资源简介

核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
(25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 绿带运动:环保与赋权 2026·漳州模拟 人与社会 和生物的结合
　　In Kenya’s countryside, many women had to struggle with dried-up streams, food shortages, and long journeys to collect firewood for fuel and fencing—problems mainly caused by deforestation(森林砍伐).To solve these issues, Professor Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement(GBM) in 1977 to encourage women to work together to plant trees, which would help hold soil, store rainwater, and provide food and firewood.By doing so, they could also earn small payments for their work.
The movement started with just seven trees planted on World Environment Day in 1977.Yet within months, it grew into a national effort with thousands of trees planted in rows to form “green belts”.As the trees took root, Professor Maathai saw something deeper.The women’s struggles went beyond drought to their lack of voice in community decisions.In response, the Green Belt Movement launched the Community Empowerment(赋权) and Education conferences to teach people how to stand up for their rights while protecting the land, empowering women to lead and challenge the traditional roles.
Looking back, the journey has by no means been easy.Time and again, the group stood against powerful interests—from stopping a 60-story building in Nairobi’s Uhuru Park(1989) to saving Karura Forest from privatization(1999).These victories came at great risk.Professor Maathai and members always faced violent attacks and even death threats during protests.Yet, GBM never stopped.To date, hundreds of thousands of women have become involved, and over 5,000 tree farms have been established.More than 51 million trees have been planted—on farms, in schools and churches, along rivers, and throughout the nation, contributing significantly to environmental protection and sustainable(可持续的)development.
In 2004, Professor Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to sustainable development, democracy(民主) and peace.Today, the work of Professor Maathai and the Green Belt Movement continues to stand as living proof that small actions make big changes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章讲述Wangari Maathai教授发起“绿带运动”,通过植树帮助女性应对环境挑战,并推动社区赋权和女性领导力的发展
语篇 结构 Para.1 介绍肯尼亚农村女性面临的环境问题及Maathai教授发起GBM的初衷
Para.2 GBM从植树扩展到社区赋权和教育,帮助女性争取决策权
Para.3 GBM发展过程中的艰难挑战及其取得的成就
Para.4 Maathai教授获得诺贝尔和平奖,GBM成为“小行动带来大改变”的典范
1.Why did Professor Maathai originally start the Green Belt Movement
A.To ensure food safety.
B.To create job opportunities.
C.To unite women for land rights.
D.To help women overcome environmental hardships.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:Professor Maathai originally start the Green Belt Movement
定信息 定位原文第一段:“To solve these issues...encourage women to work together to plant trees...provide food and firewood.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To ensure food safety. 片面理解,仅为目标之一,非核心初衷,排除
B To create job opportunities. 间接效果,非主要目的,排除
C To unite women for land rights. 未提及,排除无关选项
D To help women overcome environmental hardships. 根据关键句得出
分析:选D。根据第一段内容,GBM最初是为解决女性面临的环境问题(干旱、缺柴等)而发起的
2.What did Professor Maathai realize after the movement started
A.Lack of community fund.
B.Strong disagreements from powerful interests.
C.Women’s absence from community decisions.
D.Difficulty in growing trees in drought-hit areas.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:realize after the movement started
定信息 定位原文第二段:“The women’s struggles went beyond drought to their lack of voice in community decisions.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Lack of community fund. 未提及,排除无关选项
B Strong disagreements from powerful interests. 过程中面临,而非开始后意识到,排除
C Women’s absence from community decisions. 根据关键句得出
D Difficulty in growing trees in drought-hit areas. 初始待解问题,而非开始后意识到,排除
分析:选C。Maathai在运动推进后意识到女性缺乏社区决策话语权
3.Which of the following best describes the Green Belt Movement
A.Tough but successful.
B.Traditional but significant.
C.Unrecognized but sustainable.
D.Limited but well-known.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:best describes the Green Belt Movement
定信息 定位原文第三段:“by no means been easy”“stood against powerful interests”“victories came at great risk”“More than 51 million trees have been planted”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Tough but successful. 根据关键句得出
B Traditional but significant. “traditional”不符(创新运动) 辨析运动性质
C Unrecognized but sustainable. “unrecognized”错误(获得诺贝尔和平奖) 排除事实错误选项
D Limited but well-known. “limited”错误(全国性影响) 排除片面表述
分析:选A。GBM过程艰难(遭遇抵制、威胁等)但成果显著(植树超过5 100万棵、获得诺贝尔和平奖),A项最全面
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Trees for a Greener World
B.Green Roots to Empowerment
C.Facing Preservation Challenges
D.Empowering Women through Leadership
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干关键信息:suitable title
定信息 全文主线:植树解决环境问题→社区赋权→女性领导力→可持续影响
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Trees for a Greener World 侧重环境,忽略赋权,排除范围过窄项
B Green Roots to Empowerment 涵盖环境与赋权双核心,强调运动的多层次意义
C Facing Preservation Challenges 片面强调挑战,排除偏离主旨项
D Empowering Women through Leadership 侧重领导力,忽略环境基础,排除范围过窄项
分析:选B。“Green Roots”对应植树环保,“Empowerment”对应社区赋权和女性觉醒,全面覆盖文章核心
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ Jones的生平及其在机械与发明方面的成就 2025·湖南模拟 人与社会 和物理 的结合
　　Frederick McKinley Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 17, 1893.By the time Frederick was 7 years old, his father sent young Jones to live with a priest(牧师) in Kentucky.At the age of 11, Jones ran away to feed himself.He returned to Cincinnati and worked as an entrance guard in a garage where he developed a skill for automobile mechanics.He became a leader of the shop.In 1912 he landed in Hallock, Minnesota, where he obtained a job doing mechanical work on a farm.
Jones had talent for and an interest in mechanics.He read extensively on the subject and educated himself in his spare time.By the time he was twenty, Jones was able to get an engineering license in Minnesota.He served in the U.S.Army during World War I(WWI) when he was often called upon to make repairs to machines and other equipment.
After the war, he returned to the farm.It was on the Hallock farm that Jones educated himself further in electronics.He built a transmitter(发射机) for the new radio station to broadcast its programming.He also developed a device to combine moving pictures with sound.
Jones continued to expand his interests in the 1930s.He designed and patented(获得专利) a portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable(易腐烂的) food.Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U.S.Thermo Control Company.The company burgeoned during World War Ⅱ, helping to preserve blood, medicine and food.
Over the course of his career Jones received more than 60 patents.He was recognized for his achievements both during his lifetime and after his death.Jones died of lung cancer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on February 21, 1961.He was chosen for the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame in 1977.In 1991, then—President George H.W.Bush awarded the National Medal of Technology to Numero and Jones at a ceremony held in the White House Rose Garden.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Frederick McKinley Jones的生平及其在机械与发明方面的成就。
5.What was Jones doing when he was 19
A.He was staying with a kind priest.
B.He was developing a new interest.
C.He was running his own garage.
D.He was doing work related to machinery.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frederick McKinley Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 17, 1893.(Frederick McKinley Jones于1893年5月17日出生于俄亥俄州辛辛那提)”以及“In 1912 he landed in Hallock, Minnesota, where he obtained a job doing mechanical work on a farm.(1912年,他抵达明尼苏达州的哈洛克,在那里他找到了一份在农场做机械工作的职位)”可知,Jones在19岁时在明尼苏达州的一个农场从事机械工作。故选D。
6.Which of the following is TRUE about the portable air-cooling unit
A.It was designed for trucks.
B.It was used to produce food.
C.It was bought by a company.
D.It was popular during WWI.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“He designed and patented a portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable food.(他为运输易腐烂食品的卡车设计了一种便携式空气冷却装置,并获得了专利)”可知,Jones设计并获得专利的便携式空调装置是为运输易腐烂食品的卡车所设计的。故选A。
7.What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Grew greatly.　　　　　B.Got help.
C.Stopped production. D.Faced difficulty.
【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子“He designed and patented a portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable food.Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U.S.Thermo Control Company.(他为运输易腐烂食品的卡车设计了一种便携式空气冷却装置,并获得了专利。Jones 与Numero建立了合作关系,创立了美国温控公司)”以及画线单词所在句的“helping to preserve blood, medicine and food(有助于保存血液、药品和食物)”可知,Jones组建的公司有一款便携式空气冷却装置,能够保存血液、药品和食物,这些正是战争所需要的。所以他的公司在第二次世界大战的时候得以迅速发展。所以画线单词意为“迅速发展”。故选A。
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A.To introduce patents of Jones.
B.To show Jones got an award.
C.To express Jones was recognized.
D.To show regret over Jones’ death.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了Jones在去世前后所获得的认可,包括入选发明家名人堂和获得国家技术奖章等荣誉。因此作者的目的在于展示Jones的工作得到了广泛的认可。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 怎样才能成为伟大的人 2026·重庆模拟 人与自我 和生物 的结合
　　So, what does it take to be great I thoroughly reject the “10 years, 10,000 hours” notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time.　9　
Another reality though is that you can’t control your genes.If you received good ones from your parents, thank them.If you didn’t, don’t blame your parents because they didn’t choose their genes either.　10　
Inborn ability is certainly a wonderful thing to have been given, but it is a bit overrated.　11　 What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn’t enough.The world is full of gifted failures, of “can’t miss kids” who missed.Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you’re fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race to be great.　12　 You have to work hard,push your limits, and struggle mightily to get to the finish for anything in life worth pursuing greatness in.
Ultimately, being great isn’t about being objectively great because, as noted above, the chances that you will achieve true greatness in some aspects of your life are, statistically, very small.　13　 I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with.That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success.
A.Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control.
B.But, of course, races aren’t won at the start, but at the finish.
C.Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness.
D.Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness.
E.You might think that personal greatness isn’t the same as true greatness.
F.The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent.
G.They enjoy the struggles they experienced and the satisfaction of overcoming them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章就怎样才能成为伟大的人发表自己的观点,即充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力,从而取得一个合理的成功水平。
9.【解析】选F。由上文“So, what does it take to be great I thoroughly reject the ‘10 years, 10,000 hours’ notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time.(那么,怎样才能成为伟大的人呢 我坚决反对‘10年,10 000小时’的观念,即只要投入足够的时间,任何人都可以成为专家。)”可知,作者这里否定只要时间足够就能成为专家的观念,而F项The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent.(事实上,基因很重要,无论是天生的智力还是天生的体能天赋。)符合语境,即作者提出自己的观点——基因决定能否成为伟人,且The reality 与下文的Another reality 对应,有启下的作用。故选F。
10.【解析】选A。由上文“Another reality though is that you can’t control your genes.If you received good ones from your parents, thank them.If you didn’t, don’t blame your parents because they didn’t choose their genes either.(另一个现实是,你无法控制自己的基因。如果你从父母那里继承了优良基因,要感谢他们。如果没有,不要责怪你的父母,因为他们也无法选择自己的基因。)”可知,这里讲你无法控制你的基因,而A项Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control.(相反,不必追究它,专注于你能控制的事情。)符合语境,其中Instead与上文形成转折,can control也与上文的can’t control形成对比。故选A。
11.【解析】选D。由下文“What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn’t enough.(这意味着你需要天生的能力才能变得伟大,但这还不够。)”可知,这里讲天生的能力也并不足够让你变得伟大,而D项Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness.(天生的能力是成就伟大的必要因素,但还不够。)符合语境,其中Inborn ability与上下文对应,下句也对本句进行了解释说明,所以本句有启下的作用。故选D。
12.【解析】选B。由上文“Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you’re fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race to be great.(天赋只是通往伟大的起点,如果你足够幸运地赢得了基因彩票,它会让你在成就伟大的比赛初期就处于领先地位。) ”可知,这里主要讲天赋只是让你起点领先,但不保证终点也能领先。而B项But, of course, races aren’t won at the start, but at the finish(但是,当然,比赛不是在起点赢的,而是在终点)符合语境,其中at the start与上文at the beginning对应,at the finish与下文get to the finish 对应,所以本句有承上启下的作用。故选B。
13.【解析】选C。由下文“I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with.That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success.(我将其定义为充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力。那种天生的能力可能不足以让你成为所在领域的超级明星,但如果你做了必要的事,你就会取得一个合理的成功水平。)”可知,这里主要讲的是,充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力,来实现属于你自己的伟大,而C项Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness.(相反,你的目标应该是找到自己的个人伟大之处。)符合语境,其中 your own personal greatness为下文 that的指代内容,所以本句有启下的作用。故选C。核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
(40分钟　55分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 摩天大厦用冰电池新系统降温节能 2026·黑龙江模拟 人与社会 和物理、化学的结合
　　How do you beat the summer heat If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day.But what if you could use nonpeak(非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice.
Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News.Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day.“There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of a company that did the installation(装置).
Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally.However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%.Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide.
The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot.Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found.“We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr.Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M.“So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.”
While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings.For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid(电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity.It’s a win-win for all.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章介绍纽约市一座摩天大楼利用夜间非高峰电力制冰,白天用冰制冷的新型冰电池系统,以节约能源并应对夏季高温
语篇 结构 Para.1 提出利用非高峰电力储冰供冷的设想,并引入纽约高楼应用实例
Para.2 具体介绍Eleven Madison大厦冰电池系统的夜间制冰、日间供冷工作原理及规模
Para.3 说明空调高能耗问题及该技术在全球的应用规模,突出其必要性
Para.4 解释系统通过添加特殊元素控制水温以提升能效的技术原理
Para.5 总结冰电池当前应用范围及其与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益
1.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 3
A.The necessity of ice batteries.
B.The popularity of the technology.
C.The features of the high-rise.
D.The significance of air conditioning.
【解题过程】
2.Why were some elements added in the water
A.To make the water cleaner.
B.To use the energy fully.
C.To control the temperature.
D.To add space occupation.
【解题过程】
3.What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text
A.They are cheap to install.
B.They are energy-saving.
C.They are extremely harmful.
D.They are used to cool food.
【解题过程】
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Process of Ice Battery Production
B.Power-hungry Air Conditioning
C.Advantages of Storing Electricity
D.A Creative System for Cooling
【解题过程】
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
完形填空 5—19 √ 摄影师Abelardo Morell的暗箱成像实践 2025·大庆模拟 人与社会 和物理的结合
　　Something strange and wonderful happens when light enters a dark space through a tiny opening.Aristotle described the 　5　 back in the fourth century B.C.
　6　 to a Boston classroom, the year 1988.Photographer Abelardo Morell was 　7　 so he decided to step back in time.On a sunny day, he 　8　 the classroom windows with black plastic, cut a tiny hole in the material, and told his students to watch.The back wall came 　9　 like a movie screen almost instantly—an image of people and cars moving outside 　10　.Looking carefully, the students were amazed: The image was 　11　—the sky on the floor and the ground on the ceiling!
Morell 　12　 the darkened room into a camera obscura(暗箱), which 　13　 images just like the human eye.The only 　14　 is that the human brain automatically 　15　 the eye’s image.When he saw these students were 　16　 in the process, he knew this was something 　17　.From then on he has used the 　18　 to change both outdoor and indoor spaces into agents(显影剂) of the photographic process and shown his work to people.“I want to 　19　 the way people see the world,” says Morell.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Abelardo Morell将教室变成暗箱,展示光通过小孔进入黑暗空间所产生的奇妙现象,以及他利用这种技术刷新人们看待世界的方式。
5.A.concept　　　　　　　B.phenomenon
C.result D.method
6.A.Amount B.Object
C.Add D.Shift
7.A.sensitive B.curious
C.patient D.familiar
8.A.decorated B.painted
C.covered D.combined
9.A.clean B.true
C.alive D.restless
10.A.appeared B.improved
C.died D.faded
11.A.at the bottom B.on the top
C.upside down D.inside out
12.A.transformed B.placed
C.carried D.admitted
13.A.creates B.delivers
C.receives D.harms
14.A.advantage B.explanation
C.principle D.difference
15.A.rights B.copies
C.destroys D.deletes
16.A.asleep B.absorbed
C.violent D.sympathetic
17.A.confusing B.famous
C.depressing D.powerful
18.A.technique B.opportunity
C.camera D.window
19.A.refresh B.record
C.understand D.observe
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station,20.________ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用),the China Science Daily 21.________ (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao,head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,revealed the goals at a recent 22.________ (nation) space conference.China plans 23.________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028,and 24.________ (subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou,as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station,they have already made progress by coming up 25.________ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化),exploring star formation and 26.________ (activity),and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 27.________ (perform) of scientific experiments,like growing plants on the lunar surface,and the utilization of lunar resources,such as moon minerals 28.________ solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 29.________ historical necessity.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标,包括月基对地观测和月球资源利用。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
应用文写作 — √ 发言稿 2026·宁波模拟 人与社会 与科技结合
　　学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论,请你作为代表发言,内容包括:
　　1.介绍一项产品及其影响;
　　2.对该产品的展望。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的发言稿。
【点睛】
[高级词汇]
加强:enhance→strengthen
各种各样的:various→a variety of
确保:make sure→ensure
重要的:crucial→vital
[句式升级]
Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.(简单句变复合句)
→When we look ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.
[高分句型]
1.By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects.
本句中运用了动名词作介词by的宾语。
翻译:通过自动化日常任务并为复杂问题提供创新解决方案,人工智能已经在多个领域掀起了波澜。
2.While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity.
本句运用了while引导让步状语从句。
翻译:虽然人工智能的未来充满无限可能,但解决伦理问题以确保其造福人类也是至关重要的。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life: Artificial Intelligence(AI).AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects.It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments, enhancing security with facial recognition, and even teaching languages with unmatched efficiency.
Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity.
　　Thank you.核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Body Language
(30分钟　50分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 表情符号的作用、现存问题及改进方向 2025·周口模拟 人与社会 和语言的结合
　　Have emojis worsened or improved language Or are they useful According to Evans, an expert on digital communication, “In the spoken medium, body language, such as gestures and facial expressions, provides a means of qualifying and adjusting the message delivered by the words we speak.” That’s to say, a silly smile, rolled eyes, or folded arms can enrich what is said, and supply more information for interpretation.
According to an estimate, 30%—35% of derived(衍生的) meanings from daily social interactions come from language, while nearly 70% come from nonverbal signals, especially visual ones.Coincidentally, in another study, it was found that 70% of emoji usage directly relates to emotional expressions.
Emojis provide missing details for digital communication where chatting has character limits, and facial expressions and body movements are often hidden behind screens.The digital text alone is on occasion emotionally dull.And considering its similarity to punctuation(标点), the emoji is definitely the world’s first truly universal form of communication today.
While emojis are mainly used to add personal touches in dull, digital chats, they still have problems.Growing slowly, emojis are a set number of characters.In a new study by a global tech company, which surveyed thousands of emoji users around the world, only 20% feel their identities are completely reflected in current emoji options, and the majority aren’t pleased with them, declaring that emojis should continue to fight for more inclusive representation of users.
This thought is unsurprisingly driven by the younger generation, who rely upon emojis to express what’s in their mind.If emojis are used to share our nonverbal emotions, then they should represent the “speaker”, reflecting who is communicating.Customization is one solution—an approach we have already seen progress in.In 2015, the Unicode Consortium showed skin-tone modifiers(调节器).However, very quickly, those options were determined to be still too limited.Hairstyles and hair color modifiers were later introduced.There’s room to grow there too.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章探讨表情符号在数字沟通中的作用、现存问题及改进方向,分析其与传统非语言信号的相似性
语篇 结构 Para.1 通过提问引入话题,并引用专家观点说明非语言信号在面对面交流中的重要性
Para.2 用数据说明非语言信号在社交互动中的占比,并发现表情符号使用与情感表达的高度相关性
Para.3 分析表情符号在数字沟通中补充情感细节、弥补文本局限的作用
Para.4 指出表情符号现存的问题:数量有限且缺乏包容性,无法充分体现用户身份
Para.5 提出定制化解决方案,并介绍已取得的进展和改进空间
1.What role do nonverbal signals play in face-to-face communication
A.They are primarily used to avoid being impolite.
B.They contribute more to understanding than spoken words.
C.They account for less than half of the meanings expressed.
D.They are less important than in digital communication.
【解题过程】
2.Why are most users dissatisfied with the present emojis
A.They are mechanical.
B.They are too complex.
C.They lack inclusiveness.
D.They reveal identities.
【解题过程】
3.How can the problems with emojis be addressed
A.By tailoring the designs.
B.By clarifying new meanings.
C.By restricting the usage.
D.By counting on young users.
【解题过程】
4.Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A.Emojis: The Perfect Solution to Emotional Expression
B.The Way Younger Generations Redefine Digital Interaction
C.Emojis: The Witness to the Rise and Fall of Traditional Language
D.The Impact and Development of Emojis in Modern Communication
【解题过程】
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
语法填空 5—14 √ 交流是信息交换的过程 2026·郴州模拟 人与社会 —
　　Communication is the process of exchanging information.The process can be challenging, 5.________ with practice and patience, you can become a competent communicator.6.________(accomplish) this, you need to know with whom you are communicating.Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and your choice of words.For example, if you are a business person negotiating a deal, 7.________ you should do is communicate face to face, using formal language in 8.________ straightforward manner.
Your body language is 9.________(equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.A smile shows you are attentive to the issue being discussed, while looking away with your arms 10.________(fold) can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.
While being 11.________(knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be underestimated.Seek to understand the other 12.________(person) emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.You may not approve 13.________ their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which 14.________(mean) you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交流是信息交换的过程,虽有挑战但可以通过练习提升。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
读后续写 — √ 突破自我 2026·怀化模拟 人与自我/ 人与社会 与语言学习结合
　　I’m an English self-learner, but English is not my first language.Today I am an English teacher.I would like to say that failures are not disastrous.Have faith, keep moving on, and never give up hope, and you will see your hard work pay off.
I was a slow learner when I was little.Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences.Unlike most other children, I seldom interacted with others;I neither cried nor threw tantrums.My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure.Actually, I have to confess that my memories of my early childhood are quite unclear.
My learning problems were the result of my mother taking some medicine when she became pregnant with me.Although I was born without any physical defects(缺陷), the medicine did affect my early intellectual development.When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll.While my teacher was teaching, my mind often wandered outside the classroom to the playground.As a fifth grader, I finally started interacting with my classmates.That was the first time in my memory that I had some friends.
After heading at full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again.In my country, students entering junior high school had to take an IQ test.It was a test for schools to evaluate students’ learning abilities so that they could arrange them into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores.I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below-average IQ score.Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us incapable of learning much.However, I never wanted to lose faith that I might one day succeed.To prove that when one door closes, another big window will definitely open, a miracle occurred.That’s when I discovered a strong passion for English.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although I frequently experienced many problems in my studies, I tried my best to overcome them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,作者是一个自学英语者,现在是英语老师,但是作者从小就有语言学习上的问题,原因是母亲在怀孕的时候吃了一些药,对作者早期的智力发育有影响,在中学的入学智力测试时,作者被分到了底层的班级,学习的东西也比较浅显,但是作者没有丧失学习的信心,作者发现自己对学习英语有很大的热情。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①续写第一段的开头是在13岁的时候,作者发现自己对英语特别感兴趣, 所以这里写作者是如何去学习英语的,除了学习英语课本外,作者还利用英语杂志、英语节目和写英语日记来学习英语。
②续写第二段开头是尽管学习过程中遇到许多困难,但是作者总是尽力克服它们。这里可以写作者经过十多年的英语自学,最终成为一名英语老师。作者的故事证明了每个人都有学习的能力,成功和努力与坚持有关,与智商无关,作者鼓励人们在学习的时候不要丧失信心,只有这样才能成功。
2.续写线索:爱上学习英语→取得好成绩→充满希望,不断努力→努力有了回报,成为一名英语教师→主题升华,人生感悟。
【参考范文】
　　At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English.In addition to reading English textbooks, I had already developed a good habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping a diary in English.What’s more, I had accumulated quite a lot of vocabulary, which had greatly expanded my horizons.No matter how hard my learning environment was, I could see a light of hope and continue to move on and never give up.
Although I frequently experienced many problems in my studies, I tried my best to overcome them.With over 10 years of English self-study, my hard work paid off and I eventually became an English teacher.My story proves that everyone has the ability to learn.Success is related to hard work and persistence, but not related to IQ.That’s to say, more efforts should be made to put English learning plans into practice.Never lose heart when you are depressed.Never let disappointment control you when you are in trouble.Only in this way will you succeed.核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
(25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 史密森尼国家动物园里的动物们 2026·上海模拟 人与自然 和生物的结合
　　At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art.Is there a growing Picasso in the group
According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment—a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating(增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents.The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways.
Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection.Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species.Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment.They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive(认知的) research.Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life.
Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvases(画布), art paper, paint brushes or harmless water-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals.Zookeepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season.
Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zookeepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring.If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章介绍史密森尼国家动物园通过“动物丰容”计划,让动物们参与绘画等艺术活动,以提升其生活质量,并将其作品出售
语篇 结构 Para.1 以提问的方式引入动物园动物参与绘画创作的现象
Para.2 介绍动物丰容计划的目的和意义
Para.3 详细说明丰容活动的具体形式和必要性
Para.4 游客如何支持动物艺术创作
Para.5 动物艺术作品的可购买性
1.What is the function of the question in the first paragraph
A.To introduce a Picasso in the zoo.
B.To question the animals’ abilities.
C.To attract us to continue reading.
D.To show the writer’s interest.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:question in the first paragraph
定信息 定位原文第一段末句:“Is there a growing Picasso in the group ”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To introduce a Picasso in the zoo. 字面理解错误
B To question the animals’ abilities. 与文意相反 排除负面表述
C To attract us to continue reading. 根据关键句得出 考查对文章开篇技巧的识别
D To show the writer’s interest. 次要效果而非主要目的
分析:选C。第一段以设问结尾,制造悬念,激发读者好奇心,吸引读者继续阅读下文
2.What is the main purpose of Animal Enrichment
A.To help animals get enough food.
B.To attract more visitors to the zoo.
C.To teach the animals to behave well.
D.To ensure a high quality of life for the animals.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:main purpose of Animal Enrichment
定信息 定位原文第三段末句:“ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To help animals get enough food. 片面理解(仅为活动之一) 考查对项目宗旨的整体把握
B To attract more visitors to the zoo. 次要效果而非主要目的
C To teach the animals to behave well. 曲解文意(“choose how to behave”) 准确理解概念内涵
D To ensure a high quality of life for the animals. 根据关键句得出 考查对核心目标的提取能力
分析:选D。根据第三段明确表述,丰容计划的核心目的是确保动物的高质量生活
3.Which of the following enrichment activities can animals NOT join in
A.Looking for food.
B.Training other animals.
C.Recognising objects.
D.Watching an exhibit.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:animals NOT join in
定信息 定位原文第三段:“change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells...search for food or cognitive research”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Looking for food. 文中提及(“search for food”) 考查细节信息比对能力
B Training other animals. 文中只提“train an animal”(被人训练) 准确理解活动主体关系
C Recognising objects. 属于认知研究(“cognitive research”) 理解概念包含关系
D Watching an exhibit. 文中提及(“change an exhibit”) 排除干扰项
分析:选B。原文只说训练动物(被饲养员训练),而非动物训练其他动物
4.What does the underlined word “purchase ” mean in the last paragraph
A.Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings.
B.Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings.
C.Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals.
D.Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:“purchase” mean in the last paragraph
定信息 定位原文最后一段:“available for purchase”及“go and buy one”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings. 根据上下文得出 考查通过语境猜测词义的能力
B Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings. 无中生有 排除无关选项
C Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals. 无中生有 排除无关选项
D Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint. 无中生有 排除无关选项
分析:选A。根据下文“go and buy one”可推断purchase意为“购买”
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 优胜美地国家公园 2026·重庆模拟 人与自然 和地理 的结合
　　John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto(座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.
Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground.Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers breathtaking views from about 2,500 meters high.At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots.Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance.Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days.For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point.The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety.Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail(线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park.With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride.Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls.As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you.For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e-bike to cover more ground with less effort.
Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip.City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等,强调其能带来冒险体验。
5.Why are John Muir’s words quoted
A.To prove his status as a famous naturalist.
B.To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal.
C.To show the origin of the National Park Service.
D.To introduce his exploration of California.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir在1873年写给他妹妹的信中,描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤,我必须前往’。这句话此后成为冒险家的座右铭,而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立,并且至今仍吸引着游客”可知,引用John Muir对优胜美地山谷的描述是为了强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B。
6.What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome
A.Rent climbing equipment.
B.Take a local guide.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Check trail conditions.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前,很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况,因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知,在攀登哨兵穹顶之前,游客应该查看线路状况。故选D。
7.What is “kayaking” mentioned in the last paragraph
A.A kind of boat.　　　B.A rental service.
C.A water sport. D.A guided tour.
【解析】选C。词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront(城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务,可在海滨快速划行)”可知,kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动,即一种水上运动。故选C。
8.What is the most suitable title for the text
A.Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
B.Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond
C.Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties
D.Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第一段中“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto for adventurers”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍,可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开,强调其能让人们响应大自然的召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地:大自然的召唤引领冒险之旅)”能准确概括文章主旨,适合作文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 城市公园的作用 2026·重庆模拟 人与社会 和地理的结合
　　Cities need nature to stay healthy.　9　 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environmental health, social, and economic benefits.These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents.
Urban parks protect the environment.
Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution.They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers.For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.　10　
Parks improve public health.
They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise.Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health.Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease.　11　 They are vital for healthy living.
　12　
People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect.Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors.As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities.
Parks greatly benefit local economies.
Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors.　13　 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels and restaurants.
A.Clearly, parks are not just for fun.
B.Parks strengthen community connections.
C.Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses.
D.Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities.
E.This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges.
F.Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth.
G.Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用,强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。
9.【解析】选D。上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy.(城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”,结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知,此空引入城市公园这一概念;D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities.(城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园,呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”,故选D。
10.【解析】选E。设空处位于段末,上文“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution.They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers.For example, studies show parks can reduce the ‘heat island’ effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体,产生氧气,减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉,在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如,研究表明,公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应,使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染,降低温度;E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges.(这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文,说明公园在环境方面的关键作用,与小标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。
11.【解析】选A。上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise.Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health.Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease.(他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间,鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力,改善心理健康。研究表明,经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园是提供休闲运动的场所,更强调经常去公园有益于身心健康;A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun.(显然,公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结,引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。
12.【解析】选B。设空处为小标题;下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect.(来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”,可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人聚集在一起;B项“Parks strengthen community connections.(公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能,概括本段主旨,适合作为小标题,故选B。
13.【解析】选C。由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors.(靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高,吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知,此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容;C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses.(投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应,进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响,故选C。核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
(25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 绿带运动:环保与赋权 2026·漳州模拟 人与社会 和生物的结合
　　In Kenya’s countryside, many women had to struggle with dried-up streams, food shortages, and long journeys to collect firewood for fuel and fencing—problems mainly caused by deforestation(森林砍伐).To solve these issues, Professor Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement(GBM) in 1977 to encourage women to work together to plant trees, which would help hold soil, store rainwater, and provide food and firewood.By doing so, they could also earn small payments for their work.
The movement started with just seven trees planted on World Environment Day in 1977.Yet within months, it grew into a national effort with thousands of trees planted in rows to form “green belts”.As the trees took root, Professor Maathai saw something deeper.The women’s struggles went beyond drought to their lack of voice in community decisions.In response, the Green Belt Movement launched the Community Empowerment(赋权) and Education conferences to teach people how to stand up for their rights while protecting the land, empowering women to lead and challenge the traditional roles.
Looking back, the journey has by no means been easy.Time and again, the group stood against powerful interests—from stopping a 60-story building in Nairobi’s Uhuru Park(1989) to saving Karura Forest from privatization(1999).These victories came at great risk.Professor Maathai and members always faced violent attacks and even death threats during protests.Yet, GBM never stopped.To date, hundreds of thousands of women have become involved, and over 5,000 tree farms have been established.More than 51 million trees have been planted—on farms, in schools and churches, along rivers, and throughout the nation, contributing significantly to environmental protection and sustainable(可持续的)development.
In 2004, Professor Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to sustainable development, democracy(民主) and peace.Today, the work of Professor Maathai and the Green Belt Movement continues to stand as living proof that small actions make big changes.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章讲述Wangari Maathai教授发起“绿带运动”,通过植树帮助女性应对环境挑战,并推动社区赋权和女性领导力的发展
语篇 结构 Para.1 介绍肯尼亚农村女性面临的环境问题及Maathai教授发起GBM的初衷
Para.2 GBM从植树扩展到社区赋权和教育,帮助女性争取决策权
Para.3 GBM发展过程中的艰难挑战及其取得的成就
Para.4 Maathai教授获得诺贝尔和平奖,GBM成为“小行动带来大改变”的典范
1.Why did Professor Maathai originally start the Green Belt Movement
A.To ensure food safety.
B.To create job opportunities.
C.To unite women for land rights.
D.To help women overcome environmental hardships.
【解题过程】
2.What did Professor Maathai realize after the movement started
A.Lack of community fund.
B.Strong disagreements from powerful interests.
C.Women’s absence from community decisions.
D.Difficulty in growing trees in drought-hit areas.
【解题过程】
3.Which of the following best describes the Green Belt Movement
A.Tough but successful.
B.Traditional but significant.
C.Unrecognized but sustainable.
D.Limited but well-known.
【解题过程】
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Trees for a Greener World
B.Green Roots to Empowerment
C.Facing Preservation Challenges
D.Empowering Women through Leadership
【解题过程】
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ Jones的生平及其在机械与发明方面的成就 2025·湖南模拟 人与社会 和物理 的结合
　　Frederick McKinley Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 17, 1893.By the time Frederick was 7 years old, his father sent young Jones to live with a priest(牧师) in Kentucky.At the age of 11, Jones ran away to feed himself.He returned to Cincinnati and worked as an entrance guard in a garage where he developed a skill for automobile mechanics.He became a leader of the shop.In 1912 he landed in Hallock, Minnesota, where he obtained a job doing mechanical work on a farm.
Jones had talent for and an interest in mechanics.He read extensively on the subject and educated himself in his spare time.By the time he was twenty, Jones was able to get an engineering license in Minnesota.He served in the U.S.Army during World War I(WWI) when he was often called upon to make repairs to machines and other equipment.
After the war, he returned to the farm.It was on the Hallock farm that Jones educated himself further in electronics.He built a transmitter(发射机) for the new radio station to broadcast its programming.He also developed a device to combine moving pictures with sound.
Jones continued to expand his interests in the 1930s.He designed and patented(获得专利) a portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable(易腐烂的) food.Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U.S.Thermo Control Company.The company burgeoned during World War Ⅱ, helping to preserve blood, medicine and food.
Over the course of his career Jones received more than 60 patents.He was recognized for his achievements both during his lifetime and after his death.Jones died of lung cancer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on February 21, 1961.He was chosen for the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame in 1977.In 1991, then—President George H.W.Bush awarded the National Medal of Technology to Numero and Jones at a ceremony held in the White House Rose Garden.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Frederick McKinley Jones的生平及其在机械与发明方面的成就。
5.What was Jones doing when he was 19
A.He was staying with a kind priest.
B.He was developing a new interest.
C.He was running his own garage.
D.He was doing work related to machinery.
6.Which of the following is TRUE about the portable air-cooling unit
A.It was designed for trucks.
B.It was used to produce food.
C.It was bought by a company.
D.It was popular during WWI.
7.What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Grew greatly.　　　　　B.Got help.
C.Stopped production. D.Faced difficulty.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A.To introduce patents of Jones.
B.To show Jones got an award.
C.To express Jones was recognized.
D.To show regret over Jones’ death.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 怎样才能成为伟大的人 2026·重庆模拟 人与自我 和生物 的结合
　　So, what does it take to be great I thoroughly reject the “10 years, 10,000 hours” notion that anyone can be an expert if they just put in enough time.　9　
Another reality though is that you can’t control your genes.If you received good ones from your parents, thank them.If you didn’t, don’t blame your parents because they didn’t choose their genes either.　10　
Inborn ability is certainly a wonderful thing to have been given, but it is a bit overrated.　11　 What this means is that you need inborn ability to be great, but it isn’t enough.The world is full of gifted failures, of “can’t miss kids” who missed.Talent is only the starting point to greatness and, if you’re fortunate enough to have won the genetic lottery, it puts you ahead of the field at the beginning of the race to be great.　12　 You have to work hard,push your limits, and struggle mightily to get to the finish for anything in life worth pursuing greatness in.
Ultimately, being great isn’t about being objectively great because, as noted above, the chances that you will achieve true greatness in some aspects of your life are, statistically, very small.　13　 I define that as fully realizing whatever ability you were born with.That inborn ability may not be enough to be a superstar in your area of achievement, but, if you do what is necessary, you will find a reasonable level of success.
A.Instead, let it go and focus on what you can control.
B.But, of course, races aren’t won at the start, but at the finish.
C.Rather, your goal should be to find your own personal greatness.
D.Inborn ability is a necessary but not sufficient contributor to greatness.
E.You might think that personal greatness isn’t the same as true greatness.
F.The reality is that genes matter, whether inborn intelligence or inborn physical talent.
G.They enjoy the struggles they experienced and the satisfaction of overcoming them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章就怎样才能成为伟大的人发表自己的观点,即充分认识到你与生俱来的任何能力,从而取得一个合理的成功水平。核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4 Body Language
(30分钟　50分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 表情符号的作用、现存问题及改进方向 2025·周口模拟 人与社会 和语言的结合
　　Have emojis worsened or improved language Or are they useful According to Evans, an expert on digital communication, “In the spoken medium, body language, such as gestures and facial expressions, provides a means of qualifying and adjusting the message delivered by the words we speak.” That’s to say, a silly smile, rolled eyes, or folded arms can enrich what is said, and supply more information for interpretation.
According to an estimate, 30%—35% of derived(衍生的) meanings from daily social interactions come from language, while nearly 70% come from nonverbal signals, especially visual ones.Coincidentally, in another study, it was found that 70% of emoji usage directly relates to emotional expressions.
Emojis provide missing details for digital communication where chatting has character limits, and facial expressions and body movements are often hidden behind screens.The digital text alone is on occasion emotionally dull.And considering its similarity to punctuation(标点), the emoji is definitely the world’s first truly universal form of communication today.
While emojis are mainly used to add personal touches in dull, digital chats, they still have problems.Growing slowly, emojis are a set number of characters.In a new study by a global tech company, which surveyed thousands of emoji users around the world, only 20% feel their identities are completely reflected in current emoji options, and the majority aren’t pleased with them, declaring that emojis should continue to fight for more inclusive representation of users.
This thought is unsurprisingly driven by the younger generation, who rely upon emojis to express what’s in their mind.If emojis are used to share our nonverbal emotions, then they should represent the “speaker”, reflecting who is communicating.Customization is one solution—an approach we have already seen progress in.In 2015, the Unicode Consortium showed skin-tone modifiers(调节器).However, very quickly, those options were determined to be still too limited.Hairstyles and hair color modifiers were later introduced.There’s room to grow there too.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章探讨表情符号在数字沟通中的作用、现存问题及改进方向,分析其与传统非语言信号的相似性
语篇 结构 Para.1 通过提问引入话题,并引用专家观点说明非语言信号在面对面交流中的重要性
Para.2 用数据说明非语言信号在社交互动中的占比,并发现表情符号使用与情感表达的高度相关性
Para.3 分析表情符号在数字沟通中补充情感细节、弥补文本局限的作用
Para.4 指出表情符号现存的问题:数量有限且缺乏包容性,无法充分体现用户身份
Para.5 提出定制化解决方案,并介绍已取得的进展和改进空间
1.What role do nonverbal signals play in face-to-face communication
A.They are primarily used to avoid being impolite.
B.They contribute more to understanding than spoken words.
C.They account for less than half of the meanings expressed.
D.They are less important than in digital communication.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:nonverbal signals play in face-to-face communication
定信息 定位原文第二段:“nearly 70% come from nonverbal signals, especially visual ones”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A They are primarily used to avoid being impolite. 无中生有
B They contribute more to understanding than spoken words. 根据数据对比得出 考查数据解读和比较能力
C They account for less than half of the meanings expressed. 与数据矛盾(70%>50%) 排除错误表述
D They are less important than in digital communication. 未提及 排除无关选项
分析:选B。根据第二段数据,非语言信号贡献了近70%的衍生意义,远高于语言的30%—35%,说明其对理解的作用大于语言
2.Why are most users dissatisfied with the present emojis
A.They are mechanical.
B.They are too complex.
C.They lack inclusiveness.
D.They reveal identities.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:dissatisfied with the present emojis
定信息 定位原文第四段:“only 20% feel their identities are completely reflected...more inclusive representation of users”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A They are mechanical. 未提及 排除无关选项
B They are too complex. 与文意相反(数量有限而非复杂) 辨析问题本质
C They lack inclusiveness. 根据关键句得出 考查对用户不满原因的理解
D They reveal identities. 与文意相反(无法充分体现用户身份) 排除矛盾选项
分析:选C。根据第四段,仅20%的用户认为现有表情符号能完全体现身份,大多数人要求更具包容性的代表,说明用户不满主要源于表情符号缺乏包容性
3.How can the problems with emojis be addressed
A.By tailoring the designs.
B.By clarifying new meanings.
C.By restricting the usage.
D.By counting on young users.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:problems with emojis be addressed
定信息 定位原文最后一段:“Customization is one solution...skin-tone modifiers...Hairstyles and hair color modifiers were later introduced”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A By tailoring the designs. 根据关键句得出 考查对解决方案的识别
B By clarifying new meanings. 未提及 排除无关选项
C By restricting the usage. 与文意相反(应扩展而非限制) 排除错误方案
D By counting on young users. 片面理解(年轻人推动但非解决方案) 区分问题提出者与解决方式
分析:选A。最后一段明确提到“定制化”是解决方案,并通过肤色、发型、发色等调节器的进展说明通过个性化设计解决问题
4.Which can be the most suitable title for the text
A.Emojis: The Perfect Solution to Emotional Expression
B.The Way Younger Generations Redefine Digital Interaction
C.Emojis: The Witness to the Rise and Fall of Traditional Language
D.The Impact and Development of Emojis in Modern Communication
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:suitable title
定信息 全文主线:作用分析(第一~三段)→问题指出(第四段)→解决方案(第五段)
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Emojis: The Perfect Solution to Emotional Expression “perfect”过于绝对(仍有问题) 排除片面表述
B The Way Younger Generations Redefine Digital Interaction 侧重年轻人,忽略全文广度 排除以偏概全
C Emojis: The Witness to the Rise and Fall of Traditional Language 未讨论传统语言衰落 排除过度解读
D The Impact and Development of Emojis in Modern Communication 全面覆盖作用、问题和发展 考查对文章主旨的概括
分析:选D。文章既讨论了表情符号的影响(补充情感细节、弥补文本局限),也分析了其发展(现存问题和定制化改进),D项最全面
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
语法填空 5—14 √ 交流是信息交换的过程 2026·郴州模拟 人与社会 —
　　Communication is the process of exchanging information.The process can be challenging, 5.________ with practice and patience, you can become a competent communicator.6.________(accomplish) this, you need to know with whom you are communicating.Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and your choice of words.For example, if you are a business person negotiating a deal, 7.________ you should do is communicate face to face, using formal language in 8.________ straightforward manner.
Your body language is 9.________(equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.A smile shows you are attentive to the issue being discussed, while looking away with your arms 10.________(fold) can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.
While being 11.________(knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be underestimated.Seek to understand the other 12.________(person) emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.You may not approve 13.________ their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which 14.________(mean) you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交流是信息交换的过程,虽有挑战但可以通过练习提升。
5.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:这个过程可能具有挑战性,但通过不断练习和保持耐心,你就能成为一名有能力的沟通者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,用连词but。故填but。
6.【解析】To accomplish。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现这一点,你需要清楚自己正在与谁进行交流。此处accomplish作目的状语,用不定式。句首单词首字母大写。故填To accomplish。
7.【解析】what。考查主语从句。句意:例如,如果你是一位正在洽谈一笔交易的商务人士,那么你应该做的是面对面交流,使用正式的语言并以直截了当的方式进行沟通。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,故填what。
8.【解析】a。考查冠词。短语in a straightforward manner表示“以直截了当的方式”,固定搭配。故填a。
9.【解析】equally。考查副词。句意:你的肢体语言同样重要,因为它能充分反映出你的想法和态度。修饰形容词important用副词equally。故填equally。
10.【解析】folded。考查非谓语动词。句意:微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉并看向别处则可能表示你不感兴趣,从而造成不信任或摩擦。此处fold与arms构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填folded。
11.【解析】knowledgeable。考查形容词。句意:虽然了解肢体语言至关重要,但同理心的价值也不容小觑。be knowledgeable about表示“对……了解”,固定搭配。故填knowledgeable。
12.【解析】person’s。考查名词所有格。句意:试着去理解他人的感受,设身处地从他们的角度去看待问题。此处person与emotions之间为所属关系,用名词所有格形式。故填person’s。
13.【解析】of。考查介词。句意:你或许并不认同他们的想法,但至少你会明白他们的出发点,这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。短语approve of表示“认同”。故填of。
14.【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,且陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
Ⅲ.读后续写(满分25分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
读后续写 — √ 突破自我 2026·怀化模拟 人与自我/ 人与社会 与语言学习结合
　　I’m an English self-learner, but English is not my first language.Today I am an English teacher.I would like to say that failures are not disastrous.Have faith, keep moving on, and never give up hope, and you will see your hard work pay off.
I was a slow learner when I was little.Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full sentences.Unlike most other children, I seldom interacted with others;I neither cried nor threw tantrums.My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure.Actually, I have to confess that my memories of my early childhood are quite unclear.
My learning problems were the result of my mother taking some medicine when she became pregnant with me.Although I was born without any physical defects(缺陷), the medicine did affect my early intellectual development.When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll.While my teacher was teaching, my mind often wandered outside the classroom to the playground.As a fifth grader, I finally started interacting with my classmates.That was the first time in my memory that I had some friends.
After heading at full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again.In my country, students entering junior high school had to take an IQ test.It was a test for schools to evaluate students’ learning abilities so that they could arrange them into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores.I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below-average IQ score.Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us incapable of learning much.However, I never wanted to lose faith that I might one day succeed.To prove that when one door closes, another big window will definitely open, a miracle occurred.That’s when I discovered a strong passion for English.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although I frequently experienced many problems in my studies, I tried my best to overcome them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,作者是一个自学英语者,现在是英语老师,但是作者从小就有语言学习上的问题,原因是母亲在怀孕的时候吃了一些药,对作者早期的智力发育有影响,在中学的入学智力测试时,作者被分到了底层的班级,学习的东西也比较浅显,但是作者没有丧失学习的信心,作者发现自己对学习英语有很大的热情。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①续写第一段的开头是在13岁的时候,作者发现自己对英语特别感兴趣, 所以这里写作者是如何去学习英语的,除了学习英语课本外,作者还利用英语杂志、英语节目和写英语日记来学习英语。
②续写第二段开头是尽管学习过程中遇到许多困难,但是作者总是尽力克服它们。这里可以写作者经过十多年的英语自学,最终成为一名英语老师。作者的故事证明了每个人都有学习的能力,成功和努力与坚持有关,与智商无关,作者鼓励人们在学习的时候不要丧失信心,只有这样才能成功。
2.续写线索:爱上学习英语→取得好成绩→充满希望,不断努力→努力有了回报,成为一名英语教师→主题升华,人生感悟。
【参考范文】
　　At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English.In addition to reading English textbooks, I had already developed a good habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping a diary in English.What’s more, I had accumulated quite a lot of vocabulary, which had greatly expanded my horizons.No matter how hard my learning environment was, I could see a light of hope and continue to move on and never give up.
Although I frequently experienced many problems in my studies, I tried my best to overcome them.With over 10 years of English self-study, my hard work paid off and I eventually became an English teacher.My story proves that everyone has the ability to learn.Success is related to hard work and persistence, but not related to IQ.That’s to say, more efforts should be made to put English learning plans into practice.Never lose heart when you are depressed.Never let disappointment control you when you are in trouble.Only in this way will you succeed.核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
(25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 气候变化对咖啡和农民的影响 2026·昆明模拟 人与自然 和生物、地 理的结合
　　For coffee lovers, the future is shaping up to be bitter and pricey, as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions.Farmers have to dig deeper to get water.
Tougher growing conditions have led Vietnamese farmers to question the value of coffee as a cash crop, with some pulling out their trees to plant black pepper and other tropical fruits.Reduced supply has already pushed the robusta(罗布斯塔) price in 2024 to the highest level since at least 2008—and still, rising temperatures mean future production will fall short.
Regions suitable for crop production are being reduced globally primarily due to increased heat.Hardier varieties are expected to fare better, and for coffee that means strong, earthy robusta.Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt, including by replacing arabica(阿拉比卡) with hardier robusta.However, robusta is not a silver bullet for climate change.Researchers are still learning robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests.
Prolonged dry periods in Vietnam and lack of irrigation water in recent years have already severely affected the productivity of robusta coffee farms in the Central Highlands, according to a study published in 2021.In an October report, World Coffee Research(WCR) said the world may face robusta shortages of as much as 35 million bags in 2040 when taking into account rising consumption trends and the impact of climate change on production.The world currently produces close to 80 million bags of robusta a year.
Farmers are seeing the benefits of more sustainable farming practices.Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs(灌木) so they’re less exposed to the burning sun.They have also planted black pepper to diversify.When applying these practices, they have more income, and they can save a lot of labour.Lien, who began planting coffee nearly thirty years ago, said, “Now I see my coffee better developed, with better yields.”
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章探讨气候变化对咖啡种植的影响、农民面临的挑战以及采取的可持续农业措施
语篇 结构 Para.1 指出气候变化导致咖啡种植条件恶化,咖啡将变得更苦更贵
Para.2 具体说明越南农民面临的困境:部分改种其他作物,罗布斯塔咖啡价格升至历史高位
Para.3 分析罗布斯塔咖啡的优势与局限性,并非解决气候变化的万能方案
Para.4 用研究数据说明未来罗布斯塔咖啡可能面临的短缺问题
Para.5 介绍农民采取可持续农业措施带来的好处
1.What troubles farmers most when planting coffee
A.Lower price and less labour.
B.Poor quality with bitter flavor.
C.Reduced productivity of coffee.
D.Heat pressure and water shortages.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:troubles farmers most
定信息 定位原文第一段:“climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions.Farmers have to dig deeper to get water”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Lower price and less labour. 与文意相反(价格上升)
B Poor quality with bitter flavor. 消费者角度而非农民困境
C Reduced productivity of coffee. 结果而非原因
D Heat pressure and water shortages. 根据关键句得出
分析:选D。根据第一段关键句可知,气候变化导致的高温和缺水是农民面临的主要困难
2.What does the phrase “silver bullet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Backup choice.
B.Tragic victim.
C.Security blanket.
D.One-size-fits-all solution.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:silver bullet
定信息 定位原文第三段:“robusta is not a silver bullet...still learning robusta’s limits”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Backup choice. 未体现“万能”含义 考查对比喻义的理解
B Tragic victim. 与文意相反(罗布斯塔是解决方案之一) 排除负面表述
C Security blanket. 安全毯(提供安全感但非解决方案) 区分概念差异
D One-size-fits-all solution. 符合“银弹”的比喻义 考查通过上下文理解短语含义
分析:选D。“silver bullet”原指万能解决方案,后文提到罗布斯塔仍有局限性,说明它并非万能解决方案
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the farming practices
A.Supportive.　　　　　B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:author’s attitude towards the farming practices
定信息 定位原文最后一段内容
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Supportive. 根据积极描述得出 考查对作者态度的判断
B Critical. 与文意相反(全文无批评) 排除负面态度
C Objective. 文中明显持肯定态度 区分客观与支持
D Indifferent. 文中明显持肯定态度 排除冷漠态度
分析:选A。作者通过“benefits”“more income”“save a lot of labour”“better yields”等积极词汇,明确表达了对可持续农业实践的支持态度
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The robusta coffee price will stabilize soon.
B.Sustainable farming is becoming popular.
C.Vietnamese farmers are abandoning coffee farming.
D.Dry periods affect the productivity of robusta coffee farms.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:inferred from the last paragraph
定信息 定位原文最后一段:“Farmers are seeing the benefits...cut back on chemical fertilisers...provided shade...planted black pepper to diversify”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A The robusta coffee price will stabilize soon. 未提及价格稳定 无中生有
B Sustainable farming is becoming popular. 根据农民采取多种措施推断 考查推理能力
C Vietnamese farmers are abandoning coffee farming. 与文意相反(改进而非放弃) 排除极端表述
D Dry periods affect the productivity of robusta coffee farms. 前文内容而非末段推断 区分段落重点
分析:选B。末段描述农民采取减少化肥、提供遮阳设施、多样化种植等措施,并看到好处,可推断可持续农业正在普及
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 护鸟与生态旅游 2026·南通模拟 人与自然 和生物的结合
　　Soon after Mr & Mrs Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem—a plague of birds fed on their precious crops.Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property.Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.
Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region.
Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups.Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at different elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity.The country is home to over 1,600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK.
As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too.One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird.On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.
“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son.“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.”
Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve.At first, things didn’t go according to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour.Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.“I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,” Angel Paz says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对夫妇和摄影师Manu Espinosa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地,这既促进了当地的旅游业又保护了环境。
5.What advice did the photographer give to the couple
A.Photographing the birds.
B.Coexisting with the birds.
C.Protecting their precious crops.
D.Taking care of their property.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中“Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.”可知,摄影师建议这对夫妇与鸟类共存。故选B。
6.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A.How Ecuador is geographically unique.
B.What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity.
C.What makes Ecuador a birding destination.
D.How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。由第三段内容可知,厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和高海拔差异,成为全球鸟类多样性前十的国家,并吸引观鸟旅游,整段围绕“厄瓜多尔成为观鸟胜地的原因”展开。故选C。
7.What have the Ajila family achieved
A.Helping other farmers shake off poverty.
B.Combining profitability with sustainability.
C.Applying new technology in modern farming.
D.Changing the landscapes of their residential areas.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第四段中“On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.”和第五段中Luis Jr., Ajila’s son说的话“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation”“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.”可知,Ajila家族将农场转为保护区,既保护伞鸟又通过生态旅游获利,Ajila的儿子明确提到“旅游比农业更盈利,但保护动机同样重要”,体现经济与生态可持续性的结合。故选B。
8.What can we learn from ngel Paz’s story
A.Well begun is half done.
B.It takes time to bear fruit.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.The secret to success is adaptability.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,Angel Paz的保护区初期游客稀少且收入微薄,但经过长期(近20年)的坚持,最终游客增多,生态与旅游业共同繁荣,B项“开花结果需要时间”准确反映了这一过程,强调耐心与坚持的重要性。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 越来越多的学生选择农业专业的理由 2026·无锡模拟 人与社会 和生物、政治的结合
Four Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture
Attitudes towards agriculture are changing.　9　 because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference.Let’s take a closer look.
Choose from a wide range of subjects.The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics.　10　.Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side, there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners.
Experience abundant job opportunities.　11　.They don’t just have to go into farming, although they can choose to manage farms or agricultural businesses.They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation.They can also choose to work in a wide range of environments such as offices, outdoors or a mixture of both.
　12　.In the course of their agricultural studies, students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today.Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity.Skilled graduates will help to shape the response to global needs in different areas by applying their problem-solving skills.
Get paid well.An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there’s a shortage.　13　.Agricultural graduates, especially those with master’s degrees, are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries.
A.Encourage healthy eating habits
B.Address significant modern world issues
C.More students are choosing to register for agriculture
D.Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates
E.A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates
F.Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study
G.Students would have the opportunity to gain skills while gaining extra outdoor exercises
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的学生选择农业专业的四个理由。
9.【解析】选C。标题“Four Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture”表明本文介绍选择农业专业的理由,前文“Attitudes towards agriculture are changing.”总的指出人们对农业专业的态度发生了转变,后文“because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference”是一个原因,解释农业专业为某类人群提供了更多的机会,空处应该是很多学生选择农业专业这一具体现象,因此C项“More students are choosing to register for agriculture(越来越多的学生选择报考农业专业)”符合语境,承接前文,后文是对其的解释,其中的More students是后文them指代的对象。故选C。
10.【解析】选F。前文“The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics.”指出农业领域可选择的具体专业很丰富,这些专业偏科学理论方向,后文“Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side, there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners.”总结表明农业可以满足学习者的科学或实际两大方向的需求,空处应该是介绍农业领域偏实际方向的专业,因此F项“Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study(环境保护和农业实践是其他常见的研究领域)”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。
11.【解析】选E。前文“Experience abundant job opportunities.”总的指出选择农业专业会有很多工作机会,后文“They don’t just have to go into farming, although they can choose to manage farms or agricultural businesses.They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation.”具体介绍某类人群可以选择的各种职业,空处应该是说明农业专业学生的职业发展很多样,因此E项“A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates(对于农业专业毕业生来说,职业生涯可以走很多不同的道路)”符合语境,承上启下,其中的agricultural graduates是后文They指代的对象。故选E。
12.【解析】选B。后文“In the course of their agricultural studies, students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today.Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity.”具体说明学习农业的学生可以为解决影响当今世界的问题作出贡献,空处作为段首句,应该是指出选择农业专业的一个理由是解决当今世界问题,且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句,因此B项“Address significant modern world issues(解决重要的现代世界问题)”符合语境。故选B。
13.【解析】选D。前文“An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there’s a shortage.”指出掌握短缺领域的技能可以降低毕业即失业的风险,后文“Agricultural graduates, especially those with master’s degrees, are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries.”说明农业专业毕业生有潜力可以获得高薪,空处应该起到过渡作用,说明农业是需要技能的行业,因此D项“Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates(农业是一个需要更多有技能的毕业生的重要行业)”符合语境,承上启下。故选D。核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
(25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 史密森尼国家动物园里的动物们 2026·上海模拟 人与自然 和生物的结合
　　At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless water-based paints to create unique works of art.Is there a growing Picasso in the group
According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichment—a programme that provides physically and mentally stimulating(增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoo’s residents.The animals have the opportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviours in new and exciting ways.
Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoo’s collection.Keepers carefully study animals’ behaviours and determine what kinds of enrichment programmes are suitable for each species.Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment.They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive(认知的) research.Adding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoo’s animals have a high quality of life.
Though the subjects of the animals’ paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvases(画布), art paper, paint brushes or harmless water-based paints at the Visitor Centre for the animal care staff to give to the animals.Zookeepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season.
Art produced by many of the zoo’s residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zookeepers’ Art Show, which will take place next spring.If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.
【语篇属性】
语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章介绍史密森尼国家动物园通过“动物丰容”计划,让动物们参与绘画等艺术活动,以提升其生活质量,并将其作品出售
语篇 结构 Para.1 以提问的方式引入动物园动物参与绘画创作的现象
Para.2 介绍动物丰容计划的目的和意义
Para.3 详细说明丰容活动的具体形式和必要性
Para.4 游客如何支持动物艺术创作
Para.5 动物艺术作品的可购买性
1.What is the function of the question in the first paragraph
A.To introduce a Picasso in the zoo.
B.To question the animals’ abilities.
C.To attract us to continue reading.
D.To show the writer’s interest.
【解题过程】
2.What is the main purpose of Animal Enrichment
A.To help animals get enough food.
B.To attract more visitors to the zoo.
C.To teach the animals to behave well.
D.To ensure a high quality of life for the animals.
【解题过程】
3.Which of the following enrichment activities can animals NOT join in
A.Looking for food.
B.Training other animals.
C.Recognising objects.
D.Watching an exhibit.
【解题过程】
4.What does the underlined word “purchase ” mean in the last paragraph
A.Interested visitors to the art show can buy paintings.
B.Interested visitors to the art show can touch paintings.
C.Interested visitors to the art show can paint with the animals.
D.Interested visitors to the art show can watch the animals paint.
【解题过程】
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 优胜美地国家公园 2026·重庆模拟 人与自然 和地理 的结合
　　John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto(座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.
Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground.Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers breathtaking views from about 2,500 meters high.At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots.Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance.Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days.For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point.The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety.Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail(线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.
Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park.With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride.Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls.As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you.For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e-bike to cover more ground with less effort.
Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip.City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等,强调其能带来冒险体验。
5.Why are John Muir’s words quoted
A.To prove his status as a famous naturalist.
B.To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal.
C.To show the origin of the National Park Service.
D.To introduce his exploration of California.
6.What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome
A.Rent climbing equipment.
B.Take a local guide.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Check trail conditions.
7.What is “kayaking” mentioned in the last paragraph
A.A kind of boat.　　　B.A rental service.
C.A water sport. D.A guided tour.
8.What is the most suitable title for the text
A.Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure
B.Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond
C.Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties
D.Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 城市公园的作用 2026·重庆模拟 人与社会 和地理的结合
　　Cities need nature to stay healthy.　9　 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environmental health, social, and economic benefits.These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents.
Urban parks protect the environment.
Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution.They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers.For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.　10　
Parks improve public health.
They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other sports, encouraging physical exercise.Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health.Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease.　11　 They are vital for healthy living.
　12　
People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect.Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors.As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities.
Parks greatly benefit local economies.
Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors.　13　 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels and restaurants.
A.Clearly, parks are not just for fun.
B.Parks strengthen community connections.
C.Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses.
D.Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities.
E.This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges.
F.Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth.
G.Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用,强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
(40分钟　55分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 摩天大厦用冰电池新系统降温节能 2026·黑龙江模拟 人与社会 和物理、化学的结合
　　How do you beat the summer heat If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day.But what if you could use nonpeak(非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice.
Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News.Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day.“There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of a company that did the installation(装置).
Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally.However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%.Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide.
The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot.Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found.“We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr.Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M.“So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.”
While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings.For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid(电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity.It’s a win-win for all.
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会
语篇 内容 文章介绍纽约市一座摩天大楼利用夜间非高峰电力制冰,白天用冰制冷的新型冰电池系统,以节约能源并应对夏季高温
语篇 结构 Para.1 提出利用非高峰电力储冰供冷的设想,并引入纽约高楼应用实例
Para.2 具体介绍Eleven Madison大厦冰电池系统的夜间制冰、日间供冷工作原理及规模
Para.3 说明空调高能耗问题及该技术在全球的应用规模,突出其必要性
Para.4 解释系统通过添加特殊元素控制水温以提升能效的技术原理
Para.5 总结冰电池当前应用范围及其与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益
1.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 3
A.The necessity of ice batteries.
B.The popularity of the technology.
C.The features of the high-rise.
D.The significance of air conditioning.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:stress in Paragraph 3
定信息 定位原文第三段:“Air conditioning uses nearly 20%...jump to 70%.Installations like...help to lower that.”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A The necessity of ice batteries. 根据关键句推断得出 考查学生对段落功能的判断能力,通过数据对比突出冰电池的必要性
B The popularity of the technology. 片面信息(仅最后一句提及) 区分主要强调点与次要信息
C The features of the high-rise. 未提及 无中生有
D The significance of air conditioning. 偏离重点(段落在说问题而非意义)
分析:选A。第三段通过阐述空调高能耗的问题,以及冰电池装置能降低能耗,体现出冰电池存在的必要性
2.Why were some elements added in the water
A.To make the water cleaner.
B.To use the energy fully.
C.To control the temperature.
D.To add space occupation.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:elements added in the water
定信息 定位原文第四段:“add some other elements...control of that temperature...in the zero to 20℃ range”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A To make the water cleaner. 未提及 无中生有
B To use the energy fully. 过度推断(非直接目的) 区分直接目的与间接效果
C To control the temperature. 根据关键句得出 考查对技术原理的理解
D To add space occupation. 与文意相反(旨在提升能效而非增占空间) 排除错误表述
分析:选C。根据Shamberger教授的解释,添加元素是为了精确控制水温,以提升系统效率
3.What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text
A.They are cheap to install.
B.They are energy-saving.
C.They are extremely harmful.
D.They are used to cool food.
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:inferred about ice batteries
定信息 定位原文第三段“help to lower that”及第五段“lower the cost of electricity”
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A They are cheap to install. 未提及安装成本 无中生有
B They are energy-saving. 根据关键句推断得出
C They are extremely harmful. 与主旨相反 排除矛盾项
D They are used to cool food. 与第五段“aren’t being used to cool food”矛盾 辨析细节正误
分析:选B。文章多次强调冰电池系统降低能耗(第三段)和电力成本(第五段),可推断其节能特性
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Process of Ice Battery Production
B.Power-hungry Air Conditioning
C.Advantages of Storing Electricity
D.A Creative System for Cooling
【解题过程】
第一步:抓关键　定信息区间
抓关键 题干中的关键信息:suitable title
定信息 全文主线:提出设想→实例介绍→工作原理→技术优化→应用效益
第二步:鉴选项　辨信息正误
选项 选项内容 辨误
A Process of Ice Battery Production 片面(仅覆盖部分段落) 考查对标题全面性的把握
B Power-hungry Air Conditioning 偏离重点(空调问题是引子而非核心) 排除以偏概全项
C Advantages of Storing Electricity 范围过宽(未突出“冰”储电特性) 辨析概念范围
D A Creative System for Cooling 涵盖全文创新性冷却系统主旨 强调对核心内容的概括
分析:选D。全文围绕冰电池这一创新冷却系统展开,从设想、实施到技术细节和效益,D项准确概括
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
完形填空 5—19 √ 摄影师Abelardo Morell的暗箱成像实践 2025·大庆模拟 人与社会 和物理的结合
　　Something strange and wonderful happens when light enters a dark space through a tiny opening.Aristotle described the 　5　 back in the fourth century B.C.
　6　 to a Boston classroom, the year 1988.Photographer Abelardo Morell was 　7　 so he decided to step back in time.On a sunny day, he 　8　 the classroom windows with black plastic, cut a tiny hole in the material, and told his students to watch.The back wall came 　9　 like a movie screen almost instantly—an image of people and cars moving outside 　10　.Looking carefully, the students were amazed: The image was 　11　—the sky on the floor and the ground on the ceiling!
Morell 　12　 the darkened room into a camera obscura(暗箱), which 　13　 images just like the human eye.The only 　14　 is that the human brain automatically 　15　 the eye’s image.When he saw these students were 　16　 in the process, he knew this was something 　17　.From then on he has used the 　18　 to change both outdoor and indoor spaces into agents(显影剂) of the photographic process and shown his work to people.“I want to 　19　 the way people see the world,” says Morell.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Abelardo Morell将教室变成暗箱,展示光通过小孔进入黑暗空间所产生的奇妙现象,以及他利用这种技术刷新人们看待世界的方式。
5.A.concept　　　　　　　B.phenomenon
C.result D.method
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:亚里士多德在公元前4世纪就描述过这种现象。concept概念;phenomenon现象;result结果;method方法。根据前文“Something strange and wonderful happens when light enters a dark space through a tiny opening.”可知,光通过小孔进入黑暗空间会发生奇特又奇妙的事情,这是一种现象,亚里士多德描述的就是这种现象。故选B。
6.A.Amount B.Object
C.Add D.Shift
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:切换到1988年波士顿的一间教室。Amount总计;Object反对;Add增加;Shift切换,转移。根据后文“to a Boston classroom, the year 1988”可知,文章从讲述亚里士多德描述的现象切换到1988年波士顿教室的事情,用shift表示场景的切换。故选D。
7.A.sensitive B.curious
C.patient D.familiar
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:摄影师 Abelardo Morell 很好奇,所以他决定回溯时光。sensitive敏感的;curious好奇的;patient有耐心的;familiar熟悉的。根据后文“so he decided to step back in time”以及后面他进行的一系列操作可知,他是因为好奇才这样做的。故选B。
8.A.decorated B.painted
C.covered D.combined
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个阳光明媚的日子里,他用黑色塑料覆盖住教室的窗户,在塑料上剪了一个小孔,然后让他的学生们观察。decorated装饰;painted绘画;covered覆盖;combined组合。根据后文“with black plastic, cut a tiny hole in the material”可知,是用黑色塑料把窗户覆盖住,然后再剪孔。故选C。
9.A.clean B.true
C.alive D.restless
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后墙几乎立刻就像电影屏幕一样鲜活起来——外面行人和车辆移动的影像出现了。clean干净的;true真实的;alive鲜活的,充满生机的;restless不安分的。根据后文“like a movie screen”以及“an image of people and cars moving outside”可知,后墙出现了移动的影像,就像电影屏幕一样变得生动起来。故选C。
10.A.appeared B.improved
C.died D.faded
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。appeared出现;improved提高;died死亡;faded褪色。根据前文“The back wall came ______like a movie screen almost instantly”可知,后墙像电影屏幕一样,是因为外面行人和车辆移动的影像出现了。故选A。
11.A.at the bottom B.on the top
C.upside down D.inside out
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:学生们仔细一看,都很惊讶:影像是颠倒的——天空在地板上,地面在天花板上!at the bottom在底部;on the top在顶部;upside down颠倒;inside out内外翻转。根据后文“the sky on the floor and the ground on the ceiling”可知,影像是颠倒的。故选C。
12.A.transformed B.placed
C.carried D.admitted
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Morell把这个黑暗的房间变成了一个暗箱,它像人眼一样接收影像。transformed转变,改造;placed放置;carried携带;admitted承认。根据后文“the darkened room into a camera obscura”可知,是把房间改造成了暗箱,“transform...into...”为固定搭配,意为“把……变成……”。故选A。
13.A.creates B.delivers
C.receives D.harms
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。creates创造;delivers传递;receives接收;harms伤害。根据后文“images just like the human eye”可知,暗箱就像人眼一样接收影像。故选C。
14.A.advantage B.explanation
C.principle D.difference
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:唯一的区别是人类大脑会自动纠正眼睛看到的影像。advantage优势;explanation解释;principle原则;difference区别。根据后文“that the human brain automatically ______the eye’s image”可知,这里说的是暗箱和人眼的不同之处,即唯一的区别。故选D。
15.A.rights B.copies
C.destroys D.deletes
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。rights纠正;copies复制;destroys破坏;deletes删除。根据前文“The image was ______—the sky on the floor and the ground on the ceiling!”可知影像是颠倒的,而人眼看到的影像不是颠倒的,是因为大脑会自动纠正影像。故选A。
16.A.asleep B.absorbed
C.violent D.sympathetic
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他看到这些学生专注于这个过程时,他知道这是很有影响力的事情。asleep睡着的;absorbed专注的;violent暴力的;sympathetic同情的。根据后文“he knew this was something ______”以及学生之前惊讶的反应可知,学生们对这个过程很专注。故选B。
17.A.confusing B.famous
C.depressing D.powerful
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。confusing令人困惑的;famous著名的;depressing令人沮丧的;powerful有影响力的,强大的。根据后文“From then on he has used the ______to change both outdoor and indoor spaces into agents of the photographic process and shown his work to people.”可知,他从此利用这种方法去展示作品,说明他觉得这个事情是有影响力的。故选D。
18.A.technique B.opportunity
C.camera D.window
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,他就用这种技术把室外和室内空间都变成了摄影过程的显影剂,并向人们展示他的作品。technique技术;opportunity机会;camera相机;window窗户。根据后文“to change both outdoor and indoor spaces into agents of the photographic process and shown his work to people”可知,这是一种技术,他利用这种技术来创作。故选A。
19.A.refresh B.record
C.understand D.observe
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Morell说:“我想刷新人们看待世界的方式。”refresh刷新;record记录;understand理解;observe观察。根据语境以及后文“the way people see the world”可知,他通过暗箱技术展示独特的影像效果可知,他是想刷新人们看待世界的方式。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station,20.________ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用),the China Science Daily 21.________ (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao,head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,revealed the goals at a recent 22.________ (nation) space conference.China plans 23.________ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028,and 24.________ (subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou,as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station,they have already made progress by coming up 25.________ specific objectives for science and application.These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化),exploring star formation and 26.________ (activity),and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 27.________ (perform) of scientific experiments,like growing plants on the lunar surface,and the utilization of lunar resources,such as moon minerals 28.________ solar energy.The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 29.________ historical necessity.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标,包括月基对地观测和月球资源利用。
20.【解析】including。句意:据《中国科学报》周五报道,科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标,包括月基对地观测和月球资源利用。根据句意可知,此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语。故填including。
21.【解析】reported。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语,由时间状语on Friday可知,用一般过去时,故填reported。
22.【解析】national。句意:中国科学院月球与深空探测部主任邹永廖在最近的一次全国航天会议上透露了这些目标。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填national。
23.【解析】to establish。句意:中国计划在2028年之前建立一个基于两次计划探测任务的月球研究站的基本模型,随后将其扩展为一个国际研究站。plan后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to establish。
24.【解析】subsequently。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填subsequently。
25.【解析】with。句意:邹说,随着科学家们继续制订研究站的蓝图,他们已经通过提出具体的科学和应用目标取得了进展。come up with“提出”,是固定短语,故填with。
26.【解析】activities。句意:这些目标主要包括研究月球的演化,探索恒星的形成和活动,以及从月球上观察太阳和地球。分析句子可知,此处用名词与formation并列作宾语,activity是可数名词,其前面无限定词,应用复数,表泛指,故填activities。
27.【解析】performance。句意:邹还提到了科学实验的表现,比如在月球表面种植植物,以及月球资源的利用,比如月球矿物和太阳能。冠词修饰名词,作宾语,performance“表现”为不可数名词,故填performance。
28.【解析】and。根据句意可知,前后文是并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
29.【解析】a。句意:这位科学家指出,月球仍然是深空探索的“主要领域”,建设一个国际月球研究站是历史的需要。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一个历史需要”,用不定冠词,historical是发音以辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(满分15分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
应用文写作 — √ 发言稿 2026·宁波模拟 人与社会 与科技结合
　　学校英语俱乐部将组织关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的讨论,请你作为代表发言,内容包括:
　　1.介绍一项产品及其影响;
　　2.对该产品的展望。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“生活中具有重大影响的科技产品”的发言稿。
【点睛】
[高级词汇]
加强:enhance→strengthen
各种各样的:various→a variety of
确保:make sure→ensure
重要的:crucial→vital
[句式升级]
Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.(简单句变复合句)
→When we look ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.
[高分句型]
1.By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects.
本句中运用了动名词作介词by的宾语。
翻译:通过自动化日常任务并为复杂问题提供创新解决方案,人工智能已经在多个领域掀起了波澜。
2.While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity.
本句运用了while引导让步状语从句。
翻译:虽然人工智能的未来充满无限可能,但解决伦理问题以确保其造福人类也是至关重要的。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I am thrilled to share with you a technological item in our life: Artificial Intelligence(AI).AI involves the development of computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
By automating routine tasks and providing innovative solutions to complex problems, AI has already made waves in various aspects.It is transforming healthcare with personalized treatments, enhancing security with facial recognition, and even teaching languages with unmatched efficiency.
Looking ahead, AI is bound to become an indispensable part of our lives.While the future with AI holds immense promise, it’s also crucial to address ethical issues to make sure it benefits humanity.
　　Thank you.核心素养测评
选择性必修 第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
(25分钟　32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 1—4 √ 气候变化对咖啡和农民的影响 2026·昆明模拟 人与自然 和生物、地 理的结合
　　For coffee lovers, the future is shaping up to be bitter and pricey, as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions.Farmers have to dig deeper to get water.
Tougher growing conditions have led Vietnamese farmers to question the value of coffee as a cash crop, with some pulling out their trees to plant black pepper and other tropical fruits.Reduced supply has already pushed the robusta(罗布斯塔) price in 2024 to the highest level since at least 2008—and still, rising temperatures mean future production will fall short.
Regions suitable for crop production are being reduced globally primarily due to increased heat.Hardier varieties are expected to fare better, and for coffee that means strong, earthy robusta.Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt, including by replacing arabica(阿拉比卡) with hardier robusta.However, robusta is not a silver bullet for climate change.Researchers are still learning robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests.
Prolonged dry periods in Vietnam and lack of irrigation water in recent years have already severely affected the productivity of robusta coffee farms in the Central Highlands, according to a study published in 2021.In an October report, World Coffee Research(WCR) said the world may face robusta shortages of as much as 35 million bags in 2040 when taking into account rising consumption trends and the impact of climate change on production.The world currently produces close to 80 million bags of robusta a year.
Farmers are seeing the benefits of more sustainable farming practices.Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs(灌木) so they’re less exposed to the burning sun.They have also planted black pepper to diversify.When applying these practices, they have more income, and they can save a lot of labour.Lien, who began planting coffee nearly thirty years ago, said, “Now I see my coffee better developed, with better yields.”
【语篇属性】
语篇 类型 说明文 主题 语境 人与自然
语篇 内容 文章探讨气候变化对咖啡种植的影响、农民面临的挑战以及采取的可持续农业措施
语篇 结构 Para.1 指出气候变化导致咖啡种植条件恶化,咖啡将变得更苦更贵
Para.2 具体说明越南农民面临的困境:部分改种其他作物,罗布斯塔咖啡价格升至历史高位
Para.3 分析罗布斯塔咖啡的优势与局限性,并非解决气候变化的万能方案
Para.4 用研究数据说明未来罗布斯塔咖啡可能面临的短缺问题
Para.5 介绍农民采取可持续农业措施带来的好处
1.What troubles farmers most when planting coffee
A.Lower price and less labour.
B.Poor quality with bitter flavor.
C.Reduced productivity of coffee.
D.Heat pressure and water shortages.
【解题过程】
2.What does the phrase “silver bullet” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Backup choice.
B.Tragic victim.
C.Security blanket.
D.One-size-fits-all solution.
【解题过程】
3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the farming practices
A.Supportive.　　　　　B.Critical.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
【解题过程】
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The robusta coffee price will stabilize soon.
B.Sustainable farming is becoming popular.
C.Vietnamese farmers are abandoning coffee farming.
D.Dry periods affect the productivity of robusta coffee farms.
【解题过程】
B
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
阅读 理解 5—8 √ 护鸟与生态旅游 2026·南通模拟 人与自然 和生物的结合
　　Soon after Mr & Mrs Bacchus started farming their little patch of land, they faced a major problem—a plague of birds fed on their precious crops.Then, a man stopped on the road outside their house, and asked the couple if he could take photographs of the birds on the property.Afterwards, he suggested that instead of trying to get rid of the birds, they should learn to live alongside them, and Maraksacha Reserve was born.
Today, the couple credit this man, the celebrated bird photographer Manu Espinosa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade others of the vital importance of conservation in this region.
Birding tourism is flourishing in Ecuador, with increasing numbers of specialist tour groups.Ecuador contains a variety of ecosystems at different elevations, which helps explain why it’s among the top 10 countries in the world for bird diversity.The country is home to over 1,600 bird species—nearly double the number found in all of Europe—within an area just slightly larger than the UK.
As the business of birding grows, more and more farmers are switching their land from agriculture to bird reserves, benefiting not just the birds, but the country’s economy too.One notable example is the Ajila family, who have devoted themselves to preserving the long-wattled umbrellabird.On his land near Recinto, landowner Luis Ajila has switched from dairy farming to conservation, replanting trees and promoting the site to wildlife tourists—work that he says is a better livelihood than farming.
“Wildlife tourism is much more profitable than farming, but that wasn’t our only motivation,” says Luis Jr., Ajila’s son.“We aimed to protect not just the umbrellabird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them for future generations.”
Since 2005, Angel Paz has transformed his former dairy farm into a bird reserve.At first, things didn’t go according to plan: it took a month for the first visitor to arrive, and he paid just $10 for a four-hour tour.Since then, however, thousands of people have made the pilgrimage.“I have protected my home and its birdlife for almost two decades, and finally watched the wildlife—and the people who visit—flourish,” Angel Paz says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对夫妇和摄影师Manu Espinosa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地,这既促进了当地的旅游业又保护了环境。
5.What advice did the photographer give to the couple
A.Photographing the birds.
B.Coexisting with the birds.
C.Protecting their precious crops.
D.Taking care of their property.
6.What is Paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A.How Ecuador is geographically unique.
B.What distinguishes Ecuador’s biodiversity.
C.What makes Ecuador a birding destination.
D.How birding tourism is operated in Ecuador.
7.What have the Ajila family achieved
A.Helping other farmers shake off poverty.
B.Combining profitability with sustainability.
C.Applying new technology in modern farming.
D.Changing the landscapes of their residential areas.
8.What can we learn from ngel Paz’s story
A.Well begun is half done.
B.It takes time to bear fruit.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.The secret to success is adaptability.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
题型 题号 试题难度 话题或考点 试题来源 情境标注 融合标注
容易 较易 一般 较难 困难
七选五 9—13 √ 越来越多的学生选择农业专业的理由 2026·无锡模拟 人与社会 和生物、政治的结合
Four Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture
Attitudes towards agriculture are changing.　9　 because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference.Let’s take a closer look.
Choose from a wide range of subjects.The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics.　10　.Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side, there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners.
Experience abundant job opportunities.　11　.They don’t just have to go into farming, although they can choose to manage farms or agricultural businesses.They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation.They can also choose to work in a wide range of environments such as offices, outdoors or a mixture of both.
　12　.In the course of their agricultural studies, students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today.Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity.Skilled graduates will help to shape the response to global needs in different areas by applying their problem-solving skills.
Get paid well.An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there’s a shortage.　13　.Agricultural graduates, especially those with master’s degrees, are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries.
A.Encourage healthy eating habits
B.Address significant modern world issues
C.More students are choosing to register for agriculture
D.Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates
E.A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates
F.Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study
G.Students would have the opportunity to gain skills while gaining extra outdoor exercises
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的学生选择农业专业的四个理由。

展开更多......

收起↑