资源简介

高一年级练习
英 语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Whogot thebest examresults
A. Tony. B. Sally. C. Carly.
2.What does thewoman think about JohnGrisham’s books
A. Useful. B. Unconvincing. C. Interesting.
3.Whereare the speakers
A. In a car. B. In a hospital. C. On a ship.
4.Whendoes thewomanwant to play the gamenext time
A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.
5.Whatwill the speakers do next
A.Make a fire. B. Serve drinks. C. Cook some foods.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6.What does thewoman thinkabout the news
A. Inspiring. B. Unimportant. C. Discouraging.
7.Whatmakes it difficult to reach an agreement
A.People’s lowawareness of ocean conservation.
B. TheUnitedNations’ absence fromdiscussions.
C.Disagreements on fishing rights amongcountries.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至第 10三个小题。
8.Who is theman probably talking to
A.A university student. B.An estate agent. C. His roommate.
9.Whatare the speakersdoing
A. Touring a house. B.Walking in a park. C. Exploring a university.
10.Howmanybathroomsare there in thehouse
A.One. B. Two. C. Four.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。
11.What are the speakersmainly talking about
A.How to attend a performance.
B.How to raisemoney for the poor.
C.How to help peoplewho suffer froma disaster.
12.What will be on tonight
A.A donation ceremony. B.A speech. C.A concert show.
13.Whatdoes themansay about Syria
A. It had enough support.
B. It is not as rich as Türkiye.
C. Itwasn’t badly damaged.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至第 16三个小题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son.
B.Bossand secretary.
C.Restaurant staffmemberandcustomer.
15.When is themanexpected to arrive at the place on Saturday
A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest the man do
A. Get a bottle of wine.
B. Inform her before arriving.
C.Havea seat facing the sea.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至第 20 四个小题。
17.Whydoes the speakergive the talk
A. To give some useful tips onworking abroad.
B. To tell somemethods of learning foreign languages.
C. To share the benefits of learning foreign languages.
18. Inwhich country does the speaker work
A. Thailand. B. England. C. France.
19.Who is the speaker talking to
A.His co-workers. B.His students. C.His employees.
20.Which country’s culture does the speakerwant to learn about
A. Thai culture. B. Spanish culture. C. Chinese culture.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in how marine (海 洋 的 ) ecosystems work Do you want to know more about marine animals
Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore
life at sea!
CampDates: June8-13, 2025
Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersget todo
· Field trips to locations aroundNorthwestOhio to examinemarine life and environments
· Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures
· Design and run an experiment in our research lab
· Behind-the-scene trip to theToledoZoo to learn aboutmarine animals
· Meet professionals to learnwhat itmeans to be amarine scientist
Whatdoesthecost cover
The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-
residential program is $ 850 ，with an additional $ 400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room
and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early
admission.
ApplicationRequirements
· Letter of recommendation
· Complete the online form
· Complete responses toshort-answerquestions
Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.
ApplicationDeadlines
· March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicantswill be informed byMarch 14.
· April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline.
Note: All spacesmay fill after selection from the early admission deadline.
21.What does the campoffer
A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to naturemuseums.
C.Research labmembership. D.Lectures onmarine knowledge.
22.What is the early admission cost for the residential option
A. $ 400. B. $ 765. C. $ 1,250 D. $ 1,125.
23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification
A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others.
C.Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants.
B
Space engineer Barbara Braun is working to turn the dream of living on Mars into reality, starting in a remote part of
Utah, a place whose environment has much in common with that ofMars. As a mission officer, she leads missions that copy
life on Mars to test how humans can survive in space. Braun studied space engineering at MIT and also became a qualified
emergency medical worker — someone trained to give emergency medical care. This
skill later proved to be extremely valuable.
Her most important test was a two-week mission at Utah’s Mars Desert Research Station. As the health and safety
officer, she led explorations in simulated (模拟的) spacesuits, where her team tested technologies like 3D mapping drones
and radiation-detecting tools. The mission was full of challenges. The team had to deal with many unexpected problems from
broken spacesuits to a broken toilet. Solving such practical issues was a core part of the experience. “There’s no pipe repairer on
Mars,” she says, “so you need to be handy.”
Braun’s wide range of skills sets her apart. Her training as an emergency medical worker, combined with volunteer
work as a firefighter, helped her develop skills needed for space exploration: thinking quickly and staying calm in stressful
situations. She believes these practical experiences are as important as her school education. “These experiences prepared
me for the unexpected — on Earth and Mars,” she notes, highlighting the connection between her daily life and her space-
relatedwork.
Looking ahead, Braun acknowledges challenges like radiation but remains optimistic. She believes building a
community on Mars will require all kinds of people, not just scientists. “We need pipe repairers, metal workers, and everyday
people in space,” she says. To young space lovers, her advice is to read widely and try out different things with passion — you
never know which skill will prepare you for space. Through her work, Braun is helping to make humanity’s next space
homea reality.
24.WhydoesBarbaraBraun conduct herwork in a remote part ofUtah
A. It is available to humans.
B. It has advanced technology.
C. It has emergencymedical care
D. It has a similar environment toMars.
25.What does paragraph 2mainly talk about
A. The function ofUtah’sMarsDesert Research Station.
B. The advanced technologies tested in theMarsmission.
C. TheMars simulationmission and its tough difficulties.
D. The responsibilities of a health and safety officer in space.
26.What canwe learn fromBraun’s advice
A. Practicemakes perfect.
B.Booksare the ladder to success.
C. Many skills make light work.
D.Where there’s passion, there’s success.
27.Which of the followingwords can best describeBarbaraBraun
A. Passionate and all-round. B.Ambitious andgenerous.
C.Knowledgeable andmild. D. Specialized and conventional.
C
A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is
almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet
quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon,
small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that
can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit of the snack.”
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. “When
you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization
aimed atminimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much longer for an apple core to rot
in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University ofUtah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural
diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may
have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” saysWatts. “Everyone loses in this case.”
Biologicalwaste is also problematic.Dogwaste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile,
humanwaste and toilet paper introduces dangerousbacteria intowater sources.
In national parks, trails (小路) are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo,
can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t
think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity. “It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to
sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says
Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including
reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to its original state.
28.What doesAshleymean by “But that can be all it takes.”
A. The rangers’work is efficient. B. The damage has been done.
C. The cleanup takes a long time. D. The pollution has spread widely.
29.What is a result of foreignwaste in public lands
A. A shift in animal behavior. B. A shortage of food supplies.
C. A decline in bacterial species. D. An increase in regional conflicts.
30.Why does thewritermentionwildflowers in paragraph 5
A. To praise their benefits to desert life.
B. To highlight our damage to ecosystems.
C. To stress their significance for photography.
D. To showour unawareness of nature’s sensitivity.
31.What shouldwedoaccording to the passage
A. Leave no trace in the wild B. Encourage wildlife protection
C. Promote national park tourism D.Restore ecological damage
D
With rows of sharp teeth andpowerful jaws, bull sharks are someof themost aggressive and dangerous sharks on the planet.
Despite their fearsome reputation, these massive creatures also seem to have a more sensitive side: Bull sharks form friendships
of sorts with other members of their species, just like humans, according to a study published in the journal Animal
Behaviour.
Marosi, a shark behavior researcher at the University of Exeter in England, and her colleagues spent six years observing
184 bull sharks — 33 males and 151 females — at the Shark Reef Marine Reserve. The creatures were either tagged or
identified via unique features, like scars, and were divided into three age categories: subadults (not sexually mature), adults, and
advanced adults (past reproductive age). Researchers swam among the sharks five times a week between 2018 and 2023,
making detailed notes about the way they socialized with one another and recording videos, during which they wrote down
momentswhen sharkswerewithin one body length of one another andwhen they swamalongsideorbehindeach other.
The data revealed that sharks seemed to prefer to associate closely with some individuals while actively avoiding
others. The most common interactions were among sharks of a similar size. Then, females were the most popular companions
among both sexes, the team also found. Meanwhile, adults were the most social and seemed to form the core of the social
network. Younger sharks likely avoid socializing to reduce the risk of attacks while older ones show reduced sociability
because social bondsbecome less critical to their survival, the researchers assume.
Overall, sharks are often thought of as lonely creature. But the findings add to the growing body of research suggesting
these creatures are quite varied. In addition to bull sharks, past research has suggested that other shark species may also have
complex social lives. Understanding these social interactions could help conservationists better protect sharks threatened by
climate change, overfishing, bycatch, pollution and other challenges.
32.What is a feature of the researchmethod
A. Focusing on a specific age group. B.Conducting three lab experiments.
C.Using immersive field observation. D.Measuring the body length accurately.
33.What canbe concluded about the social behavior of the sharks
A.They prefer to associatewith the opposite sex.
B.All age groups showequal social engagement.
C. Females secure a center place in socialnetwork.
D.Their social pattern is shapedby survival needs.
34.What is the significance of the research findings
A.They caution against the threats to sharks.
B. They guide efficient conservationmeasures.
C. They reveal varied categories ofbull sharks.
D. They confirm the popular belief about sharks.
35.Which of the following can be a best title
A. Bull Sharks: The Lonely Killers of the ocean
B. From Jaws to Friends: The Social Lives of Sharks
C.Bewareof Sharks:HiddenDangers in theOcean
D.How toMake Friends with a Shark:A Guide
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s just something about Labubu. You hear the sound ofopening a blind box, see that cheeky smile and
suddenly you’re attracted.But once the excitement fades, you can’t help butwonder,why dowe keep chasing more,
evenwhenwealreadyhaveenough
Evolutionary psychology gives us a fascinating answer. A lot of what we do comes from what once helped our ancestors
survive. 36 That could mean the difference between thriving (繁荣) and going without. Over generations, we’ve
beenwired to findjoy in havingmore thanwe require.
Labubu represents a modern form of this instinct (本能). The blind-box model mirrors ancestral uncertainty: investing
effort toward an uncertain payoff with the possibility of a rare, high-status “secret” find. The uncertainty of the reward
activates dopamine pathways in the brain 37 This explains why collectors sometimes keep buying long after they’ve
achieved their goal.
38 When collecting remains a source of joy and social connection, it can be adaptive. Many Labubu collectors
share mini furniture, and fan-made content. 39 But when over-marketing and rocketing resale prices step in, the
whole environment changes. Suddenly, it’s less about the joy of owning something you love and more about showing off or
reselling it for a profit.
In questioning whether hoarding is simply collecting gone mad, it becomes clear that human psychology hasn’ t
fundamentally changed. Social media, over-marketing, and resale culture supercharge ancient drives. The challenge is to
keep those drives in balance. 40 Ask yourself: Does it truly spark joy or creativity In the end, Labubu is more
than a toy. It’s a little mirror, reflecting both our ancient instincts and modern anxieties, and showing just how easily a fun
hobby can tip into full-blown craze.
A.Collectwhat brings genuine pleasure.
B. But how does collecting slip into disorder
C. Buyers don’t knowwhich figure they will get.
D.Back then, collectingwas about saving tools or food for later use.
E.Collecting becomes a problemwhenpossessions damageour daily life.
F. Itmakes us “want” the experience evenwhenwealready “have” enough.
G. Such are formsof self-expression that enrich rather thanmess up our life.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I spared a couple of hours from busy academic learning to work in a video store on a daily basis. An
elderly woman walked into the store with a younger woman who I 41 was her daughter. The daughter was
displaying a serious case of 42 , checking her watch every few seconds. The older woman began to 43 the
DVDs on the nearest shelf. After 44 hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman smiled and
showed me a title on a crumpled (皱巴巴的) piece of paper. Obviously a person looking for it knew a little about 45
.
Rather than rushing off to 46 theDVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show herwhere
she could find it. Something about her deliberate movements 47 me of my own mother, who had passed away the
previous Christmas. The woman seemed 48 for the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the
movie, and I 49 her to the queue at the cash register. When the older woman
was paying in cash, I walked over to the younger, whowas still tapping her foot at the front of the store.
“Is that your mom ” She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was 50 in her reply, half sigh and half
complaint. Still watching the mother, I said, “ 51 some advice ” “Sure,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I
wasn’t 52 . I answered her 53 expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little 54 that’ll come
back to you.Moments like this, I know.” Silent for a moment, the daughter placed her arm with
55 unaccustomed affection around hermother’s shoulders, gently guidingher out of the store.
41. A. found B. recognized C. guessed D. predicted
42. A. anxiety B. confusion C. eagerness D. impatience
43. A. check off B. look through C. do up D. lay aside
44. A. cautious B. long C. slight D. instant
45. A. DVDs B. movies C. titles D. records
46. A. search B. locate C. check D. buy
47. A. informed B. convinced C. called D. reminded
48. A. suitable B. eager C. grateful D. hopeful
49. A. asked B. walked C. invited D. introduced
50.A. annoyance B. amazement C. concern D. disappointment
51. A. Give B. Accept C. Mind D. Follow
52. A. criticizing B. kidding C. objecting D. caring
53. A. curious B. frightened C. believable D. regretful
54.A. expressions B.moments C. possessions D. chances
55. A. immediately B. constantly C. unexpectedly D. obviously
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 56 (deep), has appealed to people around the world for
centuries. 57 is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and
nature, one of themost distinctive features ofChinese culture is its emphasis on harmony.
Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 58 (place) great
importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 59 (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the
importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 60 (live) in
harmonywith nature and seeking simplicity and humility.
Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to
great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 61 human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a
special place in Chinese culture, serving as 62 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 63 (part) due to China’s
rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the
64 (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the
exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other
and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, 65 (position) to build bridges and foster
mutual understanding amongnations.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。
66. Lighting levels should be s_______ (充足的、足够的) for photographywithout flash.
67. The company cut down on its research budget significantly, c_______ (因此、结果) losing its competitive edge in
the rapidly evolving techmarket.
68. The first thing that s_______ (突然记起) to my mind was that visitors to those historic buildings can learn history
in a vivid way rather than from a book.
69. Ancient artifacts with unique historical significance often have great _______ (商业的) value.
70. A good idea o_______ (被想到、浮现在脑海) to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.
71.Memories of her childhood came f_______ (大量涌入) back.
72. Once c_______ (确认、证实) as thewinner, shewas surrounded by reporters asking for interviews.
73.When circumstances are f_______ (有利的), wemust not forget that there will still be difficulties.
74. Despite numerous setbacks, the team continues to make a _______ (尝试、试图) to develop a more efficient renewable
energystorage system.
75. Please accept this gift in a _______ (感激、感谢) of all you’ve done for us.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
76 ．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 告诉你，他目前玩手机上瘾，成了“ 手机控” ，影响了学习生活，
他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件 ，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．具体建议；3．美好祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearPeter,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
77 ．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary was very happy when she got her dream part-time job at the local bookshop. It was right next to her school, so
she could walk there after classes. Her boss, Mr. Thompson, was very nice and trusted her with lots of important tasks from
the beginning.
One afternoon, Mr. Thompson gave Mary and her classmate Alex a special task. He wanted them to make a
plan to promote a new book series all written by teenagers. “This series is unique because it reflects the voices of young
authors,” Mr. Thompson explained, “I’m counting on you two to come up with something that will truly connect with
the young readers. You’ll have to finalize your plan before Friday since the school Reading Festival is just around the corner.”
Mary was very excited and happy to help. She nodded eagerly. “Absolutely, Mr. Thompson! I can’t wait to get started”
She was so thrilled that she couldn’t stop smiling, on her way home. Finally, there was a chance to show everyonewhat she
could do.
But working with Alex wasn’t going to be easy. Alex was known for being bossy and having strong opinions. When
Mary met up with him at the library to discuss their project, she knew it would be tough. “I’ve worked on similar projects
before, and simple booths (展位) in the school courtyard always work and we could hand out flyers” Alex said, without even
looking atMary.
Mary frowned as she thought aboutAlex’s idea. She knew that booths worked well, but she felt they could do something
more exciting to catch the attention of their classmates. The new book series deserved a special promotion. “If we just
follow the same old methods, how will this book series standout ” Mary argued. “What if we have a book reading session
with someauthors Or… ”
Alex, however, didn’t seem interested in exploring new ideas. He rolled his eyes at Mary’s suggestions for creativity,
arguing that they didn’t have the time or resources to try new things. He believed the usual methods wouldwork best.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite their different opinions, Mary tried to find a solution that both could agree on. _________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
After the activity, Mr. Thompson called them into his office.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
高一年级练习英语
答案
一、听力部分
1-5 BBCBC 6-10ACAAB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 BCABC
二、阅读理解
21-23ADB 24-27DCCA 28-31 BADA 32-35 CDBB
三、七选五
36-40DFBGA
四、完形填空
41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDCBA 51-55CAABD
五、语法填空
56. depth 57. As 58. places 59. founded 60. living
61. into 62. a 63. partly/partially 64. timeless 65. is positioned
六、单句填空
66. sufficient 67. consequently 68. sprang mercial 70. occurred
71. flooding 72. confirmed 73. favourable 74. attempts 75. appreciation
七、写作部分
略

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