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广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、单项选择 请在下面的四个选项中，选择一个最合适的选项（20小题，每题1.5分，共30分。）
1．It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection.
A．has been put into use B．have been put into use
C．are put into use D．is put into use
2．— When will the new product go on the market
—In two months. It ________ in the laboratory right now.
A．is being developed B．will be developed
C．is developing D．has developed
3．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．is to become B．becomes C．would become D．became
4．While ______ in Chinese mythology, "Ne Zha 2" takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth.
A．to root B．rooted C．rooting D．has rooted
5．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials.
A．which B．whose C．when D．where
6．A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival.
A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose
7．If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A．approached B．being approached
C．approaching D．to approach
8．The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students' learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years.
A．was developed; had been adopted
B．had been developed; has been adopted
C．was developed; has been adopted
D．had been developed; had been adopted
9．Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource.
A．for which B．which C．with which D．where
10．Helen has been taken to the headmaster's and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night.
A．questioned B．was being questioned
C．had questioned D．is being questioned
11．Saving a child from a burning building can be regarded as one of the most _________ acts of heroism.
A．fascinated B．wrinkled C．reliable D．extraordinary
12．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa.
A．declaration B．instance C．procedure D．porcelain
13．Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students' passion for learning.
A．compute B．broadcast C．greet D．stimulate
14．The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.
A．sponsor B．carve C．gallop D．examine
15．I was so familiar with geography that at a glance I could ________ China from America.
A．distinguish B．whisper C．erupt D．occur
16．Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child's development. Just as the saying goes, "All work and no play make Jack a dull boy."
A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．unaware
17．Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A．telling off B．falling behind C．accounting for D．figuring out
18．I was quite ________ at the degree to which different singers can affect the interpretation of a song.
A．drafted B．astonished C．attached D．permitted
19．The medicine takes effect in the ________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.
A．broad B．mental C．brilliant D．initial
20．Conflict between ________ and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose.
A．emperors B．chemists C．captains D．employers
二、A
Undergraduate Academic Recognition●Honor Roll for Undergraduates
An Honor's List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows:
Honor's list:3.75-4.00
A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters.
●Undergraduate Honor Society
Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden's chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership.
To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements:
◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden
◇A minimum GPA of 3.75
●Undergraduate Latin Honors
Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher:
◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749
◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899
◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above
The Latin Honors type will appear on a student's Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify.
●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement
Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement.
21．Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get
A．Undergraduate Latin Honors
B．Undergraduate Honor Society
C．Honor Roll for Undergraduates
D．Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement
22．What do we know about Walden's chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda
A．It has members of all ages.
B．It accepts new members twice a year.
C．It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it.
D．It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75．
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A student handbook. D．An admission brochure.
三、B
I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito.
For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any "human being" should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time.
I often think about this story because, to me, it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It's more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.
24．Why did the homeless man approach the author
A．To ask for a lift. B．To beg for money.
C．To request a burrito. D．To seek company.
25．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Where to sit in the restaurant.
B．What to order for the homeless man.
C．Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man.
D．Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant.
26．Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate his wonderful childhood.
B．To stress the importance of enjoying a feast.
C．To contrast his life with that of the homeless man.
D．To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man.
27．What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph
A．Treating others with respect.
B．Fighting against the world of hunger.
C．Encouraging acts of bravery.
D．Paying attention to the homeless.
四、C
A rare tornado warning was issued Tuesday for the New York City area, caused by severe thunderstorms that rolled through the region. While it's uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities like New York, scientists say that may not always be the case.
There's no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance. "Cities are small targets compared to vast stretches of forests, mountains or otherwise rural regions," said Victor Gensini, a climatologist at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. "It's very rare for a downtown metro business district to get hit." But, as cities grow and developments spill beyond city limits, these areas become part of an "expanding bull's-eye" effect.
Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center.
"These are very low probability events, but if and when they occur, they will likely be devastating." Gensini said. Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. "The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There's a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live," said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist.
In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there's also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don't necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. "In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through," Marsh said.
28．Why is it uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities
A．It is a matter of choice.
B．It is a matter of probability.
C．It is due to the efforts of scientists
D．It is due to the development of cities.
29．What does the author want to show by giving the examples of tornadoes in paragraph 3
A．Tornadoes can strike big cities.
B．Tornadoes can cause deaths in big cities.
C．Tornadoes in big cities are quite powerful.
D．Tornadoes in big cities are rarely recorded.
30．What does the underlined word "devastating" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Predictable. B．Regular. C．Destructive. D．Special.
31．What does Marsh think of most of the buildings in big cities
A．They are unsafe to live in.
B．They are elegantly designed.
C．They are too crowded together.
D．They are able to resist most tornadoes.
五、D
You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you're interested in him or her Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can't have.
A wide range of research suggests that the better option would be to let him or her know you are interested. In short, we tend to like people who we know like us. But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other.
In this study, participants viewed Facebook profiles (简介) of several people. Participants were told that the people in the profiles were either interested in them, not interested in them, or that it was unsure if they were interested in them.
Results found that people were more interested in the person in the Facebook profile if they thought the person was interested in them, than if they thought they were not. But, the Facebook profiles that were considered most attractive were the ones in which the profile's owner may or may not have been interested in the participant.
We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing.
I imagine some readers at this point thinking, "God, this sounds like playing games. And, I hate that! " I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships.
32．According to the recent research, which is the best option when asked the question in paragraph 1
A．Admit our interest. B．Ignore the question.
C．Leave it up in the air. D．Pretend to be uninterested.
33．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．A doubt about the research methods.
B．An explanation of the research results.
C．The complexity of the research process.
D．The application of the research findings.
34．What is the author's attitude toward the research findings
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Uncertainty Fuels Attraction
B．Playing Hard to Get No Longer Works
C．Tips on Being Mysterious in a Relationship
D．Secrets to a Healthy Long-term Relationship
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a moment of awe (敬畏) that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet.　36． 　 How peaceful! Decades of research has shown that "forest bathing" is good for your health. Here is how you can gain health benefits from it.
Find a location where you're surrounded by trees.
　37． 　 But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.
Set aside a good amount of time.
To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing.　38． 　 Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune (免疫的) cells.
　39． 　
Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you exert yourself too much physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.
Breathe in the scents of the forest
Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can't make it to a forest 　40． 　
A. Aim to reduce heart rate.
B. Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis.
C. Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature.
D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest.
E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air.
F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home.
G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity.
七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she 41． the dog and took it inside.
Because the roads were too 42． for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn't take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He 43． to let it sleep in the basement.
Four days passed and the dog did not 44． . It never cried in the night. It didn't 45． anything in the basement. It wouldn't follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was 46． . It was a good dog.
A week had gone by, but Doris didn't 47． the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that 48． a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would 49． go to the pound when the snow stopped.
Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather 50． , and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the 51． .Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of 52． . When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. 53． , Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, "You'd better feed that dog before it dies of 54． ."
Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then 55． to her little dog.
41．A．fed B．spotted C．walked D．trained
42．A．dangerous B．narrow C．dirty D．crowded
43．A．agreed B．refused C．happened D．regretted
44．A．adapt B．quit C．complain D．move
45．A．come across B．care for C．pick up D．tear up
46．A．blamed B．forgotten C．threatened D．invited
47．A．accompany B．rescue C．name D．accept
48．A．visiting B．picking C．abandoning D．keeping
49．A．frequently B．definitely C．occasionally D．usually
50．A．cleared up B．held on C．cooled down D．heated up
51．A．pet store B．dog park
C．animal shelter D．training center
52．A．fear B．shame C．loss D．shock
53．A．Unexpectedly B．Unwillingly C．Curiously D．Hopefully
54．A．hunger B．sorrow C．boredom D．tiredness
55．A．bowed B．dragged C．gestured D．rushed
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a stunning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. 　56． 　them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience' s attention, which were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, 　57． 　 unique and charming traditional art form.
Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, 　58． 　(originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads 　59． 　(wind) skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, 　60． 　(recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and 　61． 　(art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers' vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are 　62． 　 make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural significance, which often 　63． 　(symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture.
Li Ziqi displayed this art on the very grand stage, where her performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its 　64． 　(popular), attracting more people 　65． 　(discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower.
九、单词拼写 根据所给的首字母和中文提示，在空格中填入一个合适的单词(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)。
66．The research shows that preschool children are c　 　 (有能力的) of thinking in abstract terms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67．He gave a detailed a　 　 (描述) of what happened on the memorable night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68．My assistant is now d　 　 (演示) the machine in action. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69．C　 　 (当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create works that speak to the anxieties of our age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70．It has been c　 　 (证实) that the meeting will take place next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71．The conflict has now reached a new level of i　 　 (强度). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72．The government has declared a state of e　 　 (紧急情况) following the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73．He objected that the police had arrested him without s　 　 (充足的) evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74．Children's television not only e　 　 (使快乐) but also teaches. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75．Sing a tune, and he'd name the c　 　 (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
十、短语填空，每空一词，注意变形。(共5题,满分5分,每小题写完整短语得1分, 错一词不得分)
76．Most developers reserve the right to 　 　　 　 (拒绝) a property they think is virtually unsaleable. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77．This device helps make 　 　　 　 (虚拟现实) a more usable and accessible technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to 　 　　 　 (死于) heart attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79．He hit upon the solution to the problem almost 　 　　 　(偶然的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80．What I once laughingly 　 　　 　(称为) as my garden was a corner by our small house. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十一、书面表达：应用文写作（满分15分）
81．假定你是李华，12月28日是"世界电影日"，你学校的英文社团正在举办"我最喜欢的电影作品"推荐活动。请你用英文写一篇推荐信，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的一部作品；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型"It is the first time that…"中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have done），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put into use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——新产品什么时候上市？——两个月后。它现在正在实验室里研发。根据时间状语right now可知，用现在进行时；代词It代指the new product，与develop之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；rooted
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为"While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology"，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。______ development is funded by the government是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示"脑机接口技术的研发"，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。 ______ body huge flowers were painted 是非限制性定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 "巴士的车身"，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境"花朵画在车身表面"可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 "横跨、在(身体某部位)上"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+whose"引导的非限制性定语从句。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；approach
【解析】【分析】句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If your friendship is approached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词The new e-learning platform，在从句中作主语，与动词develop之间为被动关系，根据"in early 2020"可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语The new e-learning platform与动词adopt之间为被动关系，根据"in the past few years."可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井，以解决水资源短缺问题。 _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"$2000"，表示"用这2000美元"，所以应用介词with+关系代词which引导，which作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。此格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken to the headmaster's(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；extraordinary
【解析】【分析】句意：从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。 A：fascinated "着迷的"；B：wrinkled"有皱纹的"；C：reliable"可靠的，可信赖的"；D：extraordinary "非凡的，不寻常的 "。 根据"Saving a child from a burning building"可知，从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分fascinated；wrinkled；reliable和extraordinary的含义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；procedure
【解析】【分析】句意：官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A：declaration"声明"；B：instance"实例，情况"；C：procedure"程序，步骤"；D：porcelain"瓷器"。根据"in applying for a visa"可知，申请签证需要遵循正确的"程序"，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分declaration；instance；procedure和porcelain的含义。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；stimulate
【解析】【分析】句意：在教学中加入一些色彩和视觉辅助工具可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。A：compute"计算"；B：broadcast"广播"；C：greet"问候"；D：stimulate"激发，刺激"。根据"students' passion for learning"可知，此处指"激发热情"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分compute；broadcast；greet和stimulate的含义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；sponsor
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策略的一部分，以吸引公众的注意力。A： sponsor"赞助"；B：carve"雕刻"；C：gallop"疾驰"；D：examine"检查"。根据"as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention."可知，此处指公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目来吸引公众注意力。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分sponsor；carve；gallop和examine的含义。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；distinguish
【解析】【分析】句意：我对地理非常熟悉，所以一眼就能分辨出中国和美国的区别。A：distinguish"区别"；B：whisper"低语"；C：erupt"爆发"；D：occur"发生"。根据"I was so familiar with geography"指因为熟悉地理可以分辨出中国和美国的区别。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分distinguish；whisper；erupt和occur的含义。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；essential
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。俗话说："只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。"A：essential"必不可少的"；B：complicated"复杂的"；C：cruel"残忍的"；D：unaware"没有意识到的"根据"Just as the saying goes, ‘All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.'"可知，大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要，是不可或缺的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分essential；complicated；cruel和unaware的含义。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在拖欠付款后，杰森面临着失去全家唯一住房的风险。A：telling off"责备"；B：falling behind"落后，拖欠"；C：accounting for"解释，说明（原因、理由等）"；D：figuring out"算出，想出"。根据"losing the only house for the whole family"可知，此处指拖欠付款，面临失去房子。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分tell off；fall behind；account for和figure out的含义。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；astonished
【解析】【分析】句意：我对不同歌手对同一首歌的诠释所能达到的程度感到非常惊讶。A：drafted"起草的"；B：astonished"惊讶的"；C：attached"附加的"；D：permitted"被允许的"。此处表示"我对不同歌手对一首歌的诠释的程度感到惊讶"，be astonished at固定短语，"对……感到惊讶"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分drafted；astonished；attached和permitted的含义，以及固定短语be astonished at。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；initial
【解析】【分析】句意：这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用，但服用几个月后效果就会下降。A：broad"宽广的，广泛的"；B：mental"精神的，脑力的"；C：brilliant"杰出的，灿烂的"；D：initial"开始的；最初的"。根据"but the effect declines when it is taken for several months"可知，这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用。故选D。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分broad；mental；brilliant和initial的含义。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；employer
【解析】【分析】句意：雇主与工人之间的冲突加剧了，罢工事件的数量也增加了。A：emperors"皇帝"；B：chemists"化学家"；C：captains"队长"；D：employers"雇主"。根据"and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose"指雇主和工人之间的冲突。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分emperor；chemist；captain和employer的含义。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Walden大学为本科生设立的四项学术荣誉体系——荣誉榜（Honor Roll）、荣誉学会（Honor Society）、拉丁荣誉（Latin Honors）和校长嘉奖（Presidential Commendation），明确了各项荣誉的GPA要求、学分门槛和评定标准，旨在激励并表彰学业优秀的本科生。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Latin Honors部分中的"Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher"拉丁语荣誉称号授予平均绩点（GPA）达到3.5 及以上的应届毕业本科生。可知，平均绩点（GPA）为3.65的本科生可以获得"Undergraduate Latin Honors（本科学位荣誉称号）"。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Honor Society部分中的"Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year."本科荣誉学会的入会邀请一年会向符合条件的学生发出两次。可知，瓦尔登大学的Alpha Sigma Lambda分会一年邀请符合条件的学生两次，也就是一年接收两次新成员。故选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文以及标题"Undergraduate Academic Recognition"本科学术表彰，可知，本文介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度，包括本科生荣誉榜、本科荣誉学会、本科学位荣誉称号以及校长对本科学生学术成就的表彰等相关内容，这些信息最有可能出现在学生手册上。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己坚持带一位饥饿且羞于进店的流浪汉进墨西哥卷饼店并为其买餐的经历，强调帮助他人不仅是提供食物，更重要的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"He asked me for some change to buy a little food."他向我要些零钱买点吃的。可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in."当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了。可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，划线词it指"是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆"。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time."我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了；以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It's more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)"可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，龙卷风袭击大城市虽属罕见，但并非不可能——随着城市不断扩张，大城市正变成"扩大的靶心"，面临更高的龙卷风风险。作者通过历史案例说明城市龙卷风的破坏力（尤其是飞散的玻璃和密集建筑带来的连锁影响），但同时也指出，城市中大量的混凝土和金属建筑反而能在一定程度上抵御龙卷风的冲击，因此城市龙卷风未必更致命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There's no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance."龙卷风不光顾大城市并没有什么特别的原因。一切都取决于运气。可知，龙卷风很少袭击大城市是一个概率问题。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center."虽然罕见，但龙卷风也曾袭击过大城市。1999年，一场强烈的龙卷风席卷了盐湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受伤。2000年，一场龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成两人死亡。2008年，一场强大的龙卷风袭击了亚特兰大市中心，造成一人死亡，成为有史以来第一次袭击市中心的龙卷风。可知，作者在本段中给出龙卷风的例子想要说明龙卷风可以袭击大城市。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. ‘The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There's a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,' said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist."龙卷风袭击城市地区的部分危险在于风暴会产生大量的碎片。"你需要担心的一件大事是飞溅的玻璃。纽约市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷马州肖尼多得多，"气象学家Patrick Marsh说。可知，城市里的龙卷风会产生大量的碎片，这些碎片在风力的作用下，造成的破坏是毁灭性的。可推知，划线词devastating是"毁灭性的"之意，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there's also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don't necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. ‘In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,' Marsh said."他补充说，在像芝加哥或纽约这样的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，这可能导致停电，影响更大比例的当地人口。但这些增加的风险并不一定意味着城市龙卷风会更致命。 Marsh 说："在大城市，大多数建筑物都是混凝土或金属的，所以你有很多建筑物，绝大多数龙卷风都无法突破。"可推知， Marsh 认为大城市里的大多数建筑都是混凝土或金属的，能抵御大多数龙卷风。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了在吸引潜在伴侣时，是否应该坦诚表达兴趣。研究表明，虽然一般来说"我们喜欢喜欢我们的人"，但最新研究发现：最有吸引力的既不是明确表示感兴趣，也不是故意装冷淡，而是让对方"不确定你到底有没有兴趣"——适度的不确定性反而最能激发吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other."但是，有趣的是，根据《心理科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究，一个更好的选择可能是不要让对方知道任何一种情况。可知，最近的研究表明，更好的选择是不让对方知道自己到底对其感不感兴趣，也就是让这件事悬而未决。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第五段中的"We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing."我们都听说过欲擒故纵这一招可能会奏效，但我们也知道这可能会适得其反。而且我们都听说过，我们往往会喜欢那些喜欢我们的人，但我们也明白，保留一点神秘感很有吸引力)"可知，第五段主要解释了研究结果，即人们在面对不确定性时会感到更有吸引力。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships."我也有同样的想法，但我认为重要的是要认识到这些只是第一印象，处于吸引力产生的最初阶段。在某些时候（比如之后的约会中），不知道对方的立场可能会让人极其沮丧。看看不确定性在更长久的恋爱关系中对吸引力会产生怎样的影响，这会很有意思。可知，作者认为认识到这些是第一印象和吸引的早期阶段很重要，并且认为看不确定性在更长期的关系中对吸引的影响会很有趣，可推知，作者对这个研究结果是认可的，持赞成态度。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you're interested in him or her Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can't have."你希望一位潜在的伴侣被你吸引。如果被问到的话，你应该说自己对他或她感兴趣吗？也许，最好的选择是让对方知道你对他或她有意思。不然的话，他们又怎么会知道呢？又或许，你应该采取一种欲擒故纵的方式，告诉对方你对他或她不感兴趣。毕竟，或许我们总是更渴望那些得不到的东西。可知，文章主要围绕一项研究展开，研究表明人们对那些不确定是否对自己感兴趣的人更感兴趣，也就是不确定性会增加吸引力。 "不确定性激发吸引力" 符合文章主旨。适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．G；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"森林浴"（这一养生方式，指出其对健康大有裨益，并从选址、时长、运动强度和呼吸方式四个方面给出了具体的实践建议，帮助读者在自然中获得最大的健康收益。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet."百年老树高耸入云，阳光透过树叶闪烁。鸟儿啾啾叫。描述的是走进森林后的景象，此处应继续描述森林中的景象， E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. "落叶和古老土壤的气味弥漫在空气中"承接上文，继续描述森林中的景象，共同营造出森林的氛围，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do."但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有条件去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。说明空处内容与下文形成转折关系，D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest."沐浴森林的理想之地，当然是在森林里"指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文则说如果无法去森林，有其他选择，形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing."为了获得森林浴的最终益处，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时，森林浴研究者Qing Li说。说明要在森林里待上足够的时间才能获得益处，G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity."他的研究表明，在那段时间里进行森林浴有助于提高免疫力"承接上文，进一步说明Qing Li的研究结果，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure."你的森林浴时间不是挤时间进行剧烈运动的时候。相反，它是关于平静你的神经系统，降低你的心率和血压。说明森林浴时不是进行剧烈运动的时候，而是要平静神经系统，降低心率，所以该段主要讲的是森林浴要注重降低心率， A. Aim to reduce heart rate. "目标是降低心率"符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，引出下文关于降低心率和血压的内容。故选A。
40．根据空前"Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can't make it to a forest "森林浴的许多益处源于我们吸入树木释放到空气中的被称为植物杀菌素的化学物质。这些化学物质可以减少我们体内的应激激素，并增加被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞数量。要是你无法前往森林怎么办呢？提到森林浴的很多益处来自于吸入树木释放到空气中的化学物质，即植物杀菌素，然后提出一个问题，即如果不能去森林怎么办， F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. "李博士说，你可以试着在家里涂抹以树为基础的精油"承接上文，回答了上文的问题，给出了去不了森林时的替代方法，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贫穷家庭收留流浪狗的温馨故事：尽管家境贫寒、无力养宠物，但这只被遗弃的狗用九天的乖巧懂事打动了全家，最终父亲在送走它的第二天早晨改口说"你最好在它饿死前喂喂它"——一家人决定收养它。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A：fed"喂养"；B：spotted "发现"；C：walked"走路"；D：trained" 训练 "。根据空后"the dog and took it inside"可知，Doris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。
42．句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A：dangerous"危险的"；B：narrow"狭窄的"；C：dirty"脏的"；D：crowded" 拥挤的 "。根据上文"His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she 1 the dog and took it inside." 他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去 可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。
43．句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A：agreed"同意"；B：refused"拒绝"；C：happened"发生"；D：regretted " 后悔 "。根据空后"to let it sleep in the basement"可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。
44．句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A：adapt"适应"；B：quit"放弃"；C：complain"抱怨"；D：move " 移动 "。根据下文"It never cried in the night"它夜里从不哭。可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。
45．句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A：come across"偶遇"；B：care for"关心，在乎"；C：pick up"捡起"；D：tear up" 撕毁 "。根据下文"It was a good dog."它是一只好狗；以及空后"anything in the basement"可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。
46．句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Doris上地下室的台阶。A：blamed"责备"；B：forgotten "忘记"；C：threatened"威胁"；D：invited " 邀请 "。根据下文"It was a good dog."它是一只好狗。可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。
47．句意：一周过去了，但Doris没有给这只狗取名。A：accompany"陪伴"；B：rescue"拯救"；C：name"命名"；D：accept " 接受 "。根据下文"She knew her parents made so little money that 8 a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would 9 go to the pound when the snow stopped."她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。可知，Doris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。
48．句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A：visiting"拜访"；B：picking"捡起"；C：abandoning"抛弃"；D：keeping " 饲养 "。根据空前"her parents made so little money"；以及空后"a pet was out of the question"可知，因为贫困，Doris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。
49．句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A：frequently"频繁地"；B：definitely"肯定地"；C：occasionally"偶尔地"；D：usually "通常地 "。根据空前"She knew her parents made so little money"可知，Doris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。
50．句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A：cleared up"放晴"；B：held on"继续"；C：cooled down"冷静下来"；D：heated up " 加热 "。根据空后"and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the"可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。
51．句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A：pet store"宠物店"；B：dog park"狗公园"；C：animal shelter"收容所"；D：training center " 培训中心 "。根据上文"Because the roads were too 2 for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn't take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. "因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。
52．句意：Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A：fear"恐惧"；B：shame"羞愧"；C：loss "失落"；D：shock " 震惊 "。根据空前"Doris cried herself to sleep"可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。
53．句意：不情愿地，Doris走进了厨房。A：Unexpectedly"意外地"；B：Unwillingly"不情愿地"；C：Curiously"好奇地"；D：Hopefully " 抱有希望地 "。根据上文"Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of 12 . "Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。
54．句意：Lacey先生看着她说："你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。"A：hunger"饥饿"；B：sorrow"悲伤"；C：boredom"无聊"；D：tiredness " 疲惫 "。根据空前"You'd better feed that dog"可知，Lacey先生让Doris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。
55．句意：欣喜若狂，Doris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A：bowed"鞠躬"；B：dragged"拖"；C：gestured"打手势"；D：rushed " 冲 "。根据空前"Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father"可知，Doris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。
【答案】56．Among；57．a；58．originating；59．are wound；60．recognized；61．artistic；62．what；63．symbolize；64．popularity；65．to discover
【知识点】新闻报道类；文学艺术类；应用文；among；artistic；originate；popularity；recognized；symbolize；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在2025年春晚舞台上，李子柒身着融合多种非物质文化遗产元素的华服惊艳亮相，其中她手持的运用英山缠花技艺制作的花饰尤为引人注目。英山缠花起源于湖北英山县，历史悠久，是以丝线缠绕金属丝或竹架制成逼真精致花朵的手工技艺，过程复杂，被视为独特传统手工艺，在中国文化与艺术领域地位重要，其鲜艳色彩和逼真外观使其特殊，不仅是美丽装饰还承载着丰富文化意义，李子柒在盛大舞台展示这一艺术，极大提升了其知名度，吸引更多人去发现和欣赏英山缠花之美 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在它们之中，她手中拿着的那些花饰立刻吸引了观众的注意，这些花饰是采用英山编织花艺技法制作而成的，这是一种独特而迷人的传统艺术形式。分析句意可知，them指代上文"multiple intangible cultural heritages "，the flower ornaments为其中之一，应是用介词among表达"在……当中"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Among。
57．句意：在它们之中，她手中拿着的那些花饰立刻吸引了观众的注意，这些花饰是采用英山编织花艺技法制作而成的，这是一种独特而迷人的传统艺术形式。"此处表泛指，需要不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
58．句意：因其优雅的外观和所体现的精湛工艺而广受喜爱的"英山缠花（Yingshan Twined Flower）"，源自湖北省英山县，有着悠久的历史。originate"起源于"，动词，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语形式，且与主语Yingshan Twined Flower之间逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填originating。
59．句意：首先，框架被精心构建好，围绕着这个框架，彩色的丝线一层一层地被巧妙地缠绕起来，每一圈丝线的缠绕都需要极大的耐心和技巧。 wind "缠绕"，是谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时；且与主语colored silk threads之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故填are wound。
60．句意：这种技艺被公认为是一种独具特色的传统手工艺，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术价值。recognize"认为"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与 This technique 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
61．句意：这种技艺被公认为是一种独具特色的传统手工艺，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术价值。 art "艺术"，名词。此处作定语，修饰名词status，应用其形容词artistic "艺术的"。故填artistic。
62．句意：英山编织花束那鲜艳的色彩和逼真的外观正是使其如此特别的原因。 ____ make them so special是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语应是指代物，用what引导从句。故填what。
63．句意：它们不仅是美观的装饰品，还蕴含着丰富的文化意义，在中国传统文化中，它们常常象征着好运、幸福和繁荣。 symbol"象征"，名词。 此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应是一般现在时，且从句主语which的先行词是decorations，复数形式，应用symbol的动词symbolize "象征"。故填symbolize。
64．句意：李子柒将这一艺术作品展示在了极为宏大的舞台上，她的表演极具魅力，使得其受欢迎度大增，吸引了更多的人去发现并欣赏英山缠花的美丽。 popular "受欢迎的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词popularity "流行，普及，受欢迎"，不可数，故填popularity。
65．句意：李子柒将这一艺术作品展示在了极为宏大的舞台上，她的表演极具魅力，使得其受欢迎度大增，吸引了更多的人去发现并欣赏英山缠花的美丽。 discover "发现"，动词，结合固定短语attract sb. to do"吸引某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。
66．【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法；capable
【解析】【分析】句意：研究表明，学龄前儿童能够进行抽象思维。根据句意以及首字母和汉语" 有能力的 "可知，此处应用形容词capable，作表语，构成固定短语be capable of，表示"能够做某事"。故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be capable of。
67．【答案】account
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；account
【解析】【分析】句意：他详细描述了那个难忘之夜所发生的事情。根据句意，首字母以及汉语" 描述 "，可知此处应用名词短语 account ，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，构成固定短语give a detailed account of...，"详细描述……" ，故填account。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语give a detailed account of....。
68．【答案】demonstrating
【知识点】现在进行时；demonstrate
【解析】【分析】句意：我的助手正在演示这台机器的运行情况。根据汉语提示"演示"及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词demonstrate，结合语境及时间状语now可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，空前有is，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
69．【答案】Contemporary
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；contemporary
【解析】【分析】句意：当代艺术家遵循这一传统，创作出反映我们这个时代焦虑的作品。根据句意和首字母提示以及汉语" 当代的 "可知，此处应用形容词contemporary作定语，修饰名词artists，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contemporary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70．【答案】confirmed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；confirmed
【解析】【分析】句意：已证实会议将于下周举行。根据句意以及首字母和汉语" 证实 "可知，空处应用动词confirm，结合空前的has been可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，所以空处应填confirm的过去分词confirmed。故填confirmed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
71．【答案】intensity
【知识点】不可数名词；intensity
【解析】【分析】句意：冲突现在已经达到了一个新的强度水平。根据句意，首字母和汉语" 强度 "可知，此处应用名词intensity，作介词of的宾语，不可数。故填intensity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
72．【答案】emergency
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词；emergency
【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意和首字母，以及汉语" 紧急情况 "可知，此处应用emergency，构成名词短语a state of emergency，表示"紧急状态"。故填emergency。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语a state of emergency。
73．【答案】sufficient
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；sufficient
【解析】【分析】句意：他反对说警察在没有充分证据的情况下逮捕了他。根据句意，首字母和汉语" 充足的"可知，此处应用形容词sufficient，作定语修饰名词evidence。故填sufficient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
74．【答案】entertains
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；entertain
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童电视节目不仅能带来娱乐，还能起到教育作用。根据句意，首字母和汉语" 使快乐 "可知，此处应用动词entertain，作谓语，与teaches并列在句中作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是"Children's television"，并列的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填entertains。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数。
75．【答案】composer
【知识点】可数名词；composer
【解析】【分析】句意：唱一段旋律，他就会说出这首曲子的作曲家以及创作这首曲子时的背景情况。根据句意，首字母以及汉语" 作曲家 "可知，此处应用名词composer，作name的宾语，再结合空前的 a tune 可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填composer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
76．【答案】turn；down
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；down；turn
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数开发商保留拒绝他们认为实际上无法出售的房产的权利。根据汉语"拒绝"，对应的英文是动词短语turn down，空前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填turn down。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及固定短语turn down。
77．【答案】virtual；reality
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；形容词的用法；reality；virtual
【解析】【分析】句意：该设备有助于使虚拟现实成为一种更易用且更易获取的技术。"虚拟的"对应的英文是形容词virtual，"现实"对应的英文是名词reality，virtual作定语修饰reality，virtual reality意为"虚拟现实"，是一个固定短语，在句中作make的宾语。故填virtual reality。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作定语以及固定短语virtual reality。
78．【答案】die；from
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；die；from
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，女性患高血压的几率更低，且因心脏病发作而死亡的几率也更低。根据汉语" 死于 "，对应的英文是动词短语die from，常用于描述疾病或外部原因导致的死亡。再结合固定短语be likely to do sth."可能做......"，故填die from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语 be likely to do sth.和die from。
79．【答案】by；accident
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；accident；by
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎偶然地找到了解决这个问题的办法。根据汉语" 偶然的 "，对应的英文是介词短语by accident，作状语。故填by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语by accident。
80．【答案】referred；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；refer；to
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾经戏称为我的花园的地方，其实是我们小房子旁边的一个角落。根据汉语"称为"，对应的英文是固定短语refer to，作主语从句的主语，根据句中"once"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此refer应用过去式referred，故填referred；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语refer to。
81．【答案】Dear editor,
I am Li Hua, and I'd like to recommend The Little Prince as my favorite movie. This timeless story explores themes like friendship, love, and the essence of life through wonderful plots.
The Little Prince's journey across planets teaches viewers to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts. What makes it special is its universal appeal — it speaks to both children and adults. Whenever I feel lost, this movie reminds me that "what is essential is invisible to the eye."
I believe everyone can find wisdom and warmth while watching it. Let's explore its magic!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇推荐信，推荐学校英文社团正在举办的"我最喜欢的电影作品"推荐活动。写作背景： 12月28日是"世界电影日"，你学校的英文社团正在举办"我最喜欢的电影作品"推荐活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的一部作品；2. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am Li Hua, and I'd like to recommend The Little Prince as my favorite movie. 运用了并列句，不定式作宾语；The Little Prince's journey across planets teaches viewers to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts.运用了不定式作宾补； What makes it special is its universal appeal — it speaks to both children and adults. 运用了主语从句；Whenever I feel lost, this movie reminds me that "what is essential is invisible to the eye."运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，主语从句；I believe everyone can find wisdom and warmth while watching it. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句；Let's explore its magic!运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、单项选择 请在下面的四个选项中，选择一个最合适的选项（20小题，每题1.5分，共30分。）
1．It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in our community to promote environmental protection.
A．has been put into use B．have been put into use
C．are put into use D．is put into use
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型"It is the first time that…"中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have done），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put into use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
2．— When will the new product go on the market
—In two months. It ________ in the laboratory right now.
A．is being developed B．will be developed
C．is developing D．has developed
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——新产品什么时候上市？——两个月后。它现在正在实验室里研发。根据时间状语right now可知，用现在进行时；代词It代指the new product，与develop之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
3．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．is to become B．becomes C．would become D．became
【答案】C
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
4．While ______ in Chinese mythology, "Ne Zha 2" takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth.
A．to root B．rooted C．rooting D．has rooted
【答案】B
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；rooted
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为"While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology"，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
5．The brain-computer interface technology, ______ development is funded by the government, has entered clinical trials.
A．which B．whose C．when D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：由政府资助研发的脑机接口技术已进入临床试验阶段。______ development is funded by the government是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The brain-computer interface technology，关系词将其代入从句作定语，表示"脑机接口技术的研发"，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
6．A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival.
A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose
【答案】B
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。 ______ body huge flowers were painted 是非限制性定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 "巴士的车身"，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境"花朵画在车身表面"可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 "横跨、在(身体某部位)上"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+whose"引导的非限制性定语从句。
7．If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A．approached B．being approached
C．approaching D．to approach
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；approach
【解析】【分析】句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If your friendship is approached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及条件状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
8．The new e-learning platform, which ________ in early 2020 to enhance students' learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years.
A．was developed; had been adopted
B．had been developed; has been adopted
C．was developed; has been adopted
D．had been developed; had been adopted
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词The new e-learning platform，在从句中作主语，与动词develop之间为被动关系，根据"in early 2020"可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语The new e-learning platform与动词adopt之间为被动关系，根据"in the past few years."可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。
9．Ryan had raised the $2000, _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource.
A．for which B．which C．with which D．where
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井，以解决水资源短缺问题。 _______ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resource.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"$2000"，表示"用这2000美元"，所以应用介词with+关系代词which引导，which作宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．Helen has been taken to the headmaster's and she ________ about what happened in their dormitory last night.
A．questioned B．was being questioned
C．had questioned D．is being questioned
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。此格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken to the headmaster's(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
11．Saving a child from a burning building can be regarded as one of the most _________ acts of heroism.
A．fascinated B．wrinkled C．reliable D．extraordinary
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；extraordinary
【解析】【分析】句意：从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。 A：fascinated "着迷的"；B：wrinkled"有皱纹的"；C：reliable"可靠的，可信赖的"；D：extraordinary "非凡的，不寻常的 "。 根据"Saving a child from a burning building"可知，从着火的建筑物中救出一个孩子可被视为最非凡的英雄主义行为之一。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分fascinated；wrinkled；reliable和extraordinary的含义。
12．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa.
A．declaration B．instance C．procedure D．porcelain
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；procedure
【解析】【分析】句意：官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。A：declaration"声明"；B：instance"实例，情况"；C：procedure"程序，步骤"；D：porcelain"瓷器"。根据"in applying for a visa"可知，申请签证需要遵循正确的"程序"，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分declaration；instance；procedure和porcelain的含义。
13．Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students' passion for learning.
A．compute B．broadcast C．greet D．stimulate
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；stimulate
【解析】【分析】句意：在教学中加入一些色彩和视觉辅助工具可以帮助教师激发学生的学习热情。A：compute"计算"；B：broadcast"广播"；C：greet"问候"；D：stimulate"激发，刺激"。根据"students' passion for learning"可知，此处指"激发热情"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分compute；broadcast；greet和stimulate的含义。
14．The company plans to ________ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.
A．sponsor B．carve C．gallop D．examine
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；sponsor
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策略的一部分，以吸引公众的注意力。A： sponsor"赞助"；B：carve"雕刻"；C：gallop"疾驰"；D：examine"检查"。根据"as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention."可知，此处指公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目来吸引公众注意力。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分sponsor；carve；gallop和examine的含义。
15．I was so familiar with geography that at a glance I could ________ China from America.
A．distinguish B．whisper C．erupt D．occur
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；distinguish
【解析】【分析】句意：我对地理非常熟悉，所以一眼就能分辨出中国和美国的区别。A：distinguish"区别"；B：whisper"低语"；C：erupt"爆发"；D：occur"发生"。根据"I was so familiar with geography"指因为熟悉地理可以分辨出中国和美国的区别。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分distinguish；whisper；erupt和occur的含义。
16．Most authorities agreed that play is a (n) ________ part of a child's development. Just as the saying goes, "All work and no play make Jack a dull boy."
A．essential B．complicated C．cruel D．unaware
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；essential
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数权威人士都认为玩耍是孩子成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。俗话说："只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。"A：essential"必不可少的"；B：complicated"复杂的"；C：cruel"残忍的"；D：unaware"没有意识到的"根据"Just as the saying goes, ‘All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.'"可知，大多数权威人士都认为玩耍对孩子成长很重要，是不可或缺的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分essential；complicated；cruel和unaware的含义。
17．Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A．telling off B．falling behind C．accounting for D．figuring out
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在拖欠付款后，杰森面临着失去全家唯一住房的风险。A：telling off"责备"；B：falling behind"落后，拖欠"；C：accounting for"解释，说明（原因、理由等）"；D：figuring out"算出，想出"。根据"losing the only house for the whole family"可知，此处指拖欠付款，面临失去房子。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分tell off；fall behind；account for和figure out的含义。
18．I was quite ________ at the degree to which different singers can affect the interpretation of a song.
A．drafted B．astonished C．attached D．permitted
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；astonished
【解析】【分析】句意：我对不同歌手对同一首歌的诠释所能达到的程度感到非常惊讶。A：drafted"起草的"；B：astonished"惊讶的"；C：attached"附加的"；D：permitted"被允许的"。此处表示"我对不同歌手对一首歌的诠释的程度感到惊讶"，be astonished at固定短语，"对……感到惊讶"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分drafted；astonished；attached和permitted的含义，以及固定短语be astonished at。
19．The medicine takes effect in the ________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.
A．broad B．mental C．brilliant D．initial
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；initial
【解析】【分析】句意：这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用，但服用几个月后效果就会下降。A：broad"宽广的，广泛的"；B：mental"精神的，脑力的"；C：brilliant"杰出的，灿烂的"；D：initial"开始的；最初的"。根据"but the effect declines when it is taken for several months"可知，这种药在治疗的初始阶段起作用。故选D。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分broad；mental；brilliant和initial的含义。
20．Conflict between ________ and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose.
A．emperors B．chemists C．captains D．employers
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；employer
【解析】【分析】句意：雇主与工人之间的冲突加剧了，罢工事件的数量也增加了。A：emperors"皇帝"；B：chemists"化学家"；C：captains"队长"；D：employers"雇主"。根据"and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose"指雇主和工人之间的冲突。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分emperor；chemist；captain和employer的含义。
二、A
Undergraduate Academic Recognition●Honor Roll for Undergraduates
An Honor's List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows:
Honor's list:3.75-4.00
A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters.
●Undergraduate Honor Society
Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden's chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership.
To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements:
◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden
◇A minimum GPA of 3.75
●Undergraduate Latin Honors
Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher:
◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749
◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899
◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above
The Latin Honors type will appear on a student's Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify.
●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement
Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement.
21．Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get
A．Undergraduate Latin Honors
B．Undergraduate Honor Society
C．Honor Roll for Undergraduates
D．Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement
22．What do we know about Walden's chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda
A．It has members of all ages.
B．It accepts new members twice a year.
C．It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it.
D．It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75．
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A student handbook. D．An admission brochure.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Walden大学为本科生设立的四项学术荣誉体系——荣誉榜（Honor Roll）、荣誉学会（Honor Society）、拉丁荣誉（Latin Honors）和校长嘉奖（Presidential Commendation），明确了各项荣誉的GPA要求、学分门槛和评定标准，旨在激励并表彰学业优秀的本科生。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Latin Honors部分中的"Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher"拉丁语荣誉称号授予平均绩点（GPA）达到3.5 及以上的应届毕业本科生。可知，平均绩点（GPA）为3.65的本科生可以获得"Undergraduate Latin Honors（本科学位荣誉称号）"。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Honor Society部分中的"Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year."本科荣誉学会的入会邀请一年会向符合条件的学生发出两次。可知，瓦尔登大学的Alpha Sigma Lambda分会一年邀请符合条件的学生两次，也就是一年接收两次新成员。故选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文以及标题"Undergraduate Academic Recognition"本科学术表彰，可知，本文介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度，包括本科生荣誉榜、本科荣誉学会、本科学位荣誉称号以及校长对本科学生学术成就的表彰等相关内容，这些信息最有可能出现在学生手册上。故选C。
三、B
I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito.
For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any "human being" should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time.
I often think about this story because, to me, it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It's more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.
24．Why did the homeless man approach the author
A．To ask for a lift. B．To beg for money.
C．To request a burrito. D．To seek company.
25．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Where to sit in the restaurant.
B．What to order for the homeless man.
C．Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man.
D．Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant.
26．Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3
A．To demonstrate his wonderful childhood.
B．To stress the importance of enjoying a feast.
C．To contrast his life with that of the homeless man.
D．To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man.
27．What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph
A．Treating others with respect.
B．Fighting against the world of hunger.
C．Encouraging acts of bravery.
D．Paying attention to the homeless.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己坚持带一位饥饿且羞于进店的流浪汉进墨西哥卷饼店并为其买餐的经历，强调帮助他人不仅是提供食物，更重要的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"He asked me for some change to buy a little food."他向我要些零钱买点吃的。可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。
25．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in."当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了。可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，划线词it指"是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆"。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn't experienced in a long time."我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了；以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"It's more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)"可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。
四、C
A rare tornado warning was issued Tuesday for the New York City area, caused by severe thunderstorms that rolled through the region. While it's uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities like New York, scientists say that may not always be the case.
There's no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance. "Cities are small targets compared to vast stretches of forests, mountains or otherwise rural regions," said Victor Gensini, a climatologist at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. "It's very rare for a downtown metro business district to get hit." But, as cities grow and developments spill beyond city limits, these areas become part of an "expanding bull's-eye" effect.
Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center.
"These are very low probability events, but if and when they occur, they will likely be devastating." Gensini said. Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. "The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There's a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live," said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist.
In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there's also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don't necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. "In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through," Marsh said.
28．Why is it uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities
A．It is a matter of choice.
B．It is a matter of probability.
C．It is due to the efforts of scientists
D．It is due to the development of cities.
29．What does the author want to show by giving the examples of tornadoes in paragraph 3
A．Tornadoes can strike big cities.
B．Tornadoes can cause deaths in big cities.
C．Tornadoes in big cities are quite powerful.
D．Tornadoes in big cities are rarely recorded.
30．What does the underlined word "devastating" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Predictable. B．Regular. C．Destructive. D．Special.
31．What does Marsh think of most of the buildings in big cities
A．They are unsafe to live in.
B．They are elegantly designed.
C．They are too crowded together.
D．They are able to resist most tornadoes.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，龙卷风袭击大城市虽属罕见，但并非不可能——随着城市不断扩张，大城市正变成"扩大的靶心"，面临更高的龙卷风风险。作者通过历史案例说明城市龙卷风的破坏力（尤其是飞散的玻璃和密集建筑带来的连锁影响），但同时也指出，城市中大量的混凝土和金属建筑反而能在一定程度上抵御龙卷风的冲击，因此城市龙卷风未必更致命。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There's no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance."龙卷风不光顾大城市并没有什么特别的原因。一切都取决于运气。可知，龙卷风很少袭击大城市是一个概率问题。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center."虽然罕见，但龙卷风也曾袭击过大城市。1999年，一场强烈的龙卷风席卷了盐湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受伤。2000年，一场龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成两人死亡。2008年，一场强大的龙卷风袭击了亚特兰大市中心，造成一人死亡，成为有史以来第一次袭击市中心的龙卷风。可知，作者在本段中给出龙卷风的例子想要说明龙卷风可以袭击大城市。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. ‘The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There's a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,' said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist."龙卷风袭击城市地区的部分危险在于风暴会产生大量的碎片。"你需要担心的一件大事是飞溅的玻璃。纽约市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷马州肖尼多得多，"气象学家Patrick Marsh说。可知，城市里的龙卷风会产生大量的碎片，这些碎片在风力的作用下，造成的破坏是毁灭性的。可推知，划线词devastating是"毁灭性的"之意，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there's also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don't necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. ‘In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,' Marsh said."他补充说，在像芝加哥或纽约这样的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，这可能导致停电，影响更大比例的当地人口。但这些增加的风险并不一定意味着城市龙卷风会更致命。 Marsh 说："在大城市，大多数建筑物都是混凝土或金属的，所以你有很多建筑物，绝大多数龙卷风都无法突破。"可推知， Marsh 认为大城市里的大多数建筑都是混凝土或金属的，能抵御大多数龙卷风。故选D。
五、D
You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you're interested in him or her Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can't have.
A wide range of research suggests that the better option would be to let him or her know you are interested. In short, we tend to like people who we know like us. But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other.
In this study, participants viewed Facebook profiles (简介) of several people. Participants were told that the people in the profiles were either interested in them, not interested in them, or that it was unsure if they were interested in them.
Results found that people were more interested in the person in the Facebook profile if they thought the person was interested in them, than if they thought they were not. But, the Facebook profiles that were considered most attractive were the ones in which the profile's owner may or may not have been interested in the participant.
We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing.
I imagine some readers at this point thinking, "God, this sounds like playing games. And, I hate that! " I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships.
32．According to the recent research, which is the best option when asked the question in paragraph 1
A．Admit our interest. B．Ignore the question.
C．Leave it up in the air. D．Pretend to be uninterested.
33．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．A doubt about the research methods.
B．An explanation of the research results.
C．The complexity of the research process.
D．The application of the research findings.
34．What is the author's attitude toward the research findings
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Uncertainty Fuels Attraction
B．Playing Hard to Get No Longer Works
C．Tips on Being Mysterious in a Relationship
D．Secrets to a Healthy Long-term Relationship
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了在吸引潜在伴侣时，是否应该坦诚表达兴趣。研究表明，虽然一般来说"我们喜欢喜欢我们的人"，但最新研究发现：最有吸引力的既不是明确表示感兴趣，也不是故意装冷淡，而是让对方"不确定你到底有没有兴趣"——适度的不确定性反而最能激发吸引力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other."但是，有趣的是，根据《心理科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究，一个更好的选择可能是不要让对方知道任何一种情况。可知，最近的研究表明，更好的选择是不让对方知道自己到底对其感不感兴趣，也就是让这件事悬而未决。故选C。
33．段落大意题。根据第五段中的"We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing."我们都听说过欲擒故纵这一招可能会奏效，但我们也知道这可能会适得其反。而且我们都听说过，我们往往会喜欢那些喜欢我们的人，但我们也明白，保留一点神秘感很有吸引力)"可知，第五段主要解释了研究结果，即人们在面对不确定性时会感到更有吸引力。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships."我也有同样的想法，但我认为重要的是要认识到这些只是第一印象，处于吸引力产生的最初阶段。在某些时候（比如之后的约会中），不知道对方的立场可能会让人极其沮丧。看看不确定性在更长久的恋爱关系中对吸引力会产生怎样的影响，这会很有意思。可知，作者认为认识到这些是第一印象和吸引的早期阶段很重要，并且认为看不确定性在更长期的关系中对吸引的影响会很有趣，可推知，作者对这个研究结果是认可的，持赞成态度。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you're interested in him or her Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can't have."你希望一位潜在的伴侣被你吸引。如果被问到的话，你应该说自己对他或她感兴趣吗？也许，最好的选择是让对方知道你对他或她有意思。不然的话，他们又怎么会知道呢？又或许，你应该采取一种欲擒故纵的方式，告诉对方你对他或她不感兴趣。毕竟，或许我们总是更渴望那些得不到的东西。可知，文章主要围绕一项研究展开，研究表明人们对那些不确定是否对自己感兴趣的人更感兴趣，也就是不确定性会增加吸引力。 "不确定性激发吸引力" 符合文章主旨。适合作本文标题，故选A。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a moment of awe (敬畏) that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet.　36． 　 How peaceful! Decades of research has shown that "forest bathing" is good for your health. Here is how you can gain health benefits from it.
Find a location where you're surrounded by trees.
　37． 　 But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.
Set aside a good amount of time.
To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing.　38． 　 Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune (免疫的) cells.
　39． 　
Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you exert yourself too much physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.
Breathe in the scents of the forest
Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can't make it to a forest 　40． 　
A. Aim to reduce heart rate.
B. Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis.
C. Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature.
D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest.
E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air.
F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home.
G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity.
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．G；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"森林浴"（这一养生方式，指出其对健康大有裨益，并从选址、时长、运动强度和呼吸方式四个方面给出了具体的实践建议，帮助读者在自然中获得最大的健康收益。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet."百年老树高耸入云，阳光透过树叶闪烁。鸟儿啾啾叫。描述的是走进森林后的景象，此处应继续描述森林中的景象， E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. "落叶和古老土壤的气味弥漫在空气中"承接上文，继续描述森林中的景象，共同营造出森林的氛围，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"But if you live far away from one or don't have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do."但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有条件去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。说明空处内容与下文形成转折关系，D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest."沐浴森林的理想之地，当然是在森林里"指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文则说如果无法去森林，有其他选择，形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing."为了获得森林浴的最终益处，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时，森林浴研究者Qing Li说。说明要在森林里待上足够的时间才能获得益处，G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity."他的研究表明，在那段时间里进行森林浴有助于提高免疫力"承接上文，进一步说明Qing Li的研究结果，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure."你的森林浴时间不是挤时间进行剧烈运动的时候。相反，它是关于平静你的神经系统，降低你的心率和血压。说明森林浴时不是进行剧烈运动的时候，而是要平静神经系统，降低心率，所以该段主要讲的是森林浴要注重降低心率， A. Aim to reduce heart rate. "目标是降低心率"符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，引出下文关于降低心率和血压的内容。故选A。
40．根据空前"Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can't make it to a forest "森林浴的许多益处源于我们吸入树木释放到空气中的被称为植物杀菌素的化学物质。这些化学物质可以减少我们体内的应激激素，并增加被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞数量。要是你无法前往森林怎么办呢？提到森林浴的很多益处来自于吸入树木释放到空气中的化学物质，即植物杀菌素，然后提出一个问题，即如果不能去森林怎么办， F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. "李博士说，你可以试着在家里涂抹以树为基础的精油"承接上文，回答了上文的问题，给出了去不了森林时的替代方法，符合语境，故选F。
七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she 41． the dog and took it inside.
Because the roads were too 42． for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn't take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He 43． to let it sleep in the basement.
Four days passed and the dog did not 44． . It never cried in the night. It didn't 45． anything in the basement. It wouldn't follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was 46． . It was a good dog.
A week had gone by, but Doris didn't 47． the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that 48． a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would 49． go to the pound when the snow stopped.
Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather 50． , and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the 51． .Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of 52． . When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. 53． , Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, "You'd better feed that dog before it dies of 54． ."
Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then 55． to her little dog.
41．A．fed B．spotted C．walked D．trained
42．A．dangerous B．narrow C．dirty D．crowded
43．A．agreed B．refused C．happened D．regretted
44．A．adapt B．quit C．complain D．move
45．A．come across B．care for C．pick up D．tear up
46．A．blamed B．forgotten C．threatened D．invited
47．A．accompany B．rescue C．name D．accept
48．A．visiting B．picking C．abandoning D．keeping
49．A．frequently B．definitely C．occasionally D．usually
50．A．cleared up B．held on C．cooled down D．heated up
51．A．pet store B．dog park
C．animal shelter D．training center
52．A．fear B．shame C．loss D．shock
53．A．Unexpectedly B．Unwillingly C．Curiously D．Hopefully
54．A．hunger B．sorrow C．boredom D．tiredness
55．A．bowed B．dragged C．gestured D．rushed
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贫穷家庭收留流浪狗的温馨故事：尽管家境贫寒、无力养宠物，但这只被遗弃的狗用九天的乖巧懂事打动了全家，最终父亲在送走它的第二天早晨改口说"你最好在它饿死前喂喂它"——一家人决定收养它。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A：fed"喂养"；B：spotted "发现"；C：walked"走路"；D：trained" 训练 "。根据空后"the dog and took it inside"可知，Doris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。
42．句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A：dangerous"危险的"；B：narrow"狭窄的"；C：dirty"脏的"；D：crowded" 拥挤的 "。根据上文"His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she 1 the dog and took it inside." 他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去 可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。
43．句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A：agreed"同意"；B：refused"拒绝"；C：happened"发生"；D：regretted " 后悔 "。根据空后"to let it sleep in the basement"可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。
44．句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A：adapt"适应"；B：quit"放弃"；C：complain"抱怨"；D：move " 移动 "。根据下文"It never cried in the night"它夜里从不哭。可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。
45．句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A：come across"偶遇"；B：care for"关心，在乎"；C：pick up"捡起"；D：tear up" 撕毁 "。根据下文"It was a good dog."它是一只好狗；以及空后"anything in the basement"可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。
46．句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Doris上地下室的台阶。A：blamed"责备"；B：forgotten "忘记"；C：threatened"威胁"；D：invited " 邀请 "。根据下文"It was a good dog."它是一只好狗。可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。
47．句意：一周过去了，但Doris没有给这只狗取名。A：accompany"陪伴"；B：rescue"拯救"；C：name"命名"；D：accept " 接受 "。根据下文"She knew her parents made so little money that 8 a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would 9 go to the pound when the snow stopped."她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。可知，Doris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。
48．句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A：visiting"拜访"；B：picking"捡起"；C：abandoning"抛弃"；D：keeping " 饲养 "。根据空前"her parents made so little money"；以及空后"a pet was out of the question"可知，因为贫困，Doris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。
49．句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A：frequently"频繁地"；B：definitely"肯定地"；C：occasionally"偶尔地"；D：usually "通常地 "。根据空前"She knew her parents made so little money"可知，Doris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。
50．句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A：cleared up"放晴"；B：held on"继续"；C：cooled down"冷静下来"；D：heated up " 加热 "。根据空后"and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the"可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。
51．句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A：pet store"宠物店"；B：dog park"狗公园"；C：animal shelter"收容所"；D：training center " 培训中心 "。根据上文"Because the roads were too 2 for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn't take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. "因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。
52．句意：Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A：fear"恐惧"；B：shame"羞愧"；C：loss "失落"；D：shock " 震惊 "。根据空前"Doris cried herself to sleep"可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。
53．句意：不情愿地，Doris走进了厨房。A：Unexpectedly"意外地"；B：Unwillingly"不情愿地"；C：Curiously"好奇地"；D：Hopefully " 抱有希望地 "。根据上文"Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of 12 . "Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。
54．句意：Lacey先生看着她说："你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。"A：hunger"饥饿"；B：sorrow"悲伤"；C：boredom"无聊"；D：tiredness " 疲惫 "。根据空前"You'd better feed that dog"可知，Lacey先生让Doris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。
55．句意：欣喜若狂，Doris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A：bowed"鞠躬"；B：dragged"拖"；C：gestured"打手势"；D：rushed " 冲 "。根据空前"Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father"可知，Doris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi made a stunning appearance in a dress that was a magnificent blend of multiple intangible cultural heritages. 　56． 　them, the flower ornaments (饰品) she held immediately caught the audience' s attention, which were crafted using the Yingshan Twined Flower Technique, 　57． 　 unique and charming traditional art form.
Widely loved for its elegance and the painstaking craftsmanship it represents, Yingshan Twined Flower, 　58． 　(originate) from Yingshan County, Hubei Province, has a longstanding history. It is a handicraft that uses silk threads to twine around a wire or bamboo frame, forming vivid and delicate flower shapes. The process is rather elaborate (复杂的). First, the frame is constructed carefully, around which colored silk threads 　59． 　(wind) skillfully layer by layer, with every turn of the thread requiring great patience and skill. This technique, 　60． 　(recognize) as a distinctive traditional handicraft, holds significant cultural and 　61． 　(art) status in China. Yingshan Twined Flowers' vibrant colors and lifelike appearances are 　62． 　 make them so special. They are not only beautiful decorations but also carry rich cultural significance, which often 　63． 　(symbol) good luck, happiness, and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture.
Li Ziqi displayed this art on the very grand stage, where her performance, with its remarkable charm, significantly increased its 　64． 　(popular), attracting more people 　65． 　(discover) and appreciate the beauty of Yingshan Twined Flower.
【答案】56．Among；57．a；58．originating；59．are wound；60．recognized；61．artistic；62．what；63．symbolize；64．popularity；65．to discover
【知识点】新闻报道类；文学艺术类；应用文；among；artistic；originate；popularity；recognized；symbolize；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了在2025年春晚舞台上，李子柒身着融合多种非物质文化遗产元素的华服惊艳亮相，其中她手持的运用英山缠花技艺制作的花饰尤为引人注目。英山缠花起源于湖北英山县，历史悠久，是以丝线缠绕金属丝或竹架制成逼真精致花朵的手工技艺，过程复杂，被视为独特传统手工艺，在中国文化与艺术领域地位重要，其鲜艳色彩和逼真外观使其特殊，不仅是美丽装饰还承载着丰富文化意义，李子柒在盛大舞台展示这一艺术，极大提升了其知名度，吸引更多人去发现和欣赏英山缠花之美 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在它们之中，她手中拿着的那些花饰立刻吸引了观众的注意，这些花饰是采用英山编织花艺技法制作而成的，这是一种独特而迷人的传统艺术形式。分析句意可知，them指代上文"multiple intangible cultural heritages "，the flower ornaments为其中之一，应是用介词among表达"在……当中"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Among。
57．句意：在它们之中，她手中拿着的那些花饰立刻吸引了观众的注意，这些花饰是采用英山编织花艺技法制作而成的，这是一种独特而迷人的传统艺术形式。"此处表泛指，需要不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
58．句意：因其优雅的外观和所体现的精湛工艺而广受喜爱的"英山缠花（Yingshan Twined Flower）"，源自湖北省英山县，有着悠久的历史。originate"起源于"，动词，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语形式，且与主语Yingshan Twined Flower之间逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填originating。
59．句意：首先，框架被精心构建好，围绕着这个框架，彩色的丝线一层一层地被巧妙地缠绕起来，每一圈丝线的缠绕都需要极大的耐心和技巧。 wind "缠绕"，是谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时；且与主语colored silk threads之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故填are wound。
60．句意：这种技艺被公认为是一种独具特色的传统手工艺，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术价值。recognize"认为"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与 This technique 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
61．句意：这种技艺被公认为是一种独具特色的传统手工艺，在中国具有重要的文化和艺术价值。 art "艺术"，名词。此处作定语，修饰名词status，应用其形容词artistic "艺术的"。故填artistic。
62．句意：英山编织花束那鲜艳的色彩和逼真的外观正是使其如此特别的原因。 ____ make them so special是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境主语应是指代物，用what引导从句。故填what。
63．句意：它们不仅是美观的装饰品，还蕴含着丰富的文化意义，在中国传统文化中，它们常常象征着好运、幸福和繁荣。 symbol"象征"，名词。 此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应是一般现在时，且从句主语which的先行词是decorations，复数形式，应用symbol的动词symbolize "象征"。故填symbolize。
64．句意：李子柒将这一艺术作品展示在了极为宏大的舞台上，她的表演极具魅力，使得其受欢迎度大增，吸引了更多的人去发现并欣赏英山缠花的美丽。 popular "受欢迎的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词popularity "流行，普及，受欢迎"，不可数，故填popularity。
65．句意：李子柒将这一艺术作品展示在了极为宏大的舞台上，她的表演极具魅力，使得其受欢迎度大增，吸引了更多的人去发现并欣赏英山缠花的美丽。 discover "发现"，动词，结合固定短语attract sb. to do"吸引某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to discover。
九、单词拼写 根据所给的首字母和中文提示，在空格中填入一个合适的单词(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)。
66．The research shows that preschool children are c　 　 (有能力的) of thinking in abstract terms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法；capable
【解析】【分析】句意：研究表明，学龄前儿童能够进行抽象思维。根据句意以及首字母和汉语" 有能力的 "可知，此处应用形容词capable，作表语，构成固定短语be capable of，表示"能够做某事"。故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语，以及固定短语be capable of。
67．He gave a detailed a　 　 (描述) of what happened on the memorable night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】account
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词；account
【解析】【分析】句意：他详细描述了那个难忘之夜所发生的事情。根据句意，首字母以及汉语" 描述 "，可知此处应用名词短语 account ，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，构成固定短语give a detailed account of...，"详细描述……" ，故填account。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语以及固定短语give a detailed account of....。
68．My assistant is now d　 　 (演示) the machine in action. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】demonstrating
【知识点】现在进行时；demonstrate
【解析】【分析】句意：我的助手正在演示这台机器的运行情况。根据汉语提示"演示"及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词demonstrate，结合语境及时间状语now可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，空前有is，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
69．C　 　 (当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create works that speak to the anxieties of our age. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Contemporary
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；contemporary
【解析】【分析】句意：当代艺术家遵循这一传统，创作出反映我们这个时代焦虑的作品。根据句意和首字母提示以及汉语" 当代的 "可知，此处应用形容词contemporary作定语，修饰名词artists，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contemporary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70．It has been c　 　 (证实) that the meeting will take place next week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】confirmed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；confirmed
【解析】【分析】句意：已证实会议将于下周举行。根据句意以及首字母和汉语" 证实 "可知，空处应用动词confirm，结合空前的has been可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，所以空处应填confirm的过去分词confirmed。故填confirmed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
71．The conflict has now reached a new level of i　 　 (强度). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】intensity
【知识点】不可数名词；intensity
【解析】【分析】句意：冲突现在已经达到了一个新的强度水平。根据句意，首字母和汉语" 强度 "可知，此处应用名词intensity，作介词of的宾语，不可数。故填intensity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
72．The government has declared a state of e　 　 (紧急情况) following the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】emergency
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词；emergency
【解析】【分析】句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。根据句意和首字母，以及汉语" 紧急情况 "可知，此处应用emergency，构成名词短语a state of emergency，表示"紧急状态"。故填emergency。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语a state of emergency。
73．He objected that the police had arrested him without s　 　 (充足的) evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sufficient
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；sufficient
【解析】【分析】句意：他反对说警察在没有充分证据的情况下逮捕了他。根据句意，首字母和汉语" 充足的"可知，此处应用形容词sufficient，作定语修饰名词evidence。故填sufficient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
74．Children's television not only e　 　 (使快乐) but also teaches. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】entertains
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；entertain
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童电视节目不仅能带来娱乐，还能起到教育作用。根据句意，首字母和汉语" 使快乐 "可知，此处应用动词entertain，作谓语，与teaches并列在句中作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是"Children's television"，并列的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填entertains。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数。
75．Sing a tune, and he'd name the c　 　 (作曲家) and the circumstances surrounding the composition of the piece. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】composer
【知识点】可数名词；composer
【解析】【分析】句意：唱一段旋律，他就会说出这首曲子的作曲家以及创作这首曲子时的背景情况。根据句意，首字母以及汉语" 作曲家 "可知，此处应用名词composer，作name的宾语，再结合空前的 a tune 可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填composer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
十、短语填空，每空一词，注意变形。(共5题,满分5分,每小题写完整短语得1分, 错一词不得分)
76．Most developers reserve the right to 　 　　 　 (拒绝) a property they think is virtually unsaleable. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】turn；down
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；down；turn
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数开发商保留拒绝他们认为实际上无法出售的房产的权利。根据汉语"拒绝"，对应的英文是动词短语turn down，空前to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填turn down。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作后置定语以及固定短语turn down。
77．This device helps make 　 　　 　 (虚拟现实) a more usable and accessible technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】virtual；reality
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；形容词的用法；reality；virtual
【解析】【分析】句意：该设备有助于使虚拟现实成为一种更易用且更易获取的技术。"虚拟的"对应的英文是形容词virtual，"现实"对应的英文是名词reality，virtual作定语修饰reality，virtual reality意为"虚拟现实"，是一个固定短语，在句中作make的宾语。故填virtual reality。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作定语以及固定短语virtual reality。
78．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to 　 　　 　 (死于) heart attacks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】die；from
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；die；from
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，女性患高血压的几率更低，且因心脏病发作而死亡的几率也更低。根据汉语" 死于 "，对应的英文是动词短语die from，常用于描述疾病或外部原因导致的死亡。再结合固定短语be likely to do sth."可能做......"，故填die from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语 be likely to do sth.和die from。
79．He hit upon the solution to the problem almost 　 　　 　(偶然的). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】by；accident
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；accident；by
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎偶然地找到了解决这个问题的办法。根据汉语" 偶然的 "，对应的英文是介词短语by accident，作状语。故填by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语by accident。
80．What I once laughingly 　 　　 　(称为) as my garden was a corner by our small house. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】referred；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；refer；to
【解析】【分析】句意：我曾经戏称为我的花园的地方，其实是我们小房子旁边的一个角落。根据汉语"称为"，对应的英文是固定短语refer to，作主语从句的主语，根据句中"once"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此refer应用过去式referred，故填referred；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语refer to。
十一、书面表达：应用文写作（满分15分）
81．假定你是李华，12月28日是"世界电影日"，你学校的英文社团正在举办"我最喜欢的电影作品"推荐活动。请你用英文写一篇推荐信，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的一部作品；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I am Li Hua, and I'd like to recommend The Little Prince as my favorite movie. This timeless story explores themes like friendship, love, and the essence of life through wonderful plots.
The Little Prince's journey across planets teaches viewers to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts. What makes it special is its universal appeal — it speaks to both children and adults. Whenever I feel lost, this movie reminds me that "what is essential is invisible to the eye."
I believe everyone can find wisdom and warmth while watching it. Let's explore its magic!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇推荐信，推荐学校英文社团正在举办的"我最喜欢的电影作品"推荐活动。写作背景： 12月28日是"世界电影日"，你学校的英文社团正在举办"我最喜欢的电影作品"推荐活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的一部作品；2. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am Li Hua, and I'd like to recommend The Little Prince as my favorite movie. 运用了并列句，不定式作宾语；The Little Prince's journey across planets teaches viewers to cherish innocence and see the world with their hearts.运用了不定式作宾补； What makes it special is its universal appeal — it speaks to both children and adults. 运用了主语从句；Whenever I feel lost, this movie reminds me that "what is essential is invisible to the eye."运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，主语从句；I believe everyone can find wisdom and warmth while watching it. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句；Let's explore its magic!运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
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