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广东省广州市三校（广附、广铁、广外）2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
一、请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。
1．The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．
A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played
【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好，但几年前没有人能想象到它们在市场上所扮演的角色。根据several years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，由imagine可知，后面要跟一个将要发生的动作，因此使用过去将来时，可以使用was/were to do表达，结合空格前的the role，可知表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
2．It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted
C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted
【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after谓语从句的句首，主句应用倒装，且表将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装和时态，本题涉及过去将来时和部分倒装。
3．After graduation from high school, she became one of the first women in America __________ to a medical college.
A．admitting B．admitted
C．to be admitted D．having been admitted
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，她成为美国第一批被医学院录取的女性之一。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面使用动词不定式作后置定语，admit与women是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动词不定式的被动式。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作后置定语。
4． In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多人看来，那家公司，尽管相对小点，但与他们做生意很愉快。选项deal with意为"处理，对付，论及，提到"等。根据语法结构需要，此处应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。其句型结构为：主语+be+adj.+to do…。其中adj.常为easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，comfortable等，不定式与句子主语通常是逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表示被动含义。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
5．While ______ in Chinese mythology, "Ne Zha 2" takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth.
A．to root B．rooted C．rooting D．has rooted
【答案】B
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；rooted
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为"While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology"，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
6．What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time.
A．doing; to break B．to do; breaking
C．doing; breaking D．to do; break
【答案】D
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式；动词不定式；break
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在想做的是改掉我的坏习惯，弥补我失去的时间。分析句子可知，该句第一处为what引导的主语从句中谓语动词的填入，为动词短语would like to do"想要做某事"；该句第二空为不定式to的省略用法，be动词is连接两个句子时，如果表语是不定式，且前文有do的某种形式时，表语的to省略。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，省略to的不定式作表语以及固定短语would like to do。
7．—Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal.
—Yes, she ________ a lot of difficulties to make such great achievements.
A．would have gone through B．must have gone through
C．should have gone through D．could have gone through
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——为一名教师和校长，张桂梅在她的职业生涯中取得了很多成就。 ——是的，她一定经历了很多困难才取得了如此伟大的成就。 此处表示对过去的肯定的推测，意义为"一定"，应该用must have done结构。故填B。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分would have done；must have done；should have done以及could have done的含义和应用。
8．The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________are from the countryside.
A．whose; whom B．which; whom C．whose; them D．where; them
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；whom；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：房子的大门经常开到深夜，这座房子是看守员的家，其中一些人是从乡下来的。 ________door often stays open until late at night 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为"The house"，与后面的"door"是从属关系，用关系代词whose； some of________are from the countryside 是非限制性定语从句中的"部分+of+整体"的结构，先行词guards为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格形式whom。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose和whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
9．___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
【答案】B
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；as
【解析】【分析】句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。 is known to everyone 是非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，从句中作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself.
A．should B．could C．may D．would
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析；would
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A：should"应该"；B：could"能够"；C：may"可能"；D：would"总是，老是"。根据"all the time"可知，句子强调"总是向汤姆求助"这一习惯性行为，would表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。区分should；could；may和would的含义。
二、A
Jaw-dropping architecture isn't new. We're still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology.
Crooked House (Poland)
COMPLETED: 2004
With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It's modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Cube Houses (Netherlands)
COMPLETED: 1984
The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of "living as an urban roof," with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below.
Wonder Works (US)
COMPLETED: 2006
Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse But it's all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!
Guangzhou Opera House (China)
COMPLETED: 2010
It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass.
11．What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list
A．Its latest techniques. B．Its residents inside.
C．Its famous signatures. D．Its upside-down features.
12．Which building might best suit science majors
A．Crooked House B．Cube Houses
C．Wonder Works D．Guangzhou Opera House
13．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce amazing architecture.
B．To advertise specifically-designed programs.
C．To inspire students to make innovations.
D．To urge people to protect historical buildings.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从波兰的歪屋到中国的广州歌剧院，现代科技使建筑师能够将天马行空的创意变为现实，创造出既实用又令人震撼的创新建筑，延续了人类自古以来对惊人建筑的追求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．细节理解题。根据Cube Houses (Netherlands) 部分中的"The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in!"立方体房屋是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是人们居住的真正的房子！可知，里面有人居住让Cube Houses与其他列出的建筑不同。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Wonder Works (US)部分中的"Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!"里面不仅有动手的科学展览和活动，包括激光标签区和飓风级风洞！可知，Wonder Works最适合理科生。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段"Jaw-dropping architecture isn't new. We're still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology."令人瞠目结舌的建筑并不新鲜。我们仍然对4500年前建造的大金字塔着迷！阅读更多使用现代技术建造的创新建筑的最新例子。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍令人惊叹的建筑。故选A。
三、B
Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015.
Zou's story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. "At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill," Zou told China Daily.
From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. "But if I'm not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers wouldrag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn't get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself," said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory.
When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn't stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily.
Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work.
14．What do we know about Zou
A．He learned building skills from his parents.
B．He was forced to work at a young age.
C．His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer.
D．He won a medal at an international competition.
15．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Zou's career plan.
B．Zou's attitude toward his job.
C．Zou's colleague's opinions of him.
D．Zou's effort toward the competition.
16．What does the underlined word "rag" mean
A．Congratulate. B．Laugh at.
C．Show gratitude to. D．Follow.
17．Which of the following best describes Zou
A．Creative and strict. B．Hardworking and humorous.
C．Determined and modest. D．Social and ambitious.
【答案】14．D
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了湖南27岁建筑工人 Zou Bin 凭借对砌墙技艺的极致追求，从童年跟随父母在工地帮忙起步，通过严苛的自我标准、日以继夜的苦练和精益求精的态度，在2015年世界技能大赛中斩获砌筑项目金牌；尽管成为世界冠军，他仍保持谦逊，自称普通农民工，并强调中国还有无数像他一样追求卓越的工匠，展现了新时代产业工人对工匠精神的传承与践行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段"Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015."Zou Bin，27岁，来自湖南省新化市的一名建筑工人，是第一位在2015年世界技能大赛上因其出色的砌砖技术而获得一等奖的中国人。可知，Zou Bin在一次国际比赛中获得了一等奖。故选D。
15．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick."从成为一名建筑工人的那一刻起，Zou就为自己制定了严格的标准，一砖一瓦地把每一面墙都砌得完美无瑕；以及"But if I'm not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers wouldrag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn't get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself"但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来。我的同事会rag我，无论我做得多好，我都不会因此得到额外的报酬。但我想为自己设定更高的标准。可知，第三段主要讲述Zou对自己工作态度的要求严格。故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. "Zou说，工人们建的墙越多，他们得到的钱就越多；以及"But if I'm not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it."但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来。可知，工人的报酬是由他们所建造的墙的数量决定的，但是当 Zou不满意自己的工作时，他会推倒墙重做。可推知他的工友会嘲笑他无论他做的多好，都不会多拿钱。所以划线单词 rag 的意思为"嘲笑"。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can."在准备比赛时，他不仅白天练习了十几个小时，晚上还学会了阅读不同的图表，决心竭尽全力建造最好的墙；以及最后一段中的"Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life."虽然邹彬是世界冠军，但他在生活中还是很谦虚的。可推知， Zou 是一个意志力坚强但是又很谦虚的人。故选C。
四、C
For many, travel isn't just about the destination — it's about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you're not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
Apple's new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple's got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort.
18．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues
A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers.
C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists.
19．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The principle of Apple's new design.
B．The cause of motion sickness.
C．The functions of Apples new design.
D．The symptoms of motion sickness.
20．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Applet Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____.
A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain
B．tell the mismatched physical sensations
C．balance the movement of our eyes and body
D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion
21．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap
B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple's Got! Your Back
C．Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的"Vehicle Motion Cues（车辆运动提示）"功能及其工作原理和效果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Apple's new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness."苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据第二段"Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers."当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness."该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。
21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。"告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计"能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题，故选D。
五、D
A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I've been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I'm far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. "My favorite food is sushi," I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.
I'd created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people "saying" almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places.
AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, "Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient's heart,"
Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profoundly human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a "universal translator", sometimes, the greater meaning of people's utterance (言辞) remains a mystery.
In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.
22．Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1
A．To promote the language software.
B．To show off his Chinese language skills.
C．To prove learning a language is a wasted effort.
D．To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools.
23．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．AI translation deserves more attention.
B．Language apps play a key role in marketing.
C．Language translation is far beyond technology.
D．Learning a different language is an uphill battle.
24．What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage
A．Better digital literacy.
B．Improved translation skills.
C．Deeper cultural confidence.
D．Effective intercultural interaction.
25．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．AI language tools offer convenience.
B．AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture.
C．AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding.
D．AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools.
【答案】22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，AI语言工具虽发展迅速并带来便利，但语言学习所蕴含的文化理解力和深度体验是AI无法复制的，强调不应因AI的便利而放弃语言学习，而应重视其跨文化交流的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段"A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I've been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I'm far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,' I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi."几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。"我最喜欢的食物是寿司，"我说——我最喜欢吃寿司；以及最后一段中的"In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning."从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。可知，第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience."然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西；以及"Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient's heart"在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. "语言教授 Deborah Cohn 强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段"In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve."本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C。
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways To Unlock Your Inner MotivationDo you start something and then leave it midway Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time Don't worry! 　26． 　 They can be the stepping stones in your journey to achieve your dreams.
Set a "SMART" goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day Your goal has to be "SMART" — specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a "SMART" goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it. 　27． 　
　28． 　 We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level.
Share your goal. 　29． 　 In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep.
Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success. 　30． 　 Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation.
A. Act on your reminder.
B. Identify your inner source.
C. Get a partner to tell them what you want to achieve.
D. Having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more.
E. Creating a visual representation board can be really helpful.
F. It will tell you whether your goal is re levant and achievable or not.
G. I will explain some important ways that help to keep my motivation.
【答案】26．G；27．F；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做事半途而废不可怕，通过设定SMART目标、找到内在Why、分享目标、可视化成功、记录追踪这五种方法，你就能解锁并持续保持内在动力，最终实现梦想。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"Do you start something and then leave it midway Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time Don't worry!"你是不是开始做一件事，然后半途而废？你是否也曾在新事物开始时感到热情高涨，但过了一段时间就失去动力了？别担心！提到了失去动力，半途而废的情况，且提到了别担心。可知是有办法可以解决，作者将介绍一些方法。 G. I will explain some important ways that help to keep my motivation. "我将解释一些帮助保持动力的重要方法"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
27．根据空前"Set a‘SMART' goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day Your goal has to be ‘SMART'—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a ‘SMART' goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it."设定一个‘聪明'的目标。设定目标总是第一步，但目标的真正本质是什么呢？一天写一本5万字的书可以算是一个目标吗？你的目标必须是‘聪明的'——具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的。设定一个‘聪明'的目标将帮助你明确你想要达到的目标，以及你必须如何分配时间来实现它。可知此处应继续说明设置"聪明"目标的作用， F. It will tell you whether your goal is re levant and achievable or not. "它会告诉你，你的目标是否相关，是否可以实现"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
28．根据空后"We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level."我们内心都有一个"为什么"，它推动我们努力工作，提醒我们要去哪里。它可以是任何事情，比如财务自由，试图证明自己，想要产生影响，或者只是在生活中拥有一些有意义的东西。找到你的"为什么"会帮助你在更深层次上与你的目标联系起来。提到了内心的"为什么"推动我们努力工作，建议找到你的"为什么"会帮助你在更深层次上与你的目标联系起来，即从内心从发寻找动力。 B. Identify your inner source. "认清你内心的本源"符合语境，故选B。
29．根据空前"Share your goal."分享你的目标；以及空后"In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep."这样，他们可以通过提醒你想要什么来帮助你保持动力。你的伴侣可以是任何你信任的人，但记住，在选择他们的时候要非常明智，因为你只有和你的同伴在一起才会很好。可知此处应说明通过和其他人分享，来达成目标。 C. Get a partner to tell them what you want to achieve. "让一个伙伴告诉他们你想要达到的目标"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
30．根据空前"Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success."想象你的成功。这是一种脑力锻炼。在这个过程中，不断想象你的成功；以及空后"Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation."把你所做的每件事都记录下来。你可以把它写在日记里，也可以记录下你的下一步。跟踪你的目标可以激发动力。可知，上文建议想象成功，推测本句承接上文，说明这么做的作用。 D. Having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more. "尝一尝会让你更渴望"指想象一下成功会让你更想获得成功，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers. Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex 31． financial hardships. His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 32． room for educational resources or extracurricular activities.
Despite these 33． , Alex was determined to succeed academically. After school, he 34． groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends. However, the combined demands of work and study got his academy 35． . His grades started to 36． , and he was on the verge of giving up. Thankfully, the community 37． . The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring. Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 38． to educational resources. With this new-found support, Alex's 39． performance began to turn around. And he joined the 40． club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills.
Alex's story took an even more 41． turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp. There, he was 42． to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science. Back at school, he started a coding club, which quickly grew in 43． .
Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college. He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities. As he said 44． , "With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion. There's always 45． ."
31．A．witnessed B．suffered C．overcame D．obtained
32．A．rough B．moderate C．little D．sufficient
33．A．budgets B．limitations C．disasters D．obstacles
34．A．purchased B．bagged C．operated D．donated
35．A．compromised B．advanced C．ignored D．maintained
36．A．grow B．slip C．quit D．cancel
37．A．turned up B．caught up C．stepped in D．pulled over
38．A．access B．approach C．entrance D．permission
39．A．economic B．physical C．academic D．emotional
40．A．music B．drama C．science D．debate
41．A．positive B．permanent C．similar D．opposite
42．A．committed B．exposed C．addicted D．related
43．A．popularity B．inspiration C．tendency D．quantity
44．A．attentively B．gratefully C．eagerly D．casually
45．A．virtue B．happiness C．hope D．fortune
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，17岁的 Alex Thompson 在单亲家庭的困境中，凭借个人坚韧与社区支持突破经济与学业阻碍，通过奖学金、志愿者辅导和资源援助重拾学业信心，并在STEM夏令营中发掘对计算机科学的热情，最终创立编程社团并立志用所学回馈弱势群体，展现了逆境中个人奋斗与社区互助共同铸就的成长奇迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：成长于单亲家庭的Alex曾饱受经济困难之苦。A：witnessed"目击"；B：suffered"遭受"；C：overcame"克服"；D：obtained "获得"。根据下文"His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities"他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。可知，Alex的家庭经济困难。故选B。
32．句意：他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。A：rough"粗糙的"；B：moderate"适度的"；C：little"很少的"；D：sufficient "足够的"。根据空前"His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet"可知，Alex的家庭经济困难，所以几乎没有钱用于教育资源或课外活动。故选C。
33．句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Alex仍决心在学业上取得成功。A：budgets"预算"；B：limitations "限制"；C：disasters"灾难"；D：obstacles"障碍"。根据上文"His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities."他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。可知，这些均为成长中的障碍。故选D。
34．句意：放学后，他在当地超市负责将食品装袋，周末则帮人修剪草坪。A：purchased"购买"；B：bagged"把……装进袋子"；C：operated"操作"；D：donated "捐赠"。根据空后"groceries at a local supermarket"可知，Alex放学后在超市里给顾客把商品装进袋子。故选B。
35．句意：然而，工作与学习的双重压力让他的学业受到影响。A：compromised"损害"；B：advanced"前进"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：maintained "维持"。根据下文"His grades started to 6 , and he was on the verge of giving up. "他的成绩开始下滑，一度濒临放弃。可知，学业受到负面影响。故选A。
36．句意：他的成绩开始下滑，一度濒临放弃。A：grow"成长"；B：slip"下滑"；C：quit"停止"；D：cancel "取消"。根据空后"and he was on the verge of giving up."可知，Alex的成绩开始下滑。故选B。
37．句意：值得庆幸的是，社区介入了。A：turned up"出现"；B：caught up"赶上"；C：stepped in"介入"；D：pulled over"靠边停车"。根据下文" The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring. "地的Boys & Girls 俱乐部为Alex提供了辅导奖学金；以及"Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 8 to educational resources."敬业的志愿者帮助他学习数学和写作，而图书馆则免费提供教育资源。可知，社区主动介入帮助。故选C。
38．句意：敬业的志愿者帮助他学习数学和写作，而图书馆则免费提供教育资源。A：access"使用权"；B：approach"方法"；C：entrance"入口"；D：permission "允许"。根据空后"educational resources"可知，此处表示有使用图书馆的机会，access to固定短语，"使用…… 的机会"。故选A。
39．句意：有了这个新的支持，Alex的学业表现开始好转。A：economic"经济的"；B：physical"身体的"；C：academic"学术的"；D：emotional "情感的"。根据空前"With this new-found support"可知，Alex的成绩开始好转。故选C。
40．句意：他还加入了辩论俱乐部，提升了自己的公众演讲和批判性思维能力。A：music"音乐"；B：drama"戏剧"；C：science"科学"；D：debate"辩论"。根据空后"enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills"可知，Alex加入了辩论俱乐部。故选D。
41．句意：当他被选中参加一个著名的STEM夏令营时，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。A：positive "积极的"；B：permanent"永久的"；C：similar"相似的"；D：opposite "相反的"。根据空后"when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp."可知，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。故选A。
42．句意：在那里，他首次接触到前沿科技，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热爱。A：committed"犯罪"；B：exposed"暴露"；C：addicted"使上瘾"；D：related "联系"。根据空后"cutting-edge tech for the first time"可知，首次接触前沿科技。be exposed to固定短语，"接触"。故选B。
43．句意：回到学校后，他创办了一个编程俱乐部，这个俱乐部很快就流行起来。A：popularity"流行"；B：inspiration"灵感"；C：tendency"趋势"；D：quantity "数量"。根据下文"He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities."他申请了顶尖大学，梦想着用自己的技能帮助贫困社区。可知，Alex创办的编程俱乐部很快就流行起来。故选A。
44．句意：正如他心怀感激地所说："在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。希望永远存在。"A：attentively"注意地"；B：gratefully"感激地"；C：eagerly"渴望地"；D：casually "随意地"。根据空后"With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion."可知，Alex感激地说。故选B。
45．句意：正如他心怀感激地所说："在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。希望永远存在。"A：virtue"美德"；B：happiness"幸福"；C：hope"希望"；D：fortune "运气"。全文围绕"困境中的坚持与社区支持带来的转机"，结尾升华主题。hope呼应 Alex 从绝望到找到人生方向的历程。故选C。
八、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult　46． 　 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
　47． 　 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent　48． 　 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later　49． 　 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,　50． 　 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the　51． 　 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain　52． 　 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers　53． 　 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website's detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and　54． 　 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve　55． 　 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】46．to preserve；47．Faced；48．in；49．became；50．where；51．presence；52．areas；53．telling；54．accessible；55．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；accessible；area；became；face；in；presence；tell；the；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面对普通话普及导致中国方言濒危的现状，两位热爱语言的外国学生创办了"乡音苑"（Phoemica）网站，通过收集并展示中国各地濒危方言的录音、讲述者故事及背景信息，以口述史形式记录普通人的语言记忆，既突破了传统语言研究平台的文本化局限，又以生动形式保留了方言的独特魅力，为方言保护提供了创新路径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。 preserve "保存"，动词，根据固定短语difficult to do sth"做某事有困难"，故填to preserve。
47．句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。face"面对"，动词。此处作时间状语，应用非谓语形式，与介词with搭配，用过去分词短语faced with作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
48．句意： Parker 是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。fluent in固定短语，"精通，熟练掌握"。故填in。
49．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become"变成"，是定语从句的谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填became。
50．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示"在这个网站上"，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
51．句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。 present "呈现"，动词。此处作表语，应用其名词presence，"存在，呈现"，不可数，故填presence。
52．句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。 area "地区"，可数名词，)在句中表示"某些地区"，用复数形式areas。故填areas。
53．句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。tell"讲述"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故填telling。
54．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。 access "通道，(使用或见到的)机会，权利"，名词。and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，"可访问的，易获取的"，故填accessible。
55．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。此处表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
九、用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修—Unit 1单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
56．According to the survey results, the most reported cases are related to knee injury and muscle pull, with the former　 　 (发生) a little less frequently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】occurring
【知识点】动词现在分词；实义动词；occur
【解析】【分析】句意：根据调查结果，报告最多的病症是膝部损伤和肌肉拉伤，其中膝部损伤的发生频率略低一些。根据汉语" 发生 "可知，对应的英文是动词occur，与the forme逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填occurring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
57．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists,　 　(寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sought
【知识点】动词过去式；实义动词；一般过去时；sought
【解析】【分析】句意：莫奈、雷诺阿以及其他志同道合的艺术家们，寻求从旧风格的规则中获得解放。此处作谓语，应用动词。根据句意和中文" 寻求 "可知，对应的英文是动词seek，用一般过去时表过去情况。故填sought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
58．In February 2025, Shenzhen's Futian District　 　 (发布，上市) 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a trans formative shift in public service delivery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】launched
【知识点】动词过去式；实义动词；一般过去时；launch
【解析】【分析】句意：2025 年 2 月，深圳福田区推出了70名人工智能驱动的公务员，这标志着公共服务提供方式的变革性转变。此处作谓语，应用动词。根据汉语"发布，上市"，对应的英文是动词 launch ，再结合时间状语In February 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填launched。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
59．Although some students may be　 　(缺乏) in confidence at the beginning, constant effort and a positive attitude can help them shine in both study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lacking
【知识点】形容词的用法；lacking
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些学生一开始可能缺乏信心，但持续的努力和积极的态度能帮助他们在学习和生活中发光发热。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据句意和中文" 缺乏) "可知，对应的英文应用形容词lacking，构成固定短语be lacking in，"在……方面缺乏"，故填lacking。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be lacking in。
60．These programs and camps,　 　(专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tailored
【知识点】作后置定语；动词过去分词；tailored
【解析】【分析】句意：这些为初高中学生专门设计的项目和营地，为学习和探险提供了一系列丰富的可能性。根据句意和中文" 专门制作 "可知，对应的英文应用动词tailor，在本句中作后置定语，应用非谓语，与主语These programs and camps逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填tailored。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
61．The poem reflects the poet's doubts on traditional ideas and his　 　(追求)of truth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pursuit
【知识点】不可数名词；pursuit
【解析】【分析】句意：我这首诗反映了诗人对传统观念的质疑以及对真理的追求。此处与 doubts 并列，应用名词，作宾语。根据汉"追求"可知，对应的英文是名词pursuit，不可数，故填pursuit。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．Located in the heart of the city, this　 　(植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature lovers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】botanical
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；botanical
【解析】【分析】句意：这座植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。此处修饰名词 garden ，作定语，应用形容词。根据句意和中文" 植物学的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词botanical，故填botanical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
63．It is a fact that some of the world's most celebrated intellectual　 　 (天才) display very poor social and emotional skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】geniuses
【知识点】可数名词；genius
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，一些世界上最著名的知识天才在社交和情感技能方面表现很差。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"天才"可知，对应的英文是名词genius，且由some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填geniuses。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
64．　 　 (显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people's lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Apparently
【知识点】副词的用法；apparently
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，这一新一代的无线技术将会彻底改变人们的生活方式。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。根据汉语" 显然 "可知，对应的英文应用副词apparently，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
65．The teacher　 　 (皱眉) and drew her red pen firmly across the page. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】frowned
【知识点】动词过去式；实义动词；一般过去时；frown
【解析】【分析】句意：老师皱起眉头，用她那支红色的钢笔在纸上用力地划过。此处作谓语，应用动词。根据汉语" 皱眉 "可知，对应的英文是动词frown，根据后文drew可知用一般过去时。故填frowned。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
十、根据中文或上下文意思，用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修一Unit1单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，每空填一个单词。
66．为了弄清楚你是否需要在生活中结交更多朋友，心理学家玛丽莎·佛朗哥建议你问问自己："我感到孤独吗 "
　 　　 　　 　 whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, "Do I feel lonely "
【答案】To；figure；out
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；figure；out；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 为了弄清楚 "，其中"为了"常见表达为to do sth.，表示目的。"弄清楚"对应的英文是动词figure out，这里用To figure out在句首作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To figure out。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语figure out。
67．几个世纪以来，打铁花已在中国不同地区广泛传播，每个地区都为这一表演增添了独特的地方特色，造成了多种不同的风格。
Over the centuries, Datiehua has spread far and wide across different regions in China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance,　 　　 　 various styles.
【答案】resulting/bringing；in/about
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英；about；bring；in；resulting
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 造成 "，对应的英文是动词短语result in或者bring about，此处作状语，应用非谓语，前面的句子和result in/bring about为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填resulting in/bringing about。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作状语，以及固定短语result in/bring about。
68．我热爱生活在广州的原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，仅举几例。
There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou, the food, the culture, the night life,　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】to；name；but；a；few
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；but；few；name；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"仅举几例"，常见英文表达为to name but a few，在句中用于列举部分事物，表明前面所列举的"美食、文化、夜生活"只是众多原因中的一部分，故填to name but a few。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语to name but a few。
69．和朋友们道别后，我前往火车站赶最后一班公交回家。
After saying goodbye to my friends, I　 　　 　 the train station to catch the last bus home.
【答案】headed；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；head；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"前往"，对应的英文是动词短语head to，是谓语动词，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填headed to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语head to。
70．在学术讨论中提出的每一条评论都需要基于事实和理论进行考量。
Each comment put forward in academic discussions needs to be considered　 　　 　　 　　 　 facts and theories.
【答案】on；the；basis；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；basis；of；on；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分."基于"，对应的英文是介词短语on the basis of，它在句中作状语，故填on the basis of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语on the basis of。
71．随着时间的推移，这些文化历史文物已因磨损而受损，需要进行修复。
Over time, the cultural and historical relics have suffered from　 　　 　　 　 and restoration is needed.
【答案】wear；and；tear
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；and；tear；wear
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"磨损"，对应的英文是名词短语wear and tear，作介词from的宾语，故填wear and tear。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语wear and tear。
72．新政府掌权后，推出了一系列改善人民生活水平的政策。
When the new government　 　　 　　 　, it introduced a series of policies to improve people's living standards.
【答案】came；to；power
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；came；power；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"掌权"，对应的英文时动词短语come to power，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填came to power。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语come to power。
73．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
Borrowers should think carefully before　 　　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】taking；out；a；loan
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英；loan；out；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分.."借贷"对应的英文是动词短语，take out a loan 。before为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填taking out a loan。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语，以及固定短语take out a loan。
74．她攒钱多年，希望能环游世界并体验不同的文化。
She saved money for years　 　　 　　 　　 　 traveling around the world and experiencing different cultures.
【答案】in；the；hope；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；hope；in；of；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"怀着……的希望 "，对应的应用是介词短语in the hope of，在句中作目的状语，故填in the hope of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the hope of。
75．艺术家和手工艺人代代传承剪纸传统，让这门古老艺术得以延续。
Artists and craftsmen　 　　 　　 　 the tradition of paper-cutting for generations, keeping this ancient art alive.
【答案】have；carried；on
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英；carried；have；on
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"传承"，对应的英文是动词短语carry on ，是谓语动词。根据"代代传承"以及"让这门古老艺术得以延续（现在的结果）"可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Artists and craftsmen为复数，助动词用have ，carry的过去分词是carried ，故填have carried on。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语carry on。
十一、第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．上周五你校辩论社团（Debate Club）开展了以"太空是否值得探索"为题的辩论赛。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你为本次辩论赛写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间及地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动评价。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Heated Debate About Space Exploration
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Heated Debate About Space Exploration
Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile.
The debaters of both sides expressed contrasting opinions on this issue. One side advocated the exploration of space, detailing benefits such as satellite communications and weather forecast. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of finding new habitats for human beings as Earth's resources may deplete. The opposing team, however, claimed that the huge costs and risks of space exploration are not justified. They suggested that resources be focused on addressing urgent problems on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues.
Intense and thought-provoking, the debate not only showcased the students' critical thinking and public speaking skills, but also sparked further discussions among the audience, making everyone think more deeply about the value of space exploration.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，为上周五校辩论社团开展的以"太空是否值得探索"为题的辩论赛写一篇报道。写作背景： 上周五你校辩论社团（Debate Club）开展了以"太空是否值得探索"为题的辩论赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 时间及地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动评价。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile.运用了宾语从句；One side advocated the exploration of space, detailing benefits such as satellite communications and weather forecast.运用了现在分词作状语； Additionally, they emphasized the importance of finding new habitats for human beings as Earth's resources may deplete.运用了原因状语从句； The opposing team, however,
claimed that the huge costs and risks of space exploration are not justified. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态；They suggested that resources be focused on addressing urgent problems on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，被动语态；Intense and thought-provoking, the debate not only showcased the students' critical thinking and public speaking skills, but also sparked further discussions among the audience, making everyone think more deeply about the value of space exploration.运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1广东省广州市三校（广附、广铁、广外）2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
一、请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。
1．The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．
A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played
2．It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted
C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted
3．After graduation from high school, she became one of the first women in America __________ to a medical college.
A．admitting B．admitted
C．to be admitted D．having been admitted
4． In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
5．While ______ in Chinese mythology, "Ne Zha 2" takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth.
A．to root B．rooted C．rooting D．has rooted
6．What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time.
A．doing; to break B．to do; breaking
C．doing; breaking D．to do; break
7．—Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal.
—Yes, she ________ a lot of difficulties to make such great achievements.
A．would have gone through B．must have gone through
C．should have gone through D．could have gone through
8．The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________are from the countryside.
A．whose; whom B．which; whom C．whose; them D．where; them
9．___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
10．I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself.
A．should B．could C．may D．would
二、A
Jaw-dropping architecture isn't new. We're still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology.
Crooked House (Poland)
COMPLETED: 2004
With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It's modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Cube Houses (Netherlands)
COMPLETED: 1984
The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of "living as an urban roof," with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below.
Wonder Works (US)
COMPLETED: 2006
Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse But it's all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!
Guangzhou Opera House (China)
COMPLETED: 2010
It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass.
11．What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list
A．Its latest techniques. B．Its residents inside.
C．Its famous signatures. D．Its upside-down features.
12．Which building might best suit science majors
A．Crooked House B．Cube Houses
C．Wonder Works D．Guangzhou Opera House
13．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce amazing architecture.
B．To advertise specifically-designed programs.
C．To inspire students to make innovations.
D．To urge people to protect historical buildings.
三、B
Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015.
Zou's story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. "At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill," Zou told China Daily.
From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. "But if I'm not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers wouldrag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn't get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself," said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory.
When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn't stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily.
Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work.
14．What do we know about Zou
A．He learned building skills from his parents.
B．He was forced to work at a young age.
C．His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer.
D．He won a medal at an international competition.
15．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Zou's career plan.
B．Zou's attitude toward his job.
C．Zou's colleague's opinions of him.
D．Zou's effort toward the competition.
16．What does the underlined word "rag" mean
A．Congratulate. B．Laugh at.
C．Show gratitude to. D．Follow.
17．Which of the following best describes Zou
A．Creative and strict. B．Hardworking and humorous.
C．Determined and modest. D．Social and ambitious.
四、C
For many, travel isn't just about the destination — it's about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you're not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
Apple's new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple's got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort.
18．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues
A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers.
C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists.
19．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The principle of Apple's new design.
B．The cause of motion sickness.
C．The functions of Apples new design.
D．The symptoms of motion sickness.
20．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Applet Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____.
A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain
B．tell the mismatched physical sensations
C．balance the movement of our eyes and body
D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion
21．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap
B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple's Got! Your Back
C．Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design
五、D
A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I've been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I'm far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. "My favorite food is sushi," I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.
I'd created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people "saying" almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places.
AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, "Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient's heart,"
Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profoundly human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a "universal translator", sometimes, the greater meaning of people's utterance (言辞) remains a mystery.
In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.
22．Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1
A．To promote the language software.
B．To show off his Chinese language skills.
C．To prove learning a language is a wasted effort.
D．To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools.
23．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．AI translation deserves more attention.
B．Language apps play a key role in marketing.
C．Language translation is far beyond technology.
D．Learning a different language is an uphill battle.
24．What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage
A．Better digital literacy.
B．Improved translation skills.
C．Deeper cultural confidence.
D．Effective intercultural interaction.
25．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．AI language tools offer convenience.
B．AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture.
C．AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding.
D．AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools.
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways To Unlock Your Inner MotivationDo you start something and then leave it midway Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time Don't worry! 　26． 　 They can be the stepping stones in your journey to achieve your dreams.
Set a "SMART" goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day Your goal has to be "SMART" — specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a "SMART" goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it. 　27． 　
　28． 　 We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level.
Share your goal. 　29． 　 In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep.
Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success. 　30． 　 Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation.
A. Act on your reminder.
B. Identify your inner source.
C. Get a partner to tell them what you want to achieve.
D. Having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more.
E. Creating a visual representation board can be really helpful.
F. It will tell you whether your goal is re levant and achievable or not.
G. I will explain some important ways that help to keep my motivation.
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers. Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex 31． financial hardships. His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 32． room for educational resources or extracurricular activities.
Despite these 33． , Alex was determined to succeed academically. After school, he 34． groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends. However, the combined demands of work and study got his academy 35． . His grades started to 36． , and he was on the verge of giving up. Thankfully, the community 37． . The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring. Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 38． to educational resources. With this new-found support, Alex's 39． performance began to turn around. And he joined the 40． club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills.
Alex's story took an even more 41． turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp. There, he was 42． to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science. Back at school, he started a coding club, which quickly grew in 43． .
Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college. He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities. As he said 44． , "With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion. There's always 45． ."
31．A．witnessed B．suffered C．overcame D．obtained
32．A．rough B．moderate C．little D．sufficient
33．A．budgets B．limitations C．disasters D．obstacles
34．A．purchased B．bagged C．operated D．donated
35．A．compromised B．advanced C．ignored D．maintained
36．A．grow B．slip C．quit D．cancel
37．A．turned up B．caught up C．stepped in D．pulled over
38．A．access B．approach C．entrance D．permission
39．A．economic B．physical C．academic D．emotional
40．A．music B．drama C．science D．debate
41．A．positive B．permanent C．similar D．opposite
42．A．committed B．exposed C．addicted D．related
43．A．popularity B．inspiration C．tendency D．quantity
44．A．attentively B．gratefully C．eagerly D．casually
45．A．virtue B．happiness C．hope D．fortune
八、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult　46． 　 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
　47． 　 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent　48． 　 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later　49． 　 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan,　50． 　 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you're bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the　51． 　 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain　52． 　 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers　53． 　 (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website's detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and　54． 　 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve　55． 　 unique appeal of each dialect.
九、用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修—Unit 1单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
56．According to the survey results, the most reported cases are related to knee injury and muscle pull, with the former　 　 (发生) a little less frequently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists,　 　(寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．In February 2025, Shenzhen's Futian District　 　 (发布，上市) 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a trans formative shift in public service delivery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59．Although some students may be　 　(缺乏) in confidence at the beginning, constant effort and a positive attitude can help them shine in both study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．These programs and camps,　 　(专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．The poem reflects the poet's doubts on traditional ideas and his　 　(追求)of truth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62．Located in the heart of the city, this　 　(植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature lovers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63．It is a fact that some of the world's most celebrated intellectual　 　 (天才) display very poor social and emotional skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64．　 　 (显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people's lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65．The teacher　 　 (皱眉) and drew her red pen firmly across the page. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
十、根据中文或上下文意思，用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修一Unit1单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，每空填一个单词。
66．为了弄清楚你是否需要在生活中结交更多朋友，心理学家玛丽莎·佛朗哥建议你问问自己："我感到孤独吗 "
　 　　 　　 　 whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, "Do I feel lonely "
67．几个世纪以来，打铁花已在中国不同地区广泛传播，每个地区都为这一表演增添了独特的地方特色，造成了多种不同的风格。
Over the centuries, Datiehua has spread far and wide across different regions in China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance,　 　　 　 various styles.
68．我热爱生活在广州的原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，仅举几例。
There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou, the food, the culture, the night life,　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　.
69．和朋友们道别后，我前往火车站赶最后一班公交回家。
After saying goodbye to my friends, I　 　　 　 the train station to catch the last bus home.
70．在学术讨论中提出的每一条评论都需要基于事实和理论进行考量。
Each comment put forward in academic discussions needs to be considered　 　　 　　 　　 　 facts and theories.
71．随着时间的推移，这些文化历史文物已因磨损而受损，需要进行修复。
Over time, the cultural and historical relics have suffered from　 　　 　　 　 and restoration is needed.
72．新政府掌权后，推出了一系列改善人民生活水平的政策。
When the new government　 　　 　　 　, it introduced a series of policies to improve people's living standards.
73．借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
Borrowers should think carefully before　 　　 　　 　　 　.
74．她攒钱多年，希望能环游世界并体验不同的文化。
She saved money for years　 　　 　　 　　 　 traveling around the world and experiencing different cultures.
75．艺术家和手工艺人代代传承剪纸传统，让这门古老艺术得以延续。
Artists and craftsmen　 　　 　　 　 the tradition of paper-cutting for generations, keeping this ancient art alive.
十一、第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．上周五你校辩论社团（Debate Club）开展了以"太空是否值得探索"为题的辩论赛。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你为本次辩论赛写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 时间及地点；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动评价。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Heated Debate About Space Exploration
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好，但几年前没有人能想象到它们在市场上所扮演的角色。根据several years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，由imagine可知，后面要跟一个将要发生的动作，因此使用过去将来时，可以使用was/were to do表达，结合空格前的the role，可知表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after谓语从句的句首，主句应用倒装，且表将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装和时态，本题涉及过去将来时和部分倒装。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：高中毕业后，她成为美国第一批被医学院录取的女性之一。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面使用动词不定式作后置定语，admit与women是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动词不定式的被动式。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作后置定语。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多人看来，那家公司，尽管相对小点，但与他们做生意很愉快。选项deal with意为"处理，对付，论及，提到"等。根据语法结构需要，此处应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。其句型结构为：主语+be+adj.+to do…。其中adj.常为easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，comfortable等，不定式与句子主语通常是逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表示被动含义。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；rooted
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为"While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology"，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B。
【点评】考查省略，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略以及过去分词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】省略to的动词不定式；动词不定式；break
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在想做的是改掉我的坏习惯，弥补我失去的时间。分析句子可知，该句第一处为what引导的主语从句中谓语动词的填入，为动词短语would like to do"想要做某事"；该句第二空为不定式to的省略用法，be动词is连接两个句子时，如果表语是不定式，且前文有do的某种形式时，表语的to省略。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，省略to的不定式作表语以及固定短语would like to do。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词have done的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——为一名教师和校长，张桂梅在她的职业生涯中取得了很多成就。 ——是的，她一定经历了很多困难才取得了如此伟大的成就。 此处表示对过去的肯定的推测，意义为"一定"，应该用must have done结构。故填B。
【点评】考查情态动词，区分would have done；must have done；should have done以及could have done的含义和应用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；whom；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：房子的大门经常开到深夜，这座房子是看守员的家，其中一些人是从乡下来的。 ________door often stays open until late at night 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为"The house"，与后面的"door"是从属关系，用关系代词whose； some of________are from the countryside 是非限制性定语从句中的"部分+of+整体"的结构，先行词guards为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格形式whom。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose和whom引导的非限制性定语从句。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；as
【解析】【分析】句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。 is known to everyone 是非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，从句中作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的辨析；would
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A：should"应该"；B：could"能够"；C：may"可能"；D：would"总是，老是"。根据"all the time"可知，句子强调"总是向汤姆求助"这一习惯性行为，would表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。区分should；could；may和would的含义。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从波兰的歪屋到中国的广州歌剧院，现代科技使建筑师能够将天马行空的创意变为现实，创造出既实用又令人震撼的创新建筑，延续了人类自古以来对惊人建筑的追求。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．细节理解题。根据Cube Houses (Netherlands) 部分中的"The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in!"立方体房屋是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是人们居住的真正的房子！可知，里面有人居住让Cube Houses与其他列出的建筑不同。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Wonder Works (US)部分中的"Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!"里面不仅有动手的科学展览和活动，包括激光标签区和飓风级风洞！可知，Wonder Works最适合理科生。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段"Jaw-dropping architecture isn't new. We're still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology."令人瞠目结舌的建筑并不新鲜。我们仍然对4500年前建造的大金字塔着迷！阅读更多使用现代技术建造的创新建筑的最新例子。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍令人惊叹的建筑。故选A。
【答案】14．D
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了湖南27岁建筑工人 Zou Bin 凭借对砌墙技艺的极致追求，从童年跟随父母在工地帮忙起步，通过严苛的自我标准、日以继夜的苦练和精益求精的态度，在2015年世界技能大赛中斩获砌筑项目金牌；尽管成为世界冠军，他仍保持谦逊，自称普通农民工，并强调中国还有无数像他一样追求卓越的工匠，展现了新时代产业工人对工匠精神的传承与践行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段"Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015."Zou Bin，27岁，来自湖南省新化市的一名建筑工人，是第一位在2015年世界技能大赛上因其出色的砌砖技术而获得一等奖的中国人。可知，Zou Bin在一次国际比赛中获得了一等奖。故选D。
15．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick."从成为一名建筑工人的那一刻起，Zou就为自己制定了严格的标准，一砖一瓦地把每一面墙都砌得完美无瑕；以及"But if I'm not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers wouldrag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn't get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself"但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来。我的同事会rag我，无论我做得多好，我都不会因此得到额外的报酬。但我想为自己设定更高的标准。可知，第三段主要讲述Zou对自己工作态度的要求严格。故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. "Zou说，工人们建的墙越多，他们得到的钱就越多；以及"But if I'm not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it."但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来。可知，工人的报酬是由他们所建造的墙的数量决定的，但是当 Zou不满意自己的工作时，他会推倒墙重做。可推知他的工友会嘲笑他无论他做的多好，都不会多拿钱。所以划线单词 rag 的意思为"嘲笑"。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can."在准备比赛时，他不仅白天练习了十几个小时，晚上还学会了阅读不同的图表，决心竭尽全力建造最好的墙；以及最后一段中的"Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life."虽然邹彬是世界冠军，但他在生活中还是很谦虚的。可推知， Zou 是一个意志力坚强但是又很谦虚的人。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的"Vehicle Motion Cues（车辆运动提示）"功能及其工作原理和效果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Apple's new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness."苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。
19．段落大意题。根据第二段"Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers."当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness."该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。
21．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。"告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计"能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】22．D
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，AI语言工具虽发展迅速并带来便利，但语言学习所蕴含的文化理解力和深度体验是AI无法复制的，强调不应因AI的便利而放弃语言学习，而应重视其跨文化交流的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段"A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I've been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I'm far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,' I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi."几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。"我最喜欢的食物是寿司，"我说——我最喜欢吃寿司；以及最后一段中的"In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning."从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。可知，第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience."然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西；以及"Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient's heart"在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. "语言教授 Deborah Cohn 强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段"In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve."本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C。
【答案】26．G；27．F；28．B；29．C；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了做事半途而废不可怕，通过设定SMART目标、找到内在Why、分享目标、可视化成功、记录追踪这五种方法，你就能解锁并持续保持内在动力，最终实现梦想。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"Do you start something and then leave it midway Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time Don't worry!"你是不是开始做一件事，然后半途而废？你是否也曾在新事物开始时感到热情高涨，但过了一段时间就失去动力了？别担心！提到了失去动力，半途而废的情况，且提到了别担心。可知是有办法可以解决，作者将介绍一些方法。 G. I will explain some important ways that help to keep my motivation. "我将解释一些帮助保持动力的重要方法"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
27．根据空前"Set a‘SMART' goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day Your goal has to be ‘SMART'—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a ‘SMART' goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it."设定一个‘聪明'的目标。设定目标总是第一步，但目标的真正本质是什么呢？一天写一本5万字的书可以算是一个目标吗？你的目标必须是‘聪明的'——具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的。设定一个‘聪明'的目标将帮助你明确你想要达到的目标，以及你必须如何分配时间来实现它。可知此处应继续说明设置"聪明"目标的作用， F. It will tell you whether your goal is re levant and achievable or not. "它会告诉你，你的目标是否相关，是否可以实现"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
28．根据空后"We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level."我们内心都有一个"为什么"，它推动我们努力工作，提醒我们要去哪里。它可以是任何事情，比如财务自由，试图证明自己，想要产生影响，或者只是在生活中拥有一些有意义的东西。找到你的"为什么"会帮助你在更深层次上与你的目标联系起来。提到了内心的"为什么"推动我们努力工作，建议找到你的"为什么"会帮助你在更深层次上与你的目标联系起来，即从内心从发寻找动力。 B. Identify your inner source. "认清你内心的本源"符合语境，故选B。
29．根据空前"Share your goal."分享你的目标；以及空后"In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep."这样，他们可以通过提醒你想要什么来帮助你保持动力。你的伴侣可以是任何你信任的人，但记住，在选择他们的时候要非常明智，因为你只有和你的同伴在一起才会很好。可知此处应说明通过和其他人分享，来达成目标。 C. Get a partner to tell them what you want to achieve. "让一个伙伴告诉他们你想要达到的目标"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
30．根据空前"Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success."想象你的成功。这是一种脑力锻炼。在这个过程中，不断想象你的成功；以及空后"Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation."把你所做的每件事都记录下来。你可以把它写在日记里，也可以记录下你的下一步。跟踪你的目标可以激发动力。可知，上文建议想象成功，推测本句承接上文，说明这么做的作用。 D. Having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more. "尝一尝会让你更渴望"指想象一下成功会让你更想获得成功，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，17岁的 Alex Thompson 在单亲家庭的困境中，凭借个人坚韧与社区支持突破经济与学业阻碍，通过奖学金、志愿者辅导和资源援助重拾学业信心，并在STEM夏令营中发掘对计算机科学的热情，最终创立编程社团并立志用所学回馈弱势群体，展现了逆境中个人奋斗与社区互助共同铸就的成长奇迹。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：成长于单亲家庭的Alex曾饱受经济困难之苦。A：witnessed"目击"；B：suffered"遭受"；C：overcame"克服"；D：obtained "获得"。根据下文"His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities"他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。可知，Alex的家庭经济困难。故选B。
32．句意：他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。A：rough"粗糙的"；B：moderate"适度的"；C：little"很少的"；D：sufficient "足够的"。根据空前"His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet"可知，Alex的家庭经济困难，所以几乎没有钱用于教育资源或课外活动。故选C。
33．句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Alex仍决心在学业上取得成功。A：budgets"预算"；B：limitations "限制"；C：disasters"灾难"；D：obstacles"障碍"。根据上文"His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving 2 room for educational resources or extracurricular activities."他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。可知，这些均为成长中的障碍。故选D。
34．句意：放学后，他在当地超市负责将食品装袋，周末则帮人修剪草坪。A：purchased"购买"；B：bagged"把……装进袋子"；C：operated"操作"；D：donated "捐赠"。根据空后"groceries at a local supermarket"可知，Alex放学后在超市里给顾客把商品装进袋子。故选B。
35．句意：然而，工作与学习的双重压力让他的学业受到影响。A：compromised"损害"；B：advanced"前进"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：maintained "维持"。根据下文"His grades started to 6 , and he was on the verge of giving up. "他的成绩开始下滑，一度濒临放弃。可知，学业受到负面影响。故选A。
36．句意：他的成绩开始下滑，一度濒临放弃。A：grow"成长"；B：slip"下滑"；C：quit"停止"；D：cancel "取消"。根据空后"and he was on the verge of giving up."可知，Alex的成绩开始下滑。故选B。
37．句意：值得庆幸的是，社区介入了。A：turned up"出现"；B：caught up"赶上"；C：stepped in"介入"；D：pulled over"靠边停车"。根据下文" The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring. "地的Boys & Girls 俱乐部为Alex提供了辅导奖学金；以及"Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free 8 to educational resources."敬业的志愿者帮助他学习数学和写作，而图书馆则免费提供教育资源。可知，社区主动介入帮助。故选C。
38．句意：敬业的志愿者帮助他学习数学和写作，而图书馆则免费提供教育资源。A：access"使用权"；B：approach"方法"；C：entrance"入口"；D：permission "允许"。根据空后"educational resources"可知，此处表示有使用图书馆的机会，access to固定短语，"使用…… 的机会"。故选A。
39．句意：有了这个新的支持，Alex的学业表现开始好转。A：economic"经济的"；B：physical"身体的"；C：academic"学术的"；D：emotional "情感的"。根据空前"With this new-found support"可知，Alex的成绩开始好转。故选C。
40．句意：他还加入了辩论俱乐部，提升了自己的公众演讲和批判性思维能力。A：music"音乐"；B：drama"戏剧"；C：science"科学"；D：debate"辩论"。根据空后"enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills"可知，Alex加入了辩论俱乐部。故选D。
41．句意：当他被选中参加一个著名的STEM夏令营时，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。A：positive "积极的"；B：permanent"永久的"；C：similar"相似的"；D：opposite "相反的"。根据空后"when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp."可知，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。故选A。
42．句意：在那里，他首次接触到前沿科技，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热爱。A：committed"犯罪"；B：exposed"暴露"；C：addicted"使上瘾"；D：related "联系"。根据空后"cutting-edge tech for the first time"可知，首次接触前沿科技。be exposed to固定短语，"接触"。故选B。
43．句意：回到学校后，他创办了一个编程俱乐部，这个俱乐部很快就流行起来。A：popularity"流行"；B：inspiration"灵感"；C：tendency"趋势"；D：quantity "数量"。根据下文"He's applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities."他申请了顶尖大学，梦想着用自己的技能帮助贫困社区。可知，Alex创办的编程俱乐部很快就流行起来。故选A。
44．句意：正如他心怀感激地所说："在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。希望永远存在。"A：attentively"注意地"；B：gratefully"感激地"；C：eagerly"渴望地"；D：casually "随意地"。根据空后"With my community's help, I've overcome challenges and found my passion."可知，Alex感激地说。故选B。
45．句意：正如他心怀感激地所说："在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。希望永远存在。"A：virtue"美德"；B：happiness"幸福"；C：hope"希望"；D：fortune "运气"。全文围绕"困境中的坚持与社区支持带来的转机"，结尾升华主题。hope呼应 Alex 从绝望到找到人生方向的历程。故选C。
【答案】46．to preserve；47．Faced；48．in；49．became；50．where；51．presence；52．areas；53．telling；54．accessible；55．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；accessible；area；became；face；in；presence；tell；the；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面对普通话普及导致中国方言濒危的现状，两位热爱语言的外国学生创办了"乡音苑"（Phoemica）网站，通过收集并展示中国各地濒危方言的录音、讲述者故事及背景信息，以口述史形式记录普通人的语言记忆，既突破了传统语言研究平台的文本化局限，又以生动形式保留了方言的独特魅力，为方言保护提供了创新路径。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。 preserve "保存"，动词，根据固定短语difficult to do sth"做某事有困难"，故填to preserve。
47．句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。face"面对"，动词。此处作时间状语，应用非谓语形式，与介词with搭配，用过去分词短语faced with作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。
48．句意： Parker 是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。fluent in固定短语，"精通，熟练掌握"。故填in。
49．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become"变成"，是定语从句的谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填became。
50．句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示"在这个网站上"，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
51．句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。 present "呈现"，动词。此处作表语，应用其名词presence，"存在，呈现"，不可数，故填presence。
52．句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。 area "地区"，可数名词，)在句中表示"某些地区"，用复数形式areas。故填areas。
53．句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。tell"讲述"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故填telling。
54．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。 access "通道，(使用或见到的)机会，权利"，名词。and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，"可访问的，易获取的"，故填accessible。
55．句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。此处表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
56．【答案】occurring
【知识点】动词现在分词；实义动词；occur
【解析】【分析】句意：根据调查结果，报告最多的病症是膝部损伤和肌肉拉伤，其中膝部损伤的发生频率略低一些。根据汉语" 发生 "可知，对应的英文是动词occur，与the forme逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填occurring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
57．【答案】sought
【知识点】动词过去式；实义动词；一般过去时；sought
【解析】【分析】句意：莫奈、雷诺阿以及其他志同道合的艺术家们，寻求从旧风格的规则中获得解放。此处作谓语，应用动词。根据句意和中文" 寻求 "可知，对应的英文是动词seek，用一般过去时表过去情况。故填sought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
58．【答案】launched
【知识点】动词过去式；实义动词；一般过去时；launch
【解析】【分析】句意：2025 年 2 月，深圳福田区推出了70名人工智能驱动的公务员，这标志着公共服务提供方式的变革性转变。此处作谓语，应用动词。根据汉语"发布，上市"，对应的英文是动词 launch ，再结合时间状语In February 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填launched。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
59．【答案】lacking
【知识点】形容词的用法；lacking
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些学生一开始可能缺乏信心，但持续的努力和积极的态度能帮助他们在学习和生活中发光发热。此处作表语，应用形容词。根据句意和中文" 缺乏) "可知，对应的英文应用形容词lacking，构成固定短语be lacking in，"在……方面缺乏"，故填lacking。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be lacking in。
60．【答案】tailored
【知识点】作后置定语；动词过去分词；tailored
【解析】【分析】句意：这些为初高中学生专门设计的项目和营地，为学习和探险提供了一系列丰富的可能性。根据句意和中文" 专门制作 "可知，对应的英文应用动词tailor，在本句中作后置定语，应用非谓语，与主语These programs and camps逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填tailored。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
61．【答案】pursuit
【知识点】不可数名词；pursuit
【解析】【分析】句意：我这首诗反映了诗人对传统观念的质疑以及对真理的追求。此处与 doubts 并列，应用名词，作宾语。根据汉"追求"可知，对应的英文是名词pursuit，不可数，故填pursuit。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】botanical
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法；botanical
【解析】【分析】句意：这座植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。此处修饰名词 garden ，作定语，应用形容词。根据句意和中文" 植物学的 "可知，对应的英文是形容词botanical，故填botanical。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
63．【答案】geniuses
【知识点】可数名词；genius
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，一些世界上最著名的知识天才在社交和情感技能方面表现很差。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词。根据汉语"天才"可知，对应的英文是名词genius，且由some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填geniuses。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
64．【答案】Apparently
【知识点】副词的用法；apparently
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，这一新一代的无线技术将会彻底改变人们的生活方式。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。根据汉语" 显然 "可知，对应的英文应用副词apparently，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
65．【答案】frowned
【知识点】动词过去式；实义动词；一般过去时；frown
【解析】【分析】句意：老师皱起眉头，用她那支红色的钢笔在纸上用力地划过。此处作谓语，应用动词。根据汉语" 皱眉 "可知，对应的英文是动词frown，根据后文drew可知用一般过去时。故填frowned。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
66．【答案】To；figure；out
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式；figure；out；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 为了弄清楚 "，其中"为了"常见表达为to do sth.，表示目的。"弄清楚"对应的英文是动词figure out，这里用To figure out在句首作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To figure out。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目的状语以及固定短语figure out。
67．【答案】resulting/bringing；in/about
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英；about；bring；in；resulting
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 造成 "，对应的英文是动词短语result in或者bring about，此处作状语，应用非谓语，前面的句子和result in/bring about为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填resulting in/bringing about。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作状语，以及固定短语result in/bring about。
68．【答案】to；name；but；a；few
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；but；few；name；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"仅举几例"，常见英文表达为to name but a few，在句中用于列举部分事物，表明前面所列举的"美食、文化、夜生活"只是众多原因中的一部分，故填to name but a few。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语to name but a few。
69．【答案】headed；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；head；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"前往"，对应的英文是动词短语head to，是谓语动词，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填headed to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语head to。
70．【答案】on；the；basis；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；basis；of；on；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分."基于"，对应的英文是介词短语on the basis of，它在句中作状语，故填on the basis of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语on the basis of。
71．【答案】wear；and；tear
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；and；tear；wear
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"磨损"，对应的英文是名词短语wear and tear，作介词from的宾语，故填wear and tear。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语wear and tear。
72．【答案】came；to；power
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英；came；power；to
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"掌权"，对应的英文时动词短语come to power，作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填came to power。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语come to power。
73．【答案】taking；out；a；loan
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英；loan；out；take
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分.."借贷"对应的英文是动词短语，take out a loan 。before为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填taking out a loan。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语，以及固定短语take out a loan。
74．【答案】in；the；hope；of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；hope；in；of；the
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"怀着……的希望 "，对应的应用是介词短语in the hope of，在句中作目的状语，故填in the hope of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in the hope of。
75．【答案】have；carried；on
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英；carried；have；on
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"传承"，对应的英文是动词短语carry on ，是谓语动词。根据"代代传承"以及"让这门古老艺术得以延续（现在的结果）"可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Artists and craftsmen为复数，助动词用have ，carry的过去分词是carried ，故填have carried on。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语carry on。
76．【答案】A Heated Debate About Space Exploration
Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile.
The debaters of both sides expressed contrasting opinions on this issue. One side advocated the exploration of space, detailing benefits such as satellite communications and weather forecast. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of finding new habitats for human beings as Earth's resources may deplete. The opposing team, however, claimed that the huge costs and risks of space exploration are not justified. They suggested that resources be focused on addressing urgent problems on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues.
Intense and thought-provoking, the debate not only showcased the students' critical thinking and public speaking skills, but also sparked further discussions among the audience, making everyone think more deeply about the value of space exploration.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，为上周五校辩论社团开展的以"太空是否值得探索"为题的辩论赛写一篇报道。写作背景： 上周五你校辩论社团（Debate Club）开展了以"太空是否值得探索"为题的辩论赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 时间及地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动评价。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile.运用了宾语从句；One side advocated the exploration of space, detailing benefits such as satellite communications and weather forecast.运用了现在分词作状语； Additionally, they emphasized the importance of finding new habitats for human beings as Earth's resources may deplete.运用了原因状语从句； The opposing team, however,
claimed that the huge costs and risks of space exploration are not justified. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态；They suggested that resources be focused on addressing urgent problems on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues.运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气，被动语态；Intense and thought-provoking, the debate not only showcased the students' critical thinking and public speaking skills, but also sparked further discussions among the audience, making everyone think more deeply about the value of space exploration.运用了现在分词作状语。
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