资源简介

(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported ____ the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
2．(2023·全国甲卷)______ we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
that
What
3．It is said ____ he is focusing on a book on space exploration. But ____ it will come out is up in the air.
4．_______ it is safe to travel there alone needs further consideration.
5．____ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us, but his dedication to helping others is truly admirable.
6．___ will be made captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain：_______ is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty.
that
when
Whether
That
Who
whoever
7．_______ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising.
8．____ worried the doctors most was how they could find the cause of the disease because determining its source was crucial to developing an effective treatment plan.
Whether
What
9．_________ team wins on Saturday will take part in the national championships, where they will face the top teams from across the country.
10．____ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create and that's the real spirit of invention.
What
Whichever
维度二　语法与写作
1．(2023·全国甲卷) 给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”
______________________ is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
What impresses me most
2．约翰一直没有解释上课迟到的原因，这使他的老师很恼火。
__________________________________________， making his teacher annoyed.
3．杰克因腿伤不得不放弃了打篮球，真是遗憾。
______________ Jack has to give up playing basketball because of his leg injury.
Why John was late for class hasn't been explained
It is a pity that
4．无论你在业余时间做什么，都应该有助于个人成长。无论是学习一门新语言，还是学习一种乐器。
__________________________________ should contribute to your personal growth, whether it's learning a new language or picking up a musical instrument.
5．出国旅行时，尊重其他国家的风俗习惯是很重要的。
It is quite important __________________________________________
_________ when one is traveling abroad.
Whatever you do in your spare time
that the customs of other countries (should) be respected
维度三　语篇填空
It is true 1.____ experiences are acquired through our journey of life. 2.____ we believe and 3.___ we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 4.____ things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 5.____ really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but 6._______ you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life is for you to decide.
that
What
how
that
what
whether
By living a life as it is and being yourself, you can create an image about what you value most and 7.________ you admire most. You should remember how important it is to be yourself. 8.____ you are and 9.___ you feel are determined by the image that you create about yourself. It determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10._____ you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
whom/who
Who
how
where
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·丽水期末)A young woman has announced the news of her own death after a battle with cancer, while sharing her wishes for her grieving loved ones.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old from Leeds, took to social media to share her heart-breaking final words, after an eight-month battle with the rare disease, cholangiocarcinoma, a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts (胆管).
The emotional message paid tribute (致敬) to her family, fiancé Tom, and dog Leo, as she encouraged her loved ones to “enjoy the little things” in life and “cherish every moment” after she had “gone”. She wrote: “If you're reading this, then it means I have died from my battle with cancer and my family are posting my final message on my behalf.”
“Firstly, I just want to say that not all cancers are caused by lifestyle choices, in some cases it's genetics or unfortunately it just happens. In my case, despite my being very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was not caused by anything in my control and my life was never the same again.”
Despite her devastating (毁灭性的) diagnosis, she chose “not to mourn the life” and made the most of her time. “So with that being said, although we can't control what happens to us, we can control how we react. I chose not to mourn the life I was losing despite being so devastated, but to enjoy every moment I had left，” Daniella added.
Her message has already gained more than 30，000 likes, while hundreds of people rushed to leave their condolences (吊唁) to her loved ones. One person wrote, “Such courageous words from someone that I've never met. What a wonderful message to leave us with, may you rest in paradise.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的癌症患者丹妮拉通过社交媒体发布关于她生命最后时刻的感悟和对家人朋友的劝勉的信息并打动了许多网友的故事。
√
1．Why did Daniella share her final words on social media
A．To encourage her loved ones to enjoy life.
B．To highlight the seriousness of her disease.
C．To describe her battle against the deadly cancer.
D．To attract people's attention to her sufferings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“as she encouraged her loved ones...after she had ‘gone’”可知，丹妮拉的目的是通过她的最后话语来鼓励她所爱的人享受生活。
√
2．What can be inferred from Daniella's words in paragraph 4
A．She hoped to promote research into genetically related cancers.
B.She believed lifestyle was the main factor in most cancer cases.
C．She was angry at the medical community for not finding the exact cause.
D．She wanted to relieve the possible guilt of those with similar conditions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Firstly, I just want to say...it just happens.”可知，丹妮拉想让大家明白有些癌症是无法控制的，以减轻那些与她有类似病情者的内疚感。
√
3．Which of the following best describes Daniella's personality
A．Weak and sensitive.
B．Caring and optimistic.
C．Mean and self-centered.
D．Ambitious and hardworking.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第五段中的“although we can't control what happens to us...enjoy every moment I had left”可推知，她是一个充满关怀、积极乐观的人。
√
4．What can we learn from people's responses to Daniella's message online
A．Many people knew her a lot.
B．Social media is very powerful.
C．Her story touched a lot of people.
D．Everyone agreed with her views on cancer causes．
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her message has already gained...their condolences to her loved ones.”可知，丹妮拉的故事打动了许多人。
B
(2025·浙江9＋1高中联考)“Why is every superhero movie an origin story？” complained Entertainment Weekly film critic Adam Markovitz after seeing a trailer (预告片) for Man of Steel. Perhaps we love origin stories, Markovitz suggested, because they “show the exact moment when a normal guy goes from being just like us to being somehow better, faster, and stronger.”
I tend to disagree. I think origin stories show us not how to become super but how to be heroes, choosing other people's needs over the pursuit of one's own wealth and power. I've learned this through hundreds of conversations at comic book meetings, where fans have been remarkably honest about their lives and the inspiration they draw from superhero stories.
I've found that superheroes go through three types of life-changing experiences that we can relate to. The first is trauma (创伤), which lies at the heart of Batman's origin story, in which Bruce Wayne commits himself to fighting crime after seeing his parents being killed. In real life, many people experience “stress-caused growth” after a trauma and determine to help others.
The second life-changing force is destiny (命运). Consider Buffy the Vampire Slayer, about a normal teenager who discovers she's the “Chosen One”—born with supernatural powers to fight demons. Buffy is unwilling to accept her destiny, yet she throws herself into her new job.
Lastly, there's pure chance, which transformed a young Spider-Man, who was using his power for selfish (自私的) purposes until his beloved uncle was killed by a street thug. Spider-Man's heroism is an example of how random negative events cause many of us to reflect on our lives and choose a different path.
At their best, superhero origin stories inspire us and provide models of coping with difficulties, finding meaning in loss and trauma, discovering our strengths and using them for good purpose. (Wearing a cape or tights is not a must.)
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了作者对超级英雄起源故事的看法。
√
5．How did Adam Markovitz feel about every superhero movie being an origin story
A．Surprised.　　　　　 B．Disappointed.
C．Fascinated. D．Inspired.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Why is every superhero movie an origin story？’．..for Man of Steel.”可推知，他对此感到失望。
√
6．What experience led Bruce Wayne to become a hero
A．Suffering from great stress.
B．Fighting crime with great devotion.
C．Relating to Batman's origin story.
D．Witnessing his parents being killed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first is trauma...commits himself to fighting crime after seeing his parents being killed.”可知，让他成为英雄的经历是目睹他的父母被杀。
√
7．What did Buffy do after she found her destiny
A．She couldn't wait to accept her role.
B．She used her power for selfish purposes.
C．She refused to take on the responsibility.
D．She committed herself to her role eventually.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Consider Buffy the Vampire Slayer...she throws herself into her new job.”可知，她发现她的命运后，最终致力于她的工作中。
√
8．According to the author, why do people love origin stories
A．Because they inspire us to put others before ourselves.
B．Because they lie at the heart of every superhero movie.
C．Because they explore the impact of negative events on life.
D．Because they show how ordinary people become extraordinary.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，根据作者的观点，人们喜欢起源故事是因为它们激励人们在逆境中成长，将个人力量用于帮助他人，要为他人着想。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·成都期中)
How to Be More Attractive
Having a beautiful face is hot but having a kind soul is hotter. Having visible success is hot but having invisible achievement is hotter． 1._____________________________________________. After some research, I find some things that instantly attract me.
D．Charm is all about the treasure that lies within
1．D　解析：根据文章标题和下文的小标题可知，文章介绍了变得更有吸引力的方法，再结合上文“having a kind soul is hotter”“having invisible achievement is hotter”可知，空处承接上文，应提到吸引力或魅力与内在、看不见的东西的联系，D项符合语境。
·Living with passion and purpose
People with purpose move differently. You can see confidence in their eyes, discipline in their action, and determination in their voice. When you come across such people, you're instantly drawn to them. 2.___________________________________________________________. It leaves you with a whisper, “You've got this too.”
G．Their energy is so powerful that it lights up your own ambition
2．G　解析：根据本段小标题并结合上文“People with purpose...drawn to them.”可知，你会被有激情和意志坚定的人吸引。空处承接上文，应该讲你被这样的人吸引所导致的结果，G项符合语境，同时与下文相呼应。
·Empathy & compassion
The most attractive people are kind and ask for nothing back. It tells you a lot about a person when they help a stranger with directions, a homeless person with a meal, a friend with an immediate move and a family member with a listening ear. 3.___________________________ _________________________. 　
C．These little things make a big difference
3．C　解析：根据本段小标题及上文“It tells you...with a listening ear.”可知，空处应该讲小小的善举会带来的影响，C项符合语境，且选项中的“These little things”呼应上文举的各种小善举的例子。
·4._________________________
People who are kind but say yes to everything are not kind. They are just people-pleasers who are constantly seeking agreement and have a hidden motive most of the time. Those who are never afraid to say no to unhealthy relationships and self-doubt are really attractive.
A．Having bottom lines
4．A　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，作者认为要想变得更有吸引力，就要善良，但不能一味地善良，要有自己的善良底线。A项符合语境，适合作本段的小标题。
·A sense of humor
You know that kind of person, right The one who doesn't take themselves too seriously. 5.____________________________________ ___________________________. When talking with them, you'll find your guard naturally comes down, and that you're transported back to that childlike state. It's like that they accept you with all your flaws (缺点). This sense of comfort and acceptance is attractive.
F．The one that can make you laugh until your stomach hurts
5．F　解析：根据本段小标题及下文“When talking with them...is attractive.”可知，有幽默感的人具有吸引力，因此空处应该与有幽默感的人相关，F项符合语境，且F项与空前句句式相仿，衔接连贯。
A．Having bottom lines
B．Thinking before acting
C．These little things make a big difference
D．Charm is all about the treasure that lies within
E．Friendship is built on trust and help from one another
F．The one that can make you laugh until your stomach hurts
G．Their energy is so powerful that it lights up your own ambition
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个变得更有吸引力的方法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In China, most people think that having big eyes, double eyelids, a thin waist and fair skin 1.____________(be) beautiful. But that's just the appearance. Many other things make people beautiful as well.
is　
My father said that the beauty of the Chinese people is in being gentle and implicit (含蓄的), like an ink wash painting. My grandma told me that, while 2.____________(dance) in the square, they look beautiful with colorful dresses, smiling 3.____________(bright) at everyone. My teacher said China is 4._____________ancient country of etiquette (礼节), 5._____________beauty lies in elegance and dignity. My classmate believed that beauty is being simple and 6.____________(nature). Now image editing software makes everyone look the same, but she thought everyone should show their own characters.
dancing　
brightly　
an　
whose　
natural　
7．____________(compare) with the Chinese, who see softness and consideration as beautiful, Western people may prefer 8.____________(strong) and confidence. Their standards of beautiful skin color and body shape are also very broad. However, people's aesthetics (审美观) are always changing, 9._____________the exchange of cultures also influences each other. No one can describe beauty of a country or a social group. The world 10.____________(become) more beautiful if we accept all kinds of ideas about beauty.
Compared　
strength　
and　
will become　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同文化对美的理解差异。
1．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词；结合空前的 think可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为动词-ing，所以空处应用is。
2．dancing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语。dance与句子主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。
3．brightly　解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词smiling，应用副词形式。
4．an　解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，空处修饰可数名词单数“country”，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
5．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 beauty，且在从句中作定语，应用whose。
6．natural　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且与simple并列，应用形容词。
7．Compared　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语。compare与主语Western people 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
8．strength　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词形式。strength 表示“力量”，为不可数名词。
9．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后都是一个完整的句子，空处应用连词。结合句意可知，句子前后为并列关系，空处应用and。
10．will become　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作谓语，空后 if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则，所以空处应用一般将来时。(共64张PPT)
Unit 1　Face values
[核心单词]　 self-critical　　 boost　　 pretend
identical bother acknowledge
assumption saving welfare
psychology finding novelist
comprehension accent motive
[单元语法]　主语从句
[重点短语]　a lack of; a desire for; from head to toe; be surprised at; make an effort; leave an impression on; boost one's confidence; keep fit; compare...to...; attempt to do sth.
[重点句型]　1.That's why...
2.never置于句首引起部分倒装
[写作任务]　介绍文学作品的说明文
[Physical appearances]
thin adj.　　　　 瘦的
slim adj. 苗条的
overweight adj. 超重的
fit adj. 健康的
well-built adj. 体格健壮的
pretty adj. 漂亮的
plain-looking adj. 相貌平平的
handsome adj. 英俊的
good-looking adj. 漂亮的，好看的
charming adj. 迷人的
attractive adj. 有魅力的
fashionable adj. 时髦的
graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的
be of medium height/build 中等身材
[Personalities]
outgoing adj. 外向的
humorous adj. 有幽默感的
open-minded adj. 思想开明的
easy-going adj.　　　　　　 随和的
optimistic adj. 乐观的
confident adj. 自信的
independent adj. 自立的
determined adj. 坚决的
modest adj. 谦虚的
ambitious adj. 有雄心的
tough adj. 坚韧不拔的
caring adj. 关心他人的
generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的
honest adj. 诚实的
considerate adj. 体贴的
[Positive values]
accept your true self 接纳真实的自己
enhance both your external beauty and inner beauty
提升自己的外在美与
内在美
learn to be grateful 学会感恩
have a good heart 心地善良
话题佳句
1.Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. It is not something physical.
美是你内心的感受，反映在你的眼睛里。它不是外在的物质。
2.Beauty isn't about having a pretty face. It is about having a pretty heart, and most importantly a beautiful soul.
美丽不在于拥有漂亮的脸蛋，而在于拥有一颗美丽的心灵，最重要的是拥有一个美丽的灵魂。
3.Focus on your inner beauty. Outer beauty will draw people to you, while inner beauty will keep them in your presence.　关注你的内在美。外在美会把人们吸引到你身边，而内在美会让他们一直留在你身边。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．What is inner beauty.
B．Three young people's attitudes towards beauty and Dr Hart's comments.
C．External beauty can't be overlooked.
D．Inner beauty is more important than external beauty.
√
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
selfie apps　
self-confidence
personalities　
image　
mental and physical
confidence
1．Why does Jade's father consider her a narcissist
A．She treats herself as a pretty girl.
B．She likes commenting on online selfies.
C．She uses apps to make her selfies look plain.
D．She is addicted to editing her selfies and eager for others' “likes”.
√
2．What is Dr Hart's attitude towards obsessive online photo editing
A．Supportive.　　　　　 B．Unclear.
C．Disapproving. D．Unconcerned.
√
3．What does the example of Anthony prove
A．People care about their appearances in public.
B．External beauty depends on your inner beauty.
C．Men usually aren't particular about their clothing.
D．External beauty can improve your self-confidence.
√
4．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To show the true meaning of beauty.
B．To persuade people to edit their photos less.
C．To prove that external beauty is not the most important thing.
D．To warn readers about the physical dangers of losing weight.
√
1．So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted.(Para.1)
[分析]　主句为“I have become addicted”。ever since引导_________从句，在此从句中，“that could remove my freckles...my jawline”为that引导的_______从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
时间状语
定语
所以，自从我发现自拍软件可以祛除我的雀斑，放大我的眼睛，甚至让我的下颌轮廓变得纤细时，我就上瘾了。
2．When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.(Para.3)　
[分析]　句中“When I first moved into my dormitory at college”为when引导的___________从句；“as they saw me in the same clothes day after day”为as引导的___________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ __________________________________________
时间状语
原因状语
当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友们看到我每天都穿着同样的衣服，这让他们很困惑。
3．What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！(Para.6)
[分析]　句中“What I really admire”为what引导的_______从句；“she has acknowledged...but happier, too”为省略了that或in which的______从句，在该从句中“that good health...too”为that引导的_______从句，“make us more beautiful”为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ______________________
主语
定语
宾语
我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！
In order to discover what “me” means to other people, Dr Hart, a psychologist, made analyses of some 1.__________(interview).
Jade is a plain-looking girl who would love to look good. Since she discovered selfie apps that could beautify one's image, she 2.__________(become) addicted to them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire 3.___ attention and that what Jade does will lead to her misjudging herself.
interviews
has become
for
Anthony, 21, a college student, used not to care about his 4.__________(appear). However, a TV programme changed him. He realised that external beauty isn't 5._______(total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very important, 6.___ external beauty can't be completely overlooked. Improving your appearance can leave a positive impression on others and boost your confidence.
appearance
totally
but
Emma, 17, a senior high student, has been 7.______(large) than other girls since she was little, 8._____ really bothered her for a long time. She tried every means possible to lose weight, only 9.________(bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a plus-size model inspired her. She realised that 10._______(keep) fit is the most important thing. Dr Hart says that being healthy is beautiful and that we should wear that beauty with confidence.
larger
which
to bring
keeping
1．Which is more important, external beauty or inner beauty
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both of them are important, but inner beauty is more important. As we know, external beauty will fade with time passing, but inner beauty lasts long.
2．What can we do to improve our inner beauty
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For one thing, we can read books to enrich our knowledge, thus boosting our confidence. For another, we should take exercise regularly to keep fit because it can make us more beautiful and happier. In a word, we should take every opportunity to improve and grow.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．freckle n.　　　　　 A．(尤指大学里的)室友
2．jawline n. B．极瘦的，皮包骨的
3．obsessive adj. C．唇膏，口红
4．lipstick n. D．痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
5．roommate n. E．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
6．makeover n. F．下巴的形状
7．skinny adj. G．(尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点
答案：1～5.GFDCA　6～7.EB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．_____________ attitude　　　 自我批评的态度
2．_____ scientific and technological innovation
推动科技创新
3．_______ to be asleep 假装睡着了
4．a _________ building 宿舍楼
5．________ small details 忽略小细节
6．______ her with my problems 让她为我的问题苦恼
7．a vitamin ____ 维生素片
self-critical
boost
pretend
dormitory
overlook
bother
pill
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_______ v．(使)增大，扩大→large adj.大的；大量的　
2．________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断；断定→judgement n．判断力；看法
3．_________ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地；相等；同一地
4．___________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
enlarge
misjudge
identical
acknowledge
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Achieving small goals one by one can ____________________(增加我们的信心), which gradually helps us pursue larger dreams.
2．_________(缺乏) motive can seriously affect a student's academic performance, resulting in lower grades.
3．Everyone has ____________(渴望) success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to achieve it.
boost our confidence
A lack of
a desire for
4．After hours of hiking in the rain, they were wet ________________ (从头到脚), but the beautiful view at the peak made it all worthwhile.
5．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would _______________ (对……感到惊讶) the warmth that they would receive as guests.
6．Let's ______________(努力)to be more environmentally friendly in our daily lives so that we can leave a cleaner and greener planet for future generations.
from head to toe
be surprised at
make an effort
7．Although she had only met the old man once, his kind and considerate words had _________________________(给……留下深刻印象) her.
8．Doing sports every day is a good way to relax and ________(保持健康), because it not only helps people to release stress but also improves their physical health and mental well-being.
left a deep impression on
keep fit
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如、就像”
_______________________________(正如《丑女贝蒂》中的歌词所唱), “It's a pretty person's world”．(Para.1)
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it
2．“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”
I ________________________________________(每天花几个小时修我的自拍照), posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.(Para.1)
3．“That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因。”
_______________________________________(那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因), who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(Para.3)
spend hours every day editing my selfies
That's why I could never understand my sister
4．it作形式主语
__________________________________________(内在美固然非常重要), but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.(Para.4)
It's true that inner beauty is very important
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　(a) lack of... 缺乏/缺少……
【经典例句】 (教材P2)Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self－confidence and a desire for attention.
沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。
(1)lack n.　　　　　　
　 缺乏，缺少
v. 缺乏，缺少；不足
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的
be lacking in... 缺少……；……不足
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)(人教选必一U4)His lack __ eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.
(2)As she lacked confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
→______________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语作状语)
→__________________________________， Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(现在分词作状语)
of
For lack of confidence and experience
Lacking confidence and experience
　pretend v.假装，装作
【经典例句】 (教材P2)People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
假装成为别人的人往往会误判自己。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U3)A soccer player should not pretend _______(fall) down even if it helps his/her team.
(2)I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, pretending not _____________(hear) anything.
(3)Jack pretended ___________(do) his homework when his parents came back home from work. Indeed, he was watching football game on TV the whole afternoon.
to fall
to have heard
to be doing
(4)(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)她决定要记住自己的教室在哪里，然后假装其他的地方不存在。
She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then _______________________________________________．
pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist
　bother v.(使)苦恼；费心；打扰　n．麻烦；困难
【经典例句】 (教材P4)For a long time, this really bothered me.
在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。
(1)bother to do/doing sth.　　　 费心做某事(通常用于否定句中)
(2)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
(3)It bothers sb. to do sth./that... 做某事使某人烦恼。
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept _________ (bother) me.
(2)(人教选必一U4)If a student does not bother _________________ (brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
bothering
to brush/brushing
(3)让我烦恼的是我不知道如何提高我的英语。您可以提供一些实用的建议吗？我真诚地希望我的请求不会给您带来太多麻烦。期待您尽早回复。
_______________________________________ I don't know how to improve my English. Can you offer some practical suggestions？I sincerely hope that I won't _____________________________________. Looking forward to your early reply.[应用文写作之求助信]
What bothers me is that/It bothers me that
bother you too much with/about my request
　 acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；
(微笑、挥手等)致意；告知收悉；(公开)感谢
【经典例句】 (教材P4)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth.
承认做了某事
acknowledge sth./that... 承认……
acknowledge sb. as.../to be... 认为某人是……(常用于被动语态)
(2)It is widely/universally/generally acknowledged that...
人们普遍认为/大家公认……
(3)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)I would like to express my heartfelt _______________(acknowledge) to my parents for their unwavering (坚定的) support.
(2)Yuan Longping, ____________(acknowledge) as one of the greatest scientists in the world, was born in Beijing in 1930.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
(3)Since you acknowledged __________________(make) the mistake, I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
acknowledgement
acknowledged
making/having made
(4)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
I ______________________________, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
(5)大家普遍认为这部电影不但充满激情，而且具有教育意义。
→________________________________________________ the film is not only full of passion but also instructive.
→The film _____________________________________________ not only full of passion but also instructive.
acknowledge my English teacher
It is widely/universally/generally acknowledged that
is widely/universally/generally acknowledged to be
　 “That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因。”
【经典例句】 (教材P3)That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.
那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。
(1)“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是……的原因。”why引导的表语从句表示结果；
(2)“This/That is because...”意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；
(3)“The reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……”
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's ___ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
(2)The reason ___ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet.
why
why
(3)阅读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。
→Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. ______________________________________.
→We should read more classics. ________________________________ ___________________________________________[应用文写作之建议信]
This is why we should read more classics
This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．She p________ to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being questioned.
2．(译林选必三U4)The more we ___________(承认) the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
3．Do not expect pupils to be _________(完全相同的). Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents.
retended
acknowledge
identical
4．(译林选必三U2)It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't ______(打扰) us any more.
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to b____ self-confidence at any time.
6．We should be aware of what we do wrong, be _____________(自我批评的), and calmly seek the right solutions.
bother
oost
self-critical
7．It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to e______ our vocabulary.
8．The _________(寝室) was decorated with colorful murals (壁画), giving it a cheerful and lively atmosphere.
nlarge
dormitory
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The international students _____________________________(正在努力学习) the local language, attending language exchange events and watching native-language films.
2．My teacher praised me in public for my progress that I made in English, which _____________________(增加了我的信心).
3．Green hand as he is, his __________________(缺乏经验) is balanced by his willingness to learn.
are making an effort to learn
boosted my confidence
lack of experience
4．This book is aimed at helping Chinese students overcome difficulties they _______________(可能遇到) while they are studying English literature.
5．During the Halloween party, she transformed into a monster, painting her face pale and dressing in dark clothes ________________(从头到脚).
may come across
from head to toe
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．____________________________________(众所周知；as引导非限制性定语从句), beauty extends far beyond mere appearance; 2. _____________________________________________________(显而易见，真正的美源自一颗善良的心灵； it作形式主语). In our daily life, there are always people
As we all know/As is known to us all
it is evident/clear that true beauty comes from a kind heart
3.____________________________________[花费时间帮助他人；spend time (in) doing sth.], offering love and compassion in the process. 4. __________________________________________(这就是为什么我们都应该以他们为榜样；That's why...) and try to become kind-hearted people, making the world a more beautiful place. Let's focus on cultivating inner beauty, for that is what makes a person truly remarkable.
who spend time (in) assisting others
That's why we should all follow their example(共48张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Quasimodo looks like a monster but he loves peace.
B．Quasimodo looks down on others' beautiful appearances.
C．Quasimodo tries to kidnap a beautiful lady，Esmeralda, but in vain.
D．Quasimodo shows his sadness and explains why he rescued Esmeralda.
√
1．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Quasimodo was disabled.
B．Quasimodo was kind and gentle.
C．Quasimodo was a normal person.
D．Esmeralda was disappointed to see Quasimodo's appearance.
√
2．How did Quasimodo describe himself in the paragraph 9
A．By giving examples.
B．By providing data.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By telling a story.
√
3．What did Esmeralda do when she felt Quasimodo's sadness
A．She told him not to speak.
B．She didn't dare to listen to him.
C．She listened to him with tenderness.
D．She wasn't willing to listen to him.
√
4．What can we learn about Quasimodo from the passage
A．Although ugly, he was kind to some degree.
B．He was ugly and eager to get sympathy from others.
C．He was not only ugly but cruel to others.
D．He didn't think that he was neither human nor beast.
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, the writer of 1._____ is Victor Hugo, a novelist, poet and playwright, tells a 2.______(tragedy) story of events in Paris.Esmeralda was a beautiful girl while Quasimodo was an ugly man.Quasimodo failed when he tried to kidnap Esmeralda and was captured and tortured in public.Esmeralda offered Quasimodo a drink of water out 3.__ mercy, which saved him and also captured his heart.When Esmeralda 4._____________(sentence) to death for a crime she did not commit，Quasimodo rescued her.
which
tragic
of
was sentenced
They were still for several moments.5.__________(eventual)，Quasimodo was the first 6.________(break) the silence.He said that he was something terrible，7._______ human nor beast，while she was a ray of sunshine，a drop of dew，a birdsong.But she wanted to obtain his explanation of why he rescued her.He replied that he was repaying for the water and pity she showed to him.She listened to him with profound 8.__________(tender).A tear 9.______(swim) in his eye，but didn't fall.He seemed to make 10.__ a point of honour to keep it at bay.
Eventually
to break
neither
tenderness
swam
it
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．monstrous adj.　　　 A．好读书的，书呆子气的
2．righteous adj. B．拷打，拷问
3．outward adj. C．丑陋的；骇人的
4．beast n. D．巨大的
5．timid adj. E．柔情
6．coward n. F．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
7．bookish adj. G．可怜的人
8．kidnap v. H．胆小的，胆怯的
9．torture v. I．绑架；劫持
10．wretch n. J．外表的，表面的
11．syllable n. K．胆小鬼；懦夫
12．immense adj. L．卵石，小圆石，砾石
13．savage adj. M．野蛮的
14．pebble n. N．正派的，正直的
15．tenderness n. O．音节
答案：1～5.CNJFH　6～10.KAIBG
11～15.ODMLE
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a social _______ system 　　 社会福利制度
2．the main _______ of the study 这项研究的
主要发现
3．a _____ friend 一个忠实的朋友
4．reading _____________ 阅读理解
5．strong ______ 浓重的口音
welfare
finding
loyal
comprehension
accent
6．a _____________ story 一个令人悲伤的故事
7．_____ all their kindness 报答他们的善举
8．a ______ for action 一个行为动机
heartbreaking
repay
motive
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ n．假定，假设→assume v．假定，假设；认为→assuming conj.假如，假定，假设
2．______ n．积蓄→save v．储蓄；节省
3．__________ n．心理，心理过程→psychological adj.心理的；心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上，精神上→psychologist n．心理学家
assumption
saving
psychology
4．_________ adj.可怕的→frighten v．使惊恐；使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
5．________ n．小说家→novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的
6．________ adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n．优美，优雅→gracefully adv.优雅地
7．__________ n．表情；神色→express v．表达；表示
frightful
novelist
graceful
expression
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It took him a long time to _________(适应) the new environment when he moved to a foreign country.
2．I don't think we'll be able to finish the project on time, but ___________(无论如何), we should try our best.
3．_________ this painting __(把……和……相比较) his earlier works, you can see a significant improvement in his technique.
adjust to
in any case
Comparing
to
4．He ____________(试图) learn three foreign languages at the same time, and although it was challenging, his strong determination helped him make remarkable progress over time.
attempted to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．There＋不及物动词＋主语
__________________________________________(这个不幸的男人口中透露出) so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.(Para.8)
[分析]　此句中还含有“so...that...”结构，引导_________从句。
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man
结果状语
2．never置于句首引起部分倒装
_______________________________(我从没有像……这样看待过自己的丑陋) at the present moment.(Para.9)
3．as引导方式状语从句
Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands ________________________(像我的主人那样对我说话).(Para.11)
Never have I viewed my ugliness as
as my master talks to me
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　assumption n.假定，假设；承担(责任)
【经典例句】 (教材P6)How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because it's not always obvious who is truly happy.
我们不应该假定别人的感受，因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。
(1)make an assumption/assumptions about...　　　　 　　　　　　
对……做出假设
make an assumption/assumptions that... 假定/认为……
on the assumption that... 假设……
(2)assume vt. 假定，假设；认为；承担
assume that... 假定/认为……
assume...to be... 假定/认为……是……
It is (generally) assumed that... (普遍)认为……
(3)assuming conj. 假定，假设
assuming that... 假定/假设……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)(北师大选必二U5)People make the __________(assume) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
(2)__________(assume) that I'm given the opportunity，I will spare no effort to promote teamwork and create a positive and productive working environment.[应用文写作之申请信]
assumption
Assuming
(3)Apart from personal development, ____________________________ _________ (为你的行为承担责任) is also important for the betterment of society.
(4)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语；倒装句)
assuming responsibility for your actions
It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory.
assuming (that) 后跟句子时，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；类似的结构还有suppose/supposing (that)、providing/provided (that)、given (that) 等。
　compare...to... 把……和……相比较；把……比作……
【经典例句】 (教材P11)When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am!
当我拿自己跟你比较的时候，我感觉自己特别可怜，我是一个可怜的不幸的怪物！
(1)compare v.　　　　　　 比较；将……
比作……
n. 比较
compare...to/with... 把……和……
相比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见
beyond/without compare 无与伦比
(2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻
in comparison with... 与……相比
by comparison 相比而言，相比之下
【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】
(1)Don't compare yourself _______ them too often, as everyone has their own unique pace and strengths.
(2)A teacher ____________________(常被比作) a candle. That's because their devotion to work is ______________________(无与伦比)．
to/with
is often compared to
beyond/without compare
(3)The traditional teaching method relies on textbooks. _____________(相比之下), the modern approach emphasizes interactive activities.
(4)与生活在仅仅几代之前的人相比，我们有更大的机会享受美好的时光。
→_______________________ living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.(compare v．)
→_________________________ living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.(comparison n．)
By comparison
Compared to/with people
In comparison with people
compare的分词形式作状语时，需判断compare与主句主语之间的关系，若是主动关系就用现在分词comparing，若是被动关系就用过去分词compared。
　attempt to do sth.尝试/努力做某事
【经典例句】 (教材P12)You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
你忘记了一个晚上企图绑架你的那个不幸的人，这个人就是你在他受到惩罚时对他施以仁慈的人。
attempt vt.　　　　　　　 尝试；试图
n. 尝试；试图；企图
make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试/努力做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试时
in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _____________(photograph).
(2)On the road to success, he failed ____________________(第一次尝试), but he didn't give up, which led to the final success.
to photograph
at the first attempt
(3)(北师大选必三U8)Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, ________________(为了) raise Johnsy's spirits.
(4)他双腿颤抖，试图站起来，大声呼救，但在那条空旷的街道上似乎没有人听到他的声音。
With his leg trembling, he _____________________________________ ________， yelling out aloud for help but no one seemed to hear him in the deserted street.
[读后续写之动作描写]
in an attempt to
attempted to/made an attempt to rise to his feet
　never置于句首引起部分倒装
【经典例句】 (教材P11)Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
我从没有像现在这样看待过自己的丑陋。
never、not、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor、at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no account、on no condition等含有否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
【完成句子/句式升级】
(1)我深吸了一口气，继续走进校园的中心地带。我一点也不知道自己即将经历人生中最美好的四年。
I took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little ________________________________________________________________________．
did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life
(2)我们决不能放弃梦想；只有坚持梦想，我们才能战胜各种挑战。
On no condition ___________________________only by sticking to our dreams can we get over all kinds of challenges.[读后续写之主旨升华]
(3)We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain than the snow began to come down.
→__________________________________________________ the snow began to come down.(倒装句)[读后续写之场景描写]
can we give up our dreams
No sooner had we reached the top of the mountain than
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The charity organization, which was founded with the m_____ of providing education to underprivileged (贫困的) children, has expanded its programs globally.
2．The lecture on climate change had a very ________(深远的) effect on the students, motivating them to take action to protect environment.
otive
profound
3．The teacher designed various exercises to improve students' _____________(理解力) because she knew it was crucial for their academic progress.
4．She may ________(与……相似) her father facially, but in other respects she's not like him at all.
5．She has r_____ all the favors her neighbors had given her since she moved here and she is able to get along well with everyone now.
6．The stories of the children in need were so _____________(令人悲伤的) that I decided to donate some money to help them.
comprehension
resemble
epaid
heartbreaking
7．She has always been a _____(忠实的) friend, standing by me through all the difficulties.
8．The family is living on a tight budget, relying heavily on s______ to make ends meet.
9．You shouldn't make an a_________ that the plan will work perfectly; there may be unforeseen obstacles along the way.
10．Many volunteers devote their time to public _______(福利) activities, such as environmental protection and helping the homeless.
loyal
avings
ssumption
welfare
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The project is behind schedule due to the bad weather, but ___________(无论如何), we need to finish it by the end of the month.
2．Scientists are researching how marine organisms ______________ ________________________(适应不断上升的海洋温度) caused by climate change.
3．(北师大必修三U9)Active learners do not accept everything they learn. They _________________________(试图找到真相) at the heart of each idea.
in any case
adjust to the rising ocean temperatures
attempt to find the truth
4．Mount Tai is such a must-see place that you'll _________________ (爱上它) when you go there for the first time.
5．The kind-hearted woman donated a large sum of money to the charity ____________(出于仁慈) for the children who couldn't afford their tuition fees.
fall in love with it
out of mercy(共27张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
主语从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
在句中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据这类从句在句中的语法功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在主从复合句中，充当主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的引导词有：
连接词 that、whether、if
连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、which、whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever
连接副词 when、where、why、how
一、that引导的主语从句

(1)(教材P3)It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.
内在美固然非常重要，但不应该完全忽略外在美。
(2)(译林选必一U2)It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.
原来，乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部流行起来，然后传遍全国。
(3)(人教选必一U1)On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在为这位杰出的科学家的离世而哀伤。
(4)That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
理论必须与实践相结合是我们应该永远牢记的一项原则。
(5)It is suggested that students (should) actively participate in various activities to broaden their horizons and enhance their comprehensive abilities.
建议学生积极参加课外活动，以拓宽视野并提升综合能力。
1．that在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用，但通常不能省略。
2．it作形式主语的常见句型有：
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句．
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋that从句．
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(如果过去分词表示建议、命令、要求等，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。)
(4)其他句型
It doesn't matter that...……是无关紧要的。
It occurred to/struck/hit sb. that...某人突然想到……
It seems/appears that...看起来……
It happens that...碰巧……
It turned out/proved that...结果是……
二、whether/if引导的主语从句

(1)(人教选必一U5)However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
然而，是否有可能培育出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，是一个有很大争议的问题。
(2)(北师大必修三U8)How can it matter if/whether I leave one little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of litter on the road
如果我让一个小小的水龙头一直流水，让一盏小小的灯开着或将一小块垃圾留在路上，这有什么要紧呢？
(1)whether/if在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，意为“是否”。
(2)whether引导的主语从句可置于句首或句末。当it作形式主语时，引导词whether可以换成if，当whether从句在句首或后面有or not时，则不能用if替换。
(3)if引导的主语从句不能置于句首，只能置于句末。
三、连接代词引导的主语从句

(1)(教材P4)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！
(2)Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.　你们谁先到达那里，谁就获奖。
(3)Whoever is interested in the contest can sign up before April 20.
有兴趣参加比赛的人可以在4月20日前报名。
连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which、whatever、whoever、whichever等引导主语从句时，既起连接作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，且不可省略。
四、连接副词引导的主语从句

(1)(人教选必一U5)How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。
(2)It makes no difference to me where we shall spend our holiday, for what I need is only relaxation.　我们到哪里度假对我来说都一样，因为我需要的只是放松。
(3)When we'll hold our sports meeting is still unknown now due to the uncertainty of the weather conditions.　由于天气状况的不确定性，我们何时举行运动会现在还不清楚。
连接副词when、where、why、how引导主语从句时，在句中既是连接词，又在从句中作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语；how作方式状语。连接副词引导的主语从句，也常用it作形式主语。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)____ worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)She says __ is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
3．Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
What
it
when
4．It is still under discussion _____ we should hold the annual conference.
5．___ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists, despite significant progress in other fields of biology.
6．____ we should work out a plan to deal with the present serious situation is important.
7．It is not a problem __________ we can win the match; it's just a matter of time.
where
How
That
whether/if
8．_______ the meeting will be held on time is still a question because of the uncertain weather conditions.
9．________ is worth doing at all is worth doing well. Give your all to the tasks that matter most to you, and you will find joy and fulfillment in your efforts.
10．_______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival every year, which attracts kite enthusiasts from all over the country.
Whether
Whatever
Whoever
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．鉴于当前的状况，比赛是否能按计划进行仍不清楚。
Given the current situation, ____________________________________ __________ remains unclear.
2．很多辛苦的工作总有一天会得到回报，这是千真万确的。
_________________________ a lot of hard work will pay off someday.
whether the competition will go ahead as planned
It is certainly true that
3．我们如何在这么短的时间内筹集到一大笔钱是一个问题。
________________________________________________________ is a problem.
4．这些鸟类每年为什么迁徙到这个地区仍在研究中。
__________________________________________ is still being studied.
5．我最钦佩的是他是一个如此有奉献精神的科学家，在一生中做出了巨大的贡献。
__________________ is that he is such a devoted scientist that he made great contributions during his lifetime.
How we can raise a huge amount of money in such a short time
Why these birds migrate to this area every year
What I admire most(共32张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(介绍文学作品的说明文)
　　请根据下列汉语提示，写一篇80词左右的短文简要介绍英国文学史上的经典之作——《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。
1.作者：夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)
2.故事梗概： 简·爱相貌普通，但性格独立、坚强。她给一位富有的庄园主(罗切斯特)的女儿当家庭教师。简·爱发现了罗切斯特坏脾气的秘密。期间他们相爱了，但这个秘密有可能把他们拆散。幸运的是，这个故事有一个圆满的结局。
3.该作品的主题或带给读者的启示。
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
1.______________ v.　　　 承认
2．____________ 坠入爱河
巧妙对接单元词汇
acknowledge
fall in love
[第一段]　整体介绍这部作品
1．《简·爱》由夏洛蒂·勃朗特撰写。它被公认为英国文学史上最经典的作品之一。
Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte. ______________________ ________________________________ in British literary history.
巧用单元句式、语法
It is acknowledged to be/as one of the most classic works
2．它讲述了一位贫穷的年轻家庭女教师和一位富有的绅士之间的爱情故事。
It ____________________ between a poor young governess and a rich gentleman.
tells the love story
[第二段]　介绍这部作品的主要情节
3．简·爱相貌平平，但她很坚强且独立，努力追求精神上的平等。(现在分词作状语)
Jane Eyre is _____，but she is strong and independent, struggling to pursue spiritual equality.
4．她去担任一位富有的地主——罗切斯特——的女儿的家庭教师。
She goes to _______ the governess of the daughter of a wealthy landowner, Rochester.
5．他们坠入爱河，但这个秘密有可能把他们分开。
They _____________， but that secret threatens to tear them apart.
plain
work as
fall in love
[第三段]　介绍该作品主题
6．这本书宣扬了女性独立与平等的理念，以及真爱能够克服任何困难的信念。(同位语)
The book promotes the idea ____________________________________, along with the belief _____________________________________．
of women's independence and equality
that true love can overcome any difficulty
7．用非谓语动词作定语改写句1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用as引导的让步状语从句改写句3
_____________________，she is strong and independent, struggling to pursue spiritual equality.
靓化表达促提升
Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, is acknowledged to be/as one of the most classic works in British literary history.
Plain as Jane Eyre is
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Jane Eyre，written by Charlotte Bronte，is acknowledged to be/as one of the most classic works in British literary history. It tells the love story between a poor young governess and a rich gentleman.
Plain as Jane Eyre is，she is strong and independent, struggling to pursue spiritual equality. She goes to work as the governess of the daughter of a wealthy landowner, Rochester. Later, she begins to uncover the secret of Rochester's bad temper. They fall in love, but that secret threatens to tear them apart. Fortunately, the story has a happy ending.
The book promotes the idea of women's independence and equality, along with the belief that true love can overcome any difficulty.
你们班要举办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据下面表格中的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
作者 马克·吐温(Mark Twain)
内容简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴吉姆(Jim)逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了成功
评价 这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, one of the greatest American writers.
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry Finn, who is a white orphan boy with big eyes. No one cares about him, but he is very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing Huckleberry Finn does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they make it.
In the story, what matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which leaves a deep impression on me.
第一段总体介绍作品及作者 1.Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens, is set in London, which tells of the tragic life of an orphan named Oliver.　《雾都孤儿》由查尔斯·狄更斯所著，故事以伦敦为背景，讲述了一个名为奥利弗的孤儿的悲惨人生。
2.The novel, Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng'en, is an outstanding work filled with fantastic tales.
小说《西游记》由吴承恩创作，是一部充满了奇妙的故事的杰出作品。
第一段总体介绍作品及作者 3.The Time Machine, the first novel by Herbert George Wells, was published in 1895. The novel is considered one of the earliest science-fiction works.　《时间机器》是赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯的首部小说，1895年出版。这部小说被视为最早的科幻作品之一。
第二段简要叙述作品的内容或故事情节 1.A Dream of Red Mansions, based on a tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, describes the decline of a big family, which exposes the social problems of that period.
《红楼梦》基于贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲剧爱情故事，描绘了一个大家族的衰败，揭露了那个时代的社会问题。
2.The Million Pound Bank Note, written in humorous language, successfully describes the adventure of Henry Adams, a poor American in London.
《百万英镑》以幽默的语言，成功地讲述了穷困的美国人亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的冒险经历。
第二段简要叙述作品的内容或故事情节 3.The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley gives an account of a thrilling story of a scientist called Frankenstein, who creates a creature that resembles a human being and brings it to life.　玛丽·雪莱所著的小说《科学怪人》讲述了一个扣人心弦的故事，主人公是一位名叫弗兰肯斯坦的科学家，他创造出一个形似人类的生物并赋予其生命。
4.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn starts with Huckleberry Finn running away from his alcoholic father and travelling down the Mississippi River.
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》开篇是哈克贝利·费恩逃离酗酒的父亲，沿着密西西比河开启旅程。
第三段评价作品的风格、主题或发表自己的感受和看法 1.The story is filled with warmth and kindness, conveying a message that no matter what difficulties we have, we should take a positive attitude towards life and never give up.
这个故事充满温暖与善意，传达出一种信念：无论我们遭遇何种困难，都应以积极的态度面对生活，永不放弃。
2.Moved by this inspiring story, I learn that whatever happens, we should never lose hope and courage, because these are the motivations that can inspire us to keep moving on.
被这个鼓舞人心的故事打动，我明白无论发生什么，我们都绝不能失去希望与勇气，因为它们是激励我们不断前行的动力。
写作二　场景微续写(汤姆帮助小女孩赶走狗)
词汇 积累 [情感描写]　frightful→fright，expression，heartfelt，compassion，heartbreaking，intently，profound, tenderness
[动作描写]　boost one's confidence, pretend, overlook, bother, acknowledge, exclaim, utter, repay
[人物描写]　self-critical, obsessive, skinny, monstrous, monster, timid, coward, loyal, graceful
佳句 积累 [情感描写]　1.When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.
2.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover！
3.“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion. He began to smile sadly.
[外貌描写]　He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair.He doesn't appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence.
[主旨升华]　When there's danger, he never hesitates to protect others.
[场景呈现]　小女孩正在专心玩耍，这时一条狗跑了过来。她一看到那条狗就吓得大叫起来。那条狗对胆小的女孩来说就像怪物一样可怕。从她的表情中汤姆能感受到她深深的恐惧，他试着去安慰小女孩。他拥抱了小女孩，赶走了狗，温柔地擦掉她的眼泪。事实上，他只是在假装不害怕。当小女孩的母亲知道他所做的一切时，这位母亲惊呼：“非常感谢！”她提出要报答他，但他拒绝了。
The little girl 1.________________________________________(be doing...when...). She 2._____________________ at the sight of the dog. The dog 3._________________________________________(同级比较：as...as...). 4.________________________________________________(分词短语作状语), Tom tried to comfort the little girl. He
was playing intently when a dog ran near
cried out with fright
was as frightful to the timid girl as a monster
Sensing the profound fright from her expressions
5._____________________________________________________________________(动作链描写). In fact, he 6.___________________________. When the girl's mother knew about what he had done, she exclaimed，“Thank you so much！” She offered to repay him，but he refused.
hugged the girl, drove away the dog and wiped her tears with tenderness
was just pretending not to fear
短语必记 1.tremble with fear 　　　　　 因恐惧而颤抖
2.one's heart beats fast/pounds 心跳加速/怦怦直跳
3.eyes wide with fear 因恐惧而瞪大双眼
4.be overcome by fear 　　　　　被恐惧所笼罩
5.a wave of fear washes over sb. 一阵恐惧涌上某 人心头
必背金句 1.Fear gripped him tightly, making it difficult for him to breathe as he realised he was being followed.
恐惧紧紧地攫住了他，让他呼吸困难，因为他意识到有人正在跟踪他。
2.The sound of footsteps behind her made her heart race with fear.
她背后传来的脚步声使她的心快速跳动，充满了恐惧。
必背金句 3.A sense of terror consumed her as she realised she was trapped in a dark space.
当她意识到自己被困在黑暗的空间中时，一阵恐怖感将她吞噬。
4.The sudden appearance of a ghostly figure made her scream in fright.
突然出现的幽灵般的身影让她惊恐地尖叫起来。
5.His heart pounded with fear as he heard the growl coming from the depths of the forest.
当他听到森林深处传来的低吼声时，他的心开始剧烈跳动。(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．She made the __________(assume) that he forgot her birthday, but found a surprise party waiting at home.
2．________(compare) with other types of exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks to its simple, gentle movements.
assumption
Compared
3．The dancer moved __________(graceful) to the music, her body flowing with the rhythm of the music, as if she were one with the melody itself.
4．As long as you attempt _______(take) regular practice towards your goal, you're heading in the right direction to making changes.
5．There was a puzzled __________(express) on his face when he heard the news that his team had lost the championship game unexpectedly.
gracefully
to take
expression
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．After moving to a new city, she found it challenging to adjust __ living on her own for the first time.
2．How she manages to fit so many things into a working day is ______ my comprehension.
3．The fire was kept __ bay by the firefighters' quick and effective response, minimizing damage to the property.
to
beyond
at
4．We might not agree on the issue, but __ any case, we remain good friends and value each other's opinions.
5．He repaid her kindness ____ a sincere thank-you note and a thoughtful gift, expressing his deep appreciation for all that she had done for him.
in
with
维度三　完成句子
1．我从未见过这样令人惊叹的景色，郁郁葱葱的青山一望无际，天空湛蓝得和海洋一样深。(never置于句首引起部分倒装)
________________________________________, a panorama of lush green hills that stretch as far as the eye can see, framed by a sky so blue that it can rival the ocean depths.
Never have I seen such a breathtaking view
2．在房屋中央，放着一本破旧的日记本，页面上布满褪色的字迹。(there＋不及物动词＋主语)
In the center of the house, _________________________ , its pages filled with faded handwriting.
3．你希望他人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待他人，因为相互尊重是任何健康关系的基础。(as引导方式状语从句)
Always treat others ________________________________, because respecting each other is the foundation of any healthy relationship.
there lay a worn-out diary
as you would like to be treated
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There are 8 billion people in this world, with 8 billion different opinions about outer beauty. What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it means that regardless of a person's physical features, there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing.
Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery (整形手术) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable. This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health.
Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society. So they delve into (钻研) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in.
In reality, what we should be encouraged to do is not to change our bodies, but to remodel our mindsets. We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves. We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits. Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.
As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits (特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek the most are kindness, loyalty, patience, integrity, a good sense of humor, and a supportive nature.
All of these traits can be found in anyone, regardless of the outer beauty they possess. More importantly, these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析整形手术和其他整容手术受欢迎的原因，引出外在美会逐渐消失而内在美才是永恒的观点。
√
1．What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Check.　　　　　　　 B．Manage.
C．Maintain. D．Appreciate.
解析：词义猜测题。第二段中画线词所在句是本段主旨句。“Plastic surgery and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable”是对主旨句的进一步解释，由此可知，“ways you can manipulate the way you look”指的就是整形和整容手术，而整形和整容是“管理”人外貌的方式。
√
2．Why are many people seeking plastic surgery nowadays according to the passage
A．To improve their mental health.
B．To fit in with society.
C．To indicate their identities.
D．To cover their physical disability.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but because they are convinced...to be accepted by society...identities in order to fit in”可知，现在很多人整容是为了能被社会所接受，为了融入社会。
√
3．What's one feature of inner beauty according to the author
A．It's long-lasting.
B．It can be measured.
C．It's a natural-born thing.
D．It varies from culture to culture.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead of spending money on looking...the beauty within is timeless.”可知，外在美会消失，而内在美是永恒的。
√
4．Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover
A．Adventure. B．Healthcare.
C．Entertainment. D．Relationship.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，当人们被问及他们在寻找长期伴侣时看重哪些特质时，大多数人提到的都是与外表无关的事物。由此可知，这本书最有可能涉及的话题是关系。
B
(2025·洛阳期末)Kate Townshend looks beyond the pages of her favourite books, sharing what she has learned from the women whose voices we don't hear but whose presence is felt deeply.
“There's really no such thing as the ‘voiceless’. There are only the intentionally silenced, or the preferably unheard.” This quote from Arundhati Roy is one I've turned over in my mind a great deal as a reader, and I wonder if it explains my fascination with a certain kind of character that I've noticed cropping up in all sorts of literary forms from novels to plays to classical epics (史诗).
Specifically, I'm talking about the characters I've come to think of as the “silent women” of literature —those whose presence haunts the edges of all sorts of stories; those who are denied voices of their own.
In fact, my favourite novel contains one such figure. In Daphne Du Maurier's Rebecca, we never actually meet Rebecca except in flashbacks and third person accounts. Despite this, her influence looms (隐约出现) large, and in her absence, many of the answers to the book's key questions are just out of reach. If she's really the monster (怪人) that some of the novel's living characters paint her as, for instance, then why does she inspire such loyalty and love
Rebecca was one of my first lessons in my viewpoint—how we can all easily become the villain if we let other people tell our stories. And once I started looking, I found these “silent” women everywhere, still managing to speak volumes beyond imprisonment, madness and even death. I wonder if we see these silent women sometimes, particularly in historical literature, because female authors like Du Maurier were engaged in their own struggles to be heard. Protecting themselves behind male pseudonyms (笔名) and accepting judgement and ridicule were part and parcel of putting pen to paper for many women writers, so perhaps it's unsurprising that these themes of the importance of voice crop up in their stories too.
These apparently “silent” characters have so much to teach us in the end, if we can only learn to listen.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了凯特·汤森德对于文学中“沉默的女性”角色的思考和感悟。
√
5．What can be inferred about Kate Townshend
A．She's a book reviewer.
B．She's a writer of novels.
C．She's a lover of literature.
D．She's a character the author pities.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，凯特·汤森德对文学有深厚的热爱，是一个文学爱好者。
√
6．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By quoting some famous sayings.
B．By giving an example to support his/her idea.
C．By describing the main character in detail.
D．By listing some of his/her favourite novels.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，本段介绍了作者最喜欢的小说《丽贝卡》中的一个“沉默的女性”角色丽贝卡，以及她在小说中的重要影响。作者通过举这个例子来支持自己的观点，即这些“沉默的女性”角色在文学作品中具有重要意义。
√
7．What does the underlined word “villain” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．A person who is a bad character.
B．A person who intends to be silent.
C．A voiceless person that can't speak.
D．A person who pretends not to hear.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及第四段内容可知，丽贝卡在他人口中是个怪物，这教会作者如果“我们”让他人讲述“我们”的故事，“我们”自己可能会被误解或歪曲，变成他人讲述的故事中的坏角色。因此，画线词指的是“坏人、恶棍”。A项与画线词意思相近。
8．What's a suitable title for the passage
A．Why Should We Speak out Our Own Viewpoint
B．How Can We Learn to Understand Voiceless People
C．What Can We Learn from the “Silent Women” of Literature
D．Why Are More Women Beginning to Stand up for Women
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第四段和最后一段内容可知，文章探讨了女性作者在自己的作品中表达声音的重要性，并强调了这些“沉默的女性”角色所能教给我们的东西。C项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
With new term approaching, as a new teacher, I needed to find a reference book in our school library. Therefore, I went in search of the ____________. Before I was leaving, I struck up a(n) ____________ with her and then I was completely ____________ by her experience.
D．librarian
A.conversation
B．attracted
During the winter break, she had gone by herself to Death Valley, a ____________ visited desert. She just rented a car and ____________ some simple equipment. All the way, she barely (几乎没有) saw another human being as she drove or hiked. The photos she showed me ______________ me from freezing New England to the brilliant sunshine of Death Valley, where she could ____________ the appealing landscape. But what really ____________ me was how fearless this woman is. So weak is she that I used to think that she was unable to step out of the comfort zone.
A.rarely
D．packed up
C．transported
C．appreciate
D．amazed
I asked her if she was ____________ of being out in the vast wilderness alone and she said no ____________________. She even loved being alone surrounded by such incredible _____________， seeking the meaning of life. Further talk revealed that her life has been _____________. She was a young single mother with 2 kids and worked at odd jobs day and night to _____________. To her credit, she obtained her degree in education and found a decent job.
B．frightened
B．without hesitation
D．beauty
A.tough
C．survive
Actually, our brief talk inspired me to lead a more _____________ life and she taught me to see a person beyond the _____________．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与图书管理员交谈的过程中被她的经历吸引，发现她不为人知的一面，从而感悟到：不能从表面来判断一个人。
B．meaningful
C．surface
1．A.professor　　　　　　　 B．assistant
C．novelist D．librarian
D　解析：根据上文“as a new teacher, I needed to find a reference book in our school library. Therefore, I went in search of the ________”可知，因为作者需要去图书馆找参考书，所以就找了图书管理员(librarian)帮忙。
2．A.conversation B．discussion
C．argument D．complaint
A　解析：根据下文“and then I was completely _____ by her experience”可推知，作者和这位图书管理员进行交谈。strike up a conversation with sb.意为“与某人展开对话”，符合语境。
3．A.bothered B．attracted
C．moved D．convinced
B　解析：根据尾段中的“our brief talk inspired me”可知，作者被图书管理员的经历所吸引(attract)。
4．A.rarely B．regularly
C．frequently D．occasionally
A　解析：根据下文“All the way, she barely saw another human being as she drove or hiked.”可知，她开车或徒步旅行时几乎没有看到其他人，这应该是一个很少(rarely)有人去的沙漠。原文中的“barely”和A项rarely为同义复现。
5．A.tried out B．put aside
C．gave away D．packed up
D　解析：根据上文“She just rented a car”及下文“some simple equipment”可知，此处是说她只是打包(pack up)了一些简单的设备。
6．A.rushed B．dragged
C．transported D．protected
C　解析：根据下文“from freezing New England to the brilliant sunshine of Death Valley”可知，图书管理员的照片使作者有种身临其境的感觉，好像把作者从寒冷的新英格兰带到艳阳高照的死亡谷。transport在此处意为“使产生身临其境的感觉”。
7．A.miss B．paint
C．appreciate D．treasure
C　解析：根据下文“the appealing landscape”可知，迷人的风景是要欣赏(appreciate)的。
8．A.scared B．upset
C．delighted D．amazed
D　解析：根据下文“how fearless” 和“So weak”可知，图书管理员最让作者惊讶的(amazed)地方是：她看起来弱不禁风，却毫不畏惧一个人去沙漠探险。
9．A.certain B．frightened
C．incapable D．ashamed
B　解析：根据下文“being out in the vast wilderness alone”及常识可知，此处应是作者询问她是否害怕(frightened)一个人在沙漠旅行。
10．A.without excuse B．without hesitation
C．with doubt D．with confidence
B　解析：根据下文“She even loved being alone surrounded”可推知，她并不害怕，所以是毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)说。
11．A.books B．fantasy
C．findings D．beauty
D　解析：根据上文“Death Valley...the appealing landscape”和“She even loved being alone surrounded by such incredible”可知，她喜欢被这种不可思议的美(beauty)环绕。
12．A.tough B．smooth
C．changeable D．unpredictable
A　解析：根据下文“She was a young single mother with 2 kids and worked at odd jobs day and night”可推知，她的生活十分艰难(tough)。
13．A.succeed B．escape
C．survive D．suffer
C　解析：根据上文“worked at odd jobs day and night”可知，她日夜打零工是为了养家糊口，为了生存(survive)。
14．A.colorful B．meaningful
C．comfortable D．sustainable
B　解析：根据上文可知，她生活艰难，但勇于独自去沙漠旅行。由此可推知，她的经历激励了作者过更有意义的(meaningful)生活。
15．A.reach B．range
C．surface D．control
C　解析：根据上文“how fearless...So weak is she...the comfort zone”可知，作者对该图书管理员的弱不禁风的印象和现实中勇敢坚强的她反差很大，所以作者感悟到看人不能只看表面(surface)。(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．They finally decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher making great effort __________ (promote) children's literature.
2．Mulan was based on a Chinese legend and told the story of a woman who pretended _____(be) a man, and replaced her father to fight in the war.
to promote
to be
3．Though Mike knows the importance of staying fit, he just can't bother _____(do) any exercise.
4．Senior high school life is a challenging but rewarding journey that requires a lot of _______________(acknowledge), adjustment and resilience.
5．The twins were ___________(identical) dressed，making it difficult to tell who was the elder and who was the younger.
to do
acknowledgement
identically
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．She believes that their personal development is often restricted due to _ lack of resources.
2．Dressing properly can help us leave a good impression __ others and can also boost our confidence in social events.
3．She gazed up at him, blinking once or twice, apparently surprised _____ his cleverness.
a
on
at/by
4．She has no desire ___ the life in the city. That's _______ she can't adapt to the fast pace of life there.
5．I was walking in the park when I suddenly came ______ an old friend who I hadn't seen for many years.
for
because
across
维度三　完成句子
1．(人教必修一U2)在接下来的三天里，您可以在一名当地导游的陪同下，进入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
You can then _____________________________________ with a local guide and _______________________________ unique to the rainforest.
spend three days exploring the rainforest
enjoying the plants and animals
2．人们普遍认为5G技术将在各行业中实现更智能的应用。(it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________ 5G technology will enable more intelligent applications in various industries.
3．从那时起，我就决定把“爱”传递给他人。正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. ___________________， “Roses given, fragrance in hands.”
It's widely/universally/generally acknowledged that
As the saying goes
4．沿河的景色令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行是一个更好的选择。
The scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. ____________________________________________ _______________________．
That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·深圳龙华期末)One day when I was 15 years old, I had some friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my thick one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You don't need to eat; you're already fat enough.” Then he walked out, laughing.
Nasty comments on my physical appearance were nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were unacceptable, and that became the last day when I ever willingly wore shorts until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer roasting in long pants.
But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she changed everything. I couldn't believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so energetic and happy in her own skin. I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our bodies are, just by virtue of the things they do every day—like breathing, pumping blood to every cell, blinking and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I'd been for so long. There're people who are born without legs, or who lack properly working legs, or who lose their legs. and I'd been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs in shame because I had allowed someone to convince me that they weren't good enough. The next day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs see the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyone comments on your body in a negative way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say. “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else.” That's Ragen's original, but I don't think she'll mind if you use it.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉读者：不要在意别人对自己外形的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力、快乐地生活。
√
1．What does the underlined word “Nasty” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Careless.　　　　　　 B．Unpleasant.
C．Naughty. D．Impatient.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“‘...you're already fat enough.’ Then he walked out, laughing.”可知，此处是作者弟弟对作者的负面评价，由此可推知，“Nasty”的意思是“令人不愉快的”。
√
2．Why did the author wear long pants during summer for that 15 years
A．To keep herself from the unbearable heat.
B．To make her more attractive.
C．To follow her brother's advice.
D．To cover her legs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Something inside me gave in to his idea...until I was 30 years old.”可知，在那15年里，因为自己的腿不好看，所以作者在夏天穿长裤以遮盖自己的腿。
√
3．What do we know about Ragen Chastain from paragraph 3
A．She has succeeded in losing weight.
B．She likes to make comments on others.
C．She pays no attention to other's advice.
D．Once she wasn't content with her body image.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I couldn't believe that this woman...journey to recovery and self-love.”可推知，拉根·柴斯坦曾经对自己的外表感到不满意。
√
4．What does the author think of Ragen's original
A．Funny. B．Useful.
C．Unreasonable. D．Conventional.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That's Ragen's original, but I don't think she'll mind if you use it.”可推知，作者认为拉根的方法是有用的。
B
(2025·佛山高二检测)With video meetings, taking selfies and posting on social media, it's easier to see one's own image online. And for some people, this can lead to feelings of appearance dissatisfaction. In the past few years, screen time has increased for both adults and children. What's worse, recent research suggests that the video and photo images we see of ourselves are distorted (扭曲的).
One study found that those who spent more time comparing their appearance during a video call experienced lower appearance satisfaction. This study also found that people who used more photo-editing features in video chat were more likely to compare themselves with others and spend more time looking at themselves on video calls.
A 2023 study found that discomfort with one's appearance during video meetings led to an increased attention to appearance, which in turn led to poor work performance. Researchers also suggest that appearance dissatisfaction is connected with boredom in online meetings. The research reports that this could be due to negative attention to oneself and worry about being looked at or being negatively treated based on appearance.
If you find yourself criticizing (批评) your appearance every time in a video call, it may be time to be intentional about paying more attention to what other people are saying instead of looking at your own face.
When it comes to helping others who have difficulty with appearance dissatisfaction, it is important to care more about the person's qualities beyond appearance. When viewing yourself or your partners on video and social media, try viewing the person as a whole and not as parts of a body.
Reducing screen time can make a difference as well. Research shows that reducing social media use by 50% can improve appearance satisfaction in both teens and adults. When used in a right way, video chatting and social media are tools to connect us with others, which finally is a key piece in satisfaction and well-being.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，那些在视频通话中花费更多时间比较自己外貌的人对外貌的满意度较低。文章介绍了这种现象所带来的结果以及我们该如何做。
√
5．Who is more likely to suffer from appearance dissatisfaction
A．Children who like taking selfies.
B．Adults who often attend video meetings.
C．Teenagers who enjoy posting on social media.
D．People who always compare appearance in video chatting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One study found that...experienced lower appearance satisfaction.”可知，那些总是在视频聊天中比较外貌的人更可能对外貌不满意。
√
6．What is the possible result of appearance dissatisfaction during video meetings
A．Less focus on one's own image.
B．Harmful effects on work performance.
C．Anger about being looked at by others.
D．Boredom of looking at one's own face.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study found that discomfort with one's appearance...led to poor work performance.”可知，一个人在视频会议中对外貌不满可能导致工作表现不好。
√
7．How can we help people with appearance dissatisfaction
A．By taking their words seriously.
B．By caring much about their faces.
C．By viewing them as parts of a body.
D．By placing importance on their qualities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When it comes to helping others...care more about the person's qualities beyond appearance.”可知，我们可以通过重视他们的人品来帮助那些对外貌不满的人。
8．What is the author's attitude towards video meetings and social media
A．Unconcerned. B．Positive.
C．Balanced. D．Worried.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“When used in a right way...and well-being.”可推知，作者认为我们应该均衡使用视频聊天和社交媒体的时间。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·宝鸡中学阶段考试)At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkeley.
But that year, I ________________ a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn't go away, I made an ____________ with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was ____________， and I returned to classes soon.
D．took notice of
A.appointment
B．minor
But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous ____________ confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life-threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and ____________ that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel ____________．
B．specialists
C．warned
A.desperate
I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults ____________ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and __________________ negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others. “Do my looks ____________ you？”
D．staring
B．unintentionally
A.bother
Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I _____________ a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he _____________ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His _____________ helped me realise my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones.
I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organisation to offer inspiration and hope to those _________________ cancer.
C．encountered
C．informed
D．honesty
C．wrestling with
Now, I am _____________ for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at _____________．
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因手术留下了疤而受到嘲笑，作者自尊心越来越低，但后来作者找到了问题根源，变得更强大。
B．grateful
D．face value
1．A.took charge of　　　 B．took care of
C．took control of D．took notice of
D　解析：根据下文“a bump in my right nostril”可知，作者注意到(take notice of)自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。
2.A.appointment B．agreement
C．commitment D．placement
A　解析：根据下文“with a doctor”可知，作者预约(appointment)看医生。
3.A.severe B．minor
C．apparent D．complicated
B　解析：根据下文“I returned to classes soon”可知，作者做的是小(minor)手术，所以很快又回去上学了。
4.A.novelists B．specialists
C．impressionists D．journalists
B　解析：根据下文“confirmed it had reproduced a horrible，life-threatening tumor”可知，专家(specialist)证实了作者长的是恶性肿瘤。
5.A.advocated B．predicted
C．warned D．witnessed
C　解析：根据下文“I might lose part of my nose”可知，医生提醒(warn)作者可能会失去一部分鼻子。
6.A.desperate B．enthusiastic
C．delicate D．optimistic
A　解析：根据上文“the thought of disfigurement”及第一段中“I was a confident and handsome student”可知，作者以前是长相帅气的，一想到毁容，作者感到绝望(desperate)。
7.A.smiling B．glaring
C．glancing D．staring
D　解析：根据上文“a scarred，disfigured face”及下文“children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到有人会盯着自己看(stare)。
8.A.unusually B．unintentionally
C．unconventionally D．unselfishly
B　解析：根据下文“negative reactions from my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中(unintentionally)才会给作者负面的反应。
9.A.bother B．impress
C．move D．restrict
A　解析：根据上文“adults and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时候还会被嘲笑，心里会想是不是自己的长相烦扰(bother)到了其他人。
10.A.greeted B．persuaded
C．encountered D．grasped
C　解析：根据下文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者遇到(encounter)了一个正在接受治疗的男人。
11.A.abused B．defended
C．informed D．motivated
C　解析：根据下文“was not my physical appearance，but my emotional insecurity”可知，那个男人告知(inform)作者，作者的问题不在于外表，而在于情感上的不安全感。
12.A.relief B．security
C．defence D．honesty
D　解析：根据上文“My problem, he_____me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity.” 可知，那个男人指出了作者的问题，说明那个男人是诚实(honesty)的。
13.A.going about B．relating to
C．wrestling with D．breaking with
C　解析：根据上文“offer inspiration and hope to those”及下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗(wrestle with)的人提供激励和希望。
14.A.greedy B．grateful
C．suitable D．tolerant
B　解析：根据下文“a much stronger person than before”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的(grateful)。
15.A.mental vitality B．physical fitness
C．social acceptance D．face value
D　解析：根据上文“I began examining myself from the inside out.”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，face value符合语境。

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