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浙江省绍兴市第一初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语10月份月考卷
一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Brick-or-Treat is back this fall in LEGOLAND!
Brick-or-Treat returns for 2023! And you won't want to miss the best Halloween sleepover ever. Join in our Brick-or-Treat event with your family members and your best friends! Don't forget that the Monster Party is newly included!
LEGOLAND New York Resort is now open in the beautiful Hudson Valley, Goshen Town, Orange County,
New York City, just 60 miles northwest from the center.
Where to have fun What to have fun
The Brick-or-Treat event will take place right at the main entrance of LEGOLAND. √Night Shows, Monster Party and more! √In-room treasure hunt with gifts for the kids √Separate sleeping area for kids in every room √FREE full hot breakfast daily √Your choice of LEGO themed room: Pirate, Kingdom, LEGO NINJAGO or LEGO Friends
How much to pay
Weekdays: Adult(16+) ＄80 Child(10-15) ＄40 Weekends: Adult(16+) ＄100 Child(10-15) ＄60
1．LEGOLAND New York Resort is in the____.
A．Orange Town B．Hudson Valley
C．Goshen County D．center of New York
2．Alice Smith should pay____if she goes with her 11-year-old daughter on Saturday.
A．＄80 B．＄100 C．＄120 D．＄160
3．Children can____during the journey.
A．watch shows in the morning
B．hunt treasure in rooms and get gifts
C．taste hot and free dinner with monsters
D．choose a themed room from three choices
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables. It's about people. "My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends. " she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. "Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back. " Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. "My friends help me water and care for the plants. "
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, "I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some. " People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. "I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is, " she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it. "
4．Kendall spends much time in the garden to ____.
A．make money for her friends
B．play games with her family there
C．host a community sports club for kids
D．enjoy growing food with her family and friends
5．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A．digging the small potatoes in the field
B．putting the small potatoes in the ground
C．watering the small potatoes in the garden
D．throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin
6．What did Kendall's friends do when they came to her garden
A．They helped take care of the plants.
B．They brought the food that they grew.
C．They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D．They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means ____.
A．we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
B．it's important to speak at the libraries and schools
C．it's worth gardening together though it's hard work
D．we should spend more time working with Grandma
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects (环绕立体声效果) ，someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a "new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!"
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence (冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. ____
What about you What annoys you about other people at the cinema
8．Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema
A．It makes him feel like being at home
B．It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C．He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D．He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience
9．What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema
A．Using mobile phones
B．Chatting to their friends
C．Taking the shoes off
D．Having drinks and eating popcorn
10．"____" is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7
A．Don't break the rule B．Manners are important
C．Just stay at home! D．It's your choice!
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Popular Cinemas B．A Serious problem
C．Cinema Manners D．An Unpleasant Experience
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native America lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first European in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants (移民) came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans. The life there was hard for them. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a "melting pot. " People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate cultures. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents' or grandparents' language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their cultures and languages.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a "salad bowl. " They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts are mixed together and begin to take on the taste of one another.
12．The first paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how many immigrants the United States have
B．where the immigrants live in the United states
C．what culture and language the immigrants keep
D．why the United States is a country of many cultures
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Before Europeans came to North America, nobody lived there.
B．People spoke of the United States as a "melting pot" in the 19th century.
C．All the Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans.
D．The immigrants in the United States are only from England, Holland and Africa.
14．The underlined word "assimilate" in the second paragraph means ____.
A．make something similar B．make something special
C．make something different D．make something interesting
15．Why do people call the United States a "salad bowl" now
A．Because Americans can make all the cultures into one culture.
B．Because Americans all want to eat salad to healthy very much.
C．Because Americans want their country to be as "green" as "salad".
D．Because Americans can make different cultures go together in one country.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The human brain is only two percent of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxygen. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips—none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:
　16． 　 This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.
　17． 　 When you've remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It's better to study a lot of material for a small amount（数量）of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practice your new words often!
　18． 　 If you want to remember something, go to bed-right after learning it. That is to say, it's always a good idea to review what you've learned before bedtime.
　19． 　 For example, it's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
　20． 　 So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
A．Don't over-train your brain. B．Our brains works better in pictures. C．Break something big into small parts. D．Our memory works well when we are asleep. E．Don't get angry because you forget something. F．Tell a friend you want to remember something.
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.
One day, Mother asked the boy, "Would you like 21． from the market " "More than anything else, I want a drum!" the boy said. Mother sold some grain at the 22． , but there was still not enough money for a drum. 23． , Mother gave the boy a stick she had found. The boy decided not to be 24． . "Thank you," he began to play with his new stick.
Next day, he saw his neighbor trying to 25． a fire. "Please use my stick,! he said. In order to thank the boy, the woman gave him a large jug (罐). 26． , he heard someone crying. "Water!" an old man cried sadly. The boy ran to the well and filled his jug. The man drank and said, "I am a 27． , but robbers stole my goods(货物)." Two frightened horses stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. "You can have my jug to traded," the boy offered. 28． his kindness, the boy was given a horse. What a rich gift! He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men 29． under a tree. They looked worried. "What's the matter " asked the boy. One young man said, "I'm going to my wedding, where this band will play. But if I 30． on foot, my bride (新娘) will laugh at me." "You need this horse 31． I do!" he said. "Thank you for being so kind," said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful 32． . That was exactly 33． he wanted. The boy shouted with joy.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. "When you are 34． , your good deeds come back to you," Mother said. It was a 35． the boy never forgot.
21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
22．A．field B．factory C．market D．village
23．A．so B．but C．however D．instead
24．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．sad
25．A．make B．take C．have D．set
26．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Suddenly D．Actually
27．A．teacher B．trader C．farmer D．robber
28．A．As B．In C．For D．With
29．A．dancing B．singing C．playing D．sitting
30．A．call out B．go there C．take off D．go down
31．A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．more than
32．A．money B．drum C．violin D．piano
33．A．what B．whatever C．which D．how
34．A．happy B．honest C．quiet D．kind
35．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．moment
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is in the 　36． 　(east) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I can 　37． 　(make) my life good. It is said 　38． 　great changes have taken place in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. To my surprise, my hometown　39． 　(change) a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. 　40． 　 is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. But now they go to work 　41． 　taking buses or driving cars. They will build 　42． 　 underground line next year. I am sure traveling 　43． 　 (be) better then.
When I got home, my parents were waiting 　44． 　（happy) for us with my other friends at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine 　45． 　 my hometown will be like in another ten years.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46． I want to buy a house with a big g　 　 so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there.
47． Reading can make you a man of k　 　.
48． The students are having a c　 　 class in the lab(实验室).
49． Time waits for no man, so we should use our time w　 　.
50． It is i　 　 not to knock at (敲)the door before you go into the room.
51． I am a s 　 　 here, so I don't know who to ask for help.
52．Jim is the most a 　 　 student in his class and be always answers the teachers' questions first.
53． The good news has already s　 　 to other villages.
54． I thought there would be too many people on the beach, but it turned out to be surprisingly u　 　.
55． She had to walk home yesterday as her bike was s　 　.
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56．假如你是王明，你的笔友William十月份要来绍兴，请你根据他的来信给他写一封回信。
要求：1. 文章紧扣题目要点，对信中涉及的问题都要有所回应，表述准确，语言的表述符合语
法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 2. 字数：80-100字
参考词汇： lunar 农历的
Hi Wang Ming, How are you doing these days I'm so glad that I'll meet you in October! I'm interested in the Mid-autumn Festival very much, but I'm sorry that I missed it. Could you tell me something about it By the way, I want to come to Shaoxing by myself, but my parents think it's too dangerous for me to travel alone. Do you think I should be allowed to travel alone William
To: Wang Ming From: William Hi William, I'm so glad to hear from you. yours Wang Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于乐高纽约度假区万圣节活动Brick-or-Treat的宣传文案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据LEGOLAND New York Resort is now open in the beautiful Hudson Valley, Goshen Town, Orange County, New York City, just 60 miles northwest from the center.可知乐高纽约度假区位于美丽的哈德逊山谷，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据Weekends: Adult(16+) ＄100; Child(10-15) ＄60可知周末成人(16岁及以上)票价是100美元，儿童(10-15岁)票价是60美元。Alice Smith是成人，票价100美元；她11岁的女儿属于儿童，票价60美元。两人总共需要支付100+60=160美元。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据In-room treasure hunt with gifts for the kids可知孩子们可以在房间里寻宝并获得礼物，故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七岁女孩Kendall的园艺故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.可知Kendall最喜欢和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。
5．代词指代题。根据Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back. Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.可知奶奶告诉Kendall把小土豆种到地里，Kendall尝试了之后很惊讶小土豆长出了新叶子，所以it指代的是把小土豆种到地里这个动作，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据My friends help me water and care for the plants.可知Kendall的朋友们帮她给植物浇水并照顾它们，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.可知种植食物需要很多工作，但大家一起做就可以完成。划线句子it's worth gardening together though it's hard work表达的是尽管园艺工作辛苦，但一起做是值得的，与前文意思相符，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文围绕电影院礼仪展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．细节理解题。根据For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.可知，作者认为去电影院看电影是逃离现实生活的一种机会，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中未直接提及Simon认为最粗鲁的行为，但从And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.以及Simon帮助制定电影院行为规则，结合整体对不文明行为的描述，可推断聊天这种干扰他人观影的行为较为粗鲁。虽然选项中未明确表明Simon的态度，但通过排除法和对文章的理解，使用手机、脱鞋、吃喝爆米花这些行为在文中未被强调为最粗鲁，而聊天这种行为在作者描述中是难以忍受的。并且通常在电影院，大声聊天会严重影响他人观影体验，是比较严重的不文明行为。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据前文提到The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.可知对于想违反电影院礼仪规则的人来说，最好的选择是买DVD在家看，但我们都知道欣赏电影艺术的最佳方式是在大屏幕上。空白处需要连接这两种观点，即在家看和在电影院看的选择，故选D。
11．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在电影院遇到的不文明行为，如有人迟到、制造噪音、聊天等 ，还提到Simon制定的电影院行为规则，强调了电影院礼仪的重要性，故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕美国多元文化的特点展开。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．段落大意题。根据第一段先指出美国一直是一个多元文化的国家，接着说明在欧洲人来到北美之前，就有许多美洲原住民群体生活在这里且不同群体文化不同，然后提到第一批到达美国的欧洲人来自英国和荷兰，还有来自其他欧洲国家、亚洲和非洲的移民，很多非洲人被带到美国为美国人服务，生活艰难，同时也有很多来自拉丁美洲的移民，最后强调如今美国拥有比以往更多的来自不同文化背景的人。A选项how many immigrants the United States have，第一段重点并非讨论美国移民的数量，而是强调美国多元文化的形成原因，所以A选项错误；B选项where the immigrants live in the United states，第一段未涉及移民在美国的居住地点，所以B选项错误；C选项what culture and language the immigrants keep，第一段没有着重讲移民保留的文化和语言，而是阐述美国多元文化的来源，所以C选项错误。D选项why the United States is a country of many cultures，准确概括了第一段围绕美国多元文化形成原因展开论述的主旨，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a 'melting pot.'可知在19世纪，人们把美国称作"大熔炉"，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English - speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate cultures.可知人们认为所有移民都应该忘记自己的本土文化和语言，成为说英语的美国人，也就是要让移民的文化变得和美国本土文化相似。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts(lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts are mixed together and begin to take on the taste of one another.可知人们把美国称作"沙拉碗"是因为在沙拉中，你能看到各个单独的部分(生菜、番茄等)，但所有不同的部分混合在一起，开始互相带有彼此的味道，就像美国不同文化在一个国家里相互融合，故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
所给选项的中文意思为：
A．Don't over-train your brain. 不要过度训练你的大脑。
B．Our brains works better in pictures. 我们的大脑在图片中表现得更好。
C．Break something big into small parts. 把大的东西分成小的部分。
D．Our memory works well when we are asleep. 我们睡觉时记忆力很好。
E．Don't get angry because you forget something. 不要因为忘记了什么而生气。
F．Tell a friend you want to remember something. 告诉朋友你想记住一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先通读文章，理解大意，然后看每段的意思，结合选项，选出符合的选项，最后代入空缺，进行复查。
16．根据Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.可知，稍后，想想与朋友的对话。它会提醒你想要记住的信息。所以此处应该是朋友有关的，结合选项，F选项符合，故选F。
17．根据When you've remembered a list of new words, stop studying.可知，当你记住了一大堆新词后，停止学习。所以此处应该是不要过度训练大脑，所以A选项符合，故选A。
18．根据That is to say, it's always a good idea to review what you've learned before bedtime.可知，睡前复习一下你所学的总是一个好主意。此处指睡觉时记忆力很好，所以D选项符合，故选D。
19．根据For example, it's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.可知，例如，如果将198756430387分解为四个较小的部分，则更容易记住：198-756-430-387。所以此处指把大的部分分成小的部分来记忆，所以C选项符合，故选C。
20．根据So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story.可知，有时如果我们想记住新的信息，制作一个图片故事会有所帮助。此处说图片可以帮助记忆，所以B选项符合，故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个小男孩因为自己的善良之举最终换取了最喜欢的鼓的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合选项，选出合适的答案，最后再代入空缺，进行检查。
21．句意：你想从市场买点什么吗？A：something，一些东西。B：anything，任何东西。C：everything，任何东西。D：nothing，没什么。根据Would you like...from the market及l want a drum可知，询问是否想要买什么东西，表请求的疑问句用something表示"某物"，故选A。
22．句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些谷物。A：field，田野。B：factory，工厂。C：market，市场。D：village，村庄。根据from the market及sold some grain可知，在市场上售卖东西，故选C。
23．句意：相反，妈妈给了男孩一根她找到的棍子。A：so，所以。B：but，但是。C：however，然而。D：instead，反而。根据I want a drum!和but there was still not enough money for a drum可知，男孩想要一个鼓，妈妈没有凑够钱，反而给了他一根棍子，故选D。
24．句意：男孩决定不要难过。A：surprised，惊讶的。B：excited，兴奋的。C：nervous，紧张的。D：sad，难过的。根据there was still not enough money for a drum. 3 , Mother gave the boy a stick she had found可知，男孩没有得到鼓应该是难过的，但是此时他决定不要难过，故选D。
25．句意：第二天，他看到他的邻居在努力生火。make a fire，生火，固定搭配，故选A。
26．句意：突然，他听到有人在哭。A：Unluckily，不幸地。B：Surprisingly，惊讶地。C：Suddenly，突然地。D：Actually，实际上。根据"he heard someone crying"可知，突然听到有人哭喊，故选C。
27．句意：我是一个商人。A：teacher，老师。B：trader，商人。C：farmer，农民。D：robber，强盗。根据You can have my jug to traded可知，这个人是一位商人，故选B。
28．句意：因为他的好意，这个男孩得到了一匹马。A：As，作为。B：In，在……里。C：For，因为。D：With，带有。根据his kindness, the boy was given a horse可知，得到马是因为善良，故选C。
29．句意：他从一群坐在树下的人旁边经过。A：dancing，跳舞。B：singing，唱歌。C：playing，玩。D：sitting，坐。根据"under a tree"可知，坐在树下符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：但如果我步行去，我的新娘会笑话我的。A：call out，唤起。B：go there，去那里；C：take off，脱下；D：go down，下降。根据"You need this horse "可知，不想以步行的方式去那里，故选B。
31．句意：你比我更需要这匹马。A：instead of，代替。B：because of，因为。C：rather than，而不是。D：more than，多于。根据"But if I 10 on foot, my bride(新娘) will laugh at me."可知，对方比男孩更需要这匹马，故选D。
32．句意：他递给男孩一个漂亮的鼓。A：money，钱。B：drum，鼓。C：violin，小提琴。D：piano，钢琴。根据"I want a drum"可知，男孩真正想要的是一个鼓，所以递给男孩的是鼓，故选B。
33．句意：这正是他想要的。A：what，什么。B：whatever，无论什么。C：which，哪一个。D：how，怎样。此空作动词want的宾语，应填what表示想要的东西，故选A。
34．句意：当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你。A：happy，开心的。B：honest，诚实。C：quiet，安静的。D：kind，善良的。根据"Thank you for being so kind"及前文的描述可知，男孩做了一些善良的举动，故选D。
35．句意：这是一个男孩永远不会忘记的课。A：story，故事。B：joke，笑话。C：lesson，课。D：moment，时刻。根据your good deeds come back to you可知，男孩善良之举换来了自己想要的东西，这对于男孩来说是很重要的一课，故选C。
【答案】36．eastern；37．to make；38．that；39．has changed；40．It；41．by；42．an；43．will be；44．happily；45．what
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家乡和社会变迁；an；by；eastern；happily；that；what；it
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者15年前离开家乡去新加坡工作，努力改善生活。上个月作者和家人回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：我的家乡是一个小镇，它位于浙江省的东部。east东，名词。part部分，名词，形容词修饰名词，east的形容词是eastern东部的，故填eastern。
37．句意：15年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作，我尽我所能努力工作让生活变好。make让，实义动词，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
38．句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。It is said that...+句子，表示据说……，固定搭配，故填that。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。change改变，实义动词，根据语境可知这里强调家乡从过去到现在发生的改变，对现在造成的影响是作者感到惊讶，所以用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，my hometown是第三人称单数，所以用has，change的过去分词是changed，故填has changed。
40．句意：对我们来说出去旅行更容易了。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
41．句意：但是现在他们乘公交车或开车去上班。taking buses or driving cars乘公交车或开车，讲的是上班所采用的交通方式，by通过，介词，故填by。
42．句意：他们明年将修建一条地铁线路。line线，可数名词单数，表示数量一，underground以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
43．句意：我确定那时旅行将会更好。be是。根据next year可知这里描述的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will be。
44．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正开心地在家等着我们。happy高兴的，形容词，wait等待，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily高兴地，故填happily。
45．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。一般将来时中询问......怎么样用what+will+主语+be like，故填whatr。
46．【答案】garden
【知识点】可数名词；garden
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一栋带大花园的房子，这样我就可以在那里种菜种花了。根据I can plant vegetables and flowers there可知。可以种菜种花，所以应该是带花园的房子。花园，garden，名词。前面有a修饰，所以用单数即可，故答案为garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境来写出单词。
47．【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词；knowledge
【解析】【分析】句意：读书能使你成为有知识的人。根据Reading can make you a man 和常识可知，读书能使人更有知识。知识，knowledge，不可数名词。此处用在of后，应该用名词，故答案为knowledge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母提示来写出单词。
48．【答案】chemistry
【知识点】物质名词；抽象名词；chemistry
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在实验室上化学课。根据in the lab (在实验室)和提示字母可知，学生们正在实验室上化学课。所以此处应该填化学，chemistry。故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要结合语境和首字母提示，推断出所需的单词。
49．【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词；wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：时间不等人，所以我们应该明智地利用时间。根据Time waits for no man和首字母提示可知，时间不等人，所以应该更智慧地利用时间。智慧地，wisely，副词。修饰动词use要用副词，故答案为wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要用副词修饰动词。
50．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级；impolite
【解析】【分析】句意：你进房间前不敲门是不礼貌的。根据not to knock at(敲) the door before you go into the room和首字母提示可知，且根据常识可知，进房间是要敲门的，所以不敲门进房间是不礼貌。不礼貌，impolite，形容词，用在be动词is后面，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在做题时，也可以参考一下常识。
51．【答案】stranger
【知识点】可数名词；stranger
【解析】【分析】句意：我在这里是个陌生人，所以我不知道该向谁求助。根据so I don't know who to ask for help和首字母提示，不知道向谁求助，所以应该是没有认识的人，也就是自己是陌生人。陌生人，stranger，名词。前面有a修饰，所以此处用单数即可，故答案为stranger。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意a修饰可数名词单数。
52．【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级；active
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是班上最活跃的学生，总是先回答老师的问题。根据be always answers the teachers' questions first可知，总是最先回答老师的问题，所以是最活跃的学生。活跃的，active，形容词。最高级形式为the most active，故答案为active。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合语境，写出所需词汇。
53．【答案】spread
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；spread
【解析】【分析】句意：好消息已经传到了其他几个村子。此处缺少谓语动词，根据has already，可知时态是现在完成时，故用过去分词，根据news可知是消息的传播，spread是动词原形，过去分词是spread，故填spread。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时和过去分词spread的用法。
54．【答案】uncrowded
【知识点】形容词原级；uncrowded
【解析】【分析】句意：我原以为海滩上会有太多人，但结果出乎意料地没有拥挤。根据I thought there would be too many people on the beach和首字母提示可知，原以为会有很多人，所以会觉得拥挤，但其实没有那么拥挤。拥挤的，crowded，形容词。不拥挤的，uncrowded，形容词。故答案为uncrowded。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要结合语境来推断出单词，再结合首字母提示，使用正确的单词。
55．【答案】stolen
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；stolen
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她的自行车被偷了，她不得不步行回家。根据 She had to walk home yesterday as her bike was s 可知，只能走回家，所以推测自行车是被偷的。偷，steal，动词。分词为stolen。此处指被偷了，所以要用被动语态was stolen，故答案为stolen。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意被动语态的使用。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Hi William,
I'm so glad to hear from you. I'm doing well now. I can't wait to see you in October. Shaoxing is really beautiful in October. It's a pity / I'm sorry that you missed the Mid-autumn Festival. As you know, the
Mid-autumn Festival is important to Chinese. It falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, Chinese families usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, people admire the bright moon and share delicious mooncakes with families.
You said you want to come to Shaoxing alone. I think it's OK. It's convenient and safe for you to travel to Shaoxing alone. Your parents don't need to worry.
I'm looking forward to your coming!
Yours
Wang Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍中秋节和自己是否被允许独自旅行。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍回应问号和表达期待；然后介绍中秋节；最后讨论独自旅行问题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文条理清晰，按照来信内容依次回应，先回应问候与见面期待，接着介绍中秋节，最后讨论独自旅行问题，层次分明，易于理解。作文内容丰富，在介绍中秋节时，不仅说明了节日的时间，还详细描述了节日当天的家庭活动，让William能更好地了解这一传统节日。在讨论独自旅行问题时，给出了肯定的观点并说明理由，使回应具有说服力。作文语言得体，整体语言风格亲切友好，符合笔友之间交流的语境，用词准确，语法正确，展现了较好的英语表达能力。词汇运用使用了falls on、admire、convenient等准确恰当的词汇，丰富了表达，符合英语的表达习惯。语法结构整体语法结构正确，句子通顺。例如As you know, the Mid - autumn Festival is important to Chinese.使用了as引导的非限定性定语从句；On that day, Chinese families usually get together and have a big dinner.使用了一般现在时描述节日习俗，准确无误。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市第一初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语10月份月考卷
一、第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Brick-or-Treat is back this fall in LEGOLAND!
Brick-or-Treat returns for 2023! And you won't want to miss the best Halloween sleepover ever. Join in our Brick-or-Treat event with your family members and your best friends! Don't forget that the Monster Party is newly included!
LEGOLAND New York Resort is now open in the beautiful Hudson Valley, Goshen Town, Orange County,
New York City, just 60 miles northwest from the center.
Where to have fun What to have fun
The Brick-or-Treat event will take place right at the main entrance of LEGOLAND. √Night Shows, Monster Party and more! √In-room treasure hunt with gifts for the kids √Separate sleeping area for kids in every room √FREE full hot breakfast daily √Your choice of LEGO themed room: Pirate, Kingdom, LEGO NINJAGO or LEGO Friends
How much to pay
Weekdays: Adult(16+) ＄80 Child(10-15) ＄40 Weekends: Adult(16+) ＄100 Child(10-15) ＄60
1．LEGOLAND New York Resort is in the____.
A．Orange Town B．Hudson Valley
C．Goshen County D．center of New York
2．Alice Smith should pay____if she goes with her 11-year-old daughter on Saturday.
A．＄80 B．＄100 C．＄120 D．＄160
3．Children can____during the journey.
A．watch shows in the morning
B．hunt treasure in rooms and get gifts
C．taste hot and free dinner with monsters
D．choose a themed room from three choices
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于乐高纽约度假区万圣节活动Brick-or-Treat的宣传文案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据LEGOLAND New York Resort is now open in the beautiful Hudson Valley, Goshen Town, Orange County, New York City, just 60 miles northwest from the center.可知乐高纽约度假区位于美丽的哈德逊山谷，故选B。
2．数字计算题。根据Weekends: Adult(16+) ＄100; Child(10-15) ＄60可知周末成人(16岁及以上)票价是100美元，儿童(10-15岁)票价是60美元。Alice Smith是成人，票价100美元；她11岁的女儿属于儿童，票价60美元。两人总共需要支付100+60=160美元。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据In-room treasure hunt with gifts for the kids可知孩子们可以在房间里寻宝并获得礼物，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
Kendall spends a lot of time playing in the earth. She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old girl, gardening isn't just about fruits and vegetables. It's about people. "My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends. " she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some potatoes, Grandma told her. "Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back. " Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a small yard garden. When friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. And she says. "My friends help me water and care for the plants. "
At the age of six, she became the youngest licensed farmer in Georgia. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟的), Kendall says, "I pick them, then I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some. " People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall is an inspiration to other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools and hosts a community garden club for kids. "I also invite kids to visit my garden and help me with it, to see how fun it is, " she says. "Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it. "
4．Kendall spends much time in the garden to ____.
A．make money for her friends
B．play games with her family there
C．host a community sports club for kids
D．enjoy growing food with her family and friends
5．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A．digging the small potatoes in the field
B．putting the small potatoes in the ground
C．watering the small potatoes in the garden
D．throwing the small potatoes in the trash bin
6．What did Kendall's friends do when they came to her garden
A．They helped take care of the plants.
B．They brought the food that they grew.
C．They built a gardening school for Kendall.
D．They taught Kendall how to be a good leader.
7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means ____.
A．we can learn a lot by doing a food sale
B．it's important to speak at the libraries and schools
C．it's worth gardening together though it's hard work
D．we should spend more time working with Grandma
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七岁女孩Kendall的园艺故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据My favorite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends.可知Kendall最喜欢和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。
5．代词指代题。根据Don't throw away the small ones, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back. Kendall tried it and was amazed when the small potatoes grew new leaves.可知奶奶告诉Kendall把小土豆种到地里，Kendall尝试了之后很惊讶小土豆长出了新叶子，所以it指代的是把小土豆种到地里这个动作，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据My friends help me water and care for the plants.可知Kendall的朋友们帮她给植物浇水并照顾它们，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.可知种植食物需要很多工作，但大家一起做就可以完成。划线句子it's worth gardening together though it's hard work表达的是尽管园艺工作辛苦，但一起做是值得的，与前文意思相符，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects (环绕立体声效果) ，someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a "new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!"
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence (冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. ____
What about you What annoys you about other people at the cinema
8．Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema
A．It makes him feel like being at home
B．It gives him a moment to stay away from real life
C．He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D．He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience
9．What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema
A．Using mobile phones
B．Chatting to their friends
C．Taking the shoes off
D．Having drinks and eating popcorn
10．"____" is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7
A．Don't break the rule B．Manners are important
C．Just stay at home! D．It's your choice!
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Popular Cinemas B．A Serious problem
C．Cinema Manners D．An Unpleasant Experience
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．D
11．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文围绕电影院礼仪展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．细节理解题。根据For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.可知，作者认为去电影院看电影是逃离现实生活的一种机会，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文中未直接提及Simon认为最粗鲁的行为，但从And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.以及Simon帮助制定电影院行为规则，结合整体对不文明行为的描述，可推断聊天这种干扰他人观影的行为较为粗鲁。虽然选项中未明确表明Simon的态度，但通过排除法和对文章的理解，使用手机、脱鞋、吃喝爆米花这些行为在文中未被强调为最粗鲁，而聊天这种行为在作者描述中是难以忍受的。并且通常在电影院，大声聊天会严重影响他人观影体验，是比较严重的不文明行为。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据前文提到The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.可知对于想违反电影院礼仪规则的人来说，最好的选择是买DVD在家看，但我们都知道欣赏电影艺术的最佳方式是在大屏幕上。空白处需要连接这两种观点，即在家看和在电影院看的选择，故选D。
11．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在电影院遇到的不文明行为，如有人迟到、制造噪音、聊天等 ，还提到Simon制定的电影院行为规则，强调了电影院礼仪的重要性，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native America lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first European in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants (移民) came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans. The life there was hard for them. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.
In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a "melting pot. " People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate cultures. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents' or grandparents' language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their cultures and languages.
For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a "salad bowl. " They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts are mixed together and begin to take on the taste of one another.
12．The first paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how many immigrants the United States have
B．where the immigrants live in the United states
C．what culture and language the immigrants keep
D．why the United States is a country of many cultures
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Before Europeans came to North America, nobody lived there.
B．People spoke of the United States as a "melting pot" in the 19th century.
C．All the Africans were brought to the United States to serve the Americans.
D．The immigrants in the United States are only from England, Holland and Africa.
14．The underlined word "assimilate" in the second paragraph means ____.
A．make something similar B．make something special
C．make something different D．make something interesting
15．Why do people call the United States a "salad bowl" now
A．Because Americans can make all the cultures into one culture.
B．Because Americans all want to eat salad to healthy very much.
C．Because Americans want their country to be as "green" as "salad".
D．Because Americans can make different cultures go together in one country.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要围绕美国多元文化的特点展开。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．段落大意题。根据第一段先指出美国一直是一个多元文化的国家，接着说明在欧洲人来到北美之前，就有许多美洲原住民群体生活在这里且不同群体文化不同，然后提到第一批到达美国的欧洲人来自英国和荷兰，还有来自其他欧洲国家、亚洲和非洲的移民，很多非洲人被带到美国为美国人服务，生活艰难，同时也有很多来自拉丁美洲的移民，最后强调如今美国拥有比以往更多的来自不同文化背景的人。A选项how many immigrants the United States have，第一段重点并非讨论美国移民的数量，而是强调美国多元文化的形成原因，所以A选项错误；B选项where the immigrants live in the United states，第一段未涉及移民在美国的居住地点，所以B选项错误；C选项what culture and language the immigrants keep，第一段没有着重讲移民保留的文化和语言，而是阐述美国多元文化的来源，所以C选项错误。D选项why the United States is a country of many cultures，准确概括了第一段围绕美国多元文化形成原因展开论述的主旨，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据In the 19th century, people thought of the United States as a 'melting pot.'可知在19世纪，人们把美国称作"大熔炉"，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据People thought that all immigrants should forget their native cultures and languages and become English - speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate cultures.可知人们认为所有移民都应该忘记自己的本土文化和语言，成为说英语的美国人，也就是要让移民的文化变得和美国本土文化相似。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts(lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts are mixed together and begin to take on the taste of one another.可知人们把美国称作"沙拉碗"是因为在沙拉中，你能看到各个单独的部分(生菜、番茄等)，但所有不同的部分混合在一起，开始互相带有彼此的味道，就像美国不同文化在一个国家里相互融合，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
The human brain is only two percent of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxygen. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips—none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:
　16． 　 This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.
　17． 　 When you've remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It's better to study a lot of material for a small amount（数量）of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practice your new words often!
　18． 　 If you want to remember something, go to bed-right after learning it. That is to say, it's always a good idea to review what you've learned before bedtime.
　19． 　 For example, it's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
　20． 　 So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
A．Don't over-train your brain. B．Our brains works better in pictures. C．Break something big into small parts. D．Our memory works well when we are asleep. E．Don't get angry because you forget something. F．Tell a friend you want to remember something.
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
所给选项的中文意思为：
A．Don't over-train your brain. 不要过度训练你的大脑。
B．Our brains works better in pictures. 我们的大脑在图片中表现得更好。
C．Break something big into small parts. 把大的东西分成小的部分。
D．Our memory works well when we are asleep. 我们睡觉时记忆力很好。
E．Don't get angry because you forget something. 不要因为忘记了什么而生气。
F．Tell a friend you want to remember something. 告诉朋友你想记住一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先通读文章，理解大意，然后看每段的意思，结合选项，选出符合的选项，最后代入空缺，进行复查。
16．根据Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.可知，稍后，想想与朋友的对话。它会提醒你想要记住的信息。所以此处应该是朋友有关的，结合选项，F选项符合，故选F。
17．根据When you've remembered a list of new words, stop studying.可知，当你记住了一大堆新词后，停止学习。所以此处应该是不要过度训练大脑，所以A选项符合，故选A。
18．根据That is to say, it's always a good idea to review what you've learned before bedtime.可知，睡前复习一下你所学的总是一个好主意。此处指睡觉时记忆力很好，所以D选项符合，故选D。
19．根据For example, it's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.可知，例如，如果将198756430387分解为四个较小的部分，则更容易记住：198-756-430-387。所以此处指把大的部分分成小的部分来记忆，所以C选项符合，故选C。
20．根据So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story.可知，有时如果我们想记住新的信息，制作一个图片故事会有所帮助。此处说图片可以帮助记忆，所以B选项符合，故选B。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.
One day, Mother asked the boy, "Would you like 21． from the market " "More than anything else, I want a drum!" the boy said. Mother sold some grain at the 22． , but there was still not enough money for a drum. 23． , Mother gave the boy a stick she had found. The boy decided not to be 24． . "Thank you," he began to play with his new stick.
Next day, he saw his neighbor trying to 25． a fire. "Please use my stick,! he said. In order to thank the boy, the woman gave him a large jug (罐). 26． , he heard someone crying. "Water!" an old man cried sadly. The boy ran to the well and filled his jug. The man drank and said, "I am a 27． , but robbers stole my goods(货物)." Two frightened horses stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. "You can have my jug to traded," the boy offered. 28． his kindness, the boy was given a horse. What a rich gift! He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men 29． under a tree. They looked worried. "What's the matter " asked the boy. One young man said, "I'm going to my wedding, where this band will play. But if I 30． on foot, my bride (新娘) will laugh at me." "You need this horse 31． I do!" he said. "Thank you for being so kind," said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful 32． . That was exactly 33． he wanted. The boy shouted with joy.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. "When you are 34． , your good deeds come back to you," Mother said. It was a 35． the boy never forgot.
21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
22．A．field B．factory C．market D．village
23．A．so B．but C．however D．instead
24．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．sad
25．A．make B．take C．have D．set
26．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Suddenly D．Actually
27．A．teacher B．trader C．farmer D．robber
28．A．As B．In C．For D．With
29．A．dancing B．singing C．playing D．sitting
30．A．call out B．go there C．take off D．go down
31．A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．more than
32．A．money B．drum C．violin D．piano
33．A．what B．whatever C．which D．how
34．A．happy B．honest C．quiet D．kind
35．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．moment
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个小男孩因为自己的善良之举最终换取了最喜欢的鼓的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后联系上下文，结合选项，选出合适的答案，最后再代入空缺，进行检查。
21．句意：你想从市场买点什么吗？A：something，一些东西。B：anything，任何东西。C：everything，任何东西。D：nothing，没什么。根据Would you like...from the market及l want a drum可知，询问是否想要买什么东西，表请求的疑问句用something表示"某物"，故选A。
22．句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些谷物。A：field，田野。B：factory，工厂。C：market，市场。D：village，村庄。根据from the market及sold some grain可知，在市场上售卖东西，故选C。
23．句意：相反，妈妈给了男孩一根她找到的棍子。A：so，所以。B：but，但是。C：however，然而。D：instead，反而。根据I want a drum!和but there was still not enough money for a drum可知，男孩想要一个鼓，妈妈没有凑够钱，反而给了他一根棍子，故选D。
24．句意：男孩决定不要难过。A：surprised，惊讶的。B：excited，兴奋的。C：nervous，紧张的。D：sad，难过的。根据there was still not enough money for a drum. 3 , Mother gave the boy a stick she had found可知，男孩没有得到鼓应该是难过的，但是此时他决定不要难过，故选D。
25．句意：第二天，他看到他的邻居在努力生火。make a fire，生火，固定搭配，故选A。
26．句意：突然，他听到有人在哭。A：Unluckily，不幸地。B：Surprisingly，惊讶地。C：Suddenly，突然地。D：Actually，实际上。根据"he heard someone crying"可知，突然听到有人哭喊，故选C。
27．句意：我是一个商人。A：teacher，老师。B：trader，商人。C：farmer，农民。D：robber，强盗。根据You can have my jug to traded可知，这个人是一位商人，故选B。
28．句意：因为他的好意，这个男孩得到了一匹马。A：As，作为。B：In，在……里。C：For，因为。D：With，带有。根据his kindness, the boy was given a horse可知，得到马是因为善良，故选C。
29．句意：他从一群坐在树下的人旁边经过。A：dancing，跳舞。B：singing，唱歌。C：playing，玩。D：sitting，坐。根据"under a tree"可知，坐在树下符合语境，故选D。
30．句意：但如果我步行去，我的新娘会笑话我的。A：call out，唤起。B：go there，去那里；C：take off，脱下；D：go down，下降。根据"You need this horse "可知，不想以步行的方式去那里，故选B。
31．句意：你比我更需要这匹马。A：instead of，代替。B：because of，因为。C：rather than，而不是。D：more than，多于。根据"But if I 10 on foot, my bride(新娘) will laugh at me."可知，对方比男孩更需要这匹马，故选D。
32．句意：他递给男孩一个漂亮的鼓。A：money，钱。B：drum，鼓。C：violin，小提琴。D：piano，钢琴。根据"I want a drum"可知，男孩真正想要的是一个鼓，所以递给男孩的是鼓，故选B。
33．句意：这正是他想要的。A：what，什么。B：whatever，无论什么。C：which，哪一个。D：how，怎样。此空作动词want的宾语，应填what表示想要的东西，故选A。
34．句意：当你善良的时候，你的善行就会回报给你。A：happy，开心的。B：honest，诚实。C：quiet，安静的。D：kind，善良的。根据"Thank you for being so kind"及前文的描述可知，男孩做了一些善良的举动，故选D。
35．句意：这是一个男孩永远不会忘记的课。A：story，故事。B：joke，笑话。C：lesson，课。D：moment，时刻。根据your good deeds come back to you可知，男孩善良之举换来了自己想要的东西，这对于男孩来说是很重要的一课，故选C。
六、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is in the 　36． 　(east) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I can 　37． 　(make) my life good. It is said 　38． 　great changes have taken place in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. To my surprise, my hometown　39． 　(change) a lot. The environment is getting more beautiful than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. 　40． 　 is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. But now they go to work 　41． 　taking buses or driving cars. They will build 　42． 　 underground line next year. I am sure traveling 　43． 　 (be) better then.
When I got home, my parents were waiting 　44． 　（happy) for us with my other friends at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine 　45． 　 my hometown will be like in another ten years.
【答案】36．eastern；37．to make；38．that；39．has changed；40．It；41．by；42．an；43．will be；44．happily；45．what
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家乡和社会变迁；an；by；eastern；happily；that；what；it
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者15年前离开家乡去新加坡工作，努力改善生活。上个月作者和家人回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
36．句意：我的家乡是一个小镇，它位于浙江省的东部。east东，名词。part部分，名词，形容词修饰名词，east的形容词是eastern东部的，故填eastern。
37．句意：15年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作，我尽我所能努力工作让生活变好。make让，实义动词，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to make，故填to make。
38．句意：据说在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。It is said that...+句子，表示据说……，固定搭配，故填that。
39．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。change改变，实义动词，根据语境可知这里强调家乡从过去到现在发生的改变，对现在造成的影响是作者感到惊讶，所以用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，my hometown是第三人称单数，所以用has，change的过去分词是changed，故填has changed。
40．句意：对我们来说出去旅行更容易了。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填It。
41．句意：但是现在他们乘公交车或开车去上班。taking buses or driving cars乘公交车或开车，讲的是上班所采用的交通方式，by通过，介词，故填by。
42．句意：他们明年将修建一条地铁线路。line线，可数名词单数，表示数量一，underground以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
43．句意：我确定那时旅行将会更好。be是。根据next year可知这里描述的是将来的情况，所以用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will be。
44．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正开心地在家等着我们。happy高兴的，形容词，wait等待，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily高兴地，故填happily。
45．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么样子。一般将来时中询问......怎么样用what+will+主语+be like，故填whatr。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46． I want to buy a house with a big g　 　 so that I can plant vegetables and flowers there.
【答案】garden
【知识点】可数名词；garden
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一栋带大花园的房子，这样我就可以在那里种菜种花了。根据I can plant vegetables and flowers there可知。可以种菜种花，所以应该是带花园的房子。花园，garden，名词。前面有a修饰，所以用单数即可，故答案为garden。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据语境来写出单词。
47． Reading can make you a man of k　 　.
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词；knowledge
【解析】【分析】句意：读书能使你成为有知识的人。根据Reading can make you a man 和常识可知，读书能使人更有知识。知识，knowledge，不可数名词。此处用在of后，应该用名词，故答案为knowledge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合首字母提示来写出单词。
48． The students are having a c　 　 class in the lab(实验室).
【答案】chemistry
【知识点】物质名词；抽象名词；chemistry
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在实验室上化学课。根据in the lab (在实验室)和提示字母可知，学生们正在实验室上化学课。所以此处应该填化学，chemistry。故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要结合语境和首字母提示，推断出所需的单词。
49． Time waits for no man, so we should use our time w　 　.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词；wisely
【解析】【分析】句意：时间不等人，所以我们应该明智地利用时间。根据Time waits for no man和首字母提示可知，时间不等人，所以应该更智慧地利用时间。智慧地，wisely，副词。修饰动词use要用副词，故答案为wisely。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要用副词修饰动词。
50． It is i　 　 not to knock at (敲)the door before you go into the room.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级；impolite
【解析】【分析】句意：你进房间前不敲门是不礼貌的。根据not to knock at(敲) the door before you go into the room和首字母提示可知，且根据常识可知，进房间是要敲门的，所以不敲门进房间是不礼貌。不礼貌，impolite，形容词，用在be动词is后面，故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在做题时，也可以参考一下常识。
51． I am a s 　 　 here, so I don't know who to ask for help.
【答案】stranger
【知识点】可数名词；stranger
【解析】【分析】句意：我在这里是个陌生人，所以我不知道该向谁求助。根据so I don't know who to ask for help和首字母提示，不知道向谁求助，所以应该是没有认识的人，也就是自己是陌生人。陌生人，stranger，名词。前面有a修饰，所以此处用单数即可，故答案为stranger。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意a修饰可数名词单数。
52．Jim is the most a 　 　 student in his class and be always answers the teachers' questions first.
【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级；active
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是班上最活跃的学生，总是先回答老师的问题。根据be always answers the teachers' questions first可知，总是最先回答老师的问题，所以是最活跃的学生。活跃的，active，形容词。最高级形式为the most active，故答案为active。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合语境，写出所需词汇。
53． The good news has already s　 　 to other villages.
【答案】spread
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；spread
【解析】【分析】句意：好消息已经传到了其他几个村子。此处缺少谓语动词，根据has already，可知时态是现在完成时，故用过去分词，根据news可知是消息的传播，spread是动词原形，过去分词是spread，故填spread。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时和过去分词spread的用法。
54． I thought there would be too many people on the beach, but it turned out to be surprisingly u　 　.
【答案】uncrowded
【知识点】形容词原级；uncrowded
【解析】【分析】句意：我原以为海滩上会有太多人，但结果出乎意料地没有拥挤。根据I thought there would be too many people on the beach和首字母提示可知，原以为会有很多人，所以会觉得拥挤，但其实没有那么拥挤。拥挤的，crowded，形容词。不拥挤的，uncrowded，形容词。故答案为uncrowded。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要结合语境来推断出单词，再结合首字母提示，使用正确的单词。
55． She had to walk home yesterday as her bike was s　 　.
【答案】stolen
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；stolen
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她的自行车被偷了，她不得不步行回家。根据 She had to walk home yesterday as her bike was s 可知，只能走回家，所以推测自行车是被偷的。偷，steal，动词。分词为stolen。此处指被偷了，所以要用被动语态was stolen，故答案为stolen。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意被动语态的使用。
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56．假如你是王明，你的笔友William十月份要来绍兴，请你根据他的来信给他写一封回信。
要求：1. 文章紧扣题目要点，对信中涉及的问题都要有所回应，表述准确，语言的表述符合语
法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 2. 字数：80-100字
参考词汇： lunar 农历的
Hi Wang Ming, How are you doing these days I'm so glad that I'll meet you in October! I'm interested in the Mid-autumn Festival very much, but I'm sorry that I missed it. Could you tell me something about it By the way, I want to come to Shaoxing by myself, but my parents think it's too dangerous for me to travel alone. Do you think I should be allowed to travel alone William
To: Wang Ming From: William Hi William, I'm so glad to hear from you. yours Wang Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Hi William,
I'm so glad to hear from you. I'm doing well now. I can't wait to see you in October. Shaoxing is really beautiful in October. It's a pity / I'm sorry that you missed the Mid-autumn Festival. As you know, the
Mid-autumn Festival is important to Chinese. It falls on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, Chinese families usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, people admire the bright moon and share delicious mooncakes with families.
You said you want to come to Shaoxing alone. I think it's OK. It's convenient and safe for you to travel to Shaoxing alone. Your parents don't need to worry.
I'm looking forward to your coming!
Yours
Wang Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍中秋节和自己是否被允许独自旅行。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍回应问号和表达期待；然后介绍中秋节；最后讨论独自旅行问题。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文条理清晰，按照来信内容依次回应，先回应问候与见面期待，接着介绍中秋节，最后讨论独自旅行问题，层次分明，易于理解。作文内容丰富，在介绍中秋节时，不仅说明了节日的时间，还详细描述了节日当天的家庭活动，让William能更好地了解这一传统节日。在讨论独自旅行问题时，给出了肯定的观点并说明理由，使回应具有说服力。作文语言得体，整体语言风格亲切友好，符合笔友之间交流的语境，用词准确，语法正确，展现了较好的英语表达能力。词汇运用使用了falls on、admire、convenient等准确恰当的词汇，丰富了表达，符合英语的表达习惯。语法结构整体语法结构正确，句子通顺。例如As you know, the Mid - autumn Festival is important to Chinese.使用了as引导的非限定性定语从句；On that day, Chinese families usually get together and have a big dinner.使用了一般现在时描述节日习俗，准确无误。
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