资源简介

(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is ____ the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
2．(2024·浙江卷1月)The chief complaint about online courses is ____ they lack human interaction.
that
that
3．(人教必修三U4)While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. This is _______ people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
4．In my opinion, the dangers are greater than the benefits.That is ___ I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
5．The most important thing is ___ we can get through the difficult times although the challenges seem overwhelming.
because
why
how
6．Obeying the traffic rules is ____ all of us should pay attention to because it not only ensures our own safety but also ensures the safety of others on the road.
7．The best moment for him in the Olympic Winter Games was ____ he won a gold medal for his country.
8．The question discussed at the meeting was _______ it was worth trying a new approach to solving the problem.
what
when
whether
9．What concerns parents most is _____ activity benefits the children most.
10．The problem is ___ is really fit for the hard and challenging job in our office.
who
which
维度二　语法与写作
1．问题在于，由于资源有限且期限紧迫，我们要如何才能提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
The question is ______________________________________ because of the limited resources and tight deadline.
2．随着城市中汽车数量的快速增加，一个主要问题是汽车可以停在哪里。
With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities, a major problem is ____________________________．
how we can finish the tough task in advance
where the cars can be parked
3．坚持不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情都需要的。
Perseverance is a kind of quality and this is _____________________________．
4．如果你经常感到疲劳且无法集中注意力，那就是你必须停止辛苦工作并去休息一下的时候了。
If you often feel tired and can't focus on your attention, that is ______________________________________________________．
what it takes to do anything well
when you have to stop working too hard and take a rest
5．最重要的事情是我们必须从我们的错误中吸取教训，然后继续前进。
The most important thing is ________________________________ and move on.
that we must learn from our mistakes
维度三　语篇填空
Why do many people like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think that's 1._______ it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's convenient—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, summer is often 2.____ people buy bottles of cold water.
because
when
However, the truth is 3.____ using lots of plastic bottles is not a good idea. First of all, oil is 4.____ we need to make plastic products. If we reduce the number of bottles we use, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment, which is 5._____ we human beings live and work. If we reuse all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in some countries, people don't reuse much of plastic. They reuse only a small amount. The rest becomes rubbish on land or in rivers and seas. These are 6.___ we shouldn't use so many plastic bottles.
that
what
where
why
So next time you want to throw a plastic bottle into a litter bin, stop and think. Reusing it will be 7._____ you will help the environment. Go green! The point of going green is 8.____ you can make a difference to the world.
how
that
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·山东省实验中学高二月考)Isadora Duncan is considered by many to be the progenitor of modern dance. To Duncan, classical ballet, with its strict rules of posture and formation, was “ugly and against nature”. She refused to accept traditional ballet steps, preferring to emphasize improvisation(即兴创作), emotion, and the human form. She said，“I spent long days and nights in the studio seeking that dance which might be the expression of the human spirit through the body's movements.”
By making connections between human emotion and the movements of dance, Duncan hoped to make dance a form of high art rather than simple entertainment. She developed free and natural movements inspired by the classical Greek arts, folk dances, social dances and natural forces. She drew on a number of sports moves, including skipping, running, jumping, leaping, and tossing. The athleticism and classical roots of her style are reflected in her innovative costume choice of a Grecian tunic (束腰外衣) and bare feet, which allowed for a physical freedom that could not be achieved in the traditional ballet costumes and pointed shoes that limited dancers. With time, she gained a very wide following and set up several schools in Europe and the United States.
Duncan's fame, however, did not bring her wealth. In the later years of her life, her financial situation worsened, and finally she had to live in apartments rented by friends and supporters. Duncan also received criticism for some of her personal opinions.
In spite of the problems, Duncan is remembered today for her artistic achievements: the creation of modern dance and its high place among the arts. While Duncan's own schools no longer exist, her style of dance continues to be practiced. Her life inspired novels, ballets, and films, and her likeness was included in the sculpture created by Antoine Bourdelle over the entrance of the Thé tre des Champs- lysées.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊莎多拉·邓肯对现代舞的影响的故事。
√
1．What does the underlined word “progenitor” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Sponsor.　　　　　　　 B．Originator.
C．Instructor. D．Competitor.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“In spite of the problems...its high place among the arts.”及画线词后的of modern dance可推知，邓肯是现代舞的创始人。progenitor意为“创始人”，与originator 意思相近。
√
2．What can we learn about Duncan's costume choice
A．It allowed dancers to move naturally and freely.
B．It included newly designed pointed shoes.
C．It was white and extremely simple.
D．It was introduced from Greece.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The athleticism and classical roots of her style...pointed shoes that limited dancers.”可推知，她的服装选择允许舞者能够自然顺畅地表演动作。
√
3．What is the main purpose of the third paragraph
A．To characterize Duncan as a dishonorable person.
B．To explore the connection between art and wealth.
C．To prove Duncan was adored by friends and relatives.
D．To show Duncan lived a hard life in her declining years.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duncan's fame, however, did not bring her wealth.”和“Duncan also received criticism for some of her personal opinions.”可知，本段主要是为了表示邓肯晚年生活不易。
√
4．What is Duncan mainly famous for
A．Her inspiration for artists.
B．The invention of a new-form dance.
C．Her special personal views.
D．The foundation of many dance schools.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In spite of the problems...its high place among the arts.”可推知，邓肯主要因其创立了一种新型舞蹈而著名。
B
Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration.In this age of concrete and steel, however, they're more likely to look for aesthetic (美学的) influence than technical know-how.But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.
Consisting of a series of wooden brackets (支架) with no nails or fasteners, it is commonly found in Chinese architecture, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing.Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured “curtain walls” which were non-load-bearing．As a result, the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break.Designers needed a technique which would more regularly spread the burden across their structures.Their solution was dougong.
Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was fashion.But there's a timeless quality to it.Modern designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture.Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, who used dougong-inspired methods for his buildings: Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Café Kureon, a 2，120-square-foot restaurant.
For architect Terrence Curry, the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding something that can “speak to Chinese identity”．His structure Dougong Cube (立方), now part of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University in Beijing, was constructed using classical-style brackets and over 2，000 boards.“It has fundamental structure of dougong, but we just aren't using it in the way it was intended to be used.We're really pulling it out—emphasizing its beauty and complexity, and the way it works，” said Curry.“The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood, and the ability of people who make these buildings.In this way, there's little need for decoration because the structure and design give it its distinctive look.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建筑中的斗拱结构，它兼顾了美感和牢固性，对现代社会的建筑设计有着深远的影响。
√
5．Why is dougong referred to as an exception
A．It uses less concrete and steel.
B．It can meet decorative needs.
C．It enjoys a long history.
D．It has a brilliant structure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consisting of a series of wooden brackets...in Beijing.”和“Designers needed a technique...was dougong.”可知，因为斗拱有一个巧妙的结构，所以它是个例外。
√
6．What does the underlined word “non-load-bearing” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unstable. B．Unbearable.
C．Unbreakable. D．Unconventional.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“As a result, the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break.”可知，木头可能会断裂，所以这种墙是不结实、不稳固的。因此， 画线词意为“不稳固的”。
√
7．What can be inferred about Dougong Cube in the last paragraph
A．It changes the basic style of dougong.
B．It is more practical than previous Chinese buildings.
C．Its charm can be brought out by its materials and designers.
D．Its unique design remains unknown to the public.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The shape and function of dougong...who make these buildings.”可推知，斗拱的魅力可以被它的材料和设计师激发出来。
√
8．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Dougong reflects Chinese wisdom in architecture.
B．Chinese identity can be revealed through its architecture.
C．Chinese architecture has a lasting influence on the world.
D．Dougong Cube presents a combination of innovation and tradition.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.”可知，本文介绍了中国古代建筑中常用的斗拱结构，并对它的牢固性和美感进行了阐述，这反映了中国建筑的智慧。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·安徽六校素质测试)Photography has always been very important for me.It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes.1.________________ ______________________________________. “Better get back to taking photos.Nice to chat！”What is my advice to beginners I didn't study photography; I'm not formally trained；
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talks at parties
1．F　解析：根据上文“Photography has always been...behind the scenes.”可知，空处应承接上文，继续说明摄影的好处，并引出下文描述的场景。F项符合语境，选项中的It指的是Photography。
2.___________________________________． But that's not what photography is about for me.If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question：“What is the story here？” It doesn't matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with what's left over—
B．I have virtually no art experience
2．B　解析：根据上文“I didn't study photography; I'm not formally trained”和下文“But that's not what photography is about for me.”可知，对作者来说，摄影并不是关于学习、系统训练等内容的。空处句子与前面的两个分句构成排比句，B项指出“我几乎没有艺术经验”，符合语境。
3.____________________. What does that mean If I'm photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, it's important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it.If I'm taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan, I make sure to find an angle that shows not just how much they've harvested, but also a few close-ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting.
A．let the story guide you
3．A　解析：上文提到如果你想成为一名摄影师，要不断地问自己一个问题“这里的故事是什么？”；紧接着作者对这一建议进行说明，即“你是在拍最喜欢的餐馆的一道菜还是在拍处理剩余食物的食物垃圾处理厂，这并不重要”。空处内容应与故事有关，A项符合语境。
4．___________________________________________. I've taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone.The more you shoot, the better you will be.So, start shooting—anything and everything, but specially your friends' businesses and projects.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice
4．C　解析：根据下文“The more you shoot, the better you will be.”可知，本段的建议与练习摄影有关，C项与本段内容吻合，符合语境。
Do I have a good camera Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera.So don't confuse a good device with being a good photographer.5.____________ ________________________________________. So start there, and start today.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone
5．E　解析：上文提到作者自己用手机拍的一些照片被认为是用那台好相机拍的，不要将一台好设备和一名好摄影师混淆。空处内容应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。
A．let the story guide you
B．I have virtually no art experience
C．Like anything, photography requires practice
D．Photography becomes an incredible drive to explore　
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talks at parties
G．I feel deeply connected with whatever is captured through my camera lens
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自身经历给出了一些摄影建议。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·济南高二检测)Among China's various forms of silk products, yunjin is 1._____________ has remained attractive for thousands of years.The origin of yunjin can be traced to the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, when General Liu Yu defeated the Later Qin Dynasty and 2.____________(bring) its craftsmen from Chang'an to the then capital Jiankang(now Nanjing).
what　
brought　
The influence of the craft on Nanjing is evident.In China's literary classic Dream of the Red Chamber, 3._________(write) by Nanjing-born novelist Cao Xueqin, yunjin garments are 4.____________(frequent) mentioned.Besides, many places in the city are named 5._____________silk manufacturing processes, such as Rongzhuang Street and Jinxiu Workshop.
written　
frequently　
after　
After the 6._____________(establish) of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the country continued to place special emphasis on 7.____________(preserve) and passing down the weaving technique, founding the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute in 1957.
Earlier this century, 8.____________(display) the brocade (织锦), the institute set up the Nanjing Yunjin Museum, 9._____________is the only professional museum of yunjin in China, including its history, weaving technique, culture, and contemporary artworks.
establishment　
preserving　
to display　
which　
And now, with the support of technology and research conducted by the institute, yunjin craftsmanship and teaching are increasingly efficient and 10.____________(effect).In 2009, the craftsmanship of Nanjing yunjin was included on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统丝绸工艺云锦的历史和特点，以及国家为了保护这种古老的传统工艺所做的各种努力。
effective　
1．what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处位于系动词之后，引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语；根据句意可知，空处应意为“什么；……的东西、事情”，应用连接代词what。
2．brought　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中和defeated并列作谓语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
3．written　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
4．frequently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰动词，应用副词形式。
5．after　解析：考查介词。be named after为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。　
6．establishment　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词形式；establishment表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。
7．preserving　解析：考查非谓语动词。空前有介词on，介词后面接动词时应用动词的-ing形式，和passing并列作宾语。
8．to display　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
9．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，先行词是“the Nanjing Yunjin Museum”，指物，应用which引导。
10．effective　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的efficient and可知，空处与efficient并列作表语，应用形容词形式。(共61张PPT)
Unit 2　A life's work
[核心单词]　 pose　　　 fashion　 　 uncomplicated
celebrity trial precious restoration
maximum polish bark preserve
essay dominate architecture ambitious
associate analysis comprise
[单元语法]　表语从句
[重点短语]　nothing more than, as much as, fascination with, devotion to, put...into, regardless of, not once, approach to, passion for, back down, at one's own pace, originate from, range from...to...; bring...back to life，pass on...to, take on, take up
[重点句型]　1.强调句型　2.虚拟语气
[写作任务]　人物介绍类说明文
[Qualities and spirits]
potential adj.　　　　　　 有潜力的
contribute v. 贡献
responsibility n. 责任
master v. 精通
leading adj. 一流的
skilled adj. 熟练的
active adj. 积极的
hardworking adj. 努力的，勤奋的
extraordinary adj. 非凡的，卓越的
determined adj. 果断的
modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
simple adj. 朴素的，简朴的
dedication n. 献身，奉献
innovation n. 创新，改革
creative adj. 有创造力的
seek no fame　　　 　　　 不求名声
[Achievements]
make a difference to 　　　　 对……有影响
lead to/result in/bring about 导致
earn/win the admiration of 获得/赢得……的钦佩
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展
make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献
gain a doctor's/bachelor's/master's degree
获得博士/学士/硕士学位
have a great/significant/profound effect/influence/impact on
对……有巨大影响
make important/significant/profound/world-changing discoveries
有重大/改变世界的发现
achieve one's ambition/make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想
话题佳句
1.To do one thing at the cost of a lifetime is a kind of true greatness.
以一生为代价去做一件事情是一种真正的伟大。
2.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China.　因其关于自然和世界的睿智的思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。
3.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Bill Cunningham was an observer.
B．Bill Cunningham's approach to life was simple.
C．Bill Cunningham opened the doors of fashion to everyone.
D．Life of Bill Cunningham, one of the most important American photographers.
√
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
white-haired　
photographers
inspiration　
devotion　
hard work
approach　
integrity　
observer
1．What can we learn about Bill Cunningham according to the passage
A．He liked people posing for him on the streets of New York.
B.He cared about his appearance and liked wearing complicated clothes.
C．He had developed a habit of driving an ordinary car around the streets of New York.
D．He worked as one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.
√
2．What was Cunningham's attitude to fashion
A．It belongs to everyone.
B．It only belongs to high society.
C．It only belongs to photographers.
D．It has nothing to do with what you wear.
√
3．What kept Cunningham focused on his craft
A．The lack of self-interest and promotion.
B．The love from high society.
C．The trouble of simple life.
D．The good profit.
√
4．Why was Cunningham called a “cultural anthropologist”？
A．Because all people respect and love him.
B．Because he recorded the life of a whole city and its people using his photos.
C．Because his work had something to do with ancient culture.
D.Because people tend to connect him with culture.
√
1．Although he always knew where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.(Para.3)
[分析]　句中“Although he always knew...were happening”为although引导的__________从句，其中“where fashionable parties...were happening”为where引导的_____从句；主句中的as much as意为“和……一样多”，前后为同级比较。
让步状语
宾语
[翻译]　____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
尽管坎宁安总是知道时尚派对和大型活动在哪里举行，但他还是喜欢给贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人拍照，就像喜欢给有钱的曼哈顿贵宾拍照一样。
2．Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people, not just to high society and big brands.(Para.3)
[分析]　句中“Through his fascination...who they were”为介词短语作_______，其中and为并列连词，连接两个由what和who引导的并列的_______从句；“as he saw it”为as引导的__________从句。
状语
宾语
方式状语
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
他通过对人们穿着的迷恋，而不在于这些人是谁，为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
Bill Cunningham was one of the 1.______________(important) American photographers of the last 50 years.But if you 2.____(see) him，you would never think there was anything remarkable about him.
Cunningham always used simple, 3.__________(relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio.He found 4.___________(inspire) in simple，everyday scenes.
most important
saw
relatively
inspiration
Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion 5.__ photography.His devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos.
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated and he never accepted the benefits 6._________(offer) to him.If he went to a celebrity party，he was there 7._______(work) rather than have fun.This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, 8.________(enable) him to capture New York's unique street style.
to
offered
to work
enabling
Cunningham's hard work made him more than 9._ fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”， 10.____ we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.
a
who
1．What is your understanding of Bill Cunningham's words “Money's the cheapest thing”？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, he would like to live a simple life, didn't value money and devoted all his life to his beloved career—photography.
2．Which words can be used to describe Bill Cunningham
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dedicated, devoted, creative, unique, hard-working, passionate, responsible, living a simple life and having high professional integrity.In a word, he embodies the typical craftsman spirit.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．lens n.　　　　　　 A．(某一行业所需的)技能
2．faraway adj. B．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
3．craft n. C．人类学家
4．anthropologist n. D．遥远的
答案：1～4.BDAC
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．____ for a photo　　　　 摆姿势拍照
2．a small _______ store 一家小杂货店
3．_________ effect 名人效应
pose
grocery
celebrity
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ n．着迷，迷恋→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
2．_______ n．时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的
3．_____________ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→(反义词)complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
fascination
fashion
uncomplicated
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．His explanation was _________________(仅仅) an excuse for his mistake, which revealed his lack of integrity and honesty.
2．She cares about her students __________(和……一样多) she cares about her own children, which makes her a beloved teacher by all.
3．She has a deep ________________(对……着迷) ancient history, often spending hours reading books about ancient civilizations.
nothing more than
as much as
fascination with
4．His ___________(对……的奉献) the research has led to numerous breakthroughs in the field, earning him worldwide recognition and respect.
5．Parents often ___ more money and time ____(把……投入……) their children's education than anything else.
6．Communication technology has allowed us to stay connected _____________(不管) time and space, making the world seem smaller.
7．He practiced the piano for hours every day, and ________(从未) did he complain about being tired.
devotion to
put
into
regardless of
not once
8．The job market has changed and our _____________(……的方式) finding jobs must change as well.
9．It was when she first arrived in China that she developed a ___________(对……的酷爱) paper-cutting.
approaches to
passion for
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．nor置于句首引起部分倒装
__________(也不是) a wide range of contacts and connections.(Para.3)
2．强调句型
These things were real, and ________________________________(正是在它们的真实中) Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(Para.3)
Nor was it
it was within their reality that
3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, __________________________________________________________________________(无论提供给他多少免费的衣物或远程机票).(Para.6)
4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
This lack of self-interest and promotion _______________________ ___________(使坎宁安能专注于自己的技能)，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.(Para.6)
no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered
kept Cunningham focused on his craft
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　devotion to 对……的热爱/奉献；专心于……
【经典例句】 (教材P19)Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的刻苦努力。
(1)devotion n.　　　　　 挚爱；奉献；忠诚；专心
(2)devote v. 献身；致力；专心
devote...to (doing)... 把……献给/倾注于
(做)……；致力于(做)……
devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于(做)某事
(3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于(做)某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林选必二U2)Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to _________(achieve) sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
achieving
(2)(人教选必二U1)Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and ________(devote), Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
(3)当他意识到父亲对他倾注了多少爱时，一股暖流涌上他的心头。
A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized ________________________________________．[读后续写之情感描写]
devotion
how much love his father had devoted to him
　approach to... ……的方式/方法(to为介词)
【经典例句】 (教材P20)Although he was a world－famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated.
尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。
approach n.　　　　　　 (待人接物或思考问题的)方式，
方法，态度；接近；道路；通路
v. 接近；着手处理，对付
at the approach of... 在……临近的时候
with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近
be approaching 正在/将要接近
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2025·八省联考)On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds.But, as she __________(approach) the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
(2)(译林选必二U4)To achieve this aim, many approaches to ________(create) true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”， which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions.
approached
creating
(3)随着中秋节的临近，我想邀请你和我们一起庆祝这个节日。
→_____________________________________________, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(介词短语)
→__________________________________________, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构)[应用文写作之邀请信]
With the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
表示“方式/方法”的短语还有：
(1)way：a/the way to do/of doing sth.、in this way；
(2)method：a/the method of doing sth.、with this method；
(3)manner：a/the manner of doing sth.、in a(n)...manner　
　passion for 对……的酷爱
【经典例句】 (教材P20)Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life.
坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。
(1)passion n.　　　　 酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)；激情，热情
with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地
(2)passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的
passionately adv. 热情地；激昂地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion ___ weightlifting.
(2)(北师大必修二U6)Reeve became a __________(passion) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.
for
passionate
(3)我知道你对中国传统工艺充满热情，所以写信邀请你来参加这场民间手工艺展。
___________________________________________________________, I am writing to invite you to the Folk Art and Craft Show.[应用文写作之邀请信]
Knowing that you have a passion for the traditional Chinese crafts
　 强调句型
【经典例句】 (教材P19)These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
这些东西都是真实的，而正是在它们的真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。
(1)基本句式：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，其他情况一律用that)...；
(2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who...；
(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...；
(4)“not...until...”句型的强调句：It＋is/was＋not until...＋that...
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)__ was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.[读后续写之心理描写]
(2)Was it because you participated in the campaign ____ you realized the importance of environmental protection
It
that
(3)正是在您专业的指导下，我们在英语学习上取得了如此快速的进步，这不仅提高了我们的学业成绩，还拓宽了我们的视野。
_____________________________________________________________________________________, which not only enhances our academic performance but also broadens our horizons.[应用文写作之感谢信]
It was under your professional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Children _____(摆好姿势) for a group photo in the schoolyard, their faces shining with excitement.
2．There is a new _______(食品杂货店) store near my house, making it convenient for me to pick up daily necessities without having to travel far.
3．Making homemade lemonade is quite u______________, even a beginner can make it with ease.
posed
grocery
ncomplicated
4．As a public c__________, she has made great contributions to society—launching campaigns to raise money for rural children.
5．Today's clothing industry has made it easier for people to keep up with changes in _______(时尚) without having to spend a great amount of money.
6．Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his p______ for flying，became a pilot, then China's first astronaut in space.
elebrity
fashion
assion
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．They ______________________________________(投入了大量精力来策划这场派对), making invitations and preparing delicious food.
2．(译林选必三U3)________________________________(尽管面临着种种挑战), Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
put a lot of energy into planning the party
Regardless of all the challenges
3．________(从未) did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
4．Facing up to your problems _________________________________ (而不是逃避它们) is the best approach.
5．He isn't a superhero; he's _________________________________ (只不过是一个普通人) who likes to help others.
Not once
rather than running away from them
nothing more than an ordinary person
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
The spirit of craftsmanship is of great significance. We should not look down upon its role.1.____________________________(我们也不应该忽视它的价值；nor置于句首引起部分倒装). 2._________________ ________________(正是工匠们的奉献精神；强调句型) makes excellent works.3._________________________________ (无论这个过程有多困难；
Nor should we neglect its value
It is the artisans' dedication that
No matter how difficult the process is
“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句), they keep devoting themselves to it, which results in amazing products.We should emphasize the importance of this spirit, for it is what 4.___________________________(使我们的社会保持进步；keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Only by carrying forward the spirit of craftsmanship can we create a better future.
keeps our society advancing(共58张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
　 〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A race against time that is in vain.
B．Masters of craft spend lives restoring precious antiques.
C．Quiet courtyards behind the high walls of the Forbidden City.
D．One of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world.
1．How do people know Mr Wang，the clock restoration master
A．By reading the newspaper.
B．By listening to the news report.
C．By watching a documentary.
D．By repairing their past clocks.
√
2．Why do many people want to take a photo with Wang Jin
A．Because he is a famous film star.
B．Because people admire him for his work.
C．Because he is the director of the Palace Museum.
D．Because they want to make money by taking photos with him.
√
3．What is Wang Jin's attitude towards the future of the timepieces
A．Negative. B．Optimistic.
C．Worried. D．Indifferent.
4．In which section of the newspaper may this passage appear
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Figure.
√
√
Wang Jin is a clock restoration master, 1._____ works in the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City. Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the 2.__________________(significant) collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating 3.______ Europe and China. Each of these 4.___________(require) its own unique method of restoration.
who
most significant
from
requires
Considering the 5._____________(complex) of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. The only sound 6.__________ (break) the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the 7.__________(repair) and polished clocks. To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world. But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, 8.____ seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.
complexity
to break
repaired
it
Nonetheless, Mr Wang remains 9._____________(optimism) about the future of these timepieces. 10.____________(follow) in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs.
optimistic
Following
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．craftsmanship n. A．恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
2．atomic adj. B．错综复杂的
3．propulsion n. C．原子能的；核能的
4．acclaim n. D．隐喻，暗喻
5．shun v. E．庭院，院子
6．spotlight n. F．手艺；工艺；技艺
7．harsh adj. G．表扬，赞赏
8．courtyard n. H．工作场所
9．workplace n. I．小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
10．timepiece n. J．夸大，夸张
11．intricate adj. K．计时器；钟；表
12．painstaking adj. L．(故意)避开，躲开
13．workshop n. M．(车辆等的)推进力
14．melody n. N．车间，工场
15．exaggeration n. O．歌曲；曲调
16．metaphor n. P．聚光灯；媒体的关注
答案：1～5.FCMGL　6～10.PAEHK　11～15.BINOJ　16.D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．undergo clinical ________ 正在进行临床试验
2．a __________ vase 一个珍贵的花瓶
3．_________ limit 最大限度
4．________ the wooden furniture 擦光木制家具
5．a dog _________ at a stranger 一只正在对陌生人吠叫的狗
6．an _______ on how to stay healthy 关于如何保持健康的一篇短文
7．Ten people __________ the group. 十人成组。
trials
precious
maximum
polish
barking
essay
comprise
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperity n．繁荣；兴旺；成功；昌盛→prosper vi.繁荣；兴旺；成功；发达
2．_____________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v. 恢复；整修；使复原
3．__________ v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护，维护；保存
4．________ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊
prosperous
restoration
preserve
modest
5．__________ v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．支配，控制，主宰→dominant adj.占优势的；占支配地位的
6．______________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师
7．___________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiously adv.有抱负地，有雄心壮志地→ambition n．雄心；志向；抱负
8．___________ v．与……有关→association n．联合；关联；联想；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的；有关联的
9．__________ n．分析→analyse v．分析
dominate
architecture
ambitious
associate
analysis
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．They developed the new product ____________________(反复试验), testing different materials until they found the right one.
2．He refused to ___________(认输) in the face of difficulties and continued to pursue his dreams.
3．Scientists at this laboratory are working on ____________________ (……的最前沿) genetic research, exploring new ways to treat diseases.
by trial and error
back down
the cutting edge of
4．Only if you _______________________(跳出框框思考)can you put forward a creative way to solve the complicated problem.
5．No one will __________________(有新发现) in a field unless they are willing to take risks and step out of their comfort zones.
6．In order to avoid stress, the teachers always encourage all students to study ___________________(按他们自己的节奏) before the college entrance examination.
think outside the box
break new ground
at their own pace
7．All theories ________________(源于) practice and in turn serve practice, guiding our actions and shaping our understanding of the world.
8．The temperature here differs greatly between day and night, ______________－5℃ ____(从……到……不等) 15℃.
9．With a combination of modern restoration techniques and traditional craftsmanship, the artisans _________ the ancient building ______________(使……恢复生机).
10．She works as a teacher all her life and expects her daughter to ________________________________(跟随她的脚步).
originate from
ranging from
to
brought
back to life
follow in the footsteps of her
11．The old craftsman now _______________ his traditional skills ____(把……传给……) a group of eager young students, ensuring the continuation of this ancient art form.
12．He _________(承担) the challenge of climbing the highest mountain in the region despite the harsh weather conditions.
13．The retired teacher _________(开始从事) volunteer work in the local community center, helping children with their homework and organizing educational activities.
has passed on
to
took on
took up
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．虚拟语气
___________________________________________(如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片), outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的______从句及who引导的______________从句。
If it hadn't been for a three- episode documentary
宾语
非限制性定语
2．全部倒装
________________________________________(其中就有钟表修复大师), Wang Jin.(Para.1)
3．“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”
It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is _____________________________________ (既不是夸张，也不是暗喻).(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有“It is clear that...”句型，意为“很清楚/很显然……”，其中It作__________，that引导______从句。
Among these is the clock restoration master
neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor
形式主语
主语
4．“It seems unlikely that...”意为“看起来/似乎不可能……”
But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, ________________________(似乎不可能) the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.(Para.5)
it seems unlikely that
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
back down 退让；认输；(在争论或冲突中)放弃
【经典例句】 (教材P24)Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research.
他与家人分别多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，但却拒绝放弃自己的责任，而是继续进行科学研究。
back down from sth. 放弃(某个具体的任务、责任或承诺)
back away (from sth.) 后退，回避(某物)
back off 后退；不去管(某人)
back up 支持；备份
【用back的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)When the dog started barking, the child __________________ slowly, his eyes wide with fear.[读后续写之动作描写]
(2)The student didn't ________________ the complex math problem, spending hours researching and trying different methods until he found the solution.
backed away/off
back down from
(3)我写信向你表达我诚挚的感激之情。每当我面临困难时，你总是在那里支持我，给我前进的力量和勇气。
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.Whenever I faced difficulties, you _________________________________, giving me the strength and courage to move forward.[应用文写作之感谢信]
were always there to back me up
range from...to... 从……到……不等；在……范围内变化
【经典例句】 (教材P27)With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
物件小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。
(1)range n. 一系列；范围；山脉
v. (在一定幅度或范围内)变动/变化
(2)a (wide) range of... 一(大)系列……；各种各样的……
in/within range of... 在……范围内
out of/beyond the range of... 在……范围外；超出……范围
(3)range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
【单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级】
(1)It's widely acknowledged that China boasts abundant and unique culture with its long history, _________(range) from time honored traditional festivals to magnificent ancient architectural wonders.
(2)Although the latest high -performance laptop had a powerful processor, the price was ________________________________(超出了我们的承受范围), so we declined.
ranging
out of/beyond the range of us
(3)In order to enrich students' after- school life, our school provides students with many different extracurricular activities, like chess clubs, art workshops, and debate teams.
→In order to enrich students' after- school life, our school provides students with _________________ extracurricular activities, like chess clubs, art workshops, and debate teams.[应用文写作之学校生活]
a wide range of
take up 开始从事；拿起；占据；继续；接受
【经典例句】 (教材P28)What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks.
此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。
take down 取下，拿下；拆除；写下，记录
take in 欺骗；吸收；领会
take on 承担(责任、任务或工作)；呈现；雇用
take over 接管；接替；取代
take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, John has taken ____ many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse- like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I once took ____ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
(3)(人教必修二U1)Temples and other cultural sites were taken ______ piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
on
up
down
(4)我深吸一口气，目光坚定，勇气战胜了恐惧，我走上舞台发表演讲。
With a deep breath and a determined look in my eyes, ___________________________, and I stepped onto the stage to deliver my speech.[ 读后续写之心理描写]
courage took over my fear
preserve v.维护，保护；保存
n.[C]动物保护区
【经典例句】 (教材P28)This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.
新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。
(1)preserve...from/against (doing)... 保护……免受……
be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好
(2)preservation n. [U]保护，维护；保存
preserver n. 保护者；保护剂
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必三U3)With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River ___________________(preserve) for generations to come.
(2)The government has launched a series of projects for the _______________(preserve) of wetlands, which play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
will be preserved
preservation
(3)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
We appeal to the government ______________________________ ____________________________________________________．[应用文写作之倡议书]
to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against extinction
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的；有野心的
【经典例句】 (教材P30)Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete.
每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，承担了艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要耗时数年才能完成。
(1)be ambitious for... 对……有强烈的期望
(2)ambition n. [U]雄心；野心；志向；抱负；
[C]追求的目标；夙愿
have an ambition to do/of doing... 有做……的抱负/夙愿
realize/achieve one's ambition (to do/of doing...)
实现某人(做……)的抱负
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必二U2)I started feeling at home in this new environment.I became more motivated, and I'm also a lot more ___________ (ambition) now!
(2)(人教选必二U2)My __________(ambitious) is to set up a business in China after graduation.
ambitious
ambition
(3)尽管他面临着许多挑战，但他想要赢得奥运金牌的抱负驱使着他日复一日地刻苦训练。
Although he faced many challenges, _____________________________ ____________________________ drove him to train hard day in and day out.
his ambition to win/of winning the Olympic gold medal
associate v.与……有关；联系；交往
n.同事；伙伴
【经典例句】 (教材P30)Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them.
然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与宫廷联系在一起，而不是与他们自己联系在一起。
(1)associate with sb. 与某人交往
associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
be associated with... 和……有关
(2)association n. 联合；关联；联想；协会；社团
in association with... 与……联系/合伙
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She prefers to associate ______ those who share her passion for environmental protection, because she believes they can make a real difference together.
(2)(北师大选必三U7)People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.This _____________ (associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
with
association
(3)饺子是一种著名的中国食物，与春节紧密相关，在一些西方国家深受许多人的喜爱。
____________________________________________________________, jiaozi, a kind of famous Chinese food, is very popular with many people in some Western countries.[应用文写作之传统文化]
Closely associated with/In close association with the Spring Festival
虚拟语气
【经典例句】 (教材P26)If it hadn't been for a three -episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.
如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的衣着朴素的人竟是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。
虚拟语气有以下几种情况：
(1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋do”；
(2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have done”；
(3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用“动词的过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋do”。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)If I ______(be) you, I would accept the invitation without hesitation, because it's rare to get a chance to meet so many outstanding scholars in person.
(2)__________________________________________(如果明天下雨), we would have to cancel the outdoor event, but we could hold it indoors instead.
were
If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我感激地说：“如果您没有给我提好的建议，我就不会在竞赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully，“___________________________________________, I wouldn't have won the first prize in the competitive contest.” [读后续写之情绪描写]
If you hadn't offered me good suggestions
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．A new study shows that the Earth becomes greener as a result of ____________(宏大的) tree -planting programs in China.
2．(译林选必三U4)We all share a joint responsibility to protect and p_________ them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.
3．Throughout the process of _____________(修复) of 3D printed cultural relics, the value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the _________(最大量).
ambitious
reserve
restoration
maximum
4．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our p_________ cultural heritage.
5．It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when they are a___________ with interesting things.
6．The majority of scientists are ________(谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are.
7．Some __________(分析)suggest that physical activity in a natural environment can help reduce stress.
8．Travelers can admire the a_____________，enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets.
recious
ssociated
modest
analyses
rchitecture
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Online courses ___________________________________________ (允许学生按他们自己的节奏学习), enabling them to review difficult concepts as many times as needed.
2．The instructions for using this machine are complicated and you can learn how to use it properly ____________________(反复试验).
3．Every citizen should ______________________________________ __________________(承担起保护环境的责任), whether by reducing waste, conserving energy, or supporting sustainable initiatives.
allow students to study at their own pace
by trial and error
take on the responsibility to protect the environment
4．(译林必修一U2)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn ___________________(何时该退让) and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
5．After years of working in the corporate world, she ______________________________________(决定开始从事学术研究)，focusing on the intersection of artificial intelligence and ethics.
when to back down
decided to take up academic research(共24张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
表语从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
　　在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句，一般位于系动词(be、look、remain、seem等)之后。这种从句往往是对主句主语的进一步解释说明。引导表语从句的连接词有：
从属连词 that、whether、as if/though、because
连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、which、whatever等
连接副词 when、where、how、why等
一、that和whether引导表语从句

(1)(译林选必一U1)What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是它提供了一个很好的与朋友交往的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。
(2)No children make no mistakes while they are growing up and the most important thing is whether they can learn from the mistakes.
没有一个孩子在成长过程中不犯任何错误，最重要的事情是他们能否从错误中吸取教训。
　　that引导表语从句时，仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分，但通常不可省略。whether引导表语从句时，起连接作用，意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分。注意：if不能引导表语从句。
二、as if/though和because引导表语从句

(1)(人教必修一U4)At 3：42 a．m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！　
凌晨3：42，所有东西都开始摇晃。看起来仿佛世界末日即将来临！
(2)(北师大必修三U9)Childhood memories are often very emotional. This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
童年记忆往往非常感性。这是因为当我们第一次体验事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
as if/though引导的表语从句常置于 look、seem、sound、be、become 等系动词后面。because引导的表语从句常见于“This/That/It is/was because...”句型中。
三、连接代词引导表语从句

(1)(教材P19)This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. This is what makes them so special.
我们从他拍的照片中就能看出来这种挚爱和辛勤工作。正是这一点使他的照片如此特别。
(2)My trouble is whom I can ask for advice about this problem because I don't have enough experience dealing with it.
我的麻烦是针对这个问题我能向谁寻求建议，因为我没有足够的经验来处理它。
连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which等引导表语从句时，除了在句中起连接作用外，还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
四、连接副词引导表语从句

(1)(教材P20)A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
他吃饭的地方是一家简朴的餐馆，在那里他总是吃一样的香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
(2)(教材P20)Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一；是一个工作者，而不是一个明星——这就是他想要的方式。
连接副词when、where、how、why等引导表语从句时，除在句中起连接作用外，还在从句中分别充当时间、地点、方式、原因等状语。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is ____ you can study anywhere and anytime.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is ___ they need an English trainer.
3．(2023·全国乙卷)It seems ____ TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
that
why
that
4．What made the doctor upset was _______ he should tell the patient the truth or not.
5．It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.It's _______ their habitats or homelands are disappearing.
6．The trouble is ___ is qualified to take over the business while the manager is absent.
7．As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is ____ it takes to make a better society.
whether
because
who
what
8．The problem is _____ dictionary is the most suitable for English beginners.
9．The reason why he didn't come is ____ there was a severe traffic jam on the highway, making him miss the appointment.
10．By boat is the only way to get here, and this is ___ we arrived despite the rough sea conditions.
which
that
how
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．(人教选必一U4)他们的眼睛几乎不动，他们的脸上总是有同样的疏远呆滞的表情，就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉。
Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.It is ___________________________________ _____________．
2．她积极参加各种课外活动，那就是她能够保持健康的原因。
She takes an active part in various after-school activities, and ___________________________．
as though/as if they are asleep with their eyes open
that's why she can keep fit
3．他过去是个胆小又书呆子气的男孩，但现在他已经不是几年前的样子了。
He used to be a timid and bookish boy, but now he is not ___________________________．
4．最重要的是，我们应该采取一些有效的措施来保护环境。
What is the most important is ________________________________ _____________________________________．
what he was a few years ago
that we should take some effective measures to protect the environment
5．我的建议是，学生们在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法，以便找到最适合自己的方法。
My suggestion is _________________________________ when learning English so that they can find the way which fits them most.
that students should try multiple ways(共30张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(人物介绍类说明文)

请你写一篇“我最敬佩的具有工匠精神的人物”的短文。要点如下：
1．介绍你选择的人物；
2．你选择的理由及此人物对你的影响。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
　　　　审题谋篇
　　　　遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1．_____________ 对……的热爱
2．____________________ 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
3．_______________________ 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
4．__________________ 开辟新的领域；有新发现
5．_________________ 把……传给……
6．________ adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
passion for
by trial and error
think outside the box
break new ground
pass on...to...
modest
巧用单元句式、语法
[第一段]　简要介绍人物
1．特级技师高凤林，是中国航天科技集团有限公司特种熔融焊接工。(同位语)
Gao Fenglin，____________________, is a special melt welder of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
a super technician
[第二段]　说明人物的具体情况
2．工作40多年来，高凤林通过反复试验，跳出固有思维，在火箭发动机焊接岗位上有新的突破。
Working for more than 40 years, Gao Fenglin ____________________________________________________________ in the rocket engine welding post.
3．他突破极限，创造了技术质量极高的焊接奇迹。
He __________________________, creating a welding miracle of superb technology.
thought outside the box by trial and error and broke new ground
broke through the limits
4．高凤林参与过一系列重大航天工程。
Gao Fenglin __________________ a series of major space projects.
5．他将自己丰富的经验毫无保留地传授给年轻人，积极发扬工匠精神。
He unreservedly __________________________________ young people and actively carried forward the craftsmanship spirit.
participated in
passed on his rich experience to
[第三段]　做出总结并表明其对自己的影响
6．正是他对航空事业极大的投入和热情使他获得了许多荣誉，但他仍然保持谦虚，这给了我很多启发。(强调句型)
____________________________________________________________ led him to win many honours, yet he still _________________, and this inspired me a lot.
It was his great devotion and passion for the aviation industry that
remained modest
靓化表达促提升
7．用分词作状语改写句5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．用非限制性定语从句改写句6
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He unreservedly passed on his rich experience to young people，actively carrying forward the craftsmanship spirit.
It was his great devotion and passion for the aviation industry that led him to win many honours, yet he still remained modest，which inspired me a lot.
　 衔接成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Gao Fenglin，a super technician, is a special melt welder of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Working for more than 40 years, Gao Fenglin thought outside the box by trial and error and broke new ground in the rocket engine welding post.He broke through the limits, creating a welding miracle of superb technology.Gao Fenglin participated in a series of major space projects. He unreservedly passed on his rich experience to young people, actively carrying forward the craftsmanship spirit.
It was his great devotion and passion for the aviation industry that led him to win many honours，yet he still remained modest, which inspired me a lot.
假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍这位中国科学家。
姓名 梁建英 出生年份 1972年
身份 中国高铁装备行业唯一一位女性总工程师
主要 经历 1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； 2．研制出时速300～350公里的高速动车组； 3．获得了多项荣誉
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组(high -speed EMU)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Liang Jianying, the only female chief engineer involved in the design of China's high- speed EMU, was born in 1972.Since graduation in 1995, she has been devoting herself to researching the development of China's high -speed railway.She developed the 300- 350km/h high speed EMU, making it more convenient for us to get around quickly.
It is her outstanding contributions to the high -speed EMU that make our country play a leading role in high- speed railways all over the world.As a consequence, she was awarded numerous honours. Despite these achievements, she never shows any signs of pride.
Liang Jianying has set a good example for us through her hard work and dedication, which inspires us to keep on trying and stick to our dreams.
第一段 简要介绍人物 1.Lao She, one of the most significant figures of Chinese literature, was famous for his novels and plays.
老舍是中国文学界最具影响力的人物之一，以他的小说和戏剧作品而闻名。
2．Thomas Edison, who was born in America, was a great scientist and inventor full of curiosity and imagination.
托马斯·爱迪生出生于美国，是一位极具好奇心和想象力的杰出科学家和发明家。
第二段 说明人物的具体情况 (如外表、性格、事迹、贡献等) 1.She is tall and slim with big round eyes and long black hair.
她身材高挑且苗条，有着大大的圆圆的眼睛和长长的黑发。
2．He is an energetic young man with patience and everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
他是个精力充沛、有耐心的年轻人，凡是认识他的人都喜欢与他交朋友。
3．He leaves/makes a good impression on/upon me because of the great contributions that he has made to our society.
因为他为我们的社会做出的巨大贡献，他给我留下了很好的印象。
第二段 说明人物的具体情况 (如外表、性格、事迹、贡献等) 4．Although Helen became deaf and blind at the age of 19 months, she was still very optimistic about life, who set a good example for all of us.
尽管海伦在19个月大时就失聪失明了，但她对生活依然非常乐观，为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。
5．Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering polonium and radium, which enabled her to become the only woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics as well as the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
居里夫人在发现钋和镭的过程中取得了巨大的成功，这使她成为唯一一位同时获得诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖的女性。
第三段 做出总结，并表明其对自己的影响或者给出自己对人物的评价 1.I want to learn from her and make contributions to our society.
我想向她学习，为我们的社会做出贡献。
2．His modesty and diligence impress me a lot, and I hope to become a great journalist like him who devotes himself to his career.
他的谦逊和勤奋给我留下了深刻的印象，我希望成为一名像他那样全身心投入事业的伟大记者。
写作二　场景微续写(双胞胎奉上惊喜早餐)
词汇积累 [动作描写]　pose，back down，think outside the box，break new ground，shun，polish，preserve，dominate, associate
[人物描写]　uncomplicated, celebrity, acclaim，sedately, modest
[描述词汇]　the cutting edge (of sth.), harsh, prosperous, precious, painstaking, ambitious
佳句积累 [人物描写]　1.A white haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.
2.However, he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great resolution.
[比喻]　It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
[场景呈现]　看着早餐，母亲沉浸在深深的幸福之中。她想象着她的两个孩子付出了多么艰苦的努力，知道这对他们来说是一项艰巨的任务。没有什么比他们对她的感情和爱更珍贵的了。这对双胞胎急切地盯着她，希望听到她的赞扬。她坐在桌子旁，咬了一口面包，摇了摇头，假装不喜欢食物。看到孩子们的表情后，她突然称赞道：“太好了！我是世界上最幸福的母亲。”他们选择了一个漂亮的姿势，拍了一张照片并将其发布在社交媒体上。
Looking at the breakfast, the mother was immersed in profound happiness.She imagined 1.______________________________________ ______________(宾语从句), knowing it was a harsh task for them. 2.___________________________________________________________(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义).The twins were eagerly staring at her，3.____________________________(动词 ing形式作状语).She sat at the table, took a bite of the bread, and shook her head, pretending she didn't like the food.After seeing the expressions of the children, she suddenly acclaimed，“Excellent！I'm the happiest mother in the world.” 4.____________________________(动词 ing形式作状语), they took a photograph and posted it on social media.
what painstaking efforts her two children
Nothing was more precious than their affection and love for her
hoping to hear her acclaim
Choosing a beautiful pose
had made
短语 必记 1.with a broad smile on one's face 某人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容
2.eyes shining with joy 眼睛因喜悦而闪闪发光
3.dance with delight 高兴得手舞足蹈
4.feel a surge of happiness 感到一阵幸福
5.exclaim in delight 高兴地呼喊
必背金句 1.A broad smile spread across his face, lighting up his features like the sun rising on a new day.
他脸上绽开灿烂的笑容，像新的一天里升起的太阳一样照亮了他的面容。
2.Her eyes sparkled with delight, as if two stars were twinkling in the night sky.
她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒，就像夜空中闪烁的两颗星星。
必背金句 3.Joy welled up inside him like a spring, filling every corner of his heart with warmth and happiness.
喜悦像泉水一样在他内心涌起，让他内心的每个角落都充满了温暖和幸福。
4.She couldn't contain her happiness, and tears of joy streamed down her cheeks like a gentle rain.
她无法抑制自己的幸福，喜悦的泪水像细雨一样从她的脸颊上流下来。
必背金句 5.The children laughed happily, their voices echoing in the yard like the sweet songs of birds.
孩子们开心地笑着，他们的声音就像鸟儿的甜美歌声，在院子里回荡。(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The _____________(restore) of the polluted river took years of effort, including cleaning up waste and improving the surrounding vegetation.
2．Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good _______________(preserve) of the ancient paintings.
3．In recent years, Zhangjiagang has established a first-class national ______________(associate) studying the Yangtze River culture.
restoration
preservation
association
4．It's easier for the ___________(ambition) students to succeed in their studies than those without aspiration.
5．The hospital has set up a special team ___________(comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize research on the new virus.
ambitious
comprised
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．My grandma decided to take ____ painting after retirement and joined a local art group, where she shared her passion for art.
2．Rose, originating ______ China, has become a popular flower worldwide, symbolizing love, beauty, and romance in numerous cultures.
3．He never seeks credit for his work, but is always ready to take ____ difficult tasks.
up
from
on
4．They're trying to bring the restaurant back ____ life by promoting it on social media and attracting new customers.
5．The themes of Weifang kites are incredibly diverse, ranging from birds and fish ____ historical figures and legends.
to
to
维度三　完成句子
1．如果不是你的大力支持，我不可能组织这样一场成功的慈善活动。(虚拟语气)
________________________________________, I wouldn't have managed to organize such a successful charity event.
2．山顶上有一座可追溯到数百年前的古塔，它被茂密的森林环绕。(全部倒装)
____________________________________________ dating back to hundreds of years, surrounded by dense forests.
If it hadn't been for your strong support
On the top of the mountain is an ancient tower
3．很明显，科技已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式，使我们的生活更加便捷和高效。(it作形式主语)
____________________________________________________________, making our lives more convenient and efficient.
4．不要玩太多的网络游戏——它们既不能增长你的知识，也不能对你的健康有任何益处。(neither...nor...)
Don't play online games too much—they ________________________ ________________________________________．
It is clear that technology has changed the way we live and work
neither increase your knowledge nor do any good to your health
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·长沙市一中高二期中)In the day, the view of Wuzhen is dominated by white walls and brown wooden doors, but this scene changes in the night when the different lights in the water town create various stunning colors against the black sky.
Of all the shops in Wuzhen, the workshop selling traditional handmade lanterns stands out the most during the night. The man behind these amazing creations is Gu Yeguang, a craftsman who was born into a family of lantern makers in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
Although Gu has spent nearly his entire life making lanterns, he has never grown tired of the profession, saying that getting to teach the craft to young people is what motivates him these days.
To craft the frame (框架) of the lantern, Gu has to chop bamboo carefully into long and thin sticks before using a candle to scorch (烤焦) the areas that need to be manipulated. After bending the sticks, Gu binds the ends together and wraps the completed frame with paper. All these have to be done with great skills and rich experience.
The lantern workshop is without doubt one of the most popular attractions in Wuzhen. According to Gu, the workshop would receive more than 100 people during its opening hours from 9 am to 5 pm during the peak summer season. To craft a simple round lantern costs 30 yuan. The more unique ones cost 50 yuan each.
After a large group of people departs the workshop following their short class on lantern making, Gu returns to his seat and continues to work on an intricate dragon-shaped creation. But before he could even pick up his tools, a small girl and her mother enter the space.
“Mummy, Mummy, I want a lantern！” the girl exclaims excitedly. Gu raises his head and gets back on his feet. “Sure, let's get started then，” he says. “Let us begin with this bamboo stick.”And with those few words he lights up the workshop, not with his lanterns but the child's sweet smile.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乌镇一家传统手工灯笼作坊和其背后的工艺师傅顾业广，传递了他对传统工艺和文化的尊重与热爱，同时也表明了他对传统技艺得以传承的乐观态度。
√
1．Why is Gu still committed to making lanterns
A．He masters better skills than others.
B．He regards making lanterns as a family business.
C．He has to earn enough money to support his family.
D．He wants to pass down the craft to the young generation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，顾业广致力于做灯笼是因为他想把手艺传给年轻一代。
√
2．Which can be used to describe the process of making lanterns according to paragraph 4
A．Complex. B．Romantic.
C．Interesting. D．Significant.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these have to be done with great skills and rich experience.” 可知，手工制作灯笼的程序复杂、难度高。
√
3．What does the author most probably want to imply in the last paragraph
A．The educational methods of Gu Yeguang.
B．The busy but peaceful life of Gu Yeguang.
C．The promising future of handmade lanterns.
D．The commercial value of handmade lanterns.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he lights up the workshop”和the child's sweet smile可推知，此处“照亮了工作室”和“甜美的微笑”寓意手工灯笼的美好前景。
√
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．Gu Yeguang: Making Lanterns All His Life
B．Gu Yeguang: Passing down His Craft to the Young
C．Gu Yeguang: Lighting up People's Lives with Lanterns
D．Gu Yeguang: Studying Traditional Chinese Culture　
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了乌镇传统手工灯笼和工艺师傅顾业广，表明了他对传统工艺和文化的尊重与热爱和对传统技艺得以传承的乐观态度。手工灯笼带给人们快乐，照亮人们的生活。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
B
Inside a tiny shop in Manchester, Adam Birce carefully carves at a woodblock.He looks carefully at each piece to ensure they fit and match before gently setting them together.Adam Birce, the owner of Four Strings, restores stringed instruments like violins, and his passion is restoring and appreciating what has already been crafted and loved.
Birce started playing the violin in grade school and grew to truly appreciate it.He played semiprofessionally out of high school and later got his degree in music at Virginia Commonwealth University as a violinist.After graduating, he landed a job selling violins.“As fate would have it，I was asked by my employer to learn to fix violins 15 years ago，” he says.“I soon moved off on my own to do restoration.” Since 2014, he has been on a mission with Four Strings to offer excellent fine -instrument restoration services to the community.
Violin restoration isn't a self taught skill.Each summer for the past decade, Birce has traveled to the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts for up to two weeks to study under famous violin restoration expert Hans J．Nebel.Here，students learn everything from delicate edging repair to violin identification.“A lot of the work itself is learning as you go，” Birce says.“It's a lot of problem- solving and critical thinking, like coming up with a woodworking plan.”
“How long a job takes varies.Most are about 3- 6 months for major work, unless a full top -to- bottom restoration is needed, which can take even longer，” Birce explains.“I leave that up to the client if they want to commit to that.” One of his longest jobs was working on a Scottish violin from the early 1800s that had been water- damaged.“I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it，” Birce laughingly recalls.“It was a very onerous job.”
If there's one thing to be learned from Birce's passion, it's that each violin is unique in its own right.He compares the fine instruments market to the fine arts market.“A lot of these instruments are fine art，” he says.“I kind of say this is a Picasso I'm playing or a Degas.I've worked on a few, which is always a joy.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚当·伯斯学习修复小提琴的过程以及他对自己工作的感受。
√
5．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The special features of Four Strings.
B．The procedures of violin restoration.
C．Birce's life experience with the violin.
D．Birce's influence on the music industry.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要讲了伯斯与小提琴相关的人生经历。
√
6．What does the author think of violin restoration
A．It's effortless.
B．It's self -taught.
C．It's extremely dull.
D．It's highly professional.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Violin restoration isn't a self taught...violin identification.”可知，作者认为小提琴修复是非常专业的。
√
7．What does the underlined word “onerous” probably mean in paragraph 4
A．Creative. B．Well paid.
C．Dangerous. D．Demanding.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文One of his longest jobs以及“I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it”可知，修复所需要的时间和技能都很多，所以这是一项要求高的工作，由此可推知，画线词意为“要求高的”。
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Birce prefers art to music.
B．Birce has a deep love for his job.
C．Birce wants to be as famous as Picasso.
D．Birce has become a master of violin restoration.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I've worked on a few, which is always a joy.”可推知，伯斯非常热爱他的工作。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·安徽十校联考)Not long after I started my journalism career, I realized I was desiring some slow, little adventure—the kind that required minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of ______________ time. It was the kind of time I rarely found in a ________________．
B．unhurried
C．newsroom
That's when I _____________ a secret: Washington,D．C．, the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils (化石). In my busy, overstimulated life, I began to ____________ fossils. Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River, so fossil hunting ____________ takes me away from the city. It's a pursuit that requires ____________ and focus.
D．discovered
D．seek
C．physically
A．patience
Finding different shapes in the earth feels like piecing together a broken ____________ in the sediment (沉淀物). Is it a tooth, a bone, or a shell I'm looking for the ____________ end pieces. Thankfully, my ____________ phone signal in these areas helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils. Unlike the rush of daily life, fossils don't demand my constant ____________ because they've waited millions of years, and they can wait a little longer.
B．puzzle
A．ancient
B．poor
A．attention
Once, I brought a bottle -cap- sized trilobite (三叶虫) fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight, since it was something I wanted to ____________ throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a ____________ to remind me of a time long before humans ____________ and built cities on these lands.
B．notice
C．way
A．arrived
Thinking about geological time makes me feel small but significant, like the tiny trilobite. As my worried mind ________________， I realize that many of the stressful details don't really matter. My perspective shifts. Maybe, at this moment, I don't need to rush or worry about that phone call at all. __________， I can savor the quiet, gentle pace of the world around me, just like the fossils waiting to be discovered.
C．settles down
D．Instead
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过寻找化石这一慢节奏的小冒险，在忙碌的生活中找到平静和放松，从而改变了对生活中压力的看法。
1．A．unhappy B．unhurried
C．uneasy D．unprepared
B　解析：根据上文“minimal planning, no stress, and plenty of”可知，作者想要没有压力的、不慌不忙的(unhurried)冒险。
2．A．house B．school
C．newsroom D．car
C　解析：根据下文“Once, I brought a bottle- cap- sized trilobite fossil into the newsroom”可知，作者是一名记者，所以在新闻编辑室(newsroom)里很少能找到这样的时间。
3．A．revealed B．guarded
C．hid D．discovered
D　解析：根据下文“Washington,D．C．，the city where I live, is full of hidden fossils”可知，作者发现(discover)了一个秘密。
4．A．purchase B．identify
C．exchange D．seek
D　解析：根据下文fossil hunting以及“allowing me to fully immerse myself in the search for fossils”可知，作者开始寻找(seek)化石。
5．A．scientifically B．generally
C．physically D．specifically
C　解析：根据上文“Many of these sites lie within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River”可知，许多这样的地点都位于首都以南80英里的波托马克河沿岸，所以寻找化石在物理距离上(physically)让作者远离这个城市。
6．A．patience B．strength
C．courage D．training
A　解析：根据下文and focus可知，寻找化石需要耐心(patience)和专注。
7．A．line B．puzzle
C．life D．dream
B　解析：根据语境可知，在泥土中找到不同的形状，就像在沉淀物中拼凑一个破碎的拼图(puzzle)。
8．A．ancient B．obvious
C．expensive D．independent
A　解析：根据上文fossils可知，化石是古老的，所以作者在寻找古老的(ancient)末端碎片。
9．A．clear B．poor
C．traditional D．precious
B　解析：根据下文“helps me disconnect from the distractions of the modern world”可知，手机信号弱(poor)有助于作者摆脱现代世界的干扰。
10．A．attention B．balance
C．recognition D．treatment
A　解析：根据上文“Unlike the rush of daily life”可知，与日常生活的忙碌不同，化石并不需要作者持续的关注(attention)。
11．A．display B．notice
C．introduce D．avoid
B　解析：根据上文“I brought a bottle -cap- sized trilobite fossil into the newsroom and kept it within my sight”可知，作者把化石放在能看到的地方，是为了能一整天都注意到(notice)它。
12．A．goal B．pleasure
C．way D．lesson
C　解析：根据下文“to remind me of a time long before humans”可知，翻转那块石头是提醒作者的一种方式(way)。
13．A．arrived B．left
C．landed D．returned
A　解析：根据下文“and built cities on these lands”可知，此处指人类到达(arrive)这片土地，并在上面建造城市。
14．A．gives away B．takes on
C．settles down D．runs out
C　解析：根据下文“I realize that many of the stressful details don't really matter”可知，当作者焦虑的心情平静下来(settle down)时，才意识到许多有压力的细节其实并不重要。
15．A．Likewise B．Still
C．Moreover D．Instead
D　解析：根据上下文逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折。作者不需要匆忙或担心那通电话，相反(instead)，可以尽情享受周围世界安静、温和的节奏。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．My Chinese teacher knew my ___________(fascinate) with reading and always recommended great books to me.
2．Your sympathy for others, the kindness you show, and your ________(devote) to what truly matters in life are what real beauty means.
3．As time goes by, Chen's experience grew and eventually her unique approach to __________(protect) cultural heritage was developed.
fascination
devotion
protecting
4．Wearing ___________(fashion) clothes doesn't necessarily mean one has good taste or style.
5．The instructions for setting up the new software were _____________(complicate) and I was able to complete it in a few minutes.
fashionable
uncomplicated
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The difference between successful and unsuccessful people is that successful people put the things they learn ____ practice.
2．I've decided to take a few days ___ next week because I need some time to refresh my mind after a few busy months at work.
3．With all your energies focused __ achieving your goals, you are bound to succeed in the future.
into
off
on
4．He continued to pursue his dream of becoming a writer regardless __ the numerous rejections from publishers.
5．It was her passion ___ sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.
of
for
维度三　完成句子
1．自从离开家乡后，我再也没见过如此美丽的日落。(nor置于句首引起部分倒装)
_______________________________________ since I left my hometown.
2．无论努力看起来多么微小，它都能产生很大的影响。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)　
__________________________________， it can make a big difference.
Nor have I ever seen such a beautiful sunset
No matter how small the effort seems
3．正是她坚持不懈的努力和坚定的信念为她实现梦想铺平了道路。(强调句型)
____________________________________________ paved the way for realizing her dream.
4．上大学的决心让学生们专注于学习，即使面临挑战和困难。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The determination to go to college ______________________________ _____________, even when they are faced with challenges and difficulties.
It was her persistent efforts and strong faith that
keeps the students focused on their studies
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Not only was Gene Stratton-Porter one of Indiana's most well-known authors，but she was also an environmentalist，a photographer，and an artist.Gene shared her passion for the environment and wildlife in her writing and used her influence to fight for the preservation of nature and alert others to the importance of their natural surroundings.
Born in 1863 in Indiana, she grew up with a love of nature and spent most of her innocent childhood wandering through farms and forests，catching butterflies and observing birds like doves and small animals like geese.In 1886，Gene married Charles Porter.Although she expressed happiness with her family life, Gene lived a more independent life traditionally unavailable to women in the late nineteenth century.Gene insisted on writing and photographing wildlife around her cabin near Limberlost Swamp. There she expressed her passionate feelings towards nature and its preservation. She spent much time in Limberlost, and later the cabin became the site where she conducted field studies on Indiana's natural environment.
Early in her life, Gene studied nature in the Limberlost Swamp and recorded her thorough observations through photographs and detailed writings. Gene published dozens of books—novels, nature studies, poetry collections and children's books. Her books mainly connect readers to natural settings and earn her a high reputation. One of her best-known novels, A Girl of the Limberlost is about a lonely girl who lives on a farm and escapes from her sufferings in Limberlost.
Gene's legacy (遗留物) is visible not only within her books, photographs and films but also within the Limberlost Swamp, which eventually faded away to the farmland. Fortunately, through her hard work and dedication, the land is slowly being restored to its natural state, with over 400 acres preserved for nature study today.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了印第安纳州最著名的作家、环保主义者、摄影师和艺术家姬恩·斯特拉顿－波特的相关信息。
√
1．What can we learn about Gene in the 1880s
A.She conveyed her passion for natural conservation.
B．She was absorbed in her happy family life totally.
C．She spent an unforgettable childhood on the farm.
D．She moved to Limberlost to enjoy independence.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There she expressed her passionate feelings towards nature and its preservation.”可知，19世纪80 年代，姬恩表达了她对自然和自然保护的热情。
√
2．What made Gene obtain a wide recognition
A．Publishing many books of different types.
B．Teaching herself to learn photography.
C．Taking various pictures of surroundings.
D．Getting her readers more access to nature.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her books mainly connect readers to natural settings and earn her a high reputation.”可知，姬恩的书将读者与自然环境联系起来，这使得她赢得了很高的声誉。
√
3．What is Limberlost Swamp like now
A．It centers on preserving the wildlife.
B．It is turning into its original condition.
C．It offers cabins for scientific research.
D．It has transferred to farmland forever.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fortunately，through her hard work...for nature study today.”可知，林伯洛斯特沼泽逐渐恢复到自然状态。
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Gene
A．Considerate.　　　　 B．Mysterious.
C．Productive. D．Generous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Gene published dozens of books—novels, nature studies, poetry collections and children's books.”以及最后一段中的“Gene's legacy is visible not only within her books...faded away to the farmland.”可推知，姬恩是多产的。productive意为“富有成效的，多产的”。
B
(2025·江苏盐城中学、南京二十九中期中联考)Born in Congo, Dieuveil grew up in Germany and began his career in some of Europe's best establishments.He opened his restaurant Meza Malonga in 2020, where dinner is not just a meal but also a tour of the African continent.Delicately plated dishes feature the Nile perch from Uganda, Algerian olive oil, and Penja pepper from Cameroon.By combining ingredients and food cultures from different countries in Africa with some modern elements, Dieuveil has created his own cuisine that represents not only the heritage and traditions of a vast and varied continent but also the latest trends.Undoubtedly, such integration has received international acclaim.
However, Dieuveil's ambitions are not just for himself.After setting up the digital platform “Chefs in Africa”， which to date has connected over 4，000 professional chefs to career opportunities and the skill development, Dieuveil created a training school to produce the next generation of cooking pioneers.He is on a mission to lay the foundations of an innovative fine-dining scene on the African continent that can compare with Europe's—but in a distinctive, African way.
When it comes to the understanding of fine-dining, different from Europe's emphasis on exclusivity and competitiveness, Dieuveil focuses more on integration.“If you want to go far, you must share with people，” he says.And his Afro-fusion cuisine has been shaped by this philosophy of sharing.To better understand the diverse traditions, dishes and ingredients of Africa, he went into villages and met with the grandmothers, as they're usually the masters of amazing, old techniques.These villagers shared their local cuisine and family recipes, teaching Dieuveil regional fermentation (发酵) and preservation processes.
To ensure the quality of fresh produce, Dieuveil sources all his vegetables from his three-hectare organic farm in northern Rwanda, where he continues his “food revolution” by establishing the connection with remote and underserved communities, and involving more students coming from countries across Africa.He said, “Africa is the garden of the world and has an amazing diversity of food.What is happening now with African cuisine and the exposure we are getting are clear indications that our food revolution is already here.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪厄韦伊的生平背景、他的烹饪事业、他的理念以及他对非洲美食文化的贡献，展现了迪厄韦伊作为一位厨师和美食文化推广者的形象。
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5．What makes Dieuveil's cuisine a success
A．The fascinating mix of the old and the new.
B．The use of imported ingredients and cookers.
C．The balance of international and local flavors.
D．The fine dining environment and table setting.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“By combining ingredients...the latest trends.”可知，使迪厄韦伊的菜肴成功的因素是他将传统与现代相结合，即“新老结合”。
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6．Why did Dieuveil visit the villages in Africa
A．To share his philosophy.
B．To publicize his organic food.
C．To draw inspiration for his dishes.
D．To seek excellent cooks for his restaurant.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To better understand the diverse traditions...preservation processes.”可知，他访问非洲的村庄是为了从当地文化中获取灵感，从而运用到他的菜肴中。
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7．How does Dieuveil feel about the development of his food revolution
A．Amazed. B．Satisfied.
C．Pessimistic. D．Concerned.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Africa is the garden of the world...our food revolution is already here.”可推知，他对“食物革命”的发展是满意的。
8．Which of the following can best describe Dieuveil
A．Ambitious and decent.
B．Generous and responsible.
C．Talented and humorous.
D．Creative and determined.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“By combining ingredients and food cultures...international acclaim.”可知，迪厄韦伊通过将非洲不同国家的食材和饮食文化与一些现代元素融合起来,创造出了自己的菜肴，这显示了他的创造性；根据第二、第三段内容可知，他是有决心的。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·石家庄部分高中期中联考)Sarkar is a nanotechnologist (纳米技术专家) and assistant professor at MIT.She is conducting her research on brain diseases that ____________ the minds of millions of people worldwide.
C．affect
Born in Kolkata, India, Sarkar credits both of her parents as early _______________．Her courage as a researcher comes from her ____________， who as a young woman went against social norms(规范) in her village by ____________ to fund her own education.Meanwhile, Sarkar's father ____________ her interest in engineering.Sarkar recalls her father finding time for his ____________， fashioning devices to make home life more ____________， including an electricity-free washing machine.“That got me very ____________ in science and technology，” Sarkar says.
D．inspirations
B．mother
A.working
C．stimulated
D．passion
B．convenient
A.interested
After ____________ a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Sarkar _____________ California to study nanoelectronics.There, she tested new ways to _____________ nanodevices that could reduce the amount of _____________ consumed by computers and other everyday electronics._____________， she made a breakthrough by developing an outstanding nanodevice.
B．earning
C．headed to
A.create
C．power
D．Eventually
Along the way, Sarkar became fascinated by the _____________， which she calls “the lowest energy computer”．She hopes to put nanodevices between human neurons(神经细胞) to improve the computing speed of the processor in our brains.“Our brains are _______________， but we could be better than what we are，” she says.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了纳米技术专家萨卡尔的成长经历以及所取得的成就。
B．brain
D．remarkable
1．A.enrich　　　　　　　 B．read
C．affect D．poison
C　解析：根据上文中的brain diseases和下文中的the minds of millions of people可知，此处指影响(affect)全世界数百万人的大脑的脑部疾病。
2．A.birds B．researchers
C．failures D．inspirations
D　解析：根据下文中的“Her courage as a researcher...her interest in engineering.”可推知,此处指她认为她早年的灵感(inspiration)源于父母。
3．A.aunt B．mother
C．sister D．grandmother
B　解析：根据上文中的“Sarkar credits both of her parents...as a researcher comes from her”和下文中的“who as a young woman...fund her own education”可推知，此处指她作为研究员的勇气源自她的母亲(mother)。
4．A.working B．pretending
C．refusing D．waiting
A　解析：根据下文中的to fund her own education可知，母亲通过工作(work)为她自己提供教育资金。
5．A.preserved B．switched
C．stimulated D．supported
C　解析：根据上文中的“Sarkar credits both of her parents as early _____”和下文中的her interest in engineering及“Sarkar recalls her father finding time...Sarkar says.”可知，此处指她的父亲激发(stimulate)了她对工程学的兴趣。
6．A.job B．holiday
C．discomfort D．passion
D　解析：根据上文中的“her father finding time for his”和下文中的“fashioning devices to make home life...electricity-free washing machine”可推知，此处指她父亲的爱好(passion)。
7．A.complicated B．convenient
C．peaceful D．meaningful
B　解析：根据下文中的“including an electricity-free washing machine”可推知，父亲制作的这些设备能使家庭生活更方便(convenient)。
8．A.interested B．honest
C．lucky D．disappointed
A　解析：根据上文中的her interest in engineering及对萨卡尔的父亲的介绍可知，此处指父亲的爱好使萨卡尔对科学技术产生了兴趣(interested)。
9．A.starting B．earning
C．needing D．introducing
B　解析： 根据常识和下文中的“Sarkar _____ California to study nanoelectronics”可推知，此处指萨卡尔从印度理工学院获得(earn)电气工程学士学位。
10．A.adapted to B．related to
C．headed to D．belonged to
C　解析： 根据上文中的“After...degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology”和下文中的California to study nanoelectronics可知，此处指萨卡尔又前往(head to)加利福尼亚学习纳米电子学。
11．A.create B．fix
C．operate D．sell
A　解析：根据上文中的“There, she tested new ways”和下文中的“nanodevices that could reduce the amount...everyday electronics”并结合常识可推知，此处指测试新方法来制作(create)能减少能量(power)消耗的纳米设备。
12．A.water B．money
C．power D．time
C　解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.Unfortunately B．Immediately
C．Obviously D．Eventually
D　解析：根据上文内容和下文中的“she made a breakthrough by developing an outstanding nanodevice”可推知，此处指她经过不懈努力后最终(eventually)取得突破。
14．A.computer B．brain
C．exercise D．fashion
B　解析：根据下文中的“She hopes to put nanodevices...in our brains.”可知，她希望把纳米装置放在人类神经细胞之间，以提高我们大脑处理器的计算速度；再结合下文中的“which she calls ‘the lowest energy computer’”可知，被称为“最低能量的计算机”的应该是大脑，所以此处指她开始对大脑(brain)感兴趣。
15．A.empty B．busy
C．relaxed D．remarkable
D　解析：根据常识和下文中的“but we could be better than what we are”可知，我们的大脑是非凡的(remarkable)。

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