【期末考点培优】考点16:补全短文-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练北京版(新教材) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点16:补全短文-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练北京版(新教材) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年北京版(新教材)四年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点16:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据故事内容,选择与情境相匹配的单词。
A.animals B.them C. river D.window E. station
Tara and Mum want to see Aunt Carol. They put things into their suitcase (手提箱) and get ready. They come to the train 1 and find their train. A man helps them with their suitcase. They find the seats. Tara sits beside the 2 She wants to look outside. The train goes across the bridge The bridge is over the river. Tara sees some boats on the 3 . The train passes a farm. Tara sees some 4 and a tractor (拖拉机). Soon the train stops. Tara and Mum get off the train. Aunt Carol is waiting for 5 .
读短文,选择正确答案,将正确单词写在横线上。
Our smart community is great. The street lights can turn on by 6 (themselves / ourselves) when it is dark. The smart toilet is always 7 (dirty / clean). The smart supermarket is special. No one works there. We can take things and pay by 8 (ourselves / themselves). There is a library between the supermarket and the toilet. A robot works here. It can find books 9 (slowly / quickly). The smart playground is 10 (cool and safe / hot and dangerous) for children.
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
Welcome to our smart community. Life here is nice and fun. Look! The 11 can turn on by themselves. This is the way to a smart 12 . It is always clean. That is the way to a smart 13 . No one works there. There is a 14 between them. A robot works here. This is a smart 15 for children. It’s cool and safe.
A.supermarket
B.library
C.playground
D.street lights
E.toilet
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
This is my community. There 16 (is / are) a small park in front of the tall building. I often walk my dog 17 (there / here). There is a library near the park. A robot 18 (work / works) in the library. It can help me 19 (find / look) books. The book The Monkey King is 20 (in / on) the third shelf.
社团老师带领大家学习交通安全知识,请补全下面的短文。(填序号)
The traffic (交通) lights are important. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. If you don’t look at the lights before crossing (穿过) the road, it’s 21 . The cars should go 22 in the 23 . In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. But in England, it’s 24 for people to drive on the left. If you go to school on foot, you should be 25 and look at the traffic lights.
A.crowd B.careful C.safe D.dangerous E.slowly
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
Our school is nice. This is the way 26 (to / for) our school. It’s not 27 (near / far) from here. Look! This is the classroom building. My classroom is on the 28 (two / second) floor, beside the library. The playground is big.I 29 (love / like it) it very much. That’s the sports centre. There is a 30 (swim / swimming) pool in it.
读短文,选择正确答案。
I enjoy reading. It can take me into a wonderful world. I can walk in 31 (space / park) with astronauts. I can swim in the 32 (river / sea) with fish. I can listen to women reciting 33 (poems / songs) under the moon. I can join Alice’s 34 (birthday party / tea party). Reading is so much 35 (fun / angry).
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
In China, we have many special festivals. Water-Splashing Festival is in Yunnan. It’s in mid-April. It 36 (lasts / last) three days. We splash water on each other. More water means more good luck. We eat special 37 (noodles / rice) at this festival.
Naadam is in Inner Mongolia. It’s in July or August. It often lasts three to seven days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian. We ride 38 (horses / bikes) and play different games. We have milk tea and a lot of 39 (meat / fruit) at this festival.
I like these festivals because they are 40 (boring / interesting).
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
I am Qiqi. I really enjoy reading. Books can take me into different 41 . Look! This man is walking in 42 . I am walking with him, too. Am I swimming in the 43 Yes! Many fish are swimming around me. Those women are enjoying the full moon and reciting 44 . Alice is having a tea 45 with the rabbit! That’s so cool.
A.worlds
B.poems
C.space
D.party
E.sea
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
Hi, 46 to Inner Mongolia. Naadam is our 47 festival. It’s in 48 or August. It often 49 three to seven days. Naadam means " 50 " in Mongolian. We ride horses and play different games. We have 51 tea and a lot of 52 at this festival.
In Yunnan, the Dai people have Water-Splashing Festival.We 53 water on each other. More water means more 54 luck.We 55 special rice at this festival.
A.welcome B.special C.lasts D.splash E.good F.eat G.games H.milk I.meat J.July
Lingling正在介绍她的表姐。选择合适的单词补全短文,将选项写在横线上。
Chen Tian is my cousin. She’s from Changsha. She is twenty-six years old. She 56 English in Sunshine School. She helps students in 57 . The students all love her. Her favourite season is 58 . It’s hot and sunny. She can go to the 59 and swim. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Look! She is making zongzi for the family. We are 60 the dragon boat race. We are happy today.
A.beach B.teaches C.watching D.summer E.need
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
This is Lucy’s first day at a new school. Li Ming says, “Morning, Lucy! This is the 61 to our school. It’s not far.” Then they go to the school. Li Ming says, “ 62 to our school! This is the classroom building. Your classroom is on the 63 floor, 64 the library.” They see a big playground. Lucy likes it. Then she sees a nice building. Li Ming says, “That’s the 65 centre. There is a swimming pool in it.”
A.sports B.way C.second D.beside E.Welcome
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
At school, we must follow safety rules. Please 66 (A.don’t / B.do) throw things out of the window. Please don’t 67 (A.throw / B.stand) on the chair. It’s not safe. When you go down the 68 (A.stairs / B.window), please don’t run. Walk 69 (A.stand / B.slowly) and keep to the 70 (A.left / B.right).
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
Tongtong is a Grade 4 student. She likes music very much. She sings well. So she wants to join 71 (A.the Singing Club / B.the Dance Club). She says, “I want to 72 (A.a football player / B.be a singer) and make more friends.” Mike is her friend. Mike likes sports. He joins 73 (A.the Basketball Club / B.the Science Club). He wants to 74 (A.make more friends/ B.be strong and tall). Yangyang joins 75 (A.the Science Club / B.the Football Club) because he likes reading science books.
读短文,选择正确答案。
We must follow rules to keep safe. In the classroom, please 76 (A.do/ B.don’t) stand on your chair. It’s not safe. In the hallway (走廊), please 77 (A.don’t/ B.do) run. Walk 78 (A.quickly/ B.slowly).When you go up and down the stairs, please 79 (A.walk/ B.run) to the right. On the road, always 80 (A.run/ B.stop) at the red light. Rules help us and others.
读配图故事,将选择的单词标号写在相应的横线上。
One day, Lisa goes to the Panda House with her dad. It’s 81 there. Dad says, “Be 82 ! No 83 in the crowd.” Lisa says, “OK. Let’s 84 slowly.” Then they see a sign: “No 85 or drinking”. Lisa says, “I won’t eat here.”
A.walk B.crowded C.eating D.careful E.pushing
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
When we ride bikes, we should not ride too 86 (A.fast / B.slowly). We must be 87 (A.care / B.careful) and look around. At the red light, we should 88 (A.stop / B.slowly). If we don’t, we may 89 (A.fast / B.fall) off the bike. It’s 90 (A.safe / B.dangerous) to break the rules.
读短文,选择正确答案,将所选单词标号写在横线上。
In spring, the weather gets 91 (A.warm / B.cold). The ice on the lake becomes 92 (A.skate / B.thin). So it’s not 93 (A.safe / B.dangerous) to skate there. There is a safety board near the lake. It says “No 94 (A.skating / B.running)” and “No 95 (A.walking / B.swimming)”. We must follow these rules.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔拉和妈妈去看望卡罗尔阿姨(姑姑等)途中的经历。
1.句意:她们来到火车__并且找到她们的火车。train station名词词组,火车站,符合题意。
2.句意:塔拉坐在___旁边。根据“She wants to look outside.”可知坐在窗户旁边,window名词,窗户。
3.句意:塔拉___看到一些船。船应该在河上,river名词,河,on the river在河上。
4.句意:塔拉看到一些___和拖拉机。some后面跟可数名词的复数,animals名词,动物。
5.句意:卡罗尔阿姨(姑姑等)正在等着____。wait for等待,后面跟宾格人称代词,them宾格,她们。
6.themselves 7.clean 8.ourselves 9.quickly 10.cool and safe
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的智能社区。
6.句意:天黑时,路灯可以____打开。themselves它/他/她们自己,ourselves我们自己。本句主语是“The street lights”,表示第三人称,可知此处表示路灯自己打开,themselves符合题意。
7.句意:智能马桶总是____。dirty脏的,clean干净的。根据“Our smart community is great.”可知此处表示智能马桶是干净的,clean符合题意。
8.句意:我们可以拿东西并____付款。ourselves我们自己,themselves它/他/她们自己。本句主语是“We”,表示第一人称,可知此处表示我们自己付钱,ourselves符合题意。
9.句意:它可以找到书____。slowly缓慢地,quickly快速地。根据“A robot works here.”可知此处表示机器人可以很快找到书,quickly符合题意。
10.句意:智能游乐场对于孩子们来说是_____。cool and safe凉爽而安全,hot and dangerous又热又危险。根据句意并联系上文可知智能游乐场对于孩子们来说是凉爽而安全的,cool and safe符合题意。
11.D 12.E 13.A 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能社区的一些设施。
11.句意:____可以自己亮起来。根据图片可知是street lights路灯。
12.句意:这是通往智能____的路。根据图片可知是smart toilet智能马桶。
13.句意:那是通往智能____的路。根据图片可知是smart supermarket智能超市。
14.句意:它们之间有一个____。根据图片可知是library图书馆。
15.句意:这是一个为儿童设计的智能____。根据图片可知是playground游乐场。
16.is 17.there 18.works 19.find 20.on
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的社区。
16.句意:在那座高楼前面______一个小公园。本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,a small park为名词单数,be动词应为is。
17.句意:我经常在______遛狗。根据句意,可知指代前文提到的a small park,表示在那里,用there。
18.句意:一个机器人在图书馆______。主语A robot为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,works工作,符合题意。
19.句意:它能帮我______书。look看,find找到,根据句意,可知强调机器人帮助人们找到书,因此用find。
20.句意:《美猴王》这本书______第三层书架上。on the third shelf在第三层书架上,为固定搭配。
21.D 22.E 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍交通规则。
21.句意:如果你穿过马路前不看灯,这是___。dangerous危险的,符合句意。
22.句意:汽车应该在___里___走。slowly慢地,符合句意。
23.句意:汽车在___里应该慢点走。crowd人群,符合句意。
24.句意:但是在英国,人们靠左行驶是___。safe安全的,符合句意。
25.句意:如果你步行去上学,你应该___并看交通灯。be careful小心,符合句意。
26.to 27.far 28.second 29.love 30.swimming
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校。
26.句意:这是___我们学校的路。the way to固定搭配,通往……的路。
27.句意:它离这不___。near近的,far远的,far from固定搭配,离……远。
28.句意:我的教室在___楼,在图书馆旁边。two二,second第二,on the second floor在二楼。
29.句意:我非常___它。love喜欢,like it喜欢它,题干已经有宾语it,love动词,喜爱,符合题意。
30.句意:在里面有一个___池。swim是动词原形,swimming是动词的现在分词或者动名词,swimming pool游泳池,符合题意。
31.space 32.sea 33.poems 34.tea party 35.fun
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读带给作者的精彩世界。
31.句意:我可以和宇航员在____散步。space太空,park公园,和宇航员应该是在太空散步,space符合题意。
32.句意:我可以和鱼在____游泳。river河,sea大海,根据课文原句可知和鱼在海里游泳。
33.句意:我可以听女人在月亮下背___。poems诗,songs歌曲,在月亮下背诗,符合题意。
34.句意:我可以参加爱丽丝的____。birthday party生日聚会,tea party茶会,根据课文原句可知参加爱丽丝的茶会。
35.句意:阅读如此的___。fun有趣的,angry生气的,阅读是有趣的,符合题意。
36.lasts 37.rice 38.horses 39.meat 40.interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的泼水节和那达慕节。
36.句意:它持续三天。根据上下文可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,last持续,第三人称单数为lasts。
37.句意:我们吃特色的________。根据常识可知泼水节时要吃特色的米饭,rice米饭,符合语境。
38.句意:我们骑________并且玩不同的游戏。根据常识可知那达慕节要骑马,ride horses骑马,符合语境。
39.句意:我们在这个节日里喝奶茶并且吃很多________。根据常识可知那达慕节要吃很多肉,meat肉,符合语境。
40.句意:我喜欢这些节日因为它们是________。喜欢这些节日说明它们是有趣的,interesting有趣的,符合语境。
41.A 42.C 43.E 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好阅读的Qiqi,分享自己沉浸在书本不同故事场景里的奇妙阅读体验。
41.句意:书籍能带我进入不同的_______。different后接可数名词复数,worlds世界,符合句意。
42.句意:这个人正在_____中行走。in space在太空中,符合句意。
43.句意:我在_____里游泳吗?在大海里游泳,sea大海,符合句意。
44.句意:那些女人正在赏月和朗诵______。poems诗,符合句意。
45.句意: Alice正在和兔子举行茶会!tea party茶会,符合句意。
46.A 47.B 48.J 49.C 50.G 51.H 52.I 53.D 54.E 55.F
【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古和云南的传统节日的习俗。
46.句意:嗨,______到内蒙古。welcome欢迎,符合句意。
47.句意:那达慕是我们的____节日。special特别的,符合句意。
48.句意:它在____或八月。根据节日常识可知那达慕在七月或八月。July七月,符合句意。
49.句意:通常_____三到七天。lasts持续,符合句意。
50.句意:那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“_____”。games游戏,符合句意。
51.句意:我们有_____茶。根据地方常识可知内蒙古有奶茶,milk牛奶,符合句意。
52.句意:并且在这个节日上有很多_____。meat肉,符合句意。 
53.句意:在云南,傣族有泼水节。我们互相_____水。根据节日常识可知泼水节是互相泼水。splash泼,符合句意。
54.句意:更多的水意味着更多的___运。good好的,符合句意。
55.句意:我们在这个节日_____特别的米饭。eat吃,符合句意。
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文是Lingling介绍表姐Chen Tian的一篇短文,介绍了表姐的职业、爱好和端午节的活动。
56.句意:她在阳光学校____英语。主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,teaches(教) 符合“在学校教英语”的语。
57.句意:她帮助有____的学生。need(需要) 构成固定搭配in need(有需要的),符合“帮助有需要的学生”的语境。
58.句意:她最喜欢的季节是____。根据后文“It's hot and sunny.(天气炎热晴朗)”,summer(夏天) 符合该季节特征。
59.句意:她可以去____游泳。beach(海滩) 是游泳的常见地点,符合“去海滩游泳”的语境。
60.句意:我们正在____龙舟赛。句子为现在进行时(be+现在分词),watching(观看) 符合“观看龙舟赛” 的语境。
61.B 62.E 63.C 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文讲述了露西第一天去学校,李明带她去教室,并介绍了学校。
61.句意:这是去我们学校的______。the way to+地点,去……的路。
62.句意:______来到我们学校!结合图片可知是欢迎Welcome。
63.句意:你的教室在______楼。结合图片可知是二楼,the second floor二楼。
64.句意:______图书馆。由上句可知空处应是表达图书馆与教室的位置关系,beside在……旁边,符合语境。
65.句意:那是______中心。由下句其中有有游泳池可知此处是与运动有关的词,sports运动,符合语境。
66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些安全规则。
66.句意:请不要往窗外扔东西。根据短文语境,可知此处应用祈使句表示请求和表示否定,don’t符合语境,故答案为A。
67.句意:请不要站在凳子上。throw扔,stand站立,根据短文语境,stand符合句意,故答案为B。
68.句意:当你下楼梯的时候,请不要跑。stairs楼梯,window窗户,根据短文语境,stairs符合句意,故答案为A。
69.句意:慢慢地走并且保持靠右。stand站立,slowly慢慢地,根据短文语境,slowly符合句意,故答案为B。
70.句意:慢慢地走并且保持在右边。left在左边,right在右边,根据常识可知,下楼梯靠右行。right符合句意,故答案为B。
71.A 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三位同学加入不同俱乐部的原因。
71.句意:所以她想加入_____。根据上文可知她唱歌非常好,所以她想加入的俱乐部和唱歌有关,the Singing Club歌唱俱乐部,符合句意,故答案为A。
72.句意:她说:“我想_____并交更多的朋友。”根据上文可知她唱歌非常好,因此加入了歌唱俱乐部,所以她的愿望是成为一名歌手,want to后面跟动词原形,be a singer成为一名歌手,符合句意,故答案为B。
73.句意:他加入了_____。根据上文可以知道迈克喜欢运动,所以他想加入的是与运动有关的俱乐部,the Basketball Club篮球俱乐部,符合句意,故答案为A。
74.句意:他想_____。根据上文可以知道迈克喜欢运动,因此加入了篮球俱乐部,运动的目的是为了变得更强壮,be strong and tall变得强壮高大,符合句意,故答案为B。
75.句意:杨阳加入了_____。根据下文可知杨阳喜欢读科学书,所以他想加入的是与科学有关的俱乐部,the Science Club科学俱乐部,符合句意,故答案为A。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持安全的规则。
76.句意:请不要站在椅子上。根据前后文可知站在椅子上是不安全的,句子应为祈使句的否定形式,please后跟助动词don’t,故答案为B。
77.句意:在走廊里,请不要跑。根据前后文可知不应该在走廊里跑,句子应为祈使句的否定形式,please后跟助动词don’t,故答案为A。
78.句意:慢慢地走路。quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地。根据前后文可知要慢慢地走路,选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
79.句意:当你上下楼梯时,请靠右边走。walk走路;run跑。上下楼梯时应该走路,不应该跑,选项A符合语境,故答案为A。
80.句意:在马路上,红灯时一定要停下。run跑;stop停。红灯时要停下,选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
81.B 82.D 83.E 84.A 85.C
【导语】本文主要介绍丽萨在熊猫馆的见闻。
【详解】81.句意:那里很拥挤。根据图片可知人很多,crowded拥挤的,符合句意,故选B。
82.句意:小心!be careful小心,符合句意,故选D。
83.句意:不要在人群中推搡。pushing推,符合句意,故选E。
84.句意:我们走慢点。walk走,符合句意,故选A。
85.句意:不要吃或喝。eating吃,符合句意,故选C。
86.A 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车时的交通注意事项。
【详解】86.句意:当我们骑自行车时,不应该骑太______。fast快地,slowly慢地,fast符合句意,故答案为A。
87.句意:我们必须______并四处张望。be careful小心的,是形容词短语,care关心是动词,此处需用形容词,故答案为B。
88.句意:红灯时,我们应该______。stop停下,是动词,slowly慢地,是副词,should后跟动词原形,故答案为A。
89.句意:如果不这样做,我们可能会从自行车上______下来。fall off摔下,是固定短语,fast快地,fall off符合语境,故答案为B。
90.句意:违反规则很______。dangerous危险的,符合安全主题,safe安全的,与语境相反,故答案为B。
91.A 92.B 93.A 94.A 95.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季的安全规则。
91.句意:春天,天气变得______。warm温暖的;cold寒冷的。春天的天气特征是变暖,故答案为A。
92.句意:湖上的冰变得______。skate滑冰;thin薄的。becomes变得,后跟形容词,天气变暖后冰会变薄,选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
93.句意:所以在那里滑冰不______。safe安全的;dangerous危险的。冰变薄后滑冰不安全,选项A符合语境,故答案为A。
94.句意:告示牌上写着“禁止______”和“禁止______”。skating滑冰;running跑。湖面上应禁止滑冰,选项A符合语境,故答案为A。
95.句意:告示牌上写着“禁止滑冰”和“禁止______”。walking走路;swimming游泳。湖里应禁止游泳,选项B符合语境,故答案为B。
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