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广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学科能力测试英语试题
一、阅读下列各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．With the teacher's words ________ in Tommy's ears, the boy finally made a decision which would change his whole life.
A．ringing B．ring C．to ring D．rang
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词；ring
【解析】【分析】句意：汤米的耳边回响着老师的话语，他终于做出了一个将改变他一生的决定。此处是with的复合结构，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the teacher's words和ring为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2．________ sunlight for ten minutes daily allows our skin, bones, and heart ________ well together for good health.
A．To expose to; work B．Being exposed to; to work
C．Exposed to; work D．Exposing to; working
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天晒太阳十分钟，能让我们皮肤、骨骼和心脏协同工作，从而保持身体健康。第一空表示"接触"短语为be exposed to，作主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词形式；第二空为短语allow…to do sth.，为不定式作宾补，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语，不定式作宾补以及固定短语allow…to do sth.
3．She sat there still, her whole attention on the lecturer.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed D．was fixing
【答案】C
【知识点】独立主格结构；动词过去分词；fixed
【解析】【分析】句意：她静静地坐在那里，整个注意力都集中在演讲者身上。根据空格前的逗号和her whole attention以及选项内容可知，此处考查独立主格结构，动词fix与其逻辑主语her whole attention之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed构成独立主格。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及含有过去分词的独立主格结构。
4．________ their busy part-time jobs, the college students organized a weekend book donation for kids.
A．Unless B．Thus C．Therefore D．Despite
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析；简单介词；despite
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有繁忙的兼职工作，大学生们还是组织了周末为孩子们捐书的活动。根据句意可知，此处为介词Despite意为"尽管，虽然"，后面接名词、代词或动名词，表示让步关系。在本题中"their busy part-time jobs"是名词短语，"尽管大学生们有繁忙的兼职工作，但他们为孩子们组织了一场周末图书捐赠活动"，存在让步关系。Unless是连词，意思是"除非，如果不"，引导条件状语从句。"Thus"是副词，意为"因此，这样"，表示结果。"Therefore"也是副词，意思是"因此，所以"，同样表示结果，均不符合。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，区分unless；thus；therefore和despite的词性和含义。
5．Yiyang Qianxi, ______18-year-old singer, is one of ______ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys.
A．the, a B．an, the C．the, an D．a, the
【答案】B
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：易烊千玺，一个18岁的歌手，是中国男孩乐队TFBoys中最重要的成员之一。第一空singer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且"18 - year - old"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰；第二空考查"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数" 的结构，表示"最…… 之一"，这里"most important"是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
6．If you adopt this method, I am sure you can do ________ great job in your work, which means this method can do ________ trick.
A．a; the B．不填; a C．a; 不填 D．the; the
【答案】A
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词；the
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你采用这种方法，我相信你可以在你的工作中做得很好，这意味着这种方法可以奏效。job为可数名词单数，此前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以第一空为不定冠词，great的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a；第二空为固定短语do the trick意为"奏效，达到预期的效果"符合句意，所以第二空为定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
7．The exchange students from the Africa often share with us the news of their countries and ______of our country they find interesting.
A．those B．them C．that D．ones
【答案】C
【知识点】指示代词；that
【解析】【分析】句意：来自非洲的交换生经常和我们分享他们国家的新闻，以及他们感兴趣的我们国家的新闻。空处指代的是前文提到的the news，为不可数名词，应用that指代。故选C。
【点评】考查代词，掌握that的应用。
8．Nearly 730 million trips were made by Chinese travelers within China over the 2018 National Day holiday, ______ cheaper tickets and high-quality travel services.
A．regardless of B．thanks to C．but for D．rather than
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；thanks to
【解析】【分析】句意：在2018年国庆节期间，中国境内的游客出行近7.3亿人次，这得益于价格低廉和优质的旅游服务。A：regardless of"不管"；B：thanks to"多亏了"；C：but for"要不是"；D：rather than" 而不是 "。分析句子可知，前后句子为因果关系，所以 thanks to"多亏了"符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分regardless of；thanks to；but for和rather than的含义。
9．The big oak tree, ________ branches provide cool shade, is where we have lunch on hot afternoons.
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：大橡树的树枝提供阴凉，我们在炎热的下午在那里吃午饭。 ________ branches provide cool shade 是非限制性定语从句，先行词The big oak tree在从句中作branches的定语成分，形成所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their expectation was that many people don't obey it.
A．it; what B．that; what C．it; that D．that; why
【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句；it的用法；it；what
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经规定不许在房间里吸烟，但令他们无法理解的是，许多人并不遵守这一规定。第一空为make it a rule not to do sth.是固定短语，意为"规定不做某事"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此第一空应用it；______ was beyond their comprehension是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"……的事情"，因此用what引导。故选A。
【点评】考查代词和名词性从句，本题涉及it的应用以及what引导的主语从句。
二、A
EDITOR'S NOTEA Century in Circulation
This year's annual classics collection is particularly special, given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year. Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions, published in numerous countries, and dating back to the first issue in February 1922, is always a task we enjoy doing.
This collection offers a wide range of different subjects. Each one we hope will inform, delight, amuse and perhaps even confound our readers: from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste's inner circle of friends (Page 84), to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk on the beach (Page 92) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart (Page 20). My favorite article, Exploits of Charles (Page 100), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young son's kindergarten class. I am sure you'll enjoy this amusing account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teachers. With an endless supply of wonderful stories, surprising insights and experiences to share, Reader's Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives and a great read.
Happy reading!
Louise Waterson Editor-in-Chief
Welcome to Contribute
Funny Stories and Jokes $ 50-$100
Send in your real-life laugh for Life's Like That or All in a Day's Work. Got a joke Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Smart Animals Up to $ 100
Share funny stories of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.
My Story $300
Do you have an inspiring or life-changing tale to tell Submissions must be true.
Health $ 200
Send your constructive tips in for World of Health.
11．What makes this issue of Reader's Digest so unique
A．A various range of subjects. B．A countless supply of stories.
C．Special anniversary collection. D．Fresh viewpoints and insights.
12．On which page can readers find a funny story
A．Page 100 B．Page 92 C．Page 84 D．Page 20
13．Which article can possibly get the highest payment
A．Secret World of a Wise Cat
B．Four Tips to Prevent Vision Loss
C．Reunited with My Rescuers, Two Fishermen
D．What Kind of School do Giraffes Like to Go
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《读者文摘》100周年纪念文集，分为两部分：一是介绍本年度经典合集因是杂志创刊100周年而格外特别，该合集涵盖丰富多样的主题，能为读者带来信息、愉悦、趣味甚至思考，希望读者享受阅读；二是欢迎读者投稿，介绍了不同类型投稿（幽默故事与笑话、聪明动物故事、个人故事、健康相关内容）的稿费情况及投稿要求 。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This year's annual classics collection is particularly special, given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year. "今年的年度经典合集尤其特别，因为这是杂志的100周年纪念。可知，这期《读者文摘》如此独特是因为是特别周年合集。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My favorite article, Exploits of Charles (Page 100), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young son's kindergarten class. I am sure you'll enjoy this amusing account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teachers."我最喜欢的一篇文章《查尔斯的事迹》(第100页)是一位母亲写的，讲的是她小儿子幼儿园班上一个小男孩的行为越来越古怪。我相信你会喜欢这个关于一个小男孩适应新同学和新老师的有趣故事。可知，读者可以在第100页找到一个有趣的故事。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据My Story $300部分中的"Do you have an inspiring or life-changing tale to tell Submissions must be true. "你有鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事要讲吗？提交内容必须真实。可知，获得最高的报酬是关于自己鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事，从而推断《与我的救援人员，两个渔民重聚》这篇文章可能获得最高的报酬。故选C。
三、B
In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma, a poet, may have just what the doctor ordered. She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another poetry pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.
Even before she had these two successful "practices", Deborah was aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the "Emergency Poet" traveling the country in an ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like "take this poem with a cup of tea" or "listen to some birdsong".
After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world's first poetry pharmacy, and — unlike the ambulance — it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the pharmacy is described as "a peaceful place to rest and dream". "What happens in the shops is that people are often buying things for others. That act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming." The pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. "We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions," Deborah says.
Despite never having done any online marketing, the poetry pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for the poetry pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain — the next chapter is bound to be a good one!
14．How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．What can visitors do in the poetry pharmacy
A．Discuss poetry writing. B．Experience poetic healing.
C．Offer medical prescriptions. D．Enjoy theatre performances.
16．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The shop has gained acceptance.
B．The shop needs some marketing.
C．Deborah will open a new shop soon.
D．Deborah has found some co-founders.
17．Which of the following best describes Deborah
A．Creative but inconsistent. B．Conventional but warm.
C．Innovative and compassionate. D．Sociable and adventurous.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在快节奏的现代社会中，诗人Deborah Alma通过创立诗歌药房，利用诗歌的力量帮助人们缓解忧虑、放松身心、实现自我联结。她先是以"急救诗人"身份乘救护车在全国巡回开诗歌处方，后开设了世界上第一家永久性的诗歌药房，提供个性化服务，营造温馨氛围，虽未进行线上营销却拥有忠实拥趸，其未来发展值得期待 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another poetry pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. "十年前，她在肖珀郡创立了第一家诗歌药房，其宗旨是用文字来缓解忧虑，让访客可以预约诗歌咨询以获得个性化的建议，或者从货架上快速获取解决方案。去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦牛津街的LUSH店内开业，旨在为这座首都带来一丝宁静。可知，黛博拉开了2家诗歌书店。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. "十年前，她在肖珀郡创立了第一家诗歌药房，其宗旨是用文字缓解人们的忧虑，让访客能够预约诗歌咨询以获得个性化的建议，或者从货架上快速获取解决方案。可知，游客在这家"诗歌药房"里能够体验诗歌带来的治愈效果。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despite never having done any online marketing, the poetry pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for the poetry pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain — the next chapter is bound to be a good one!"尽管从未进行过任何线上营销活动，但这家"诗歌药房"却拥有一群充满创造力的忠实拥趸，其中包括LUSH公司的首席执行官兼联合创始人 Mark Constantine 。我们无法预知"诗歌药房"及其创始人未来的走向，但有一点是肯定的——接下来的篇章一定会很精彩！可知，这家店铺已经获得了认可。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another poetry pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital."十年前，她在肖珀郡创立了第一家诗歌药房，其宗旨是用文字来缓解忧虑，让访客可以预约诗歌咨询以获得个性化的建议，或者从货架上快速获取解决方案。去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦牛津街的LUSH店内开业，旨在为这座首都带来一丝宁静。可知， Deborah Alma 创立了第一家诗歌药房，体现了其创新精神；以及第三段中的"That act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming. "这种给予他人、为他人着想的行为是令人温暖的。可知， Deborah Alma 认为为他人着想是温暖的，说明富有同情心，即她具有创新精神且富有同情心。故选C。
四、C
When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called "penicillin", and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素).
That's how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn't until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.
To put Fleming's discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from "bad airs". After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming's later work.
Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming's paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War Ⅱ going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the "eureka moment" breaks down.
18．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．An account of a lab story.
B．Redefinition of a traditional view.
C．Correction of a popular misconception.
D．An analysis of a scientific phenomenon.
19．What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3
A．Great minds think alike.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Luck's got your back when it comes to success.
D．Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs.
20．What does the underlined part "ushering in" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Introducing. B．Predicting. C．Delaying. D．Transforming.
21．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes
B．From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin
C．The Lone Genius: Fleming's Discovery of Penicillin
D．The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens
【答案】18．C
19．D
20．A
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们通常认为创新是一瞬间灵光乍现的成果，但以青霉素的发现为例，其过程并非如此简单。从 Fleming 发现霉菌能杀菌，到塞麦尔维斯提出产房洗手理念遭批判，再到 Howard Florey and Ernst Chain 推动青霉素量产，且青霉素的成功离不开政府支持，说明重大创新的背后往往并非孤独天才的"尤里卡时刻"，而是多方合作、历经时间且受多种因素影响的结果 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．段落大意题。根据第一段中"Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called‘penicillin', and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). "弗莱明并没有简单地从头开始，而是把注意力转向了真菌。他发现了杀死细菌的物质，他称之为"青霉素"，并开创了抗生素的新领域；以及第二段"That's how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn't until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use."这就是大多数人对创新的看法：灵光一闪，一个新的世界就在一瞬间诞生了。然而，事实并非如此简单。直到1943年，盘尼西林才被广泛使用。可知，前两段主要讲的是对一种流行的错误观念的纠正。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段"To put Fleming's discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from "bad airs". After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming's later work."为了把弗莱明的发现放在背景中，想想Ignaz Semmelweis，他是产科病房洗手的先驱，大大减少了产褥热，但却受到了批评，而不是名声。这是因为在19世纪50年代，他的观点与流行的理论相冲突，后者认为疾病是由"恶劣的空气"造成的。1865年他去世后，细菌理论终于被接受，为 Fleming 后来的工作铺平了道路。可知， Semmelweis 在产房倡导洗手，显著降低了产褥热，但却受到批评，因为当时流行"坏空气致病"的理论，在他死后病菌理论才被接受，为 Fleming 后来的工作铺平了道路，这说明早期的工作是后来突破的垫脚石。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives"战争生产委员会要求 21 家公司大规模生产青霉素，挽救了无数生命；以及"the new age of antibiotics "抗生素的新时代。可知，大规模生产青霉素挽救了无数生命，从而引入了抗生素的新时代，可推知划线词ushering in意思是"引入，开启"，故选A。
21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了青霉素从发现到广泛应用经历了漫长的过程， Fleming 发现了青霉素，但后来经过 Howard Florey and Ernst Chain 的努力以及政府支持才得以大规模生产和应用，说明创新不是一蹴而就的，不是单个天才的灵光一闪，而是一个漫长的过程，"通往青霉素的漫长道路：创新是如何发生的"符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
五、D
From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.
The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrate differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they're seeing.
"As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling," Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. "When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life." He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. "It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways."
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It's unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action.
22．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To list daily activities. B．To present research results.
C．To introduce the main topic. D．To describe a specific scene.
23．How does the smart car window work
A．By changing shades of colors.
B．By recording the view with a camera.
C．By classifying shaking movements.
D．By translating scenery into vibrations.
24．What does Federico Russo say about the technology
A．It will have wide application.
B．It will be tested across the world.
C．It will be used in schools first.
D．It will understand many languages.
25．What do we know about Ford
A．It aims to develop brand new LED lights.
B．It's a small-scale startup at its first stage.
C．It has determined the timing of marketing.
D．It hasn't employed the technology widely.
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，福特汽车公司与GTB Roma和Aedo Project合作开发了一种智能车窗技术，通过外部摄像头、LED灯和触觉反馈装置，让盲人乘客能够"感受"车窗外的风景，同时配备语音助手提供场景信息；该技术不仅有望应用于汽车，还可推广至盲人学校和机构，尽管上市时间不明，但为弱势群体开发产品的理念体现了善意与影响力 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段"From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows. "从起伏的山丘到绵延的山脉，沿途的景色能让任何一次公路旅行都变得难忘，但对于失明的乘客来说，这却是他们所错过的体验之一。汽车制造商福特试图改变这一现状。它与GTB罗马和艾多项目合作，开发了一项技术，能让这些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受到大自然的美丽。可知，第一段的作用是引入文章关于智能车窗的主题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. "当手指在图像的不同区域移动时，其晃动的动作会通过触觉传递给使用该设备的人，从而提供反馈信息。可知，智能车窗通过将景象转化为震动来工作。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. ‘It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.'" 他认为这项技术不仅能应用于汽车领域。"它还可以引入盲人学校和相关机构，作为一种能以多种方式使用的工具。"可知，费德里科·鲁索认为这项技术将会有广泛的应用。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It's unclear when this technology will be made available."这项技术可能会出现在福特的自动驾驶汽车中。众所周知，该公司正在测试其技术以及未来的商业模式，并且正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地前往另一个目的地所需的信息。目前尚不清楚这项技术何时会投入使用。可知，福特公司并未广泛采用这项技术。故选D。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It's not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.　26． 　 Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind.
Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.　27． 　 The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain's limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity.
　28． 　 Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be' "an emptiness full of possibilities," a space where creativity and clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn't require dramatic changes.　29． 　 Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today's busy, stressful world.
Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life.　30． 　
A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost
B. So, shouldn't we make laws requiring quiet time every day
C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence.
E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours.
F. But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.
G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well.
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．G；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在当今高度互联的世界中，人们沉迷于屏幕，这种持续的互动不仅消耗时间，更剥夺了内心的平静，而沉默对心理健康至关重要，如同维生素对身体健康一样。日常接收的大量精神"垃圾"比偶尔的垃圾食品更有害，会耗尽大脑的注意力资源。安静时光能帮助大脑放松、整理信息并恢复精力，是创造力和清晰思维涌现的空间。在日常生活中增加安静时刻无需大幅改变，短暂接触自然就能带来诸多益处。数字生活挤占了沉默空间，而静谧时刻正是大脑真正需要的，能让我们倾听内心、反思经历并与自我建立联系 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"It's not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction." 这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为。说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost "但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？"引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述，符合语境，故选A。
27．根据空前"People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. "人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品。说明人们对食物的挑剔，此处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。 F. But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. "但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。"符合语境，故选F。
28．根据空后"Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. "安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量。说明安静时间对大脑的好处，此处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well."就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。"将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比，符合语境，故选G。
29．根据空前"Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn't require dramatic changes. "在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，此处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。 C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. "它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据空前"They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. "它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence."下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。"符合语境。故选D。
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both 31． and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment 32． , we headed for a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this 33． ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me.
On arrival, I urged my father to explain the 34． of fishing to me. He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch. His 35． approach was reassuring, yet I could not shake off the 36． that came with the uncertainty of the experience.
As I cast my line into the water for the first time, I was 37． with excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon 38． impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, staring at the 39． water, hoping for a sign of life. My father 40． my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. "Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be 41． ," he said.
His words 42． me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore 43． a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart 44． as I struggled to reel in the catch.
Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, 45． in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world.
31．A．risky B．popular C．sudden D．foreign
32．A．packed B．ordered C．labeled D．repaired
33．A．surprisingly B．partially C．seemingly D．previously
34．A．terms B．shortcuts C．benefits D．basics
35．A．methodical B．transformative C．innovative D．theoretical
36．A．tiredness B．resistance C．anxiety D．embarrassment
37．A．faced B．consumed C．impressed D．mixed
38．A．gave way to B．gave rise to C．made up for D．threw light on
39．A．icy B．shallow C．pure D．still
40．A．tolerated B．challenged C．fueled D．sensed
41．A．mindful B．open C．patient D．flexible
42．A．astonished B．struck C．confused D．disappointed
43．A．mirrored B．witnessed C．created D．featured
44．A．raced B．beat C．sank D．melted
45．A．revealing B．instilling C．involving D．restoring
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己第一次在明尼苏达州钓鱼的经历，从最初对钓鱼既陌生又向往，到钓鱼过程中从兴奋转为急躁，在父亲教导下学会享受过程、平静下来，最终钓鱼成为自己心爱的爱好，让自己收获耐心与对自然的深刻欣赏，强调了这次经历带来的积极影响与成长 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：作为一名城市居民，钓鱼这个活动对我来说既陌生又充满吸引力。A：risky"冒险的"；B：popular"受欢迎的"；C：sudden"突然的"；D：foreign " 陌生的 "。根据空前"As a city resident"可知，作者是城市居民，因此钓鱼活动显得陌生。故选D。
32．句意：一天清晨，我们把捕鱼用具收拾好后，便前往湖边一个安静的地方。A：packed"收拾，打包"；B：ordered"命令"；C：labeled"贴标签"；D：repaired " 修理 "。根据空前"with our fishing equipment"可知，去钓鱼需要先打包捕鱼用具。故选A。
33．句意：我当时根本没想到，这个看似平常的举动竟会给我留下如此难以磨灭的印象。A：surprisingly "惊人地"；B：partially"不完全地"；C：seemingly"貌似"；D：previously " 以前地 "。根据空后"ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me"可知，去钓鱼看似平常的举动给作者留下了难以磨灭的印象。故选C。
34．句意：一到那里，我就催促父亲给我讲解一下钓鱼的基本知识。A：terms"学期"；B：shortcuts "捷径"；C：benefits"利益"；D：basics " 基本知识 "。根据下文"He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch."他演示了如何抛出鱼线、如何感知鱼儿咬钩的信号，以及如何将捕获的鱼拉回岸边。可知，父亲讲解了钓鱼的基本知识。故选D。
35．句意：他有条理的行事方式让人感到安心，但那种因未知的不确定性而产生的焦虑却始终无法消散。A：methodical"有条理的"；B：transformative"有改革能力的"；C：innovative"革新的"；D：theoretical " 理论的 "。根据上文"He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch."他演示了如何抛出鱼线、如何感知鱼儿咬钩的信号，以及如何将捕获的鱼拉回岸边。可知，作者的父亲钓鱼有条理，让人感到安心，故选A。
36．句意：他有条理的行事方式让人感到安心，但那种因未知的不确定性而产生的焦虑却始终无法消散。A：tiredness"疲惫"；B：resistance"反对"；C：anxiety"焦虑"；D：embarrassment " 尴尬 "。根据空后came with the uncertainty of the experience"可知，不确定产生的是焦虑感，故选C。
37．句意：当我第一次把鱼线抛入水中时，我满心激动不已。A：faced"面对"；B：consumed"充满，消耗"；C：impressed"使印象深刻"；D：mixed " 混合 "。根据空后"with excitement"指作者第一次钓鱼，心情激动不已。故选B。
38．句意：然而，起初的兴奋很快就被急躁的情绪所取代了。A：gave way to"让位给......"；B：gave rise to"引起"；C：made up for"弥补"；D：threw light on " 阐明 "。根据下文"Minutes felt like hours as I sat there"几分钟感觉就像几个小时，我坐在那里，可知，兴奋让位于不耐烦，故选A。
39．句意：几分钟感觉就像几个小时，我坐在那里，凝视着那静止的水面，心里满是期待，希望能看到一丝生命的迹象。A：icy"冰的"；B：shallow"浅的"；C：pure"纯的"；D：still" 静止的 "。根据空后"water, hoping for a sign of life"可知，作者等待鱼儿上钩，凝视着那静止的水面，故选D。
40．句意：我的父亲察觉到了我逐渐增长的不耐烦情绪，并分享了他的经验之谈。A：tolerated"忍受"；B：challenged"挑战"；C：fueled"加燃料"；D：sensed " 察觉，感觉 "。根据空后"my growing impatience and shared his wisdom"可知，父亲分享经验是因为察觉到了作者的不耐烦。故选D。
41．句意："钓鱼就是要享受整个过程，全身心地投入当下。要保持耐心。"他说道。A：mindful"留心的"；B：open"开放的"；C：patient"t耐心的"；D：flexible " 灵活的 "。根据上文"Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment."钓鱼就是享受过程，活在当下。可知，钓鱼要享受过程，所以要有耐心。故选C。
42．句意：他的话触动了我，让我开始领略到周围环境的宁静之美。A：astonished"使震惊"；B：struck"打动"；C：confused"使困惑"；D：disappointed " 使失望 "。根据空后"me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings"可知，作者开始领略到周围环境的宁静之美，说明父亲的话触动了作者。故选B。
43．句意：鸟儿的鸣叫和水波轻柔地拍打岸边的声音交织在一起，构成了一曲自然之声的交响乐。A：mirrored"反映"；B：witnessed"目击"；C：created"创造"；D：featured" 以……为特色"。根据空后"a symphony of natural sounds"可知，各种声音交织，构成了一曲自然之声的交响乐。故选C。
44．句意：当我努力把捕获的鱼拉回岸边时，我的心跳加速起来。A：raced"加速，比赛"；B：beat "打击"；C：sank"下沉"；D：melted" 融化 "。根据空后"as I struggled to reel in the catch"可知，有鱼上钩，作者的心跳加速起来。故选A。
45．句意：自此，钓鱼便成了我钟爱的爱好，给我灌输了耐心和对自然世界的深刻欣赏。A：revealing "揭示"；B：instilling"灌输"；C：involving"涉及"；D：restoring" 恢复 "。根据空后"in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world"可知，钓鱼灌输了耐心和欣赏，instill in固定短语，"灌输于"，表示逐渐培养。故选B。
八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball (匹克球) is rapidly gaining popularity across China,　46． 　 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion.
Emerging as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved　47． 　 a dynamic sport. Playfully called the "fun cousin" of tennis, pickleball　48． 　 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward,　49． 　 (require) minimal physical efforts in the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry — only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly —　50． 　 (ensure) that anyone can have a try.
Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and　51． 　 (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of　52． 　 (belong).
Currently, not only does pickleball enjoy popularity in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it's also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China.　53． 　 you're a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an　54． 　 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try Find a local court and give it　55． 　 try.
【答案】46．uniquely；47．into；48．is played；49．requiring；50．ensures；51．ties；52．belonging；53．Whether；54．engaging；55．a
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类；belonging；engaging；into；require；whether
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会表演项目，在中国迅速流行，它融合健身、友谊与时尚，从美国老年人喜爱的休闲活动演变成充满活力的运动，规则简单、门槛低，兼具趣味性与社交性，能增进友谊、带来归属感，如今不仅在一线城市受欢迎，还向小城市拓展，无论经验如何都能提供有趣体验，鼓励人们尝试 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇体育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：作为 2024 年巴黎奥运会的表演项目，匹克球运动在中国正迅速流行起来，它将健身、友谊和时尚完美融合在一起。 unique "独特的，唯一的"，形容词。此处修饰动词integrate，应用其副词uniquely"独特地"，作状语，故填uniquely。
47．句意：在20世纪60年代，匹克球作为一种深受美国老年人喜爱的休闲活动而兴起，如今它已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。evolve into固定短语，"逐渐演变成"。故填into。
48．句意：人们戏称"匹克球运动"是网球的"有趣‘姐妹'版"，这项运动由两名或四名选手在一张羽毛球场上进行，使用的球拍是特制的、尺寸较大的乒乓球拍。 play "打（球），进行"，是谓语动词，与主语pickleball之间是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is played。
49．句意：其规则简单明了，只需进行少量的跑步运动即可完成，因此适合各个年龄段和不同技能水平的玩家参与。 require "需要"，动词。句子谓语动词是are，与其逻辑主语rules构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填requiring。
50．句意：其准入门槛较低——只需要一副桨板和一个球，这两种装备都非常容易获得且价格实惠——这就使得任何人都能尝试一下。 ensure "确保"，是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Its low barrier to entry，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。
51．句意：匹克球运动同样是一种以乐趣和友谊为核心的比赛项目。其社交属性能够促进长久的友谊以及超越球场范围的联系。 tie "联系，纽带"，名词，根据空前"friendships and"可知用名词复数形式作宾语。故填ties。
52．句意：皮克尔球运动社群的包容性和友好性有助于提升整体幸福感，并增强归属感。 belong "属于"，动词。此处作介词的宾语，应用其名词belonging"归属"，构成短语a sense of belonging表示"归属感"。故填belonging。
53．句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是初涉运动领域、渴望尝试一项充满乐趣的运动活动的人，皮克尔球运动都能为你提供一场精彩纷呈的体验。表示"无论是……还是……"句型为whether…or…，首字母大写。故填Whether。
54．句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是初涉运动领域、渴望尝试一项充满乐趣的运动活动的人，皮克尔球运动都能为你提供一场精彩纷呈的体验。 engage "从事" ，动词。此处修饰名词experience，应用其形容词engaging"吸引人的"，故填engaging。
55．句意：找一家当地的球场试试看。give it a try固定短语，"试一试"。故填a。
九、第一节 根据所给中文及单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
56．The d　 　(精美的) pattern on her wedding dress looked absolutely stunning under the soft light. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】delicate
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；delicate
【解析】【分析】句意：在柔和的灯光下，她婚纱上精致的图案显得十分迷人。" 精美的 "对应的英文是形容词delicate，此处作定语，修饰名词pattern，故填delicate。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．As the tallest and most experienced player, she quickly became the d　 　(占支配地位的) force on the basketball court. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dominant
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；dominant
【解析】【分析】句意：由于她是队中最高且经验最丰富的球员，所以很快便成为了篮球场上的主导力量。"占支配地位的 "对应的英文是形容词dominant，此处作定语，修饰名词force。故填dominant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．Before submitting his final essay, he spent another hour p　 　(修改；润色) the conclusion to make his argument clearer and more persuasive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】polishing
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；polish
【解析】【分析】句意：在提交最终论文之前，他又花了一个小时来润色结论部分，以使自己的论点更加清晰、更具说服力。" 修改；润色 "对应的英文是动词polish，结合固定短语spend time doing sth.，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填polishing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语spend time doing sth.
59．Only a q　 　(符合资格的) doctor is allowed to perform such complex surgeries at this hospital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualified
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；qualified
【解析】【分析】句意：只有具备相应资质的医生才能在这家医院进行此类复杂的手术。" 符合资格的 "对应的英文是形容词qualified，此处修饰名词doctor，作定语，故填qualified。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．Gardening is her favorite form of r　 　(娱乐；消遣) after a long week of studying. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recreation
【知识点】不可数名词；recreation
【解析】【分析】句意：在漫长的一周学习之后，园艺成了她最喜爱的休闲活动。" 娱乐；消遣 "对应的英文是名词recreation，此处作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填recreation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
十、第二节 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
61．Running a marathon requires incredible physical and mental 　 　(endure) to push through the pain and fatigue. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
【答案】endurance
【知识点】不可数名词；endurance
【解析】【分析】句意：跑马拉松需要难以置信的身体和精神耐力来克服疼痛和疲劳。 endure "忍受"，动词。根据空前形容词physical和 mental。可知此处应用名词作宾语。endure的名词endurance，"耐力"，不可数，故填endurance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．Under the 　 　 (guide) of an experienced mentor, she felt much more confident about making important career decisions. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
【答案】guidance
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词；guidance
【解析】【分析】句意：在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下，她在做出重要的职业决定时更有信心了。 guide "引导"，动词&"导游"，名词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用其名词guidance"指导"，构成固定短语under the guidance of"在……的指导下"，故填guidance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语under the guidance of。
63．After a thorough investigation, the man was proven 　 　 (innocence) of all charges and released. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
【答案】innocent
【知识点】形容词的用法；innocent
【解析】【分析】句意：经过彻底的调查，该男子被证实完全无罪，并被释放了。 innocence "天真"，名词。此处为"prove+宾语+宾补"结构的被动形式，表示"无罪的"应用形容词innocent，作补足语。故填innocent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
64．His success in learning a difficult language like Mandarin was largely due to his 　 　 (persevere) in the face of setbacks. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
【答案】perseverance
【知识点】不可数名词；perseverance
【解析】【分析】句意：他能够成功掌握像普通话这样一门难度较大的语言，很大程度上是因为他在遭遇挫折时仍能坚持不懈。 persevere"坚持"，动词。此处 作介词的宾语，应用其名词perseverance"毅力，坚持不懈"，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．When I shared my problem with her, she was very 　 　 (sympathy) and offered to listen whenever I needed to talk. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
【答案】sympathetic
【知识点】形容词的用法；sympathetic
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和她分享我的问题时，她很有同情心，每当我需要倾诉时，她都愿意倾听。 sympathy "同情"，名词，根据句意以及空前was为系动词可知，此处应用其形容词sympathetic"同情的，有同情心的"，作表语，故填sympathetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
十一、第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办关于理想职业的征文比赛，请你以"My Future Career"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 理想职业；
2. 选择原因；
3. 你的打算。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Future Career
As is widely acknowledged, there are a variety of careers in the world, each of which has its own value. As for me, I would like to work as a doctor in the future.
The reasons why I choose doctor as my ideal career can be listed as follows. Above all, born in a family with many doctors, I have been fascinated by the job since my early childhood. Besides, it allows me to help people in need with medical skills, easing their pain. Most importantly, being a doctor can provide me with a chance to contribute to our country's medical cause, making a meaningful difference to people's well-being.
In order to pave way for my future career, I plan to be dedicated to academic study, equipping myself with profound medical knowledge. I firmly believe that with my constant efforts, I will have my dream accomplished.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的身份以"My Future Career"为题写一篇短文投稿。写作背景： 你校英文报正在举办关于理想职业的征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 理想职业；2. 选择原因；3. 你的打算。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As is widely acknowledged， there are a variety of careers in the world, each of which has its own value. 运用了非限制性定语从句，there be句式； As for me, I would like to work as a doctor in the future.运用了不定式作宾语；The reasons why I choose doctor as my ideal career can be listed as follows.运用了限制性定语从句； Above all, born in a family with many doctors, I have been fascinated by the job since my early childhood. 运用了形容词短语作状语；Besides, it allows me to help people in need with medical skills, easing their pain.运用了不定式作宾补，现在分词作状语； Most importantly, being a doctor can provide me with a chance to contribute to our country's medical cause, making a meaningful difference to people's well-being.运用了动名词作主语，现在分词作状语；In order to pave way for my future career, I plan to be dedicated to academic study, equipping myself with profound medical knowledge. 运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语，现在分词作状语；I firmly believe that with my constant efforts, I will have my dream accomplished.运用了宾语从句。
十二、第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot.
"Look at this!" Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Max's face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
"Who would be so thoughtless " Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. "It's not just thoughtless — it's disrespectful."
Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. "We can't just leave it like this. Why don't we do something about it We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…" she said, her voice soft but determined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. "That's a great idea, Ava!" Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone's effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。段落续写：①由第一段首句"Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。"可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。
②由第二段首句内容"出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。"可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文情感基调高度一致，从三人决定组建清洁小分队到路人纷纷加入，情节发展自然流畅，逻辑衔接紧密。动作描写（fetch trash bags, collect garbage, hum a tune）与环境描写（slides sparkled in the sun, grassy fields were free of trash）交替使用，画面感强，有效烘托了从沮丧到自豪的情感变化。结尾点题升华——个人行动带动集体参与，呼应了原文对 "thoughtless" 行为的批判，主题积极向上，结构完整。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.运用了现在分词作状语；They realized that with everyone's effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.运用了含有that引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语。
1 / 1广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学科能力测试英语试题
一、阅读下列各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．With the teacher's words ________ in Tommy's ears, the boy finally made a decision which would change his whole life.
A．ringing B．ring C．to ring D．rang
2．________ sunlight for ten minutes daily allows our skin, bones, and heart ________ well together for good health.
A．To expose to; work B．Being exposed to; to work
C．Exposed to; work D．Exposing to; working
3．She sat there still, her whole attention on the lecturer.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed D．was fixing
4．________ their busy part-time jobs, the college students organized a weekend book donation for kids.
A．Unless B．Thus C．Therefore D．Despite
5．Yiyang Qianxi, ______18-year-old singer, is one of ______ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys.
A．the, a B．an, the C．the, an D．a, the
6．If you adopt this method, I am sure you can do ________ great job in your work, which means this method can do ________ trick.
A．a; the B．不填; a C．a; 不填 D．the; the
7．The exchange students from the Africa often share with us the news of their countries and ______of our country they find interesting.
A．those B．them C．that D．ones
8．Nearly 730 million trips were made by Chinese travelers within China over the 2018 National Day holiday, ______ cheaper tickets and high-quality travel services.
A．regardless of B．thanks to C．but for D．rather than
9．The big oak tree, ________ branches provide cool shade, is where we have lunch on hot afternoons.
A．who B．whose C．which D．that
10．They have made ________ a rule not to smoke in the room, but ________ was beyond their expectation was that many people don't obey it.
A．it; what B．that; what C．it; that D．that; why
二、A
EDITOR'S NOTEA Century in Circulation
This year's annual classics collection is particularly special, given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year. Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions, published in numerous countries, and dating back to the first issue in February 1922, is always a task we enjoy doing.
This collection offers a wide range of different subjects. Each one we hope will inform, delight, amuse and perhaps even confound our readers: from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste's inner circle of friends (Page 84), to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk on the beach (Page 92) and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart (Page 20). My favorite article, Exploits of Charles (Page 100), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young son's kindergarten class. I am sure you'll enjoy this amusing account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teachers. With an endless supply of wonderful stories, surprising insights and experiences to share, Reader's Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives and a great read.
Happy reading!
Louise Waterson Editor-in-Chief
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Funny Stories and Jokes $ 50-$100
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11．What makes this issue of Reader's Digest so unique
A．A various range of subjects. B．A countless supply of stories.
C．Special anniversary collection. D．Fresh viewpoints and insights.
12．On which page can readers find a funny story
A．Page 100 B．Page 92 C．Page 84 D．Page 20
13．Which article can possibly get the highest payment
A．Secret World of a Wise Cat
B．Four Tips to Prevent Vision Loss
C．Reunited with My Rescuers, Two Fishermen
D．What Kind of School do Giraffes Like to Go
三、B
In this fast-paced world, quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen. For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with themselves, Deborah Alma, a poet, may have just what the doctor ordered. She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another poetry pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital.
Even before she had these two successful "practices", Deborah was aware of the power of poetry. She noticed how it could bring people a positive change. This inspired her to become the "Emergency Poet" traveling the country in an ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions (处方). The 1950s ambulance, which was bought on eBay, carried 200 poems, each with advice like "take this poem with a cup of tea" or "listen to some birdsong".
After about a decade of mobile medicine, Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire. This became the world's first poetry pharmacy, and — unlike the ambulance — it had central heating. From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden, the pharmacy is described as "a peaceful place to rest and dream". "What happens in the shops is that people are often buying things for others. That act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming." The pharmacy also provides a more personalized service. "We ask about people's reading habits, how they relax, rather than their problems. It should be a pleasure to answer these questions," Deborah says.
Despite never having done any online marketing, the poetry pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for the poetry pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain — the next chapter is bound to be a good one!
14．How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
15．What can visitors do in the poetry pharmacy
A．Discuss poetry writing. B．Experience poetic healing.
C．Offer medical prescriptions. D．Enjoy theatre performances.
16．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The shop has gained acceptance.
B．The shop needs some marketing.
C．Deborah will open a new shop soon.
D．Deborah has found some co-founders.
17．Which of the following best describes Deborah
A．Creative but inconsistent. B．Conventional but warm.
C．Innovative and compassionate. D．Sociable and adventurous.
四、C
When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌). The fungus killed any bacteria colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called "penicillin", and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素).
That's how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn't until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.
To put Fleming's discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from "bad airs". After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming's later work.
Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming's paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War Ⅱ going on fiercely, the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.
Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other informed officials and big firms that might have the resources to turn their ideas into reality quickly. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius, and the "eureka moment" breaks down.
18．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A．An account of a lab story.
B．Redefinition of a traditional view.
C．Correction of a popular misconception.
D．An analysis of a scientific phenomenon.
19．What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3
A．Great minds think alike.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Luck's got your back when it comes to success.
D．Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs.
20．What does the underlined part "ushering in" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Introducing. B．Predicting. C．Delaying. D．Transforming.
21．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes
B．From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin
C．The Lone Genius: Fleming's Discovery of Penicillin
D．The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens
五、D
From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.
The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrate differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they're seeing.
"As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling," Federico Russo, one director of GTB Roma, said. "When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life." He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. "It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways."
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It's unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advantaged is indeed a kind and influential action.
22．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To list daily activities. B．To present research results.
C．To introduce the main topic. D．To describe a specific scene.
23．How does the smart car window work
A．By changing shades of colors.
B．By recording the view with a camera.
C．By classifying shaking movements.
D．By translating scenery into vibrations.
24．What does Federico Russo say about the technology
A．It will have wide application.
B．It will be tested across the world.
C．It will be used in schools first.
D．It will understand many languages.
25．What do we know about Ford
A．It aims to develop brand new LED lights.
B．It's a small-scale startup at its first stage.
C．It has determined the timing of marketing.
D．It hasn't employed the technology widely.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It's not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.　26． 　 Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind.
Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.　27． 　 The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain's limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity.
　28． 　 Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be' "an emptiness full of possibilities," a space where creativity and clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn't require dramatic changes.　29． 　 Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today's busy, stressful world.
Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life.　30． 　
A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost
B. So, shouldn't we make laws requiring quiet time every day
C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence.
E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours.
F. But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.
G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well.
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both 31． and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment 32． , we headed for a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this 33． ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me.
On arrival, I urged my father to explain the 34． of fishing to me. He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch. His 35． approach was reassuring, yet I could not shake off the 36． that came with the uncertainty of the experience.
As I cast my line into the water for the first time, I was 37． with excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon 38． impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, staring at the 39． water, hoping for a sign of life. My father 40． my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. "Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be 41． ," he said.
His words 42． me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore 43． a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart 44． as I struggled to reel in the catch.
Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, 45． in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world.
31．A．risky B．popular C．sudden D．foreign
32．A．packed B．ordered C．labeled D．repaired
33．A．surprisingly B．partially C．seemingly D．previously
34．A．terms B．shortcuts C．benefits D．basics
35．A．methodical B．transformative C．innovative D．theoretical
36．A．tiredness B．resistance C．anxiety D．embarrassment
37．A．faced B．consumed C．impressed D．mixed
38．A．gave way to B．gave rise to C．made up for D．threw light on
39．A．icy B．shallow C．pure D．still
40．A．tolerated B．challenged C．fueled D．sensed
41．A．mindful B．open C．patient D．flexible
42．A．astonished B．struck C．confused D．disappointed
43．A．mirrored B．witnessed C．created D．featured
44．A．raced B．beat C．sank D．melted
45．A．revealing B．instilling C．involving D．restoring
八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball (匹克球) is rapidly gaining popularity across China,　46． 　 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion.
Emerging as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved　47． 　 a dynamic sport. Playfully called the "fun cousin" of tennis, pickleball　48． 　 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward,　49． 　 (require) minimal physical efforts in the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry — only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly —　50． 　 (ensure) that anyone can have a try.
Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and　51． 　 (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of　52． 　 (belong).
Currently, not only does pickleball enjoy popularity in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it's also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China.　53． 　 you're a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an　54． 　 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try Find a local court and give it　55． 　 try.
九、第一节 根据所给中文及单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
56．The d　 　(精美的) pattern on her wedding dress looked absolutely stunning under the soft light. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57．As the tallest and most experienced player, she quickly became the d　 　(占支配地位的) force on the basketball court. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58．Before submitting his final essay, he spent another hour p　 　(修改；润色) the conclusion to make his argument clearer and more persuasive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59．Only a q　 　(符合资格的) doctor is allowed to perform such complex surgeries at this hospital. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60．Gardening is her favorite form of r　 　(娱乐；消遣) after a long week of studying. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
十、第二节 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
61．Running a marathon requires incredible physical and mental 　 　(endure) to push through the pain and fatigue. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
62．Under the 　 　 (guide) of an experienced mentor, she felt much more confident about making important career decisions. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
63．After a thorough investigation, the man was proven 　 　 (innocence) of all charges and released. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
64．His success in learning a difficult language like Mandarin was largely due to his 　 　 (persevere) in the face of setbacks. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
65．When I shared my problem with her, she was very 　 　 (sympathy) and offered to listen whenever I needed to talk. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
十一、第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办关于理想职业的征文比赛，请你以"My Future Career"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 理想职业；
2. 选择原因；
3. 你的打算。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Future Career
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十二、第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time.
Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot.
"Look at this!" Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings.
Max's face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others.
"Who would be so thoughtless " Max whispered, shaking his head.
Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. "It's not just thoughtless — it's disrespectful."
Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. "We can't just leave it like this. Why don't we do something about it We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…" she said, her voice soft but determined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词；ring
【解析】【分析】句意：汤米的耳边回响着老师的话语，他终于做出了一个将改变他一生的决定。此处是with的复合结构，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the teacher's words和ring为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：每天晒太阳十分钟，能让我们皮肤、骨骼和心脏协同工作，从而保持身体健康。第一空表示"接触"短语为be exposed to，作主语，陈述一般性事实，用动名词形式；第二空为短语allow…to do sth.，为不定式作宾补，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语，不定式作宾补以及固定短语allow…to do sth.
3．【答案】C
【知识点】独立主格结构；动词过去分词；fixed
【解析】【分析】句意：她静静地坐在那里，整个注意力都集中在演讲者身上。根据空格前的逗号和her whole attention以及选项内容可知，此处考查独立主格结构，动词fix与其逻辑主语her whole attention之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词fixed构成独立主格。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及含有过去分词的独立主格结构。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析；简单介词；despite
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管有繁忙的兼职工作，大学生们还是组织了周末为孩子们捐书的活动。根据句意可知，此处为介词Despite意为"尽管，虽然"，后面接名词、代词或动名词，表示让步关系。在本题中"their busy part-time jobs"是名词短语，"尽管大学生们有繁忙的兼职工作，但他们为孩子们组织了一场周末图书捐赠活动"，存在让步关系。Unless是连词，意思是"除非，如果不"，引导条件状语从句。"Thus"是副词，意为"因此，这样"，表示结果。"Therefore"也是副词，意思是"因此，所以"，同样表示结果，均不符合。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，区分unless；thus；therefore和despite的词性和含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：易烊千玺，一个18岁的歌手，是中国男孩乐队TFBoys中最重要的成员之一。第一空singer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且"18 - year - old"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰；第二空考查"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数" 的结构，表示"最…… 之一"，这里"most important"是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】定冠词；不定冠词；the
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你采用这种方法，我相信你可以在你的工作中做得很好，这意味着这种方法可以奏效。job为可数名词单数，此前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以第一空为不定冠词，great的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a；第二空为固定短语do the trick意为"奏效，达到预期的效果"符合句意，所以第二空为定冠词the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词和定冠词的应用。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】指示代词；that
【解析】【分析】句意：来自非洲的交换生经常和我们分享他们国家的新闻，以及他们感兴趣的我们国家的新闻。空处指代的是前文提到的the news，为不可数名词，应用that指代。故选C。
【点评】考查代词，掌握that的应用。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语；thanks to
【解析】【分析】句意：在2018年国庆节期间，中国境内的游客出行近7.3亿人次，这得益于价格低廉和优质的旅游服务。A：regardless of"不管"；B：thanks to"多亏了"；C：but for"要不是"；D：rather than" 而不是 "。分析句子可知，前后句子为因果关系，所以 thanks to"多亏了"符合句意。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分regardless of；thanks to；but for和rather than的含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：大橡树的树枝提供阴凉，我们在炎热的下午在那里吃午饭。 ________ branches provide cool shade 是非限制性定语从句，先行词The big oak tree在从句中作branches的定语成分，形成所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】主语从句；it的用法；it；what
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经规定不许在房间里吸烟，但令他们无法理解的是，许多人并不遵守这一规定。第一空为make it a rule not to do sth.是固定短语，意为"规定不做某事"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此第一空应用it；______ was beyond their comprehension是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示"……的事情"，因此用what引导。故选A。
【点评】考查代词和名词性从句，本题涉及it的应用以及what引导的主语从句。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《读者文摘》100周年纪念文集，分为两部分：一是介绍本年度经典合集因是杂志创刊100周年而格外特别，该合集涵盖丰富多样的主题，能为读者带来信息、愉悦、趣味甚至思考，希望读者享受阅读；二是欢迎读者投稿，介绍了不同类型投稿（幽默故事与笑话、聪明动物故事、个人故事、健康相关内容）的稿费情况及投稿要求 。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This year's annual classics collection is particularly special, given it is the magazine's 100th anniversary year. "今年的年度经典合集尤其特别，因为这是杂志的100周年纪念。可知，这期《读者文摘》如此独特是因为是特别周年合集。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My favorite article, Exploits of Charles (Page 100), is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young son's kindergarten class. I am sure you'll enjoy this amusing account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teachers."我最喜欢的一篇文章《查尔斯的事迹》(第100页)是一位母亲写的，讲的是她小儿子幼儿园班上一个小男孩的行为越来越古怪。我相信你会喜欢这个关于一个小男孩适应新同学和新老师的有趣故事。可知，读者可以在第100页找到一个有趣的故事。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据My Story $300部分中的"Do you have an inspiring or life-changing tale to tell Submissions must be true. "你有鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事要讲吗？提交内容必须真实。可知，获得最高的报酬是关于自己鼓舞人心或改变人生的故事，从而推断《与我的救援人员，两个渔民重聚》这篇文章可能获得最高的报酬。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在快节奏的现代社会中，诗人Deborah Alma通过创立诗歌药房，利用诗歌的力量帮助人们缓解忧虑、放松身心、实现自我联结。她先是以"急救诗人"身份乘救护车在全国巡回开诗歌处方，后开设了世界上第一家永久性的诗歌药房，提供个性化服务，营造温馨氛围，虽未进行线上营销却拥有忠实拥趸，其未来发展值得期待 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another poetry pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. "十年前，她在肖珀郡创立了第一家诗歌药房，其宗旨是用文字来缓解忧虑，让访客可以预约诗歌咨询以获得个性化的建议，或者从货架上快速获取解决方案。去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦牛津街的LUSH店内开业，旨在为这座首都带来一丝宁静。可知，黛博拉开了2家诗歌书店。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. "十年前，她在肖珀郡创立了第一家诗歌药房，其宗旨是用文字缓解人们的忧虑，让访客能够预约诗歌咨询以获得个性化的建议，或者从货架上快速获取解决方案。可知，游客在这家"诗歌药房"里能够体验诗歌带来的治愈效果。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despite never having done any online marketing, the poetry pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls, including Mark Constantine, CEO and co-founder of LUSH. We don't know what the future holds for the poetry pharmacy and its founder, but one thing is certain — the next chapter is bound to be a good one!"尽管从未进行过任何线上营销活动，但这家"诗歌药房"却拥有一群充满创造力的忠实拥趸，其中包括LUSH公司的首席执行官兼联合创始人 Mark Constantine 。我们无法预知"诗歌药房"及其创始人未来的走向，但有一点是肯定的——接下来的篇章一定会很精彩！可知，这家店铺已经获得了认可。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"She founded the first poetry pharmacy (药房) in Shropshire a decade ago, whose aim was to ease worry with words, allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves. Last year, another poetry pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London's Oxford Street, seeking to bring a little calm to the capital."十年前，她在肖珀郡创立了第一家诗歌药房，其宗旨是用文字来缓解忧虑，让访客可以预约诗歌咨询以获得个性化的建议，或者从货架上快速获取解决方案。去年，另一家诗歌药房在伦敦牛津街的LUSH店内开业，旨在为这座首都带来一丝宁静。可知， Deborah Alma 创立了第一家诗歌药房，体现了其创新精神；以及第三段中的"That act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming. "这种给予他人、为他人着想的行为是令人温暖的。可知， Deborah Alma 认为为他人着想是温暖的，说明富有同情心，即她具有创新精神且富有同情心。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．D
20．A
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们通常认为创新是一瞬间灵光乍现的成果，但以青霉素的发现为例，其过程并非如此简单。从 Fleming 发现霉菌能杀菌，到塞麦尔维斯提出产房洗手理念遭批判，再到 Howard Florey and Ernst Chain 推动青霉素量产，且青霉素的成功离不开政府支持，说明重大创新的背后往往并非孤独天才的"尤里卡时刻"，而是多方合作、历经时间且受多种因素影响的结果 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．段落大意题。根据第一段中"Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called‘penicillin', and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). "弗莱明并没有简单地从头开始，而是把注意力转向了真菌。他发现了杀死细菌的物质，他称之为"青霉素"，并开创了抗生素的新领域；以及第二段"That's how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka, a new world is born in an instant. The truth, however, is not that simple. It wasn't until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use."这就是大多数人对创新的看法：灵光一闪，一个新的世界就在一瞬间诞生了。然而，事实并非如此简单。直到1943年，盘尼西林才被广泛使用。可知，前两段主要讲的是对一种流行的错误观念的纠正。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段"To put Fleming's discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving criticism instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular theory, which suggested that disease resulted from "bad airs". After his death in 1865, germ (病菌) theory was finally accepted, paving the way for Fleming's later work."为了把弗莱明的发现放在背景中，想想Ignaz Semmelweis，他是产科病房洗手的先驱，大大减少了产褥热，但却受到了批评，而不是名声。这是因为在19世纪50年代，他的观点与流行的理论相冲突，后者认为疾病是由"恶劣的空气"造成的。1865年他去世后，细菌理论终于被接受，为 Fleming 后来的工作铺平了道路。可知， Semmelweis 在产房倡导洗手，显著降低了产褥热，但却受到批评，因为当时流行"坏空气致病"的理论，在他死后病菌理论才被接受，为 Fleming 后来的工作铺平了道路，这说明早期的工作是后来突破的垫脚石。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"the War Production Board asked 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives"战争生产委员会要求 21 家公司大规模生产青霉素，挽救了无数生命；以及"the new age of antibiotics "抗生素的新时代。可知，大规模生产青霉素挽救了无数生命，从而引入了抗生素的新时代，可推知划线词ushering in意思是"引入，开启"，故选A。
21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了青霉素从发现到广泛应用经历了漫长的过程， Fleming 发现了青霉素，但后来经过 Howard Florey and Ernst Chain 的努力以及政府支持才得以大规模生产和应用，说明创新不是一蹴而就的，不是单个天才的灵光一闪，而是一个漫长的过程，"通往青霉素的漫长道路：创新是如何发生的"符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，福特汽车公司与GTB Roma和Aedo Project合作开发了一种智能车窗技术，通过外部摄像头、LED灯和触觉反馈装置，让盲人乘客能够"感受"车窗外的风景，同时配备语音助手提供场景信息；该技术不仅有望应用于汽车，还可推广至盲人学校和机构，尽管上市时间不明，但为弱势群体开发产品的理念体现了善意与影响力 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段"From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passenger this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Roma and Aedo Project to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows. "从起伏的山丘到绵延的山脉，沿途的景色能让任何一次公路旅行都变得难忘，但对于失明的乘客来说，这却是他们所错过的体验之一。汽车制造商福特试图改变这一现状。它与GTB罗马和艾多项目合作，开发了一项技术，能让这些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受到大自然的美丽。可知，第一段的作用是引入文章关于智能车窗的主题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. "当手指在图像的不同区域移动时，其晃动的动作会通过触觉传递给使用该设备的人，从而提供反馈信息。可知，智能车窗通过将景象转化为震动来工作。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. ‘It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.'" 他认为这项技术不仅能应用于汽车领域。"它还可以引入盲人学校和相关机构，作为一种能以多种方式使用的工具。"可知，费德里科·鲁索认为这项技术将会有广泛的应用。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It's unclear when this technology will be made available."这项技术可能会出现在福特的自动驾驶汽车中。众所周知，该公司正在测试其技术以及未来的商业模式，并且正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地前往另一个目的地所需的信息。目前尚不清楚这项技术何时会投入使用。可知，福特公司并未广泛采用这项技术。故选D。
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．G；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在当今高度互联的世界中，人们沉迷于屏幕，这种持续的互动不仅消耗时间，更剥夺了内心的平静，而沉默对心理健康至关重要，如同维生素对身体健康一样。日常接收的大量精神"垃圾"比偶尔的垃圾食品更有害，会耗尽大脑的注意力资源。安静时光能帮助大脑放松、整理信息并恢复精力，是创造力和清晰思维涌现的空间。在日常生活中增加安静时刻无需大幅改变，短暂接触自然就能带来诸多益处。数字生活挤占了沉默空间，而静谧时刻正是大脑真正需要的，能让我们倾听内心、反思经历并与自我建立联系 。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"It's not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction." 这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为。说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost "但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？"引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述，符合语境，故选A。
27．根据空前"People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. "人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品。说明人们对食物的挑剔，此处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。 F. But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. "但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。"符合语境，故选F。
28．根据空后"Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. "安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量。说明安静时间对大脑的好处，此处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well."就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。"将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比，符合语境，故选G。
29．根据空前"Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn't require dramatic changes. "在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，此处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。 C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. "它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。"符合语境，故选C。
30．根据空前"They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. "它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence."下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己第一次在明尼苏达州钓鱼的经历，从最初对钓鱼既陌生又向往，到钓鱼过程中从兴奋转为急躁，在父亲教导下学会享受过程、平静下来，最终钓鱼成为自己心爱的爱好，让自己收获耐心与对自然的深刻欣赏，强调了这次经历带来的积极影响与成长 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：作为一名城市居民，钓鱼这个活动对我来说既陌生又充满吸引力。A：risky"冒险的"；B：popular"受欢迎的"；C：sudden"突然的"；D：foreign " 陌生的 "。根据空前"As a city resident"可知，作者是城市居民，因此钓鱼活动显得陌生。故选D。
32．句意：一天清晨，我们把捕鱼用具收拾好后，便前往湖边一个安静的地方。A：packed"收拾，打包"；B：ordered"命令"；C：labeled"贴标签"；D：repaired " 修理 "。根据空前"with our fishing equipment"可知，去钓鱼需要先打包捕鱼用具。故选A。
33．句意：我当时根本没想到，这个看似平常的举动竟会给我留下如此难以磨灭的印象。A：surprisingly "惊人地"；B：partially"不完全地"；C：seemingly"貌似"；D：previously " 以前地 "。根据空后"ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me"可知，去钓鱼看似平常的举动给作者留下了难以磨灭的印象。故选C。
34．句意：一到那里，我就催促父亲给我讲解一下钓鱼的基本知识。A：terms"学期"；B：shortcuts "捷径"；C：benefits"利益"；D：basics " 基本知识 "。根据下文"He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch."他演示了如何抛出鱼线、如何感知鱼儿咬钩的信号，以及如何将捕获的鱼拉回岸边。可知，父亲讲解了钓鱼的基本知识。故选D。
35．句意：他有条理的行事方式让人感到安心，但那种因未知的不确定性而产生的焦虑却始终无法消散。A：methodical"有条理的"；B：transformative"有改革能力的"；C：innovative"革新的"；D：theoretical " 理论的 "。根据上文"He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch."他演示了如何抛出鱼线、如何感知鱼儿咬钩的信号，以及如何将捕获的鱼拉回岸边。可知，作者的父亲钓鱼有条理，让人感到安心，故选A。
36．句意：他有条理的行事方式让人感到安心，但那种因未知的不确定性而产生的焦虑却始终无法消散。A：tiredness"疲惫"；B：resistance"反对"；C：anxiety"焦虑"；D：embarrassment " 尴尬 "。根据空后came with the uncertainty of the experience"可知，不确定产生的是焦虑感，故选C。
37．句意：当我第一次把鱼线抛入水中时，我满心激动不已。A：faced"面对"；B：consumed"充满，消耗"；C：impressed"使印象深刻"；D：mixed " 混合 "。根据空后"with excitement"指作者第一次钓鱼，心情激动不已。故选B。
38．句意：然而，起初的兴奋很快就被急躁的情绪所取代了。A：gave way to"让位给......"；B：gave rise to"引起"；C：made up for"弥补"；D：threw light on " 阐明 "。根据下文"Minutes felt like hours as I sat there"几分钟感觉就像几个小时，我坐在那里，可知，兴奋让位于不耐烦，故选A。
39．句意：几分钟感觉就像几个小时，我坐在那里，凝视着那静止的水面，心里满是期待，希望能看到一丝生命的迹象。A：icy"冰的"；B：shallow"浅的"；C：pure"纯的"；D：still" 静止的 "。根据空后"water, hoping for a sign of life"可知，作者等待鱼儿上钩，凝视着那静止的水面，故选D。
40．句意：我的父亲察觉到了我逐渐增长的不耐烦情绪，并分享了他的经验之谈。A：tolerated"忍受"；B：challenged"挑战"；C：fueled"加燃料"；D：sensed " 察觉，感觉 "。根据空后"my growing impatience and shared his wisdom"可知，父亲分享经验是因为察觉到了作者的不耐烦。故选D。
41．句意："钓鱼就是要享受整个过程，全身心地投入当下。要保持耐心。"他说道。A：mindful"留心的"；B：open"开放的"；C：patient"t耐心的"；D：flexible " 灵活的 "。根据上文"Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment."钓鱼就是享受过程，活在当下。可知，钓鱼要享受过程，所以要有耐心。故选C。
42．句意：他的话触动了我，让我开始领略到周围环境的宁静之美。A：astonished"使震惊"；B：struck"打动"；C：confused"使困惑"；D：disappointed " 使失望 "。根据空后"me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings"可知，作者开始领略到周围环境的宁静之美，说明父亲的话触动了作者。故选B。
43．句意：鸟儿的鸣叫和水波轻柔地拍打岸边的声音交织在一起，构成了一曲自然之声的交响乐。A：mirrored"反映"；B：witnessed"目击"；C：created"创造"；D：featured" 以……为特色"。根据空后"a symphony of natural sounds"可知，各种声音交织，构成了一曲自然之声的交响乐。故选C。
44．句意：当我努力把捕获的鱼拉回岸边时，我的心跳加速起来。A：raced"加速，比赛"；B：beat "打击"；C：sank"下沉"；D：melted" 融化 "。根据空后"as I struggled to reel in the catch"可知，有鱼上钩，作者的心跳加速起来。故选A。
45．句意：自此，钓鱼便成了我钟爱的爱好，给我灌输了耐心和对自然世界的深刻欣赏。A：revealing "揭示"；B：instilling"灌输"；C：involving"涉及"；D：restoring" 恢复 "。根据空后"in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world"可知，钓鱼灌输了耐心和欣赏，instill in固定短语，"灌输于"，表示逐渐培养。故选B。
【答案】46．uniquely；47．into；48．is played；49．requiring；50．ensures；51．ties；52．belonging；53．Whether；54．engaging；55．a
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类；belonging；engaging；into；require；whether
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会表演项目，在中国迅速流行，它融合健身、友谊与时尚，从美国老年人喜爱的休闲活动演变成充满活力的运动，规则简单、门槛低，兼具趣味性与社交性，能增进友谊、带来归属感，如今不仅在一线城市受欢迎，还向小城市拓展，无论经验如何都能提供有趣体验，鼓励人们尝试 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇体育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：作为 2024 年巴黎奥运会的表演项目，匹克球运动在中国正迅速流行起来，它将健身、友谊和时尚完美融合在一起。 unique "独特的，唯一的"，形容词。此处修饰动词integrate，应用其副词uniquely"独特地"，作状语，故填uniquely。
47．句意：在20世纪60年代，匹克球作为一种深受美国老年人喜爱的休闲活动而兴起，如今它已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。evolve into固定短语，"逐渐演变成"。故填into。
48．句意：人们戏称"匹克球运动"是网球的"有趣‘姐妹'版"，这项运动由两名或四名选手在一张羽毛球场上进行，使用的球拍是特制的、尺寸较大的乒乓球拍。 play "打（球），进行"，是谓语动词，与主语pickleball之间是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is played。
49．句意：其规则简单明了，只需进行少量的跑步运动即可完成，因此适合各个年龄段和不同技能水平的玩家参与。 require "需要"，动词。句子谓语动词是are，与其逻辑主语rules构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填requiring。
50．句意：其准入门槛较低——只需要一副桨板和一个球，这两种装备都非常容易获得且价格实惠——这就使得任何人都能尝试一下。 ensure "确保"，是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Its low barrier to entry，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。
51．句意：匹克球运动同样是一种以乐趣和友谊为核心的比赛项目。其社交属性能够促进长久的友谊以及超越球场范围的联系。 tie "联系，纽带"，名词，根据空前"friendships and"可知用名词复数形式作宾语。故填ties。
52．句意：皮克尔球运动社群的包容性和友好性有助于提升整体幸福感，并增强归属感。 belong "属于"，动词。此处作介词的宾语，应用其名词belonging"归属"，构成短语a sense of belonging表示"归属感"。故填belonging。
53．句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是初涉运动领域、渴望尝试一项充满乐趣的运动活动的人，皮克尔球运动都能为你提供一场精彩纷呈的体验。表示"无论是……还是……"句型为whether…or…，首字母大写。故填Whether。
54．句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是初涉运动领域、渴望尝试一项充满乐趣的运动活动的人，皮克尔球运动都能为你提供一场精彩纷呈的体验。 engage "从事" ，动词。此处修饰名词experience，应用其形容词engaging"吸引人的"，故填engaging。
55．句意：找一家当地的球场试试看。give it a try固定短语，"试一试"。故填a。
56．【答案】delicate
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；delicate
【解析】【分析】句意：在柔和的灯光下，她婚纱上精致的图案显得十分迷人。" 精美的 "对应的英文是形容词delicate，此处作定语，修饰名词pattern，故填delicate。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
57．【答案】dominant
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；dominant
【解析】【分析】句意：由于她是队中最高且经验最丰富的球员，所以很快便成为了篮球场上的主导力量。"占支配地位的 "对应的英文是形容词dominant，此处作定语，修饰名词force。故填dominant。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．【答案】polishing
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；polish
【解析】【分析】句意：在提交最终论文之前，他又花了一个小时来润色结论部分，以使自己的论点更加清晰、更具说服力。" 修改；润色 "对应的英文是动词polish，结合固定短语spend time doing sth.，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填polishing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语spend time doing sth.
59．【答案】qualified
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；qualified
【解析】【分析】句意：只有具备相应资质的医生才能在这家医院进行此类复杂的手术。" 符合资格的 "对应的英文是形容词qualified，此处修饰名词doctor，作定语，故填qualified。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
60．【答案】recreation
【知识点】不可数名词；recreation
【解析】【分析】句意：在漫长的一周学习之后，园艺成了她最喜爱的休闲活动。" 娱乐；消遣 "对应的英文是名词recreation，此处作宾语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填recreation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
61．【答案】endurance
【知识点】不可数名词；endurance
【解析】【分析】句意：跑马拉松需要难以置信的身体和精神耐力来克服疼痛和疲劳。 endure "忍受"，动词。根据空前形容词physical和 mental。可知此处应用名词作宾语。endure的名词endurance，"耐力"，不可数，故填endurance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】guidance
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词；guidance
【解析】【分析】句意：在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下，她在做出重要的职业决定时更有信心了。 guide "引导"，动词&"导游"，名词。此处作介词of的宾语，应用其名词guidance"指导"，构成固定短语under the guidance of"在……的指导下"，故填guidance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语under the guidance of。
63．【答案】innocent
【知识点】形容词的用法；innocent
【解析】【分析】句意：经过彻底的调查，该男子被证实完全无罪，并被释放了。 innocence "天真"，名词。此处为"prove+宾语+宾补"结构的被动形式，表示"无罪的"应用形容词innocent，作补足语。故填innocent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
64．【答案】perseverance
【知识点】不可数名词；perseverance
【解析】【分析】句意：他能够成功掌握像普通话这样一门难度较大的语言，很大程度上是因为他在遭遇挫折时仍能坚持不懈。 persevere"坚持"，动词。此处 作介词的宾语，应用其名词perseverance"毅力，坚持不懈"，抽象概念，不可数。故填perseverance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
65．【答案】sympathetic
【知识点】形容词的用法；sympathetic
【解析】【分析】句意：当我和她分享我的问题时，她很有同情心，每当我需要倾诉时，她都愿意倾听。 sympathy "同情"，名词，根据句意以及空前was为系动词可知，此处应用其形容词sympathetic"同情的，有同情心的"，作表语，故填sympathetic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
66．【答案】范文
My Future Career
As is widely acknowledged, there are a variety of careers in the world, each of which has its own value. As for me, I would like to work as a doctor in the future.
The reasons why I choose doctor as my ideal career can be listed as follows. Above all, born in a family with many doctors, I have been fascinated by the job since my early childhood. Besides, it allows me to help people in need with medical skills, easing their pain. Most importantly, being a doctor can provide me with a chance to contribute to our country's medical cause, making a meaningful difference to people's well-being.
In order to pave way for my future career, I plan to be dedicated to academic study, equipping myself with profound medical knowledge. I firmly believe that with my constant efforts, I will have my dream accomplished.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的身份以"My Future Career"为题写一篇短文投稿。写作背景： 你校英文报正在举办关于理想职业的征文比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 理想职业；2. 选择原因；3. 你的打算。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As is widely acknowledged， there are a variety of careers in the world, each of which has its own value. 运用了非限制性定语从句，there be句式； As for me, I would like to work as a doctor in the future.运用了不定式作宾语；The reasons why I choose doctor as my ideal career can be listed as follows.运用了限制性定语从句； Above all, born in a family with many doctors, I have been fascinated by the job since my early childhood. 运用了形容词短语作状语；Besides, it allows me to help people in need with medical skills, easing their pain.运用了不定式作宾补，现在分词作状语； Most importantly, being a doctor can provide me with a chance to contribute to our country's medical cause, making a meaningful difference to people's well-being.运用了动名词作主语，现在分词作状语；In order to pave way for my future career, I plan to be dedicated to academic study, equipping myself with profound medical knowledge. 运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语，现在分词作状语；I firmly believe that with my constant efforts, I will have my dream accomplished.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. "That's a great idea, Ava!" Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.
Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone's effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。段落续写：①由第一段首句"Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。"可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。
②由第二段首句内容"出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。"可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文情感基调高度一致，从三人决定组建清洁小分队到路人纷纷加入，情节发展自然流畅，逻辑衔接紧密。动作描写（fetch trash bags, collect garbage, hum a tune）与环境描写（slides sparkled in the sun, grassy fields were free of trash）交替使用，画面感强，有效烘托了从沮丧到自豪的情感变化。结尾点题升华——个人行动带动集体参与，呼应了原文对 "thoughtless" 行为的批判，主题积极向上，结构完整。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.运用了现在分词作状语；They realized that with everyone's effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.运用了含有that引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语。
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