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浙江省初中名校发展共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、第一部分： 听小对话回答问题(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共计5分)听下面五段小对话， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Where's Bob's new jacket
A．At the school gate.
B．At the school bus.
C．In his school bag.
2． How often does Bill eat fruit
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
3． What does the man think of math
A．It's hard. B．It's interesting. C．It's easy.
4． Who does the girl like best
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mrs. Yang. C．Mrs. Smith.
5． Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In the classroom.
二、第二部分： 听长对话回答问题(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共计5分)听下面两段长对话， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音， 回答问题。
6．How often does Mike's father swim
A．Twice a week
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
7．What's his father's favorite sport
A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Running.
听录音， 回答问题。
8．What does the boy like best
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef.
9．When will the girl's birthday party start
A．Before eleven. B．At eleven. C．At twelve.
10．Who is Lisa
A．Tom's friend. B．Mary's friend. C．Tom's sister.
三、第三部分： 听短文回答问题(本题有5小题， 每小题2分， 共计10分
听下面一篇短文， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．What makes Mrs. Brown worried
A．She is getting heavy.
B．She gets angry easily.
C．Her husband is getting heavy.
12．Why does the doctor tell Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes
A．Because Mrs. Brown likes them.
B．Because Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so.
C．Because meat and cakes can make her heavy.
13．Who eats half of the cake at first
A．Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown. C．The doctor.
14．How many cakes does Mrs. Brown eat that morning
A．Half a cake. B．One cake. C．Many cakes.
15．How does Mr. Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back later
A．He is angry. B．He is happy. C．He is hungry.
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Report Card for Mid-term Exam
Student's name: Li Bowen
Student number:202307025
Course: English
Skills/ Area Full mark Pass mark Your mark Pass/ Fail
Reading 20 10 15 P
Listening 20 10 8 F
Writing 20 10 14 P
Speaking 20 10 17 P
Grammar/ Vocabulary 20 10 11 P
Total 100 50 65 P
Comments from the teacher:
Well done, Li Bowen, on all your hard work these two months. You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writing too; you have very good ideas. You can see from your marks that reading is not a problem for you.
Sometimes you still make grammar mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I suggest you review the language points before each exam. There is also language practice in your online workbook.
The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I suggest more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to.
I've enjoyed working with you. Look forward to seeing your progress!
Yours,
Miss Zhou
16．What's the pass mark of the course
A．20. B．50. C．60. D．65.
17．What is Li Bowen best at
A．Reading. B．Grammar. C．Writing. D．Speaking.
18．Which of the following are the suggestions from Miss Zhou
①Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio.
②Go over the language points after taking an exam.
③Make a friend online and practise English with him.
④Improve the vocabulary and do more language practice.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
My pet, in my opinion, is better than all the cats and dogs in the world. Your pets need exercise. Mine does not. Your pets need food. Mine does not. Your pets breathe(呼吸). Mine does not.
I found my rock outside the shop near my home. He caught my eye that sunny day. I proudly picked him up and named him Dwayne. The perfect name for the perfect pet.
My parents couldn't understand me at first. But when I showed them how simple it was to care for Dwayne, they looked at each other and shared a secret smile. Every night I just put him on a pile of newspapers and remember to take him out in the morning. Pet rocks are even easier to take care of than plants, because you never need to water them.
Perhaps the best thing about Dwayne is that I can give him a big makeover(改造) and he never complains(抱怨). I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons. He would always sit nicely for me. When I put him in front of the mirror, I think he really likes himself. Interesting!
So you see, no matter how cute your pets are, they are clearly not so good as pet rocks. Pet rocks are easy to take care of, and certainly wonderful at playing dead.
19．What is the writer's pet
A．A rock. B．A dog. C．A plant. D．A cat.
20．What can we know according to the passage
A．The writer found his pet in a park.
B．The writer's pet needs food and water.
C．The writer has a lot of fun with his pet.
D．The writer's parents don't like his pet at all.
21．About his pet, which of the following does the writer enjoy most
A．Taking him out for a walk. B．Sitting with him in the sun.
C．Putting him on newspapers. D．Colouring him with crayons.
22．What kind of person is the writer according to the passage
A．Funny and creative. B．Kind and brave.
C．Careless and shy. D．Lazy and silly.
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Walk downtown in most large cities and you' ll see many homeless people. They live on the streets and often beg for money. Their clothes are always dirty. When I walk in this part of a city, I don't look them in the eyes because they look scary(可怕的).
Well, yesterday I saw a story on the TV news that made me change the way I think about them.
The story was about a 44-year-old homeless man. He had been living on the streets in Winnipeg for more than seven years. His favourite hangout was along the Red River. The water ran fast in this river, and the ice had just broken up, so it was cold and dangerous.
A young boy lost his footing and fell into the cold water. There were many people around. They called for help, but no one was willing to jump in the water. When the homeless man saw it, he didn't hesitate(犹豫). He jumped in at once and brought the boy safely back to the riverside.
Everyone was surprised by him. They said he was a hero. When the television reporter(记者) asked him why he did it, he said he didn't think about it. He just jumped in to help. "When a person needs help, you help, " he said.
His answer hit me really hard. I know that I should never judge people by their looks. His great courage and kindness taught me the importance of seeing the good in everyone.
23．Why did the homeless man jump into the water
A．Because he liked swimming.
B．Because he wanted to be a hero.
C．Because he wanted money in return.
D．Because he thought the boy needed help.
24．Which best shows the meaning of the underlined word"judge" in the last paragraph
judge /d d / v. (judged, judging) ①To decide how bad people should be punished. ②To decide who will be the winner of a competition. ③To give, or have an opinion about someone or something. ④To guess something, especially the size, amount, etc of something.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a. The homeless man saved the boy.
b. A young boy fell into the Red River.
c. The writer learned something important.
d. The writer saw the story on the TV news.
A．b-d-a-c B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-d-c
26．What is the best title for this passage
A．A careless boy. B．A valuable lesson.
C．A difficult question. D．A scary homeless man.
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
①Tears(眼泪) are powerful. They are more than just drops on our faces. They play important parts in our lives.
②When we are babies, tears are our way of telling our needs. Whether we are hot, hungry or in discomfort, big salty tears pour down our faces, showing our parents that something is wrong. It is a simple but useful way for us to ask for attention before we have the words to do so.
③As we grow older, we don't cry too much. But, our body never stops making tears. We don't feel them, but they are there. Tears of this kind are always cleaning our eyes. If they were not there, our eyes would quickly dry out and can't see things clearly.
④We also make tears when we are sad. Watching a sad movie might make us cry. Saying goodbye to a good friend who is moving to another city might make us cry. These tears also have a purpose. They help us release(释放) those bad feelings inside us, so they are good to our mental(心理) health.
⑤Sometimes, we' re having a great time with our friends. We laugh so hard that we start to cry. Yes, tears are not just for sadness. Many of us cry when we are happy too. These tears are called"happy tears". Sharing the moments of happiness and the happy tears can bring us closer to our friends and family.
⑥Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we cannot live without.
27．If there were no tears made by our body, what would happen to our eyes
A．They would stay the same.
B．They would quickly dry out.
C．They would see things clearly.
D．They would be more beautiful.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When we are babies, tears are our way of playing.
B．Our body stops making tears when we grow older.
C．Tears can help us in many different ways in our whole life.
D．We'd better not cry when we are sad because it's unhealthy.
29．What is the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage us to cry more.
B．To discuss how to stop crying.
C．To introduce some studies on tears.
D．To tell us how to keep our eyes healthy.
五、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题， 每小题2分， 共计10分
阅读下面材料， 从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(31—34)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第35题。
The term "City" means a place where people usually live. It is a very common word. 　31． 　
Firstly, "City" is used in the phrase "City Walk", describing a relaxing walk through urban areas. 　32． 　 It gets wide attention and has been widely used online.
It started from TikTok short video creator Baobaoxiong. In his videos, the foreign creator, while travelling in China, often asks his sister, "City 不 City " 　33． 　"The sister humorously answers, "Very city!" This playful interaction was liked by people who began using the phrase in different ways.
The phrase"City 不 City" asks, "Is it fashionable (流行) or not " This question goes to show if something is popular or modern. 　34． 　 They are not poor in grammar. Instead, they are asking if someone is cool and up-to-date in a funny way.
A. So, do not be strange when someone asks, "City 不 City " B. A new phrase, "City 不 City " comes out. C. However, recently, people give it special meanings. D. For example, he may say, "Sister, is taking a 10-hour flight to get home City不City " E. "City 不 City " becomes more and more popular.
The popularity of"City 不 City " shows more and more foreigners are interested in China. If your foreign friend wants to visit China, which city do you want to suggest Why ( No more than 15 words for the second question. ) 　35． 　
六、完型填空(本题有15小题； 每小题1分， 共计15分
阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a little boy named Timmy from an American family. One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and 36． knocked over an expensive vase from the shelf. Afraid of punishment, Timmy glued(用胶水粘) the pieces back together and put it back. However, his 37． mother noticed the changes in the vase. Timmy 38． a clever idea and said that a cat had jumped in through the window into the 39． and knocked over the vase.
His mother knew Timmy was lying(撒谎). That night, she 40． him into study. She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed 41． a piece of chocolate, saying" Timmy, it's for you because you use your magical imagination to 42． a cat that can open windows. You' ll surely 43． great detective stories in the future. " Then she gave him 44． piece of chocolate. Adding, "This chocolate is for your great repair skills, 45． you repaired the vase almost perfectly. But repairing a vase needs 46． glue and greater skills. Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see 47． he can make it as good as new. "
As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate, saying, "I' d like to give you the last piece, because I'm really sorry. 48． a mother, I shouldn't put the vase in such a place, especially with an active 49． loving boy at home. I hope you weren't hurt or afraid. my dear. "
After that day, Timmy never lied again. Whenever he thought of lying, those 50． chocolates would come into mind.
36．A． happily B． carelessly C． kindly D． hopelessly
37．A． kind B． interesting C． careful D． lovely
38．A． came up with B． found out
C． looked for D． tried out
39．A． bedroom B． study C． kitchen D． living-room
40．A． called B． showed C． stopped D． sent
41．A． you B． her C． him D． me
42．A． create B． draw C． catch D． find
43．A． share B． say C． read D． write
44．A． other B． the other C． another D． others
45．A． because B． though C． but D． so
46．A． stronger B． easier C． harder D． softer
47．A． what B． who C． how D． when
48．A． As B． By C． With D． To
49．A． reading B． sports C． writing D． music
50．A． two B． three C． four D． five
七、词汇运用 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
break both crowded umbrella feel like
51．　 　 Tom and Jerry are good at playing football.
52．The store sells all kinds of 　 　 , from small ones to large ones.
53．I　 　 we can win the match if we try our very best.
54．Tina fell off the bike and 　 　 her arm.
55．The park is much 　 　 than usual today.
B. 请根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Holidays are special times for people to take a break from our daily routine. They offer a chance to relax and join in 　56． 　(令人愉快的) activities. There are so many choices, especially if you enjoy trying new things.
A common activity during holidays is going on trips with family or friends. It doesn't have to be far away; even a nearby park can be 　57． 　(足够) for a fun day out. 　58． 　(然而), when you go on trips, it's important to care about the environment by not leaving any trash behind.
If you don't 　59． 　(介意) spending time indoors, there are still plenty of choices. Reading books, watching movies, or surfing the 　60． 　(互联网) are all great ways to relax.
It's also important to take care of 　61． 　(你们自己). This means getting good sleep, eating 　62． 　(健康地), and doing some exercise.
I would advise everyone to 　63． 　(计划) holidays in advance. Get 　64． 　(信息) about different places you can visit or activities you can try. In this way, you won't feel 　65． 　 (厌倦的).
In short, holidays are a wonderful time to explore and create memories that will last a lifetime.
八、语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully on television. It 　66． 　( deep) touched me. Since then, I have been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 　67． 　 6 o' clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance(表演). When I practice handstands(倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And I read the lines loudly and quickly 　68． 　( make) my pronunciation(发音) more clear. It is difficult, 　69． 　 I don't give up. In practice, what really 　70． 　( worry) me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made 　71． 　 difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes" One minute on the stage needs ten 　72． 　 ( year) practice off the stage. " All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I even played 　73． 　 part from The Drunken Beauty(《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera is one of 　74． 　( famous) forms of art. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope that more young people 　75． 　( love) Peking Opera.
九、书面表达(20分
76． 本学期你们学校新开设了很多体育俱乐部， 假如你是交换生 David，请给负责的李老师写一封电子邮件， 表明你想加入的一个体育俱乐部， 并结合自己的经历和特长说明理由， 同时提出自己加入该俱乐部后的期望。
要点 参考词汇
Which club would you like to join …
Why would you like to join the club (1. talk about your sporting experience) (2. talk about your advantages) join in different competitions be talented in …
What do you want to get from the club friendship, joy. . .
要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数100 词左右;
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear Mr. Li,
I am David from Class Two, Grade Eight. This term, I would like to choose
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
David
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
【知识点】never
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】B
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】three times a week；run
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】fish
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．B
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（成绩单教师评语），详细列出了学生李博文在期中考试中的各项技能得分，并提供了老师的评语和建议，强调了学生在不同技能领域的表现和需要改进的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据提供的成绩单中的"Total"一行，"Full mark"为100分，"Pass mark"为50分，即该课程的及格分数是50分。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Your mark"部分，可以看出李博文在Speaking技能上得分最高，为17分，以及成绩单下方的老师评语，"You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writing too; you have very good ideas."（你总是积极参与口语活动，这很棒。我也很喜欢读你的作文，你的想法很好。）也可以推断出，李博文最擅长的是口语（Speaking）
。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据老师评语中的建议，"I suggest you review the language points before each exam."（我建议你每次考试前复习语言点。）和"I suggest more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio as much as possible."（我建议你多在家练习。尽可能多地听英语电视节目、播客和广播。）可以得知，周老师的建议包括在考试前复习语言点和尽可能多地听英语节目。因此，正确的建议是①和④。故选C。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己养宠物的经历，表达了对宠物石头的喜爱之情，并强调了宠物石头易于照顾和有趣的特性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段"I found my rock outside the shop near my home.（我在我家附近那家商店外面找到了我的石头。）"可知，作者在商店外面找到了自己的宠物，即一块石头。因此，作者的宠物是一块石头，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段"Perhaps the best thing about Dwayne is that I can give him a big makeover and he never complains. I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons.（也许德韦恩最棒的一点就是，我可以给他来个大改造，而他从不抱怨。我把瓶盖放在他头上，让他变成一个酷男孩。我用蜡笔把他涂成绿色、紫色或者其他任何颜色。）"可知，作者可以与他的宠物石头进行有趣的改造和涂色，并且石头从不抱怨。这表明作者与他的宠物相处得非常愉快。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段"I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons.（我把瓶盖放在他头上，让他成为一个酷男孩。我用蜡笔把他涂成绿色、紫色或者其他任何颜色。）"可知，作者最喜欢用蜡笔给宠物石头涂色。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容和作者与宠物石头的互动，如给石头进行改造和涂色等，可以看出作者是一个有趣且富有创造力的人。因此，选项A"有趣且富有创造力的"最符合作者对自己的描述，故选A。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位无家可归者英勇救助落水男孩的故事，以及作者从中获得的深刻教训，强调了不能以貌取人的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段"When the homeless man saw it, he didn't hesitate. He jumped in at once and brought the boy safely back to the riverside.（当那个无家可归的人看到这一幕时，他毫不犹豫。他立刻跳进水里，把男孩安全地带回了河边。）"可知，无家可归者跳入水中是因为他认为男孩需要帮助。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"I know that I should never judge people by their looks. His great courage and kindness taught me the importance of seeing the good in everyone.（我知道我永远都不应该以貌取人。他的巨大勇气和善良让我明白了发现每个人身上闪光点的重要性。）"可知，作者意识到自己不应该以貌取人，无家可归者的勇气和善良让他学会了发现每个人身上闪光点的重要性。这里的"judge"指的是对某人或某事给出或持有某种看法，即根据外表来评判别人。因此，选项C"对某人或某事给出或持有某种看法"最符合"judge"在此处的意思。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章的叙述顺序，小男孩掉入红河（b. A young boy fell into the Red River.）是事件的起点，接着是无家可归的人救了小男孩（a. The homeless man saved the boy.），然后作者在电视新闻上看到了这个故事（d. The writer saw the story on the TV news.），最后作者从中学到了重要的一课（c. The writer learned something important.）。因此，正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选D。
26．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了一位无家可归者英勇救助落水男孩的故事，以及作者从中获得的深刻教训，即不能以貌取人。因此，最适合本文的标题是"A valuable lesson"（一堂宝贵的课）。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪在人类生活中的重要性和多功能性。文章从婴儿时期到成年，探讨了眼泪在沟通、清洁眼睛、情感释放和社交中的作用，强调了眼泪对我们身心健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和篇章结构题四四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"If they were not there, our eyes would quickly dry out and can't see things clearly.（如果它们不在那里，我们的眼睛会很快变干，并且无法清晰地看到东西。）"可知，如果没有眼泪，我们的眼睛会迅速干燥并且看不清楚。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段"They help us release (释放) those bad feelings inside us, so they are good to our mental (心理) health.（它们帮助我们释放内心的那些负面情绪，所以它们对我们的心理健康有益。）"和第五段"Many of us cry when we are happy too. These tears are called ‘happy tears'. Sharing the moments of happiness and the happy tears can bring us closer to our friends and family.（我们很多人在开心的时候也会哭。这种眼泪被称为"喜极而泣的泪水"。分享幸福时刻和喜极而泣的泪水能让我们与朋友和家人的关系更加亲密。）"可知，眼泪在我们的生活中可以以许多不同的方式帮助我们。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章的结构可以分为引言（①），眼泪在婴儿时期、成年后以及情感释放中的作用（②③④），以及眼泪的社交作用和总结（⑤⑥）。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we cannot live without.（大自然赋予我们许多保持健康的方法。眼泪只是其中一种我们不可或缺的方式。）"可知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们眼泪是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它们对我们的健康至关重要。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．Beijing. Because there're so many places of interest to enjoy. It's meaningful.
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"City 不 City"这个短语的起源和含义。备选项的中文意思：
A. 所以，当有人问"City 不 City？"时，不要感到奇怪。
B. 一个新短语"City 不 City？"出现了。
C. 然而，最近人们赋予了它特殊的含义。
D. 例如，他可能会说："姐，坐 10 个小时的飞机回家 City 不 City？"
E. "City 不 City？"变得越来越流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
31．根据上文"It is a very common word."和下文"Firstly, ‘City' is used in the phrase ‘City Walk'."可知，此处指city这个单词有了其他含义，选项C"然而，最近人们赋予了它特殊的含义。"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文"It gets wide attention and has been widely used online."可知，此处指出现了一个新短语，选项B"一个新短语"City 不 City？"出现了。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文"In his videos, the foreign creator, while travelling in China, often asks his sister, ‘City不City '"可知，此处在举例说明使用这个短语的情况，选项D"例如，他可能会说："姐，坐 10 个小时的飞机回家 City 不 City？""符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文"They are not poor in grammar."可知，此处在说当别人说City不City时不要感到奇怪，选项A"所以，当有人问"City 不 City？"时，不要感到奇怪。"符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。例如，北京作为中国的首都，是国际知名的都市，可以作为推荐的城市，因为北京市拥有许多名胜古迹，参考答案为：Beijing. Because there're so many places of interest to enjoy. It's meaningful.
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Timmy不小心打碎了妈妈的花瓶，他害怕受到惩罚就撒谎说是猫打碎的，但是妈妈并没有直接惩罚他，而是通过给他吃三块巧克力的方式间接地指出了他的错误，从此以后Timmy再也没有撒过谎。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：一天放学后，Timmy正在客厅打篮球，不小心把一个昂贵的花瓶从架子上打翻了。happily快乐地；carelessly粗心地；kindly和蔼地；hopelessly绝望地。根据下文"Afraid of punishment, Timmy glued the pieces back together and put it back."可知，Timmy是害怕受到惩罚，由此可推断他是"不小心"打碎了花瓶。故选B。
37．句意：然而，他细心的妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化。kind善良的；interesting有趣的；careful细心的；lovely可爱的。根据下文"noticed the changes in the vase"可知，妈妈是"细心"的，才注意到了花瓶的变化。故选C。
38．句意：Timmy想出了一个聪明的办法，说有一只猫从窗户跳进客厅，把花瓶打翻了。came up with想出；found out发现；looked for寻找；tried out试验。根据下文"said that a cat had jumped in through the window into…"可知，Timmy是在"想出一个办法"。故选A。
39．句意：Timmy想出了一个聪明的办法，说有一只猫从窗户跳进客厅，把花瓶打翻了。bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房；living-room客厅。根据上文"One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room"可知，此处指的是"客厅"。故选D。
40．句意：那天晚上，她叫他去书房。called叫；showed展示；stopped停止；sent发送。根据下文"him into study"可知，此处指的是"叫他去书房"。故选A。
41．句意：她从抽屉里拿出一块巧克力，给了他一块巧克力。you你；her她；him他；me我。根据上文"She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer"可知，此处指的是"给了他一块巧克力"。故选C。
42．句意：Timmy，这是给你的，因为你用你的神奇想象力创造了一只能开窗户的猫。create创造；draw画；catch抓住；find发现。根据上文"you use your magical imagination"可知，此处指的是"创造了一只猫"。故选A。
43．句意：你将来一定会写出很棒的侦探故事。share分享；say说；read读；write写。根据下文"great detective stories"可知，此处指的是"写出很棒的侦探故事"。故选D。
44．句意：然后她又给了他另一块巧克力。other其他的，形容词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人或物。根据上文"She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed him a piece of chocolate"和"Then she gave him…"可知，此处指的是"又给了他另一块巧克力"，是三者中的另一个，所以用another。故选C。
45．句意：这块巧克力是奖励你出色的修理技能的，因为你几乎完美地修复了花瓶。because因为；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据"you repaired the vase almost perfectly"可知，此处是"因为"他几乎完美地修复了花瓶，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：但是修理花瓶需要更牢固的胶水和更高的技能。stronger更牢固的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的；softer更柔软的。根据上文"you repaired the vase almost perfectly"和转折连词but可知，此处指的是"但是修理花瓶需要更牢固的胶水和更高的技能"。故选A。
47．句意：明天我们将把花瓶带到一位艺术家那里，看看他能否把它修复得焕然一新。what什么；who谁；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文"he can make it as good as new"可知，此处是"看看他能否把它修复得焕然一新"，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
48．句意：作为母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方，尤其是家里还有一个活泼好动的男孩。As作为；By通过；With和；To朝，向。根据下文"a mother"可知，此处指的是"作为母亲"。故选A。
49．句意：作为母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方，尤其是家里还有一个活泼好动的男孩。reading阅读；sports运动；writing写作；music音乐。根据上文"One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room"可知，Timmy喜欢"运动"。故选B。
50．句意：每当他想撒谎的时候，那三块巧克力就会浮现在脑海中。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文"she picked up a third piece of chocolate"可知，此处指的是"那三块巧克力"。故选B。
【答案】51．Both
52．umbrellas
53．feel like
54．broke
55．more crowded
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式；不定代词all / both；feel like；both；broke；umbrella
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对以下词汇用法的考查： break打破/休息；both两者都/双方；
crowded拥挤的；umbrella雨伞；feel like想要/感觉像。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意，然后细读语句字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：Tom和Jerry都擅长踢足球。根据" ...Tom and Jerry are good at playing football. "以及备选词可知，Tom和Jerry两者都擅长踢足球，故空处表示"两者都"，both，不定代词，此处为固定短语both...，在句中连接两个并列的主语，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Both。
52．句意：这家商店出售各种伞，从小号到大号。根据"The store sells all kinds of... , from small ones to large ones."以及备选词可知，这家商店出售各种伞，故空处表示"伞"，umbrella，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被all kinds of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填umbrellas。
53．句意：我觉得如果我们尽力的话，我们能赢得比赛。根据" I... we can win the match if we try our very best. "以及备选词可知，此处表示说话者的主观感受，觉得能赢得比赛，故空处表示"觉得……"，feel like，此处表示主语具备的能力或者特质，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填feel like。
54．句意：Tina从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了胳膊。根据" Tina fell off the bike and... her arm. "以及备选词可知，Tina摔断了胳膊，故空处表示"摔断"，break，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及fell off可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填broke。
55．句意：今天公园比平常拥挤得多。根据" The park is much...than usual today. "以及备选词可知，今天公园比平常拥挤得多，故空处表示"拥挤的"， crowded，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，结合空前的much可知，此处构成比较级，应用其比较级形式。故填more crowded。
【答案】56．enjoyable/pleasant；57．enough；58．However；59．mind；60．Internet；61．yourselves；62．healthily；63．plan；64．information；65．bored
【知识点】动词原形；说明文；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语；假期计划；bored；enjoyable；enough；healthily；however；information；Internet；mind；plan；pleasant；yourselves
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了假期是让人们在日常生活中休息一下的特殊时间。他们提供了一个放松和参加令人愉快的活动的机会。假期里常见的一项活动是与家人或朋友一起旅行。如果你不介意花时间在室内，还有很多选择。读书、看电影或上网都是放松的好方法。照顾好自己也很重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，名词，代词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：他们提供了一个放松和参加令人愉快的活动的机会。空处表示"令人愉快的"，enjoyable/ pleasant，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词activities，符合语境。故填enjoyable/pleasant。
57．句意：它不需要很远，即使是一个附近的公园也可以足够你出去玩一天。空处表示"足够（的）"，enough，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填enough。
58．句意：然而，当你旅行时，重要的是不要留下任何垃圾，关心环境。空处表示"然而"，however，副词，句首首字母应大写。故填However。
59．句意：如果你不介意花时间在室内，还有很多选择。空处表示"介意"，mind，动词，空处位于助动词don't之后，应用动词原形。故填mind。
60．句意：你读书、看电影或上网都是放松的好方法。空处表示"互联网"，Internet，不可数名词，符合语境。故填Internet。
61．句意：照顾好自己也很重要。空处表示"你们自己"，yourselves，反身代词，在句中作介词of的宾语，符合语境。故填yourselves。
62．句意：这意味着要睡好觉，吃得健康，做一些运动。空处表示"健康地"，healthily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词eating，符合语境。故填healthily。
63．句意：我建议每个人都提前计划假期。空处表示"计划"，plan，动词，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事，故空处应用动词原形。故填plan。
64．句意：获取关于你可以参观的不同地方或你可以尝试的活动的信息。空处表示"信息"，information ，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填information。
65．句意：这样，你就不会感到无聊。空处表示"厌倦的"，bored，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填bored。
【答案】66．deeply；67．at；68．to make；69．but；70．worries；71．it；72．years'；73．a；74．the most famous；75．will love
【知识点】动词不定式；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方式副词；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；at；but；deeply；worry；it
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者从小接触并学习京剧的经历，以及京剧对其的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：它深深地打动了我。deep，深的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词touched，空处表示"深深地"，deeply，副词，符合语境。故填deeply。
67．句意：我每天早上六点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧。此处表示在某个时间点，所以用介词at。故填at。
68．句意：我大声而迅速地朗读台词，以使我的发音更清晰。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词make与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to make。
69．句意：这很难，但我没有放弃。空前后两个句子在语义上构成转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
70．句意：在实践中，真正让我担心的是受伤。worry，担心，动词。空处为what引导的主语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为连接代词what，故谓语应用三单式。故填worries。
71．句意：那使我很长时间内上下楼梯都很困难。空处在句中作形式宾语指代真正的宾语：动词不定式，应用it。故填it。
72．句意：俗话说："台上一分钟，台下十年功。"year，年，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词practice，此处表示"十年的......"，故空处应用其复数的所有格形式。故填years'。
73．句意：在2020年，我甚至在中央电视台的一次节目中扮演了《贵妃醉酒》中的一个角色。此处泛指"一个角色"，且空后part以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
74．句意：京剧是最著名的艺术形式之一。famous，著名的，形容词。此处为固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数，故空处应用其最高级形式做前置定语修饰forms。故填the most famous。
75．句意：我希望更多的年轻人会喜欢京剧。love，热爱，动词。此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处表示对未来的希望，所以用一般将来时will love。故填will love。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
I am David from Class Two, Grade Eight. This term, I would like to choose the basketball club.
Basketball has been an inseparable part of my life for years. I have actively joined in different competitions and achieved good results. My skills of ball control and accurate shooting have been improved through lots of practice. Not only does playing basketball keep me physically healthy, but also it develops my teamwork spirit and leadership skills.
I sincerely hope that after joining the club, I can acquire more skills from experienced coaches. Moreover, I am eager to build true friendship with my teammates and work together to bring glory to our school.
Thank you for your attention.
Look forward to your reply. Yours,
David
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以交换生David的身份写一封邮件给负责体育俱乐部的李老师，申请加入体育俱乐部。写作背景：交换生David所就读的学校于本学期新开设了许多体育俱乐部。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述加入的理由（相关经历以及特长）；3. 阐述加入俱乐部后的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇：inseparable不可分离的/关系密切的； teamwork spirit团队精神； leadership skill领导能力；be eager to do sth渴望做某事；build true friendship with与......建立真实的友谊； bring...to...把......带给......。2. 高分句子：Not only does playing basketball keep me physically healthy, but also it develops my teamwork spirit and leadership skills. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构以及动名词短语作主语）；I sincerely hope that after joining the club, I can acquire more skills from experienced coaches.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）；Moreover, I am eager to build true friendship with my teammates and work together to bring glory to our school. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。
1 / 1浙江省初中名校发展共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、第一部分： 听小对话回答问题(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共计5分)听下面五段小对话， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Where's Bob's new jacket
A．At the school gate.
B．At the school bus.
C．In his school bag.
【答案】C
2． How often does Bill eat fruit
A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
【答案】C
【知识点】never
3． What does the man think of math
A．It's hard. B．It's interesting. C．It's easy.
【答案】A
4． Who does the girl like best
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mrs. Yang. C．Mrs. Smith.
【答案】B
5． Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In the classroom.
【答案】B
二、第二部分： 听长对话回答问题(本题有5小题， 每小题1分， 共计5分)听下面两段长对话， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
听录音， 回答问题。
6．How often does Mike's father swim
A．Twice a week
B．Three times a week.
C．Every day.
7．What's his father's favorite sport
A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Running.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】three times a week；run
听录音， 回答问题。
8．What does the boy like best
A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Beef.
9．When will the girl's birthday party start
A．Before eleven. B．At eleven. C．At twelve.
10．Who is Lisa
A．Tom's friend. B．Mary's friend. C．Tom's sister.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】fish
三、第三部分： 听短文回答问题(本题有5小题， 每小题2分， 共计10分
听下面一篇短文， 从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．What makes Mrs. Brown worried
A．She is getting heavy.
B．She gets angry easily.
C．Her husband is getting heavy.
12．Why does the doctor tell Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes
A．Because Mrs. Brown likes them.
B．Because Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so.
C．Because meat and cakes can make her heavy.
13．Who eats half of the cake at first
A．Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown. C．The doctor.
14．How many cakes does Mrs. Brown eat that morning
A．Half a cake. B．One cake. C．Many cakes.
15．How does Mr. Brown feel when he sees the half of the cake after coming back later
A．He is angry. B．He is happy. C．He is hungry.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．B
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Report Card for Mid-term Exam
Student's name: Li Bowen
Student number:202307025
Course: English
Skills/ Area Full mark Pass mark Your mark Pass/ Fail
Reading 20 10 15 P
Listening 20 10 8 F
Writing 20 10 14 P
Speaking 20 10 17 P
Grammar/ Vocabulary 20 10 11 P
Total 100 50 65 P
Comments from the teacher:
Well done, Li Bowen, on all your hard work these two months. You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writing too; you have very good ideas. You can see from your marks that reading is not a problem for you.
Sometimes you still make grammar mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I suggest you review the language points before each exam. There is also language practice in your online workbook.
The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I suggest more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to.
I've enjoyed working with you. Look forward to seeing your progress!
Yours,
Miss Zhou
16．What's the pass mark of the course
A．20. B．50. C．60. D．65.
17．What is Li Bowen best at
A．Reading. B．Grammar. C．Writing. D．Speaking.
18．Which of the following are the suggestions from Miss Zhou
①Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio.
②Go over the language points after taking an exam.
③Make a friend online and practise English with him.
④Improve the vocabulary and do more language practice.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（成绩单教师评语），详细列出了学生李博文在期中考试中的各项技能得分，并提供了老师的评语和建议，强调了学生在不同技能领域的表现和需要改进的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据提供的成绩单中的"Total"一行，"Full mark"为100分，"Pass mark"为50分，即该课程的及格分数是50分。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据"Your mark"部分，可以看出李博文在Speaking技能上得分最高，为17分，以及成绩单下方的老师评语，"You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writing too; you have very good ideas."（你总是积极参与口语活动，这很棒。我也很喜欢读你的作文，你的想法很好。）也可以推断出，李博文最擅长的是口语（Speaking）
。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据老师评语中的建议，"I suggest you review the language points before each exam."（我建议你每次考试前复习语言点。）和"I suggest more practice at home. Listen to English TV shows, podcasts and radio as much as possible."（我建议你多在家练习。尽可能多地听英语电视节目、播客和广播。）可以得知，周老师的建议包括在考试前复习语言点和尽可能多地听英语节目。因此，正确的建议是①和④。故选C。
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
My pet, in my opinion, is better than all the cats and dogs in the world. Your pets need exercise. Mine does not. Your pets need food. Mine does not. Your pets breathe(呼吸). Mine does not.
I found my rock outside the shop near my home. He caught my eye that sunny day. I proudly picked him up and named him Dwayne. The perfect name for the perfect pet.
My parents couldn't understand me at first. But when I showed them how simple it was to care for Dwayne, they looked at each other and shared a secret smile. Every night I just put him on a pile of newspapers and remember to take him out in the morning. Pet rocks are even easier to take care of than plants, because you never need to water them.
Perhaps the best thing about Dwayne is that I can give him a big makeover(改造) and he never complains(抱怨). I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons. He would always sit nicely for me. When I put him in front of the mirror, I think he really likes himself. Interesting!
So you see, no matter how cute your pets are, they are clearly not so good as pet rocks. Pet rocks are easy to take care of, and certainly wonderful at playing dead.
19．What is the writer's pet
A．A rock. B．A dog. C．A plant. D．A cat.
20．What can we know according to the passage
A．The writer found his pet in a park.
B．The writer's pet needs food and water.
C．The writer has a lot of fun with his pet.
D．The writer's parents don't like his pet at all.
21．About his pet, which of the following does the writer enjoy most
A．Taking him out for a walk. B．Sitting with him in the sun.
C．Putting him on newspapers. D．Colouring him with crayons.
22．What kind of person is the writer according to the passage
A．Funny and creative. B．Kind and brave.
C．Careless and shy. D．Lazy and silly.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己养宠物的经历，表达了对宠物石头的喜爱之情，并强调了宠物石头易于照顾和有趣的特性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段"I found my rock outside the shop near my home.（我在我家附近那家商店外面找到了我的石头。）"可知，作者在商店外面找到了自己的宠物，即一块石头。因此，作者的宠物是一块石头，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段"Perhaps the best thing about Dwayne is that I can give him a big makeover and he never complains. I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons.（也许德韦恩最棒的一点就是，我可以给他来个大改造，而他从不抱怨。我把瓶盖放在他头上，让他变成一个酷男孩。我用蜡笔把他涂成绿色、紫色或者其他任何颜色。）"可知，作者可以与他的宠物石头进行有趣的改造和涂色，并且石头从不抱怨。这表明作者与他的宠物相处得非常愉快。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段"I put bottle caps onto his head to make him a cool boy. I paint him green, purple, or any colour with my crayons.（我把瓶盖放在他头上，让他成为一个酷男孩。我用蜡笔把他涂成绿色、紫色或者其他任何颜色。）"可知，作者最喜欢用蜡笔给宠物石头涂色。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容和作者与宠物石头的互动，如给石头进行改造和涂色等，可以看出作者是一个有趣且富有创造力的人。因此，选项A"有趣且富有创造力的"最符合作者对自己的描述，故选A。
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Walk downtown in most large cities and you' ll see many homeless people. They live on the streets and often beg for money. Their clothes are always dirty. When I walk in this part of a city, I don't look them in the eyes because they look scary(可怕的).
Well, yesterday I saw a story on the TV news that made me change the way I think about them.
The story was about a 44-year-old homeless man. He had been living on the streets in Winnipeg for more than seven years. His favourite hangout was along the Red River. The water ran fast in this river, and the ice had just broken up, so it was cold and dangerous.
A young boy lost his footing and fell into the cold water. There were many people around. They called for help, but no one was willing to jump in the water. When the homeless man saw it, he didn't hesitate(犹豫). He jumped in at once and brought the boy safely back to the riverside.
Everyone was surprised by him. They said he was a hero. When the television reporter(记者) asked him why he did it, he said he didn't think about it. He just jumped in to help. "When a person needs help, you help, " he said.
His answer hit me really hard. I know that I should never judge people by their looks. His great courage and kindness taught me the importance of seeing the good in everyone.
23．Why did the homeless man jump into the water
A．Because he liked swimming.
B．Because he wanted to be a hero.
C．Because he wanted money in return.
D．Because he thought the boy needed help.
24．Which best shows the meaning of the underlined word"judge" in the last paragraph
judge /d d / v. (judged, judging) ①To decide how bad people should be punished. ②To decide who will be the winner of a competition. ③To give, or have an opinion about someone or something. ④To guess something, especially the size, amount, etc of something.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a. The homeless man saved the boy.
b. A young boy fell into the Red River.
c. The writer learned something important.
d. The writer saw the story on the TV news.
A．b-d-a-c B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-d-c
26．What is the best title for this passage
A．A careless boy. B．A valuable lesson.
C．A difficult question. D．A scary homeless man.
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位无家可归者英勇救助落水男孩的故事，以及作者从中获得的深刻教训，强调了不能以貌取人的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段"When the homeless man saw it, he didn't hesitate. He jumped in at once and brought the boy safely back to the riverside.（当那个无家可归的人看到这一幕时，他毫不犹豫。他立刻跳进水里，把男孩安全地带回了河边。）"可知，无家可归者跳入水中是因为他认为男孩需要帮助。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"I know that I should never judge people by their looks. His great courage and kindness taught me the importance of seeing the good in everyone.（我知道我永远都不应该以貌取人。他的巨大勇气和善良让我明白了发现每个人身上闪光点的重要性。）"可知，作者意识到自己不应该以貌取人，无家可归者的勇气和善良让他学会了发现每个人身上闪光点的重要性。这里的"judge"指的是对某人或某事给出或持有某种看法，即根据外表来评判别人。因此，选项C"对某人或某事给出或持有某种看法"最符合"judge"在此处的意思。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章的叙述顺序，小男孩掉入红河（b. A young boy fell into the Red River.）是事件的起点，接着是无家可归的人救了小男孩（a. The homeless man saved the boy.），然后作者在电视新闻上看到了这个故事（d. The writer saw the story on the TV news.），最后作者从中学到了重要的一课（c. The writer learned something important.）。因此，正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选D。
26．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了一位无家可归者英勇救助落水男孩的故事，以及作者从中获得的深刻教训，即不能以貌取人。因此，最适合本文的标题是"A valuable lesson"（一堂宝贵的课）。故选B。
阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
①Tears(眼泪) are powerful. They are more than just drops on our faces. They play important parts in our lives.
②When we are babies, tears are our way of telling our needs. Whether we are hot, hungry or in discomfort, big salty tears pour down our faces, showing our parents that something is wrong. It is a simple but useful way for us to ask for attention before we have the words to do so.
③As we grow older, we don't cry too much. But, our body never stops making tears. We don't feel them, but they are there. Tears of this kind are always cleaning our eyes. If they were not there, our eyes would quickly dry out and can't see things clearly.
④We also make tears when we are sad. Watching a sad movie might make us cry. Saying goodbye to a good friend who is moving to another city might make us cry. These tears also have a purpose. They help us release(释放) those bad feelings inside us, so they are good to our mental(心理) health.
⑤Sometimes, we' re having a great time with our friends. We laugh so hard that we start to cry. Yes, tears are not just for sadness. Many of us cry when we are happy too. These tears are called"happy tears". Sharing the moments of happiness and the happy tears can bring us closer to our friends and family.
⑥Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we cannot live without.
27．If there were no tears made by our body, what would happen to our eyes
A．They would stay the same.
B．They would quickly dry out.
C．They would see things clearly.
D．They would be more beautiful.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．When we are babies, tears are our way of playing.
B．Our body stops making tears when we grow older.
C．Tears can help us in many different ways in our whole life.
D．We'd better not cry when we are sad because it's unhealthy.
29．What is the structure of this passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage us to cry more.
B．To discuss how to stop crying.
C．To introduce some studies on tears.
D．To tell us how to keep our eyes healthy.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪在人类生活中的重要性和多功能性。文章从婴儿时期到成年，探讨了眼泪在沟通、清洁眼睛、情感释放和社交中的作用，强调了眼泪对我们身心健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和篇章结构题四四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段"If they were not there, our eyes would quickly dry out and can't see things clearly.（如果它们不在那里，我们的眼睛会很快变干，并且无法清晰地看到东西。）"可知，如果没有眼泪，我们的眼睛会迅速干燥并且看不清楚。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段"They help us release (释放) those bad feelings inside us, so they are good to our mental (心理) health.（它们帮助我们释放内心的那些负面情绪，所以它们对我们的心理健康有益。）"和第五段"Many of us cry when we are happy too. These tears are called ‘happy tears'. Sharing the moments of happiness and the happy tears can bring us closer to our friends and family.（我们很多人在开心的时候也会哭。这种眼泪被称为"喜极而泣的泪水"。分享幸福时刻和喜极而泣的泪水能让我们与朋友和家人的关系更加亲密。）"可知，眼泪在我们的生活中可以以许多不同的方式帮助我们。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章的结构可以分为引言（①），眼泪在婴儿时期、成年后以及情感释放中的作用（②③④），以及眼泪的社交作用和总结（⑤⑥）。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nature gives us many tools to keep us healthy. Tears are just one of the tools that we cannot live without.（大自然赋予我们许多保持健康的方法。眼泪只是其中一种我们不可或缺的方式。）"可知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们眼泪是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它们对我们的健康至关重要。故选C。
五、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题， 每小题2分， 共计10分
阅读下面材料， 从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(31—34)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第35题。
The term "City" means a place where people usually live. It is a very common word. 　31． 　
Firstly, "City" is used in the phrase "City Walk", describing a relaxing walk through urban areas. 　32． 　 It gets wide attention and has been widely used online.
It started from TikTok short video creator Baobaoxiong. In his videos, the foreign creator, while travelling in China, often asks his sister, "City 不 City " 　33． 　"The sister humorously answers, "Very city!" This playful interaction was liked by people who began using the phrase in different ways.
The phrase"City 不 City" asks, "Is it fashionable (流行) or not " This question goes to show if something is popular or modern. 　34． 　 They are not poor in grammar. Instead, they are asking if someone is cool and up-to-date in a funny way.
A. So, do not be strange when someone asks, "City 不 City " B. A new phrase, "City 不 City " comes out. C. However, recently, people give it special meanings. D. For example, he may say, "Sister, is taking a 10-hour flight to get home City不City " E. "City 不 City " becomes more and more popular.
The popularity of"City 不 City " shows more and more foreigners are interested in China. If your foreign friend wants to visit China, which city do you want to suggest Why ( No more than 15 words for the second question. ) 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．Beijing. Because there're so many places of interest to enjoy. It's meaningful.
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"City 不 City"这个短语的起源和含义。备选项的中文意思：
A. 所以，当有人问"City 不 City？"时，不要感到奇怪。
B. 一个新短语"City 不 City？"出现了。
C. 然而，最近人们赋予了它特殊的含义。
D. 例如，他可能会说："姐，坐 10 个小时的飞机回家 City 不 City？"
E. "City 不 City？"变得越来越流行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。任务型阅读空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
31．根据上文"It is a very common word."和下文"Firstly, ‘City' is used in the phrase ‘City Walk'."可知，此处指city这个单词有了其他含义，选项C"然而，最近人们赋予了它特殊的含义。"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文"It gets wide attention and has been widely used online."可知，此处指出现了一个新短语，选项B"一个新短语"City 不 City？"出现了。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据上文"In his videos, the foreign creator, while travelling in China, often asks his sister, ‘City不City '"可知，此处在举例说明使用这个短语的情况，选项D"例如，他可能会说："姐，坐 10 个小时的飞机回家 City 不 City？""符合语境。故选D。
34．根据下文"They are not poor in grammar."可知，此处在说当别人说City不City时不要感到奇怪，选项A"所以，当有人问"City 不 City？"时，不要感到奇怪。"符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。例如，北京作为中国的首都，是国际知名的都市，可以作为推荐的城市，因为北京市拥有许多名胜古迹，参考答案为：Beijing. Because there're so many places of interest to enjoy. It's meaningful.
六、完型填空(本题有15小题； 每小题1分， 共计15分
阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a little boy named Timmy from an American family. One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room and 36． knocked over an expensive vase from the shelf. Afraid of punishment, Timmy glued(用胶水粘) the pieces back together and put it back. However, his 37． mother noticed the changes in the vase. Timmy 38． a clever idea and said that a cat had jumped in through the window into the 39． and knocked over the vase.
His mother knew Timmy was lying(撒谎). That night, she 40． him into study. She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed 41． a piece of chocolate, saying" Timmy, it's for you because you use your magical imagination to 42． a cat that can open windows. You' ll surely 43． great detective stories in the future. " Then she gave him 44． piece of chocolate. Adding, "This chocolate is for your great repair skills, 45． you repaired the vase almost perfectly. But repairing a vase needs 46． glue and greater skills. Tomorrow we will take the vase to an artist and see 47． he can make it as good as new. "
As she spoke, she picked up a third piece of chocolate, saying, "I' d like to give you the last piece, because I'm really sorry. 48． a mother, I shouldn't put the vase in such a place, especially with an active 49． loving boy at home. I hope you weren't hurt or afraid. my dear. "
After that day, Timmy never lied again. Whenever he thought of lying, those 50． chocolates would come into mind.
36．A． happily B． carelessly C． kindly D． hopelessly
37．A． kind B． interesting C． careful D． lovely
38．A． came up with B． found out
C． looked for D． tried out
39．A． bedroom B． study C． kitchen D． living-room
40．A． called B． showed C． stopped D． sent
41．A． you B． her C． him D． me
42．A． create B． draw C． catch D． find
43．A． share B． say C． read D． write
44．A． other B． the other C． another D． others
45．A． because B． though C． but D． so
46．A． stronger B． easier C． harder D． softer
47．A． what B． who C． how D． when
48．A． As B． By C． With D． To
49．A． reading B． sports C． writing D． music
50．A． two B． three C． four D． five
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．D；40．A；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Timmy不小心打碎了妈妈的花瓶，他害怕受到惩罚就撒谎说是猫打碎的，但是妈妈并没有直接惩罚他，而是通过给他吃三块巧克力的方式间接地指出了他的错误，从此以后Timmy再也没有撒过谎。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：一天放学后，Timmy正在客厅打篮球，不小心把一个昂贵的花瓶从架子上打翻了。happily快乐地；carelessly粗心地；kindly和蔼地；hopelessly绝望地。根据下文"Afraid of punishment, Timmy glued the pieces back together and put it back."可知，Timmy是害怕受到惩罚，由此可推断他是"不小心"打碎了花瓶。故选B。
37．句意：然而，他细心的妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化。kind善良的；interesting有趣的；careful细心的；lovely可爱的。根据下文"noticed the changes in the vase"可知，妈妈是"细心"的，才注意到了花瓶的变化。故选C。
38．句意：Timmy想出了一个聪明的办法，说有一只猫从窗户跳进客厅，把花瓶打翻了。came up with想出；found out发现；looked for寻找；tried out试验。根据下文"said that a cat had jumped in through the window into…"可知，Timmy是在"想出一个办法"。故选A。
39．句意：Timmy想出了一个聪明的办法，说有一只猫从窗户跳进客厅，把花瓶打翻了。bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房；living-room客厅。根据上文"One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room"可知，此处指的是"客厅"。故选D。
40．句意：那天晚上，她叫他去书房。called叫；showed展示；stopped停止；sent发送。根据下文"him into study"可知，此处指的是"叫他去书房"。故选A。
41．句意：她从抽屉里拿出一块巧克力，给了他一块巧克力。you你；her她；him他；me我。根据上文"She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer"可知，此处指的是"给了他一块巧克力"。故选C。
42．句意：Timmy，这是给你的，因为你用你的神奇想象力创造了一只能开窗户的猫。create创造；draw画；catch抓住；find发现。根据上文"you use your magical imagination"可知，此处指的是"创造了一只猫"。故选A。
43．句意：你将来一定会写出很棒的侦探故事。share分享；say说；read读；write写。根据下文"great detective stories"可知，此处指的是"写出很棒的侦探故事"。故选D。
44．句意：然后她又给了他另一块巧克力。other其他的，形容词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，三者或三者以上的另一个；others其他人或物。根据上文"She took out a chocolate bar from the drawer and handed him a piece of chocolate"和"Then she gave him…"可知，此处指的是"又给了他另一块巧克力"，是三者中的另一个，所以用another。故选C。
45．句意：这块巧克力是奖励你出色的修理技能的，因为你几乎完美地修复了花瓶。because因为；though尽管；but但是；so所以。根据"you repaired the vase almost perfectly"可知，此处是"因为"他几乎完美地修复了花瓶，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：但是修理花瓶需要更牢固的胶水和更高的技能。stronger更牢固的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的；softer更柔软的。根据上文"you repaired the vase almost perfectly"和转折连词but可知，此处指的是"但是修理花瓶需要更牢固的胶水和更高的技能"。故选A。
47．句意：明天我们将把花瓶带到一位艺术家那里，看看他能否把它修复得焕然一新。what什么；who谁；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文"he can make it as good as new"可知，此处是"看看他能否把它修复得焕然一新"，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
48．句意：作为母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方，尤其是家里还有一个活泼好动的男孩。As作为；By通过；With和；To朝，向。根据下文"a mother"可知，此处指的是"作为母亲"。故选A。
49．句意：作为母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方，尤其是家里还有一个活泼好动的男孩。reading阅读；sports运动；writing写作；music音乐。根据上文"One day after school, Timmy was playing basketball in the living room"可知，Timmy喜欢"运动"。故选B。
50．句意：每当他想撒谎的时候，那三块巧克力就会浮现在脑海中。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文"she picked up a third piece of chocolate"可知，此处指的是"那三块巧克力"。故选B。
七、词汇运用 (共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分
A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。
break both crowded umbrella feel like
51．　 　 Tom and Jerry are good at playing football.
52．The store sells all kinds of 　 　 , from small ones to large ones.
53．I　 　 we can win the match if we try our very best.
54．Tina fell off the bike and 　 　 her arm.
55．The park is much 　 　 than usual today.
【答案】51．Both
52．umbrellas
53．feel like
54．broke
55．more crowded
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式；不定代词all / both；feel like；both；broke；umbrella
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对以下词汇用法的考查： break打破/休息；both两者都/双方；
crowded拥挤的；umbrella雨伞；feel like想要/感觉像。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意，然后细读语句字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：Tom和Jerry都擅长踢足球。根据" ...Tom and Jerry are good at playing football. "以及备选词可知，Tom和Jerry两者都擅长踢足球，故空处表示"两者都"，both，不定代词，此处为固定短语both...，在句中连接两个并列的主语，符合语境，句首首字母应大写。故填Both。
52．句意：这家商店出售各种伞，从小号到大号。根据"The store sells all kinds of... , from small ones to large ones."以及备选词可知，这家商店出售各种伞，故空处表示"伞"，umbrella，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被all kinds of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填umbrellas。
53．句意：我觉得如果我们尽力的话，我们能赢得比赛。根据" I... we can win the match if we try our very best. "以及备选词可知，此处表示说话者的主观感受，觉得能赢得比赛，故空处表示"觉得……"，feel like，此处表示主语具备的能力或者特质，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，谓语应用动词原形。故填feel like。
54．句意：Tina从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了胳膊。根据" Tina fell off the bike and... her arm. "以及备选词可知，Tina摔断了胳膊，故空处表示"摔断"，break，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及fell off可知，谓语时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填broke。
55．句意：今天公园比平常拥挤得多。根据" The park is much...than usual today. "以及备选词可知，今天公园比平常拥挤得多，故空处表示"拥挤的"， crowded，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，结合空前的much可知，此处构成比较级，应用其比较级形式。故填more crowded。
B. 请根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 拼写单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Holidays are special times for people to take a break from our daily routine. They offer a chance to relax and join in 　56． 　(令人愉快的) activities. There are so many choices, especially if you enjoy trying new things.
A common activity during holidays is going on trips with family or friends. It doesn't have to be far away; even a nearby park can be 　57． 　(足够) for a fun day out. 　58． 　(然而), when you go on trips, it's important to care about the environment by not leaving any trash behind.
If you don't 　59． 　(介意) spending time indoors, there are still plenty of choices. Reading books, watching movies, or surfing the 　60． 　(互联网) are all great ways to relax.
It's also important to take care of 　61． 　(你们自己). This means getting good sleep, eating 　62． 　(健康地), and doing some exercise.
I would advise everyone to 　63． 　(计划) holidays in advance. Get 　64． 　(信息) about different places you can visit or activities you can try. In this way, you won't feel 　65． 　 (厌倦的).
In short, holidays are a wonderful time to explore and create memories that will last a lifetime.
【答案】56．enjoyable/pleasant；57．enough；58．However；59．mind；60．Internet；61．yourselves；62．healthily；63．plan；64．information；65．bored
【知识点】动词原形；说明文；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语；假期计划；bored；enjoyable；enough；healthily；however；information；Internet；mind；plan；pleasant；yourselves
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了假期是让人们在日常生活中休息一下的特殊时间。他们提供了一个放松和参加令人愉快的活动的机会。假期里常见的一项活动是与家人或朋友一起旅行。如果你不介意花时间在室内，还有很多选择。读书、看电影或上网都是放松的好方法。照顾好自己也很重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，名词，代词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：他们提供了一个放松和参加令人愉快的活动的机会。空处表示"令人愉快的"，enjoyable/ pleasant，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词activities，符合语境。故填enjoyable/pleasant。
57．句意：它不需要很远，即使是一个附近的公园也可以足够你出去玩一天。空处表示"足够（的）"，enough，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填enough。
58．句意：然而，当你旅行时，重要的是不要留下任何垃圾，关心环境。空处表示"然而"，however，副词，句首首字母应大写。故填However。
59．句意：如果你不介意花时间在室内，还有很多选择。空处表示"介意"，mind，动词，空处位于助动词don't之后，应用动词原形。故填mind。
60．句意：你读书、看电影或上网都是放松的好方法。空处表示"互联网"，Internet，不可数名词，符合语境。故填Internet。
61．句意：照顾好自己也很重要。空处表示"你们自己"，yourselves，反身代词，在句中作介词of的宾语，符合语境。故填yourselves。
62．句意：这意味着要睡好觉，吃得健康，做一些运动。空处表示"健康地"，healthily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词eating，符合语境。故填healthily。
63．句意：我建议每个人都提前计划假期。空处表示"计划"，plan，动词，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth，建议某人做某事，故空处应用动词原形。故填plan。
64．句意：获取关于你可以参观的不同地方或你可以尝试的活动的信息。空处表示"信息"，information ，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填information。
65．句意：这样，你就不会感到无聊。空处表示"厌倦的"，bored，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填bored。
八、语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully on television. It 　66． 　( deep) touched me. Since then, I have been on my learning journey for 5 years.
I have to wake up 　67． 　 6 o' clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance(表演). When I practice handstands(倒立), all the weight is on my arms and I sweat. And I read the lines loudly and quickly 　68． 　( make) my pronunciation(发音) more clear. It is difficult, 　69． 　 I don't give up. In practice, what really 　70． 　( worry) me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made 　71． 　 difficult for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes" One minute on the stage needs ten 　72． 　 ( year) practice off the stage. " All the hard work was worth it once I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I even played 　73． 　 part from The Drunken Beauty(《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV.
Peking Opera is one of 　74． 　( famous) forms of art. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope that more young people 　75． 　( love) Peking Opera.
【答案】66．deeply；67．at；68．to make；69．but；70．worries；71．it；72．years'；73．a；74．the most famous；75．will love
【知识点】动词不定式；记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方式副词；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；at；but；deeply；worry；it
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者从小接触并学习京剧的经历，以及京剧对其的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，非谓语动词，连词，时态，主谓一致，代词，名词，冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：它深深地打动了我。deep，深的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词touched，空处表示"深深地"，deeply，副词，符合语境。故填deeply。
67．句意：我每天早上六点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧。此处表示在某个时间点，所以用介词at。故填at。
68．句意：我大声而迅速地朗读台词，以使我的发音更清晰。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词make与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to make。
69．句意：这很难，但我没有放弃。空前后两个句子在语义上构成转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，连词，符合语境。故填but。
70．句意：在实践中，真正让我担心的是受伤。worry，担心，动词。空处为what引导的主语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及is可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为连接代词what，故谓语应用三单式。故填worries。
71．句意：那使我很长时间内上下楼梯都很困难。空处在句中作形式宾语指代真正的宾语：动词不定式，应用it。故填it。
72．句意：俗话说："台上一分钟，台下十年功。"year，年，可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词practice，此处表示"十年的......"，故空处应用其复数的所有格形式。故填years'。
73．句意：在2020年，我甚至在中央电视台的一次节目中扮演了《贵妃醉酒》中的一个角色。此处泛指"一个角色"，且空后part以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
74．句意：京剧是最著名的艺术形式之一。famous，著名的，形容词。此处为固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数，故空处应用其最高级形式做前置定语修饰forms。故填the most famous。
75．句意：我希望更多的年轻人会喜欢京剧。love，热爱，动词。此处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处表示对未来的希望，所以用一般将来时will love。故填will love。
九、书面表达(20分
76． 本学期你们学校新开设了很多体育俱乐部， 假如你是交换生 David，请给负责的李老师写一封电子邮件， 表明你想加入的一个体育俱乐部， 并结合自己的经历和特长说明理由， 同时提出自己加入该俱乐部后的期望。
要点 参考词汇
Which club would you like to join …
Why would you like to join the club (1. talk about your sporting experience) (2. talk about your advantages) join in different competitions be talented in …
What do you want to get from the club friendship, joy. . .
要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数100 词左右;
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
Dear Mr. Li,
I am David from Class Two, Grade Eight. This term, I would like to choose
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
David
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Li,
I am David from Class Two, Grade Eight. This term, I would like to choose the basketball club.
Basketball has been an inseparable part of my life for years. I have actively joined in different competitions and achieved good results. My skills of ball control and accurate shooting have been improved through lots of practice. Not only does playing basketball keep me physically healthy, but also it develops my teamwork spirit and leadership skills.
I sincerely hope that after joining the club, I can acquire more skills from experienced coaches. Moreover, I am eager to build true friendship with my teammates and work together to bring glory to our school.
Thank you for your attention.
Look forward to your reply. Yours,
David
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；校园文化；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以交换生David的身份写一封邮件给负责体育俱乐部的李老师，申请加入体育俱乐部。写作背景：交换生David所就读的学校于本学期新开设了许多体育俱乐部。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 阐述加入的理由（相关经历以及特长）；3. 阐述加入俱乐部后的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为100个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 亮点词汇：inseparable不可分离的/关系密切的； teamwork spirit团队精神； leadership skill领导能力；be eager to do sth渴望做某事；build true friendship with与......建立真实的友谊； bring...to...把......带给......。2. 高分句子：Not only does playing basketball keep me physically healthy, but also it develops my teamwork spirit and leadership skills. （运用了not only...but also连接的并列结构以及动名词短语作主语）；I sincerely hope that after joining the club, I can acquire more skills from experienced coaches.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）；Moreover, I am eager to build true friendship with my teammates and work together to bring glory to our school. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语）。
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