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2025届江苏省前黄中学高三下学期二模适应性考试（二）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about Tom
A．He's just finished a piano lesson.
B．He loves playing the guitar.
C．He plays drums in a band.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi there, Tom. I've just finished my piano lesson. Have you been practicing your guitar lately
M: Yeah. I've been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right.
W: We only need someone on drums and we could form a band.
【分析】问题：我们对Tom了解多少？根据"Yeah. I've been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right."是的。我一直在学一些新歌。我喜欢终于把一首歌弹对的感觉。可知他确实在练习吉他，并且他喜欢这种感觉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．Where are the speakers probably
A．At a café.
B．At an animal shelter.
C．At a university.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Is that you What brings you here
W: Oh, hi, Kevin. I'm adopting this cute little dog here. She's so friendly and well-behaved.
M: We haven't met since university. What about a chat at the café nearby My work is almost finished.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"I'm adopting this cute little dog here. She's so friendly and well-behaved."我在这儿领养这只可爱的小狗。她非常友好，行为也很得体。可知她正在一个可以领养小狗的地方，即动物收容所或类似的机构，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．How can the man's recipe be described
A．It's a success. B．It's a reward. C．It's a problem.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I tried that new recipe you shared — the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family.
M: I'm glad you liked them. I've shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding.
W: It certainly can.
【分析】问题：男士的食谱该如何描述？根据"They were a hit with my family"家人非常喜欢这些饼干，说明食谱效果很好；以及"I'm glad you liked them""我很高兴你喜欢它们；和"I've shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing"我和很多人分享了这个食谱，他们都说了同样的话。很多人试过都说好，进一步证明食谱的成功。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．What do the two speakers have in common
A．They have just finished a book.
B．They are in the library.
C．They enjoy reading.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'm reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It's a real page-turner.
W: Which one is it I'm looking for something new to read. I've just finished my latest book.
M: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. You'll love it.
【分析】问题：这两位发言人有什么共同点？根据"I'm reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It's a real page-turner."我正在读一本很棒的书。我从图书馆得到的。这真是引人入胜。说明男士热爱阅读；以及" I'm looking for something new to read. I've just finished my latest book."我在找新东西读。我刚刚读完我的新书。说明女士同样有阅读的习惯和兴趣。体现了二人对阅读的热爱，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．What is the woman's duty in the event
A．To make food. B．To play in the band. C．To give directions.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend
M: Yeah, I saw the flyers. There's going to be a band and food. Are you going
W: Absolutely. I'm volunteering there to show people the way. It's for a great cause.
【分析】问题：在这个事件中，女士的职责是什么？根据"I'm volunteering there to show people the way. "我在那里做志愿者给人们指路。可知女士的职责是引导参与者。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat
A．It was too scared to move.
B．It was hurt by the branches.
C．It was in the top of a tree.
7．What did the man do to rescue the cat
A．He borrowed a ladder.
B．He got a neighbor to help him.
C．He climbed the tree.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I had to rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Oh, really Tell me all about it.
M: It was quite a challenge. The poor thing was terrified and wouldn't come down. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor but, even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely.
W: That's so kind of you. It sounds like quite an adventure.
M: It was. I'm just glad I could help the poor creature.
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么救这只猫很难？根据"The poor thing was terrified and wouldn't come down."这只可怜的小家伙吓坏了，不肯下来。说明猫因为害怕而无法移动，导致救援困难。故选A。
7．问题：男士做了什么来救猫？根据"I had to get a ladder from my neighbor but, even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me.."我不得不从邻居那里得到一个梯子，但即便如此，我还是花了一些时间才让猫相信我。故选A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Organizing an event.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Reporting some news.
9．What is Charles Martin's family mainly worried about
A．His health to become worse.
B．His efforts not to be recognized.
C．His neglect of his studies or family.
10．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family's concerns
A．By quitting the project.
B．By talking to his teacher.
C．By involving his family.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project
M: Of course. I've been working on a new environmental program in our community. We've been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution.
W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you're devoting to it
M: Well, it's been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns.
W: I see. What are their major concerns
M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I'll neglect my responsibilities at home.
W: That's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work
M: It's a balancing act for sure. I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort. And I've been working on better time management.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士在干什么？根据"Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project "Charles Martin，感谢你今天加入我们，能介绍一下你最近的项目吗？后续对话围绕女士的提问和Charles的回答展开，符合采访的典型形式，故选B。
9．问题： Charles Martin 的家人主要担心什么？根据"They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I'll neglect my responsibilities at home."他们担心我可能没有足够的时间学习，或者我会忽视在家里的责任。可知家人担心Charles Martin 没有足够时间学习，或忽视家庭责任。故选C。
10．问题： Charles Martin 计划如何消除家人的担忧？根据"I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort."我努力让家人参与社区活动，让这件事成为家庭共同的努力；以及"And I've been working on better time management."我一直在努力改善时间管理，可知通过让家人参与来消除家人的担忧，故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers
A．TV sports reporters.
B．A player and a coach.
C．Football fans.
12．What causes the current situation of the game according to the man
A．Bad defense. B．Certain players. C．Poor passing.
13．What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game
A．The game will end in a draw.
B．The visiting team will win.
C．The home team will win.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, I took so long. I couldn't find our seats anywhere — these cheering sections in this stadium are crazy right now!
W: It's a very close match. We've only got 20 minutes left. How do you think the game will end
M: I don't know, Eva. We've bought tickets and watched West Ham United F.C. play at home dozens of times. These games are hard to predict.
W: I know. But look at all of us fans together, cheering on our team from the stands. We can cheer our team to victory.
M: I hope so. It's still a draw now. But if the coach doesn't switch some players on the field, we'll definitely lose.
W: Have some faith!
M: Well, as long as we keep up our excellent defense and passing, we'll stop the visiting team from winning.
W: Our team's movement is excellent, and we'll get at least two more goals in the net by the game's end. You'll see!
M: I hope you're right!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人是谁？根据"I couldn't find our seats anywhere — these cheering sections in this stadium are crazy right now!"我到处找不到座位——体育场里的助威区现在太疯狂了！；以及"But look at all of us fans together, cheering on our team from the stands."但是看看我们这些球迷，在看台上为球队加油，说明两人都是正在现场看球的球迷。故选C。
12．问题：根据男士的说法，是什么导致了比赛的现状？根据"But if the coach doesn't switch some players on the field, we'll definitely lose."但如果教练不换掉场上的一些球员，我们肯定会输。说明他认为当前比赛局势（平局但可能输球）是由场上某些球员的表现导致的。故选B。
13．问题：女士认为比赛结束后会发生什么？根据"Our team's movement is excellent, and we'll get at least two more goals in the net by the game's end."我们球队的跑动很出色，比赛结束前至少还能进两个球。说明她认为主队会赢。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．College experience. B．The working life. C．Hobbies.
15．How long has the man been at university
A．About six months. B．About four months. C．About nine months.
16．What is the biggest issue for the man
A．The stress of exams.
B．The shortage of money.
C．The loads of assignments.
17．When does the man find time to relax
A．Right after exams.
B．On weekends.
C．After part-time work.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话；on weekends
【解析】【原文】W: Hey there. How's life at university treating you You've been there since September and it's the end of December now.
M: Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying it.
W: It's great to hear you're enjoying it. What's been the most enjoyable part so far
M: Well, I've made some fantastic friends here. I've met people from all walks of life. And I've even joined a club for outdoor enthusiasts. It's been a lot of fun exploring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping.
W: Sounds great. But I can imagine it's not all plain sailing. Any challenges you've had to face
M: Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle.
W: I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study
M: I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing. W: When do you usually find time to relax
M: Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part-time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据"How's life at university treating you "你在大学的生活怎么样？；以及"it's been quite an experience"这是一段相当有趣的经历，并围绕大学的朋友、社团、学习压力和经济问题展开讨论。可知整个对话的核心是男士的大学经历，故选A。
15．问题：男士上大学多久了？根据"You've been there since September and it's the end of December now."你从9月开始上大学，现在是12月底。从9月到12月底约4个月，故选B。
16．问题：男士最大的问题是什么？根据"And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle."最严重的问题是经济问题。我的兼职工作几乎无法覆盖所有开支，所以预算真的很困难。说明经济短缺是他最大的困扰。故选B。
17．问题：男士什么时候找时间放松？根据"I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park."我尽量在周末和朋友出去玩或在附近的公园散步来放松。说明男士主要在周末放松。故选B。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How did the speaker become a photographer in demand
A．By taking odd jobs.
B．By teaching in workshops.
C．By starting a business.
19．What challenge did the speaker face
A．Decreased interest in photography.
B．The stress of taking perfect pictures.
C．Constantly changing confidence.
20．What is included in the speaker's future plans for his career
A．Learning more forms of photography.
B．Expanding his photography business.
C．Taking photography trips abroad.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you, starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. It was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career. Over time, I improved my skills by experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full-time career. However, this journey had its challenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now, I've established my own photography business, specializing in portrait photography. I've traveled to beautiful places, met wonderful people, and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人是如何成为热门摄影师的？根据"Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer."朋友和家人开始注意到我的才华，并让我为他们的活动拍照。这是一个转折点。我开始做一些小工作，比如拍摄婚礼、派对和特殊时刻。口碑很快传开，很快，我就成为了一名摄影师。可知他是通过打零工成为热门摄影师的，故选A。
19．问题：发言人面临什么挑战？根据"The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience."提供完美照片的压力、不稳定的收入和摄影界的竞争考验了我的耐心。可知他的压力是提供完美照片，故选B。
20．问题：发言人未来的职业规划中包括哪些内容？根据"My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera."我未来的计划包括探索新型摄影，教授有抱负的摄影师，并继续寻找通过我的相机讲述国内故事的新方法。故选A。
三、A
STANFIELD THEATREBOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performances.
● In person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m.
● By post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Stanfield Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220. Stanfield, ST55 6GF. All cheques should be made payable to Stanfield Theatre.
● By telephone
Ring 01316 753219 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, Mastercard and Amex accepted).
● On-line
Complete the on-line booking form at www..
DISCOUNTS
● Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday, and for all afternoon performances. Savers are available for children under 16 years old, over 60s and students.
● Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show.
● Standby: Best available seats are on sale at a five percent discount, from one hour before the performance for people qualified for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
● Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
● Schools: School parties of ten or more can book tickets in advance for 6 each and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
21．When can you book seats in person
A．2 p.m. Sunday. B．11 a.m. Thursday.
C．9 p.m. Saturday. D．8 a.m. Monday.
22．How much should you pay if you book tickets for school parties of 20
A． 108. B． 120. C． 114. D． 40.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Parents of a disabled child can enjoy half-price seats.
B．A group of ten adults to the show can get a discount.
C．One can get his money back if missing the performance.
D．Students can buy a Standby ticket 45 minutes before a show.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了Stanfield 剧院的订票方式及各类折扣优惠信息，包括现场、邮寄、电话和在线订票四种方式，以及针对不同观众群体（如儿童、老人、学生、残障人士等）和团体购票的优惠政策，同时说明了退换票的相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据In person部分"The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m."票房的开放时间是周一至周六的上午10点到晚上8点。可知，票房的开放时间是周一至周六的上午10点到晚上8点。故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据DISCOUNTS 部分中的"Schools：School parties of ten or more can book tickets in advance for 6 each and will get every tenth ticket free"学校：10人或以上的学校团体可以提前预订门票，每张6英镑，并且每10张票免1张。可知，10人或以上的学校团体可以提前预订门票，每张6英镑，并且每10张票免1张。对于20人的学校团体，20张票中每10张免1张，即免2张票，只需支付18张票的钱。那么总共需要支付的金额为：18×6 = 108英镑。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据DISCOUNTS 部分中的"Standby：Best available seats are on sale at a five percent discount, from one hour before the performance for people qualified for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers"Standby：最佳可用座位以九五折出售，符合"优惠票"和"超级优惠票"折扣条件的人可在演出前1小时购买，其他所有客户可在演出前30分钟购买；以及Saver部分中的"Savers are available for children under 16 years old, over 60s and students"16岁以下儿童、60岁以上老人和学生可享受优惠票。可知，学生属于享受Saver折扣的人群，他们可以在演出前1小时购买Standby票，45分钟在1小时之内，所以学生可以在演出前45分钟购买Standby票，故选D。
四、B
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I'm Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. "Art feeds the soul but starves the body," Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our "hidden skills". My hand shook as I wrote "observing details"—something I'd learned from painting flower petals. "That's medical research's most needed skill!" she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, "Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic " For the first time, my two worlds didn't feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. "You made medicine speak," the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled "Medical Illustration". He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. "Your ‘impractical' skill makes you stand out," he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.
24．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A．She had given up the hobby of drawing.
B．She was excited about studying medicine.
C．She felt torn between art and medical study.
D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora' s "hidden skills" as ______.
A．a plus. B．a leisure. C．a distraction. D．a burden.
26．How did Lora's hospital experience influence her
A．It helped develop her surgical skills.
B．It directed her toward doctor training.
C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art.
D．It convinced her of art's role in healthcare.
27．What message does the author want to convey
A．Follow the beaten track to success.
B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
D．Two strings to your bow light the way.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lora如何将看似不相关的艺术技能与医学追求相结合，最终找到自己独特职业道路的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"‘Art feeds the soul but starves the body,' Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.""艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子"妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头。可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our ‘hidden skills'. My hand shook as I wrote ‘observing details'—something I'd learned from painting flower petals. ‘That's medical research's most needed skill!' she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations."哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的"隐藏技能"。当我写下"观察细节"时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。"这是医学研究最需要的技能！"她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事。可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 "隐藏技能" 是一个优势。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. ‘You made medicine speak,' the nurse said."在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说："你让医学有了声音"。 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities."如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性。可知，本文传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以本文传达了"双管齐下，照亮道路"。故选D。
五、C
For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word "inspiration" means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create.
Many artists credited their talents to the presence of some supernatural power. The Romantic poets believed that art was a term that meant an ultimate expression of beauty and truth. The search for this ideal led them to explore both natural and supernatural themes in their works.
Another persistent view of art regarded its divorce from logic. Reason and logic were the province of scientists and philosophers, whereas creativity and insight were the area of the artists. The two separate aspects of the mind were supposed to remain distinct.
But in 1704, a major breakthrough occurred. Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist, published his study of light, Opticks. One of Newton's major discoveries was on the nature of color. Using a prism (棱镜), Newton provided a scientific explanation for the presence of rainbows. The artistic community was shocked. A scientist had ventured into their sacred territory.
More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by "unweaving the rainbow". His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and know their composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars.
28．According to the passage, what was the common view of artists in history
A．Their works focused on the supernatural.
B．Their unique abilities came from within.
C．They possessed both logic and magic.
D．They were strange but indeed gifted.
29．How did the Romantic poets react to Newton's discovery about light and color
A．They credited Newton's insights to mystical influences.
B．They felt it faded the poetic beauty of natural phenomena.
C．They were inspired to integrate more scientific themes in their poetry.
D．They believed it added a new dimension to the appreciation of beauty.
30．Why does the author mention John Keats' and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's views on Newton
A．To contrast their criticism with science's artistic value.
B．To highlight the effect of scientific breakthroughs on art.
C．To show Romantic poets' objection to scientific progress.
D．To emphasize the superior creativity of poets over scientists.
31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Distinguishing Art from Science
B．Isaac Newton's Influence on Arts
C．Shared Wonder of Art and Science
D．The Artistic Interpretation of Science
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术与科学之间的关系及其历史观念的演变。首先指出历史上艺术被视为神秘且与逻辑分离的领域，艺术家常被认为受超自然力量启发；随后以牛顿对彩虹的科学解释为例，说明科学突破如何冲击艺术观念；最后通过引用浪漫主义诗人的批评与后续科学发展的影响，论证科学与艺术在探索世界奥秘的过程中实则共享创造力与灵感，二者本质上是相互补充而非对立的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word ‘inspiration' means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create."在历史上的大部分时间里，艺术实践都是神秘的，艺术家们被视为有些奇怪，往往是疯狂的。即使是最常与艺术家联系在一起的词——灵感——也有它自己神奇的特质。从字面上看，"灵感"这个词的意思是灵魂的吸入。艺术家被认为是具有独特创作灵感的人。可知，历史上对艺术家的普遍看法是他们很奇怪，但确实很有天赋。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by‘unweaving the rainbow'."100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约翰·济慈指责牛顿"拆散彩虹"，降低了美。可知，浪漫主义诗人认为牛顿关于光和颜色的发现淡化了自然现象的诗意之美。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by ‘unweaving the rainbow'. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light."100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一 John Keats 指责Newton"拆散彩虹"，降低了美。他的同事 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 有一句名言：需要500个 Newton 的灵魂才能产生一个 Shakespeare 。然而，从另一个角度来看， Newton 并没有减少彩虹的美丽；他加强了它。在探索彩虹的秘密过程中， Newton 展示了艺术家的奇迹、创造力和灵感。他的发现也为光谱学的发展铺平了道路，光谱学是一种分析光的化学组成的方法。可推知，作者提到 John Keats 和 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 对Newton的看法是为了将他们的批评与科学的艺术价值进行对比。故选A。
31．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars."这种能力所产生的惊奇感与诗人或艺术家凝视同样的星星时所感受到的惊奇感并无太大区别。可知，本文说明了历史上艺术实践很神秘，艺术被认为与逻辑分离。但随着科学的进步，现在科学家对星星的研究也能带来和诗人、艺术家看到星星时类似的惊奇感，表明艺术和科学存在共同的惊奇之处 。可推知"艺术与科学的共同奇迹"适合作本文标题。故选C。
六、D
Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched.
Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored.
While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort.
That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort.
But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as "microdosing hardship"—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it.
32．What does the underlined word "far-fetched" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Possible to change. B．Certain to function.
C．Unlikely to be settled. D．Unable to be accepted.
33．What may digital conveniences cause according to the text
A．The fast but worthless relief. B．The meaningful engagement.
C．The loss of thinking capacity. D．The lack of necessary comfort.
34．Which is a real-life application of "microdosing hardship"
A．Taking the stairs instead of the lift.
B．Ordering take-out food after work.
C．Exploring a new city by using GPS.
D．Writing an email using voice-to-text.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．GPS: the invisible cost of convenience
B．Stress: the main cause of brain damage
C．Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience
D．Smartphones: barriers to human progress
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管智能科技带来了极大便利，但过度依赖舒适正在削弱我们的心理韧性、思维能力和空间记忆力，导致孤独、焦虑和抑郁加剧。作者提出核心观点——我们逃避的不适感恰恰是让我们变强的东西，因此应在舒适与"微量困难"之间寻求平衡，通过刻意接受小幅不适来重建抗逆力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段 "Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched."想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____。可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。可推知划线词far-fetched"不能被接受的"，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills."这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力。可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Think of it as‘microdosing hardship'—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand."把它想象成"微量困难"——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗。可知，采取"微量困难"的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，"爬楼梯而不是乘电梯"符合"微量困难"的含义。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious."尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑；第三段中的"While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills."虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力；以及第四段中的"That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us."这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西。可知本文讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些"微小的不便"来增强自己的抗逆力，"不适感：韧性的隐藏来源"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.　36． 　.
Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.　37． 　, creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose.
Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.　38． 　.They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.
In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems.　39． 　. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation.
Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being.　40． 　, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.

A. These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens
B. These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security
C. More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature
D. Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing
E. The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members
F. They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life
G. Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社区花园在当今社会中的重要作用，包括为人们提供逃离城市喧嚣的空间、促进不同背景的人交流、保护生物多样性、保障食物安全以及有益身心健康等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 这些空间不仅仅是普通的物理意义上的花园。
B. 这些花园还解决了紧迫的粮食安全问题。
C. 更重要的是，它们让人们重新与自然建立联系。
D. 社区花园营造了一个知识共享的氛围。
E. 收获的成果甚至可以在所有成员中庆祝和分享。
F. 它们让人们与自然和彼此互动，享受更美好的生活。
G. 此外，花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于形成更健康的饮食。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.(在一个面临严重环境挑战和人与自然日益脱节的世界里，社区花园已成为积极变化的推动力量。这些花园对城市居民有益，在塑造环境可持续发展的社会中发挥着重要作用)" 可知，选项承接上文继续说明社区花园对居民的益处。故F选项" They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life （它们让人们与自然和彼此互动，享受更美好的生活。）"切题。故选F。
37．根据上文"Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast - paced urban life.(社区花园为人们提供了一个逃离快节奏城市生活混乱的地方)"可知，选项承接上文说明社区花园的作用。故C选项"More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature（更重要的是，它们让人们重新与自然建立联系。）"切题。故选C。
38．根据上文"Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.(社区花园是包容性的空间，不同背景的人因对自然和可持续性的共同热情而聚集在一起)"以及下文"They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.(它们为社会联系提供了友好的环境。当园丁们并肩照料植物时，他们建立了有意义的联系，使社区花园不仅是种植植物的地方，也是培养关系的地方)" 可知，选项承接上下文说明这些空间不仅仅是物理意义上的花园，还具有更多的社会意义。故A选项" These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens （这些空间不仅仅是普通的物理意义上的花园。）"切题。故选A。
39．根据上文"Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long - distance transportation.(通过本地、有机和可持续的做法，社区园丁在确保食物来源方面发挥积极作用，同时减少与传统农业和长途运输相关的环境影响)" 可知，选项引起下文说明花园在粮食方面产生的作用。故B选项" These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security （这些花园还解决了紧迫的粮食安全问题。）"切题。故选B。
40．根据下文"encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.(鼓励积极和可持续的营养方式)"可知，选项引出下文与下文话题一致，都在说明花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食。故G选项"Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet（此外，花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于形成更健康的饮食。）"切题。healthier diet呼应sustainable approach to nutrition。故选G。
八、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor."—FDR
When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41． in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42． all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43． for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 44． my tuition, but I didn't examine the program carefully enough.
The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 45． was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 46． when I went back home; it felt like my 47． was over.
Fast forward to today, 48． , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, "Fate loves irony." I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn't back then: I'd 49． in the right program. In 2017, when I 50． to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well.
Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 51． up in San Diego and happy that I didn't stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52． me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53． ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54． .
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55． in the future.
41．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges
42．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered
43．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example
44．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover
45．A．familiar B．tolerable C．splendid D．flexible
46．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm
47．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career
48．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however
49．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander
50．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led
51．A．wound B．turned C．gave D．stayed
52．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned
53．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down
54．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual
55．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者的个人经历，阐述了"顺境不常造就熟练的水手"这一观点。作者描述了自己在乔治亚大学博士项目中被淘汰的艰难时刻，以及这一经历如何成为他人生中的转折点。尽管当时感到极度沮丧和失落，但作者后来意识到，被淘汰实际上是他人生中发生的最美好的事情之一，因为它引导他进入了更适合自己的圣地亚哥博士项目，并在那里取得了成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我回想起我人生中最艰难的时刻，许多都证明是因祸得福。A：innovations"创新"；B：motivations"动机"；C：blessings"幸事，祝福"；D：challenges" 挑战 "。根据下文"I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me."我可以看到，被赶出佐治亚州项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。可知，作者认为被赶出乔治亚项目是作者经历过的最好的事情之一，即因祸得福。故选C。
42．句意：最严重的一次是在2016年，我在加州辞掉了所有工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照后，几乎被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除了。A：took"拿，取"；B：quit"辞掉，停止"；C：completed"完成"；D：considered" 考虑 "。根据空后"all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license"可知，作者为了读博士，辞掉了在加州的所有工作。故选B。
43．句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但事实证明，Georgia的项目并不适合我。A：fit"适合"；B：time"时间"；C：tip"建议"；D：example" 例子 "。根据下文"but I didn't examine the program carefully enough"但我没有仔细检查这个项目。可知，这个项目并不适合作者。故选A。
44．句意：我去主要是因为他们提出支付我的学费，但我没有仔细研究这个项目。A：contain"包含"；B：charge"收费"；C：fill"装满"；D：cover" 支付 "。根据空后"my tuition"可知，此处指支付学费。故选D。
45．句意：整一年都充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全、恐惧和排斥，唯一能让我忍受的是家人和朋友的大量支持。A：familiar"熟悉的"；B：tolerable"可忍受的"；C：splendid"辉煌的"；D：flexible" 灵活的 "。根据上文"The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion."这一年充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全感、恐惧和排斥。可知，这一年对作者来说很煎熬，但是有家人和朋友的支持让这一年可以忍受。故选B。
46．句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A：relaxed"放松的"；B：depressed"沮丧的"；C：confident"有信心的"；D：calm" 冷静的 "。根据空后"it felt like my 7 was over"可知，作者感觉职业生涯结束了，所以很沮丧。故选B。
47．句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A：trip"旅行"；B：degree"学位，程度"；C：position"位置"；D：career" 职业生涯 "。根据上文"after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license"可知，作者辞掉了工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照，所以感觉职业生涯结束了。故选D。
48．句意：然而，快进到今天，我可以看出，被赶出乔治亚项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。A：otherwise"否则"；B：therefore"因此"；C：instead"相反"；D：however" 然而 "。根据前上下文语境可知，为转折关系，故选D。
49．句意：我要感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时看不到的东西：我会在合适的项目中发挥所长。A：shake"摇晃"；B：stop"停止"；C：flower"开花，茁壮成长（发挥所长）"；D：wander"徘徊"。根据下文"In 2017, when 10 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed"2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功可知，作者在合适的项目中茁壮成长（发挥所长）。故选C。
50．句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功，现在我的事业和职业生涯都非常顺利。A：transferred"转移，转学"；B：appealed"呼吁"；C：referred"提及"；D：led" 导致 "。根据空后"to a doctoral program in San Diego"指作者转学到了圣地亚哥的一个博士项目。故选A。
51．句意：回首往事，我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥安顿下来，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚。A：wound"缠绕"；B：turned"转弯"；C：gave"给予"；D：stayedA"停留"。根据空后"up in San Diego"可知，作者在圣地亚哥安顿下来，wind up"最终成为，结束"。故选A。
52．句意：具有讽刺意味的是，Georgia大学的写作研究培训帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A：expected"期待"；B：forbade"禁止"；C：helped"帮助"；D：warned" 警告 "。根据空后"me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing"可知，Georgia大学的写作研究培训帮助了作者，help sb. to do sth.固定短语，"帮助某人做......"。故选C。
53．句意：简言之，我在Georgia努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A：came about"发生"；B：faded away"逐渐消失"；C：paid off"得到回报"；D：settled down" 定居 "。根据空前"I worked hard in Georgia"可知，作者努力工作，所以得到了回报。故选C。
54．句意：简言之，我在Georgia努力工作努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A：ordinary"普通的"；B：unparalleled"无与伦比的"；C：awful"可怕的"；D：casual" 随意的 "。根据空前"the learning and growth I experienced"可知，作者所经历的学习和成长应该是无与伦比的。故选B。
55．句意：正如我个人的例子所证明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。A：opposite"相反的"；B：unknown"未知的"；C：best"最好的"；D：natural" 自然的 "。根据空前"what seems like good or bad news now"可知，现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。故选A。
九、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of　56． 　 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions　57． 　 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect　58． 　 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European　59． 　 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it "white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns　60． 　 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At　61． 　 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China　62． 　 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 　63． 　 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders.　64． 　 Craig Clunas noted, "The blue that fascinates the world is never　65． 　 (mere) a color — it is a language."
【答案】56．shared；57．were perfected；58．combination；59．nobles；60．to；61．a；62．meeting；63．reflecting；64．As；65．merely
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；as；combination；meeting；merely；reflect；shared；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，青花瓷作为东西方工艺融合的结晶，展现了跨文化交流中创造力与美学的共生。文章通过追溯青花瓷从元代波斯颜料引入、明清时期出口欧洲的演变，到现代艺术家结合3D技术与传统手绘的创新实践，揭示了其如何通过技术融合与文化对话突破地域界限。最终以卢浮宫藏品为例，强调青花瓷的蓝色不仅是色彩，更成为跨越时空的全球性文化语言，象征着人类对美的共同追求。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：青花瓷是共享创意的产物，讲述了东西方工艺如何和谐共处的故事。 share "分享"，动词。此处修饰名词creativity，应用其形容词shared"共享的"。故填shared。
57．句意：元代时，波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统已臻完善。 perfect "使完善，使完美"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语In the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfected。
58．句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。 combine "结合"，动词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词perfect可知，空处应用其名词单数combination"结合"，作宾语，故填combination。
59．句意：欧洲贵族喜爱它独特的魅力，称其为"白金"。noble"贵族"，名词作，此处泛指欧洲贵族群体，应用复数形式，作主语，故填nobles。
60．句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在风景中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器更吸引西方人。add...to...固定短语，"把……添加到……"，故填to。
61．句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览中，一位年轻的创作者使用3D打印机制作花瓶，但手工绘制了龙和希腊神话并列的图案。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指"一场展览"，且London以辅音音素开头，则使用不定冠词。故填a。
62．句意：参观者说，这感觉就像古代中国通过混合艺术与现代欧洲相遇。 meet "混合，迎合"，动词。从句中已有felt，结合固定短语feel like sb. doing sth."感觉像某人在做某事"。故填meeting。
63．句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫，它从景德镇到凡尔赛宫的旅程，被各大洲无数的手标记，反映了美如何超越国界。 reflect "反映"，动词。句中已有谓语动词sits，此处应用非谓语，作状语，与逻辑主语its journey为主谓关系，应用其现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。
64．句意：正如 Craig Clunas 所说："让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。"空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话的内容，且位于句首，表示"正如"，用关系代词As引导从句。故填As。
65．句意：正如克雷格 克卢纳斯所说："让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。" mere "仅仅的；只不过"，形容词。此处修饰系动词is，应用其副词merely作状语，意为"仅仅，只不过"，故填merely。
十、第一节 (满分15分)
66．你校英文报"Campus Culture"栏目正在开展关于是否设立涂鸦墙(graffiti wall)的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的见解；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should We Establish a Graffiti Wall
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【答案】Should We Establish a Graffiti Wall
Establishing a graffiti wall on campus would be a fantastic idea. A graffiti wall usually contains various styles of paintings and messages. It could serve as a dynamic platform for students to showcase their artistic talents, or an outlet that helps them transform pressures into colorful designs.
To ensure the graffiti wall functions well, I suggest our school lay down some basic guidelines. For instance, we could have designated themes for different sections of the wall. Furthermore, positive content, such as motivational quotes and uplifting artworks, should be encouraged to advocate a healthy campus culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生针对学校是否设立涂鸦墙 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报"Campus Culture"栏目正在开展关于是否设立涂鸦墙(graffiti wall)的讨论 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)你的见解； (2)你的建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Establishing a graffiti wall on campus would be a fantastic idea. 运用了动名词作主语； It could serve as a dynamic platform for students to showcase their artistic talents, or an outlet that helps them transform pressures into colorful designs.运用了限制性定语从句；To ensure the graffiti wall functions well, I suggest our school lay down some basic guidelines.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，虚拟语气。
十一、第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which "you felt the best, you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. " Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen. I didn't mind my classmate's stares and snickering, because I knew there was more to the story.
My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn't stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn't stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won.
After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that's how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more.
I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside.
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An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom.
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【答案】I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, "Get on it." His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn't talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions at times. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient and I gradually got the hang of riding.
An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者最美好的回忆——哥哥教自己骑自行车的经历。作者和哥哥从小关系不好，很少交流，但由于父母忙于工作，无法教作者骑自行车，哥哥却主动教会了作者骑自行车，兄弟俩的关系也开始变得融洽。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我想这就是我哥哥出来的原因。"可知，第一段可描写哥哥教作者骑自行车的经过。②由第二段首句内容"一个小时后，我向我妈妈展示了我的骑术。"可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥表示感谢，兄弟俩的关系也逐渐变得融洽。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文情节紧密相连，保持了故事的连贯性和一致性。原文中描述了"我"与哥哥之间紧张且疏远的关系，以及"我"独自学习骑自行车时的挫败感。续写部分自然地承接了这些情节，讲述了哥哥看到"我"哭泣后主动出来帮助"我"学习骑自行车的经过，以及"我"成功学会骑车后与妈妈分享喜悦，并注意到哥哥微笑的温馨场景。这一转折既符合情理，又使故事更加完整和感人。文章使用了好词好句，行为类:①嘲笑：tease/make fun of/mock②消除：smooth away/remove/dispel③摔倒：fall/fall over/tumble;情绪类:①惊讶的：amazed/surprised;②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative;But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall.（运用了否定副词提前的部分倒装句）;I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.（运用了when引导的定语从句）。
1 / 12025届江苏省前黄中学高三下学期二模适应性考试（二）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about Tom
A．He's just finished a piano lesson.
B．He loves playing the guitar.
C．He plays drums in a band.
2．Where are the speakers probably
A．At a café.
B．At an animal shelter.
C．At a university.
3．How can the man's recipe be described
A．It's a success. B．It's a reward. C．It's a problem.
4．What do the two speakers have in common
A．They have just finished a book.
B．They are in the library.
C．They enjoy reading.
5．What is the woman's duty in the event
A．To make food. B．To play in the band. C．To give directions.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why was it difficult to rescue the cat
A．It was too scared to move.
B．It was hurt by the branches.
C．It was in the top of a tree.
7．What did the man do to rescue the cat
A．He borrowed a ladder.
B．He got a neighbor to help him.
C．He climbed the tree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman doing
A．Organizing an event.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Reporting some news.
9．What is Charles Martin's family mainly worried about
A．His health to become worse.
B．His efforts not to be recognized.
C．His neglect of his studies or family.
10．How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family's concerns
A．By quitting the project.
B．By talking to his teacher.
C．By involving his family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers
A．TV sports reporters.
B．A player and a coach.
C．Football fans.
12．What causes the current situation of the game according to the man
A．Bad defense. B．Certain players. C．Poor passing.
13．What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game
A．The game will end in a draw.
B．The visiting team will win.
C．The home team will win.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．College experience. B．The working life. C．Hobbies.
15．How long has the man been at university
A．About six months. B．About four months. C．About nine months.
16．What is the biggest issue for the man
A．The stress of exams.
B．The shortage of money.
C．The loads of assignments.
17．When does the man find time to relax
A．Right after exams.
B．On weekends.
C．After part-time work.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How did the speaker become a photographer in demand
A．By taking odd jobs.
B．By teaching in workshops.
C．By starting a business.
19．What challenge did the speaker face
A．Decreased interest in photography.
B．The stress of taking perfect pictures.
C．Constantly changing confidence.
20．What is included in the speaker's future plans for his career
A．Learning more forms of photography.
B．Expanding his photography business.
C．Taking photography trips abroad.
三、A
STANFIELD THEATREBOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performances.
● In person
The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m.
● By post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Stanfield Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220. Stanfield, ST55 6GF. All cheques should be made payable to Stanfield Theatre.
● By telephone
Ring 01316 753219 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, Mastercard and Amex accepted).
● On-line
Complete the on-line booking form at www..
DISCOUNTS
● Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday, and for all afternoon performances. Savers are available for children under 16 years old, over 60s and students.
● Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show.
● Standby: Best available seats are on sale at a five percent discount, from one hour before the performance for people qualified for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
● Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
● Schools: School parties of ten or more can book tickets in advance for 6 each and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
21．When can you book seats in person
A．2 p.m. Sunday. B．11 a.m. Thursday.
C．9 p.m. Saturday. D．8 a.m. Monday.
22．How much should you pay if you book tickets for school parties of 20
A． 108. B． 120. C． 114. D． 40.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Parents of a disabled child can enjoy half-price seats.
B．A group of ten adults to the show can get a discount.
C．One can get his money back if missing the performance.
D．Students can buy a Standby ticket 45 minutes before a show.
四、B
My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I'm Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. "Art feeds the soul but starves the body," Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.
Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our "hidden skills". My hand shook as I wrote "observing details"—something I'd learned from painting flower petals. "That's medical research's most needed skill!" she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, "Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic " For the first time, my two worlds didn't feel so separate.
The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. "You made medicine speak," the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings.
Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled "Medical Illustration". He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. "Your ‘impractical' skill makes you stand out," he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops.
Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.
24．What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1
A．She had given up the hobby of drawing.
B．She was excited about studying medicine.
C．She felt torn between art and medical study.
D．She regretted not practicing painting earlier.
25．Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora' s "hidden skills" as ______.
A．a plus. B．a leisure. C．a distraction. D．a burden.
26．How did Lora's hospital experience influence her
A．It helped develop her surgical skills.
B．It directed her toward doctor training.
C．It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art.
D．It convinced her of art's role in healthcare.
27．What message does the author want to convey
A．Follow the beaten track to success.
B．A picture is worth a thousand words.
C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
D．Two strings to your bow light the way.
五、C
For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word "inspiration" means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create.
Many artists credited their talents to the presence of some supernatural power. The Romantic poets believed that art was a term that meant an ultimate expression of beauty and truth. The search for this ideal led them to explore both natural and supernatural themes in their works.
Another persistent view of art regarded its divorce from logic. Reason and logic were the province of scientists and philosophers, whereas creativity and insight were the area of the artists. The two separate aspects of the mind were supposed to remain distinct.
But in 1704, a major breakthrough occurred. Sir Isaac Newton, mathematician and physicist, published his study of light, Opticks. One of Newton's major discoveries was on the nature of color. Using a prism (棱镜), Newton provided a scientific explanation for the presence of rainbows. The artistic community was shocked. A scientist had ventured into their sacred territory.
More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by "unweaving the rainbow". His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light. Now scientists can look at the stars and know their composition. The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars.
28．According to the passage, what was the common view of artists in history
A．Their works focused on the supernatural.
B．Their unique abilities came from within.
C．They possessed both logic and magic.
D．They were strange but indeed gifted.
29．How did the Romantic poets react to Newton's discovery about light and color
A．They credited Newton's insights to mystical influences.
B．They felt it faded the poetic beauty of natural phenomena.
C．They were inspired to integrate more scientific themes in their poetry.
D．They believed it added a new dimension to the appreciation of beauty.
30．Why does the author mention John Keats' and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's views on Newton
A．To contrast their criticism with science's artistic value.
B．To highlight the effect of scientific breakthroughs on art.
C．To show Romantic poets' objection to scientific progress.
D．To emphasize the superior creativity of poets over scientists.
31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Distinguishing Art from Science
B．Isaac Newton's Influence on Arts
C．Shared Wonder of Art and Science
D．The Artistic Interpretation of Science
六、D
Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched.
Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored.
While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort.
That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort.
But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as "microdosing hardship"—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it.
32．What does the underlined word "far-fetched" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Possible to change. B．Certain to function.
C．Unlikely to be settled. D．Unable to be accepted.
33．What may digital conveniences cause according to the text
A．The fast but worthless relief. B．The meaningful engagement.
C．The loss of thinking capacity. D．The lack of necessary comfort.
34．Which is a real-life application of "microdosing hardship"
A．Taking the stairs instead of the lift.
B．Ordering take-out food after work.
C．Exploring a new city by using GPS.
D．Writing an email using voice-to-text.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．GPS: the invisible cost of convenience
B．Stress: the main cause of brain damage
C．Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience
D．Smartphones: barriers to human progress
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.　36． 　.
Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast-paced urban life.　37． 　, creating a sense of peacefulness and inner balance. The simple act of digging hands into soil, planting seeds and witnessing the wonder of growth brings a sense of satisfaction and purpose.
Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.　38． 　.They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.
In an era of rapid urbanization, community gardens act as a shelter for plants, insects and birds. The biodiversity they support contributes to the overall health of urban ecosystems.　39． 　. Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long-distance transportation.
Beyond the psychological benefits, community gardens offer advantages for physical health as well. Gardening involves various physical activities such as planting, weeding and harvesting, which provide gentle exercise and promote overall well-being.　40． 　, encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.

A. These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens
B. These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security
C. More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature
D. Community gardens create an atmosphere for knowledge-sharing
E. The harvest can even be celebrated and shared among all members
F. They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life
G. Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet
八、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor."—FDR
When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41． in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42． all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43． for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 44． my tuition, but I didn't examine the program carefully enough.
The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 45． was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 46． when I went back home; it felt like my 47． was over.
Fast forward to today, 48． , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, "Fate loves irony." I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn't back then: I'd 49． in the right program. In 2017, when I 50． to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well.
Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 51． up in San Diego and happy that I didn't stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52． me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53． ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54． .
As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55． in the future.
41．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges
42．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered
43．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example
44．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover
45．A．familiar B．tolerable C．splendid D．flexible
46．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm
47．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career
48．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however
49．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander
50．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led
51．A．wound B．turned C．gave D．stayed
52．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned
53．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down
54．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual
55．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural
九、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of　56． 　 (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized. In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions　57． 　 (perfect). Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay, creating the iconic blue patterns. By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect　58． 　 (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries, this technique steadily advanced. During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European　59． 　 (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it "white gold". To meet their needs, Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns　60． 　 landscapes, making the porcelain more appealing to westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways. At　61． 　 London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers to shape vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side. Visitors said it felt like ancient China　62． 　 (meet) modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today, this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide. A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King sits in the Louvre, its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles, marked by countless hands across continents, 　63． 　 (reflect) how beauty goes beyond borders.　64． 　 Craig Clunas noted, "The blue that fascinates the world is never　65． 　 (mere) a color — it is a language."
十、第一节 (满分15分)
66．你校英文报"Campus Culture"栏目正在开展关于是否设立涂鸦墙(graffiti wall)的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的见解；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should We Establish a Graffiti Wall
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十一、第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which "you felt the best, you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. " Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen. I didn't mind my classmate's stares and snickering, because I knew there was more to the story.
My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn't stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn't stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won.
After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that's how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more.
I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside.
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An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi there, Tom. I've just finished my piano lesson. Have you been practicing your guitar lately
M: Yeah. I've been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right.
W: We only need someone on drums and we could form a band.
【分析】问题：我们对Tom了解多少？根据"Yeah. I've been learning some new songs. I love the feeling when I finally get a song right."是的。我一直在学一些新歌。我喜欢终于把一首歌弹对的感觉。可知他确实在练习吉他，并且他喜欢这种感觉。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Is that you What brings you here
W: Oh, hi, Kevin. I'm adopting this cute little dog here. She's so friendly and well-behaved.
M: We haven't met since university. What about a chat at the café nearby My work is almost finished.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"I'm adopting this cute little dog here. She's so friendly and well-behaved."我在这儿领养这只可爱的小狗。她非常友好，行为也很得体。可知她正在一个可以领养小狗的地方，即动物收容所或类似的机构，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I tried that new recipe you shared — the chocolate chip cookies. They were a hit with my family.
M: I'm glad you liked them. I've shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding.
W: It certainly can.
【分析】问题：男士的食谱该如何描述？根据"They were a hit with my family"家人非常喜欢这些饼干，说明食谱效果很好；以及"I'm glad you liked them""我很高兴你喜欢它们；和"I've shared that recipe with so many people and they all say the same thing"我和很多人分享了这个食谱，他们都说了同样的话。很多人试过都说好，进一步证明食谱的成功。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'm reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It's a real page-turner.
W: Which one is it I'm looking for something new to read. I've just finished my latest book.
M: The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern. You'll love it.
【分析】问题：这两位发言人有什么共同点？根据"I'm reading an amazing book. I got it from the library. It's a real page-turner."我正在读一本很棒的书。我从图书馆得到的。这真是引人入胜。说明男士热爱阅读；以及" I'm looking for something new to read. I've just finished my latest book."我在找新东西读。我刚刚读完我的新书。说明女士同样有阅读的习惯和兴趣。体现了二人对阅读的热爱，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend
M: Yeah, I saw the flyers. There's going to be a band and food. Are you going
W: Absolutely. I'm volunteering there to show people the way. It's for a great cause.
【分析】问题：在这个事件中，女士的职责是什么？根据"I'm volunteering there to show people the way. "我在那里做志愿者给人们指路。可知女士的职责是引导参与者。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I had to rescue a cat that was stuck in a tree.
W: Oh, really Tell me all about it.
M: It was quite a challenge. The poor thing was terrified and wouldn't come down. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor but, even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely.
W: That's so kind of you. It sounds like quite an adventure.
M: It was. I'm just glad I could help the poor creature.
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么救这只猫很难？根据"The poor thing was terrified and wouldn't come down."这只可怜的小家伙吓坏了，不肯下来。说明猫因为害怕而无法移动，导致救援困难。故选A。
7．问题：男士做了什么来救猫？根据"I had to get a ladder from my neighbor but, even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me.."我不得不从邻居那里得到一个梯子，但即便如此，我还是花了一些时间才让猫相信我。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project
M: Of course. I've been working on a new environmental program in our community. We've been organizing clean-up events and planting trees to reduce pollution.
W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you're devoting to it
M: Well, it's been challenging. My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns.
W: I see. What are their major concerns
M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I'll neglect my responsibilities at home.
W: That's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work
M: It's a balancing act for sure. I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort. And I've been working on better time management.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士在干什么？根据"Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project "Charles Martin，感谢你今天加入我们，能介绍一下你最近的项目吗？后续对话围绕女士的提问和Charles的回答展开，符合采访的典型形式，故选B。
9．问题： Charles Martin 的家人主要担心什么？根据"They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I'll neglect my responsibilities at home."他们担心我可能没有足够的时间学习，或者我会忽视在家里的责任。可知家人担心Charles Martin 没有足够时间学习，或忽视家庭责任。故选C。
10．问题： Charles Martin 计划如何消除家人的担忧？根据"I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities, so it becomes a family effort."我努力让家人参与社区活动，让这件事成为家庭共同的努力；以及"And I've been working on better time management."我一直在努力改善时间管理，可知通过让家人参与来消除家人的担忧，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, I took so long. I couldn't find our seats anywhere — these cheering sections in this stadium are crazy right now!
W: It's a very close match. We've only got 20 minutes left. How do you think the game will end
M: I don't know, Eva. We've bought tickets and watched West Ham United F.C. play at home dozens of times. These games are hard to predict.
W: I know. But look at all of us fans together, cheering on our team from the stands. We can cheer our team to victory.
M: I hope so. It's still a draw now. But if the coach doesn't switch some players on the field, we'll definitely lose.
W: Have some faith!
M: Well, as long as we keep up our excellent defense and passing, we'll stop the visiting team from winning.
W: Our team's movement is excellent, and we'll get at least two more goals in the net by the game's end. You'll see!
M: I hope you're right!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人是谁？根据"I couldn't find our seats anywhere — these cheering sections in this stadium are crazy right now!"我到处找不到座位——体育场里的助威区现在太疯狂了！；以及"But look at all of us fans together, cheering on our team from the stands."但是看看我们这些球迷，在看台上为球队加油，说明两人都是正在现场看球的球迷。故选C。
12．问题：根据男士的说法，是什么导致了比赛的现状？根据"But if the coach doesn't switch some players on the field, we'll definitely lose."但如果教练不换掉场上的一些球员，我们肯定会输。说明他认为当前比赛局势（平局但可能输球）是由场上某些球员的表现导致的。故选B。
13．问题：女士认为比赛结束后会发生什么？根据"Our team's movement is excellent, and we'll get at least two more goals in the net by the game's end."我们球队的跑动很出色，比赛结束前至少还能进两个球。说明她认为主队会赢。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话；on weekends
【解析】【原文】W: Hey there. How's life at university treating you You've been there since September and it's the end of December now.
M: Oh, it's been quite an experience. I'm really enjoying it.
W: It's great to hear you're enjoying it. What's been the most enjoyable part so far
M: Well, I've made some fantastic friends here. I've met people from all walks of life. And I've even joined a club for outdoor enthusiasts. It's been a lot of fun exploring the nearby hiking trails and spending weekends camping.
W: Sounds great. But I can imagine it's not all plain sailing. Any challenges you've had to face
M: Oh yes. Managing loads of assignments and exams can be quite stressful. And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle.
W: I can see how that can be tough. Where do you usually study
M: I mostly study in the university library. It's a quiet and well-equipped place, perfect for focusing. W: When do you usually find time to relax
M: Honestly, most of my free time is taken up by my part-time job or studying. I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据"How's life at university treating you "你在大学的生活怎么样？；以及"it's been quite an experience"这是一段相当有趣的经历，并围绕大学的朋友、社团、学习压力和经济问题展开讨论。可知整个对话的核心是男士的大学经历，故选A。
15．问题：男士上大学多久了？根据"You've been there since September and it's the end of December now."你从9月开始上大学，现在是12月底。从9月到12月底约4个月，故选B。
16．问题：男士最大的问题是什么？根据"And the most serious problem is the financial issue. My part-time job barely covers all my expenses, so budgeting has been a real struggle."最严重的问题是经济问题。我的兼职工作几乎无法覆盖所有开支，所以预算真的很困难。说明经济短缺是他最大的困扰。故选B。
17．问题：男士什么时候找时间放松？根据"I try to catch some relaxation time at the weekend by hanging out with friends or going for a long walk in the nearby park."我尽量在周末和朋友出去玩或在附近的公园散步来放松。说明男士主要在周末放松。故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】It's quite incredible how a simple hobby can turn into a fulfilling and successful career. I want to share my journey with you, starting from my love for photography. I used to take pictures of landscapes and people during my free time. It was my way of capturing life's beautiful moments and expressing my creativity. Little did I expect that this passion would lead to a career. Over time, I improved my skills by experimenting with various techniques and attending photography workshops. Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer. As my client base expanded, so did my confidence and ambition. I realized I could turn my hobby into a full-time career. However, this journey had its challenges. The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience. Now, I've established my own photography business, specializing in portrait photography. I've traveled to beautiful places, met wonderful people, and captured countless unforgettable moments. My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人是如何成为热门摄影师的？根据"Friends and family began to notice my talent and asked me to photograph their events. This was the turning point. I started doing small jobs like capturing weddings, parties, and special moments. Word of mouth quickly spread, and soon, I was in demand as a photographer."朋友和家人开始注意到我的才华，并让我为他们的活动拍照。这是一个转折点。我开始做一些小工作，比如拍摄婚礼、派对和特殊时刻。口碑很快传开，很快，我就成为了一名摄影师。可知他是通过打零工成为热门摄影师的，故选A。
19．问题：发言人面临什么挑战？根据"The pressure of delivering perfect photos, the irregular income, and the competition in the photography world tested my patience."提供完美照片的压力、不稳定的收入和摄影界的竞争考验了我的耐心。可知他的压力是提供完美照片，故选B。
20．问题：发言人未来的职业规划中包括哪些内容？根据"My future plans include exploring new types of photography, teaching ambitious photographers, and continuing to find new ways to tell domestic stories through my camera."我未来的计划包括探索新型摄影，教授有抱负的摄影师，并继续寻找通过我的相机讲述国内故事的新方法。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了Stanfield 剧院的订票方式及各类折扣优惠信息，包括现场、邮寄、电话和在线订票四种方式，以及针对不同观众群体（如儿童、老人、学生、残障人士等）和团体购票的优惠政策，同时说明了退换票的相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据In person部分"The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m.—8 p.m."票房的开放时间是周一至周六的上午10点到晚上8点。可知，票房的开放时间是周一至周六的上午10点到晚上8点。故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据DISCOUNTS 部分中的"Schools：School parties of ten or more can book tickets in advance for 6 each and will get every tenth ticket free"学校：10人或以上的学校团体可以提前预订门票，每张6英镑，并且每10张票免1张。可知，10人或以上的学校团体可以提前预订门票，每张6英镑，并且每10张票免1张。对于20人的学校团体，20张票中每10张免1张，即免2张票，只需支付18张票的钱。那么总共需要支付的金额为：18×6 = 108英镑。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据DISCOUNTS 部分中的"Standby：Best available seats are on sale at a five percent discount, from one hour before the performance for people qualified for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers"Standby：最佳可用座位以九五折出售，符合"优惠票"和"超级优惠票"折扣条件的人可在演出前1小时购买，其他所有客户可在演出前30分钟购买；以及Saver部分中的"Savers are available for children under 16 years old, over 60s and students"16岁以下儿童、60岁以上老人和学生可享受优惠票。可知，学生属于享受Saver折扣的人群，他们可以在演出前1小时购买Standby票，45分钟在1小时之内，所以学生可以在演出前45分钟购买Standby票，故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lora如何将看似不相关的艺术技能与医学追求相结合，最终找到自己独特职业道路的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"‘Art feeds the soul but starves the body,' Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.""艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子"妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头。可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our ‘hidden skills'. My hand shook as I wrote ‘observing details'—something I'd learned from painting flower petals. ‘That's medical research's most needed skill!' she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations."哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的"隐藏技能"。当我写下"观察细节"时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。"这是医学研究最需要的技能！"她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事。可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 "隐藏技能" 是一个优势。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. ‘You made medicine speak,' the nurse said."在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说："你让医学有了声音"。 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn't about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities."如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性。可知，本文传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以本文传达了"双管齐下，照亮道路"。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艺术与科学之间的关系及其历史观念的演变。首先指出历史上艺术被视为神秘且与逻辑分离的领域，艺术家常被认为受超自然力量启发；随后以牛顿对彩虹的科学解释为例，说明科学突破如何冲击艺术观念；最后通过引用浪漫主义诗人的批评与后续科学发展的影响，论证科学与艺术在探索世界奥秘的过程中实则共享创造力与灵感，二者本质上是相互补充而非对立的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"For much of history, the practice of art was mysterious, and artists were viewed as being somewhat odd and often mad. Even the word most commonly associated with artists — inspiration — has its own magical qualities. Literally, the word ‘inspiration' means the breathing-in of a spirit. Artists were thought of as people who were uniquely inspired to create."在历史上的大部分时间里，艺术实践都是神秘的，艺术家们被视为有些奇怪，往往是疯狂的。即使是最常与艺术家联系在一起的词——灵感——也有它自己神奇的特质。从字面上看，"灵感"这个词的意思是灵魂的吸入。艺术家被认为是具有独特创作灵感的人。可知，历史上对艺术家的普遍看法是他们很奇怪，但确实很有天赋。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by‘unweaving the rainbow'."100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一约翰·济慈指责牛顿"拆散彩虹"，降低了美。可知，浪漫主义诗人认为牛顿关于光和颜色的发现淡化了自然现象的诗意之美。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"More than a hundred years later, John Keats, one of the most famous Romantic poets, accused Newton of reducing beauty by ‘unweaving the rainbow'. His colleague, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, famously remarked that the souls of five hundred Newtons would be needed to make one Shakespeare. And yet, from another perspective, Newton did not reduce the beauty of the rainbow; he enhanced it. In his search to uncover the secrets of the rainbow, Newton demonstrated the wonder, creativity, and inspiration of an artist. His discovery also paved the way for the development of spectroscopy, a way of analyzing the chemical makeup of light."100多年后，最著名的浪漫主义诗人之一 John Keats 指责Newton"拆散彩虹"，降低了美。他的同事 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 有一句名言：需要500个 Newton 的灵魂才能产生一个 Shakespeare 。然而，从另一个角度来看， Newton 并没有减少彩虹的美丽；他加强了它。在探索彩虹的秘密过程中， Newton 展示了艺术家的奇迹、创造力和灵感。他的发现也为光谱学的发展铺平了道路，光谱学是一种分析光的化学组成的方法。可推知，作者提到 John Keats 和 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 对Newton的看法是为了将他们的批评与科学的艺术价值进行对比。故选A。
31．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"The sense of wonder this ability creates is not much different from the wonder the poet or artist feels when staring at those same stars."这种能力所产生的惊奇感与诗人或艺术家凝视同样的星星时所感受到的惊奇感并无太大区别。可知，本文说明了历史上艺术实践很神秘，艺术被认为与逻辑分离。但随着科学的进步，现在科学家对星星的研究也能带来和诗人、艺术家看到星星时类似的惊奇感，表明艺术和科学存在共同的惊奇之处 。可推知"艺术与科学的共同奇迹"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管智能科技带来了极大便利，但过度依赖舒适正在削弱我们的心理韧性、思维能力和空间记忆力，导致孤独、焦虑和抑郁加剧。作者提出核心观点——我们逃避的不适感恰恰是让我们变强的东西，因此应在舒适与"微量困难"之间寻求平衡，通过刻意接受小幅不适来重建抗逆力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段 "Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched."想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____。可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。可推知划线词far-fetched"不能被接受的"，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills."这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力。可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Think of it as‘microdosing hardship'—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand."把它想象成"微量困难"——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗。可知，采取"微量困难"的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，"爬楼梯而不是乘电梯"符合"微量困难"的含义。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious."尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑；第三段中的"While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills."虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力；以及第四段中的"That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us."这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西。可知本文讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些"微小的不便"来增强自己的抗逆力，"不适感：韧性的隐藏来源"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社区花园在当今社会中的重要作用，包括为人们提供逃离城市喧嚣的空间、促进不同背景的人交流、保护生物多样性、保障食物安全以及有益身心健康等。备选项的中文意思：
A. 这些空间不仅仅是普通的物理意义上的花园。
B. 这些花园还解决了紧迫的粮食安全问题。
C. 更重要的是，它们让人们重新与自然建立联系。
D. 社区花园营造了一个知识共享的氛围。
E. 收获的成果甚至可以在所有成员中庆祝和分享。
F. 它们让人们与自然和彼此互动，享受更美好的生活。
G. 此外，花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于形成更健康的饮食。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"In a world facing serious environmental challenges and a growing disconnection from nature, community gardens have emerged as drivers for positive changes. These gardens are beneficial to urban residents and play an important role in shaping an environmentally sustainable society.(在一个面临严重环境挑战和人与自然日益脱节的世界里，社区花园已成为积极变化的推动力量。这些花园对城市居民有益，在塑造环境可持续发展的社会中发挥着重要作用)" 可知，选项承接上文继续说明社区花园对居民的益处。故F选项" They allow people to interact with nature and with each other and enjoy a better life （它们让人们与自然和彼此互动，享受更美好的生活。）"切题。故选F。
37．根据上文"Community gardens offer an escape from the chaos of fast - paced urban life.(社区花园为人们提供了一个逃离快节奏城市生活混乱的地方)"可知，选项承接上文说明社区花园的作用。故C选项"More importantly, they allow individuals to reconnect with nature（更重要的是，它们让人们重新与自然建立联系。）"切题。故选C。
38．根据上文"Community gardens serve as inclusive spaces where people from diverse backgrounds come together with a shared passion for nature and sustainability.(社区花园是包容性的空间，不同背景的人因对自然和可持续性的共同热情而聚集在一起)"以及下文"They provide a friendly environment for social bonds. As gardeners tend to plants side by side, they build meaningful connections, making community gardens not just places for growing plants but also for nurturing relationships.(它们为社会联系提供了友好的环境。当园丁们并肩照料植物时，他们建立了有意义的联系，使社区花园不仅是种植植物的地方，也是培养关系的地方)" 可知，选项承接上下文说明这些空间不仅仅是物理意义上的花园，还具有更多的社会意义。故A选项" These spaces go beyond mere physical gardens （这些空间不仅仅是普通的物理意义上的花园。）"切题。故选A。
39．根据上文"Through local, organic and sustainable practices, community gardeners take an active role in securing their food sources while reducing the environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture and long - distance transportation.(通过本地、有机和可持续的做法，社区园丁在确保食物来源方面发挥积极作用，同时减少与传统农业和长途运输相关的环境影响)" 可知，选项引起下文说明花园在粮食方面产生的作用。故B选项" These gardens also address the pressing issue of food security （这些花园还解决了紧迫的粮食安全问题。）"切题。故选B。
40．根据下文"encouraging a positive and sustainable approach to nutrition.(鼓励积极和可持续的营养方式)"可知，选项引出下文与下文话题一致，都在说明花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于健康饮食。故G选项"Additionally, the fresh produce grown in the gardens contributes to a healthier diet（此外，花园里种植的新鲜农产品有助于形成更健康的饮食。）"切题。healthier diet呼应sustainable approach to nutrition。故选G。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者的个人经历，阐述了"顺境不常造就熟练的水手"这一观点。作者描述了自己在乔治亚大学博士项目中被淘汰的艰难时刻，以及这一经历如何成为他人生中的转折点。尽管当时感到极度沮丧和失落，但作者后来意识到，被淘汰实际上是他人生中发生的最美好的事情之一，因为它引导他进入了更适合自己的圣地亚哥博士项目，并在那里取得了成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我回想起我人生中最艰难的时刻，许多都证明是因祸得福。A：innovations"创新"；B：motivations"动机"；C：blessings"幸事，祝福"；D：challenges" 挑战 "。根据下文"I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me."我可以看到，被赶出佐治亚州项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。可知，作者认为被赶出乔治亚项目是作者经历过的最好的事情之一，即因祸得福。故选C。
42．句意：最严重的一次是在2016年，我在加州辞掉了所有工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照后，几乎被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除了。A：took"拿，取"；B：quit"辞掉，停止"；C：completed"完成"；D：considered" 考虑 "。根据空后"all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license"可知，作者为了读博士，辞掉了在加州的所有工作。故选B。
43．句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但事实证明，Georgia的项目并不适合我。A：fit"适合"；B：time"时间"；C：tip"建议"；D：example" 例子 "。根据下文"but I didn't examine the program carefully enough"但我没有仔细检查这个项目。可知，这个项目并不适合作者。故选A。
44．句意：我去主要是因为他们提出支付我的学费，但我没有仔细研究这个项目。A：contain"包含"；B：charge"收费"；C：fill"装满"；D：cover" 支付 "。根据空后"my tuition"可知，此处指支付学费。故选D。
45．句意：整一年都充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全、恐惧和排斥，唯一能让我忍受的是家人和朋友的大量支持。A：familiar"熟悉的"；B：tolerable"可忍受的"；C：splendid"辉煌的"；D：flexible" 灵活的 "。根据上文"The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion."这一年充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全感、恐惧和排斥。可知，这一年对作者来说很煎熬，但是有家人和朋友的支持让这一年可以忍受。故选B。
46．句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A：relaxed"放松的"；B：depressed"沮丧的"；C：confident"有信心的"；D：calm" 冷静的 "。根据空后"it felt like my 7 was over"可知，作者感觉职业生涯结束了，所以很沮丧。故选B。
47．句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A：trip"旅行"；B：degree"学位，程度"；C：position"位置"；D：career" 职业生涯 "。根据上文"after I 2 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license"可知，作者辞掉了工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照，所以感觉职业生涯结束了。故选D。
48．句意：然而，快进到今天，我可以看出，被赶出乔治亚项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。A：otherwise"否则"；B：therefore"因此"；C：instead"相反"；D：however" 然而 "。根据前上下文语境可知，为转折关系，故选D。
49．句意：我要感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时看不到的东西：我会在合适的项目中发挥所长。A：shake"摇晃"；B：stop"停止"；C：flower"开花，茁壮成长（发挥所长）"；D：wander"徘徊"。根据下文"In 2017, when 10 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed"2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功可知，作者在合适的项目中茁壮成长（发挥所长）。故选C。
50．句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功，现在我的事业和职业生涯都非常顺利。A：transferred"转移，转学"；B：appealed"呼吁"；C：referred"提及"；D：led" 导致 "。根据空后"to a doctoral program in San Diego"指作者转学到了圣地亚哥的一个博士项目。故选A。
51．句意：回首往事，我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥安顿下来，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚。A：wound"缠绕"；B：turned"转弯"；C：gave"给予"；D：stayedA"停留"。根据空后"up in San Diego"可知，作者在圣地亚哥安顿下来，wind up"最终成为，结束"。故选A。
52．句意：具有讽刺意味的是，Georgia大学的写作研究培训帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A：expected"期待"；B：forbade"禁止"；C：helped"帮助"；D：warned" 警告 "。根据空后"me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing"可知，Georgia大学的写作研究培训帮助了作者，help sb. to do sth.固定短语，"帮助某人做......"。故选C。
53．句意：简言之，我在Georgia努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A：came about"发生"；B：faded away"逐渐消失"；C：paid off"得到回报"；D：settled down" 定居 "。根据空前"I worked hard in Georgia"可知，作者努力工作，所以得到了回报。故选C。
54．句意：简言之，我在Georgia努力工作努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A：ordinary"普通的"；B：unparalleled"无与伦比的"；C：awful"可怕的"；D：casual" 随意的 "。根据空前"the learning and growth I experienced"可知，作者所经历的学习和成长应该是无与伦比的。故选B。
55．句意：正如我个人的例子所证明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。A：opposite"相反的"；B：unknown"未知的"；C：best"最好的"；D：natural" 自然的 "。根据空前"what seems like good or bad news now"可知，现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。故选A。
【答案】56．shared；57．were perfected；58．combination；59．nobles；60．to；61．a；62．meeting；63．reflecting；64．As；65．merely
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；as；combination；meeting；merely；reflect；shared；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，青花瓷作为东西方工艺融合的结晶，展现了跨文化交流中创造力与美学的共生。文章通过追溯青花瓷从元代波斯颜料引入、明清时期出口欧洲的演变，到现代艺术家结合3D技术与传统手绘的创新实践，揭示了其如何通过技术融合与文化对话突破地域界限。最终以卢浮宫藏品为例，强调青花瓷的蓝色不仅是色彩，更成为跨越时空的全球性文化语言，象征着人类对美的共同追求。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：青花瓷是共享创意的产物，讲述了东西方工艺如何和谐共处的故事。 share "分享"，动词。此处修饰名词creativity，应用其形容词shared"共享的"。故填shared。
57．句意：元代时，波斯商人将特殊颜料带到景德镇，那里的瓷器传统已臻完善。 perfect "使完善，使完美"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语In the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且porcelain traditions与perfect为被动关系，即传统被完善，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语traditions为复数，be动词用were。故填were perfected。
58．句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。 combine "结合"，动词。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词perfect可知，空处应用其名词单数combination"结合"，作宾语，故填combination。
59．句意：欧洲贵族喜爱它独特的魅力，称其为"白金"。noble"贵族"，名词作，此处泛指欧洲贵族群体，应用复数形式，作主语，故填nobles。
60．句意：为了满足他们的需求，中国艺术家在风景中加入了玫瑰图案等欧洲元素，使瓷器更吸引西方人。add...to...固定短语，"把……添加到……"，故填to。
61．句意：在2025年的一场伦敦展览中，一位年轻的创作者使用3D打印机制作花瓶，但手工绘制了龙和希腊神话并列的图案。show为可数名词，此处表示泛指"一场展览"，且London以辅音音素开头，则使用不定冠词。故填a。
62．句意：参观者说，这感觉就像古代中国通过混合艺术与现代欧洲相遇。 meet "混合，迎合"，动词。从句中已有felt，结合固定短语feel like sb. doing sth."感觉像某人在做某事"。故填meeting。
63．句意：一件曾属于法国国王的明代盘子坐落在卢浮宫，它从景德镇到凡尔赛宫的旅程，被各大洲无数的手标记，反映了美如何超越国界。 reflect "反映"，动词。句中已有谓语动词sits，此处应用非谓语，作状语，与逻辑主语its journey为主谓关系，应用其现在分词reflecting表示主动，作状语。故填reflecting。
64．句意：正如 Craig Clunas 所说："让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。"空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话的内容，且位于句首，表示"正如"，用关系代词As引导从句。故填As。
65．句意：正如克雷格 克卢纳斯所说："让世界着迷的蓝色从来不仅仅是一种颜色——它是一种语言。" mere "仅仅的；只不过"，形容词。此处修饰系动词is，应用其副词merely作状语，意为"仅仅，只不过"，故填merely。
66．【答案】Should We Establish a Graffiti Wall
Establishing a graffiti wall on campus would be a fantastic idea. A graffiti wall usually contains various styles of paintings and messages. It could serve as a dynamic platform for students to showcase their artistic talents, or an outlet that helps them transform pressures into colorful designs.
To ensure the graffiti wall functions well, I suggest our school lay down some basic guidelines. For instance, we could have designated themes for different sections of the wall. Furthermore, positive content, such as motivational quotes and uplifting artworks, should be encouraged to advocate a healthy campus culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生针对学校是否设立涂鸦墙 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英文报"Campus Culture"栏目正在开展关于是否设立涂鸦墙(graffiti wall)的讨论 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1)你的见解； (2)你的建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Establishing a graffiti wall on campus would be a fantastic idea. 运用了动名词作主语； It could serve as a dynamic platform for students to showcase their artistic talents, or an outlet that helps them transform pressures into colorful designs.运用了限制性定语从句；To ensure the graffiti wall functions well, I suggest our school lay down some basic guidelines.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，虚拟语气。
67．【答案】I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, "Get on it." His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn't talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions at times. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient and I gradually got the hang of riding.
An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者最美好的回忆——哥哥教自己骑自行车的经历。作者和哥哥从小关系不好，很少交流，但由于父母忙于工作，无法教作者骑自行车，哥哥却主动教会了作者骑自行车，兄弟俩的关系也开始变得融洽。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我想这就是我哥哥出来的原因。"可知，第一段可描写哥哥教作者骑自行车的经过。②由第二段首句内容"一个小时后，我向我妈妈展示了我的骑术。"可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥表示感谢，兄弟俩的关系也逐渐变得融洽。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文情节紧密相连，保持了故事的连贯性和一致性。原文中描述了"我"与哥哥之间紧张且疏远的关系，以及"我"独自学习骑自行车时的挫败感。续写部分自然地承接了这些情节，讲述了哥哥看到"我"哭泣后主动出来帮助"我"学习骑自行车的经过，以及"我"成功学会骑车后与妈妈分享喜悦，并注意到哥哥微笑的温馨场景。这一转折既符合情理，又使故事更加完整和感人。文章使用了好词好句，行为类:①嘲笑：tease/make fun of/mock②消除：smooth away/remove/dispel③摔倒：fall/fall over/tumble;情绪类:①惊讶的：amazed/surprised;②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative;But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall.（运用了否定副词提前的部分倒装句）;I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best.（运用了when引导的定语从句）。
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