毛巾和空气净化器堵住门下的漏风,可以进一步改善室内空气质量。)”可知,本段主要讲述如何减少室内空气污染。D选项“To protect ourselves from air pollution, it is crucial to monitor air quality.(为了保护我们免受空气污染,监测空气质量是至关重要的。)”和该段意思主旨一致,上下文紧密连接。故选D。
12.【解析】选C。根据上文“If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable.Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.(如果空气不健康,建议待在室内,关闭门窗。用卷起来的毛巾和空气净化器堵住门下的漏风,可以进一步改善室内空气质量。)”提到了待在室内的一些措施,如关闭门窗、用毛巾堵住门缝、使用空气净化器等。C选项“Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves.(避免进行会恶化室内空气质量的活动,例如使用煤气灶。)”也是关于改善室内空气质量的措施,与前文内容相关。故选C。
13.【解析】选B。根据上文“If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential.(如果外出不可避免,戴上N95或KN95等高质量的口罩是必不可少的,如果佩戴得当,可以过滤掉95%的烟雾颗粒。)”提到如果必须外出,戴高质量的口罩(如 N95 或 KN95)很重要,后文提到如果没有这些口罩,记得遮住口鼻。B选项“Cloth masks offer some protection but are less effective.(布口罩提供一些保护,但效果较差。)”在高质量口罩和没有口罩的情况之间起到过渡作用,符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·枣庄模拟)
Preeti Maske had no idea that a new hobby would turn into a passion, and then a profession with five Guinness World Records.
At school, Maske 　14　 hockey and basketball at state level.After 　15　 and motherhood, sports were firmly in her past.But a surprise first place 　16　 in a five-km fun run at her children’s school 　17　 her competitive spirit back.She took up 　18　 at the age of 40, and went on a long journey from Kashmir to Kanyakumari.
As one of the few women in the group, she came with its own 　19　.“Keeping up with male riders was 　20　,” she says.“I was slower, but when I 　21　 with them, whenever they said, ‘Let’s go,’ I would say, ‘Let’s go’—even though they had been 　22　 for a while.”
Maske failed in her first 　23　 at setting a world record to cycle the 6,000-km Golden Quadrilateral Highway.But the 　24　 only motivated her to train harder and achieve records one after the other.Her latest cycling milestone 　25　 her from Bhutan to India through Nepal, a 　26　 of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes completely unsupported.
People of all ages write to tell her that she is their 　27　.One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one, 　28　 to complete a 100-km ride, and dedicated it to her.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maske在学校时热爱运动,结婚生子后不再运动,但一次在孩子们学校运动比赛中的胜利激发了她对运动的热爱,并开始尝试骑行,不断努力,最后获得了成功。
14.A.played　　　　　　　B.loved
C.watched D.studied
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在学校,Maske在州级打曲棍球和篮球。played踢、击、打(球);loved热爱;watched观看;studied学习。根据下文“...sports were firmly in her past”可知,Maske过去是参加体育运动的,由此可知,她打曲棍球和篮球。故选A。
15.A.departure B.injury
C.marriage D.retirement
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:结婚生子后,体育运动已成为她的过去。departure出发;injury损伤;marriage结婚;retirement退休。根据下文“...sports were firmly in her past”可知,Maske不再参加体育运动,由此可知,她结婚生子了,要照顾家庭。故选C。
16.A.victory B.entry
C.target D.response
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她在孩子们的学校进行的五千米趣味跑中意外获得第一名,这让她重新找回了竞争精神。victory胜利;entry进入;target目标;response反应。根据句中“a surprise first place”可知,Maske在比赛中获得第一名,由此可知,她获得了胜利。故选A。
17.A.lasted B.brought
C.looked D.held
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。lasted持续;brought带来,引起;looked看;held抓住。根据下文“...went on a long journey from Kashmir to Kanyakumari”可知,Maske重新参加了运动,由此可知,这次胜利让她重新找回了竞争精神,“bring...back”意为“找回……,带回……”。故选B。
18.A.hockey B.cycling
C.basketball D.running
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她40岁开始骑自行车,从克什米尔到坎亚库马瑞进行了长途旅行。hockey曲棍球;cycling骑自行车运动;basketball篮球;running跑步。根据下文“Keeping up with male riders was...”中的“riders”可知,Maske参加的是骑自行车的运动。故选B。
19.A.advantage B.chance
C.favour D.challenge
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为团队中为数不多的女性之一,她带着挑战而来。advantage优势;chance机会;favour支持;challenge挑战。根据下文“I was slower”可知,与男性相比,女性的骑行速度要更慢,这对她来说是一个挑战。故选D。
20.A.proud B.shocking
C.tough D.joyful
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“跟上男性骑手的步伐很难。”proud骄傲的;shocking令人震惊的;tough艰难的;joyful快乐的。根据下文“I was slower”可知,与男性相比,女性的骑行速度要更慢,由此可知,跟上男性骑手的步伐很难。故选C。
21.A.fell behind B.caught up
C.got along D.came over
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我速度较慢,但当我追上他们时,每当他们说‘我们走吧’时,我都会说,‘我们走’——即使他们已经休息了一段时间。fell behind落后;caught up追赶,赶上;got along和睦相处;came over过来。根据句中“I was slower”可知,Maske的骑行速度比男性慢,由此可知,她要费力追赶上他们,“caught up with”意为“赶上,追上”。故选B。
22.A.resting B.talking
C.joking D.riding
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。resting休息;talking谈论;joking开玩笑;riding骑。根据句中“but when I ______with them”可知,Maske的骑行速度比男性慢,她要费力追赶上他们,由此可知,男性骑手已经休息一段时间了,Maske才追上他们。故选A。
23.A.final B.failure
C.target D.journey
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Maske在她的第一次骑行中未能创造6 000千米黄金四边形公路的世界纪录。final决赛;failure失败;target目标;journey(尤指长途)行程。根据上文“She took up ______at the age of 40, and went on a long journey from Kashmir to Kanyakumari.”中的“journey”可知,Maske在进行长途骑行,由此可知,空格处应用“journey”,指“(尤指长途)行程”。故选D。
24.A.loss B.hope
C.inspiration D.dream
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这场失败只会激励她更加努力地训练,并一个接一个地创下纪录。loss失败;hope希望;inspiration灵感;dream梦想。根据上文“Maske failed in her first...”中的“failed”可知,Maske的第一次尝试失败了,由此可知,这场失败激励她更加努力地训练。故选A。
25.A.made B.gave
C.took D.registered
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她最近的骑行里程碑是从不丹经尼泊尔到印度,在10天18小时40分钟内完成了1 803千米的骑行,完全没有支持。made制造;gave供给;took携带,引领;registered注册。根据句中“from Bhutan to India through Nepal”可知,Maske的骑行里程碑,是从不丹经尼泊尔到印度,“took”意为“携带,引领”,符合语境。故选C。
26.A.success B.round
C.circle D.figure
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。success成功;round回合;circle圆圈;figure数字。根据句中“1,803 km”可知,1 803千米是她骑行距离的一个数字。故选D。
27.A.symbol B.inspiration
C.follower D.record
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:各个年龄段的人都写信告诉她,她给他们带来了鼓励。symbol象征;inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物);follower追随者;record记录。根据下文“One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one”可知,在Maske的激励下,一个不会骑自行车的朋友也开始尝试骑车了,由此可知,她是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
28.A.paid B.insisted
C.managed D.wished
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的一个不知道如何骑自行车的朋友租了一辆车,设法完成了100千米的骑行,并将这一战果献给了她。paid付费;insisted坚持;managed设法;wished希望。故选C。
语法填空
(2026·聊城模拟)
In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1.________(challenge).Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2.________(follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation(漂浮耕作)”, 3.________ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions.
In these areas 4.________ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground.5.________ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants.With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables.The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6.________(interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families.
With the rainy season becoming 7.________(increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance.At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8.________(flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9.________(achieve) food security.
Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10.________(manage), will further boost this sustainable practice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国纳济尔布尔小区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水的影响。
1.【解析】challenging。考查形容词。句意:在位于孟加拉国河流区比罗杰布尔的纳济尔布尔小区,人们发现解决洪水的有害后果具有挑战性。此处作主语补足语,表示“有挑战性的”,应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。
2.【解析】following。考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的25年里,45岁的农民穆罕默德·考萨尔·米亚遵循祖先的传统,一直从事“漂浮耕作”,这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。句中已有谓语动词has practiced,所以此处用非谓语动词。farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia与follow“遵循”之间是主动关系,用following作伴随状语。故填following。
3.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一种方法”,且method是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区,农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统耕作。“______ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词areas,代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.【解析】In。考查介词。句意:作为回应,像米亚这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语,意为“作为回应”,本空用介词in,符合题意,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
6.【解析】interruption。考查名词。句意:这种惊人的农业技术代代相传,从未中断,有助于缓解当地家庭的贫困。此处为without的宾语,应用名词interruption“中断”。故填interruption。
7.【解析】increasingly。考查副词。句意:随着雨季变得越来越不稳定,漂浮农业的重要性日益凸显。此处修饰形容词unstable,用副词increasingly“日益,越来越多地”,作状语。故填increasingly。
8.【解析】is flooded。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:每年这个时候,该国75%的地区都会被洪水淹没,这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。空格处作句子谓语,结合时间状语At this time of year可知,句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语75% of the country’s surface area与动词flood“淹没”之间是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语75% of the country’s surface area为单数,be动词用is。故填is flooded。
9.【解析】to achieve。考查非谓语动词。which引导的定语从句的谓语为makes,所以achieve“实现”要用非谓语动词形式,此处表目的,用不定式。故填to achieve。
10.【解析】managed。考查状语从句中的省略。句意:此外,如果管理得当,政府的支持将进一步推动这一可持续做法。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if the government’s support is properly managed,省略主语和is,保留过去分词managed。故填managed。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World
(30分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·潍坊模拟)
Understanding a simple-looking sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complex grammatical processing: a subject(“I”) performed an action(“read”) on an object(“article”) at a specific time(“yesterday”).But the human brain routinely does this work nearly without delay, says linguist(语言学家) Andrea E.Martin of the Max Planck Institute in the Netherlands.And Martin’s team has now revealed that the human brain adjusts its processing methods based on grammatical rules of different languages.
The researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking(说荷兰语的) participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook.To visualize these changes, the scientists used a system measuring how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence.It was then tested against three different parsing(语法分析) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time.
Previous English-based studies concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it.But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study preferred a highly predictive model;participants tended to finish each phrase before it was complete.A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.
In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, explains study lead author Cas W.Coopmans.For instance, “I ate a cookie with chocolate” in Dutch would be “I the cookie with chocolate ate.” “You would have to wait very long for the verb to come,” Coopmans says.“And that’s probably unrealistically late;you’re probably much more predictive in processing the sentence.”
The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when designing linguistic models.“If we only study English speakers, we’ll miss crucial variations in how brains handle different language systems,” Martin warns.“Diversifying subjects in studies of how the brain processes language is going to help us clarify how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social functions of language,” Martin says.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自我
语篇内容 文章讲述了理解简单句子需要复杂的语法处理,人类大脑能快速完成这项工作,且会根据不同语言的语法规则调整其处理方法
语篇结构 Para.1 Human brain processes grammar complexly yet quickly.
Para.2 Dutch speakers’ brain waves reveal predictive processing.
Para.3 Dutch language structure affects sentence processing.
Para.4 Diversity in linguistic studies clarifies brain language processing.
Para.5 Findings stress diverse linguistic models needed.
1.How does the human brain process languages
A.By shortening the sentence.
B.By concentrating on subjects.
C.By relying on language sense.
D.By applying rules of grammar.
【解题过程】
2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The system.　　　　　　B.The audiobook.
C.The brain. D.The sentence.
【解题过程】
3.The Dutch predict the meaning of “Tom drew an oil painting.” in Dutch when hearing ______.
A.Tom　　　　　　　B.drew
C.oil D.painting
【解题过程】
4.What can be concluded from Martin’s words in the last paragraph
A.The language structures need improving.
B.Samples of research should be expanded.
C.The functions of language call for further study.
D.English speakers account for the largest number.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·浙江模拟)
Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d like to join.There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert.
If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone.People responding “maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life.What goes on in people’s heads when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation Social invitations can be a delicate dance.People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood of preferring a “maybe” over a “no”. Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation.
Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out.We found that it’s largely due to something called “motivated reasoning”. Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets information in a biased(有偏差的) way to suit their own wishes.In other words, invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, allowing them to leave their options open.Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters.
However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an invitation.When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer.When the participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options open.The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant.
While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best.It might reduce your options.But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still think of you when the next concert comes to town.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们收到邀请时回复“Maybe”这一常见社交现象,分析其背后原因及特定应对情况,并给出直接回应的建议。
5.Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning
A.To explain the background of the invitation.
B.To stress the importance of quick replies.
C.To encourage immediate decision-making.
D.To introduce a common social situation.
6.What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation
A.A biased interpretation of social cues.
B.A desire for harmonious communication.
C.An underestimation of refusal consequence.
D.An understanding of the inviter’s expectation.
7.What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph
A.Keeping your options open for better plans.
B.Accepting invitations to maintain friendships.
C.Prioritizing clear response over open options.
D.Thinking twice before refusing an invitation.
8.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Psychology behind “Maybe”
B.The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe”
C.“Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict
D.“Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·长沙模拟)
I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University(TRU) here in Canada.The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture.　9　 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me.
Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems.　10　 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here.I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me.　11　 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me.Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try.
To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me.When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping.I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations.I also started to talk with my friends in English.　12　 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments.
　13　 Nothing is impossible to achieve.All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake.I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes.Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway.
A.This was a big challenge for me.
B.However, I was still at a loss sometimes.
C.From all this I have learned a vital lesson.
D.But things still went beyond my expectation.
E.Canadians use different intonation and stress.
F.I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might.
G.Those long conversations were building up my confidence level.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到加拿大汤普森河大学(TRU)时,面对全新文化、语言和人群的不适应与恐惧,但通过积极融入当地环境和多元文化,逐渐增强自信,克服困难,并从中汲取了重要教训:只要努力工作、不断练习、勇于尝试、不怕犯错,就能实现目标。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2025·福州模拟)
As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts 14.________ long-established and far-reaching history.What makes Chinese language particularly 15.________(fascinate) is its written form.Chinese characters are the only pictorial written form in modern times, many of 16.________ have stories behind them.Not only are Chinese characters rich 17.________ symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when 18.________(pen) with a brush in the traditional way.Known as Hanzi, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing system.19.________(date) back to as far as the Shang Dynasty, when they were inscribed(刻) on oracle bones, Chinese characters strongly witness their time-honored history.
Chinese characters have been used through a unified system throughout China’s history.One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual 20.________(communicate) can go on smoothly.Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters 21.________(use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, indicating they have been working 22.________(influence).
With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters are being globally learned due to the fact that the international community has realized 23.________ great importance it is to speak Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了汉字的历史、特点及全球影响力。
完形填空
(2025·河南模拟)
I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens.Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and rhythmic challenge of 　1　 poems.
A few years later, it 　2　 to me that I should be reading poetry, so I looked at a few books of poetry but 　3　 nothing that spoke to me.For years afterward, I 　4　 to write poetry but did not read the works of established poets.　5　, I eventually went to college, where I was forced to read poetry and finally found 　6　 and poets that resonated(共鸣) with me.
It’s not unusual to 　7　 young poets who don’t read poetry.Some say they don’t want their work to be 　8　 by other poets, but many have faced the same 　9　 I did: they haven’t been able to find poetry that they like.
As a young poet, most of the works I encountered were 　10　 to me.I didn’t care about the topics, and the language felt 　11　.A lot of it was form poetry, and I have since discovered that I 　12　 free-form.It was like digging down a massive mountain to 　13　 a few small, sparkly gems(宝石).Frankly, it took too much 　14　 to find one poet or poem that interested me.
But that was back before the Internet.Nowadays, it’s much easier to 　15　 the available works of poetry to find the good stuff.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从青少年时期开始写诗的经历,以及后来对诗歌阅读态度的转变。
1.A.crafting B.appreciating
C.observing D.reciting
2.A.applied B.happened
C.occurred D.referred
3.A.created B.wrote
C.learned D.found
4.A.refused B.continued
C.afforded D.pretended
5.A.Fortunately B.Basically
C.Naturally D.Reasonably
6.A.resources B.partners
C.means D.works
7.A.admire B.encounter
C.criticize D.persuade
8.A.imitated B.envied
C.influenced D.possessed
9.A.opportunity B.defeat
C.process D.difficulty
10.A.irrelevant B.unfamiliar
C.complicated D.adoptable
11.A.vivid B.outdated
C.accurate D.brief
12.A.copy B.hide
C.prefer D.doubt
13.A.polish B.strike
C.design D.unearth
14.A.courage B.effort
C.consumption D.expectation
15.A.stare at B.turn down
C.scan through D.account for核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Welcome Unit
(35分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·长沙模拟)
For many students, math class is the subject of nightmares.Many who enthusiastically show off their counting skills in pre-school years later consider math class the most hated hour of the school day.The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset.
Jo Boaler, professor of mathematics education at Stanford, has studied how students learn math, to identify why so many students end up hating or fearing math, and, too often, underachieve.In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner—one who can memorize well and calculate fast—as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower.
The “testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said,noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects.The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’ lives causes many students to regard math as a“cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection.
The good news is that any student’s negative perception of math can dramatically change,Boaler said.She works with Stanford psychology Professor Carol Dweck to deliver growth mindset interventions to teachers and students.A“growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work.By contrast, with a“fixed mindset”, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits(特征).
“When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject,” Boaler said. “The outcome is that the subject becomes deeper and filled with more connections, so students enjoy it more and achieve at higher levels.”
Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California,express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods.Math is math;there is no shortcut.They argue that without solid basic skills, students might struggle with subjects like algebra(代数), let alone tackling any other higher-level STEM courses.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 议论文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章阐述了斯坦福大学数学教育学教授 Jo Boaler 对许多学生厌恶或惧怕数学这一问题的研究,最后提及 Marina Ratner 等批评者对摒弃传统教学方法的质疑
语篇 结构 Para.1 Many students hate math due to mindset issues.
Para.2 Boaler finds that traditional math learning values fast memorization.
Para.3 Testing culture makes math seem uninteresting.
Para.4 Growth mindset interventions can change students’ views.
Para.5 Broad, creative math teaching deepens the subject, boosts enjoyment and achievement.
Para.6 Critics argue traditional methods are essential for basics.
1.What problem is presented in the text
A.Students fear math due to abstract concepts.
B.There is a lack of standardized tests in math.
C.Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early.
D.Traditional math teaching discourages many students.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:problem;presented
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第三段中的“The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’ lives causes many students to regard math as a ‘cold, lifeless subject’ without a human connection.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Students fear math due to abstract concepts. 曲解文意 学生需要理解文章中关于数学教学方法、学生心态等复杂概念
B There is a lack of standardized tests in math. 无中生有
C Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early. 无中生有
D Traditional math teaching discourages many students. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。文章主要讨论了传统的数学教学方法导致许多学生害怕或讨厌数学,并且成绩不佳。选项D准确概括了这一问题,即传统的数学教学方法使许多学生感到沮丧
2.What does the underlined word “pervasive” most likely mean in the third paragraph
A.Occasional.　　　　　　
B.Demanding.
C.Frequent.
D.Unreasonable.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:pervasive;mean
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第三段中的“The ‘testing culture’ in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said, noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Occasional. 曲解文意 学生需要能够准确理解并识别文章中的具体细节并进行简单推断
B Demanding. 曲解文意
C Frequent. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Unreasonable. 曲解文意
分析:选C。文中提到“exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects”,说明在数学中考试和测试比其他科目更为普遍。选项C“Frequent.(频繁)”与上下文相符,准确解释了“pervasive”的含义
3.Which pair best describes the contrast between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset
A.Dynamic methods VS standard methods.
B.Group learning VS individual learning.
C.Improvable abilities VS inborn abilities.
D.Long-term results VS short-term results.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the contrast;a growth mindset and a fixed mindset
定信息 根据关键词确定答题关键句为第四段中的“A ‘growth mindset’ is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work.By contrast, with a ‘fixed mindset’, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Dynamic methods VS standard methods. 无中生有 学生需要根据文章内容进行逻辑推理
B Group learning VS individual learning. 曲解文意
C Improvable abilities VS inborn abilities. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Long-term results VS short-term results. 曲解文意
分析:选C。这道题考查的是对文中提到的“成长型心态”和“固定型心态”对比的理解。文章中明确提到“growth mindset”认为基本能力可以通过专注投入和勤奋努力来培养和提升,而“fixed mindset”则认为基本品质,如智力或天赋,是固定的特征。选项C“Improvable abilities VS inborn abilities(可改进的能力与天生的能力)”准确描述了这种对比
4.What is Marina Ratner’s attitude towards traditional methods of math teaching
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Marina Ratner’s attitude;traditional methods
定信息 根据关键词确定答题关键句为最后一段中的“Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California, express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods.Math is math;there is no shortcut.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Unclear. 曲解文意 学生需要从文章中提取关键信息,并总结出专家的主要观点和结论
B Supportive. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Doubtful. 曲解文意
D Critical. 曲解文意
分析:选B。文中提到Marina Ratner对摒弃传统的数学教学方法持怀疑态度,认为数学就是数学,没有捷径。她认为没有扎实的基本技能,学生可能会在代数等学科上吃力。这表明她支持传统的数学教学方法。选项B“Supportive(支持的)”准确描述了她的态度
B
(2025·成都模拟)
Some middle school students in Anne Arundel County are trying to solve a problem for one of their peers who uses a wheelchair.By doing so, they won a major award for their school, and it has qualified them for a nationwide competition.
Southern Middle School students and their science teacher, Jenna Borman, are working on a prototype(原型) desk that they hope to attach to the wheelchair of their classmate, Kenneth, who has a special disease and uses a laptop as his primary means of communication.
“At present, the laptop is in a pretty heavy case and has a strap(带子) that goes around his neck and a handle on the back of it for him to hold.When he’s seated, it kind of just lays in his lap.It’s not very easy for him to use,” Borman said.“Kenneth always has to hold his laptop, and so this project is going to help him just set it there so his hands are free, ” said Julia Baker to the social media, a student of this school.
What started off as an engineering after-school program has turned into an award-winning idea.The students recently won a statewide Science Technology Engineering Math(STEM) competition called “Solve for Tomorrow”, which came with $12,000 worth of technology for the school.
“We thought it was just an idea for Kenny, and then we won.So, it was like, wow,”said Avery Willet excitedly.
“This whole project is really teaching us about how to work together and how we can help other people and not just us, ” added Everleigh Finnelle.
“I learned how to work with others and a lot about teamwork so that we could make this project the best it could be, ” said Haley Brown.
“There is still room for improvement.Our team is working on the prototype, making adjustments so it works perfectly for Kenny.We’re really most looking forward to seeing him using it and all of our work into it, ” Finnelle said.
The final design is not due for the national competition until next month.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了安妮阿伦德尔县的一些中学生为了帮助一位使用轮椅的同学而设计了一款原型书桌,并因此获得了一个重要奖项的故事。
5.Why did the students come up with the idea of the prototype desk
A.To test what they’ve learnt in school.
B.To join a national technology contest.
C.To satisfy a classmate’s special need.
D.To complete a group engineering project.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,学生们想出这个原型书桌的主意是为了满足一位同学的特殊需求。故选C。
6.How did the students find their winning of the STEM award
A.Satisfying.　　　　　B.Surprising.
C.Comforting. D.Convincing.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“‘We thought it was just an idea for Kenny, and then we won.So, it was like, wow, ’said Avery Willet excitedly.”可推知,学生们对于赢得STEM奖项感到惊讶。故选B。
7.What is Finnelle’s attitude to the future of the prototype desk
A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective. D.Cautious.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘There is still room for improvement.Our team is working on the prototype, making adjustments so it works perfectly for Kenny.We’re really most looking forward to seeing him using it and all of our work into it,’ Finnelle said.”可推知,Finnelle对原型书桌的未来是充满希望的。故选A。
8.What is the main idea of this text
A.A competition is gaining popularity.
B.A team won an award with a special design.
C.A new invention will come onto the market.
D.A program fuels students’ passion for science.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段以及结合全文可知,本文主要报道了安妮阿伦德尔县的一些中学生为了帮助一位使用轮椅的同学而设计了一款原型书桌,并因此获得了一个重要奖项的故事。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是一个团队凭借一个特殊的设计赢得了一个奖项。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·四川模拟)
Preparing for a college exam can feel overwhelming, but with the right strategy, it becomes a manageable process.　9　.
Gather your materials
Begin by collecting all the necessary resources—lecture notes, textbooks, handouts, and previous assignments.　10　, and create a study guide outlining the key concepts you’ll need to review.
Create a study schedule
Set aside specific blocks of time each day for study.Break the material into manageable chunks(部分), and assign each chunk to a particular day.Try to avoid last-minute effort—spreading your preparation over at least one to two weeks is ideal.
　11　
Instead of simply rereading your notes, engage with the content.Create flashcards, summarize key ideas aloud, or teach the material to a friend.Practice with sample questions if available, and simulate the test environment for better retention.
Take breaks and stay healthy
　12　. Follow the 50/10 rule—study for 50 minutes, and then take a 10-minute break.Drink water, eat nutritious meals, and aim for at least seven hours of sleep per night leading up to the exam.
Review and stay calm
The night before the exam, do a light review of your notes.Avoid learning anything new at this stage.On the day of the test, arrive early, bring necessary materials, and stay calm—　13　.
A.Use active study techniques
B.Organize them by topic or unit
C.Focus on compulsory courses of the exam
D.Your brain needs rest to function at its best
E.confident preparation beats panic every time
F.instant revision helps to bring the memory back
G.The key is to start early, stay organized, and approach studying in phases
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了准备大学考试的有效策略,包括收集资料、制订计划、主动学习、休息健康和考前复习等。
9.【解析】选G。根据上文“Preparing for a college exam can feel overwhelming, but with the right strategy, it becomes a manageable process.” 可知,上文提到了正确的策略,可推理出下文需引出具体策略。G项“The key is to start early, stay organized, and approach studying in phases”概括了后续各阶段的核心策略(收集资料、制订计划等),起到总领全文的作用,故选G。
10.【解析】选B。根据上文“Begin by collecting all the necessary resources—lecture notes, textbooks, handouts, and previous assignments.”以及下文“create a study guide outlining the key concepts”可知,上文说的是收集所有必要的资料,下文说的是创建一个概述关键概念的学习指南,可推理出中间需要衔接“整理资料”的步骤。B项“Organize them by topic or unit”中的“them”指代前文的“resources”,且“整理”是“收集资料”后的合理下一步,与下文“创建学习指南”形成连贯流程,故选B。
11.【解析】选A。根据下文可知,下文说的是要与内容进行互动,制作抽认卡,大声总结关键思想,或者把材料教给朋友,可推理出本段核心是强调“主动学习的具体方法”。A项“Use active study techniques”作为小标题,精准概括了段落主旨,故选A。
12. 【解析】选D。根据段落标题“Take breaks and stay healthy”以及下文“Follow the 50/10 rule—study for 50 minutes, and then take a 10-minute break. ”可知, 标题说的是休息并保持健康, 下文说的是遵循50/10规则, 可推理出此处需解释“休息”的必要性。D项“Your brain needs rest to function at its best”直接点明休息对大脑的作用, 与标题和下文建议构成因果关系, 故选D。
13.【解析】选E。根据上文“On the day of the test, arrive early, bring necessary materials, and stay calm”可知,上文说的是考试当天要做好准备,并保持冷静,可推理出下文总结“自信准备”的重要性。E项“confident preparation beats panic every time”呼应上文“stay calm”,强调充分准备带来的信心优于考前焦虑,符合段落逻辑,故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class.But my heart 　14　 when I learned we had a new teacher—Ms Barton, a strict ballet instructor.On that first day, I 　15　 in the crowd.While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my 　16　 hip-hop clothes.My face burned when Ms Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié(大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost 　17　.
But something 　18　 inside me refused to give up and I kept trying.While Ms Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nods of 　19　.Then came the shock—she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show!
During 　20　, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going.On opening night, as the spotlight 　21　 me during the finale, all my nervousness 　22　.The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine.
Another 　23　 came on the last day of school.When Ms Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly 　24　 my books.That serious teacher was actually smiling at me.As I received the award, a bit 　25　, I smiled back at Ms Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.”
Holding the 　26　, I realized something important—my biggest 　27　 had become my proudest moment.In that instant, it hit me: When you 　28　 in life, make it part of your dance.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者本爱嘻哈舞,遇到严格芭蕾舞老师后坚持练习,最终获得认可,领悟挫折可转化为成长部分的故事。
14.A.beat　　　　　　　　B.sank
C.pumped D.hardened
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士,一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时,我的心一沉。beat跳动; sank下沉; pumped输送; hardened变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知,作者期待嘻哈舞课却迎来严格的芭蕾舞老师,心情低落,“heart sank”为固定表达,表示“心情沉重”。故选B。
15.A.came out B.came by
C.stood by D.stood out
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:第一天,我在人群中很突出。 came out出版;came by经过; stood by支持; stood out突出,显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”可知,作者穿着与他人不同,在人群中很突出。故选D。
16.A.worn B.tidy
C.baggy D.tight
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服,而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。 worn破旧的; tidy整洁的; baggy宽松的; tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知,嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松,与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比,符合语境。故选C。
17.A.complained B.failed
C.hesitated D.quit
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,我几乎要放弃了。 complained抱怨;failed失败;hesitated犹豫; quit放弃。根据前文“Ms Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié, then told the class, ‘This is exactly how not to do it.’”可知,作者因表现差被批评,内心受挫,几乎想放弃。故选D。
18.A.stubborn B.humble
C.passionate D.sensitive
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃,我继续努力。stubborn固执的;humble谦逊的;passionate热情的; sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept trying”可知,作者坚持不放弃,体现出固执的特质。故选A。
19.A.dismissal B.approval
C.proposal D.withdrawal
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然巴顿女士从不笑,但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。dismissal解雇;approval认可;proposal提议;withdrawal退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show”可知,老师邀请作者参加演出,说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B。
20.A.performances B.trials
C.exercise D.practice
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在练习期间,我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过,但我一直坚持。 performances表演; trials试验; exercise锻炼; practice练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知,此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D。
21. A. troubled B. hit
C. passed D. blinded
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 首演之夜, 终场时聚光灯照在我身上, 我所有的紧张都消失了。troubled使烦恼; hit击中, 照射;passed经过; blinded使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知, 此处表示聚光灯击中作者, 即照射在作者身上, 符合语境。故选B。
22. A. came up B. rose up
C. melted away D. gave up
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。came up 出现; rose up 升起; melted away 逐渐消失; gave up放弃。根据后文“The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. ”可知, 作者因观众欢呼不再紧张, 紧张感消失。故选C。
23.A.shock B.task
C.comfort D.lesson
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一个令人震惊的事发生在学校的最后一天。shock令人震惊的事; task任务; comfort安慰; lesson教训。根据后文“When Ms Barton called my name for the ‘Ballerina’ award”可知,作者意外获得奖项,这是令人震惊的事,与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选A。
24.A.opened B.dropped
C.threw D.collected
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当巴顿女士叫我的名字,要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时,我几乎把书掉在地上。 opened打开; dropped掉落; threw扔; collected收集。根据前文的“When Ms Barton called my name for the ‘Ballerina’ award”可知,作者因意外获奖而震惊,几乎失手掉书,符合当时的情绪反应。故选B。
25.A.teary-eyed B.cold-hearted
C.long-faced D.weak-kneed
【解析】选A。考查形容词短语辨析。句意:当我接过奖项时,眼里有些湿润,我对巴顿女士回以微笑,说道:“谢谢您对我的挑战。”teary-eyed眼含泪水的;cold-hearted冷酷的;long-faced闷闷不乐的;weak-kneed软弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms Barton and said, ‘Thank you for challenging me.’”可知,作者因获得认可而感动,眼里含泪,符合语境。故选A。
26.A.hand B.breath
C.prize D.book
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:握着这个奖项,我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。hand手; breath呼吸; prize奖项;book书。根据前文“As I received the award”可知,作者获得“Ballerina”奖,此处指握着这个奖项。故选C。
27.A.achievement B.acknowledgement
C.embarrassment D.disappointment
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。achievement成就;acknowledgement认可;embarrassment尴尬; disappointment失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié, then told the class, ‘This is exactly how not to do it.’”可知,作者曾因表现差被批评,那是尴尬时刻,与现在的自豪时刻形成对比。故选C。
28.A.trip B.jump
C.run D.turn
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我突然意识到:当你在生活中跌倒时,就把它当成你舞蹈的一部分。trip绊倒;jump跳跃; run跑步; turn转弯。根据前文“During ______, I tripped, I stumbled”可知,作者练习时曾绊倒,此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒,也象征生活中的挫折,呼应前文。故选A。
【语法填空】
(2026·长沙模拟)
Four hundred colleges and universities in China 1.________(launch) lifelong learning projects as part of a national effort 2.________(develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an event that opened Thursday in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
Around 700 projects, 3.________(offer) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application 4.________ rural revitalization.These courses are tailored to serve a wide range of learners, including migrant workers, rural teachers and senior citizens.
At this event aimed at promoting lifelong learning, the vice-president of Beijing Normal University, highlighted that lifelong learning is essential 5.________ building an educational powerhouse.“Universities, as key hubs for talent cultivation, scientific research, social services, cultural 6.________(innovate) and international exchange, play a vital role in building a learning society,” he said.
The push for a lifelong learning culture in China echoes the goals set at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,7.________ called for the building of a society and country of learning in which lifelong learning is pursued by all.
In late December 2024, an online education platform dedicated to promoting lifelong learning accessibility was 8.________(official) launched and made available to the public.This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which 9.________(divide) into six categories—10.________(science) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
According to the deputy minister of the Ministry of Education, China will build a lifelong learning service system that operates around the clock and reaches all regions, thus ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to keep learning.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国推进终身学习型社会建设展开,重点报道高校启动的终身学习项目、课程体系特点及数字化平台发展。
1.【解析】have launched。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:周四在中国东部江西省省会南昌举行的一场活动显示,中国400所高校启动了终身学习项目,这是国家努力建设一个崇尚学习的社会的一部分。Four hundred colleges and universities是复数主语,根据语境可知,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have launched。
2.【解析】to develop。考查非谓语动词。effort后用动词不定式作后置定语,即“为了发展一个崇尚学习的社会所做的全国性努力”,故填to develop。
3.【解析】offered。考查非谓语动词。句意:大约有700个项目已经推行,包括线上和线下,涵盖了数字技术发展、人工智能应用和乡村振兴等领域。projects与offer之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填offered。
4.【解析】and。考查连词。digital technology development, AI application与rural revitalization是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
5.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:在这场旨在促进终身学习的活动中,北京师范大学副校长强调,终身学习对于建设教育强国至关重要。be essential for...是固定搭配,意为“对……是至关重要的”,故填for。
6.【解析】innovation。考查名词。句意:“大学作为人才培养、科学研究、社会服务、文化创新和国际交流的重要枢纽,在建设学习型社会中发挥着至关重要的作用,”他说。空处作宾语,innovation是innovate的名词形式,意为“创新”,故填innovation。
7.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:在中国,推动终身学习文化与中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会提出的目标相呼应,即建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
8.【解析】officially。考查副词。句意:2024年12月下旬,致力于终身学习无障碍的在线教育平台正式上线并向公众开放。launched是动词,需用副词修饰,official的副词形式是officially,意为“正式地”,故填officially。
9.【解析】were divided。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:该平台首次推出,最初提供1 000门课程,分为六大类:科学素养、职场技能、文化素养、兴趣爱好、继续教育和老年教育。courses与divide是被动关系,且根据上下文可知是一般过去时,其被动结构为“was/were +过去分词”,主语1,000 courses是复数,故填were divided。
10.【解析】scientific。考查形容词。literacy是名词,用形容词修饰,science的形容词形式是scientific,scientific literacy意为“科学素养”,故填scientific。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
(30分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·常德模拟)
A new study gives all of us some extra motivation when it comes to getting outside and exercising: every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours.That’s the approximate benefit if you’re currently in the 25 percent least active people in the US, according to fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers from Griffith University in Australia.
If you’re in the top 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much of a boost—you’ve already received most of the health benefits from exercise—but the study also highlights and quantifies some of the key benefits of an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the top 25 percent of the population, Americans over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years on average,” write the researchers in their published paper.“It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile(四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.”
The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey(NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year.To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality(死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model(where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan.In this particular study, data on 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers for long enough.
Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention—whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle.Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day.If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well-being.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 一项新研究发现,每天额外散步一小时可能会延长寿命。这一结论基于对美国国家健康和营养调查数据的分析
语篇 结构 Para.1 Hourly walk boosts lifespan for the least active.
Para.2 Top 25% activity adds years to life.
Para.3 Study analyzes NHANES data for mortality impact.
Para.4 Any exercise is beneficial;aim for an extra hour’s walk.
1.What does the new study find
A.Walking can cure some diseases effectively.
B.Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan.
C.Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people.
D.The less active people must exercise an hour a day.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:new study; find
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为文章第一段“every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Walking can cure some diseases effectively. 无中生有 考查对第一段内容的细节理解
B Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people. 无中生有
D The less active people must exercise an hour a day. 无中生有
分析:选B。第一段提到,每天额外增加一小时的步行可以延长寿命六小时,特别是对于美国最不活跃的25%人群。选项B准确概括了这一发现,即日常步行可能延长寿命
2.How much daily walking is roughly needed to reach the top 25% active group
A.Nine seconds.　　　　B.One hour.
C.Three hours. D.Five hours.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息: daily walking;reach the top 25% active group
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第二段中“It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Nine seconds. 曲解文意 考查对第二段内容的细节理解
B One hour. 曲解文意
C Three hours. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Five hours. 曲解文意
分析:选C。第二段提到,如果所有人都像最活跃的25%人群一样活跃,美国40岁以上的人平均可以多活5.3年。达到这个活跃水平大约需要每天步行三小时。选项C准确回答了这一问题
3.What is the function of Paragraph 3
A.Giving the examples.
B.Analyzing the data.
C.Predicting the effect.
D.Explaining the method.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:function;Paragraph 3
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey(NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year.
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Giving the examples. 曲解文意 考查对第三段功能的理解
B Analyzing the data. 无中生有
C Predicting the effect. 无中生有
D Explaining the method. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。第三段描述了研究团队如何分析NHANES的数据,以及如何通过生命表模型和先前的研究来计算活动水平变化对死亡率的影响。选项D准确指出了这一段的功能,即解释研究方法
4.Why does the author mention “nine seconds a week to grow muscle” in the last paragraph
A.To compare three different types of exercise.
B.To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals.
C.To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research.
D.To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Why;mention
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为文章最后一段“Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention—...remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well-being.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A To compare three different types of exercise. 偷换概念 考查对文章最后一段写作意图的理解
B To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research. 无中生有
D To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training. 无中生有
分析:选B。最后一段提到,任何量的锻炼都有助于健康和福祉,而“九秒一周的肌肉训练”是为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性。选项B准确概括了这一意图,即强调锻炼目标的灵活性
B
(2026·镇江模拟)
Usain Bolt burned about 10 kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre sprint final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes.If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event.We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet
From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating.What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions.
This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports.When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change.“I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice...wasn’t there.The things I planned to climb were gone.”
Global heating is noticeable in other sports.Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent.Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean that sporting events are more often delayed or canceled.This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.
Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams.Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so One thing is certain.Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系,即气候危机中的体育运动。
5.What is the main focus of the first paragraph
A.Why do sports events consume energy
B.How much power do athletes generate
C.What is the energy impact of sports events
D.How did Bolt contribute to the environment
【解析】选C。段落大意题。由文章第一段可知,第一段重点关注的是体育赛事的能量,资源消耗等对环境的影响,即体育赛事的能量影响。故选C。
6.Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples
A.They initiated eco-friendly sports practices.
B.They sustained permanent injuries in sports.
C.They fell victim to climate-related incidents.
D.They achieved record-breaking performances.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文章第三段以及第四段中“Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent.(艾米·斯蒂尔在39℃的环境下打过职业无挡板篮球,直到中暑才退役,不幸的是,她的伤势是永久性的)”可推知,作者使用二人作为例子,是想说明气候对运动员的影响——他们成了气候相关事件的受害者。故选C。
7.What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text
A.Stricter facility restrictions.
B.Substantial financial losses.
C.Higher athlete training standards.
D.Prolonged outdoor sports seasons.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean that sporting events are more often delayed or canceled.This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.(不仅如此,由于全球变暖,极端天气事件更加频繁,这意味着体育赛事更经常被推迟或取消。这让体育界损失了数十亿美元的潜在收入)”可知,全球变暖造成体育运动重大财务损失。故选B。
8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Sports in the Climate Crisis
B.Athletes against Global Heating
C.The Impact of Climate Change on Sport
D.The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet (我们认为体育运动是理所当然的,但我们是否考虑过它给地球带来的代价)”以及第三段第一句,尤其是文章最后一段中“Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.(体育必须把气候变化放在议程的首位,以尤塞恩·博尔特那样的速度去碳化,才能有所作为)”可知,本文主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系。由此可知,Sports in the Climate Crisis(气候危机中的体育运动)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·浙江模拟)
The power of no: how to build strong, healthy boundaries
No.A tiny, yet mighty word.To hear it can make us feel childlike, sheepish or in trouble.　9　 In July, when the gymnast Simone Biles withdrew from most of her Olympics appearances, citing emotional exhaustion that was affecting her ability to perform, her “no” was absolutely unexpected.　10　 White male sports experts used the word “selfish”.It was a similar story when the tennis player Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open in May, speaking of “long bouts(发作)of depression” and “huge waves of anxiety” before her pre- and post-match press conferences.
For both women, after a lifetime of intensive training, in the world’s gaze, the risks of saying no were huge.　11　 A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential, yet remarkably simple.　12　
　13　 According to Steve Magness, an Olympic athletics coach and performance scientist, “You spend years building towards a moment and have external pressure coming at you which transforms into unbelievable internal pressure.I don’t think the everyday person understands that.” Magness has spent a decade researching toughness, namely, our “deep misunderstanding” of what it really means.“The easy decision was to push onwards no matter what.You can always defend ‘trying’.The hard decision was to say no.”
A.The Olympic Games are emotionally exhausting.
B.How does it make you feel to say “no” Strong Nervous Guilty
C.For good mental health, focusing on our own toughness is crucial.
D.Why shouldn’t she put others’ expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed
E.Reactions were largely supportive, but opinions were divided along political lines in the US.
F.But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them.
G.When we find it difficult to say “no” at work or at home, our responsibilities can quickly become overwhelming.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,围绕“拒绝的力量”展开,以体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯和网球运动员大坂直美在奥运会、法网等国际赛事中因心理问题拒绝参赛的案例为切入点,探讨了在外界压力下设立健康边界、勇敢说“不”的重要性。
9.【解析】选B。根据前文“No.A tiny, yet mighty word.To hear it can make us feel childlike, sheepish or in trouble.(‘不’,一个微小却有力的词。听到这个词,我们可能会感到幼稚、羞怯或陷入麻烦)”可知,前文聚焦“听到‘不’的感受”,此处应自然过渡到“说‘不’的感受”,形成逻辑上的呼应与延伸。B选项“How does it make you feel to say ‘no’ Strong Nervous Guilty (说‘不’会让你有什么感觉 是坚定 紧张 还是愧疚 )”符合语境。故选B。
10.【解析】选E。根据前文“her ‘no’ was absolutely unexpected.(她的‘不’完全出人意料)”以及后文“White male sports experts used the word ‘selfish’.(白人男性体育专家用‘自私’来形容她)”可知,此处需体现外界对拜尔斯说“不”的不同反应。E选项“Reactions were largely supportive, but opinions were divided along political lines in the US.(反应在很大程度上是支持的,但在美国,观点因政治立场而存在分歧)”符合语境。故选E。
11.【解析】选F。根据前文“For both women, after a lifetime of intensive training, in the world’s gaze, the risks of saying no were huge.(对这两位女性而言,经过一生的高强度训练,在全世界的注视下,说‘不’的风险极大)”以及后文“A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event...”可知,此处需解释二人“冒巨大风险说不”的核心目的——保护自身。F选项“But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them.(但核心信息是,她们正将自己从可能无法保护她们的体系中抽离出来)”符合语境。故选F。
12.【解析】选D。根据前文“A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential, yet remarkably simple.(像拜尔斯这样的超级巨星运动员,为了优先考虑自己的精神状态而退出最受尊崇的体育赛事,这在文化层面具有影响力,但其本质却非常简单)”可知,此处需对“简单的本质”进行反问式强化,进一步肯定“优先自身状态”的合理性。D选项“Why shouldn’t she put others’ expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed (如果感到完全不堪重负,她为什么不能把别人的期望放在第二位呢 )”符合语境。故选D。
13.【解析】选A。根据后文可知,本段核心围绕“运动员面临的压力与拒绝的艰难抉择”展开,选项需先点明“奥运会赛事本身带来的压力”这一背景。A选项“The Olympic Games are emotionally exhausting.(奥运会在情感上是令人疲惫的)”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·泰安模拟)
Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse measures and establish specialized clinics.Striking data shows that 19% of minors 14.________(age) 6—17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 15.________(urgent) of the issue.
In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary(多学科) team devoted mainly 16.________ solving diseases caused by obesity.Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries.The treatment of obesity 17.________(tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 18.________(help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain.
To further support patients, 19.________ concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced.This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 20.________ education on scientific weight management.It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 21.________ are crucial for long-term weight control and the preventive treatment of obesity-related diseases.
22.________(recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions, allowing patients to 23.________(active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a healthy weight.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国体重管理问题的严峻现状及应对措施。
14.【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意:惊人的数据显示,6—17岁的未成年人中有19%、6岁以下儿童中有10%超重或肥胖,成年人中半数存在同样问题,凸显了这一问题的紧迫性。age在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语minors构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填aged。
15.【解析】urgency。考查名词。空处作宾语,表示“紧迫性”应用名词urgency,不可数。故填urgency。
16.【解析】to。考查介词。句意:作为回应,北京大学人民医院率先组建了一个多学科团队,主要致力于解决肥胖引起的疾病。devoted to为固定搭配,意为“致力于”。故填to。
17.【解析】is tailored。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:肥胖治疗针对每个人量身定制,在全面评估病情的基础上制定精准方案,将医疗护理与生活方式管理相结合,帮助患者减轻体重并防止反弹。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The treatment of obesity,谓语用单数。故填is tailored。
18.【解析】to help。考查非谓语动词。help在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to help。
19.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:为进一步支持患者,以健康为核心的减重营概念被引入。表示“……的概念”应用短语the concept of。故填the。
20.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:这个训练营提供身体评估、个性化的减肥计划以及科学的体重管理教育。“physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans”与“education on scientific weight management”为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
21.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:它还强调培养健康的饮食和运动习惯,这对长期体重控制和肥胖相关疾病的预防性治疗至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
22.【解析】Recognizing。考查非谓语动词。句意:认识到体重管理是一个长期的过程,训练营促进了群体互动,让患者积极寻找减肥伙伴,在健康体重的旅程中相互鼓励。recognize在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语camp构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recognizing。
23.【解析】actively。考查副词。修饰动词find应用副词actively,作状语。故填actively。
完形填空
(2026·德州模拟)
Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept 　1　 and saved his fellow passengers from a(n) 　2　.
Earlier this year, Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting 　3　.She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on.She pressed the gas and went past the corner.Holland noticed she looked sick or 　4　, her head hanging down.
Knowing he had to act, Holland ran to the front to check on the driver, who didn’t 　5　.She passed out and the bus was changing 　6　.Holland took the driver’s 　7　 off the gas, straightened the bus, eased it to the roadside, and put on the brakes(刹车).Although he had never driven a car, his father was a certified auto technician and he grew up around 　8　.
After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to 　9　 it and had one ring 911.He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse, to give the driver first 　10　.Much to their relief, the driver 　11　.
“The sympathy and leadership we see him 　12　 daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday.We are grateful that all our students are 　13　.We couldn’t be 　14　 of Holland,” wrote the school principal in an email to Holland’s parents. Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and 　15　 made him a role model to everyone.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是 14 岁的霍兰德在校车司机突发状况时,冷静应对,拯救了车上乘客的故事。
1.A.busy B.still
C.awake D.cool
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相比之下,14 岁的霍兰德保持冷静,将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来。busy忙碌的;still静止的;awake醒着的;cool冷静的。根据上文“Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.”可知,大多数孩子在恐惧面前不知所措,结合“In contrast”可知,与其他孩子相比,霍兰德是保持冷静的,符合语境。故选D。
2.A.emergency B.departure
C.argument D.operation
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。emergency紧急情况;departure离开;argument争论;operation手术。根据下文“Holland noticed she looked sick or ______, her head hanging down.”可知,校车司机出了状况,由此可知,这是一场紧急情况。故选A。
3.A.gently B.oddly
C.silently D.bravely
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:今年早些时候,艾斯·霍兰德像往常一样在放学回家的路上,他注意到校车司机的行为很奇怪。gently温柔地;oddly奇怪地;silently安静地;bravely勇敢地。根据下文“She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on.She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”可知,司机没有按平常的路线走,由此可推断,此处指的是行为很“奇怪”。故选B。
4.A.concerned B.interested
C.tired D.annoyed
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:霍兰德注意到她看起来病了或者很累,头垂着。concerned担心的;interested感兴趣的;tired累的;annoyed恼怒的。根据上文 “she looked sick”以及“her head hanging down”可推测,司机看起来病了或者很累。故选C。
5.A.complain B.hesitate
C.respond D.continue
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:霍兰德知道自己必须采取行动,他跑到前面去查看司机,司机没有回应。complain抱怨;hesitate犹豫;respond回应;continue继续。根据下文“She passed out”可知,司机昏迷了,所以没有“回应”霍兰德。故选C。
6.A.distance B.frequency
C.position D.direction
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她昏了过去,公共汽车正在改变方向。distance距离;frequency频率;position位置;direction方向。根据上文“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知,司机昏迷后,车会偏离原来的行驶“方向”。故选D。
7.A.foot B.knee
C.engine D.handle
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍兰德把司机的脚从油门上移开,把车开直,慢慢开到路边,然后踩下刹车。foot脚;knee膝盖;engine引擎;handle把手。根据上文的“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知,司机是用脚踩油门的,所以霍兰德把司机的“脚”从油门上移开。故选A。
8.A.customers B.checks
C.vehicles D.faults
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他从未开过车,但他的父亲是一名合格的汽车技师,他是在汽车周围长大的。customers顾客;checks检查;vehicles车辆;faults故障。根据上文“his father was a certified auto technician”可知,他父亲是汽车技师,所以他在“汽车”周围长大。故选C。
9.A.exit B.board
C.locate D.monitor
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车安全停好后,霍兰德让所有的孩子下车,并让一个孩子拨打了911。exit离开;board上车;locate定位;monitor监控。根据上文的“After the bus was safely parked”以及语境可知,车停稳后,为了安全,霍兰德让孩子们“离开”车。故选A。
10.A.notice B.aid
C.comfort D.attention
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他跑回家把他的护士奶奶叫来,给司机进行急救。notice通知;aid帮助;comfort安慰;attention注意。根据上文 “He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse”可知,他奶奶是护士,所以来给司机进行“急救”,first aid意为“急救”。故选B。
11.A.caught up B.came to
C.fitted in D.turned away
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:令他们欣慰的是,司机苏醒了过来。caught up 赶上;came to苏醒;fitted in适应;turned away转身离开。根据上文的“She passed out and the bus was changing ______.”可知,司机应是晕了过去,结合“Much to their relief”可知,大家欣慰的是司机“苏醒”了。故选B。
12.A.recall B.emphasize
C.exhibit D.recognize
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们看到他日常表现出的同情心和领导能力,在昨天回家的公交车上被提升到了一个新的高度。我们很感激我们所有的学生都安全。我们为霍兰德感到无比骄傲。”校长在给霍兰德父母的电子邮件中写道。recall回忆;emphasize 强调;exhibit表现出;recognize认出。根据上文的“The sympathy and leadership we see him”以及“daily”可知,人们在日常所能看到霍兰德的同情心和领导能力,由此可推断,此处指的是日常“表现出”的同情心和领导能力。故选C。
13.A.safe B.active
C.content D.patient
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的;active活跃的;content满足的;patient耐心的。根据语境以及上文“After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ______it and had one ring 911.”可知,由于霍兰德的一系列行为,他让学生们都安全了,所以校长感激学生们都“安全”。故选A。
14.A.more tolerant B.more convinced
C.sicker D.prouder
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。more tolerant更宽容的;more convinced更确信的;sicker更生病的;prouder更骄傲的。根据语境和上文的“In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept ______and saved his fellow passengers from a(n) ______.”可知,霍兰德的英勇行为将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来,校长为他感到“骄傲”,couldn’t be prouder意为“无比骄傲”。故选D。
15.A.honesty B.decisiveness
C.curiosity D.willpower
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:霍兰德鼓舞人心的故事传开了,他的勇敢和果断使他成为了每个人的榜样。honesty诚实;decisiveness果断;curiosity好奇心;willpower意志力。根据上文“Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery”可知,此处与bravery为并列关系,结合上文介绍的霍兰德迅速而果断的行动可知,他很果断。故选B。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Welcome Unit
(35分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·长沙模拟)
For many students, math class is the subject of nightmares.Many who enthusiastically show off their counting skills in pre-school years later consider math class the most hated hour of the school day.The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset.
Jo Boaler, professor of mathematics education at Stanford, has studied how students learn math, to identify why so many students end up hating or fearing math, and, too often, underachieve.In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner—one who can memorize well and calculate fast—as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower.
The “testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said,noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects.The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’ lives causes many students to regard math as a“cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection.
The good news is that any student’s negative perception of math can dramatically change,Boaler said.She works with Stanford psychology Professor Carol Dweck to deliver growth mindset interventions to teachers and students.A“growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work.By contrast, with a“fixed mindset”, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits(特征).
“When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject,” Boaler said. “The outcome is that the subject becomes deeper and filled with more connections, so students enjoy it more and achieve at higher levels.”
Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California,express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods.Math is math;there is no shortcut.They argue that without solid basic skills, students might struggle with subjects like algebra(代数), let alone tackling any other higher-level STEM courses.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 议论文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章阐述了斯坦福大学数学教育学教授 Jo Boaler 对许多学生厌恶或惧怕数学这一问题的研究,最后提及 Marina Ratner 等批评者对摒弃传统教学方法的质疑
语篇 结构 Para.1 Many students hate math due to mindset issues.
Para.2 Boaler finds that traditional math learning values fast memorization.
Para.3 Testing culture makes math seem uninteresting.
Para.4 Growth mindset interventions can change students’ views.
Para.5 Broad, creative math teaching deepens the subject, boosts enjoyment and achievement.
Para.6 Critics argue traditional methods are essential for basics.
1.What problem is presented in the text
A.Students fear math due to abstract concepts.
B.There is a lack of standardized tests in math.
C.Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early.
D.Traditional math teaching discourages many students.
【解题过程】
2.What does the underlined word “pervasive” most likely mean in the third paragraph
A.Occasional.　　　　　　
B.Demanding.
C.Frequent.
D.Unreasonable.
【解题过程】
3.Which pair best describes the contrast between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset
A.Dynamic methods VS standard methods.
B.Group learning VS individual learning.
C.Improvable abilities VS inborn abilities.
D.Long-term results VS short-term results.
【解题过程】
4.What is Marina Ratner’s attitude towards traditional methods of math teaching
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
【解题过程】
B
(2025·成都模拟)
Some middle school students in Anne Arundel County are trying to solve a problem for one of their peers who uses a wheelchair.By doing so, they won a major award for their school, and it has qualified them for a nationwide competition.
Southern Middle School students and their science teacher, Jenna Borman, are working on a prototype(原型) desk that they hope to attach to the wheelchair of their classmate, Kenneth, who has a special disease and uses a laptop as his primary means of communication.
“At present, the laptop is in a pretty heavy case and has a strap(带子) that goes around his neck and a handle on the back of it for him to hold.When he’s seated, it kind of just lays in his lap.It’s not very easy for him to use,” Borman said.“Kenneth always has to hold his laptop, and so this project is going to help him just set it there so his hands are free, ” said Julia Baker to the social media, a student of this school.
What started off as an engineering after-school program has turned into an award-winning idea.The students recently won a statewide Science Technology Engineering Math(STEM) competition called “Solve for Tomorrow”, which came with $12,000 worth of technology for the school.
“We thought it was just an idea for Kenny, and then we won.So, it was like, wow,”said Avery Willet excitedly.
“This whole project is really teaching us about how to work together and how we can help other people and not just us, ” added Everleigh Finnelle.
“I learned how to work with others and a lot about teamwork so that we could make this project the best it could be, ” said Haley Brown.
“There is still room for improvement.Our team is working on the prototype, making adjustments so it works perfectly for Kenny.We’re really most looking forward to seeing him using it and all of our work into it, ” Finnelle said.
The final design is not due for the national competition until next month.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了安妮阿伦德尔县的一些中学生为了帮助一位使用轮椅的同学而设计了一款原型书桌,并因此获得了一个重要奖项的故事。
5.Why did the students come up with the idea of the prototype desk
A.To test what they’ve learnt in school.
B.To join a national technology contest.
C.To satisfy a classmate’s special need.
D.To complete a group engineering project.
6.How did the students find their winning of the STEM award
A.Satisfying.　　　　　B.Surprising.
C.Comforting. D.Convincing.
7.What is Finnelle’s attitude to the future of the prototype desk
A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective. D.Cautious.
8.What is the main idea of this text
A.A competition is gaining popularity.
B.A team won an award with a special design.
C.A new invention will come onto the market.
D.A program fuels students’ passion for science.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·四川模拟)
Preparing for a college exam can feel overwhelming, but with the right strategy, it becomes a manageable process.　9　.
Gather your materials
Begin by collecting all the necessary resources—lecture notes, textbooks, handouts, and previous assignments.　10　, and create a study guide outlining the key concepts you’ll need to review.
Create a study schedule
Set aside specific blocks of time each day for study.Break the material into manageable chunks(部分), and assign each chunk to a particular day.Try to avoid last-minute effort—spreading your preparation over at least one to two weeks is ideal.
　11　
Instead of simply rereading your notes, engage with the content.Create flashcards, summarize key ideas aloud, or teach the material to a friend.Practice with sample questions if available, and simulate the test environment for better retention.
Take breaks and stay healthy
　12　. Follow the 50/10 rule—study for 50 minutes, and then take a 10-minute break.Drink water, eat nutritious meals, and aim for at least seven hours of sleep per night leading up to the exam.
Review and stay calm
The night before the exam, do a light review of your notes.Avoid learning anything new at this stage.On the day of the test, arrive early, bring necessary materials, and stay calm—　13　.
A.Use active study techniques
B.Organize them by topic or unit
C.Focus on compulsory courses of the exam
D.Your brain needs rest to function at its best
E.confident preparation beats panic every time
F.instant revision helps to bring the memory back
G.The key is to start early, stay organized, and approach studying in phases
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了准备大学考试的有效策略,包括收集资料、制订计划、主动学习、休息健康和考前复习等。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class.But my heart 　14　 when I learned we had a new teacher—Ms Barton, a strict ballet instructor.On that first day, I 　15　 in the crowd.While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my 　16　 hip-hop clothes.My face burned when Ms Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié(大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost 　17　.
But something 　18　 inside me refused to give up and I kept trying.While Ms Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nods of 　19　.Then came the shock—she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show!
During 　20　, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going.On opening night, as the spotlight 　21　 me during the finale, all my nervousness 　22　.The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine.
Another 　23　 came on the last day of school.When Ms Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly 　24　 my books.That serious teacher was actually smiling at me.As I received the award, a bit 　25　, I smiled back at Ms Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.”
Holding the 　26　, I realized something important—my biggest 　27　 had become my proudest moment.In that instant, it hit me: When you 　28　 in life, make it part of your dance.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者本爱嘻哈舞,遇到严格芭蕾舞老师后坚持练习,最终获得认可,领悟挫折可转化为成长部分的故事。
14.A.beat　　　　　　　　B.sank
C.pumped D.hardened
15.A.came out B.came by
C.stood by D.stood out
16.A.worn B.tidy
C.baggy D.tight
17.A.complained B.failed
C.hesitated D.quit
18.A.stubborn B.humble
C.passionate D.sensitive
19.A.dismissal B.approval
C.proposal D.withdrawal
20.A.performances B.trials
C.exercise D.practice
21. A. troubled B. hit
C. passed D. blinded
22. A. came up B. rose up
C. melted away D. gave up
23.A.shock B.task
C.comfort D.lesson
24.A.opened B.dropped
C.threw D.collected
25.A.teary-eyed B.cold-hearted
C.long-faced D.weak-kneed
26.A.hand B.breath
C.prize D.book
27.A.achievement B.acknowledgement
C.embarrassment D.disappointment
28.A.trip B.jump
C.run D.turn
【语法填空】
(2026·长沙模拟)
Four hundred colleges and universities in China 1.________(launch) lifelong learning projects as part of a national effort 2.________(develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an event that opened Thursday in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
Around 700 projects, 3.________(offer) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application 4.________ rural revitalization.These courses are tailored to serve a wide range of learners, including migrant workers, rural teachers and senior citizens.
At this event aimed at promoting lifelong learning, the vice-president of Beijing Normal University, highlighted that lifelong learning is essential 5.________ building an educational powerhouse.“Universities, as key hubs for talent cultivation, scientific research, social services, cultural 6.________(innovate) and international exchange, play a vital role in building a learning society,” he said.
The push for a lifelong learning culture in China echoes the goals set at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,7.________ called for the building of a society and country of learning in which lifelong learning is pursued by all.
In late December 2024, an online education platform dedicated to promoting lifelong learning accessibility was 8.________(official) launched and made available to the public.This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which 9.________(divide) into six categories—10.________(science) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
According to the deputy minister of the Ministry of Education, China will build a lifelong learning service system that operates around the clock and reaches all regions, thus ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to keep learning.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国推进终身学习型社会建设展开,重点报道高校启动的终身学习项目、课程体系特点及数字化平台发展。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
(35分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·绍兴模拟)
The number of people living in urban areas has tripled(三倍) in the last 50 years.If a major natural disaster hits a city, more lives are in danger.Meanwhile, extreme weather events are becoming stronger and more frequent than ever due to climate change.How can we deal with this growing threat
Luckily, AI is stepping up to help.Its applications in tackling various risks are already making a difference.In October 2024, experts used AI models to accurately predict where Hurricane Milton would land.AI is also being used to warn the public more efficiently.The U.S.National Weather Service has partnered with AI translation firm Lilt to help deliver forecasts in Spanish and Chinese.This could shorten the time to translate a warning from an hour to just ten minutes.
Machine learning techniques have been applied to weather forecasting models for years.But recent advances have improved the accuracy and speed of forecasting.Traditional models, which rely on complex equations to simulate interactions between water and air in the atmosphere, require supercomputers.As a result, they can take hours to generate a single forecast.By contrast, AI weather models learn to spot patterns by training on decades of climate data.This data can be easily gathered from satellites and ground sensors and shared by governments.
However, AI models are only as good as the data they are trained on, which can be a problem in some places.Poorer regions, often at the greatest risk of climate disasters, typically have fewer weather sensors.The ones they do have are often poorly maintained, creating gaps in climate data.AI systems trained on this skewed(有偏差的) data can be less accurate and negatively affect forecasts.In addition, unlike physics-based models, which follow set rules, AI models become more and more complex.As they advance, these models increasingly operate as “black boxes”, where the path from input to output becomes less transparent(透明的).
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇内容 文章主要讲述了AI在应对城市自然灾害威胁方面的应用、优势以及面临的挑战
语篇结构 Para.1 Urban population growth increases disaster risk.
Para.2 AI helps predict and warn about natural disasters.
Para.3 AI improves weather forecasting accuracy and speed.
Para.4 Data quality and complexity limit AI’s effectiveness.
1.What is causing the growing threats from natural disasters in cities
A.Outdated weather models in cities.
B.Low disaster risk awareness in cities.
C.Urban growth raises disaster risks.
D.Climate change reduces extreme weather in cities.
【解题过程】
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A.Government efforts in disaster relief.
B.Limitations of traditional weather forecasts.
C.Economic impact of disasters on urban areas.
D.AI’s role in improving disaster preparedness.
【解题过程】
3.How do AI forecasting models outperform traditional models
A.AI learns from past data to predict more quickly.
B.AI is more transparent than physics-based models.
C.AI relies on more supercomputers for faster results.
D.AI needs no satellite data, using only ground sensors.
【解题过程】
4.What is the author’s overall attitude toward AI’s role in disaster response
A.Critical of its complexity.
B.Optimistic despite challenges.
C.Uncertain of its effectiveness.
D.Skeptical due to data limitations.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·威海模拟)
The fires went on for three days continuously in the summer of 2021, burning over 13,000 hectares of western Sardinia(撒丁岛).Mr Poddi, a forestry expert, warns such fires are bound to become more common and intense in a warming world.So, the island is preparing.
As part of the preparations, Mr Poddi’s team has installed 20 fire-detection sensors in the Santu Lussurgiu forest.
These sensors, which hang from branches three to four metres off the ground, collect comprehensive information, including gases, temperature, humidity(湿气), and air pressure.These data are then analyzed by AI models.If anything unusual is spotted, emergency services are alerted.
Until now, fire detection on Sardinia has relied on human sight.But usually, the fire is noticed only once it has started to spread.The sensors work more like a sense of smell, identifying the chemicals in the air caused by hidden fires before flames and smoke are visible.This allows firefighters to step in before the blaze is too large to control and to have a clearer sense of where to tackle it.
The sensors are designed to be installed every few hundred metres in high-risk fire zones.This deployment(部署) can make sensors much cheaper than alternative wildfire suppression methods.Once installed, the sensors can last for up to 15 years and can be updated remotely.
Given the differences in environments, AI models must be tailored to regional characteristics.A system for Italy may not work in Canada.Mr Poddi says the ultimate test for Sardinia will be if the sensor networks can be deployed with equal effectiveness along the pine forests near the island’s beaches.These environments are very different from those in Santu Lussurgiu.
To truly enhance early fire detection, sensor networks will need to be installed on a large scale.Even so, their real impact will depend on how well they are integrated with other existing firefighting measures, from mapping and data-analysis tools to the ability to promptly deploy firefighters.Moreover, the risk of time-wasting false alarms from such sensitive systems is very real.Overcoming such challenges will bring significant rewards.All the various technologies can and should work together to build a strong solution.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了撒丁岛为应对日益频繁和猛烈的火灾所作的准备,重点介绍了新安装的火灾探测传感器及其工作原理、优势以及面临的挑战。
5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The data collected by sensors.
B.The working principles of the sensors.
C.The role of AI models in fire detection.
D.The fire prevention measures on the island.
6.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Detecting hidden fires.
B.Relying on human sight.
C.Spreading chemicals in the air.
D.Spotting flames and smoke.
7.Why are the pine forests mentioned in Paragraph 6
A.To compare coastal and inland fire risks.
B.To show the flexibility of the sensor networks.
C.To highlight the widespread use of the sensors.
D.To prove the need for region-specific solutions.
8.How does the author view the future sensors
A.They can make great profits.
B.Their sensitivity needs to get improved.
C.They must work with existing measures.
D.They will replace conventional methods.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·辽宁模拟)
Wildfire smoke from Canadian wildfires has spread across the eastern and midwestern US, causing New York City to experience some of the worst air quality in the world—conditions comparable to smoking a pack of cigarettes daily.　9　
When air pollution is severe, everyone is at risk, particularly those with lung diseases like asthma.Wildfire smoke causes sore throats and headaches which contains fine particulate matter(PM2.5) entering the lungs, leading to serious health problems.　10　 They might suffer from strokes and heart attacks.Children, especially those under five, are also highly sensitive due to their faster breathing rates and smaller airways.
　11　 If the air is unhealthy, staying indoors with doors and windows closed is advisable.Blocking air leaks under doors with a rolled-up towel and using an air purifier can further improve indoor air quality.　12　 Drinking plenty of water helps keep the eyes, nose, and throat moist, while avoiding outdoor exercise during poor air quality prevents harmful particles.
If going outside is unavoidable, wearing a high-quality mask like an N95 or KN95, which can filter out 95% of smoke particles when fitted properly, is essential.　13　 If you have none of them, remember to cover both the nose and mouth, for it is better than not.
In summary, wildfire smoke poses significant health risks.By monitoring air quality, staying indoors, improving indoor air quality, and wearing protective masks, we can effectively reduce the impact on our health.
A.People with heart disease are also at risk.
B.Cloth masks offer some protection but are less effective.
C.Avoid activities that worsen indoor air quality, such as using gas stoves.
D.To protect ourselves from air pollution, it is crucial to monitor air quality.
E.So what’s the best way to minimize exposure to dangerous air pollution
F.Such high levels of air pollution pose serious health risks, even short-term.
G.Just like with infectious diseases, the best mask is a high-quality and well-fitting one.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大野火产生的烟雾扩散到美国东部和中西部,导致纽约市空气质量恶化,介绍了这种空气污染对不同人群的健康危害以及相应的防护措施。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2025·枣庄模拟)
Preeti Maske had no idea that a new hobby would turn into a passion, and then a profession with five Guinness World Records.
At school, Maske 　14　 hockey and basketball at state level.After 　15　 and motherhood, sports were firmly in her past.But a surprise first place 　16　 in a five-km fun run at her children’s school 　17　 her competitive spirit back.She took up 　18　 at the age of 40, and went on a long journey from Kashmir to Kanyakumari.
As one of the few women in the group, she came with its own 　19　.“Keeping up with male riders was 　20　,” she says.“I was slower, but when I 　21　 with them, whenever they said, ‘Let’s go,’ I would say, ‘Let’s go’—even though they had been 　22　 for a while.”
Maske failed in her first 　23　 at setting a world record to cycle the 6,000-km Golden Quadrilateral Highway.But the 　24　 only motivated her to train harder and achieve records one after the other.Her latest cycling milestone 　25　 her from Bhutan to India through Nepal, a 　26　 of 1,803 km in 10 days, 18 hours and 40 minutes completely unsupported.
People of all ages write to tell her that she is their 　27　.One of her friends who didn’t know how to ride a bicycle rented one, 　28　 to complete a 100-km ride, and dedicated it to her.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maske在学校时热爱运动,结婚生子后不再运动,但一次在孩子们学校运动比赛中的胜利激发了她对运动的热爱,并开始尝试骑行,不断努力,最后获得了成功。
14.A.played　　　　　　　B.loved
C.watched D.studied
15.A.departure B.injury
C.marriage D.retirement
16.A.victory B.entry
C.target D.response
17.A.lasted B.brought
C.looked D.held
18.A.hockey B.cycling
C.basketball D.running
19.A.advantage B.chance
C.favour D.challenge
20.A.proud B.shocking
C.tough D.joyful
21.A.fell behind B.caught up
C.got along D.came over
22.A.resting B.talking
C.joking D.riding
23.A.final B.failure
C.target D.journey
24.A.loss B.hope
C.inspiration D.dream
25.A.made B.gave
C.took D.registered
26.A.success B.round
C.circle D.figure
27.A.symbol B.inspiration
C.follower D.record
28.A.paid B.insisted
C.managed D.wished
语法填空
(2026·聊城模拟)
In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1.________(challenge).Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2.________(follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation(漂浮耕作)”, 3.________ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions.
In these areas 4.________ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground.5.________ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants.With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables.The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without 6.________(interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families.
With the rainy season becoming 7.________(increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance.At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8.________(flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9.________(achieve) food security.
Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10.________(manage), will further boost this sustainable practice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国纳济尔布尔小区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水的影响。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
(30分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·常德模拟)
A new study gives all of us some extra motivation when it comes to getting outside and exercising: every day you manage to fit in an additional one-hour walk, you could be boosting your lifespan by an extra six hours.That’s the approximate benefit if you’re currently in the 25 percent least active people in the US, according to fitness tracker data analyzed by a team led by researchers from Griffith University in Australia.
If you’re in the top 25 percent, an extra walk isn’t as much of a boost—you’ve already received most of the health benefits from exercise—but the study also highlights and quantifies some of the key benefits of an active life.“If all individuals were as active as the top 25 percent of the population, Americans over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years on average,” write the researchers in their published paper.“It can be any type of exercise to reach that top quartile(四分位数) but would roughly be the equivalent of just about three hours of walking per day.”
The team analyzed wearable activity data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey(NHANES) in the US, which recruits 5,000 volunteers a year.To calculate how changes in activity levels can influence mortality(死亡) risk, researchers referenced the NHANES results against a life-table model(where mortality rates are tracked at specific age points) and previous research into exercise and lifespan.In this particular study, data on 824 participants were excluded because they didn’t wear the trackers for long enough.
Suggesting that exercise leads to a longer life is nothing new, but quantifying and simplifying the benefits can grab attention—whether it’s five minutes a day to reduce blood pressure or nine seconds a week to grow muscle.Now there’s a new target to aim for: an extra hour’s walk a day.If you find that too discouraging a prospect, remember that any amount of exercise makes a difference to health and well-being.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 一项新研究发现,每天额外散步一小时可能会延长寿命。这一结论基于对美国国家健康和营养调查数据的分析
语篇 结构 Para.1 Hourly walk boosts lifespan for the least active.
Para.2 Top 25% activity adds years to life.
Para.3 Study analyzes NHANES data for mortality impact.
Para.4 Any exercise is beneficial;aim for an extra hour’s walk.
1.What does the new study find
A.Walking can cure some diseases effectively.
B.Perhaps daily walking can extend our lifespan.
C.Increasing exercise mostly benefits active people.
D.The less active people must exercise an hour a day.
【解题过程】
2.How much daily walking is roughly needed to reach the top 25% active group
A.Nine seconds.　　　　B.One hour.
C.Three hours. D.Five hours.
【解题过程】
3.What is the function of Paragraph 3
A.Giving the examples.
B.Analyzing the data.
C.Predicting the effect.
D.Explaining the method.
【解题过程】
4.Why does the author mention “nine seconds a week to grow muscle” in the last paragraph
A.To compare three different types of exercise.
B.To emphasize the flexibility in setting exercise goals.
C.To demonstrate the precision of modern exercise research.
D.To highlight the advantage of walking over strength training.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·镇江模拟)
Usain Bolt burned about 10 kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre sprint final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes.If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event.We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet
From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating.What’s more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions.
This is strange, given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports.When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world’s glaciers, he didn’t realize it would become a race against climate change.“I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked: “The ice...wasn’t there.The things I planned to climb were gone.”
Global heating is noticeable in other sports.Amy Steel played professional netball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent.Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean that sporting events are more often delayed or canceled.This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.
Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams.Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so One thing is certain.Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机与体育运动的关系,即气候危机中的体育运动。
5.What is the main focus of the first paragraph
A.Why do sports events consume energy
B.How much power do athletes generate
C.What is the energy impact of sports events
D.How did Bolt contribute to the environment
6.Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples
A.They initiated eco-friendly sports practices.
B.They sustained permanent injuries in sports.
C.They fell victim to climate-related incidents.
D.They achieved record-breaking performances.
7.What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text
A.Stricter facility restrictions.
B.Substantial financial losses.
C.Higher athlete training standards.
D.Prolonged outdoor sports seasons.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Sports in the Climate Crisis
B.Athletes against Global Heating
C.The Impact of Climate Change on Sport
D.The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·浙江模拟)
The power of no: how to build strong, healthy boundaries
No.A tiny, yet mighty word.To hear it can make us feel childlike, sheepish or in trouble.　9　 In July, when the gymnast Simone Biles withdrew from most of her Olympics appearances, citing emotional exhaustion that was affecting her ability to perform, her “no” was absolutely unexpected.　10　 White male sports experts used the word “selfish”.It was a similar story when the tennis player Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open in May, speaking of “long bouts(发作)of depression” and “huge waves of anxiety” before her pre- and post-match press conferences.
For both women, after a lifetime of intensive training, in the world’s gaze, the risks of saying no were huge.　11　 A superstar athlete such as Biles pulling away from the most honored sporting event in the world to prioritize her state of mind felt culturally influential, yet remarkably simple.　12　
　13　 According to Steve Magness, an Olympic athletics coach and performance scientist, “You spend years building towards a moment and have external pressure coming at you which transforms into unbelievable internal pressure.I don’t think the everyday person understands that.” Magness has spent a decade researching toughness, namely, our “deep misunderstanding” of what it really means.“The easy decision was to push onwards no matter what.You can always defend ‘trying’.The hard decision was to say no.”
A.The Olympic Games are emotionally exhausting.
B.How does it make you feel to say “no” Strong Nervous Guilty
C.For good mental health, focusing on our own toughness is crucial.
D.Why shouldn’t she put others’ expectations second if feeling completely overwhelmed
E.Reactions were largely supportive, but opinions were divided along political lines in the US.
F.But the message was that they were removing themselves from systems that might not protect them.
G.When we find it difficult to say “no” at work or at home, our responsibilities can quickly become overwhelming.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,围绕“拒绝的力量”展开,以体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯和网球运动员大坂直美在奥运会、法网等国际赛事中因心理问题拒绝参赛的案例为切入点,探讨了在外界压力下设立健康边界、勇敢说“不”的重要性。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·泰安模拟)
Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take diverse measures and establish specialized clinics.Striking data shows that 19% of minors 14.________(age) 6—17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem, highlighting the 15.________(urgent) of the issue.
In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary(多学科) team devoted mainly 16.________ solving diseases caused by obesity.Since 2017, its medical weight loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries.The treatment of obesity 17.________(tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 18.________(help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain.
To further support patients, 19.________ concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been introduced.This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 20.________ education on scientific weight management.It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits, 21.________ are crucial for long-term weight control and the preventive treatment of obesity-related diseases.
22.________(recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group interactions, allowing patients to 23.________(active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other on their journey to a healthy weight.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国体重管理问题的严峻现状及应对措施。
完形填空
(2026·德州模拟)
Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept 　1　 and saved his fellow passengers from a(n) 　2　.
Earlier this year, Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting 　3　.She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on.She pressed the gas and went past the corner.Holland noticed she looked sick or 　4　, her head hanging down.
Knowing he had to act, Holland ran to the front to check on the driver, who didn’t 　5　.She passed out and the bus was changing 　6　.Holland took the driver’s 　7　 off the gas, straightened the bus, eased it to the roadside, and put on the brakes(刹车).Although he had never driven a car, his father was a certified auto technician and he grew up around 　8　.
After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to 　9　 it and had one ring 911.He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse, to give the driver first 　10　.Much to their relief, the driver 　11　.
“The sympathy and leadership we see him 　12　 daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday.We are grateful that all our students are 　13　.We couldn’t be 　14　 of Holland,” wrote the school principal in an email to Holland’s parents. Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and 　15　 made him a role model to everyone.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是 14 岁的霍兰德在校车司机突发状况时,冷静应对,拯救了车上乘客的故事。
1.A.busy B.still
C.awake D.cool
2.A.emergency B.departure
C.argument D.operation
3.A.gently B.oddly
C.silently D.bravely
4.A.concerned B.interested
C.tired D.annoyed
5.A.complain B.hesitate
C.respond D.continue
6.A.distance B.frequency
C.position D.direction
7.A.foot B.knee
C.engine D.handle
8.A.customers B.checks
C.vehicles D.faults
9.A.exit B.board
C.locate D.monitor
10.A.notice B.aid
C.comfort D.attention
11.A.caught up B.came to
C.fitted in D.turned away
12.A.recall B.emphasize
C.exhibit D.recognize
13.A.safe B.active
C.content D.patient
14.A.more tolerant B.more convinced
C.sicker D.prouder
15.A.honesty B.decisiveness
C.curiosity D.willpower核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around
(35分钟　47.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·青岛模拟)
When I was young, my family treated every vacation as a lesson in culture.We skipped beaches and amusement parks, heading instead to castles, museums, and ancient ruins.I remember being ten, standing before a 500-year-old painting, secretly wishing I were at a swimming pool.
As an adult, I carried on this tradition.When planning trips, I gathered guidebooks, eager to explore every cultural site.I felt it was my duty to absorb as much as possible about the places I visited.This mindset shaped my travels, yet it often made them tense and hurried.I was constantly rushing from one landmark to another, trying to stuff in facts and history, frequently forgetting to simply appreciate the moment.
However, everything changed on a short trip to Bequia, a small island in the Caribbean.I arrived with the usual expectations but soon realized there were no famous museums or historic landmarks to explore.Instead, there were peaceful beaches, calm crystal-clear waters, and warm, welcoming locals.At first, this felt unfamiliar and even disappointing.I grew restless with boredom, struggling to fill my days with the kind of meaningful activities I was used to.
As the days passed, I gradually let go of the need to “do something important.” I began to delight in simple pleasures: reading books purely for enjoyment, wandering along the sandy shore without a plan, and watching the ocean waves roll in without overthinking their meaning.For the first time, I felt truly relaxed.I experienced the quiet joy of simply being present, free from pressure or expectations.
By the end of my stay, I understood something vital: travel doesn’t always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes, its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.I returned home with a fresh insight that true travel is not just about discovering the world outside, but also about uncovering a deeper peace within.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 主要讲述作者从童年到成年执着于文化旅行,最终在加勒比海中的一个小岛学会享受旅行中的宁静时刻
语篇 结构 Para.1 Childhood vacations focused on cultural lessons, not fun.
Para.2 Adult travel driven by duty, often rushed and stressful.
Para.3 Bequia trip lacked usual cultural sites, felt disappointing.
Para.4 Relaxed into simple pleasures, enjoyed being present.
Para.5 True travel is about stillness and inner peace.
1.How did the author find the travel in his childhood
A.In line with his interests.
B.Centered on family bonds.
C.More like a cultural duty.
D.Filled with expectations.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the author;the travel
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第一段“When I was young, my family treated every vacation as a lesson in culture.We skipped beaches and amusement parks, heading instead to castles, museums, and ancient ruins.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A In line with his interests. 偷换概念 考查对第一段内容的准确理解以及概括能力
B Centered on family bonds. 无中生有
C More like a cultural duty. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
D Filled with expectations. 无中生有
分析:选C。作者回忆自己10岁时站在一幅500年历史的画作前,内心却渴望在游泳池里。这表明作者觉得童年旅行更像是履行文化责任,而非出于个人兴趣。选项C准确概括了这一感受
2.Why did the author feel uneasy when he arrived at Bequia
A.The island was small and crowded.
B.There were no expected landmarks.
C.It was hard to communicate with locals.
D.He hadn’t planned his daily activities in advance.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:Why;feel uneasy
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为第三段“I arrived with the usual expectations but soon realized there were no famous museums or historic landmarks to explore.Instead, there were peaceful beaches, calm crystal-clear waters, and warm, welcoming locals.At first, this felt unfamiliar and even disappointing.I grew restless with boredom, struggling to fill my days with the kind of meaningful activities I was used to.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A The island was small and crowded. 张冠李戴 考查对第三段内容的细节理解
B There were no expected landmarks. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C It was hard to communicate with locals. 无中生有
D He hadn’t planned his daily activities in advance. 无中生有
分析:选B。第三段提到作者到达Bequia时,发现岛上没有他期待的著名博物馆或历史地标,只有宁静的海滩、清澈的海水和热情的当地人。这与作者以往的旅行经历不符,因此感到不安。选项B准确指出了这种不安的来源
3.What did the trip to Bequia help the author realize
A.Short trips bring less comfort.
B.Planning ensures perfect vacations.
C.Culture is more powerful than nature.
D.True travel includes moments of stillness.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:the trip;realize
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为最后一段“By the end of my stay, I understood something vital: travel doesn’t always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes, its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A Short trips bring less comfort. 曲解文意 考查对第四段和第五段内容的概括和推理
B Planning ensures perfect vacations. 无中生有
C Culture is more powerful than nature. 无中生有
D True travel includes moments of stillness. 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
分析:选D。第四段描述了作者在Bequia逐渐放下“做重要事情”的需求,开始享受简单的乐趣,如读书、漫步海滩和欣赏海浪。第五段总结了作者的感悟:旅行不仅仅是学习或观光,有时最大的礼物在于拥抱当下,体验宁静。选项D准确概括了这一感悟
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Childhood of Cultural Travel
B.The Journey Without a Guidebook
C.Memories of Museums and Castles
D.The Search for Meaningful Journeys
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:suitable title
定信息 在原文中定位关键词,确定答题关键句为尾段中的“By the end of my stay, I understood something vital: travel doesn’t always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes, its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误 命题意图
A A Childhood of Cultural Travel 偷换概念 考查对文章整体内容的理解和概括
B The Journey Without a Guidebook 根据锁定答题关键句信息得出结果
C Memories of Museums and Castles 无中生有
D The Search for Meaningful Journeys 无中生有
分析:选B。全文围绕作者放弃传统“文化打卡式”旅行模式,在没有指南书和地标的小岛上学会享受旅行本质展开,所以“没有指南书的旅程”既象征脱离既定行程的束缚,也暗示对旅行本真的探索,最适合作为标题
B
(2025·咸阳模拟)
My name is Vienna Cammarota.I’m a hiker from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me maintain good health.Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses.
About 20 years ago, my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.Following that, I found myself drawn to The Travels of Marco Polo, reading it over and over again to understand China through its vivid descriptions.The description of the ancient Silk Road in the book particularly fascinated me.
In 2018, the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me, which inspired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first, my children thought it was unrealistic.However, as they observed my detailed planning, they gave me their full support.
My journey began on April 26, 2022.For more than two years, I overcame practical challenges and psychological pressures, walked through mountains and waters, and crossed cities and villages in different countries.Along the way, I have gained insights into the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited.As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was struck by the vast changes our world has experienced.
As I journeyed along this historical route, I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road, has benefited more and more people across different countries.
Today, walking on the same “golden ancient route” with Marco Polo’s book in hand, I felt a deep sense of pride.Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in pursuing your dreams—nothing is impossible!
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vienna Cammarota,一位意大利徒步旅行者,如何因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸之路的旅程,并从中获得的感悟和对同龄人的鼓励。
5.What initially inspired Vienna’s interest in China
A.A book she read in childhood.
B.A tour guide she met in Venice.
C.A documentary about the Silk Road.
D.A Chinese student who bonded with her.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 20 years ago, my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.”可知,是一个和她关系亲密的中国学生激发了Vienna对中国的兴趣。故选D。
6.What was Vienna’s children’s first reaction to her travel plan
A.They doubted its possibility.
B.They insisted on joining her.
C.They advised her to put it off.
D.They were proud of her ambition.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2018, the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me, which inspired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first, my children thought it was unrealistic.”可知,她的孩子们对她的旅行计划的第一反应是怀疑它的可能性。故选A。
7.What can be inferred about Vienna’s journey
A.It was a tough hike through familiar landscapes.
B.It was a long trip resulting from cultural exchanges.
C.It was a long journey witnessing the BRI’s impact.
D.It was a long adventure with the government’s support.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“As I journeyed along this historical route, I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI), carrying forward the legacy of the ancient Silk Road, has benefited more and more people across different countries.”可推知,Vienna的旅行是一次见证了“一带一路”倡议影响的长途旅行。故选C。
8.What message does the author want to convey to readers
A.Technology aids history.
B.Determination wins.
C.Aging inspires dreams.
D.Health is travel’s key.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking back on my journey, I want to tell friends of my age: Be brave in pursuing your dreams—nothing is impossible!” 可知,Vienna回顾自己的旅程,鼓励和她一样年纪的人勇敢追梦,强调只要有决心,没有什么是不可能的,也就是决心就是胜利。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2026·重庆模拟)
Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world.I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house.It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the room,I felt a sense of relief.It wasn’t what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked—mess.At home, mess can depress me.Travel releases me from it.　9　
The magic of travel starts before we leave home.The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything.This leads to a simple yet essential rule.　10　 Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight—to soar higher.
　11　 It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions.Less stuff means fewer choices.Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness.Travel helps control those choices.Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing.
Travel is a mind game.You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit.So, why the transformation 　12　 The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely.Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but it’s much harder.
We are like racehorses, focused ahead.A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.　13　 As William James noted, “The essence(本质) of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road.
A.Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift.
B.Pack light—it forces me to choose carefully.
C.This act of choice is the first step toward a new path.
D.The simplicity is more about psychology than space.
E.Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus.
F.By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess.
G.Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了旅行的好处,如让人摆脱杂乱、简化选择、带来心理变化、帮助集中注意力等。
9.【解析】选A。上文“At home, mess can depress me.Travel releases me from it.”指出旅行能让人摆脱家里的杂乱。A选项“Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift.(逃离混乱是旅行真正的馈赠)”与上文呼应,进一步强调旅行让人摆脱杂乱这一好处,上下文逻辑紧密。故选A。
10.【解析】选B。上文“The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything.This leads to a simple yet essential rule.”提到行李装不下所有东西,需要遵循一定规则。B选项“Pack light—it forces me to choose carefully.(轻装上阵——这迫使我谨慎选择)”与上文衔接,说明因为行李空间有限,所以要轻装,也就是要谨慎选择携带的物品,句中“Pack light”与上文行李装不下所有东西相呼应。故选B。
11.【解析】选D。下文“Less stuff means fewer choices.Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness.Travel helps control those choices.Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing.”强调旅行中物品少带来选择少,生活更简单是一种心理上的感受。D选项“The simplicity is more about psychology than space.(这种简单更多地与心理有关,而不是空间)”与下文内容相符,指出旅行的简单性主要体现在心理层面,而不是空间上,起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
12.【解析】选G。上文“You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit.So, why the transformation ”提出疑问,询问在不同城市旅行时产生转变的真正原因。G选项“Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way.(真正的改变发生是因为你允许自己有那样的感受)”给出了原因,即是因为自己的心允许自己有这样的感受才产生转变,上下文逻辑连贯。故选G。
13.【解析】选E。上文“A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.”强调旅行能让人专注。E选项“Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus.(旅行能排除生活中的干扰,让我们的注意力更集中)”进一步解释了旅行能排除干扰,增强专注力,与上文意思一致,上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·嘉兴模拟)
Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone.Over the course of 134 days, he 　14　 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, 　15　 his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw.
“Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most 　16　 period of my life.It was an experience of absolutely 　17　 on one thing—travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province.Since his story was 　18　, it has gone viral online, triggering(引起) 　19　 discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology.People from all over the world expressed their 　20　.
A netizen from Hubei Province 　21　, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had 　22　 a great deal from his “experiment”.Now, he keeps the Internet 　23　.Actually, he does not 　24　 Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home.He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is 　25　 to the Internet.
Yang’s life was quite different before.His journey was 　26　 inspired by a screen time notification from his phone 　27　 him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week.He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) 　28　 life and interact face-to-face.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国归来的博士生杨淏在134天里不带手机,仅凭纸质地图、现金、列车时刻表和陌生人建议游历中国68个县市的故事,引发全网对“现代技术依赖”的反思。
14.A.designed　　　　　　　 B.constructed
C.spotted D.visited
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在134天的时间里,他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市,阅读了40本书,记录了自己的经历,并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。 designed设计; constructed建造; spotted发现;visited游览。根据上下文可知,此处指他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市。故选D。
15.A.downloaded B.documented
C.discussed D.destroyed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。downloaded下载;documented记录; discussed讨论;destroyed毁坏。根据下文“and used two cameras to record what he saw.”可知,此处指他记录了自己的经历。故选B。
16.A.cooperative B.productive
C.confusing D.struggling
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“在这134天里,我付出了所有的精力和努力,收获了很多,这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行,”出生于山西太原的杨说。cooperative合作的;productive富有成效的; confusing令人困惑的;struggling挣扎的。根据上文可知,在这134天里,杨收获了很多,这是他一生中最富有成效的时期。故选B。
17.A.relying B.commenting
C.focusing D.agreeing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。relying依赖;commenting评论;focusing集中; agreeing同意。根据下文“on one thing—travelling”可知,此处指他只专注于一件事情——旅行。固定搭配focus on“专注于”,故选C。
18.A.posted B.printed
C.copied D.restricted
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的故事一经发布,就在网上疯传,引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。posted发布; printed印刷;copied复制;restricted限制。根据下文“it has gone viral online”可知,故事在网上疯传,说明他的故事发布到了网上。故选A。
19.A.random B.tough
C.widespread D.occasional
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。random随机的; tough艰难的; widespread广泛的;occasional偶尔的。根据上文可知,他的故事在网上疯传,因此引发了广泛的讨论与反思。故选C。
20.A.hobbies B.goals
C.ambitions D.opinions
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自世界各地的人们表达了他们的观点。 hobbies爱好;goals目标;ambitions抱负;opinions观点。根据上文可知,他的故事引发了广泛的网络讨论,所以很多人表达了他们的观点。故选D。
21.A.remarked B.demanded
C.screamed D.recommended
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位来自湖北的网友评论道:“科技让世界变小的同时,我们也失去了一些东西。”remarked评论;demanded要求;screamed尖叫;recommended推荐。根据下文双引号里面的内容可知,此处是一位网友的评论。故选A。
22.A.ignored B.gained
C.missed D.admitted
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:杨说他从他的“实验”中收获了很多。ignored忽视;gained获得; missed错过;admitted承认。根据上文可知,杨认为他从这次“实验”中收获了很多。故选B。
23.A.on purpose B.in fun
C.ahead of time D.at a distance
【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:现在,他与互联网保持距离。 on purpose故意地; in fun开玩笑;ahead of time提前; at a distance保持距离。根据下文可知,他不使用Wi-Fi,这说明他与互联网保持距离。故选D。
24.A.compare B.belong
C.connect D.adapt
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:实际上,他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi,也不在家安装Wi-Fi。 compare比较; belong属于;connect连接;adapt适应。根据下文可知,他在工作室的电脑上完成所有的在线工作。由此推知,他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi,也不在家安装Wi-Fi。固定搭配connect...to...“把……连接到……”,故选C。
25.A.prior B.accessible
C.opposite D.adjustable
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在工作室的电脑上完成所有的在线工作,这台电脑可以上网。prior优先的;accessible可接入的; opposite相反的;adjustable可调节的。根据上文可知,他在工作室的电脑上完成所有的在线工作,说明工作室的电脑可以上网。accessible to the Internet“访问互联网”。故选B。
26.A.initially B.possibly
C.barely D.awkwardly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发,该通知告诉他,他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。initially最初; possibly可能;barely几乎不;awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“inspired by a screen time notification from his phone”可知,此处指他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发。故选A。
27.A.promising B.allowing
C.informing D.teaching
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。promising承诺;allowing允许;informing告知;teaching教授。根据上文“a screen time notification from his phone”可知,手机屏幕时间通知告诉他,他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。故选C。
28.A.online B.abnormal
C.highly-competitive D.digital-free
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他开始意识到自己的行为,然后决定把手机和电脑留在家里,面对无数字的生活的不确定性,面对面地交流。online在线的;abnormal异常的;highly-competitive竞争激烈的;digital-free无数字的。根据上文“He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home”可知,他把手机和电脑留在家里,过的是没有数字的生活。故选D。
语法填空
(2025·南京模拟)
Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee
Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China.That’s no ordinary price.But this is no ordinary coffee shop.1.________ distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2.________(tower) 130-meter cliff—about 43 stories high—along a via ferrata route with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way.“I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later.“But my fear faded away as soon as the coach went first and led me.”
It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 3.________ a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee”. The café 4.________(name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian Province.
The village—a previously 5.________(famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds—6.________(see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism.
Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 7.________(hang) over the sharp drop.
Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as 8.________(adventure) visitors share their thrilling experiences online.“Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare—No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter.
9.________ mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café.Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench.10.________(back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts.In one of Xue’s videos, a villager was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国东南部一家乡村咖啡馆——古石崖咖啡馆因其独特的地理位置和惊险的体验而受到游客的欢迎,并在社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。
1.【解析】What。考查名词性从句。句意:它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳,它被安置在离海70米高的惊人位置,可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,因此空格处用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
2.【解析】towering。考查形容词。句意:30岁的叶从高耸的130米悬崖(约43层楼高)沿着一条金属阶梯固定在岩壁上的铁索道下来,一路上有一名教练指导她。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词cliff,表示属性,应使用-ing形式的形容词,意为“高耸的”。故填towering。
3.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:她花了30分钟到达那个地方,那里的悬崖边上有一个牌子,上面写着“古石崖咖啡”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少状语,先行词spot表示地点,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
4.【解析】is named。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这家咖啡馆以它附近所在的城镇命名——福建省东南部省会福州的古石村。空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填is named。
5.【解析】unfamous。考查形容词。句意:这个村庄以前是一个不出名的地方,有一大群古老的石头房子,可以抵御海风——近年来,随着当地政府推动乡村旅游,这里出现了泡泡茶店、民宿和露营地。空白处在句子中作定语,使用形容词,根据后文的“as the local government pushes for rural tourism(随着当地政府推动乡村旅游)”可知,这个村庄以前不出名,空格处应填表示“不出名的”含义的表达,故填unfamous。
6.【解析】has seen。考查时态和主谓一致。由“in recent years”可知,句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,时态用现在完成时,主语village是单数,故填has seen。
7.【解析】hanging。考查独立主格结构。句意:一到那里,叶的攀岩向导就端上了预先做好的咖啡,并拍下了叶坐在铺着毯子的长凳边缘,手里拿着咖啡,双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖上的照片。句中已有谓语动词,空格处用非谓语动词,legs和hang之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动,构成独立主格结构,故填hanging。
8.【解析】adventurous。考查形容词。句意:古石崖咖啡在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论,喜欢冒险的游客在网上分享他们的惊险经历。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词visitors,adventure的形容词是adventurous,意为“喜欢冒险的”。故填adventurous。
9.【解析】Despite。考查介词。句意:尽管网上意见不一,但寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。根据“mixed opinions online(网上意见不一)”以及“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café(寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆)”可知,空格处应填表示“尽管”含义的介词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Despite。
10.【解析】Backed。考查非谓语动词。句意:在当地政府150万元的资助下,这家乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国的乡村振兴。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是is expected,空格处用非谓语动词作状语,因与其逻辑主语the village café之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Backed。核心素养测评
必修 第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
(45分钟　62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2026·湖北模拟)
I remember opening my laptop one day in fifth grade after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas.Hours later, I completed my first short story.Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long.But also, since then, I’ve read more and noticed just how well people my age could write.Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work:what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s What started off as something creative that I could share with friends turned into a competition shaped by feelings of competence.Oftentimes, hobbies begin as something just for fun.But eventually, what was once fun now contributes to feelings of stress and inadequacy.I have plenty of memories of thinking I was going to pick up something new and stick with it, whether it be playing the piano, or drawing.But there is always a part of me that expects myself to just magically be good at all of those things.And when I’m not, the enjoyment tapers off as, slowly, I think mediocrity(平庸) isn’t acceptable anymore.
Writing is the only hobby that I have repeatedly come back to despite dropping it constantly.I can see the growth in my writing all these years, but the expectations to be better and better are never satisfied.This is why I drop writing for months at a time.This feeling of a hobby becoming, for lack of a better word, a chore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby.
But hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything, from academics to your occupation.We must accept that it is okay to just suck at(不擅长) an activity but still do it because it brings you joy.There is a balance between joy and expectations, either set by others or by ourselves.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 记叙文 主题 语境 人与自我
语篇 内容 作者讲述了自己从五年级开始写作,随着阅读增多,发现同龄人写作水平高,写作从创意分享变成竞争,最后指出爱好应带来快乐,要在快乐和期望间找到平衡
语篇 结构 Para.1 Hobbies change from fun to stress due to competition.
Para.2 Writing becomes a chore due to unmet expectations.
Para.3 Hobbies should balance joy and expectations.
1.What does the author do in the first paragraph
A.He challenges a tradition.
B.He relates an experience.
C.He envisions a coming trend.
D.He compares varied hobbies.
【解题过程】
2.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “tapers off” in Paragraph 1
A.Thins out.　　　　　　B.Tops out.
C.Builds up. D.Spreads around.
【解题过程】
3.Why does the author drop writing constantly
A.He is inadequate for it.
B.He prefers mediocrity.
C.He equates joy with achievement.
D.He receives bitter comment.
【解题过程】
4.What message does the passage convey
A.Mediocrity is the key to enjoyment.
B.A hobby shared is a hobby squared.
C.Excellence ensures academic success.
D.Enjoyment outweighs excellence in hobbies.
【解题过程】
B
(2026·扬州模拟)
Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an essay in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power.Having access to artificial intelligence(AI) would certainly lighten the mental load.But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost.
Over the course of a series of essay-writing sessions, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured.Across the board, the AI users exhibited markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention.
Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question.Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between increased AI use and weakened brains.After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task.
Moreover, generative AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do.Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new.As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion(神药) for remembering, but for reminding”.Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill.Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading.And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result.
There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines handle users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s capacity for thinking.But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process.And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick.As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.”
The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit.But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive(认知) costs.If stronger evidence emerges that AI makes people less intelligent, will they care
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。MIT研究表明,使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低,但长期影响未知。虽无证据显示AI 改变大脑思考能力,但需权衡其利弊。
5.What did the MIT study find
A.AI users showed less mental engagement.
B.AI left people’s brains weak.
C.AI lightened the mental load of writing.
D.AI users associated creativity with attention.
6.According to Socrates, what negative consequence could writing have
A.People would avoid using reminders.
B.People would stop thinking independently.
C.People would rely less on their own memory.
D.People would care less about the spoken word.
7.What point does the user’s remark in Paragraph 5 illustrate
A.AI can change users’ mental capacity.
B.AI is not widely available to the public.
C.AI can encourage users’ mental laziness.
D.AI is not capable of solving every problem.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Will AI Make You Stupid
B.How AI Lets You Offload Tasks
C.Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities
D.Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
(2025·常州模拟)
During puberty(青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image—how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.　9　 For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.
　10　 One major influence is peer(同龄人) pressure.Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better.Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself.Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type.For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.
Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.　11　 When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.
To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing.Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing.　12　
Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves.By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.　13　 Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body.
A.Many factors shape your body image.
B.It also lowers your overall life satisfaction.
C.However, your true beauty lies within your heart.
D.External judgement can be a double-edged sword.
E.Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else.
F.Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality.
G.This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2026·南通模拟)
The economy was worsening.My parents were forced to live on 　14　, which is commonly referred to as welfare today.
A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch(门廊), 　15　, with tears in his eyes.The mailman was 　16　our building and asked my father what was wrong.My father said that he had used up his food vouchers(食品券) and that the rent was 　17　.Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to 　18　 as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been 　19　 for him.Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was 　20　.
Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 　21　 it to my father.My dad expressed 　22　 as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman.The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders,　23　 that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money;everything was alright 　24　.
Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman 　25　, “Isaac, things will not be this way forever.There will be times in the future when someone needs your help.Help them within your 　26　.This will be my payback.Merry Christmas.”
For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the 　27　, and I have done my best to 　28　 in my own way.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事,展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。
14.A.loans　　　　　　　B.relief
C.bonus D.savings
15.A.nervous B.thrilled
C.hesitant D.depressed
16.A.approaching B.constructing
C.searching D.observing
17.A.clear B.low
C.unfair D.due
18.A.retire B.work
C.guide D.leave
19.A.suitable B.rewarding
C.demanding D.changeable
20.A.scared B.ashamed
C.annoyed D.relieved
21.A.reported B.handed
C.explained D.suggested
22.A.sympathy B.regret
C.uncertainty D.gratitude
23.A.predicted B.warned
C.recalled D.ensured
24.A.instead B.regardless
C.otherwise D.likewise
25.A.complained B.comforted
C.admitted D.argued
26.A.sight B.control
C.capacity D.imagination
27.A.generosity B.innocence
C.integrity D.effort
28.A.calm down B.sign up
C.give back D.set out
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2026·江西模拟)
On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 29.________(count) outstanding dancers from around the world.
Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category.30.________ made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of traditional Chinese martial arts(武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance.The audience and judges, 31.________(astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration.
Their journey in the competition was remarkable.In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 32.________(professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 33.________ quarter-finals, where they faced two well-known international dancers.However, Song and Fu did not show any fear.They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 34.________ fire.Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 35.________(create) the best result in China’s history in this event.
After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 36.________(demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world.
Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 37.________(competition), focusing on various street dance styles.The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 38.________(show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。

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