资源简介

(共45张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ______(be) one of them.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)They ________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
[基础知识巩固练]
is
were
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
4．(2023·浙江卷1月)Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the treetops.Reaching them to get the honey _______(be) difficult—and often dangerous.
5．(人教必修一U3)Losing two important players _______(be) a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
was built
is
was
6．(人教选必二U3)What we can say, however, _______(be) that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
7．Two thirds of the students ______(be) interested in films.
8．(北师大选必二U6)The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, half-man, half-beast, who tells the trader—either one of his daughters ___________(replace) him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die.
is
are
replaces
9．—Is there anyone in the classroom
—No.Not only the students but also the teacher ___________(go) to the playground to watch the opening of the Art Festival.
10．Either you or one of your students _____(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
has gone
is
维度二　语法与写作
1．杰基和他的父母打算出发去北京参加他姐姐在北京大学的毕业典礼。
Jackie, together with his parents, _________________________ to attend his sister's graduation ceremony at Peking University.
2．她是学生中唯一一个通过考试的人，她的努力和奉献得到了回报。
She is the only one of the students ___________________________, and her hard work and dedication pays off.
intends to set out for Beijing
who has passed the examination
3．像莎士比亚这样的诗人的作品被广泛阅读，然而，他们的一些作品难以理解。
Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, some of whose works, however, _______________________．
4．阅读一些唐诗资料在我们的文学学习中起着极其重要的作用。
Reading some materials about Poetry of the Tang Dynasty ______________________________ in our literature study.
are difficult to understand
plays an extremely significant role
5．父母和学校都有责任培养孩子的良好习惯，因为和谐的教育环境是他们健康成长的关键。
Not only parents but also schools ________________________________
___________________, because a harmonious educational environment __________________________．
are responsible for developing children's good habits
is the key to their healthy growth
维度三　语篇填空
My family 1._______(be) all music lovers. Not only I but also my parents 2.________(be) fond of music. Recently, the majority of people 3._________(be) crazy about a TV program. It is one of the reality TV shows which 4.___________(appeal) to a wide audience. In each episode of the program, several talented singers perform for the jury who 5.________(vote) to eliminate (淘汰) one singer after each performance. Specifically,
are
are
are
appeal
votes
each judge 6.___________(choose) three singers who they think are the best performers and all but one of the singers 7.___________(be) qualified for the next show. This show is so popular that many a singer 8.___________(dream) of joining in it. So far several seasons of it 9.______________(hold), and my parents as well as I 10._______(be) looking forward to the new season.
chooses
are
dreams
have been held
are
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·德阳高二检测) Interspecies relationship was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another.Now it is a word of more consequence: It arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology.In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the many non-human intelligences on Earth.
[综合能力提升练]
Mr Bridle makes it clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: human, non-human and machine.Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines will in future have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non-human intelligences go unexplored outside zoology puting is currently as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence.To some extent, this is already happening.For example, through films and other sources, many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence.The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a “more than human” world.Other intelligences have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing.Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility (谦卑) required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能正在改变人类与其他生物的关系。
√
1．Which of the following best illustrates the term “interspecies relationship”？
A．A wolf hunts a rabbit.
B．A robot does housework.
C．A lady walks her dog.
D．A boy records a video for squirrels.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Interspecies relationship...that are being made possible by technology.”可知，“种间关系”这个术语现在是指人类和非人类之间由科技建立起的新联系。由此可推知，“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。
√
2．What does AI put emphasis on nowadays
A．Humans. B．Other species.
C．Biodiversity. D．Climate change.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computing is currently...devote much greater attention to other species.”可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。
√
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The characteristics of species evolution.
B．Expectations for the future development of AI.
C．Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies relationship.
D．The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The first step...other forms of intelligence.”和“The next step...live in a ‘more than human’ world.”可知，本段主要介绍了对未来种间关系探索的建议。
√
4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to Ways of Being
A．Skeptical. B．Favorable.
C．Indifferent. D．Conservative.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。
B
(2025·辽宁新高考联盟3月阶段测试)Most able-bodied people take their capability to perform simple daily tasks for granted—when they reach for a warm cup of coffee, they can feel its weight and temperature and regulate their grasp accordingly so that no liquid is spilled.People with full sensory and motor control of their arms and hands can feel that they've made contact with an object the instant they touch or grasp it, allowing them to start moving or lifting it with confidence.
But those tasks become much more difficult
when a person operates an artificial arm, let
alone a mind-controlled one.
In a paper published in Science, a team of bioengineers from the University of Pittsburgh describe how adding brain stimulation that generates tactile (触觉的) sensations makes it easier for the operator to use a brain-controlled robotic arm.In the experiment, combining vision with artificial tactile feedback cuts the time spent grasping and moving objects from 20.9 to 10.2 seconds.
The study participant Nathan Copeland, who was left with limited use of his arms after a car crash, is the first person in the world who had tiny electrode arrays (电极阵列) implanted into his brain.Arrays allow him to not only control the robotic arm with his mind, but also receive tactile feedback.
In a series of tests, where Copeland was asked to pick up and move various objects from a table to a raised platform, providing tactile feedback through electrical stimulation allowed him to complete tasks twice as fast compared to tests without stimulation.
“Even though the sensation isn't natural, that never bothers me，” said Copeland.
“When even the limited and imperfect sensation is restored, the person's performance improves in a pretty significant way.We still have a long way to go in terms of making the sensations more realistic and bringing this technology to people's homes, but the closer we can get to recreating the normal inputs to the brain, the better off we will be，” said Robert Gaunt, co-senior author of the study.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项生物科技技术成果——给机械手臂增加触觉感知功能。虽然该技术还处于试验阶段，触觉功能还不够自然逼真，但依然大大提高了使用者操作机械手臂的效率。
√
5．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1
A．The value of being healthy.
B．The importance of the sense of touch.
C．The simplicity of daily tasks.
D．The advantages of able-bodied people.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段的目的是告诉我们触觉的重要性。
√
6．What's the purpose of implanting the arrays into Copeland's brain
A．To allow him to feel the objects.
B．To improve his test performance.
C．To connect his senses of sight and touch.
D．To stimulate him to complete more tasks.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，匹兹堡大学的一个生物工程师团队描述了如何增加大脑刺激来产生触觉，从而使操作者更容易使用由大脑控制的机械臂。再结合第四段中的“Arrays allow him...receive tactile feedback.”可推知，植入电极阵列是为了让操作机械手臂的人能感受到物体。
√
7．What can we learn from Robert Gaunt's words about the study
A．The study is unreliable.
B．The study is promising.
C．The study is perfect.
D．The study is a theoretical one.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，他的话表明感觉很重要，在对感觉的研究方面，未来还有很大的进步空间。由此可推知，他认为该项研究是有前景的。
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．Application of Biotechnology in Medical Care
B．Restoration of Lost Sensations Proves Possible
C．Development of Mind-Controlled Robotic Arms
D．The Sense of Touch Improves Control of a Robotic Arm
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“In a paper...a brain-controlled robotic arm.”可知，本文介绍的是机械手臂增加触觉感知功能后可提高使用者的操作效率这一技术成果。D项最适合作文章的标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广西壮族自治区开学联考)People are always living with technology nowadays.Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button.
1.______________________________________________________________________________ This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures.If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so seamlessly that the household will appear to run itself.
F．Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.
1．F　解析：根据下文“This acts like...appear to run itself.”可推知，空处应说的是This的情况。结合上文“Here comes...the touch of a button.”可知，F项说明家庭自动化将房子连接起来的方式，符合语境。
Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home.2._____________________________________________________ An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent overwatering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses.In addition to saving cost, home automation often provides a sense of security for homeowners.
2．B　解析：根据下文“An efficient smart home...for homeowners.”可知，下文提到了节省费用，B项说明家庭自动化可以省钱，引出下文对如何省钱的具体介绍，符合语境。
B．It achieves this by saving homeowners' time and money.
Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem.Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home.3.________________________________
______________________________________________
3．G　解析：根据上文“Families with children...someone leaves the home.”可知，本段的主旨是家庭自动化可以保护人们的安全，上文提到了出现火灾等情况，空处为本段最后一句，应总结本段，G项说明智能家居安全保护的其他方面，符合语境。
G．Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.
Home automation is not just for safety, however.4.______________
____________________________________________ With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.
4．D　解析：根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety”可知，空处应继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处。D项承上启下，符合语境。
D．It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.
5．____________________________________________________________ Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks.If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home.As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.
5．C　解析：空处位于本段段首，为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是智能家居存在缺点。C项能概括本段内容，符合语境。
C.There are also some drawbacks with an automated home system.
A.A smart home doesn't apply to all family members.
B．It achieves this by saving homeowners' time and money.
C.There are also some drawbacks with an automated home system.
D．It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.
E．Home automation depends on furniture and home temperatures.
F．Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.
G．Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居的工作方式以及优缺点。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·福建师大附中高二下月考)AirCar is the latest generation flying car 1.______ transforms from road vehicle into air vehicle in less than 3 minutes.Useful for leisure and self-driving 2.___________
(journey)，the vehicle can go from driving to flying mode with the click of a button.The fifth generation flying car 3._____________
(complete) two flight tests at Piestany airport in Slovakia so far.
that
journeys
has completed
The two-seat AirCar 4.___________(weigh) 1，100 kg and can carry an additional load of 200 kg per flight.5.___________(power) by a robust and high-performance engine, the car-plane has an effective power output of 140HP.The estimated travel range of the vehicle is 1，000 km and the flight 6.___________(consume) is 18 liters per hour.AirCar can transform from a ground-based vehicle to aircraft with its speed 7.___________(reach) up to 200 km/h.But most importantly，the stability and controllability of the AirCar is 8.___________(access) to any pilot.
weighs
Powered
consumption
reaching
accessible
“With AirCar you will arrive at your destination 9.___________ the trouble of getting a ride to airport and passing through commercial security.You can drive your AirCar to the golf course, the offices，the shopping center or your hotel and park it in 10._____ normal parking space，” said the designer's co-founder.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新一代飞行汽车的一些相关情况。
without
a
1．that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是flying car，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the latest修饰，应用关系代词that引导。
2．journeys　解析：考查名词复数。journey是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。
3．has completed　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时，且主语The fifth generation flying car为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
4．weighs　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；weigh意为“重量为”，应用主动语态。
5．Powered　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；动词power与主语the car-plane是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语；且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
6．consumption　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词短语作主语。
7．reaching　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；reach与its speed是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
8．accessible　解析：考查形容词。be accessible to sb.为固定搭配，意为“容易被某人接近、使用”。
9．without　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，使用新一代飞行汽车到达目的地，就不会有后面说的这些问题，应用介词without，意为“没有”。
10．a　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，且normal的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。(共58张PPT)
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
[核心单词]
artificial　　assistant　　 victim
potentially capacity analyse illegal
immoral client cite assess
bound demand tightly desperate
clue faulty consistent
[单元语法]　主谓一致(2)
[重点短语] happen to, so far, in contrast, hang out, be susceptible to, wipe out, lie in, agree on, on the horizon, be bound to, go through, difference between...and..., as though, change one's mind
[重点句型] 1.get＋宾语＋宾语补足语
2.though引导让步状语从句
[写作任务]续写科幻故事
[Transportation]
solar-powered cars 太阳能汽车
self-driving/driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车
flying motorcycles/cars 飞行摩托车/汽车
faster and more comfortable means of transportation
更快捷且更舒适的交通方式
[Intelligent technology]
smart homes 智能家居
intelligent controls 智能控制
intelligent appliances 智能家电
voice commands 语音命令
household robots 家用机器人
[Health care]
AI doctors 人工智能医生
telesurgeries 远程手术
robotic surgeries 机器人手术
[Influences]
Advantages
advanced science 尖端科学
bring convenience to life 给生活带来便利
make people's life easier 使人们的生活更舒适
Disadvantages
heavy reliance on machines
过度依赖机器
lead to people being lazy 导致人们变懒
话题佳句
1.AI is expected to provide safe, efficient and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment.
据预料，人工智能可以提供安全、有效、可靠的交通运输，同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。
2.With the development of science and technology, we can travel to the Moon, Mars or some other planets.
随着科学技术的发展，我们可以去月球、火星或其他一些星球旅行。
3.Thanks to advanced technology, we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields, which will bring convenience in every aspect of people's life.
凭借先进的科技，我们有望在其他领域取得更大的成就，这将给人们生活的方方面面带来便利。
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Artificial intelligence is a real threat.
B．Artificial intelligence is a real achievement.
C．All people are in favor of artificial intelligence.
D．People have different opinions about artificial intelligence.
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
thoughts
easier
is prepared for
challenging
dangerous
regulate
1．What's the author's purpose by mentioning the words of Professor Stephen Hawking
A．To predict the future of AI.
B．To warn us of the dangers of AI.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D.To praise Hawking's contributions in developing AI.　
√
2．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Self-driving technology needs improvement.
B．Millenniumbutterfly has already learned to drive.
C．Self-driving cars will be affected by human behaviour.
D．Millenniumbutterfly thinks AI would make doing daily routines much easier.
√
3．What's Pink_haze's attitude towards AI
A．Objective. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.
√
4．What does the word “it” mean in the sentence “My AI did it！” in the last paragraph
A．AI goes wrong.
B．The biggest leap forward.
C．The benefits brought by AI.
D．Illegal or immoral behaviour.
√
1．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.(Para.1)
[分析]　句中的“she gives me”为省略了关系词that的___________从句； since引导___________从句，在该从句中if引导___________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
__________
定语
原因状语
宾语
她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家特定的餐馆。
2．The technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently without programming.(Para.3)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中的“you're using and enjoying today”为省略了关系词that或which的___________从句；“which can't think independently without programming”为which引导的___________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
________________
定语
定语
你现在使用和享受的技术是人工智能的一种基本形式，(它)没有编程就无法独立思考。
3．I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.(Para.6)
[分析]　本句中I believe后接的是省略了关系词that的___________从句；“which means...human experts”为which引导的___________从句，在该从句中“it can even...experts”为省略了关系词that的___________从句，而“that are too...experts”为关系词that引导的___________从句，修饰先行词problems。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
宾语
非限制性定语
宾语
定语
我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说非常具有挑战性的问题。
4．One thing I think we all agree on, though, is that saying “My AI did it！” won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour！(Para.7)
[分析]　本句的主干为“One thing is that....”。其中I think为________，we all agree on为省略关系词that的________从句，修饰One thing；“that saying...behaviour”为that引导的______从句，从句中的“saying ‘My AI did it！’”为v.-ing短语作_______。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________
插入语
定语
表语
主语
不过，我认为我们都同意的一点是，说“我的人工智能做的！”这句话不会成为任何违法行为或不道德行为的借口！
There is a heated discussion about whether artificial intelligence is the best or the worst thing ever 1.___________(happen) to humanity.Here are three views of them.
Millenniumbutterfly: Thanks to AI, I've got a super-smart personal assistant 2._______(build) into my phone, who can give 3.______ immediate answer for any question I put to her and make judgements about my preferences from my answers.Besides, I'm hoping for a self-driving car to hang out.Self-driving cars will be a lot 4._______(safe) than traditional ones,
to happen
built
an
safer
because they are not susceptible to human error.In a word, I believe AI will 5.______ the whole make doing daily routines a lot easier.
Popkid: I think a 6.___________(true) independent form of AI will put us at risk.First, it would make us lose jobs.What's worse, we might 7.___________(wipe) out by it, as it could see us as a “small” 8.______________(convenience).
Pink _ haze：While super-intelligent AI could solve problems 9.___________ are too challenging for human experts, it could also be the most dangerous if it 10.___________(go) wrong or falls into the wrong hands.Nevertheless, as AI is not going to go away, we have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
on
truly
be wiped
inconvenience
which/that
goes
1．What would you like a super-smart personal assistant to do for you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you think making a robot so much like a man will cause trouble
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would like it to work as a doctor to examine my health, help me to do some daily work like cleaning and cooking and talk with me like a friend.
Yes，I think so.Because I will feel uncomfortable to stay with a man-like robot.Besides, in case it goes wrong, many things will be out of order.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．humanity n. A．自动化
2．susceptible adj. B．剧变
3．automation n. C．易受影响的
4．leap n. D．人类
答案：1～4.DCAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．___________ satellite 人造卫星
2．natural disaster ___________ 自然灾害受害者
3．the learning ___________ 学习能力
artificial
victims
capacity
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助；支持
2．___________ adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜在性；可能性；潜力
3．___________ v．分析→analysis n．分析
4．___________ v．控制，管理→regulation n．规则；管理；章程
assistant
potentially
analyse
regulate
5．___________ adj.非法的，违法的→illegally adv.非法地→(反义词)legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.合法地；法律上
6．___________ adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→immorality n．不道德；伤风败俗的行为→(反义词)moral adj.道德的；品行端正的
illegal
immoral
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．A sudden rainstorm ___________(发生在……身上) the tourists during their mountain hike, forcing them to take shelter in a cave.
2．We have been waiting for him for an hour, but he hasn't shown up ___________(到目前为止).
3．It takes about six hours to go from Zhengzhou to Beijing by ordinary train.___________(相比之下), it takes less than three hours by high-speed train.
happened to
so far
In contrast
4．At weekends, I like to ___________(闲逛) with my friends in the park or stay at home reading an interesting book.
5．Children ______ often ___________(易受……的影响) peer pressure and may change their behavior to fit in.
6．The powerful typhoon ___________(彻底摧毁) the crops, causing great economic losses to the farmers.
7．The solution to the environmental problem ___________(在于) the joint efforts of all countries.
8．The whole family ___________(就……达成一致) a vacation destination, but they still needed to decide whether to drive there or take a plane.
hang out
are
susceptible to
wiped out
lies in
agreed on
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．get＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Thanks to AI, I've ____________________________________________
_______(在手机中内置了自己的超级智能私人助手).(Para.1)
got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone
2．表语从句
(1)The only thing is ___________________________________________
(可能会有一些机器学习问题) when the first cars hit the market, so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first.(Para.2)
(2)The truth is ___________________________________________(我们没有人为人工智能的挑战做好准备).(Para.5)
that there might be a few machine-learning problems
that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI
3．“have no choice but to do...”意为“别无选择，只能做……”
We ___________________________(别无选择，只能接受它) and regulate it.(Para.7)
have no choice but to embrace it
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
assistant n.助手，助理
【经典例句】 To preserve a friend three things are necessary：to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities.
维持友谊三点不可缺：当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必二U1)As a graduate ___________(assist) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion.
(2)The competition is intended to highlight the students' practical cooking skills, assist students ___________(get) into healthy eating habits and enrich their school life as well. [应用文写作之通知]
assistant
to get
(3)When the hiker got lost in the mountains and couldn't find his way back, a local guide __________________(帮助他) and led him to safety.
(4)我写信是为了向您表达我衷心的感谢。因为正是有您的慷慨帮助，我的英语学习才取得如此大的进步。
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for you because ________________________________________________________ in my English study.
[应用文写作之感谢信]
came to his assistance
it is with your generous assistance that I have made so much progress
hang out 闲逛；常去某处(后跟某人时，常与介词with连用)
【经典例句】
①(教材P51)And speaking of hanging out, I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.
说到出去玩，我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快问世。
②I often used to hang out in supermarkets, looking through the latest offers and finding bargains.
我过去经常在超市里闲逛，浏览最新的优惠信息，寻找便宜货。
hang around　　　 (在某处附近)等待，逗留；徘徊
hang on 稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；抓紧
hang on to sth. 抓紧某物
hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Someone called me up last night, but he hung _____ before I could answer it, which made me feel puzzled.
(2)I have been busy making preparations for the final exam, leaving me little time to hang _____ with my friends.
(3)Without saying anything, he just __________________________(抓紧她的大衣后襟), silently following her as she walked away. [读后续写之动作描写]
up
out
hung on to the back of her coat
(4)生活有时会很艰难，但你必须坚持下去，因为每场风暴最终都会过去，留下一道美丽的彩虹。
Life gets tough sometimes, but you _______________, for every storm eventually passes and leaves behind a beautiful rainbow. [读后续写之主旨升华]
have to hang on
capacity n.能力，才能
【经典例句】 (教材P52)I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.　我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说非常具有挑战性的问题。
(1)have a capacity for (doing)... 有(做)……的能力
have the capacity to do sth. 有做某事的能力
beyond one's capacity 超出某人的能力范围
(2)capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的；
能力强的
be capable of doing sth.
能够做某事；有能力做某事
capability n. 能力，才能
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more _________(capacity), moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
(2)Children often have a great capacity ______ learning new languages, picking up vocabulary and grammar quickly.
capable
for
(3)具备良好的专业知识，我相信自己有能力胜任这份工作。
Equipped with a good command of professional knowledge, I am confident that ________________________________________________
__________．
[应用文写作之申请信]
I have the capacity to perform/am capable of performing the job well
get＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【经典例句】 (教材P50)Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.
多亏了人工智能，我在手机中内置了自己的超级智能私人助手。
(1)get＋宾语＋to do　　 让……做
(2)get＋宾语＋doing 让……持续做
(3)get＋宾语＋done 让……被做
(4)get＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 让……处于某种状态
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)They got the house ___________(clean) before the guests arrived so that they could create a comfortable environment.
(2)I can't get my computer ___________(work) properly no matter how hard I try, so I've decided to turn to a professional technician.
(3)His inspiring speech got the audience ___________(think) deeply about the importance of environmental protection.
cleaned
to work
thinking
(4)在冠军赛中取得的这场出乎意料的胜利让队员们兴奋不已，他们紧紧地拥抱在一起。
The unexpected victory in the championship game ________________,
and they hugged each other tightly. [读后续写之情绪描写]
got the team excited
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Volunteering makes you feel ___________(有能力的) and inspires you to make the most of each day.
2．She worked as a teaching a___________ at the university, grading papers and leading discussion groups.
3．Tears help to protect the eye from ___________(潜在地) harmful foreign bodies by washing them away.
4．It is ___________(非法的) to smoke in public places in Singapore, and violators may face fines or other legal consequences.
capable
ssistant
potentially
illegal
5．Nowadays, with intelligent computers a___________ large amounts of data, humans can work more efficiently.
6．As is generally agreed, it is ___________(不道德的) to take advantage of others' weaknesses for personal gain.
7．International aid organizations are providing food and shelter for the v___________ of the earthquake.
8．Scientists are developing ___________(人造的) organs to save the lives of patients with organ failure at present.
nalysing
immoral
ictims
artificial
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．__________________________(与你的朋友闲逛) at the park on a sunny day, flying kites and having a picnic, is one of the most relaxing ways to spend your free time.
2．As we all know, success _______________(在于努力工作) while laziness leads to failure, and yet many still seek shortcuts to success.
3．The project has been running smoothly ___________(到目前为止), but we still have a lot of work to do in order to meet the deadlines set by our client.
Hanging out with your friends
lies in hard work
so far
4．The city centre is always crowded and noisy；___________(相比之下)，my neighborhood in the suburbs (城郊) is peaceful and quiet.
5．Last night the earthquake ________________________(摧毁了整个村庄), leaving hundreds of people homeless.
in contrast
wiped out the whole village
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Science and technology are advancing at an astonishing pace.They 1.____________________________________(让我们的生活更加方便和高效；get＋宾语＋宾语补足语).The future holds so much potential that it's hard to predict exactly what will happen.But one thing is certain：we 2.________________________________________
(别无选择，只能接受这些变化；have no choice but to do...).That is 3.________________________________________________________(因为它们将以我们现在无法想象的方式塑造我们的世界；表语从句).Only by accepting them can we create a better future.
get our lives more convenient and efficient
have no choice but to accept/embrace these changes
because they will shape our world in ways we can't even imagine now(共54张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The first dog would land on the Moon.
B．Jimmy's life on the Moon was boring.
C．The parents were angry with Jimmy.
D．Jimmy preferred Robutt to a real dog.
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
1．Why did Mr Anderson bring a dog from Earth
A．Because he really liked it.
B．Because his wife hadn't seen one before.
C．Because he wanted his son to experience the life on Earth.
D．Because his son was born on the Moon and can't visit Earth.
√
2．What can we know from paragraph 4
A．Jimmy adapted to the gravity on the Moon well.
B．The entire crater was brightly lit by the nearly full Earth.
C．The spacesuit was too light，and the gravity was nonexistent.
D．Jimmy was thicker and stubbier than Earth-born human beings.
√
3．What can you conclude from the last sentence of the passage
A．Robutt was sighing over his unfortunate fate.
B．Robutt was glad because Jimmy would have a new friend.
C.Robutt was concerned that he would say goodbye to Jimmy.
D.Robutt understood Jimmy's mind that he wouldn't leave him.
√
4．Where may the passage come from
A．A story. B．A sci-fi novel.
C．A travel journey. D．A magazine.
√
Jimmy, 1.___ Moon-born boy, grows up with his best friend—Robutt.One typical day, Jimmy was out on the crater, as he often did.Jimmy looked thicker and stubbier with a spacesuit on, but the 2.___________(weigh) of the spacesuit couldn't keep him from racing up the gentle slope of the crater in a floating hop that made the Moon's gravity seem nonexistent.
a
weight
“Come on, Robutt，” Jimmy shouted.Robutt squeaked and bounded after.Expert as Jimmy was, he couldn't outrace Robutt, who 3.________________(program) to protect him and accompany him.Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around, tripping him when he was near a rock, or 4.___________(jump) on him to show how much he loved him.They were playing 5.___________(happy) when Jimmy's father, Mr Anderson, called him back through their private wavelength.
was programmed
jumping
happily
On arriving, Jimmy was told that his new companion—a dog 6.___________ Earth and also the first one ever on the Moon was at the rocket station, going through the tests, after 7.___________ he would have it.Mr Anderson wanted his son 8.___________(experience) the love of a living thing through a real dog instead of Robutt, a 9.___________(mechanic) imitation. However, Jimmy insisted, “I love Robutt, and that's 10.___________ counts，” holding Robutt tightly.
from
which
to experience
mechanical
what
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．reckon v. A．跳跃
2．slope v. B．皱眉
3．hop n. C．波长
4．wavelength n. D．倾斜，成斜坡
5．frown v. E．认为，以为
答案：1～5.EDACB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．potential ___________ 潜在客户
2．_______ several examples to support his argument
引用几个例子来支持他的论点
3．above the ___________ line 在地平线之上
4．red blood _______ 红细胞
5．be _________ to pass the exam
肯定会通过考试
6．search for ___________ 搜寻线索
clients
cite
horizon
cells
bound
clues
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．___________ v．评价，评定→assessment n．评估，评价
2．___________ n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycling n．骑自行车运动
3．___________ n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛刻的
4．___________ adj.机械的→mechanic n．技工；机修工　
5．___________ n．仿制品→imitate vt.模仿，效仿
assess
cycle
demand
mechanical
imitation
6．___________ adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v.加强；拧紧
7．___________ adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地；极其
8．___________ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．故障；过错
9．___________ adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv.一贯地；始终如一地→consist v．由……组成；在于
tightly
desperate
faulty
consistent
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．You can ___________(依靠) Maria to solve the problem—she's the most creative person I know in the company.
2．With graduation ___________(即将来临), the students are feeling both excited and nervous about the future.
bank on
on the horizon
3．After a long day of work, you ___________(肯定会) feel tired and you'd better take a shower and have a good relaxation.
4．I am ___________(经历) a tough period now, so I am writing to ask for your assistance.
5．____________________ successful ___________(……和……之间的区别) unsuccessful people is that successful people put the things they learn into practice.
6．He is so stubborn that it will be impossible to _______________(改变他的主意) to accept our plan.
are bound to
going through
The difference between
and
change his mind
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“That's why...”意为“那就是为什么……”
Because he's Moon-born and can't visit Earth. ____________________
_______(那就是为什么我带了一只到这儿来).(Para.3)
2．though引导让步状语从句
Jimmy, ___________________(他虽然是个行家), couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.(Para.6)
[分析]　此句中还含有who引导的______________从句，修饰Robutt。
That's why I'm bringing one here
expert though he was
非限制性定语
3. as though引导方式状语从句
Robutt is just adjusted to act _________________(好像它爱你的样子).(Para.17)
4．强调句型
____________________________(直到一个小时后) he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table.
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的___________从句。
as though it loves you
It was not until an hour later that
宾语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
bound adj.可能的；一定会；有义务(做某事)；准备前往(某地)　vi.跳跃着跑
【经典例句】 (教材P57)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I'm sure they're bound to happen sooner or later!
其中一些想法可能听起来远超于他们的时代，但我相信它们迟早会发生！
(1)be bound to do 很可能做；肯定会做
be bound for＋地点 开往某地；准备前往
某地
(2)bound into 蹦蹦跳跳地进入
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Since she has a strong will and keeps making efforts, her confidence is bound ___________(grow) with each small success.
(2)The international exchange students took a plane bound ________ Kunming to experience the Chinese folk culture there.
(3)波莉拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间，她的脸上洋溢着兴奋和期待。
Polly ________________________ holding a letter, her face filled with excitement and anticipation. [读后续写之动作描写＋情感描写]
to grow
for
came bounding into the room
demand n.需要，需求　v．要求；请求；需求
【经典例句】 (教材P57)As well as faster, safer and more comfortable transport being just around the corner, we can also get our hopes up about shorter waiting times, with companies intending to provide on-demand services.　除了即将出现更快、更安全、更舒适的交通工具以外，我们也对更短的等待时间抱有很大期望，因为许多公司打算提供按需服务。
(1)be in (great) demand　　 (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
the demand for... 对……的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.
要求……做某事
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；
苛刻的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It's estimated that the global demand _______ electricity could more than double by 2050.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring.So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so ___________(demand). And I was afraid of getting injured. So I went bike riding.
(3)The company my brother applied to demands that all its employees _____________(speak) at least two foreign languages.
for
demanding
(should) speak
(4)My grandma demanded ___________(tell)everything about the accident because she was concerned about it.
(5)由于我们篮球俱乐部正在招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。
As new members _____________ in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. [应用文写作之邀请信]
to be told
are in demand
(1)demand只能用于“demand to do sth.”， 不能用于“demand sb.to do sth.”。有类似用法的动词还有hope、refuse、agree等；
(2)demand作名词时后接同位语从句，作动词时后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词均需要用虚拟语气形式，即(should) do。
go through 经历，经受；翻阅；(法律等)被通过；被批准；仔细检查；完成；用完
【经典例句】
①(教材P58)He's at the rocket station, going through the tests.　他正在火箭站接受检查。
②(译林必修一U2)Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.
或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。
go against 反对；违背；对……不利
go by (时间)流逝；过去
go out 出去；熄灯
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升
go in for 喜欢；参加，从事
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修三 U3)I went _______ for a run and felt more alive than I had in days.The details of the scene were revealed in front of me.
(2)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going _______．
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)___________________(随着时间流逝), other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too.
out
up
As time went by
(4)I didn't _______________(喜欢诗歌) before, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
(5)电话结束了，妈妈开始擦眼泪。我对妈妈所经历的痛苦感到难过。
The call ended and Mum began wiping her tears.I felt very sorry for ____________________________． [ 读后续写之心理描写]
go in for poetry
the pain Mum was going through
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；极度渴望的；极需要的
【经典例句】 (教材P60)He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind.
他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。
(1)be desperate for...　　 渴望得到……
be desperate to do... 渴望做……
(2)desperately adv. 拼命地，绝望地；
极其
(3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and ___________(desperate) wanted to take her with them.
(2)(北师大选必一U1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate ___________(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
desperately
to get
(3)(北师大选必三U8)“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in ___________(desperate). [读后续写之动作描写]
(4)我真心希望您能考虑我的申请，因为我真的非常渴望得到这份工作。
I do hope you can take my application into account,
____________________________________． [应用文写作之申请信]
desperation
because I am really desperate for the job
change one's mind 改变某人的主意
【经典例句】 Progress is impossible without change; and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.
没有改变就不可能有进步；那些无法改变自己想法的人，什么都改变不了。
make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)；
决定(做某事)
keep/bear...in mind 记住……；
牢记……在心头
bring...to mind 使想起……
put one's mind to (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
come to one's mind 想到
flash through/cross one's mind 掠过心头；出现在脑海
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修三 U3)At that very moment, I made up my mind ___________(spend) a whole week without my smartphone.
(2)(北师大必修一U1)The thought of leaving once
______________________________(在他的脑中闪过), but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
to spend
flashed through/crossed his mind
(3)(北师大必修一U3)When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that ___________(想起).It's also my memory of Granny.
(4)当在生活中面临困难和挫折时，一定要记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能取得成功。
When facing difficulties and setbacks in life, ______________________
___________________________________________________． [读后续写之主旨升华]
come to mind
just keep/bear in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success
consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
【经典例句】 (教材P63)Now make comments on your partner's story and see whether the language style is consistent.
现在对你搭档的故事发表评论，看看语言风格是否一致。
(1)be consistent with...　 与……一致
(2)consist vi. 由……组成；在于
consist of... 由……组成
consist with... 与……一致，符合
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting _______ hearing, understanding and remembering.
(2)(译林选必三U1)Canada has been ___________(consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! [应用文写作之推荐信]
(3)在我看来，只有言行一致才能赢得别人的尊重和友谊。
In my opinion, only if _________________________________________
________________________________________． [应用文写作之建议信]
of
consistently
what you say consists with/is consistent with what you do can you win others' respect and friendship
though引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.
吉米虽然是个行家，却无法超越不用穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布。
②Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了获得一些工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。
(1)though/as引导让步状语从句时可把表语、状语或谓语动词提前构成部分倒装。提前的名词前不加冠词。常见形式：
①可数名词单数(不加冠词)/形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分；②副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分；③动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分；
(2)although引导让步状语从句不能倒装；as引导让步状语从句必须倒装；though引导让步状语从句可倒装，也可使用正常语序。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)____________________ they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
(2)Popular writer ___________ she is, only a small number of her works can be found in public libraries.
Although/Though
though/as
(3)It was hot at night, but we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
→_______________________________, we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.(让步状语从句)
→___________________________, we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.(倒装句)
Although/Though it was hot at night
Hot though/as it was at night
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(译林选必二U2)In an interview she revealed that the secret of her ___________(一贯的) good performance was the training that she never missed.
2．The children held onto their mother's hands t___________ in the crowded market, fearing that they might get separated.
3．A reward of 2，000 dollars has been offered to whoever can find the ___________(线索) to the accident that happened last night.
consistent
ightly
clue(s)
4．The car broke down on the highway because of a ___________(有故障的) engine, forcing the family to abandon their travel plans.
5．There was a m___________ problem with the car, so I had to take it to the garage for repair.
6．(译林选必一U2)The next two movements are full of ___________(绝望的) lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
7．Most of the locals hold the view that great changes are b_________ to occur when the new recycling system is introduced.
faulty
echanical
desperate
ound
8．Most people go to work by c_____, in response to the government's call for living a low-carbon life.
9．The saying “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart” is often c______ in our writing.
10．If you want to accurately ___________(评估) whether a candidate is suitable for the job, you should conduct a thorough interview.
ycle
ited
assess
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not _______________(改变她的想法).　
2．When we analyze climate patterns, it's crucial to distinguish ____________________________________(天气和气候的区别).
3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The problem: The roads there _______________________(穿过巨大的山谷) where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
change her mind
the difference between weather and climate
went through large valleys
4．I'm ____________________(指望你的建议) to help me make the right decision, because your experience in this field has always been invaluable.
5．With the improvement of medical research, a cure for this rare disease may be _______________(即将来临).
banking on your advice
on the horizon(共39张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their ___________(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.
2．The man was caught ___________(illegal) hunting endangered animals, which resulted in his being fined heavily and facing a long prison sentence.
[基础知识巩固练]
assistants
illegally
3．A student will gain more academic achievements if he has the capacity ___________(analyse) study materials deeply and find key points.
4．Spreading false rumors to ruin someone's reputation is clearly ___________(moral), which causes psychological harm to the victim.
5．It concerns some scientists that human beings will be in a ___________(potential) dangerous situation if the AI system goes out of control.
to analyse
immoral
potentially
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．A series of unexpected challenges happened ____ the young entrepreneur right after he launched his startup.
2．In most cases, good communication can help wipe _______ misunderstanding and build a good relationship.
3．Teenagers, who are susceptible _____ advertisements online, need to have the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.
to
out
to
4．Success in learning a new language lies _____ consistent practice and exposure to the language environment.
5．The overall atmosphere of the café is warm and inviting, which makes it a good place to hang _______ with friends.
in
out
维度三　完成句子
1．由于突如其来的暴风雪使道路无法安全行驶，我们别无选择，只能取消这次旅行。
We _____________________________ due to the unexpected
snowstorm that made roads impossible to navigate safely.
had no choice but to cancel the trip
2．随着人工智能技术的发展，我们可以让机器人完成一些危险的工作。(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　
With the development of artificial intelligence technology, we can __________________________ by robots.
3．事实是，气候变化正给我们的地球带来日益严重的影响，导致极端天气事件愈发频繁。(表语从句)
The truth is _________________________________________________
__________, causing more frequent extreme weather events.
get some dangerous work done
that climate change is having increasingly serious effects on our planet
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·江西部分学校第一次联考) New Scientist magazine's chief reporter Adam recently has published an article called “Net-zero living: How your day will look in a carbon-neutral (碳中和的) world”．Here, he imagines what a typical day would be like in the future—through the eyes of Isla, a child in 2050.
Isla lives in the south of the United Kingdom and her life looks pretty much like life today: she has a house, a car, a job, and a cup of tea in the morning.There are great forests, and giant machines sucking carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.It all sounds like a green and pleasant land, but it doesn't sound like the future to me.
It's interesting to imagine what it will be like in about 30 years.I thought I would give it a try: here is some speculative fiction about Edie, living in Toronto, Canada in 2050.
Edie lives in the garage in an old house that is her apartment and workroom.She considers herself to be very lucky to have this garage which is in her grandparents' house.The only people who live in houses these days either get the houses from their parents or are multimillionaires from all over the world, desperate to move to Canada for its cooler climate and plentiful water and having the capacity to afford the million-dollar immigrant visa fee.
Edie is lucky to be working.There are no office or industrial jobs anymore：Artificial Intelligence and robots have taken care of that.The few jobs left are in service, culture, craft, health care, or real estate (房地产).In fact, selling real estate has become the nation's biggest industry.
There may be lots of electricity from wind and solar farms, but even running tiny heat pumps for cooling is really expensive at peak times.The streets are unpleasantly hot，and so many people sleep through the midday.
Now Edie is checking the balance in her Personal Carbon Allowance (PCA) account to see if she has enough to buy another imported battery for her e-bike.If she doesn't have enough then, she will have to buy carbon credits, and they are expensive.She sets her alarm for 6：00 p．m.when the streets of Toronto will come alive again on this hot November day.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对2050年碳排放减少后的生活的畅想。
√
1．What does the author think of Isla's life
A．Desirable. B．Unappealing.
C．Unachievable. D．Exciting.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It all sounds like...the future to me.”可推知，作者认为亚当在文中所描绘的伊斯拉的生活并不吸引他。
√
2．What will Toronto be like in 2050 according to the author
A．Many people will immigrate abroad.
B．Its climate will get colder and colder.
C．Electricity will be very cheap to use.
D．The house prices will be extremely high.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段中的“In fact...the nation's biggest industry.”可推知，2050 年时多伦多市的房价会很高。
√
3．What could be Edie's large concern
A．The house problem.
B．Being out of work.
C．The balance of her bank account.
D．The energy consumption.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now Edie is checking...and they are expensive.”可知，伊迪会担忧自己的碳排放额度是否会超标，即能源消耗问题。
√
4．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To point out Adam's unreasonable thinking.
B．To compare the present life and the future life.
C．To imagine the life after reducing carbon emissions.
D．To raise people's awareness of environmental protection.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一、第三段内容可推知，作者的写作意图是想象未来碳排放减少后的生活。
B
(2025·邹城期中)After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality.The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30，000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions.The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films, and even soil
from Earth.
In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried to send humanity legacies (遗产) to outer space.In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings.In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration.What's more famous is the Voyager Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images.For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music called “Running Water” was included in it.
Although we don't know who determines which symbols of humanity legacies get sent out to space in most projects, it's obvious that the criteria keep changing.In the past, space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list.In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even artificial intelligence have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon.
These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think.Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally.Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacies in the future Only time can tell.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经过几十年的月球探索，一个激动人心的愿景终于成为现实，人类的许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。
√
5．What is the goal of the project
A．To make the moon livable.
B．To show respect for artists.
C．To enrich the life of astronauts.
D．To preserve humanity legacies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Guardian recently reported that...and regions.”、第二段中的“In fact...send humanity legacies to outer space.”及最后一段中的“Will people be able to find...preserve their legacies in the future？”可知，这个项目的目的是保存人类的艺术作品和文化遗产。
√
6．How is paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By explaining reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analysing previous data.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段通过阿波罗12号、阿波罗15号以及美国国家航空和航天局的“旅行者1号”和“旅行者2号”携带物品的例子，来证实本段第一句的内容。
√
7．What does the change of the criteria reflect
A．AI technology is amazing.
B．The selective rules are strict.
C．Human civilization is inclusive.
D．Space-related works are popular.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，随着标准的不断变化，越来越多的与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代物品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可推知，人类文明是包容广阔的。
8．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A textbook.
C．An advertisement. D．A poster.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个名为“月球法典”的项目计划将人类遗产送入太空保存。由此可推知，文章与人类文明和月球探索有关，最有可能出自社会科学类的杂志。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·绍兴高二统考) Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields. He ___________ how hard his parents had to work using conventional farming methods, as well as how automation has ___________ productivity and saved labor.
B．witnessed
D．boosted
Having finished university, Yang became a ___________ farmer himself.However, unlike his parents, his experience has been very ___________： he manages over 200，000 square metres of cotton fields and always ___________ new ways to improve efficiency through technological ___________．
A.cotton
B．different
C．seeks
A.innovation
In 2018, he saw the great business ___________ of using drones (无人机) in farming and established his own company, which ___________ 13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself.“We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups，” Yang said ___________．
B．potential
A.employed
C．proudly
In peak growing season, they move their drones in a ___________ way over the fields while in the off-season, they train local farmers to ___________ drones.To date, Yang's team has trained hundreds of local farmers. “This will enable them to ___________ new technologies, allowing them to _______________ the advances in modern
agriculture，” he said.
B．skillful
C．operate
D．acquire
D．keep up with
Yang's ___________ does not end there. He has recently taken up a precision (精准) farming project, which uses drones to collect data for spectral analysis (光谱分析), and transmit real-time data on crop growth and soil moisture to the irrigation and fertilizer equipment for precision _______________．　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杨皓然采用创新技术提高农业生产效率和节省劳动力的故事。
A.dream
C．agriculture
1．A.recalled B．witnessed
C．imagined D．assumed
B　解析：根据上文“Yang Haoran, born into...in the cotton fields.”可知，他出生在一个农民家庭，所以目睹(witness)了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作。
2．A.integrated B．tackled
C．generated D．boosted
D　解析：根据下文productivity and saved labor并结合常识可知，此处表示自动化可以提高(boost)生产率。
3．A.cotton B．rice
C．wheat D．peanut
A　解析：根据上文“Yang Haoran, born into...in the cotton fields.”以及下文“However, unlike his parents...cotton fields”可知，他自己成了一名棉(cotton)农。
4．A.visible B．different
C．complex D．valuable
B　解析：根据上文“However, unlike his parents”可知，However表转折，说明他的经历与父母的经历是不同的(different)。
5．A.assesses B．handles
C．seeks D．adjusts
C　解析：根据下文new ways to improve efficiency以及using drones可知，他不断寻求(seek)新方法来提高效率。
6．A.innovation B．extension
C．interaction D．breakthrough
A　解析：根据上文improve efficiency through technological以及下文using drones可知，他通过技术创新(innovation)来提高效率。
7．A.concept B．potential
C．theory D．practice
B　解析：根据下文“using drones in farming and established his own company”可知，他看到了巨大的商业潜力(potential)。
8．A.employed B．demanded
C．entertain D．promoted
A　解析：根据“established his own company, which ___________ 13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself”可知，他成立了自己的公司，雇用(employ)了13名无人机操作员。
9．A.firmly B．willingly
C．proudly D．gently
C　解析：根据上文“We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups”可知，他为他们这个大团体感到骄傲(proudly)。
10．A.simple B．skillful
C．unique D．formal
B　解析：根据语境可知，在种植旺季，他们以一种熟练的(skillful)方式操作无人机。
11．A.repair B．arrange
C．operate D．update
C　解析：根据下文“To date, Yang's team has trained hundreds of local farmers.”可知，他们培训当地农民操作(operate)无人机。
12．A.resist B．gather
C．spread D．acquire
D　解析：根据上文“To date, Yang's team has trained hundreds of local farmers.”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得(acquire)新技术。
13．A.get hold of B．have control of
C．come up with D．keep up with
D　解析：根据下文the advances in modern agriculture可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，跟上(keep up with)现代农业的发展。
14．A.dream B．capacity
C．insight D．theory
A　解析：根据语境可知，上文提到杨培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，跟上现代农业的发展，这应是他的梦想(dream)。
15．A.tourism B．industry
C．agriculture D．communication
C　解析：根据上文“He has recently taken up a precision farming project”可知，这个项目主要是关于精准农业(agriculture)的。(共28张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
主谓一致(2)
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、语法一致原则
(1)(教材P52)Even journalists are now being replaced with technology that can write basic news reports.
甚至记者现在也被能写基本新闻报道的技术所取代。
(2)(教材P52)I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.
我认为人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力，这意味着它甚至可以解决对人类专家来说非常具有挑战性的问题。
(3)(译林必修一 U4) Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
每个人都有自己的特长——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
(4)(译林必修三 U1)Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.　雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，成为各种生物的家园。
(5)(译林选必一 U3)This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能够展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷几个小时之后仍然能有新的发现。
(6)(译林必修一 U4)We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
我们强烈鼓励所有青少年听取这些生活方式的建议，因为好好地生活就是强身健体最安全和最有效的方式。
1．不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．复合不定代词 anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．当each、either、neither作主语或主语由 each、either、every、neither、no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．单个的动词不定式、v.-ing(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
5．由 as well as、 along with、 together with、 with、 rather than、 no less than、 but、 except、 besides、 in addition to、 like、 including等连接两个部分作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
6．“many a(n)/more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
7．“one of＋可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式；而“the (only) one of＋可数名词复数”后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
二、意义一致原则
(1)(教材P50)It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.
我过去常常感觉自己50%的时间都花在研究新餐馆上了。
(2)(教材P52)As it is, almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automation in the next 20 years.
事实上，在未来20年里，美国近50%的工作都面临着自动化所带来的风险。
(3)(教材P52)The truth is that none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI.
事实是我们没有人为人工智能的挑战做好准备。
(4)(人教必修一 WECOME UNIT)Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories.
我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。
(5)(人教必修二 U5)Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did.
当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。
(6)Considering the complexity of the task, three days is too short a time for me to do it.
考虑到这项任务的复杂性，三天时间做成这件事对我来说太短了。
(7)The old need more attention and companionship from their families and society.
老年人需要更多来自家庭和社会的关注与陪伴。
1．and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。但如果and 所连接的两个单数名词指的是同一个人、同一件事或表示整体概念时，则谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
2．all、 none、 some、 any 等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据其指代的内容确定。
3．“all/most/half/the rest...＋of＋名词/代词”或“分数/百分数＋名词/代词”作主语时，若名词或代词表示单数概念或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
4．表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，常被当作一个整体来看待，谓语动词常用单数形式，但为了强调数量之多，也可用复数形式。
5．“the＋形容词/分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
6．“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
三、就近原则
(1)(北师大必修三U9)There are also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us to ask questions about what we're learning.
课堂上还有很多讨论和辩论，并且我们的老师希望我们提出关于我们所学内容的问题。
(2)(北师大必修三U9)His friends or the boy runs every day.　他的朋友或男孩每天跑步。
(3)Either you or one of your classmates is to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
要么是你，要么是你的一名同学得去参加明天召开的会议。
1．either...or...、...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but also...、 not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词决定。
2．there be句型中的be动词应与离其最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(1)He is the only one of the students that ___________(get) full marks in the exam recently.
(2)He is one of the students that ___________(get) full marks in the exam recently.
has got
have got
2．(1)About 70% of the teachers present ______(be) for the plan, while the rest have expressed their doubts and concerns.
(2)About 50% of the surface of the land ____(be) now suitable to grow plants, compared to only 30% a decade ago.
3．(1)The famous singer and dancer _____(be) going to take part in our party this evening.
(2)The famous singer and the famous dancer _____(be) going to take part in our party this evening.
are
is
is
are
4．(1)Recently, not only the students but also the professor _________________(absorb) in the study of the latest literary history.
(2)Not only Tony but also his parents ___________(invite) to the party last night.
5．(1)The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving ___________(account) for 13% of the total every year.
(2)A number of leading US universities and medical schools ___________(offer) Chinese language up to now.
has been absorbed
were invited
accounts
have offered
6．(1)Many teachers ________(be) present at the meeting yesterday afternoon, discussing important issues related to education.
(2)Many a teacher ______(be) present at the meeting yesterday afternoon, representing various schools and districts.
7．(1)I can only work out two of the five problems, but the rest ______(be) too difficult for me.
(2)I have finished one third of the work and the rest _____(be) left for you.Please make sure you will have completed it by the end of the day.
were
was
are
is
8．(1)There _____(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table.
(2)There ______(be) a few letters, a magazine and some newspapers on the table.
9．(1)Up to now, two thirds of the project _______________(finish), and we are continuing with the remaining work.
(2)Last year, two thirds of the paintings in that museum ______________(destroy) by the fire.
is
are
has been finished
were destroyed
10．(1)We each __________(have) the ability to contribute to our country through our hard work and dedication.
(2)Each of the homes _______(have) a security system in the area now, making the neighborhood more secure overall.
have
has
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．什么时候举行学校运动会还没有决定。
When the school sports meeting will be held ________________．
2．为了保护公众健康和减少空气污染的影响，政府已经采取了不止一项措施来改善空气质量。
More than one measure _________________________________ with the aim of protecting public health and reducing the impact of air pollution by government.
hasn't been decided
has been taken to improve the air quality
3．发音与语法和词汇一样，在不同地区都有显著的变化。
Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary,
______________________________________．
4．信不信由你，一百英里对我来讲不是一段很长的距离。
Believe it or not, ________________________________________．
5．在夏天，游泳是一项很好的运动，但冬天在河里游泳需要强大的意志力。
Swimming in summer ______________, but to swim in winter
______________________．
has significant changes from one area to another
one hundred miles is not a long distance for me
is a good sport
needs great willpower(共35张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　读后续写(续写科幻故事)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was taking a walk in the park.Suddenly, something like a plate of light fell from the sky, low in the middle of the green light, like a pillar.It took me a while to realise that it was a UFO.I hid behind a big rock.I saw a ladder come out of the middle of the UFO.An alien, very short, only one metre or so, with a big head, big eyes, thin and long arms, came out of the UFO.
“Come out, Earthman, don't hide behind the rock，” it said in a strange voice.“My radar hand has found you.I won't hurt you.”
Little by little I came out from behind the rock and ran.The alien's hand stretched out and caught me.I was so scared that I pulled its hand away.At last I conquered my fear and walked slowly towards it.I gave it a drink.It put the drink on the ground, and then a jet of water flew into its mouth.I was stunned.It said it had the power to suck.It could also lift the house.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I asked it to take me into the UFO, and it did so._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Here came the voice: “There is a problem with the power system, whether to repair？”__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　审题谋篇
Settings Time: One day
Place: In a park
Characters I; An alien
Plots I was taking a walk in the park when a UFO fell from the sky.→A short alien came out of the UFO.→The alien found me and assured not to hurt me.→I came out and ran.→I was caught by the alien.→I overcame the fear and walked towards the alien.→I was surprised at his superpower.
Endings 第一段：作者被外星人带进UFO后的情形是什么样的？看到或听到了什么？
第二段：动力问题解决了吗？如何解决的？ 接下来又会发生什么？
遣词造句
1．___________ n. 能力，才能
2．___________ adj. 机械的
3．___________ 很有可能会做/肯定会
巧妙对接单元词汇
capacity
mechanical
be bound to
巧用单元句式、语法
1．这里面有很多机械设备。
There was ___________________________ in it.
2．这里有一个能将光转化为能量的机器，还有一个能让飞船在一秒钟内飞回基地的发电机，它每秒旋转4亿转。
There was a machine that can ___________________, and a generator that allows the spacecraft to fly back to base in a second, spinning 400 million revolutions per second.
a lot of mechanical equipment
turn light into power
3．宇宙飞船很有可能会接收来自火星、木星、金星等的信号。
The spacecraft ________________________ from Mars, Jupiter, Venus, and so on.
4．我不禁大吃一惊。
I _______________ be greatly surprised.
5．你的技术真的很先进，有能力在很短的时间内修复动力系统！(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Your technology, ____________________________________ the power system in a short time, is really advanced!
was bound to pick up signals
couldn't help but
which has the capacity of repairing/to repair
靓化表达促提升
6．用介词including合并句1和句2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was a lot of mechanical equipment in it, including a machine that can turn light into power, and a generator that allows the spacecraft to fly back to base in a second, spinning 400 million revolutions per second.
I asked it to take me into the UFO, and it did so._________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Here came the voice: “There is a problem with the power system, whether to repair？” _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
衔接成篇
One possible version：
I asked it to take me into the UFO, and it did so.There was a lot of mechanical equipment in it, including a machine that can turn light into power, and a generator that allows the spacecraft to fly back to base in a second, spinning 400 million revolutions per second.The spacecraft was bound to pick up signals from Mars, Jupiter, Venus, and so on.
Here came the voice：“There is a problem with the power system, whether to repair？”The alien replied, “Yes.” Five seconds later, the spacecraft said, “Power system repaired.” I couldn't help but be greatly surprised.“Your technology, which has the capacity of repairing the power system in a short time, is really advanced！” It listened with a look of triumph on its face.Then it said, “I'm leaving.My name is Ka Guang.I'm a Martian.” A hundred of lights flashed and the UFO was gone.I just stood there.Suddenly came Mother's voice, “Time to get up！” Oh, it was a dream!
阅读教材中第62页的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Soon, Carolyn arrived at her workplace at flying speed.__________
____________________________________________________________
Just at the same time everything was about to break down when Todd rushed in and gave her the emergency call device.______________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Soon, Carolyn arrived at her workplace at flying speed.To her surprise, some of the criminals had run out of the prison, beating the robot staff at duty.Without any hesitation, Carolyn was going to search for her emergency call device in her bag, which she couldn't find anywhere.It was at that moment that she realised she had left it at home.Like a cat on hot bricks, she didn't know how to do it, just walking up and down.
Just at the same time everything was about to break down when Todd rushed in and gave her the emergency call device.Gratefully, Carolyn pushed the button with her hands trembling, and everything tended to be quiet at last.Carolyn finally understood what Todd had said, hugging him tightly with grateful tears in her eyes.It was the failure that made Carolyn realise the importance of using robots appropriately.

环境
描写类
1.The once-bustling space station now lay in eerie silence, with only the faint hum of the life-support systems breaking the stillness.　曾经繁华的空间站如今陷入了诡异的寂静，只有生命维持系统微弱的嗡嗡声打破了这片宁静。

环境
描写类
2.Outside the spaceship, the star-filled universe stretched out infinitely, a vast expanse of shimmering lights and mysterious blackness.
宇宙飞船外，繁星满天的宇宙无限延伸，是一片闪烁的光芒和神秘的黑暗交织的广袤空间。

1.The alien's encounter had changed him, and he was no longer the same timid boy.With a firm set of his jaw, he stepped forward, ready to face whatever challenges the mysterious universe had in store for him.　与外星人的相遇改变了他，他不再是那个胆小的男孩。他坚定地咬紧牙关，走上前去，准备面对神秘宇宙为他准备的任何挑战。
人物
描写类

2.His eyes widened in astonishment as he witnessed the alien technology in action, his mind racing to comprehend the principles behind it.　当他目睹外星技术在运作时，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛，他的大脑在飞速运转，试图理解其背后的原理。
人物
描写类

人物
描写类
3.She stood firmly in the face of the unknown, her courage fueled by a burning desire to uncover the secrets of the mysterious world before her.　她在未知面前坚定地站着，她的勇气来自一种强烈的欲望，想要揭开眼前这个神秘世界的秘密。

情节
推进类
1.Suddenly, the ship emerged into a completely different part of the universe, a place filled with strange colors and gravitational forces that defied explanation.　突然，飞船出现在宇宙中一个完全不同的地方，一个充满奇怪的颜色和无法解释的引力的地方。
2.When they opened their eyes again, they found themselves in a future world where flying cars filled the sky, and towering skyscrapers were made of a material that seemed to glow from within.　当他们再次睁开眼睛时，他们发现自己置身于一个未来世界，天空中满是飞行汽车，高耸的摩天大楼是用一种似乎从内部发光的材料建造的。

1.A sense of wonder and excitement filled his heart as he gazed upon the alien landscape.It was a world unlike anything he had ever imagined, and he couldn't wait to explore every inch of it.　当他凝视着外星景观时，一种惊奇和兴奋的感觉充满了他的心。这是一个与他想象中完全不同的世界，他迫不及待地想要探索它的每一寸土地。
2.Fear gripped her heart as she realised they were being pursued by an unknown alien force.
当她意识到他们正被一股未知的外星力量追赶时，恐惧攫住了她的心。
情感
表达类

词汇
积累
[动作描写]　leap, regulate, assess, bank on, demand, slope, hop, squeak, frown
[人物描写]　assistant→assist, victim, capacity→capable, agile, desperate
[情景描写]　artificial, potentially, illegal, immoral, bound, tightly, consistent
写作二　场景微续写(修剪草坪：父亲的谆谆教诲)

佳句
积累
[外貌描写]　His arms and legs were long and agile.He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.
[人物描写＋动作描写]　Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around, tripping him when he was too near a rock, or jumping on him to show how much he loved him, or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock, when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
[情感描写]　Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind.
[场景呈现]　为了帮助爸爸并赚取零用钱，我承担起了修剪草坪的任务。爸爸对我充满信心，相信我能胜任这项工作。每当我外出割草时，他都会要求我把事情做好。一天下午，正当我准备收尾时，爸爸的声音突然响起：“嘿，儿子，那边还有一小块没割到呢。”我皱了皱眉，心里暗暗希望他能网开一面，因为那时我非常渴望回家休息。但我知道，爸爸对工作的态度是不会轻易放过这个小疏忽的。完成所有工作后，在回家的路上，爸爸语气柔和地对我说：“儿子，无论做什么事，都要尽力追求完美。这样，你就一定能在生活中把每一件事都做好。”说完，他紧紧地拥抱了我，那一刻，我感受到了他的鼓励与爱。
To assist my dad and earn some allowance, I took on the task of mowing the lawn.My dad had full confidence in me, 1.______________
_____________________________(现在分词短语作伴随状语).Every time I went out to mow, he 2.___________________________________
(虚拟语气；that引导宾语从句).One afternoon, as I was about to finish up, my dad's voice suddenly sounded: “Hey, son, you missed a small patch there.” I frowned, secretly hoping he would let it slide, as I 3.______________________ and rest at that moment.But I knew that my dad's attitude towards work wouldn't easily overlook such a small oversight.After completing all the work, on the way home,
believing that I was capable of the job excellently
would demand that I (should) do a good job
was desperate to go home
my dad said to me in a gentle tone: “Son, no matter what you do, 4.___________________________________________________________________(祈使句＋and＋陈述句).” After saying that, he 5._________________. At that moment, I felt his encouragement and love.
do as perfectly as you can and you are bound to do everything well in your life
hugged me tightly

短语
必记
1.share laughter and stories 　 分享欢笑与故事
2.unconditional love 无条件的爱
3.gentle eyes filled with love 充满爱意的温柔双眼
4.a bond of affection 感情的纽带
5.give a warm hug/embrace 给予一个温暖的拥抱

必背
金句
1.The love among family members is like a gentle breeze on a hot summer day, bringing coolness and comfort to our hearts.
家庭成员之间的爱就像炎热夏日里的一阵微风，给我们的心灵带来凉爽和舒适。
2.Home is not just a place, but a feeling of warmth and belonging, filled with the laughter and love of family.
家不仅仅是一个地方，更是一种充满温暖和归属感的感觉，充满了家人的欢笑和爱。

必背
金句
3.As the night fell, the family gathered around the table, sharing the events of the day, their voices filled with warmth and affection.
夜幕降临，家人们围坐在餐桌旁，分享着一天的经历，他们的声音充满了温暖和爱意。
4.Mother gently stroked my hair, her eyes filled with love and concern, as if she could see through all my troubles.
母亲轻轻抚摸着我的头发，她的眼睛里充满了爱和关切，仿佛能看穿我所有的烦恼。

5.In the darkest moments of my life, it was the unwavering support and love of my family that pulled me through, giving me the strength to carry on.
在我生命中最黑暗的时刻，是家人坚定不移的支持和爱帮助我渡过难关，给了我继续前行的力量。
必背
金句(共40张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Designed for a large number of young people, the new product is bound ___________(make) a big hit once it is officially launched.
2．He studied more ___________(desperate) than his classmates, hoping to get a higher score and catch up with the top students in the class.
3．It's not what we do in a while，but what we do ___________(consistent) that shapes our lives.
[基础知识巩固练]
to make
desperately
consistently
4．Compared with ___________(tight) scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours, city-walk focuses on the free and casual experience.
5．It was a challenging and ___________(demand) job, but we managed to handle it with joint efforts.
tightly
demanding
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．When she goes ___________ a difficult time，her family stands by her to give her encouragement.
2．Thanks to the efforts of scientists, effective cures for cancer are _____ the horizon，offering hope to millions of patients around the world.
through
on
3．In this exciting event, any visitor can hold ______ his arms with the local people and cheer together.
4．When it comes to the Silk Road, Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers of the Silk Road, will come _____ my mind.
5．The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can bank ______ to deal with problems in his absence.
out
to
on
维度三　完成句子/句型转换
1．他输掉了比赛，但像什么都没发生一样走开了，一言不发地径直朝出口走去。(as though引导方式状语从句)
He lost the game but walked away ______________________________,
heading straight to the exit gate without a word.
2．我和他在一起工作了好几年了。这就是我对他比较熟悉的原因。(That's why...)
He and I have worked together for a couple of years.
______________________________
as though nothing had happened
That's why I know him pretty well.
3．朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。正是朋友陪伴我们度过艰难的时期。(强调句)
Friends play an important role in our life. ________________________
_________________________________
4．Though he was tired, he couldn't fall asleep, thinking about what happened during the day.
→____________________, he couldn't fall asleep, thinking about what happened during the day.(倒装句)
It is friends who/that accompany us to go through hard times.
Tired though/as he was
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Internet, search engines，virtual worlds—have you ever got the feeling that you're living in a science fiction fantasy？Well, indeed you are.
[综合能力提升练]
For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration.Ray Bradbury predicted home-theatre systems.William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter.Not long after him，Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1992 novel Snow Crash.One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.
By the late 1990s, technology caught up with the novel，and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse” from the novel.With millions of active users，Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities (名人) on virtual talk shows.“I think it is pretty much what I imagined，” Stephenson says.
But Snow Crash is a dark book.The world in the novel is filled with criminals，violence and environmental problems.
“Science fiction helps us see the meaning of our work，”Rosedale admits.“It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”
In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary (警告的).“While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility，we're always standing there warning，‘Hang on just a second.Let's think about this a little more，’” author Connie Willis says,
“But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day.But if you can convince them that you're talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past，you can actually get them to examine more closely what's going on right now.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及对人类的警示作用。
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1．Who was inspired by Neal Stephenson's work
A．Buck Rogers. B．Ray Bradbury.
C．William Gibson. D．Philip Rosedale.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of his readers...build a virtual world based on it.”可知，菲利普·罗斯戴尔受到了尼尔·斯蒂芬森的小说《雪崩》的影响，建立了虚拟世界。
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2．What does Neal Stephenson say about Second Life
A．He is satisfied with it.
B．It is not based on his fiction strictly.
C．It is a very violent virtual world.
D．More activities should be added to it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句可知，尼尔·斯蒂芬森对虚拟世界“第二人生”很满意。
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3．What does Connie Willis mean in the last paragraph
A．Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers.
B．Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors.
C．Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully.
D．People can easily get excited about the inventions.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，康妮·威利斯认为科幻作品可以帮助发明家更认真地思考。
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4．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Book review. B．Technology.
C．Economy. D．Psychology.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科幻小说与科技进步之间的关系，因此本文可能出现在报纸的“科技”版面。
B
(2025·湖南岳阳模拟考试) Predicting extreme weather events is a tricky business.Changing weather conditions have increased the frequency of severe storms，floods，and heatwaves，along with larger wildfires.As a result, scientists are using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to reduce damage to a larger extent and save lives.
Researchers at Penn State have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyse more than 50，000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms.They found comma-shaped cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as hail (冰雹)，snowstorms，high winds，and thunderstorms.
Computers were then taught to use computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy，in less than a minute.By refocusing meteorologists' attention on potential storm cloud formations the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.
Expensive supercomputers are often used to process vast amounts of data needed for accurate weather prediction.But powerful AI methods can run on smaller computers.Climate risk and planning company ClimateAi uses a technique to reduce global weather forecasts to a local scale，cutting down on costs and computing power.
It uses a machine learning technique that makes two neural networks compete against each other.The neural networks, designed to work like neurons (神经元) connected in the brain, fight and train each other using global weather data until they get a result.
Using this method ClimateAi researchers generate highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts for hours or days ahead.And because it is not as costly，it allows poorer countries affected by climate change to use forecasts to change the way they farm and build bridges，roads，or homes，and adapt to extreme weather.
Average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980.These have costly impacts on cities' basic services，infrastructure，housing，human livelihoods，and health.AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用人工智能能准确地预测极端天气。
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5．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Inaccurate forecasts minimize the destruction.
B．Fewer natural disasters are caused by climate change.
C．AI enhances accuracy of making weather prediction.
D．Changeable climate decreases the frequency of serious storms.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a result, scientists...a larger extent and save lives.”可知，科学家们正在使用人工智能技术进行更准确地天气预测，以帮助更大程度地减少损失并挽救生命。
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6．Which of the following can best describe the AI tool mentioned in the passage
A．Cheaper, quicker but less flexible.
B．Cheaper, quicker and more precise.
C．Steadier, quicker and more practical.
D．Steadier, quicker but more expensive.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computers were then...in less than a minute.”可知，人工智能工具的优点是准确和快速；同时根据第四段中的“ClimateAi uses a technique...cutting down on costs and computing power”可知，人工智能工具具有成本低的优点。
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7．What is the function of paragraph 5
A．To explain how the technique of ClimateAi works.
B．To introduce why AI methods are used.
C．To show the contributions of ClimateAi.
D．To identify the effects of the AI tool.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，第五段主要是为了解释ClimateAi的技术是如何运作的。
8．What is the author's attitude towards AI techniques in predicting extreme weather
A．Critical. B．Approving.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。通读全文尤其是根据最后一段可知，作者对于人工智能在预测极端天气方面的态度是赞许的。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·大庆实验中学高二月考)While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd.A customer coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to ___________ through a smart phone.
C．order
What was the crazy thing about this？They were just dozens of ______________ apart！In fact，they were so close that the staff member took a quick ___________ at the customer's screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words ___________．Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more ___________， but I might be witnessing something deeper: We prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
D．centimetres
C．look
A.spoken
A.efficient
Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you naturally _____________ a conversation with somebody you didn't know？The chances are that you don't even ___________！ Likely either you or the other person was “___________” with other things like playing with a smart phone.Now, with the ___________ of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the ___________ for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
B．engaged in
C．remember
C．occupied
D．rise
B．price
We shop, ___________ a hotel，or call a taxi, all via an app.___________ with strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there are surprising ___________ of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.You might learn something ____________， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___________ a special bond in our modern world.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，结果失去了和陌生人说话的能力。
B．reserve
A.Contact
B．rewards
D．unexpected
A.serves as
1．A.talk B．call
C．order D．deliver
C　解析：根据语境可知，上文说一位顾客进餐馆吃东西的时候，没理睬站在柜台后的人，故此处是说顾客更喜欢通过智能手机点餐(order)。
2．A.metres B．millimetres
C．kilometres D．centimetres
D　解析：根据下文“they were so close...picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几十厘米(centimetre)远。
3．A.chance B．turn
C．look D．test
C　解析：根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at the customer's screen...the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能快速瞥(look)到顾客的手机屏幕。
4．A.spoken B．written
C．typed D．cited
A　解析：根据下文“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说(speak)的情况下进行的。
5．A.efficient B．enthusiastic
C．creative D．energetic
A　解析：根据下文“one can't help but pay the ___________ for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效(efficient)。
6．A.broke off B．engaged in
C．made up D．figured out
B　解析：根据上文“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，此处在问你上一次和陌生人进行(engage in)交谈是什么时候。
7．A.hear B．believe
C．remember D．understand
C　解析：根据上文“When was the last time...didn't know？”可知，此处指可能你甚至都不记得(remember)上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。
8．A.familiar B．content
C．occupied D．strict
C　解析：根据下文playing with a smart phone可知，此处指很有可能你或另一个人忙于(occupy)其他事情，比如玩智能手机。
9．A.idea B．aim
C．problem D．rise
D　解析：根据下文modern efficiency及语境可知，数字技术在兴起(rise)。
10．A.cash B．price
C．debt D．tax
B　解析：根据上文“We prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，此处指为科技进步付出的代价(price)。
11．A.decorate B．reserve
C．examine D．repair
B　解析：根据下文all via an app可知，此处指通过应用程序购物、预订(reserve)酒店或打车。
12．A.Contact B．Work
C．Journey D．Reunion
A　解析：根据上文“We shop, ___________ a hotel，or call a taxi，all via an app.”可知，人们通过应用程序完成生活中的各种事情，和陌生人的接触(contact)越来越少。
13．A.demands B．rewards
C．challenges D．opportunities
B　解析：根据下文“You might learn something ___________...our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多回报(reward)。
14．A.unrealistic B．unsuitable
C．unreasonable D．unexpected
D　解析：根据语境和常识可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的(unexpected)东西。
15．A.serves as B．refers to
C．accounts for D．consists of
A　解析：根据语境可知，此处指和陌生人交谈可以充当(serve as)现代生活中的一种特殊纽带。

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