资源简介

2026届高三学情调研(三)
英 语
(时量：120分钟满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在题目上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将题目上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.What kind of business does David's father's company do
A.Clothing design. B.Electronic engineering. C.Computer programming.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates. B.Salesgirl and customer. C.Boss and employee.
3.Where is the man's mobile phone
A.On the table. B.On top of the fridge. C.In his mom's handbag.
4.What does the man suggest doing
A.Playing chess. B.Going hiking. C.Going on working.
5.What happened to the man
A.He got caught in rain.
B.He fell down the stairs.
C.He had a quarrel with his mom.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6.Who played in last night's Super Bowl
A.The Chiefs vs.the Raiders.
B.The Chiefs vs.the Buccaneers.
C.The Buccaneers vs.the Raiders.
7.What was the ending score of last night's game
A.48 to 21. B.31 to 19. C.31 to 9.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8.What was the reason for the woman's moving
A.To have enough sleep.
B.To live more comfortably.
C.To save the cost on transportation.
9.What does the rent include
A.Electricity. B.The Internet. C.The satellite TV.
10.How did the woman find the apartment
A.By watching TV.
B.By searching on the Internet.
C.By reading newspaper.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the man feel about the theater
A.He dislikes it at all.
B.He is a deep lover of it.
C.He has little interest in it.
12.What do the speakers decide to do
A.Go dancing. B.Watch a musical. C.Go roller-skating.
13.Where will the speakers go in the evening
A.To a theater. B.To a stadium. C.To a restaurant.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14.What do we know about the man
A.He is on business. B.He has lost his job. C.He has been to New York.
15.Who is Nicole
A.The man's boss. B.The man's friend. C.The man's wife.
16.What did the man do recently
A.He tried to look for some jobs.
B.He worked at an old coffee shop.
C.He became the woman's colleague.
17.What will the man do next
A.Go back home and explain.
B.Find what he’s interested in.
C.Hunt for a job on the Internet.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.A joke. B.An expression. C.An organ of the bee.
19.How often is "the bee's knees"used now
A.As often as before. B.Less often than before. C.More often than before.
20.How does the speaker draw a conclusion
A.By explaining. B.By questioning. C.By giving examples.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make a Difference:Volunteer Opportunities at City Food Bank
At City Food Bank,our mission is to fight hunger by providing nutritious food to those in need.We rely heavily on the dedication of volunteers to sort donations,pack food boxes,and assist with distribution.If you are passionate about serving your community,we have several upcoming opportunities.
Warehouse Sorters
Help us organize incoming donations from food drives and local grocery stores.This role involves checking expiration dates,separating items by category,and preparing them for storage.It's a great way to stay active while making a direct impact.
Shifts:Monday,Wednesday,Friday(9:00 AM-9:00 PM)
Requirements:Ability to stand for long periods and lift up to 25 pounds.
Mobile Pantry Assistants
Our Mobile Pantry brings fresh produce directly to neighborhoods with limited access to grocery stores.Volunteers will help unload the truck,set up the distribution area,and assist clients in selecting their food.
●Shifts:Every Saturday(8:00 AM—1:00 PM).Must be available for the full
shift.
●Requirements:A friendly attitude and comfort with physical work outdoors in
various weather conditions.
Administrative Support
Not all help requires heavy lifting.We need volunteers to assist our office staff with data entry,answering phones,and organizing schedules for other volunteer groups.
●Shifts:Tuesday &Thursday(1:00 PM—4:00 PM)
●Requirements:Basic computer skills and attention to detail.
How to Apply:
Please visit our website at www.cityfoodbank.org/volunteer to view a full description and sign up for an orientation session.Volunteers under the age of 16must be accompanied by an adult.
21.What is a key task for Warehouse Sorters
A.Answering phone calls. B.Driving a delivery truck.
C.Checking food freshness dates. D.Assisting clients with food selection.
22.Which role requires volunteers to work outdoors
A.Office Staff. B.Warehouse Sorters.
C.Administrative Support. D.Mobile Pantry Assistants.
23.What should volunteers do to get started
A.Prove they are over 16 years old.
B.Call the office to schedule an interview.
C.Attend an orientation after registering online.
D.Show up at the Food Bank on any Saturday morning.
B
The Mojave Desert in July is unforgiving.I learned this the hard way during a solo hiking trip that nearly cost me my life.I had planned a three-day trek,but on the second day,I made a critical error.Trusting a poorly marked trail,I veered off course.By noon,with the sun blazing overhead,I was lost.Worse still,my water bottle was nearly empty.
Panic set in.I tried retracing my steps,but the landscape all looked the same—endless sand,rock,and skeletal Joshua trees.My mouth felt like cotton.I stumbled behind a large rock for shade,my mind racing with terrifying thoughts.Hours passed—or maybe minutes.Just as despair began to overwhelm me,I heard a sound;an engine.I crawled to the top of a ridge and saw a dusty pickup truck kicking up sand in the distance.I waved my arms wildly,shouting until my throat burned.The truck stopped,then turned and headed toward me.
The man who stepped out was a Navajo,with weathered skin and kind eyes.He didn't ask questions.He simply handed me a bottle of water and waited while I drank.I gulped greedily,water spilling down my chin.“Easy,"he said softly.“Slowdown.”When I finally caught my breath,I explained my situation.He nodded,then gestured to the truck.“I’m Thomas.My sheep ranch is about an hour from e rest,and I'll drive you back to the trail-head tomorrow."That night,lying on a cot in his modest home,I felt something unexpected:gratitude,but also shame.I had charged into his land,ill-prepared and ignorant,yet he had treated me like family.
The next morning,Thomas drove me back.As I got out,I fumbled for words to thank him.He placed a hand on my shoulder."The desert provides for those who respect it.Next time,come with respect.”I've returned to the Mojave many times since,always better prepared.But more importantly,I've carried his lesson with me:true generosity expects nothing in return.It simply gives,like rain to thirsty ground.
24.What caused the author to get lost in the desert
A.He ran out of water too quickly. B.He followed a confusing trail.
C.He ignored the advice of locals. D.The desert landscape all looked the same.
25.What does the underlined word"skeletal"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Strong and tall. B.Green and lively.
C.Bare and bone-like. D.Thick and crowded.
26.Why did the author feel“shame”at Thomas's home
A.He had interrupted his family life.
B.He realized that he was disrespectful to the land.
C.He couldn't properly express his gratitude.
D.He had drunk too much water too quickly.
27.What lesson did the author ultimately learn from the experience
A.Always carry extra water in the desert.
B.The desert is too dangerous for solo hiking.
C.Navajo people are especially generous to strangers.
D.True kindness is given without expecting anything back.
C
There are more and more sport utility vehicles(SUVs)and similar types of large cars on the streets.These accounted for a huge 63 percent of new car sales in the UK in 2025,up from 12 percent in 2010.Globally,the figure is about 48 percent and shows no sign of coming down.Cars are getting bigger,and that is a problem.It makes sense that larger cars are more dangerous if they run you over.My team found that adults were 44 percent more likely to die if hit by an SUV rather than a normal car.The review also estimated that in the US,10 percent of deaths and serious injuries would be avoided if SUVs were replaced with smaller cars.
Cars are also getting wider—a trend known as “carspreading”. On average,new cars in Europe got half a centimeter wider each year from 2010 to 2025.Some critics argue this is a worrying trend,because there simply isn't enough room on Britain's crowded,often narrow roads or in town centers.There is only so much road space,and more of it being taken up by cars means there is less of it for people cycling or using other modes of transit.We know that if more people were walking and cycling,there would be significant benefits to their health.
The extra size of these cars also contributes to more air pollution.The shift to more electric cars is obviously good news,as it means fewer emissions from exhausts.But even if SUVs are electric,fine particles from tyres and brakes are now major sources of pollution in urban air and are produced both by electric cars and fossil fuel-powered cars.
Cardiff Council in the UK,in October 2025,approved plans to charge the owners of SUVs and larger cars more for residential parking permits.This means the Welsh capital joins some other cities in Germany and France,which charge more to park heavier or bigger vehicles.As well as parking regulations,governments are considering changes to vehicle taxes to encourage smaller cars.
28.What is the trend of cars in the UK
A.Costing less. B.Becoming larger. C.Selling worse. D.Running faster.
29.What problem does carspreading bring according to the text
A.It is the main cause of urban air pollution. B.It increases the number of cars.
C.It makes walking safer in cities. D.It reduces road space for cyclists.
30.What can we infer about electric SUVs
A.They still cause pollution.
B.They are free of tyre pollution.
C.They are better than fossil-fuel cars.
D.They are popular all over the world.
31.What is the purpose of higher parking fees
A.To limit electric cars. B.To push smaller cars.
C.To raise public money. D.To support car factories.
D
Like giant bones planted in the Earth,clusters of tree trunks,stripped(剥落)clean of bark,are appearing along the Chesapeake Bay.They are ghost forests:the haunting remains of what were once stands of cedar and pine.Since the late 19thcentury,an ever-widening belt of these trees has died along the shore.And they won't be growing back.
These arboreal graveyards are showing up in places where the land slopes gently into the ocean and where salty water increasingly encroaches(侵蚀).Along the United States' east coast,and in pockets of the west coast and elsewhere,saltier soils have killed hundreds of thousands of acres of trees,leaving behind woody skeletons typically surrounded by marsh(沼泽).
What happens next That depends.As these dead forests transition,some will become marshes that maintain vital ecosystem services,such as buffering against storms and storing carbon.Others may become home to invasive plants or support no plant life at all—and the ecosystem services will be lost.Researchers are working to understand how this growing shift toward marshes and ghost forests will,on balance,affect coastal ecosystems.
Many of the ghost forests are a consequence of sea level rise,says coastal ecologist Keryn Gedan.Yet the transition from living forest to marsh isn't necessarily a tragedy,Gedan says.Marshes are important features of coastal ecosystems and provide many ecosystem benefits.They are habitats for birds and crustaceans.They are also a niche for native salt-tolerant plants,which provide food and shelter for animals.Marshes can also store huge amounts of carbon from the atmosphere.Salt marshes can protect inland ecosystems from storms along the sea,taking the impact of heavy winds and storm surges,protecting the trees beyond.Recent research suggests that wide marshes help to prevent additional ghost forests by stopping some saltwater from sweeping into the forest.
Many ghost forests are expanding.But it still remains unclear how these coastal transitions will play out and whether,as trees die,they will give way to healthy marshes.It takes several decades,so the full impact of these forests’ becoming skeletons remains to be seen."We're about 50 years behind,"says a researcher.
32.Where do ghost forests often appear
A.In dry desert areas. B.In thick inland forests.
C.On high mountain tops. D.On gentle coastal slopes.
33.What can marshes store from the air
A.More fresh oxygen. B.Some harmful pollution.
C.Huge amounts of carbon. D.Much clean drinking water.
34.What can we infer about ghost forests
A.Their future is still unclear. B.Their harm is already known.
C.Their area is becoming smaller. D.Their causes are misunderstood.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Ghost Forests:Causes and Ecological Fate
B.Ghost Forests:The Solution to Sea Level Rise
C.Ghost Forests:The Silent Victims of Saltwater
D.Ghost Forests:A Rising Threat to Coastal Wildlife
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you stuck in a trap of negative thoughts It's remarkably easy to get caught in a cycle where one worry leads to another.You might receive a slightly critical comment from a coworker,and before you know it,you're convinced you're about to be fired.This pattern of thinking can drain your energy and prevent you from taking positive action.36.______
The first step is to recognize when you're doing it.Pay close attention to your inner voice after a stressful event.If you notice thoughts like "I always mess things up”,stop and actively question them.37._______Ask yourself:Is this thought based on facts or just my feelings What would I tell a best friend who said this
38._____Instead of seeing a situation as a total failure,view it as a specific,isolated setback.If you didn't do well on an important exam,don't conclude you're fundamentally“stupid”.A more balanced thought would be,“This test was challenging,and I need to change my study methods.”
Another powerful technique is to shift your focus outward.Engaging in activities that demand your full concentration—like painting or going for a run-can distract you from repetitive worries.39.____Similarly,doing something kind for someone else can also break the cycle by connecting you with the world.
Breaking a deeply rooted mental habit takes time.Don't get discouraged if you fall back into old patterns.40.______Over time,these small,consistent changes will lead to a more positive and resilient mindset.
A.Is it helpful
B.Practice self-compassion.
C.Is there any real evidence to support this thought
D.Here is how to break this destructive thought cycle.
E.It forces your mind to focus on the present moment.
F.But with consistent practice,you can rewire your brain.
G.Recognizing these thoughts is crucial,but it's not enough.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy evening.Mark,a college student,noticed an elderly woman struggling with heavy bags at the bus stop.Without hesitation,he 41 to help her carry them.The woman,Mrs.Clark,gratefully accepted his 42 .
They chatted briefly.Mark learned she lived alone and had difficulty getting around.When her bus arrived,he helped her aboard and waved goodbye.A week later,he 43 a small envelope in the mail with a thank-you note from Mrs.Clark and a gift card to a bookstore.
Moved by her 44 ,Mark visited her the following weekend.That visit 45 the start of a beautiful friendship.He began doing small chores,like fixing a leaky faucet or 46 groceries.In return,Mrs.Clark shared her life stories and homemade cookies.
One day,Mark noticed a rare first-edition book on her shelf.Seeing his 47 ,Mrs.Clark insisted he borrow it.Though hesitant,he was 48 by her to take it.
Years later,after Mrs.Clark passed away,her lawyer 49 Mark with a box.Inside was that very book,with a note saying,"To Mark,who gave an old woman not just help,but 50 .Thank you for being my family.”
Mark's eyes 51 with tears.He realized a simple act of kindness can 52 into something much larger.That rainy evening had 53 both their lives in ways neither could have 54 .It taught him that sometimes the smallest gestures 55 the most.
41.A.offered B.failed C.hesitated D.remembered
42.A.advice B.invitation C.assistance D.request
43.A.lost B.received C.bought D.addressed
44.A.generosity B.gratitude C.honesty D.bravery
45.A.marked B.delayed C.avoided D.followed
46.A.putting aside B.giving away C.turning down D.picking up
47.A.confusion B.surprise C.interest D.admiration
48.A.warned B.forced C.ordered D.encouraged
49.A.pleased B.presented C.supplied D.shared
50.A.freedom B.wealth C.company D.space
51.A.filled up B.ran out C.dried up D.went away
52.A.burst B.turn C.divide D.bloom
53.A.saved B.enriched C.controlled D.ruined
54.A.imagined B.confirmed C.reported D.admitted
55.A.lose B.cost C.matter D.change
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT.In the show,humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists,56.____(make)it one of the most talked-about performances of this year's gala.
The robots 57._____(design)and produced by Unitree Technology,58.____leading Chinese robotics company.These Unitree G1 robots performed difficult movements,including drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour.They cooperated on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School,one of China's best-known traditional kung fu 59._____(school).With high-precision control and stable motion design,the robots moved smoothly and worked 60______.(natural)with human performers.
The performance showed clear progress in just one year.In the 2025 gala,they could only perform simple group dances,and they were not able to do difficult kungfu movements.This year,however,they completed complex kung fu movements with ease.This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group 61._____(cooperate)technology.
Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act.It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology 62._______a creative way,helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective.It also 63.______(show)the public the latest developments in China's humanoid robots,and 64.______makes these technologies so promising is their potential to be widely used in fields like education and public services.These technologies 65._____(able)us to live a more convenient life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近期你校英文报开设了“生活中的英语”栏目。请你投稿，介绍自己在课外生活中学习英语的情况，内容包括：
(1)学习的途径；
(2)学习的收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The buzz surrounding the annual school talent show was electric,transforming the usually calm hallways into a hive of whispered secrets and practice sessions behind closed classroom doors.While my classmates dreamed of solo spots and standing cheers,I envisioned myself comfortably nestled in the dark auditorium,a silent but supportive spectator.My somewhat peculiar talent—the independent wiggling(摆动)of my ears—was a guaranteed way to amuse my friends at lunchtime,but it was decidedly unfit for the glaring lights of a real stage.
This carefully laid plan was spectacularly derailed by my best friend,Leo.Leo,whose boundless energy and love for mischief were as famous as his heart of gold,saw my"talent"as a source of legendary comedy.One afternoon,I found my name boldly printed on the official participant list near the principal's office.My heart tightened.Next to it,in Leo's unmistakable handwriting,was the description:“Advanced Unconventional Performance”.I confronted him immediately,my voice a mix of betrayal and panic."Relax,Alex!It'll be great!People need to see this,"he insisted.“Trust me.”
The following week was full of anxiety.Every passing day felt like a step closer to public embarrassment.On the night of the show,the auditorium was filled with a buzzing crowd of students,teachers,and proud parents.Peeking through the heavy stage curtains,I watched one incredible act after another.A soaring vocal performance gave me chills,a hip-hop dance crew moved in perfect harmony,and the drama club performed a scene that drew thunderous applause.My own heart,however,was pounding to a mad rhythm of pure terror.When the host finally called my name,echoing“Advanced Unconventional Performance”through the speakers,a wave of nausea(反胃)hit me.The world seemed to slow down as it was my turn to step into the center of that vast,expectant space.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pushed onto the stage by Leo,I stood frozen under the spotlight,my mind a perfect blank__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just at that moment,a desperate,crazy idea began to form..__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BCAAB
11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABBC
第二部分
第一节
【A】本文语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与社会之志愿服务招募。文章主要介绍了城
市食品银行的志愿者招募信息，说明了仓库分拣员、移动食品库助理、行政后勤三类岗位的工
作内容、服务时间与任职要求，同时告知了报名方式及未成年人参与的陪同相关规定。
2l.C细节理解题。根据“Warehouse Sorters”部分中的“This role involves checking
expiration dates”可知，仓库分拣员的关键任务之一是检查食品的保质期。
22.D细节理解题。根据“Mobile Pantry Assistants'”部分中的“comfort with physical
work outdoors”可知，这个岗位需要在户外工作。其他选项的工作地点均在室内（仓库或办公
室)。
23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please visit our website at www.cityfoodbank.
org/volunteer to view a full description and sign up for an orientation session,.”可知，申请者
需要先访问网站注册，然后参加一个人职培训。
【B】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与社会之个人经历。文章主要讲述了作者七
月独自在莫哈维沙漠徒步时，因走错路线迷路、缺水而陷入绝境，后被托马斯教下并受到热情
款待的经历，作者从中领悟到，要敬畏自然以及真正的慷慨在于无私的付出。
24.B
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trusting a poorly marked trail,I veered off
course.”可知，作者因为相信了一条标记不清的小路而偏离了路线，导致迷路。
25.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the landscape all looked the same一endless sand,
rock”以及语境可知，可猜出skeletal意为“光秃秃的，像骨骼一样的”。
26.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had charged into his land,ill-prepared and
ignorant,yet he had treated me like family.”可以推断，作者的羞耻感源于意识到自己对这片
土地不尊重。
27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“true generosity expects nothing in return,It
simply gives,like rain to thirsty ground'”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是：真正的慷慨不求
回报，它只是给予。
【C】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之交通与环境。文章主要介绍了英国
乃至全球SUV等大型汽车销量持续上升、车身不断变宽的现状，指出其存在更高交通事故致
死风险、占用道路空间、加剧空气污染等问题，并提及多国及城市通过提高停车费、调整车辆税
等措施引导人们选用小型汽车。
28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cars are getting bigger,and that is a problem.”可
知，英国汽车的趋势是变得更大。
29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“more of it being taken up by cars means there is
less of it for people cycling'”可知，汽车变宽会占用骑行者的道路空间。
30.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“even if SUVs are electric,fine particles from tyres
and brakes are now major sources of pollution”可推知，电动SUV仍然会产生污染。
2026届高三学情调研（三）·英语参考答案
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