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高一下学期第 12 周英语测试题答案解析
一、阅读理解
A
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
【答案】4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C
二、七选五
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. F 12. E
三、完形填空
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16.B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C
四、单词拼写
28.significant 29.typical 30.reflect 31.occasions 32.represented
33.illustrates 34.savings 35.married plain/complained 37. disguised
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五、语法填空
38．which 39．majority 40．with 41．immediately 42．was sent 43．However
44．to be appointed 45．a 46．providing 47．more interested
六、应用文写作（满分 25 分）
[a possible version]
Virtues are very important in our daily life.They make our life better and the world
warmer.I still remember an experience when I practiced virtue in my daily life.One morning,I
saw an old grandpa fall down on the way to school. I immediately ran to help him stand up
and accompanied him until his family came.Though I was late for class, I felt happy.
Virtues lie in small daily acts. It's not about grand things but the kind choices we make.
Every small act of kindness can warm others.
Let's pass on and practice virtues in daily life. A small kind act from each of us will
make the world a more beautiful place.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页高一下学期第 12 周英语测试题
(满分 85 分)
一、阅读理解（共 7 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 17.5 分）
A
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school,
baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1 a.m.
making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High
School in Florida, US.
For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy
dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by
them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do
something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and
many kitchen machines,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for
people rather than us.”
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach
kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask
their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to
Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person
event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of
the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties
in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐
赠) to a charity.
Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure
what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking
alone until they finish high school.
1. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran
A. They will give up cooking forever.
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B. They are sure about their future jobs.
C. Their parents support cooking as a job.
D. They will stop cooking for college application.
2. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran
A. Selfish and reliable. B. Creative and helpful.
C. Confident and careful. D. Outgoing and patient.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Great Cook B. Eat as you Wish
C. Helping by Cooking D. Cooking for School Fees
B
In the digital age,teenagers grow up with the internet and digital products.They can get
all kinds of information online in a short time,but they also face various moral challenges that
their parents never met.At this critical stage of moral development,effective moral education
is more important than ever for teenagers to form correct values.
Recent national surveys show that many teenagers face moral dilemmas in the online
world.Some are tempted to spread rumors or participate in cyberbullying for fun;some cheat
in online exams or copy others’ homework online;others even buy and sell fake products on
social media.Without proper guidance,these immoral behaviors will not only harm others,but
also affect teenagers’own growth and future development.
Schools are the main place for teenage moral education,and they have an irreplaceable
role.Many schools have launched a series of moral education programs,such as"Kindness
Week",community service projects and moral story-sharing sessions.Students can experience
the joy of helping others through volunteer work like visiting elderly homes and cleaning
public parks,and understand the meaning of virtue in practice instead of just learning it from
books.
Families are the first classroom for moral education,and parents’ words and deeds have a
profound impact on teenagers.Parents should set good examples by being honest and kind in
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their daily lives—such as keeping promises,helping neighbors and being grateful to
others.They should also communicate with their children regularly about online moral
issues,guide them to distinguish right from wrong online,and teach them to be responsible for
their own words and actions.
Experts in education emphasize that digital age moral education is not just about
teaching moral rules.The core of it is to cultivate teenagers’ empathy—the ability to
understand and share others’ feelings—and a sense of social responsibility.When teenagers
learn to put themselves in others’ shoes,they will naturally reject immoral behaviors and form
good moral habits.Only when schools and families work together can we help teenagers grow
into virtuous people in the digital age.
4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Teenagers face many moral challenges online in the digital age
B. The internet has no positive effect on teenagers’ growth
C. All teenagers have participated in online immoral behaviors
D. Digital products are harmful to teenagers’ physical health
5. What does the underlined word "empathy" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. The ability to use digital products skillfully
B. The ability to understand and share others’ feelings
C. The ability to speak multiple foreign languages
D. The ability to solve difficult academic problems
6. Which of the following is a school moral education activity mentioned in the passage
A. Online gaming tournaments B. Intensive exam preparation classes
C. "Kindness Week" programs D. Fashion design competitions
7. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Development of Digital Technology
B. How to Use the Internet Safely for Teenagers
C. Moral Education for Teenagers in the Digital Age
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D. The Relationship Between Schools and Families
二、七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout.
Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout.
______8 Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person.
If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will
provide your body with power. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions
and lift heavier weights. 9 Muscle preservation is also an essential component of
strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy
muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one.
Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and
inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual
indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body
use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. 10 It can cause a
sudden drop in your blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be
more likely to overeat.
11 Not all foods are created equal. For example, if you choose a fed workout,
you’ll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking
some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after
your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack.
Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. Both fasted workouts and
fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. 12
A. However, a fasted workout might not work for you.
B. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity.
C. These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.
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D. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.
E. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.
F. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.
G. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts.
三、完型填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I'd never set foot
in comedy（喜剧） before. I've always been a(n) 13 — I've worked as a singer,
actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we
watched the 14 towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards,
nobody wanted to go out or be 15 .
It was then that I started to think about comedy. I 16 people needed to laugh,
to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little 17 I could do it. I took a
few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally 18 the courage to get up on
stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would 19 of
me.
In New York, comedians are 20 young men with beards. It's hard enough to
21 through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As
I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly 22
to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was 23
But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing. I was 24 .
Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my
one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100.
After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what a(n) 25 I am,
They say they want to be as active as me when they 26 my age, I'm pleased I can
show that as an older person you don't need to take a 27 seat in life. 13．A．audience B．performer C．worker D．producer
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14．A．modern B．beautiful C．grand D．picturesque
15．A．entertained B．seen C．active D．public
16. A．hoped B．realized C．imagined D．supposed
17．A．exercise B．practice C．training D．meditation
18．A．held on B．got together C．took up D．gathered up
19．A．make B．become C．approve D．allow
20．A．exclusively B．typically C．rarely D．occasionally
21．A．pull B．see C．get D．break
22．A．amused B．expected C．surprised D．indifferent
23．A．silence B．hesitation C．disbelief D．applause
24．A．bored B．addicted C．disinterested D．unexpected
25．A．reminder B．motivation e C．challenge D．inspiration
26．A．reach B．arrive C．approach D．surpass
27．A．dominant B．leading C．back D．passive
四、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
28. Customs play a s_________________ (有重大意义的) role in festivals.
29. One example is the t_______________(典 型 的 ) Chinese Spring Festival custom of
lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits.
30. Festivals r____________(反映) people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.
31. They are o______________ (场合) that allow us to relax and enjoy,and forget about our
work for a little while .
32. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian ,and it is r______________(代表) by three events.
33. His speech i___________(阐述) how small acts of virtue can change people’s lives.
34. Since she had no children of her own ,she left her s _____________(积 蓄 ) to a
kindergarten an a fund for new doctors .
35. Though Lin Qiaozhi never m______________(结婚), she was known as the “mother of
ten thousand babies”.
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36. Many Americans c_______________(抱 怨 ) about the sharp increase in the cost of
health care and health insurance recently.
37. Early one morning,the king d ____________ (伪装) himself and went to a local village.
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 38. affected her deeply. At
age 18, she chose to study medicine rather than get married like the 39. (major)
of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College PUMC
40. the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize for graduates. She
41. (immediate) became the first female resident physician in the OB-GYN
department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 42. (send) to study
in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression on her American
colleagues who invited her to stay. 43. , Lin rejected the offer and returned to
China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 44. (appoint)
director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed
because of the war, she opened 45. private clinic to continue to treat patients. At
times, she was even seen to reach faraway villages on a donkey, 46. (provide )
medical care.
Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was
47. (interested) in tending patients, publishing medical research and
training new staff in her department. Since she had no children of her own , she left her
savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
六、 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Moral Virtues in Daily Life”为主题的征文活动，
邀请全校学生投稿。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1. 分享一次你在日常生活中践行美德的经历（如帮助他人、诚实守信等）；
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2. 简要论述你对日常践行美德的理解；
3. 呼吁同学们一起在日常生活中传承和践行美德。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考开头：
Virtues are very important in our daily life.
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