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苏州2025-2026学年第二学期8B Unit 8 A green world单元测试
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from an ocean in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 1 glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. 2 now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the 3 of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for us to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to 4 our home or just move away.
We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too 5 and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be 6 .
We all 7 our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties.
Dear humans, could you develop good habits Please don’t throw litter into rivers that 8 get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 9 your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves.
These little things from you can make a big 10 . Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile again.
1．A．low B．heavy C．beautiful D．black
2．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
3．A．bottom B．surface C．center D．front
4．A．build B．find C．protect D．reuse
5．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard
6．A．dirty B．coloured C．cold D．expensive
7．A．think of B．look up C．worry about D．get into
8．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally
9．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide
10．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．It is the same as America in size.
B．It is almost as big as China.
C．It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size.
D．It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa.
12．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture.
13．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Countries in the Sahara Desert.
B．The Temperature of the Sahara Desert.
C．Facts about the Sahara Desert.
D．Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert.
14．Where can we most probably find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
B
Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆).
This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline . More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas . Most of these resources go to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage.
Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth.
15．Where is the Strait of Hormuz
A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman.
C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.
16．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked
A．Energy prices would go down. B．Energy prices would rise very fast.
C．More oil would be shipped by sea. D．Countries would stop using oil.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.
B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait.
C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today.
D．There are many other waterways that can replace (代替) the Strait of Hormuz.
C
A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste.
18．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．making comparisons (比较)
C．raising questions D．giving suggestions
19．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的
20．From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years
B．all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China
C．no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment
D．China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present
21．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
D
Vertical Greening: A New Way to Make Cities Greener In recent years, more and more cities around the world are facing environmental problems such as air pollution and the heat island effect (热岛效应). To solve these problems, many cities have started to try vertical greening (垂直绿化). Vertical greening means growing plants on the walls of buildings, bridges and other structures. It is a new and effective way to make cities greener and more livable.
Vertical greening has many advantages. First, it can improve air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). They can also filter (过滤) dust and harmful gases in the air, making the air cleaner. Second, it can reduce the heat island effect. Green plants can absorb heat from the sun and cool down the surrounding environment. Studies show that buildings with vertical greening are 5 to 8 degrees cooler in summer than those without. Third, vertical greening can provide habitats (栖息地) for birds and insects, helping to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). In addition, it can make cities more beautiful and enjoyable.
However, vertical greening is not easy to carry out. It requires careful planning and proper technology. For example, the walls need to be strong enough to support the weight of the plants and the soil. Special irrigation systems (灌溉系统) are also needed to water the plants regularly. Moreover, choosing the right plants is important. Some plants are more suitable for vertical growth, such as ivy (常春藤), climbing roses and ferns (蕨类植物). These plants have strong climbing abilities and can adapt to the environment on walls.
Many cities in China have already adopted vertical greening. For example, in Shanghai, many office buildings and residential buildings have green walls. The Shanghai Tower, one of the tallest buildings in the world, has a large-scale vertical greening system. In Guangzhou, some bridges are covered with green plants, which not only look beautiful but also help to reduce noise. These examples show that vertical greening is becoming more and more popular in China.
As cities continue to develop, vertical greening will play a more important role in creating a sustainable (可持续的) urban environment. It is a promising way to make our cities greener, healthier and more comfortable to live in.
22．What is vertical greening
A．Growing plants on the ground in cities.
B．Growing plants on the walls of buildings and other structures.
C．Making cities greener by planting more trees in parks.
D．Using green materials to build buildings.
23．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of vertical greening
A．Improving air quality. B．Reducing the heat island effect.
C．Increasing the weight of buildings. D．Protecting biodiversity.
24．Why is choosing the right plants important for vertical greening
A．Because some plants are more expensive.
B．Because some plants have strong climbing abilities and can adapt to the wall environment.
C．Because some plants can absorb more carbon dioxide.
D．Because some plants are more beautiful.
25．Which city in China is mentioned as an example of adopting vertical greening
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Chengdu. D．Chongqing.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The problems of modern cities.
B．The advantages of vertical greening.
C．Vertical greening as a new way to make cities greener.
D．The development of vertical greening in the world.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature’s wonders are everywhere around us. 27 Some wonders are huge, like high mountains and long rivers. Some are small, like colorful corals and lovely sea turtles. 28 These wonders make our world beautiful and lively. They also teach us many lessons. We learn how strong nature is and how small humans are. 29 But now, many natural wonders are facing problems. Pollution, overfishing and tree-cutting hurt nature. 30 It’s time for us to take action. We can save water, plant trees and stop wasting. 31 Let’s protect nature and keep its beauty forever.
A．We should learn to respect nature.
B．They come in all sizes and shapes.
C．Nature has no wonders at all.
D．Even small actions can make a big difference.
E．We can find them on land and in the sea.
F．All natural wonders are very big.
G．Many living things lose their homes because of human activities.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
32．It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ________ (回收利用).
33．Yesterday a drone filmed villagers loading corn onto a t________ in Linyi City, Shandong Province.
34．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police.
35．The environment of the earth is getting worse, so it’s time for us to go g________.
36．Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying areas.
37．Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p________ .
38．Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________ (天然气) causes global warming and pollution.
39．People should d________ waste into different kinds.
第二节 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment
Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place 40 ” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand.
“Through years of 41 ” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The 42 built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.”
Suddenly, strong wind made me almost 43 . Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location.
At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve 44 in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 45 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world.
The sunlight gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is 46 small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers.
I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit under a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it 47 (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax after a busy day.
My 48 (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I 49 (see) the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food 50 people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things.
My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is 51 (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds fly to warm places in winter. Next year, I will join a nature protection group to help protect them.
The 52 (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best 53 (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the 54 (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children.
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化).
On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly.
When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag.
It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away.
By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .”
55．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day (不超过10个词）
56．What did Leo find in the rocky area (不超过5个词）
57．What did Leo say to the villager (不超过15个词）
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
58．某学校英语广播站正在举办2026学年度“青春向未来·环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。
写作要点：
1. What are your good learning habits
2. What green living habits do you have
3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词汇：learning habits, review lessons, save money, protect the earth, green lifestyle, make a big difference, take action, reduce waste, use cloth bags
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, humans. I’m a little fish from an ocean in the south of the earth. Our home was clean and beautiful many years ago. The water was clear like 1 glass, and colourful flowers grew around the coast. 2 now, everything is different. Our ocean is in a mess. Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the 3 of it. The once clean water is now very dirty and smells bad, making it hard for us to live. Some old fish give suggestions to us—we can try our best to 4 our home or just move away.
We try hard to clean the ocean. We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too 5 and more rubbish keeps coming. Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that water in the north may also be 6 .
We all 7 our future. My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties.
Dear humans, could you develop good habits Please don’t throw litter into rivers that 8 get to us. When visiting the ocean, please 9 your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves.
These little things from you can make a big 10 . Thank you for listening to me and hope the ocean will smile again.
1．A．low B．heavy C．beautiful D．black
2．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
3．A．bottom B．surface C．center D．front
4．A．build B．find C．protect D．reuse
5．A．exciting B．special C．late D．hard
6．A．dirty B．coloured C．cold D．expensive
7．A．think of B．look up C．worry about D．get into
8．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．finally
9．A．add B．count C．collect D．provide
10．A．difference B．suggestion C．habit D．choice
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一条小鱼以第一人称的视角，讲述了地球南部海洋曾经干净美丽，如今却因人类丢弃的垃圾变得脏乱不堪，小鱼和同伴们努力清理但收效甚微，许多家庭打算北迁，可北方水域可能也受污染，小鱼呼吁人类养成良好习惯，不要乱扔垃圾，共同保护海洋环境。
1．句意：水清澈得像美丽的玻璃，海岸周围长着五颜六色的花朵。
根据“The water was clear like...glass”可知，水清澈得像某种玻璃，结合选项，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，形容玻璃的清澈和好看。low“低的”、heavy“重的”、black“黑色的”均不能用来形容玻璃清澈的特点。
2．句意：但是现在，一切都不同了。
上文描述了海洋曾经的美好，下文说现在一切都不同了，存在转折关系。And表示并列；Or表示选择；But表示转折；So表示因果。
3．句意：塑料袋、瓶子和其他垃圾覆盖了它的表面。
根据“Plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish cover the...of it”以及常识可知，垃圾会漂浮在海面上，覆盖海洋的表面。bottom“底部”、center“中心”、front“前面”均不符合垃圾在海洋中的位置情况。
4．句意：一些老鱼给我们提建议——我们可以尽力保护我们的家，或者干脆搬走。
根据“Our ocean is in a mess”以及“we can try our best to...our home or just move away”可知，海洋环境变差，老鱼建议尽力保护家园或者搬走。build“建造”、find“找到”、reuse“再利用”均不符合语境，protect“保护”符合。
5．句意：我们努力清理海洋。我们在岩石间收集垃圾并把它运走，但这太难了，而且更多的垃圾不断涌来。
根据“We collect waste between rocks and carry it away, but it is too...and more rubbish keeps coming”可知，清理垃圾很困难，因为更多垃圾不断涌来。exciting“令人兴奋的”、special“特别的”、late“晚的”均不符合清理垃圾的语境，hard“困难的”符合。
6．句意：但事实是，北方的水也可能很脏。
根据上文提到海洋被污染以及“Many families decide to move to the north. But the fact is that...”可知，很多家庭想搬到北方，但是北方水域可能也和现在一样被污染，很脏。coloured“彩色的”、cold“寒冷的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境，dirty“脏的”符合。
7．句意：我们都担心我们的未来。
根据“My sister develops bad health problems. My cousin finds white things growing on his tail. What hurts most is seeing human boats throw bags and boxes into our home after parties”可知，小鱼的姐姐健康出现问题，表弟尾巴上长东西，还看到人类往海洋扔垃圾，所以它们都担心未来。think of“想起”、look up“查阅”、get into“进入”均不符合语境，worry about“担心”符合。
8．句意：请不要把垃圾扔进最终会流到我们这里的河流里。
根据“Please don’t throw litter into rivers that...get to us”可知，人类扔进河里的垃圾最终会流到海洋里，也就是小鱼生活的地方。suddenly“突然地”、quickly“快速地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合垃圾流到海洋的逻辑，finally“最终”符合。
9．句意：当参观海洋时，请收集你们的垃圾，在享受过后把它带走。
根据“When visiting the ocean, please...your litter and take it away after enjoying yourselves”可知，呼吁人类参观海洋时收集垃圾并带走。add“添加”、count“数数”、provide“提供”均不符合语境，collect“收集”符合。
10．句意：你们做的这些小事能产生很大的影响。
根据“These little things from you can make a big...”可知，人类做的这些小事能产生很大影响，make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”。suggestion“建议”、habit“习惯”、choice“选择”均不符合短语搭配。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
11．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．It is the same as America in size.
B．It is almost as big as China.
C．It is about 960,000 square kilometres in size.
D．It covers eleven countries in the south of Africa.
12．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and culture.
13．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Countries in the Sahara Desert.
B．The Temperature of the Sahara Desert.
C．Facts about the Sahara Desert.
D．Plants and Animals in the Sahara Desert.
14．Where can we most probably find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息，包括其面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候、动植物、人口以及文化等方面。
【详解】11．第一段提到：“It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America or China.”，这直接说明撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎和美国或中国一样大。
12．第三段提到：“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals.”，根据语境可知，由于沙漠的高温和恶劣条件，只有少数植物生活在这里，它们也对动物的数量有影响，所以“They”指代的是高温和恶劣条件。
13．文章整体介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的多个方面，包括面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候、动植物、人口以及文化等，C选项“Facts about the Sahara Desert”能很好地概括文章主旨。
14．文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理相关信息，所以最有可能在地理书中找到这篇文章。
B
Imagine a narrow waterway that can shake the global economy. This is the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡)! It lies between Iran and Oman. At its narrowest point, it is only 33 kilometers wide. But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. For thousands of years, traders and travelers have sailed through it, connecting different cultures and trade across continents (大陆).
This small strait is the world’s most vital energy lifeline . More than 20% of all oil shipped by sea passes through it, along with huge amounts of liquefied (液化) natural gas . Most of these resources go to countries like China, India, and Japan, powering their cities, factories, and homes. If this “throat” were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage.
Today, the Strait of Hormuz is still a key guard of global energy security. Its special position makes it a natural “chokepoint” (咽喉要道)—no other waterway can take its place. As long as the world needs oil and gas, this narrow waterway will remain the most important “energy throat” on Earth.
15．Where is the Strait of Hormuz
A．Between Iran and India. B．Between Iran and Oman.
C．Between China and Japan. D．Between the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.
16．What would happen if the Strait of Hormuz were blocked
A．Energy prices would go down. B．Energy prices would rise very fast.
C．More oil would be shipped by sea. D．Countries would stop using oil.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Strait of Hormuz is the only waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.
B．Less than 20% of the world’s sea-shipped oil goes through the strait.
C．The strait is mainly used by tourists and travelers today.
D．There are many other waterways that can replace (代替) the Strait of Hormuz.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、重要性以及如果被堵塞可能带来的影响等内容。
【详解】15．第一段提到：“It lies between Iran and Oman.”，这直接表明霍尔木兹海峡位于伊朗和阿曼之间。
16．第二段提到：“If this ‘throat’ were blocked, energy prices would skyrocket (飞涨), and the whole world would feel the shortage.”，说明如果霍尔木兹海峡被堵塞，能源价格会飞涨，也就是会快速上升。
17．第一段提到：“But it is the only door from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean.”，说明霍尔木兹海峡是连接波斯湾和印度洋的唯一水道，A选项正确。
C
A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting (分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste.
18．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．making comparisons (比较)
C．raising questions D．giving suggestions
19．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的
20．From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years
B．all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China
C．no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment
D．China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present
21．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国城市垃圾的产生、处理现状，包括垃圾的危害、中国对垃圾问题的重视、垃圾的再利用以及垃圾分类等措施。
18．第一段提到“A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way ”，作者通过提出一系列关于垃圾去向和处理方式是否合适的问题来开启文章。
19．第二段提到“It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈).”，结合语境可知，不能以牺牲环境为代价来赚钱，要给子孙后代留下清洁的水和青山，说明这种发展不能破坏环境，要能持续下去，“sustainable”意思是“可持续的”。
20．第四段提到“From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.”，不是停止多年，A选项错误；第六段提到“More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste.”，不是所有人都有垃圾分类的习惯，B选项错误；第五段提到“No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.”是在说垃圾发电厂这种绿色方式下，不是所有情况都没有有害气体和水进入环境，C选项错误；第三段提到“China is getting really serious about waste now.”，结合后文中国采取的一系列措施，可知中国目前越来越重视垃圾问题，D选项正确。
21．第一段提出关于垃圾的问题；第二段阐述垃圾的危害；第三段表明中国现在对垃圾问题很重视；第四、五、六段分别从减少国外垃圾输入、垃圾再利用、垃圾分类等方面具体说明中国对垃圾问题的重视和采取的措施。所以文章结构是P1/P2/P3/P4P5P6。
D
Vertical Greening: A New Way to Make Cities Greener In recent years, more and more cities around the world are facing environmental problems such as air pollution and the heat island effect (热岛效应). To solve these problems, many cities have started to try vertical greening (垂直绿化). Vertical greening means growing plants on the walls of buildings, bridges and other structures. It is a new and effective way to make cities greener and more livable.
Vertical greening has many advantages. First, it can improve air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). They can also filter (过滤) dust and harmful gases in the air, making the air cleaner. Second, it can reduce the heat island effect. Green plants can absorb heat from the sun and cool down the surrounding environment. Studies show that buildings with vertical greening are 5 to 8 degrees cooler in summer than those without. Third, vertical greening can provide habitats (栖息地) for birds and insects, helping to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). In addition, it can make cities more beautiful and enjoyable.
However, vertical greening is not easy to carry out. It requires careful planning and proper technology. For example, the walls need to be strong enough to support the weight of the plants and the soil. Special irrigation systems (灌溉系统) are also needed to water the plants regularly. Moreover, choosing the right plants is important. Some plants are more suitable for vertical growth, such as ivy (常春藤), climbing roses and ferns (蕨类植物). These plants have strong climbing abilities and can adapt to the environment on walls.
Many cities in China have already adopted vertical greening. For example, in Shanghai, many office buildings and residential buildings have green walls. The Shanghai Tower, one of the tallest buildings in the world, has a large-scale vertical greening system. In Guangzhou, some bridges are covered with green plants, which not only look beautiful but also help to reduce noise. These examples show that vertical greening is becoming more and more popular in China.
As cities continue to develop, vertical greening will play a more important role in creating a sustainable (可持续的) urban environment. It is a promising way to make our cities greener, healthier and more comfortable to live in.
22．What is vertical greening
A．Growing plants on the ground in cities.
B．Growing plants on the walls of buildings and other structures.
C．Making cities greener by planting more trees in parks.
D．Using green materials to build buildings.
23．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of vertical greening
A．Improving air quality. B．Reducing the heat island effect.
C．Increasing the weight of buildings. D．Protecting biodiversity.
24．Why is choosing the right plants important for vertical greening
A．Because some plants are more expensive.
B．Because some plants have strong climbing abilities and can adapt to the wall environment.
C．Because some plants can absorb more carbon dioxide.
D．Because some plants are more beautiful.
25．Which city in China is mentioned as an example of adopting vertical greening
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Chengdu. D．Chongqing.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The problems of modern cities.
B．The advantages of vertical greening.
C．Vertical greening as a new way to make cities greener.
D．The development of vertical greening in the world.
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“垂直绿化”展开，先明确其定义，接着阐述其改善空气质量、缓解热岛效应、保护生物多样性等优势，同时说明实施垂直绿化所需的技术和植物选择要求，最后通过上海、广州的案例展示其在国内的应用，指出垂直绿化是让城市更绿色、更宜居的有效新方式，未来将在城市可持续发展中发挥重要作用。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Vertical greening means growing plants on the walls of buildings, bridges and other structures.”可知，垂直绿化的定义是在建筑墙体、桥梁等结构上种植植物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Vertical greening has many advantages. First, it can improve air quality… Second, it can reduce the heat island effect… Third, vertical greening can provide habitats for birds and insects, helping to protect biodiversity. In addition, it can make cities more beautiful and enjoyable.”可知，本段列举了垂直绿化的优势：改善空气质量 (A)、缓解热岛效应 (B)、保护生物多样性 (D)，还提到能美化城市；选项C“增加建筑重量”并非优势，而是实施垂直绿化时需要考虑的承重问题 (第三段提到“墙壁需要足够坚固以支撑植物和土壤的重量”)，属于实施挑战而非优势。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“choosing the right plants is important. Some plants are more suitable for vertical growth, such as ivy, climbing roses and ferns. These plants have strong climbing abilities and can adapt to the environment on walls.”可知，选择合适植物的原因是部分植物攀爬能力强，能适应墙体环境。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, in Shanghai, many office buildings and residential buildings have green walls… In Guangzhou, some bridges are covered with green plants, which not only look beautiful but also help to reduce noise.”可知，本段提到了上海和广州垂直绿化案例，但选项中只有上海，A (北京)、C (成都)、D (重庆) 均未在文中出现。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。文章标题“Vertical Greening: A New Way to Make Cities Greener”直接点明主旨，全文围绕“垂直绿化作为城市绿化的新方式”展开，涵盖定义、优势、实施、案例等内容。选项A (现代城市问题) 是引出话题的背景，并非主旨；选项B (垂直绿化的优势) 是文章部分内容，不全面；选项D (全球垂直绿化的发展) 文中未重点提及，仅介绍了国内案例。故选C。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature’s wonders are everywhere around us. 27 Some wonders are huge, like high mountains and long rivers. Some are small, like colorful corals and lovely sea turtles. 28 These wonders make our world beautiful and lively. They also teach us many lessons. We learn how strong nature is and how small humans are. 29 But now, many natural wonders are facing problems. Pollution, overfishing and tree-cutting hurt nature. 30 It’s time for us to take action. We can save water, plant trees and stop wasting. 31 Let’s protect nature and keep its beauty forever.
A．We should learn to respect nature.
B．They come in all sizes and shapes.
C．Nature has no wonders at all.
D．Even small actions can make a big difference.
E．We can find them on land and in the sea.
F．All natural wonders are very big.
G．Many living things lose their homes because of human activities.
【答案】27．B 28．E 29．A 30．G 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界的奇迹，阐述了自然奇迹的不同形态与分布，指出当前自然面临的问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护自然。
27．后文提到“Some wonders are huge...Some are small...”（有些奇迹很大……有些很小），B选项“They come in all sizes and shapes.”（它们有着各种大小和形态）能总起下文，引出对自然奇迹不同大小的描述，衔接自然。
28．前文提到了陆地上的高山、河流和海洋里的珊瑚、海龟，E选项“We can find them on land and in the sea.”（我们可以在陆地和海洋中找到它们）能对前文的例子进行总结，说明自然奇迹的分布范围。
29．前文提到“我们了解到自然的强大和人类的渺小”，A选项“We should learn to respect nature.”（我们应该学会尊重自然）承接上文感悟，引出下文对自然面临问题的转折。
30．前文提到“污染、过度捕捞和砍伐伤害了自然”，G选项“Many living things lose their homes because of human activities.”（许多生物因为人类活动失去了家园）是前文问题带来的后果，进一步说明自然面临的困境。
31．前文提到“我们可以节约用水、种树、停止浪费”，D选项“Even small actions can make a big difference.”（即使是微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变）承接这些具体行动，强调行动的意义，呼应结尾呼吁保护自然。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
32．It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper, so every class collects them for ________ (回收利用).
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意：扔掉玻璃和纸张是浪费的，所以每个班级都收集它们以进行回收利用。根据汉语提示可知，recycle“回收利用”，此处应填动名词recycling，作介词for的宾语。
33．Yesterday a drone filmed villagers loading corn onto a t________ in Linyi City, Shandong Province.
【答案】truck/ruck
【详解】句意：昨天，一架无人机拍摄了山东省临沂市的村民们正在把玉米装上卡车的场景。“loading corn onto”及首字母可知，是指“把玉米装上卡车”，truck“卡车”，a后跟名词单数，故填truck。
34．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police.
【答案】fined
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，就会被警察罚款。 “罚款”为fine，此处应用过去分词为fined，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。
35．The environment of the earth is getting worse, so it’s time for us to go g________.
【答案】green/reen
【详解】句意：地球的环境正在变得更糟，所以是时候我们要绿色生活了。该处需一个形容词，在“go green”这个固定搭配中表示“环保的、绿色的”；根据句中“environment of the earth is getting worse”提示，语义与“环保、绿色”相关，且符合“go green”（环保生活）的固定搭配；分析句子结构，空格位于“go”之后，结合首字母“g”，故填green。
36．Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying areas.
【答案】seabirds
【详解】句意：一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制飞行区域的气味图。seabird“海鸟”，Some后用名词复数形式seabirds。
37．Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p________ .
【答案】pollution/ollution
【详解】句意：使用可重复使用的袋子是减少污染的好方法。根据“Using reusable bags”及首字母p可知，此处表示“污染”，应用名词pollution；reduce pollution意为“减少污染”，符合语境。故填pollution。
38．Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________ (天然气) causes global warming and pollution.
【答案】gas/natural gas
【详解】句意：燃烧石油、煤炭和天然气等燃料会造成全球变暖与污染。汉语提示“天然气”对应的表达为gas或natural gas，在本句中与oil, coal并列。
39．People should d________ waste into different kinds.
【答案】divide/ivide
【详解】句意：人们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。 “divide…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境和首字母d，divide符合语法和语义要求。
第二节 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
succeed/fall off/government/research/protected/fall over/environment
Last summer, my classmates and I visited a desert nature reserve (保护区). “Why is this place 40 ” I asked our guide, Mr. Li, as we walked through golden sand.
“Through years of 41 ” he explained, “scientists found few plants here. The 42 built this reserve under one condition: visitors must follow strict rules.”
Suddenly, strong wind made me almost 43 . Mr. Li helped me up, laughing. “Don’t worry! Modern technology keeps us safe.” He showed me his GPS watch tracking our location.
At the center, we saw computers monitoring (监视) desert animals. “We’ve 44 in protecting 20 endangered animals,” a scientist told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing.
【答案】40．protected 41．research 42．government 43．fall over 44．succeeded
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学参观沙漠自然保护区时，导游介绍保护区的建立原因、科研成果以及保护成效的故事。
40．句意：当我们走过金色的沙子时，我问导游：“为什么这个地方受到保护？”下文“scientists found few plants here”和“visitors must follow strict rules”暗示该地区因生态脆弱而受到保护。protected“受保护的”符合语境。
41．句意：“经过多年的‘研究’，”他解释道，“科学家发现这里几乎没有植物。”根据常识，科学家通过“研究”发现植物稀少的事实。故填research。
42．句意：政府在一个条件下建立了这个保护区：游客必须遵守严格的规定。建立自然保护区通常是政府的职责。故填government。
43．句意：突然，大风让我差点摔倒。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，需用动词原形；结合后文“Mr. Li helped me up”可知，fall over表示“摔倒”，且侧重脚下不稳而摔倒，符合被大风刮倒的语境；fall off强调从高处掉下来，不符合语境。
44．句意：一位科学家自豪地告诉我们：“我们已经在保护20种濒危动物方面取得了成功。”根据“told us proudly. She pointed at cameras showing baby foxes playing.”可知，在保护动物方面取得成功。“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。根据句中的“in protecting”和“We’ve”可知，需用过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nature is full of amazing wonders that surprise us every day. From high mountains to deep oceans, from small 45 (insect) to large animals, every living thing plays an important role in the natural world.
The sunlight gives energy to all plants. Plants use it to make food and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Without plants, our world would be lifeless. There is 46 small garden near my home. It is full of green plants and colorful flowers.
I often go there after school to enjoy the beauty of nature. I like to sit under a big tree and listen to the birds singing. Sometimes, I bring a book and read it 47 (slow) in the quiet environment. The garden is a perfect place to relax after a busy day.
My 48 (one) trip to the sea was unforgettable. I 49 (see) the blue sea and white waves. A fisherman told me that the sea provides lots of food 50 people. He said we should protect the sea and its living things.
My mom often tells me to be kind to nature. She says nature is 51 (we) home. We should not cut down trees or pollute rivers. Every year, many birds fly to warm places in winter. Next year, I will join a nature protection group to help protect them.
The 52 (excite) of exploring nature is hard to describe. We should try our best 53 (protect) nature. The more we understand nature, the 54 (good) we can take care of it. Let’s work together to keep nature’s wonders for our children and children’s children.
【答案】
45．insects 46．a 47．slowly 48．first 49．saw 50．for 51．our 52．excitement 53．to protect 54．better
【导语】本文通过描述自然中的动植物、阳光、花园、海洋等美好景象，以及作者的个人经历和感悟，表达了人与自然应和谐共生的主题。文章呼吁人们爱护自然、保护环境，强调只有理解自然才能更好地照顾自然，并将自然奇观留给子孙后代。
45．句意：从高山到深海，从小昆虫到大动物，每一种生物都在自然世界中扮演着重要的角色。insect是可数名词，前面没有冠词a/an，且泛指所有昆虫，因此要用复数形式insects。
46．句意：在我家附近有一个小花园。garden是单数可数名词，且第一次提到，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。
47．句意：有时候，我带着一本书，在安静的环境中慢慢地读。修饰动词read需要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。
48．句意：我的第一次海边旅行令人难忘。表示“第一次”，用序数词first，修饰trip。
49．句意：我看到了蓝色的大海和白色的海浪。描述过去发生的事（前句was提示过去时），see的过去式是saw。
50．句意：一位渔夫告诉我，大海为人们提供了大量的食物。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。
51．句意：她说大自然是我们的家。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
52．句意：探索大自然的兴奋感很难描述。定冠词the后应接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。
53．句意：我们应该尽力保护大自然。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式表示目的或动作。
54．句意：我们越了解大自然，就越能照顾好它。the+比较级..., the+比较级... 表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
In a small village by the sea, there lived a kind young boy named Leo. He loved the ocean and all the lovely animals that lived in it. Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. Leo was excited to join this meaningful activity because he wanted to keep the beach clean and safe for the baby turtles that would soon hatch (孵化).
On the morning of the event, Leo and his friends got together early with buckets and gloves. The teacher told everyone to look for rubbish and help protect the sea animals. They walked along the beach, picking up plastic bottles, broken fishing nets, and food wrappers. Leo worked very carefully and filled his bucket quickly.
When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag.
It could not move. He took out his small scissors and gently cut the bag. Then he set the turtle free. The little turtle crawled slowly toward the waves and swam away.
By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. The villagers praised Leo for his kind heart and quick action. “You saved a life today,” said the old villager. Leo felt warm and proud. He said, “ .”
55．Why did the village hold a Beach Clean-Up Day (不超过10个词）
56．What did Leo find in the rocky area (不超过5个词）
57．What did Leo say to the villager (不超过15个词）
【答案】55．To protect the ocean and keep it beautiful. 56．A small baby turtle. 57．Protecting nature is important./It’s our duty to protect nature./... (保护环境言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的小男孩利奥参加海滩清理活动，在活动中救助了一只被困的小海龟，受到村民赞扬的故事。
55．第一段明确提到“Every summer, the village held a Beach Clean-Up Day to protect the ocean and keep it beautiful.”，即村庄举办海滩清理日是为了保护海洋并保持其美丽，所以答案是原文直接信息。
56．第三段提到“When he reached a quiet rocky area, he was surprised to find a small baby turtle stuck in a plastic bag.”，说明利奥在岩石区域发现了一只小海龟，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。
57．这是一道开放题，答案不唯一。结合前文利奥积极参与海滩清理活动以及救助小海龟的行为，可知他有着保护自然的意识，所以只要围绕保护自然、保护环境等相关内容，表明观点并给出合理表述即可。
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
58．某学校英语广播站正在举办2026学年度“青春向未来·环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。
写作要点：
1. What are your good learning habits
2. What green living habits do you have
3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment
要求：
1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词汇：learning habits, review lessons, save money, protect the earth, green lifestyle, make a big difference, take action, reduce waste, use cloth bags
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you.
First, I have good learning habits. I always listen carefully in class and review lessons after school. This helps me learn better. Second, I live a green lifestyle. I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and try to reduce waste. I also walk to school to save energy.
For teenagers, protecting the environment is important. We are the future, and small actions can make a big difference to protect the earth. Let’s take action now!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，围绕“学习好习惯、绿色生活方式、青少年环保意义”展开论述
明确要点：介绍个人学习好习惯；分享自身绿色生活方式；阐述青少年践行环保的重要性
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：问候听众，引出演讲主题
主体段：依次介绍学习好习惯、绿色生活方式，对应写作要点1和2
结尾段：阐述青少年环保的意义并发出倡议，对应写作要点3
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍学习好习惯
做法：listen carefully in class/review lessons every evening after school/finish homework on time and ask teachers for help when meeting problems/preview new lessons before class
好处：helps me learn better/makes it easier to remember knowledge/improves my study efficiency and grades/helps me form a good learning rhythm
要点二：介绍绿色生活方式
做法：use cloth bags instead of plastic bags/reduce waste by reusing paper and bottles/walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking cars/turn off lights and taps when not using them/sort waste into different bins
好处：cuts down white pollution effectively/saves energy and water in daily life/reduces carbon footprint/makes our school and community cleaner and greener
要点三：阐述青少年环保的意义
做法：take small green actions in daily life/tell friends and family about the importance of environmental protection/take part in school environmental activities/encourage classmates to join in green habits
好处：small actions can make a big difference/help build a greener future for ourselves/protect the environment for the next generation/set a good example for others around us
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