资源简介

(共42张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
[基础知识巩固练]
to discover
left
3．(2024·浙江卷1月)Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self -motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you ________________ (go).
4．The firm went broke and left her ________________ (look) for a new job.
5．(译林选必一U2)Symphony No.9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works ________________ (write) throughout his remarkable life.
going
looking
written
6．(译林选必二U1)________________ (base)on the psychology behind creating a desire ________________ (buy), advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services.
7．He left home early only ________________ (find) he was late because he went a wrong way due to the heavy fog.
8．Come to see me whenever you need help. I'll be more than pleased ________________ (help) you.
Based
to buy
to find
to help
9．Generally ________________ (speak)，if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
10．I had a strong desire ________________ (reach) in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.
speaking
to reach
维度二　语法与写作
1．(人教选必三U5)有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你可能最终想写你自己的诗。试试看！
____________________________________________________________you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
2．当我打开后院的门时，我发现地上覆盖着落叶。
When I opened the door of the backyard, I _______________________________________________________．
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,
found the ground covered by fallen leaves
3．我的老师鼓励我参加夏令营来提高自己的写作技能。
My teacher ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
4．在一群学生的簇拥下，那位老教师走进了教室。
____________________________________the old teacher walked into the classroom.
5．他们在前一晚就把一切准备好，以便第二天能顺利赶上首班车。
They prepared everything the night before ______________________
__________________________________________________________．
encouraged me to take a summer camp to improve my writing skills
Surrounded by a group of students,
so as to/in order to/to catch the first bus smoothly the next day
维度三　语篇填空
The job of a scientist is to find out the truth 1.________________ (discover) in the field of science.It is a 2.________________ (challenge) profession.Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order 3.________________ (prove) something.Although often 4.________________ (disappoint) by a series of failures, they never give up, 5.________________ (determine) to find solutions.
to be discovered
challenging
to prove
disappointed
determined
My neighbour is a scientist 6.________________ (study) radiation, who is always working in his lab, 7.________________ (try) to figure out mysteries.One day I saw him 8.________________ (come) back from work early.He told me in an 9.________________ (excite) voice that he made a breakthrough.I was happy 10.________________ (hear) that and felt proud of him.
studying
trying
coming
excited
to hear
A
(2025·东北师大附中高二下期中考试)“Why？”It's a simple question that people ask Angela Maxwell frequently.After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt：she decided to walk around the world alone.
The thought of Maxwell's journey did not start because of loss or personal crisis.She said，“I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.”Walking would minimize her carbon footprint，plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insight into other cultures in a unique way.
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
She left her hometown of Bend，Oregon，on 2 May 2014 and embarked on an adventure.Along the way，Maxwell suffered from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and heard gunshots while camping in Türkiye.“Still，” she said，“I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than losing everything I owned and loved.”
Apart from that，her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply to other cultures.She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy's Tyrrhenian Sea，enjoying the lively atmosphere.In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night.She chose a lifestyle of uncertainty and curiosity，in search of something she could never be certain to find：a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection to the world.
On 16 December 2020，Maxwell's pilgrimage (特别之行) ended right where it started.For now, she's working on a book，planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and show courage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road，Maxwell has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than she has received along the way.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安吉拉·马克斯韦尔独自徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程的故事。
1．Why did Maxwell decide to start her journey
A．To get rid of personal crisis.
B．To get closer to the world.
C．To reduce carbon footprints.
D．To slow down the pace of life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people”和“she could fully engage herself in nature, and gain insight into other cultures in a unique way”可知，马克斯韦尔是为了更接近世界才决定开始她的旅程。
√
√
2．What can we learn about Maxwell during her journey
A．She was about to give up.
B．She was helped by the locals in Italy.
C．She experienced various cultures.
D．She enjoyed Australia's coastal scenery.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“be drawn deeply to other cultures”“seaside villages along Italy's Tyrrhenian Sea”和“In Vietnam”可知，在旅途中，马克斯韦尔体验了多种文化。
√
3．Which of the following words can best describe Maxweu
A．Cautious and gentle.
B．Tough and adventurous.
C．Outgoing and generous.
D．Open -minded and humorous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，马克斯韦尔面对旅途中的种种困难，都没有放弃，体现了她的坚韧。同时，独自徒步环游世界本身体现了她的冒险精神。
√
4．What's this passage mainly about
A．A new way to quit the city.
B．A closer connection with the wild.
C．An unforgettable memory of a trip.
D．A woman walking around the world.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了安吉拉·马克斯韦尔独自徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程的故事。
B
We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather.It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life.Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, urban parks and forests.
But did you know that being in contact with these natural surroundings during childhood could positively impact your mental health as an adult
A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3，600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all -adult study gave participants a questionnaire (问卷) on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood—for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at a park or hiking in a forest.They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.
Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem -solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four -week period.
The results consistently showed that people who were more exposed to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure—as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces.
The study's coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature -appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”．She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the implications (含意) of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”．
According to the study, 73 percent of Europe's population only has limited access to natural spaces.Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal's Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle...so we call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children.”
While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项对“绿色空间的好处”的调查研究，研究发现童年时接触自然环境会对成年后的心理健康产生积极影响。
√
5．What was the purpose of the ISGlobal's study
A.To examine the advantages of taking a walk.
B．To understand the mental health problems of children.
C．To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.
D．To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二、第三段内容可推知，巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的目的是研究儿童接触自然空间的影响。
√
6．What do we know about the study
A．The participants included both children and adults.
B．The participants were from all over the world.
C.It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test.
D．It focused on the participants' physical health state.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The all -adult study gave participants a questionnaire...during childhood”及第五段中的“Volunteers were then given a psychological test”可知，这项研究由问卷调查和心理测试组成。
√
7．What do paragraph 7 and paragraph 8 mainly talk about
A．The results of the study.
B．The value of the study.
C．The method of the study.
D．The process of the study.
解析：段落大意题。根据第七段中的“the results ‘show the importance...in adulthood’”及第八段中的“According to the study...natural spaces.”及“Many children...for children.”可知，第七、八段主要讨论的是研究的结果。
8．What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Lose oneself in something.
B．Understand something.
C．Protect against something.
D．Imagine doing something.
解析：词义猜测题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项对“绿色空间的好处”的调查研究，研究发现童年时接触自然环境会对成年后的心理健康产生积极影响。由此可推知，作者应是呼吁人们沉浸在自然中。因此，画线词意为“沉浸在”，与A项意思接近。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·南京六校联合体月考)Algae can be a double -edged sword. Increased human activity and climate change have caused explosions of algae populations in water bodies around the world, sometimes choking entire ecosystems of sunlight and oxygen. Even though they are so closely associated with humanity's negative impact on Earth, algae could also play key roles in helping fight pollution, viruses, and more.1._____________________________________________________
1．C　解析：上文说明藻类除了对地球的负面影响，也有一些积极作用。空处应承上启下，引出对藻类积极作用的介绍。C项符合语境。
C．These are several ways algae are solving modern problems.
Filtering (过滤) water.
With microplastic pollution documented in almost all water bodies, a recent study shows that through absorption, algae can help filter microplastics out of water.2.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2．D　解析：本段小标题“Filtering water.”说明藻类能够过滤水。上文说明藻类的一种过滤作用。空处应承接上文，说明藻类的另一种过滤作用。D项符合语境。
D．Some algae can also filter chemicals that can be used in fertilizers.
Fueling air travel.
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________Researchers at a German algae cultivation facility are already using it to fuel drones. They believe this and other sustainable fuels could reduce carbon emissions from airplanes by up to 80 percent.
3．F　解析：本段小标题“Fueling air travel.”说明藻类可以提供燃料。下文提到藻类提供燃料的例子，空处应说明藻类在提供燃料方面的作用。F项符合语境。
F．Algae can produce more effective biofuels than traditional energy sources like soybeans.
Fighting viruses.
Red algae can prevent the replication (复制) of some viruses, including influenza A virus, according to a 2020 study.4.______________________________________________________________________________Thus, it could become a powerful medication to fight HIV, the virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
4．E　解析：上文提到了红藻的作用，下文说明藻类可能成为一种对抗性免疫缺陷综合症的有效药物。空处内容应与藻类可以对抗病毒方面有关。E项符合语境。
E．Brown algae have been shown to stimulate the body's immune system.
5．___________________________________________________
In 2019, freshwater algae were launched into space to turn the carbon dioxide exhaled (呼出) by astronauts on the International Space Station into oxygen. Since algae are also high in protein, they could replace up to 30 percent of astronauts' food in the future.
5．B　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段说明藻类可为太空活动提供生活条件，使人们长期生活在太空。空处内容应与在太空活动相关。B项符合语境。
B．Making long -term space travel possible.
A．Making space food more nutritious.
B．Making long -term space travel possible.
C．These are several ways algae are solving modern problems.
D．Some algae can also filter chemicals that can be used in fertilizers.
E．Brown algae have been shown to stimulate the body's immune system.
F．Algae can produce more effective biofuels than traditional energy sources like soybeans.
G．It aims to reap algae for energy while keeping the environment pollution -free.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藻类的一些积极作用。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·西安期中) With about half of the vast country covered by the wilderness, China is the world's third most species -rich country. Therefore, China's 1._______________(achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.
achievements
The vital biodiversity, 2.____________(combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan 3.____________ formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical 4.____________(preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a 5.____________(harmony) relation between humans and nature.
combined
into
to preserve
harmonious
The national parks cross China's vast ecosystems, from the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest in the south 6.____________ the Hainan gibbon—a critically endangered species lives, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyishan National Park to the Three -River -Source National Park on the Qinghai -Xizang Plateau—7.____________ source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection 8.____________(reflect) in these parks' names.
where
the
is reflected
The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online 9.____________ book on the spot. They should acquire a little local knowledge to get 10.____________(they) ready for the charming trip and maximize their enjoyment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。
or
themselves
1．achievements　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，且空前有名词所有格China's，空处应用名词形式，achievement意为“成就”，为可数名词；根据谓语动词are可知，应用名词复数形式。
2．combined　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；主语The vital biodiversity与combine之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
3．into　解析：考查介词。transform...into...意为“把……转变成……”，为固定搭配。
4．to preserve　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，it作形式宾语，空处作真正的宾语，表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式。
5．harmonious　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。
6．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
7．the　解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。
8．is reflected　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语“The diversity...protection”与reflect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9．or　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处表示选择，意为“或、还是”，应用连词or。
10．themselves　解析：考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处与主语They都指代“游客”，空处应用反身代词作get的宾语。(共46张PPT)
Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A book review on Silent Spring.
B．The life story of Rachel Carson.
C．What took place in a silent spring.
D．Silent Spring was well received by people.
√
1．How did Carson show people failed to solve the problems they faced
A．By giving examples.
B．By doing experiments herself.
C．By searching on the Internet.
D．By telling some fables.
√
2．What did Carson's message lead to
A．DDT has been improved.
B.The Environmental Protection Agency was established.
C．Carson's face was printed in newspapers.
D．People no longer worry about the environment.
√
3．What is the author's attitude to Carson's book
A．Critical.　　　　　　 B．Indifferent.
C．Supportive. D．Unfavourable.
√
Silent Spring is a book 1.________________ (write) by Rachel Carson, a marine biologist. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed 2.________________ (alert) people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems. In the book she expressed her wish to see pesticides used in a more 3.________________ (response), limited and 4.________________ (careful) monitored way. As to the 5.________________ (feature) of the book, Carson wrote a lot of scientific information, research and examples. Besides, the arguments were strong and they were written in 6.________________ beautiful and elegant language.
written
to alert
responsible
carefully
features
a
Though Carson's research was strong and was supported by most scientists 7.________________reviewed her work, the book quickly became a target 8.________________ critics in the pesticide industry. They said Carson's research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims.
Due to Silent Spring, the use of DDT was banned and the EPA 9.________________ (establish) in the US. Carson earned a posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom. The book changed the world by increasing people's environmental 10.________________ (aware).
who/that
for
was established
awareness
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．fade v.　　　　　　　 A．后院
2．orchard n. B．沼泽，湿地
3．cluster n. C．海洋的
4．wagon n. D．果园
5．backyard n. E．逐渐消失；褪色
6．chorus n. F．鸽子
7．dove n. G．故意地
8．marsh n. H．寓言
9．fable n. I．四轮运货车
10．knowingly adv. J．合唱曲
11．marine adj. K．串，丛，簇
答案：1～5.EDKIA　6～10.JFBHG　11.C
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the flowers ________________in the garden 花园里正在盛开的花
2．________________ bread 小麦面包
3．________________ the boxes 把这些盒子摞起来
4．________________ a room 打扫房间
5．________________ smoking 禁止吸烟
blooming
wheat
pile
sweep
ban
6．________________ with excitement 激动得颤抖
7．two ________________ eggs 两打鸡蛋
8．new product ________________ 新品发布
9．build a ________________ 树立声誉
10．a ________________ ring 一枚钻石戒指
tremble
dozen
launch
reputation
diamond
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________________ n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的　
2．________________ adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地→gentleness n．轻柔；温和
3．________________ adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle v．迷惑，使困惑 n．谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的
4．________________ adj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv.仔细地；缜密地；完全；彻底
charm
gentle
puzzled
thorough
5．________________ adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv.精确地；准确地
6．________________ n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地
7．________________ adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情
precise
elegance
passionate
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．We are planning to launch a campaign to ________________the public ________________ (使……意识到……) the significance of regular exercise and a balanced diet.
2．Doctors always tell us that staying up late ________________ (损害) our health, but some people don't care.
3．The doctor ________________ (敦促他放弃) smoking for his health, explaining that it was the most effective way to reduce the risk of developing lung cancer.
alert
to
causes harm to
urged him to quit
4．The historic museum is ________________ (……的对象) tourists interested in learning about the region's past.
5．After careful consideration, I decided to ________________ (坚持) my original decision and not to change my mind.
a target for
stand by
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．形容词(短语)作状语
Many people spoke of them, _________________________ (困惑和不安).(Para.1)
puzzled and disturbed
2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to _________________ ____________________________________________________________ (看到人们以一种更负责任、更受限制、更加严格监管的方式使用杀虫剂).(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的________________从句。
see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way
宾语
3．“more...than...”意为“与其说……不如说……”
Some also said that her work was ___________________________ (与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的).(Para.5)
4．though引导让步状语从句
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, ____________________________ (虽然它们很有说服力), but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(Para.6)
more emotional than scientific
strong though they are
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
【经典例句】 (教材P90)Now banned in many countries, it is still used in some for malaria control.
现在它在许多国家被禁止使用，但在一些国家仍被用于控制疟疾。
(1)ban doing sth.　　　　 　 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 有关……的禁令
put a ban on... 禁止……
ban v.禁止，取缔 n．禁令
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Whales and dolphins are hunted for their meat or for so -called research. Although this ________________ (ban) in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
(2)As secondhand smoke is harmful to our health, people support a total ban ________________ smoking in public.
was banned
on
(3)为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self -study room，everyone _____________________________________________．
[应用文写作之倡议书]
is banned from littering everywhere
Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.
谈及它们，许多人都感到困惑和不安。
(1)be puzzled about/at...　 对……感到困惑
(2)puzzle n. 谜；难题；令人费解的人(或事)
vt. 迷惑，使困惑
(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的
puzzlement n. 困惑
in puzzlement 迷惑地，困惑地
puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The students are puzzled ________________ the works of modern art on the wall because they are too abstract.
(2)When the little girl was asked such a ________________ question, she stood there with a ________________ look on her face.(puzzle) 读后续写之神态描写
(3)His words left me in complete ________________ (puzzle), and I couldn't figure out what he really meant.
(4)最让父母困惑的是，是什么导致了孩子态度的突然转变。
_____________________________________is what caused their child's sudden change in attitude.(主语从句) [读后续写之心理描写]
at/about
puzzling
puzzled
puzzlement
What puzzles the parents most
【经典例句】 (教材P91)Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.　卡森敦促人们认清这些事实，并对这些情况有所行动。
(1)urge vt.　　　　　 敦促，催促；竭力主张
n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
have/feel an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
fight the urge to do sth. 抑制做某事的冲动
(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的
urgency n. 紧急；紧迫
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大选必二U5) At first, people approved of his studies and urged him ________________ (continue), but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.
(2)In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us ________________ (form) the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
[应用文写作之发言稿]
to continue
(should) form
(3)(译林选必三U4)Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in ________________ (urge) need of protection.
(4)一看到那么多人，汤姆感到很尴尬，但他抑制住了想跑下台的冲动。
At the sight of so many people, Tom was embarrassed, but he ____________________________________________________．
[读后续写之心理描写]
urgent
fought the urge to run off the stage
These were attempts to damage Carson's reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy, but she remained determined to stand by her research.
这些(言论)都试图损害卡森的声誉，阻止她的作品影响公共政策，但她仍然决心坚持她的研究。
have a good/bad reputation (as/for...)
(作为/因为……而)有好/坏名声
reputation n.名誉，名望
enjoy/gain a good reputation for...
因……享有/赢得良好声誉
live up to one's reputation
名不虚传；不负盛名
damage/ruin one's reputation
损害/毁坏某人的声誉
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation ______ one of the funniest humans on the planet.
(2)(北师大必修二U6)He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real -life superman, and he soon ________________________________________ (因提高意识而获得声誉) for good causes.
(3)这部经典小说名不虚传，用生动的语言让故事场景鲜活起来，让读者仿佛身临其境。
The classic novel _______________________________using vivid language to bring the settings to life, making readers feel as if they were right there in the story. [应用文写作之书评]
as
gained a reputation for raising awareness
lived up to its reputation,
【经典例句】 In times of difficulty, we need to stand by each other and support each other.
在困难时期，我们需要团结一致，相互支持。
stand for　　 代表；主张；容忍(多用于否定句)
stand out 出色，杰出；显著；突出
stand up to 经得起(检验、审查等)；经得住；抵抗
stand by 坚持；遵守；支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)True friends are those who will stand ________________ you when you are faced with challenges.
(2)He stood up ________________the financial hardships by taking on multiple jobs and never giving up on his dream of going to college.
(3)People usually eat mooncakes on Mid -Autumn Festival, because mooncakes stand ________________family union.
[应用文写作之节日介绍]
by
to
for
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)中国有无数的历史人物，但在我看来，范仲淹是其中最为杰出的一位。
There are countless historical figures in China，but in my opinion, Fan Zhongyan ________________among them.
[应用文写作之人物介绍]
stands out
【经典例句】 (教材P92)Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.　也有一些人说她的作品与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。
在“more...than...”结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，否定的是than后面的内容。“more...than...”结构中的more还可以看作是much或many的比较级，修饰形容词或副词，意为“比……多；比……更……”。
“more...than...”意为“与其说……不如说……”
(1)more than＋数词　　　 超过，多于
more than＋形容词 非常，很
more than＋名词 不只/不仅是……
more than＋从句 超过某人力量、知识等范围
(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)He was ________________ (只不过) a child when he wrote this poem.
(2)It was __________________________________ (大大超出了我们的承担能力), but we knew it was a once -in -a -lifetime opportunity.
(3)I would be _______________________________ (非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m. next Friday at my home.
应用文写作之邀请信
no more than
much more than we could afford
more than delighted
(4)这次经历与其说是可怕倒不如说是令人兴奋，在此期间，我的心一直在猛烈地跳动。
The experience was _________________________________during which my heart beat violently the whole time.
more exciting than frightening,
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．In case where the animals are endangered, almost everyone agrees that this kind of hunting should be b________________．
2．From his p________________ look, we can tell that he doesn't quite understand what is going on.
3．He had made a ________________ (缜密的) investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.
anned
uzzled
thorough
4．(人教选必三U1)What is Western art It is hard to give a ________________ (精确的) definition.
5．(译林选必一U2)By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a r________________ as a wonderful young musician.
6．With ________________ (颤抖的) hands, she unfolded the old letter, memories flooding back as she recognised her grandmother's familiar handwriting.
precise
eputation
trembling
7．To promote physical fitness, our school l________________ a daily “Sunshine Sports” activity, encouraging students to spend 30 minutes outdoors engaging in various sports after classes.
8．I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I'm really ________________ (充满激情的) about tennis.
aunched
passionate
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Staring at the screen _________________________ (损害我们的眼睛).Worse still, we may get addicted to online games and waste our time.
2．The environmental report _________________________________ _________________________________(让公众意识到空气污染的严重问题).
causes harm to our eyes
alerted the public to the serious problem of air pollution
3．(人教选必二U5) You cannot just ________________ (袖手旁观) and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school.
4．Our school invited ________________ (几十位专家) to give lectures on different academic topics this semester.
5．She ___________________________________已为自己设定了一个目标) to get full marks in the English listening test this month.
stand by
dozens of experts
has set a target for herself((共30张PPT)
Period 2　Using language
复习非谓语动词作定语、状语和补足语
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、非谓语动词作定语
(1)(人教必修三U5)I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today.
我到店里来，只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套。
(2)(北师大必修二U5)Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911.
1911年9月8日，阿蒙森率先出发。
(3)(译林必修一U4)We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
我们强烈鼓励所有青少年听取这些生活方式的建议，因为好好地生活就是强身健体最安全和最有效的方式。
(4)His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
(5)(译林必修二U4)The Old Man and the Sea, one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago.
《老人与海》是他最重要的小说之一，讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的渔夫的故事。
(6)(译林必修三U1)Of the 390，000 plant species known to us, more than 40，000 can be found in the Amazon. 　在我们已知的39万种植物中，4万多种能在亚马孙(雨林)找到。
(7)(译林必修一U1)I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.　我至今还留着自己表演莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。
(8)(北师大必修三U7)He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.
他还画了在天空中快速移动的、巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈。
(9)(北师大选必三U9) They can be caused by several different factors, such as a virus being carried into an area, or changes in the way people live.　它们可能由不同因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变。
(10)In hot weather, I often go to swim in the swimming pool with my family.
天气炎热的时候，我经常和我的家人一起去游泳池游泳。
1．动词不定式作定语
(1)表示将来的、还未发生的动作，只能位于被修饰词的后面。
(2)当中心词为序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the last等，或中心词被这些词修饰时，常用不定式短语作定语。
(3)抽象名词后常用动词不定式作定语，常见的该类名词有ability、chance、idea、hope、wish、fact、excuse、promise、attempt、way等。
(1)动词不定式作定语时，若句子主语是动词不定式动作的执行者，则用主动形式表示被动意义；若句子主语不是动词不定式动作的执行者，则用被动形式表示被动意义；
(2)若构成动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，或该动词不定式本身有宾语，动词不定式后应有相应的介词。
2．分词作定语
(1)单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语一般放在被修饰词之后。
(2)当被修饰词与分词之间为动宾关系时，用过去分词作定语，可表示动作已完成。
(3)当被修饰词与分词之间为主谓关系时，用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行或即将发生，或表示一种状态。
若被修饰词与分词之间为动宾关系，且表示动作正在进行时，要用现在分词的被动形式。
3．动名词作定语
动名词常置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途或性能。
二、非谓语动词作状语
(1)(教材P82)It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season.
这是我们这里今年冬天的第一场降雪，去年我身在国外，下雪的季节里我正在炎热的气候中大汗淋漓。
(2)(教材P83)You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found？　你睡觉之前在一个世界，醒来却发现自己处于另一个截然不同的世界。如果这还不算神奇，到哪里去找更神奇的事情呢？
(3)(人教必修三 U4) Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short term and long term problems.
因此，这项事业应该继续下去，以便为人类(面临)的短期问题和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。
(4)(译林必修一 U1)I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.
我很幸运有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。
(5)(译林选必三 U3)The men went to the washroom, dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast.
男人们走进洗手间，穿上制服，坐下来吃早饭。
(6)(译林选必三U4) Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
在皇帝的指派下，大使张骞从长安前往中亚，寻求在汉朝和西部地区之间架起桥梁。
(7)Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.　对我个人来说，澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
1．动词不定式作状语
(1)动词不定式作目的状语可以构成“so as to do”或“in order to do”结构，但so as to do不可置于句首。动词不定式作目的状语置于句中时不可用逗号和句子隔开。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语：常用于以下句型：so/such...as to do；...enough to do；only to do(常表示意外的结果)；too...to...等。
(3)动词不定式作原因状语：多用于表示喜怒哀乐的形容词(如glad、happy、frightened、surprised等)后，表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因。
2．分词作状语
(1)分词作状语常表示原因、伴随、时间、结果、方式、条件、让步等。若分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语；若分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词作状语。
(2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，这些过去分词(短语)作状语时，既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态。如 lost、seated、hidden、lost/absorbed in、tired of等。
(3)分词作状语时，在少数情况下，其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，分词用来修饰全句。常用的有considering、generally speaking、judging by/from、supposing that...、providing/provided that...、owing to...、talking/speaking of...、given...等。
三、非谓语动词作补足语
(1)(教材P82)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。
(2)(教材P83)The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
窗外幼小的李子树沐浴在充足的阳光下，微微泛红的雪花镶嵌着它的树枝，巧妙地装点着它的树干。
(3)(北师大必修一 U1)I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.　我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读书目，并且尽量随时更新。
(4)(译林选必三 U2) First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.
首先，我们穿上宇航服，这使我们能够在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射。
(5)(人教选必三 U2)When we feel unhappy again, rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead, which will make us feel relaxed.
当我们再次感到不快乐时，别吃零食，我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐来代替，这将使我们感到放松。
1．后接不定式作宾语补足语
这类动词有advise、 allow、 ask、 cause、 encourage、 expect、 forbid、 force、 invite、 order、 permit、 persuade、 promise、 require、 teach、 tell、 want、 warn、 wish等。
下列动词(短语)接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。一感(feel)，二听(hear、listen to)，三使(let、have、make)，五看(see、notice、observe、watch、look at)，半帮助(help)。
2．分词作宾语补足语
分词(短语)一般只在两类动词(短语)后作宾语补足语：①感觉、感官、意愿动词(短语)(see、observe、notice、watch、look at、hear、listen to、smell、feel、find、want、wish等)；②使役、致使动词(have、make、get、leave、keep、set、start 等)。这种用法中的现在分词表示正在进行的主动意义，过去分词则表示已经完成的被动意义。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The latest ________________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the ________________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
engineering
recognized
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, ________________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age old fables.
to be lifted
borrowing
5．(人教选必一U1) She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence ________________ (suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood.
6．(北师大选必三U8)Suddenly I felt myself quickly ________________ (draw) up to the surface of the sea; and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease.”
suggesting
drawn
7．(译林选必三U2)With technologies first ________________ (research) and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems ________________ (face) mankind, ________________ (make) our lives safer and easier.
8．(译林选必三U3)According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length，________________ (demonstrate) the advanced technology and special skills ________________ (use) in constructing ships.
9．He walked up and down in the room, ________________ (lose) in thought, searching for a solution to the problem.
researched
facing
making
demonstrating
used
lost
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．繁星点点的夜空，仿佛诉说着无数古老的故事。
The sky ___________________________seemed to tell countless ancient stories.
2．我们将继续我们预防和控制空气污染的运动，以使我们的天空再次蔚蓝。
We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution _____________________________．
spotted with twinkling stars
to make our sky blue again
3．昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱一首英文歌。
I ______________________________when I passed by her room yesterday.
4．听到你要来看我的消息，我非常高兴。
I'm _________________________________that you'll come to visit me.
5．听到女儿的解释，她妈妈笑了，轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
____________________________________her mother smiled, _________________________________．
heard her singing an English song
more than happy to hear the news
Hearing the daughter's explanation,
patting her on the back gently(共21张PPT)
Period 4　Writing
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(描写自然的诗歌)
假定你是李华，你校为丰富校园文化，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，组织了一场英文诗歌比赛，请你以“season”为题写一首英文诗参加比赛。
注意：1.注意押韵和节奏；
2．自由体诗，大胆创新，联想丰富。
　审题谋篇
遣词造句
1．________________v.　　　 落下
2．________________adv. 向外面
巧妙对接单元词汇
fall
outside
巧用单元句式、语法
1．一年总共有四个季节：春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。
There are four seasons in a year ________________spring, summer, fall and winter.
2．四季更迭。树叶飘落，花朵绽放。
Seasons come，________________．Leaves fall down and ________________．
3．看看外边，你会看到现在是什么季节！(what引导名词性从句)
________________and you'll see just ________________________
in all:
seasons go
flowers grow
Look outside
what season it will be!
靓化表达促提升
4．在句1末尾用/ /押韵，对本句进行调整。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Winter, spring, summer and fall，there are four seasons in a year in all.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Season
Winter, spring, summer and fall，
There are four seasons in a year in all.
Seasons come, seasons go，
Leaves fall down and flowers grow.
Winter, spring, summer and fall，
There are four seasons in a year in all.
Look outside and you'll see，
Just what season it will be!
结合你所学的诗歌知识，写一首关于“赏雨”的英文诗歌。
注意：诗歌类型不限。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Watching the Rain
Rain, glorious pounding, soaking rain.
How I love to hear your song!
Drowning my world in your torrential downpour, I sit here and consider your frenzy dance moves upon my window panes.
Lost I am in your graceful movements.
You dance through the night as the dawn awaits in the horizon.
You walk your last moves and the sun peeks through the clouds.
“Move on，” it cries，
“for it is my time to wash the world with light.”
And your last drops bid the world，
“Goodbye.”
1.Live in a house towards the sea, with spring blossoms.
住在一所面朝大海的房子里，春暖花开。
2.If winter comes, can spring be far behind？　
如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
3.The mountains are like enormous shadows on the horizon.　
群山就像地平线上巨大的阴影。
4.The branches waved in the wind.　树枝在风中摇曳。
5.The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks.
晴朗的蓝天上点缀着振翅飞舞的云雀。
6.White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in a broad ocean.
朵朵白云在蔚蓝的天空中飘荡，就像安静的鱼儿在宽阔的海洋中游动。
7.The freezing air blew in, cutting like a knife.
凛冽的寒风如利刃般呼啸而入。
8.Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees.
雪覆盖了每一处屋顶，沉甸甸地压在老树的枝头。
9.The rain came pouring down, the streams rose，and the winds blew and beat against the house.
大雨倾盆，溪流暴涨，狂风肆意吹打着房屋。
10.The whole world blossoms with one breath of the sunshine.
伴随着一缕阳光，整个世界如鲜花般绽放。
写作二　场景微续写(疏忽备赛,赛后追悔莫及)
词汇积累
[动作描写]　insist, flush, bend, enhance, pile, sweep, reap, ban, tremble, launch
[情感描写]　innocent, gentle, puzzled, elegance, passionate
[环境描写]　sparkle, prospect, glare, bloom, bleak, cluster, moribund
佳句积累
[情感描写]　1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
2.Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.
[环境描写]　But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.
[场景呈现]　由于在过去两年中我一直保持着冠军的头衔，因此我被选中参加这次比赛。我的导师，萨拉女士，坚决要求我增加练习以备战比赛。然而，我却撒谎道：“我喉咙有点疼。”我还试图安抚她，声称自己对任何事情都游刃有余。但是，当我登上舞台的那一刻，我的手心开始冒汗，声音也变得颤抖。最终，我只得走下舞台，羞愧得满脸通红。事后，我向萨拉女士坦白：“我本应该多加练习来提升我的能力。”她低下头，温柔地对我说，凡事做好充分的准备是至关重要的。
Due to maintaining my championship title for the past two years, I was chosen to participate in the competition. My mentor, Ms.Sara, 1.______________________________________________ (宾语从句). However, I lied, saying, “My throat hurts a bit.” I even tried to reassure her, claiming that I was well -prepared for anything. But the moment I stepped onto the stage, 2.______________________________
________________________ . Eventually, I had to walk off the stage and 3.______________________. Afterwards, I confessed to Ms.Sara, “I 4.______________________________________________________ (情态动词＋have done).” 5.________________ (分词短语作状语), she gently told me that it is crucial to be fully prepared for everything.
insisted that I (should) practice more for the contest
my palms started to sweat and my voice trembled
flushed with shame
should have practiced more to enhance my ability
Bending her head
短语必记 1.with/in shame　　　　　　羞愧地
2.hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬
3.blush with embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
4.duck down/lower down one's head with embarrassment/shame 某人尴尬/羞愧地低下了头
5.feel like sitting on pins and needles 如坐针毡
必背金句 1.All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her.
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得整个世界都在注视着她。
2.She lowered a bit of her body, hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
她稍稍低下身来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
3.So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears/she was on the verge of tears.
她感到如此羞愧以至于快要哭了。
4.Standing in the classroom, I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly.
站在教室里，我越来越尴尬，能感到自己心跳得异常剧烈，脸热得厉害。
5.So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rushing to her face.
她如此尴尬，以至于她笨拙地站在那里，感到血液直往脸上涌。(共37张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．For the sake of the children, the head of the village urged the government ________________ (send) more volunteer teachers to the local schools.
2．On a bright sunny day, the cool wind blows ________________ (gentle) through the air, and a group of children are playing in the garden.
to send
gently
3．She has lost heart since she failed to start up her own business, ________________ (puzzle) about her future.
4．Known as the “Venice of the East”， the ________________ (elegance) city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China.
5．Many studies also have found that female astronauts are better in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking ________________ (thorough).
puzzled
elegant
thoroughly
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Yoga has a well -deserved reputation ________________ helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.
2．Whenever I'm unhappy, my friends always stand ________________ me and cheer me up with their encouraging words and supportive actions.
for
by
3．Although he's over eighty, his mind is still remarkably alert ________________ everything around him.
4．If we do not deal with pressure properly, it may cause harm ________________ our mental and physical health.
5．The school issued a ban ________________ mobile phones during class to ensure that students focus on learning.
to
to
on
维度三　完成句子
1．由于担心生物多样性的迅速丧失，志愿者们发起了一场旨在提高公众保护濒危物种意识的活动。[形容词(短语)作状语]
____________________________________________volunteers launched a campaign to raise public awareness of protecting endangered species.
2．尽管他们竭尽全力，却无法让她改变主意，这让他们感到沮丧又无助。(though引导让步状语从句)
__________________________they couldn't make her change her mind, which left them feeling frustrated and helpless.
Concerned about the rapid loss of biodiversity,
Hard though they tried,
3．他的名字是托尼。与其说他看上去像一台机器，不如说像一个人。(more...than...)
His name was Tony.He seemed ________________________________．
4．我们看到太阳从山后缓缓升起，把天空染成美丽的色彩。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We __________________________from behind the mountains, painting the sky with beautiful colors.
more like a human than a machine
saw the sun rise slowly
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·苏州期末)Driving home from work, Will spotted a For Sale sign on the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee. An idea flashed through Will's head. He could grow food here.
Most people in the neighborhood were not eating well. “Folks were living in what I call a food desert，” Will says. “I knew I had to do something, because you can't have a healthy community without healthy food.”
[综合能力提升练]
Will hired some neighborhood teenagers to help him get started. They “grew” new soil by composting, which means collecting food waste and piling it up until it breaks down and turns into soil. Then they made good natural fertilizer (肥料) before starting growing food. Today, Growing Power Community Food Center is growing enough food to feed people in the neighborhood. In the winter, the compost gives off enough heat to keep the greenhouses warm as it breaks down into soil. Goats, chickens, and turkeys live behind the greenhouses. Red -eyed fish are swimming in aquariums at the center of the greenhouses. The fish are for eating, but they also help the plants grow. The water they swim in, enriched by the fish droppings, is channeled toward the pots containing vegetables. Then it is cleaned by other plants, and returned to the fish tank as pure water. “We don't waste anything here，” Will says.
“The city farm of the future is a multi -storied building, angled toward the sun. This idea, called ‘vertical (垂直的) farming’， is a new way to feed more people. You grow fish on the bottom floor and pump the water up to the top. Then the water is piped down from floor to floor, through beds of growing plants, ranging from leafy greens up high to mushrooms lower down. By the time the water returns to the fish on the bottom floor, it's clean again.” Will says. “Growing food is powerful and it can change the world！”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔在密尔沃基建立生态农场、种植粮食以改善社区中人们的饮食的故事。
1．Why did Will decide to grow food in Milwaukee
A．To enable people to eat better.
B．To make some profits by farming.
C．To build a harmonious community.
D．To transform the desert into a farm.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，威尔所在社区的大多数人饮食不健康，他认为没有健康的食物就没有健康的社区，所以他决定种植食物是为了让人们吃得更好。
√
2．What do we know about Will's food center
A．It works like a forest and wastes nothing.
B．It is a greenhouse and provides heat in winter.
C．It is a city farm and employs chemical fertilizers.
D．It collects conventional soil and uses animal waste.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “They ‘grew’ new soil by composting...and returned to the fish tank as pure water.”可知，威尔的食物中心的运作就像一个森林生态系统一样，没有任何浪费。
√
3．Which of the following can best describe Will
A．Thoughtful and faithful.
B．Adventurous and generous.
C．Creative and ambitious.
D．Humorous and farsighted.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，威尔建立的食物中心没有浪费任何东西，这体现了他富有创造力；根据最后一段内容可知，他对未来的城市农场有新的设想，并认为种植食物可以改变世界，这显示出他有雄心壮志。
√
√
4．What is Will talking about in the last paragraph
A．The procedure of water cleaning.
B．The influence of vertical farming.
C．The vision for future city farming.
D．The description of a future building.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，威尔描述了“垂直农场”这种新的种植方式，以及对未来城市农业的设想。
B
(2025·天津高二检测)Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.Actually change has already begun through climate changes, but most humans haven't noticed this yet.Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the near few years.Most people will begin to see that the results of climate change will be far more serious than now understood.
As the planet is under big geological (地质的) stresses, which are continuously increasing, it will in the future no longer be able to support its population.Scarcity (缺乏) of resources, over -farming, lack of clean air, not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.
Humans have caused large ecological devastation (破坏).The lifestyles of many people are changing at a fast speed; however, this will finally result in a shortage of some valuable resources.When this scarcity begins to happen, people will no longer be able to have sustainable lifestyles.
It's important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life.Each person's decision can finally affect the future.These decisions, all combined, can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans.So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.
While more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming, not all are fully understanding how far -reaching its effects will be.Unfortunately, most of the humans realise that the planet isn't functioning well, but they don't understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.
So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态环境的破坏对人类未来的影响，并呼吁我们每个人，保护好环境。
√
5．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Planetary changes are caused by global warming.
B．Climate changes will affect the life of humans soon.
C．The ecological state of the Earth has been destroyed.
D．Most people have realised the danger of climate changes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Climate change has begun to...now understood.”可知，气候变化将很快影响人类的生活。
√
6．What opinion does the author most probably hold
A.Humans shouldn't try to change their lifestyles.
B．The ecological devastation is coming to a stop soon.
C．The future we'll have depends on every one of us.
D．The future of humans can be determined ahead of time.
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It's important to understand...affect the future.”可推知，作者最有可能持有的观点是我们的未来取决于我们每一个人。
7．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph
A．To encourage people to make efforts to protect the environment.
B.To inform people the planet isn't functioning well.
C．To warn people of the dangers of ecological devastation.
D．To tell people the right way to protect the environment.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者试图鼓励人们努力保护环境。
√
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Causes of Planetary Changes
B．The Influence of Ecological Devastation
C．Reasons and Ways to Build a Sustainable Future
D.Environmental Damage and the Human Future
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了星球改变是因为遭受了巨大的破坏，而破坏生态环境的正是人类自己，同时环境的破坏也制约着人类的未来。由此可知，D项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·枣庄三中期中考试)Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches.Much of it is inspired by ________________．
A nature
As Silva explains，“I think the idea that ________________me the most is that of movement and strength.I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature -inspired shapes in a creative way. I ________________to make my artwork something that goes beyond attracting ________________for its colors or scale.It is also something that can ‘be ________________’ and tells you something.”
C．motivates
B．attempt
A.attention
B．read
Silva says, “I ________________my occupation almost by accident.I ________________painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday.And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time，totally out of ________________．People in my neighborhood ________________ gave up their walls for me to paint and I fell in love with painting in the ________________space.”
C．came across
A.took up
D．curiosity
B．enthusiastically
D．public
Silva is particularly careful with the ________________that she chooses to be included in an artwork, as certain colors will either strengthen or ________________what she wants to express, channeling a power that can ________________the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world ________________by this artist.
Beautiful art that enlivens (使更有活力)cities should serve the public good, and it's ________________ to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality.
B．colors
A.weaken
C．transport
B．displayedi
D．inspiring
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿根廷壁画家菲奥·席尔瓦以自然为灵感，在城市墙面上创作出色彩斑斓、充满动感的壁画，旨在通过艺术让观赏者从喧嚣都市中感受到自然之美的故事。
1．A nature　　　　　　　　 B．life
C．science D．fashion
A　解析：根据下文“I like working with animals...nature -inspired shapes in a creative way.”可知，席尔瓦壁画中的很多灵感来自自然(nature)。
2．A.bothers B．amuses
C．motivates D．worries
C　解析：根据上文“is inspired by”可知，此处指最激励(motivate)她的是运动和力量。
3．A.refuse B．attempt
C．continue D．pretend
B　解析：根据上文“I like working with...in a creative way.”可知，席尔瓦试图(attempt)让她的艺术作品不单单是因为色彩或规模而吸引注意(attention)。
4．A.attention B．wealth
C．respect D．talent
A　解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.sold B．read
C．evaluated D．discovered
B　解析：根据下文“tells you something”可知，席尔瓦的艺术作品背后有可供人解读(read)的深层含义。
6．A.gave up B．talked about
C．came across D．reflected on
C　解析：根据下文“almost by accident...for my birthday”可知，席尔瓦偶然(come across)发现了这个职业。
7．A.took up B．took off
C．took away D．took down
A　解析：根据上文“I ________________ my occupation almost by accident”及下文“because a friend...for my birthday”可知，此处指开始(take up)画壁画。
8．A.depression B．necessity
C．fulfillment D．curiosity
D　解析：根据上文“I ________________ my occupation almost by accident”可知，席尔瓦出于好奇(curiosity)，第一次走上街头去画画。
9．A.reluctantly B．enthusiastically
C．desperately D．officially
B　解析：根据下文“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知，社区的人们热情地(enthusiastically)把他们的墙让出来让她画壁画。
10．A.digital B．decent
C．rural D．public
D　解析：根据上文“I went to paint on the street”可知，此处指席尔瓦爱上了在公共(public)空间画画。
11．A.lines B．colors
C．plants D．animals
B　解析：根据下文“as certain colors...wants to express”可知， 席尔瓦选择作品中包含的颜色(color)时特别谨慎。
12．A.weaken B．forecast
C．decide D．clarify
A　解析：根据上文“either strengthen or”可知，空处与strengthen的意义相反。席尔瓦觉得某些颜色会强化或削弱(weaken)她想要表达的内容。
13．A.prevent B．force
C．transport D．convert
C　解析：根据语境可知，席尔瓦想通过她的艺术作品给观赏者导入一种力量，这种力量能把观赏者从混乱的城市环境带到这位艺术家所展现(display)的自然世界。transport意为“使产生身临其境的感觉”，为熟词生义。
14．A.attained B．displayed
C．visited D．remembered
B　解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.frightening B．surprising
C．disappointing D．inspiring
D　解析：根据下文“see artists...make it a reality”可知，看到笃信这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家是非常鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。(共38张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Many educators insist that fine traditional Chinese arts are of great value and ____________________ (teach) to students.
2．The hanfu club is a nonprofit organization that has around 300 active members, with ________________ (week) activities and celebrations on important dates.
3．After walking into the house and taking off his raincoat, he ________________ (bend) down and wiped the dirt off his shoes using a dry cloth.
(should) be taught
weekly
bent
4．Her ________________ (innocence) childhood in the countryside, the clear lake water and a variety of fishes are often mentioned in her works.
5．Several ________________ came to my school yesterday for a thorough ________________ of the food safety of the school canteen.(inspect)
innocent
inspectors
inspection
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Apart ________________ being intelligent, the leader is also diligent and warm hearted, which earns him everyone's respect in the team.
2．The sun came ________________ from behind the clouds, and children rushed out of their homes, their laughter filling the neighborhood.
3．With Rain Water ________________ (come) round, lively spring like scenery starts blossoming: the frozen river water melts, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
from
out
coming
4．A big fire broke ________________ inside the building and within seconds, the flames from the burning building lit up the night sky.
5．He is a talkative person and can sometimes talk ________________ though there is no one listening.
out
away
维度三　完成句子
1．她紧紧地把儿子抱在怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。(with复合结构)
She held her son tightly into her arms, _________________________
__________________________________________________________．
2．虽然这次考试成绩并没有你预期的那样好，但是你不能对自己失去信心。(as...as...)
Although the result of this exam is ____________________________you can't lose faith in yourself.
with tears streaming down her face
not as good as you expected,
3．当我们到达山顶的时候，大片大片的雪花已经开始飞快落下。(by the time引导时间状语从句)　
_____________________________________________large flakes of snow had begun to fall swiftly.
4．她表现得就好像自己在比赛中得了一等奖一样，兴奋得又蹦又跳。(as if引导方式状语从句)
She acted ____________________________________________jumping up and down with excitement.
By the time we reached the mountaintop,
as if she had won the first prize in the competition,
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·玉林高二检测)Spending time in the great outdoors is a full on sensory experience with nature's views, endless skies, grand forests, the sounds of the wind and wildlife, and the warm feeling of sunbeams (阳光) resting on your face.
In fact, a recent study, published in the journal Ambio, found that nature doesn't just smell good, and its fragrances make people feel good as well.The researchers from the University of Kent in the UK sent 194 participants to woodlands throughout the four seasons.The participants reported feeling relaxed and refreshed when they smelled what they described as “fresh air” or “earthy smells”．According to , these smells awakened pleasant memories from their childhoods.
While it is well known that being in nature makes people feel good, this study was the first to focus on the olfactory (嗅觉的) aspect of the outdoors.The results showed that there may be more to smell than people give it credit for.The researchers wrote in the study, “We found smells affected multiple aspects of well being with physical well -being discussed most frequently.”
The same study uncovered the relaxing effect of lack of smells, according to CBS News.People feel more settled in a smell free zone, with this result possibly linked to the absence of bad- smelling urban smells, like pollution, which interferes (干扰、阻碍) with well being.The study found that even the absence of pollution and unwanted smells that are associated with urban life was noticed by the participants to improve their physical well being.
Dr.Jessica Fisher, study co author and postdoctoral research associate at Kent's Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, said, “The study provides findings that can inform the work of practitioners, public health specialists, policy makers and landscape planners looking to improve well- being outcomes through nature.Small interventions (干预) could lead to public health benefits.So, when it comes to enjoying a hike in the woods, a picnic under the open skies, or a day at the beach, it pays to keep one's eyes and ears, but also one's nose, open.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现大自然的气味能提升幸福感。
√
1．Why is the study mentioned in paragraph 2 different from other similar ones
A．It adopted innovative research methods.
B．It involved a number of participants.
C．It was supported officially.
D．It was the first to turn to studying the sense of smell.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it is well known...aspect of the outdoors.”可知，第二段提到的研究不同于其他类似的研究在于它是第一个转向研究嗅觉的。
√
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A．Different smells have different functions.
B．No smell is better than a bad one.
C．Nature smells are necessary to people's life.
D．Pleasant smells can improve people's sense of smell.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People feel more settled in a smell free zone...interferes with well being.”可推知，没有气味比难闻的气味好。
3．What are people advised to do in the last paragraph
A．To enjoy nature by their sense of smell as well.
B.To participate in outdoor activities frequently.
C．To be exposed to natural smells as much as possible.
D．To be away from places with bad smells.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，最后一段建议人们也要通过嗅觉来享受大自然。
√
4．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Sounds of the Wind and Wildlife
B．A Scientific Study Applied to Our Real Life
C．Smell of Nature Improves Well being
D．Pollution and Bad Smell Are Associated with Urban Life
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现大自然的气味能增进幸福感。因此，C项适合作文章标题。
√
B
(2025·东北师大附中高二下期中考试)A new study suggests classic paintings by well -known impressionists Joseph Turner and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.
Scientists don't know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of data. However, researchers say that examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long term environmental change with air pollution.
The study，published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by authors from Harvard and Sorbonne universities, analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901. Scientists successfully measured painters' representation of nature，focusing on the colors as well as differences in local weather patterns which influenced coloring. They significantly found that paintings composed in Britain generally featured a greyer blue sky than works in other parts of Europe.
Researchers particularly believe changes in local sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) emissions from burning coal may explain changes in color contrast and intensity (强度) of Turner's and Monet's works，even after taking into account the artistic trends and subject matter of the time.
Generally，artists can historically accurately represent their environment.Turner and Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also because they were active during the Industrial Revolution, when air pollution grew at a rate never seen before.
Additionally, researchers say that since the air in London was much polluted, the city would appear grey and dull to the eye as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to photos from the era, they were able to determine the painting works were definitely influenced by the change in emissions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明，工业革命时期空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品。
5．What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet
A．Air pollution at that time.
B．Changes in subject matter.
C．Social trends of the period.
D．Development of photography.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, researchers...environmental change with air pollution.”可知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染。
√
6．How did the researchers conduct the study
A．By referring to relevant historical records.
B．By examining the coloring of the paintings.
C．By comparing the paintings of Turner with Monet's.　
D．By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Scientists successfully...other parts of Europe.”可知，研究人员通过分析画作的色彩来开展研究。
√
√
7．What can we learn from the passage
A.European artists preferred landscape paintings.
B．Turner and Monet intended to present pollution.
C．The research focused on studying weather patterns.
D．Britain suffered most from air pollution in Europe.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They significantly found...in other parts of Europe.”和最后一段第一句可知，在欧洲，英国当时遭受的空气污染最为严重。
8．What is the purpose of the passage
A.To call on people to protect the environment.
B．To introduce air pollution in the Industrial Revolution.
C．To inform people of a new discovery in certain artworks.
D．To instruct people to admire classic paintings in new ways.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，这项研究发现了工业革命时期，空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品。他们作品中的英国天空显得更灰蓝，这揭示了当时的环境变化及污染状况。因此，本文的目的是告知人们在某些艺术作品中的新发现。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
On May 7, “eco mermaid” Merle Liivand ________________ her own world record by swimming a full marathon's distance with a single fin(鳍) in Biscayne Bay，Florida. When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get _______________．In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some ______________ that was floating in the sea.
C．broke
A.stronger
B．plastic
That ________________made her think of all the sea animals who faced ______________pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.Inspired by sea creatures，she began swimming with a special single swimming fin ________________both of her feet.This single fin allows her to swim by ____________both of her legs together.She believes swimming with it ______________ “a bigger message”．
D．experience
C．similar
A.attached to
C．kicking
D．conveys
Since 2019，she's broken records，swimming vast distances—first in California，then in Florida, and this time swimming the _______________ of a full marathon.Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings，she ______________，collecting trash along her route.Her dedication extends beyond records；it's about community and global ________________．
B．length
A.persisted
B．betterment
During her _______________， a friend kayaked (划皮划艇) alongside，providing food and water and collecting the trash she _____________．By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags full of trash.Liivand's actions aim to ________________a bigger goal：it's not just about achievements, but about making a ________________impact on the world.
D．marathon
A.gathered
D．reach
C．positive
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“生态美人鱼”——梅尔·利万德通过游泳马拉松来对抗海洋塑料污染的故事。
1．A.planned　　　　　　　 B．kept
C．broke D．prepared
C　解析：根据下文“her own world record by swimming a full marathon's distance”可知，梅尔·利万德通过游泳打破(break)了自己的纪录。
2．A.stronger B．cleaner
C．lighter D．cooler
A　解析：根据上文“When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems”可知，她小时候有健康问题，所以想通过游泳让肺部更加强壮(stronger)。
3．A.water B．plastic
C．sand D．metal
B　解析：根据下文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知，海中漂浮的是塑料(plastic)。
4．A.situation B．strategy
C．disaster D．experience
D　解析：根据上文“In one training session...floating in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料的经历(experience)让她想到了海洋生物每天面临这种相似的(similar)污染。
5．A.different B．visible
C．similar D．challenging
C　解析：参见上题解析。
6．A.attached to B．referred to
C．applied to D．devoted to
A　解析：根据上文“she began swimming with a special single swimming fin”及下文both of her feet可知，鳍是被固定(attach to)在她的脚上的。
7．A.connecting B．removing
C．kicking D．wiping
C　解析：根据“allows her to swim by ________________both of her legs together”及常识可知，她通过蹬(kick)双腿来游泳。
8．A.hides B．marks
C．finds D．conveys
D　解析：根据下文a bigger message可知，此处指传达(convey)信息。
9．A.depth B．length
C．width D．breadth
B　解析：根据上文“swimming a full marathon's distance”可知，此处指马拉松的长度(length)。
10．A.persisted B．relaxed
C．faced D．paused
A　解析：根据上文“Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings”可知，尽管遇到了挑战，她都坚持(persist)了下去。
11．A.accomplishment B．betterment
C．management D．agreement
B　解析：根据上文“it's about community and global”可知，她关心的是社区和全球环境的改善(betterment)。
12．A.training B．adventure
C．travel D．marathon
D　解析：根据“During her ________________ ，a friend kayaked alongside”及下文“By the end of her marathon...full of trash.”可知，在她进行游泳马拉松(marathon)时，一个朋友在旁边划皮划艇。
13．A.gathered B．shared
C．sorted D．pushed
A　解析：根据下文“the kayak held three bags full of trash”可知，此处指她收集(gather)的垃圾。
14．A.miss B．review
C．break D．reach
D　解析：根据“aim to ________________ a bigger goal”可知，她力求实现(reach)更大的目标。
15．A.various B．lasting
C．positive D．side
C　解析：根据上文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”及“it's about community and global”可知，她决定让人们意识到塑料污染问题，并使社区和世界有所改善，这对这个世界来说是积极的(positive)影响。(共57张PPT)
UNIT 6　Nature in words
[核心单词] weekly　　insist　　prospect　　bend
rhyme innocent enhance gentle sweep
ban puzzled dozen thorough precise
launch reputation elegance passionate diamond
[重点短语]talk away, come round, break out, alert...to, cause harm to, urge sb.to do sth., a target for, stand by
[重点句型]　1.as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句
2.more...than...
[单元语法]　复习非谓语动词作定语、状语和补足语
[写作任务]　描写自然的诗歌
[Scenery]
grassy adj.　　　　　　　　 绿草如茵的
cloudless adj. 晴朗无云的
appealing adj. 有吸引力的
delightful adj. 宜人的
alive adj. 有生气的
joyful adj. 令人愉快的
green hills and clear waters 青山绿水
landscape of lakes and mountains 湖光山色
a starry night 繁星满天的夜晚
be full of life 生气勃勃
[Reflection]
draw attention to environmental protection 引起人们对环保的关注
launch a green movement 发起绿色运动
nature conservation 自然保护
back to nature　　　　　　 回归自然
learn to respect and value nature 学会尊重和珍视自然
[Poetry evaluation]
arouse one's enthusiasm for... 激发某人对……的热情
give sb. a new start 给某人一个新的开始
have a taste for... 对……感兴趣
make comments on... 对……评论
pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来
make the world come alive 让世界充满活力
be brought into contact with poetry 接触诗歌
be full of oppositions and contrasts 充满对立与对比
be the product of a poet's imagination 是诗人想象力的产物
话题佳句
1.The leaves had almost all fallen off, creating a sea of fiery red color beneath our feet.
几乎所有的叶子都落了下来，在我们的脚下形成了一片火红色的海洋。
2.I can see colorful flowers everywhere on the grass like jewels shining on a green table.
我看见五颜六色的花朵，在绿色的草坪上随处绽放，犹如放在绿色桌子上闪闪发光的宝石。
3.The expanse of blue water stretched in every direction to the horizon, great waves lapping at the beach.　
浩瀚、湛蓝的海水向四面八方伸展到地平线，汹涌的波涛拍打着沙滩。
Period 1　 Starting out & Understanding ideas
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The first magical snow.
B．What people do in the snow.
C．The beauty of the nature out of the windows.
D．The author's experience and feelings of the first snow.
√
fascinating
magical
flushed
sparkle
no touch of
heavily
1．Why does the author begin with Robert Lynd's comments
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To describe the beauty of the snow.
C．To show his admiration for Jane Austen.
D．To stress the importance of the first snow.
√
2．Why does the author depict the first fall of snow as magical
A．The author felt hot during the snowy season.
B.The snow made the world disturbing and cruel.
C.The world was transformed into different colours.
D．The world changed completely and quietly overnight.
√
3．What happened to the dining room window
A．It was flushed with delicate pinks.
B．It became a lovely Japanese print.
C．It was artfully disposed in full sunlight.
D．It was covered by the faintly flushed snow.
√
4．Which of the following can be used to describe the scene from paragraph 4
A．Exciting.　　　　　 B．Strange.
C．Frightening. D．Attractive.
√
1．It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season, so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句是复合句。句中 “we have had here this winter”为省略关系词的________________从句，修饰先行词the first fall；“sweating in a hot climate”为现在分词短语作________________；“so that it really...carpeted”为so that引导的________________从句，从句中since引导________________从句。
定语
伴随状语
结果状语
时间状语
[翻译]_______________________________________________________　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这是我们这里今年冬天的第一场降雪，去年我身在国外，下雪的季节里我正在炎热的气候中大汗淋漓。因此，距离我(上次)看到如此银装素裹的大地，好像确实有很长时间了。
2．From my study, which is apart from the house and faces it, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow...(Para.5)
[分析]　本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中，which引导________________从句，先行词为study；“flattening their noses against the window”为现在分词短语作________________；第二个分句中，“I used to repeat”为省略that或which的________________从句，先行词为rhyme；“when I was a child...the falling snow”为when引导的________________从句。
非限制性定语
宾语补足语
定语
时间状语
[翻译]_______________________________________________________　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我的书房是一间面对住宅的单独的屋子，从这里我能看见孩子们正把他们的鼻子紧贴在窗户上，此时一首儿歌闪过我的脑海，是我幼时把鼻子紧贴在冰冷的窗户上，望着飘落的雪花时反复唱过的一首儿歌……
The first snow was a magical event. I was nearly as 1.________________ (excite) about it as the children. The snow was strange and fascinating, 2.________________changed the world into a totally different one overnight. The very secrecy and 3.________________ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical.
excited
which
quietness
When I got up this morning, the light 4.________________ (come) through the windows was very strange, and it 5.________________ (make) the familiar business very strange too. When the sun came out, my dining room window had been transformed 6.________________ a lovely Japanese print. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully 7.________________ (dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
coming
made
into
disposed
An hour or two later, the world had completely changed again. 8.________________ little Japanese prints had all disappeared. The ground went on and on, and the sky was thick grey. There was indeed something 9.________________ (curious) disturbing about the whole prospect.
Now the snow is falling heavily, the 10.________________ (roof) are thick and the weathercock of the village church has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.
The
curiously
roofs
1．What makes you happy when you are in the open air in winter And why
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Playing with snow and skating can make me happy because they get me close to nature.At the same time, I can become brave while fighting against the cold weather.
2．What do you think of the beauty of nature
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I think about the beauty of nature, the first thing that comes to mind may be greenery.But the beauty of nature is more than the greenery.Everything I feel and see around, including mountains, forests, rivers, birds, plants, animals, air and so on—all is a part of the beauty of nature.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．secrecy n.　　　　　 A．(使)变红
2．sparkle n. B．羽毛
3．redden v. C．小薄片
4．glare n. D．保密，秘密状态
5．flake n. E．闪耀，闪光
6．goose n. F．刺眼的强光
7．feather n. G．鹅
答案：1～5.DEAFC　6～7.GB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a ________________ magazine　　　 周刊
2．be ________________ in a circle 被排列成圆形
3．a delightful ________________ of the lake 令人心旷神怡的湖景
4．________________ forward to pick up the book on the floor 向前弯腰去捡地上的书
5．a ________________ hall 教堂大厅
6．children's ________________ 儿歌
7．________________ mutual understanding 增进相互了解
weekly
disposed
prospect
bend
church
rhymes
enhance
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________________ n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查；查看→inspection n．检查；审视
2．________________ v. 坚称，坚决认为→insistence n．坚持，坚决要求　
3．________________ n．刮胡子→shave v．剃(须发)，(尤指)刮脸
4．________________ adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；模糊的　
5．________________ adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真；清白；无辜
inspector
insist
shaving
faintly
innocent
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He keeps ________________ (喋喋不休) regardless of whether we are interested or not, which makes us sick.
2．Spring ________________ (到来) again, bringing warm breezes and blooming flowers.
3．After the fire ________________ (突然发生), the firemen worked against time to rescue the trapped people.
talking away
comes round
broke out
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句
(1)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly ___________________________________________ (仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了).(Para.1)
(2)It was ___________________________ (仿佛我们这个和善的乡村), close to the very heart of England, _______________________________ (变成了一片残酷的草原).(Para.4)
as if Christmas had suddenly come round again
as if our kindly countryside
had been turned into a cruel grassland
2．by the time引导时间状语从句
Then the sun came out, and ___________________________________ (到我坐下来吃早餐时) it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(Para.3)
3．with复合结构
The little plum tree outside, ___________________________________ ____________________________________________(微微泛红的雪花镶嵌着它的树枝，巧妙地装点着它的树干), stood in full sunlight.(Para.3)
by the time I had sat down to breakfast
with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
【经典例句】 (教材P82)Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse，I must insist that last night's fall of snow here was an event.　尽管有被这位公正诙谐的评论家看作是另一个伍德豪斯式的人物的风险，我必须坚持认为，昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。
(1)insist that...　坚持认为/坚称……(从句用陈述语气)
(2)insist that...(should)＋动词原形 坚决要求……(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)insist on/upon doing... 坚持做……
insist 坚称，坚决认为
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教选必二U3) There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health ________________ (be) fatty food.
(2)(北师大选必二U5)Comenius(夸美纽斯)insisted that when teaching, the subject matter ___________________ (adapt) to learners' interests.
is
(should) be adapted
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得很大进步。”
Looking at me straight in the eye, my teacher added, “_________________________________________________________．”(倒装)
Only if you insist on writing can you make great progress in writing
【经典例句】 She rang me the other day and she said she'd like to come round this weekend to visit and catch up on our recent lives.
前几天她打电话给我，说她想这个周末来拜访我们，聊聊我们最近的生活。
come round 到来；拜访；(按照预期)发生；恢复知觉，苏醒；恢复健康；改变观点(以接受)
come about　　　　　 发生；产生
come across (偶然)遇见
come up 走近；上升；被提及
come out 出来，出现；出版；结果是
come up with 想出；提出
【用come的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)(北师大选必二U5)At that moment, her mind returned to the word “love”．As she thought about its meaning again, the sun ________________．
(2)(译林选必二U1)We usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information.How do these differences ________________
(3)(北师大必修三U8)Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans ________________an idea.
came out
come about
came up with
(4)For three days and nights they watched by her bed waiting for her to ________________．
(5)最令我感动的是她总是在我遇到困难时伸出援手。
What moves me most is that she is always giving a helping hand _____________________________．
[读后续写之情感描写]
come round
when I come across difficulties
【经典例句】 (教材P83)At any moment, it seemed, a body of horsemen might be seen breaking out from the black trees, so many weapons might be heard and some distant spot of snow be reddened.
好像随时都可能看到一队骑兵从黑暗的树林里突然杀出，能听到武器(相撞)之声，还能看到远处某一片雪地被鲜血染红。
break down　　　 (机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃；失败；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break up 解散；打碎；驱散
break away (from) 突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
break out (战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等)突然发生；爆发
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks ________________ six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.
(2)(译林选必三U4)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break ________________ fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
down
out,
(3)(人教必修二U4)Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________________________________ (脱离英国), which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(4)好消息一宣布，孩子们就欢呼起来，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦和兴奋。
Instantly the good news was announced, _____________________________their faces lighting up with joy and excitement. [读后续写之情绪描写]
broke away from the UK
the children broke into cheers,
【经典例句】
①(教材P82)I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children, whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.
今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户望着窗外神奇的雪景，兴奋地谈论着，仿佛圣诞节突然再次来临了。
as if引导方式状语从句或表语从句
②(教材P83)It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.
仿佛我们这个靠近英格兰最中心的、和善的乡村变成了一片残酷的草原。
as if 意为“好像、仿佛”，第一句中as if引导方式状语从句；第二句中as if引导表语从句。
(1)as if引导方式状语从句，用来修饰主句的谓语动词；
(2)as if引导表语从句，常置于系动词be、look、sound、feel、seem、appear等之后；
(3)as if引导从句时的语气：
①若从句所表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大时，从句通常用陈述语气；
②若从句所表示的情况不是事实而是主观想象时，从句通常用虚拟语气：
a．表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”；
b．表示与现在的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)；
c．表示与将来的事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修三U3)I felt lost and anxious, as if I ________________ (miss) something of value.
(2)在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。
In the bright sunlight, the surface of the lake looks ________________________________shining diamonds.
[ 读后续写之环境描写]
(3)我颤抖着双腿走上舞台，能感觉到手心冒汗，心跳加速。我的心脏剧烈跳动，仿佛随时都会从胸口跳出来。
My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. My heart was pounding hard ___________________________________at any moment.
[读后续写之心理描写]
had missed
as if it were dotted with
as if it would burst out of my chest
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The online course provides ________________ (每周的) video lectures and assignments to help students learn at a steady pace.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Beiley then b________________ down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line.
3．Seen from the top of the hill, the whole p________________ of the countryside made my mind at great ease.
weekly
ent
rospect
4．The smiling faces of the ________________ (天真无邪的) children lit up the classroom, making it a place filled with warmth and joy.
5．The program is designed to ________________ (增强) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids.
6．(北师大选必三U9)Researchers i________________ that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.
innocent
enhance
nsist
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Make sure the fire alarm is working properly so that it can sound an alert if a fire ________________ (突然发生).
2．As the snow melts away, we know that spring will ________________ (到来) again, and that the flowers will bloom, filling the air with sweet fragrance.
breaks out
come round
3．They ________________________ (聊了好几个小时), sharing stories and laughing about old happy moments.
4．Her thoughts ____________________________ (在她脑海中快速闪过), making it impossible to focus on a single idea.
5．The firefighter rushed into the burning building ____________________________ (冒着被烧伤的危险) to save the trapped children.
talked away for hours
ran through her mind
at the risk of being burned
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Last weekend, my classmates and I took part in a picking activity on a farm where we enjoyed a delightful prospect. 1.__________________ __________________________________(轻柔的微风送来了成熟果实的香甜气息；with复合结构), the farm was like a paradise. The peaches hanging on the trees were 2.___________________________ (宛如珍贵的宝石一样闪闪发光；as...as...), driving us to start the picking. Walking on the farm, we felt 3.________________________________ (仿佛我们置身于仙境之中；as if引导表语从句).
With soft breezes carrying the sweet scent of ripe fruits
as shiny as precious jewels
as if we had been in a fairyland
However, after walking for an hour or two, we also found it tiring to work on the farm，which enhanced our appreciation for the farmers' hard work. Though extremely exhausted，we insisted on finishing all the work on the farm. 4.____________________ (我们离开的时候；by the time引导时间状语从句)，dozens of boxes of peaches had been loaded onto a truck. Through the activity, not only did we enjoy the beautiful countryside view, but we also realized the hardship of farmers. What a meaningful activity it is!
By the time we left

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