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广东省深圳市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Renewable energy projects play a key role in environmental ______ by reducing carbon emissions.
A．conversation B．construction C．conservation D．competition
2．The demand for traditional cameras has ______, while the sales of smartphones have increased significantly.
A．disturbed B．declined C．disposed D．declared
3．The system uses ______ data to update traffic conditions in real time, helping drivers avoid congestion (拥堵).
A．dynamic B．delicate C．precise D．private
4．During the pandemic, medical staff worked long hours to ______ patients.
A．belong to B．attend to C．lead to D．refer to
5．She had to ______ the company's job offer because the salary was too low.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
6．Hardly ______ down, ______ he stepped in.
A．had I sat, than B．I had sat, when
C．had I sat, then D．had I sat, when
7．Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A．he was forcing B．he was forced C．was he forcing D．was he forced
8．Tom's father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home.
A．suggest; stay B．suggests; stays
C．suggest; stays D．suggests; stay
9．If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would followed
10．If only I ________ her advice that I book an air ticket in advance. I ________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.
A．followed; don't expect B．have followed; didn't expect
C．followed; hadn't expected D．had followed; didn't expect
11．Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
12．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A．which B．those C．whose D．what
13．Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will "think" like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
14．A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland a few years ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
15．The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
A．before B．after C．since D．while
16．Once ______ to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.
A．is exposed B．being exposed C．exposed D．is exposing
17．____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech.
A．Facing; took B．Facing; taking
C．Faced; taking D．Faced; took
18．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing
19． ____ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage, only ____ there was an error.
A．Dressed; to be told B．Dressing; to tell
C．Dressed; being told D．Dressing; telling
20．With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.
A．sitting, highlighted B．seated, highlighting
C．seated, highlighted D．sat down, highlighting
二、A
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
21．What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do
A．Collect technical and scientific articles.
B．Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C．Offer novel methods of heritage science.
D．Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
22．Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A．How to survive from the economic crisis.
B．What we can do to produce digital assets.
C．Science is improving museum collections.
D．The environment is waiting for our action.
23．How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th
A．$120. B．$135. C．$165. D．$180.
三、B
Walking home from school, I am enjoying my day. Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). Sparrow (麻雀) song is a loud glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. Nervous flittings, in and out, pecking at the branches. This ivy is a home for them, harboring an entire flock. But this scene is no longer ubiquitous. Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing. Happily, the ivy is still full of chatter and twitter.
In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity.
As I stand there, fluffed-up sparrows in conversation among themselves, there is a spark. Noticing nature is the start of it all. Slow down to listen, to watch. Take the time, despite mountains of homework.
Take the time to observe nature, to immerse oneself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula (公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity. All we have to do is start with the question, Why The way my mind whirrs and whirls in nature, or even when "daydreaming" is way more productive than the work I do in school.
I consolidate myself by thinking and thinking while intensely watching the movements of sparrows. Who knows where watching sparrows will lead
24．What do I do on the way home from school
A．Listen to pop music. B．Decorate the tree.
C．Clean up the trunk. D．Observe the sparrows.
25．What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Unusual. B．Delightful. C．Common. D．Horrible.
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Greek mythology
A．To show the imagination of humans.
B．To stress the significance of sparrows.
C．To introduce the power of Aphrodite.
D．To demonstrate the diversity of species.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 4 of the text
A．Nature facilitates cell development.
B．Nature follows rigid patterns.
C．Nature is a source of inspiration.
D．Nature offers companionship.
四、C
In the field where philosophy and neuroscience overlap, few questions have fascinated and confused humanity as deeply as the concept of free will. At first glance, the idea that we have the power to make choices that are not predetermined seems intuitive (直觉的). However, a closer examination reveals a complex web of philosophical arguments and scientific findings that challenge this seemingly straightforward concept.
From a philosophical standpoint, the debate around free will has continued intensely for patibilists argue free will can coexist with determinism, as long as our actions are a result of our own desires and motivations. For example, choosing a music career out of passion is considered as a free choice within this framework. In contrast, incompatibilists maintain free will and determinism are mutually exclusive. Hard determinists view the universe as a closed system governed by strict laws of nature, where every event, including human actions, is predetermined. In this view, the idea of free will is an illusion (幻觉).
Neuroscience has advanced markedly in decoding the brain, revealing that many actions are preceded (先于) by neural activity. Studies on the brain's reward system and neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine (多巴胺), further challenge the nature of free will. Addictive behaviors, for instance, can be strongly influenced by the brain's response to dopamine. A person struggling with addiction may feel they lack the free will to resist it, as their brain chemistry has been altered in a way that forces them into acting.
The scientific evidence is not conclusive, though. Some argue that the neural activity observed before conscious decisions may not be the cause of the action but rather part of the preparatory process for a decision that is still freely made. Additionally, the complexity of the human brain and the fact that much of its functioning is still not fully understood leave room for the possibility of free will.
If free will is an illusion, it challenges our fundamental notions of moral responsibility. We praise and blame people for their actions because we believe they could have acted differently. How can we hold individuals accountable for their actions if they were never truly free to choose otherwise Without free will, the essential moral framework of our societies would collapse into chaotic indifference. Free will is only an illusion if you are, too.
28．Which of the following situations reflects the compatibilists' view
A．Driven by dopamine, Tim keeps checking his social media.
B．Lucy speaks first after being randomly selected by software.
C．Exposed to a sudden blinding light, Lily quickly shuts her eyes.
D．Jerry shifts between companies of shared bikes based on discounts.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The altered brain chemistry enhances free will.
B．Conscious decisions are independent of neural activities.
C．Hard determinists see free will vital to moral accountability.
D．Neuroscientists' views on the causes of human actions differ.
30．As for the existence of free will, the author is ________.
A．neutral B．disapproving C．positive D．doubtful
31．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Does Neuroscience Threaten Free Will
B．Why the Arguments Against Free Will Fail
C．Exploration into the Complexity of Free Will
D．Free Will: Bridging Neuroscience and Philosophy
五、D
Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter (过滤) bubble, crafted for us alone and designed to serve corporate interests. This future resembles 1998's movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his entire life within a reality TV show designed by a production studio.
One subset of AI, large language models (LLM), won't turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized and illusory (虚假的) unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The underlying principle is that AI will learn about the individual user and adapt accordingly. For example, if you're a super fan of a football team, you'll be fed updates, ads, and videos tailored to your interests 24 hours a day. Some algorithms may even learn your schedule, pushing information at you during precisely those times when you're most likely to be looking.
This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes, or even fake articles,feeding you conspiracy theories about rival teams. This is a miserable reality for at least two reasons.For one, there are neither computational methods or ethical incentives (激励) in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer live with an accurate understanding of football team that is fully compatible with anyone else's. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of institutions that have more direct social consequences Education Politics
With the fall of the press and polarization of everything,conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the status quo might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will shrink further and further,until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. In an Al-mediated future,everyone will live in a private Truman Show. As a society, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions because we will have no shared understanding of the world.
What's the way out Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of authenticity; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conservations that speakers cared enough to have.
Otherwise,The Truman Show's premise becomes our reality, unknowingly inhabiting a fake world where our every experience is designed for profit. Even more existentially alienating Living in a Truman Show where the director, producer and the only one watching is an AI.
32．The author mentions The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 to .
A．make a comparison B．illustrate a situation
C．support an argument D．propose a suggestion
33．According to the passage, personalized AI agents may .
A．isolate individuals in false realities
B．confirm the credibility of the content
C．discourage the companies' ethical incentives
D．improve user behavior by feeding targeted ads
34．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Algorithms have raised concerns over privacy.
B．LLMs are in great need of computational upgrade.
C．Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making.
D．Technology development results in polarized society.
35．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．AI and the Future of Human Interaction
B．AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show
C．The Truman Show Predicts AI's Impact on Media
D．Algorithmic Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live performances are often described as raw, emotional, and immersive, while studio recordings are polished and carefully produced. 　36． 　
One of the most notable differences with live music is the energy. A live performance brings an atmosphere that cannot be recreated in a studio. When musicians perform live, they connect directly with their audience. The cheers, clapping, and excitement from the crowd create a feedback loop (循环) that can enhance the performance. This shared energy makes each live concert unique and personal for everyone there. 　37． 　 Whether it's a small, intimate venue or a massive stadium, the space influences how you experience the music. Live music is more than just something you hear; it's something you feel.
Another key aspect of live music is its unpredictability. No two performances are ever the same. Musicians might improvise (即兴演奏), change the arrangement of a song, or even interact with the audience in ways that feel spontaneous and genuine. 　38． 　 In a live setting, imperfections can make the music feel more real. A slight mistake or an unexpected variation in a song reminds you that what you're witnessing is unique. It's a reminder that music isn't just about technical perfection — it's about emotion and expression.
Live music creates a special kind of connection between performers and listeners. Seeing musicians perform in real time allows you to witness their passion and energy firsthand. 　39． 　 For many people, live music is about more than just the songs. It's about being part of a shared experience, which can make the music feel more powerful and memorable.
　40． 　 While recordings offer a polished, consistent way to enjoy music, live performances bring energy, authenticity (真实性), and emotional connection. Both forms of music have their place, and many people enjoy a mix of the two.
A. Live music and studio recordings each have their own strengths.
B. The physical environment also plays a significant role in creating this energy.
C. Studio recordings often rely on advanced technology to perfect the sound quality.
D. These moments of authenticity add an extra layer of excitement to the experience.
E. This contrast isn't just about how the music sounds but also about how it feels to experience it.
F. This doesn't mean studio recordings are less valuable — they offer a different way to enjoy music.
G. The physical presence of the artist, their expressions, and how they interact with the crowd all contribute to this emotional connection.
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, "Why don't we 41． the road this weekend " With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 42． into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of 43． felt liberating; it was as if all our worries 44． . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 45． broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 46． : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 47． frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 48． . We came across little towns we'd never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 49． destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 50． on glassy lakes. The 51． was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 52． us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 53． not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 54． it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know 55． !
41．A．hit B．fix C．cross D．block
42．A．dropped B．piled C．looked D．knocked
43．A．snow B．fog C．stars D．clouds
44．A．showed off B．turned up C．pulled in D．melted away
45．A．hope B．dream C．nightfall D．daylight
46．A．schedule B．approach C．opportunity D．challenge
47．A．Finally B．Initially C．Gradually D．Naturally
48．A．takeover B．setback C．checkout D．backup
49．A．hidden B．promised C．intended D．abandoned
50．A．standing B．rolling C．drawn D．reflected
51．A．shelter B．routine C．highlight D．adventure
52．A．impacted B．rewarded C．charged D．equipped
53．A．served B．passed C．ranked D．doubled
54．A．shy away from B．live up to C．put up with D．hold on to
55．A．mattered B．proved C．existed D．disappeared
八、第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su embroidery(刺绣),acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework,is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou,a city with a long history of silk making.The garden city of Suzhou was　56． 　economic and cultural center in ancient China,where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 　57． 　art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
"　58． 　 (feature)its rich colors,complex techniques and elegant designs,the craft　59． 　 (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,"said Zheng Lihong,an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province."It is an art form created by women living in a city　60． 　prides itself on an artistic lifestyle."Zheng added.
The embroidery reached 　61． 　 (it)golden age during the Song Dynasty,integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.The craft became a favorite of Chinese 　62． 　 (royal)in the court of the Qing Dynasty.It was during this period that the term suxiu,Su embroidery, 　63． 　 (coin).In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established,which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques　64． 　 (follow)soon.
Zou Yingzi,an inheritor of Su embroidery,can 　65． 　 (flexible)apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations,whose works are now widely collected by museums in China.
九、第五部分 词汇语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，用其正确的形式填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1)每个选项至多只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
consult recognize month respective expand influence
The company's latest exhibit at the trade fair showcased its innovative products, attracting many visitors. Thanks to its　66． 　 leadership, the firm has seen steady growth, with　67． 　 profits increasing by 15%. This success has earned the team widespread　68． 　 in the industry. To support its rapid　69． 　, the CEO hired a top-tier　70． 　 to streamline operations and explore new markets. With these strategic moves, the company is well-positioned for future success.
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，用其正确的形式填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1)每个选项至多只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
appoint violent divide possible financial frequently
The dusty roads of the divided town had seen too much　71． 　 lately — conflicts between rival factions were becoming　72． 　, deepening the　73． 　 among its people. Desperate for peace, the mayor requested an urgent 　74． 　 with leaders from both sides, but years of distrust made compromise seem 　75． 　. With each failed negotiation, the streets grew louder with anger, and the hope for peace faded.
十、第六部分 写作（25分）
76．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October, I beg my parents to take us to a pumpkin patch (园地) and every October it doesn't work out. That's why I couldn't believe my ears when my dad came home with the world's best news.
"Guess what!" he said. "I just saw a poster for the jack-o'-lantern (南瓜灯) design party in the Pumpkin Patch, and it's not too far from here."
"No way!" I said. "Can we go "
"Pumpkin! Pumpkin! Party! Party!" chanted my little brother, Tex.
"Let's go! But I've heard a rumor that something terrible happened there." said my dad, worried.
Within minutes, Tex and I already jumped into the car and buckled up, ready to go. "I'm going to pick the gian test pumpkin," said Tex.
"Giantest isn't an actual word," I said.
"I' m going to pick the bestest pumpkin!" shouted Tex.
"I'm pretty sure bestest isn't an actual word either." I giggled. "I'm going to pick whichever pumpkin will make the scariest jack-o'-lantern."
"All right, boys! Too much excitement! What if something really goes wrong " my dad cut in.
No response. My dad continued, "If plan A fails, we can get creative and come up with Plan B!"
Still no response.
Tex and I continued our excitement, giggling and chatting.
The drive was extra cool because we saw all kinds of Halloween decorations along the way.
"Look!" Tex said, pointing to twinkling orange lights and a flashing Pumpkin Patch sign.
"Yeah! Yes! It wasn't too far a drive," I said. "Watch out, pumpkins! Here we come!"
Coming into our sight were pumpkins of various sizes that lay in the patch.
"I pick that giant one!" Tex said, running over to pick it up. But just before he did, he said, "Ew! There's a hole in it!" Tex quickly raced to another perfectly perfect pumpkin. But when he got closer, he said, "No fair! Someone took a bite."
注意：
1. 续写词数为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；conservation
【解析】【分析】句意：可再生能源项目通过减少碳排放，在环境保护中发挥着关键作用。A：conversation "对话"；B：construction"建筑"；C：conservation"保护"；D：competition"比赛"。根据"by reducing carbon emissions"可知，减少碳排放可以保护环境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分conversation；construction；conservation和competition的含义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；decline
【解析】【分析】句意：传统相机的需求已经下降，而智能手机的销量却显著增长。A：disturbed"干扰，打扰"；B：declined"下降"；C：disposed"处置，排列"；D：declared"宣布"。句中while表示对比，其后说智能手机的销量增加，while前应为传统相机的需求减少。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分disturbe；decline；dispose和declare的含义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；dynamic
【解析】【分析】句意：这个系统利用动态数据实时更新交通状况，帮助司机避开拥堵。A：dynamic"动态的"；B：delicate"精致的"；C：precise"精确的"；D：private"私人的"。根据"update traffic conditions in real time"可知，此处强调数据会随交通情况的变化而实时更新，即动态数据。故选A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分dynamic；delicate；precise和private的含义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；attend to
【解析】【分析】句意：在疫情期间，医护人员长时间工作以照料病人。A：belong to"属于"；B：attend to"照顾，照料"；C：lead to"导致"；D：refer to" 提及，参考 "。根据主语"medical staff"，宾语"patients("以及句意可推知，此处是照顾病人，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分belong to；attend to；lead to和refer to的含义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；turn down
【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不拒绝公司的工作邀请，因为薪水太低了。A：turn down"拒绝"；B：turn up"出现"；C：turn on"打开"；D：turn off" 关闭 "。根据句意和"because the salary was too low"可知，此处指她因为薪资低而拒绝了这工作。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分turn down；turn up；turn on和turn off的含义。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚坐下，他就进来了。hardly...when...是一个固定的句型，意为 "一…… 就……"。当 "hardly" 位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词 had 提到主语之前。故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式和倒装，本题涉及固定句式hardly...when..以及部分倒装。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且还被禁止见他的朋友。句子主语he 和force 之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。当not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装结构。部分倒装是指将"情态动词/助动词/be"提到主语之前。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和倒装句，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及部分倒装。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；动词第三人称单数；主谓一致；stay；suggest
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as连接两个名词，且放在谓语动词之前，其谓语动词要看其前面的名词来决定单复数形式，本句主语为Tom's father，为单数名词，故用第三人称单数，第一空处选项B，D符合题意，又suggest表"建议"，后跟宾语从句时谓语动词用 "（should）+动词原形"形式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气，本题涉及as well as的应用以及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + have done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的虚拟。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：要是我听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没有想到日程上的一点小小的改变会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。A. followed听从；don't expect没预想到；B. have followed听从；didn't expect没预想到；C. followed听从；hadn't expected没预想到；D. had followed听从；didn't expect没预想到。分析可知，第一个空所在句为"If only"虚拟语气句式，且结合语境可知，应是与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此，应用"had done"，即，"had followed"。第二个空所在句在陈述过去发生的事，应是陈述句语气，用一般过去时，即，"didn't expect"。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气和时态，本题涉及固定句式if only...以及一般过去时。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；where
【解析】【分析】句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。 the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为"在课堂讨论中"，是"模糊地点"，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍然遭受着洪水带来的影响。from ______ effects the people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods，空处在从句中作定语，修饰名词effects，表示"洪水的影响"，即所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；whether
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样"思考"展开辩论。A：where"哪里，在哪里"；B：whether"是否"；C：whose"谁的，.....的"；D：which" 哪一个 ，哪一些"。根据句意可知，此处是表示"是否"，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；what
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前还是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。 _____ was a wasteland a few years ago是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示"是一个什么样的地方"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；before
【解析】【分析】句意："nice"这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了"快乐"的感觉。A：before"在……之前"；B：after"在……之后"；C：since"自从"；D：while"当……时候，虽然，然而"。根据句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；exposed
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦暴露在光线下，胶片就会受损并失去使用价值。A. is exposed "被暴露于"一般现在时被动语态；B. being exposed"被暴露于"，现在分词被动；C. exposed"暴露于/被暴露于"，动词过去式/过去分词；D. is exposing"正在暴露"现在进行时。"Once ______ to light"为状语的省略句结构，其完整句子应是"Once the film is exposed to light"。当状语从句的主语the film与主句主语一致，并且从句的谓语包含be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，只保留分词exposed。故选C。
【点评】考查省略句，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：面对困难的局面，年轻人慢慢地走进房间，紧张地环顾四周，最后深吸了一口气才开始演讲。Facing面对，现在分词/动名词；took拿/取/带走，过去式；Faced面对，过去式/过去分词； taking拿/取/带走，现在分词/动名词。be faced with"面对"，第一空在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；第二空为句中并列谓语动词，根据句中动词walked和glanced可知，用一般过去时。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态（一般过去时）。注意：解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和第三人称单数。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；动词过去分词；dressed
【解析】【分析】句意：他穿上最好的西装，准备领奖，却被告知出了一个错误。 第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式；第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be told。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作伴随状语以及不定式作结果状语。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：大家就座后，班主任开始了会议，并强调了自律对于高中生们的重要性。第一空是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，everyone与sit是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，与seat是被动关系，用seated作宾语补足语，故排除D项，句子的谓语动词是began，highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语和现在分词作宾补。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是《文化遗产杂志》的征稿启事，介绍了该期刊的定位、研究领域、投稿要求及作者稿酬等信息，旨在吸引相关领域的研究者投稿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇征稿启事，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science."本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法。可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS部分中的"Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections."博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术。可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，"科学正在改善博物馆藏品"符合博物馆保护这一主题，故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS部分中的"Payment $60 per thousand words"稿费 每千字支付60美元；以及BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 部分中的"Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month"提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金。可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述放学路上观察常春藤中麻雀的生活场景，联想到麻雀在英国数量的锐减及其在希腊神话中的象征意义，进而引发对人与自然关系的思考。作者强调，放慢脚步观察自然、沉浸于自然的规律与节奏，不仅能激发创造力（如数学家图灵从自然中获取灵感），还能让人在思考中获得内心的充实，呼吁人们重视与自然的深度联结。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). Sparrow (麻雀) song, a loud glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. Nervous flittings, in and out, pecking at the branches." 每天我停下来听常春藤传来的音乐。麻雀的歌声，响亮而光荣。常青藤在一棵光秃秃的树下跳动，装饰着树干的下部，像是在庆祝。紧张地飞进飞出，啄着树枝。可知，作者在放学回家的路上会观察麻雀。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"This ivy is a home for them, harboring an entire flock."这棵常青藤是它们的家，栖息着一整群企鹅；以及"Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing."自1970年以来，英国的这一数字下降了近70%。麻雀在人类居住的地方附近安家，找到这样的树是一种幸福。可知，此处为这种场景已不再随处可见。可推知划线词ubiquitous为"随处可见的"的意思，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段"In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity."在希腊神话中，麻雀是神圣的，经常与女神阿芙罗狄蒂联系在一起，象征着真爱和精神联系。我想知道有多少人看着麻雀，能感受到那种深度的联系。所有的鸟儿都明亮地生活在我们的想象中，将我们与自然世界联系起来，开启了各种各样的创造力。可推知，作者提到希腊神话的目的是强调麻雀的重要性。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Take the time to observe nature, to immerse oneself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula (公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity."花点时间观察大自然，让自己沉浸在它的模式、结构、事件和节奏中。数学家和科学家就是这样被培养出来的。艾伦·图灵研究了自然界的模式：花朵上花瓣的排列，豹子身上的斑点，斑马身上的条纹。他在寻找生物体内细胞发育的数学公式。大自然激发创造力。可推知，我们能从第四段中了解到自然是灵感的源泉。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕"自由意志是否存在"这一哲学与神经科学交叉领域的核心问题展开，从哲学争论（相容论 vs 不相容论）和神经科学证据（大脑活动先于意识、多巴胺与成瘾）两个维度进行分析，指出科学尚无定论，并强调自由意志的有无直接关系到道德责任体系的根基。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Compatibilists argue free will can coexist with determinism, as long as our actions are a result of our own desires and motivations. For example, choosing a music career out of passion is considered as a free choice within this framework."相容论者认为，自由意志可以与决定论共存，只要我们的行为是出于我们自己的欲望和动机。例如，出于热情而选择音乐事业，在这个框架下就被视为一种自由的选择。可知，兼容论者认为只要我们的行为是自身欲望和动机的结果，自由意志就可以与决定论共存。"Jerry根据折扣在共享单车公司之间转换"符合相容论者的观点，即行为是基于个人欲望和动机的自由选择。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Neuroscience has advanced markedly in decoding the brain, revealing that many actions are preceded (先于) by neural activity."神经科学在解码大脑方面取得了显著进展，揭示出许多行为在发生之前都会有神经活动；以及第四段中的"Some argue that the neural activity observed before conscious decisions may not be the cause of the action but rather part of the preparatory process for a decision that is still freely made."有些人认为，在做出有意识的决定之前观察到的神经活动可能并非该行为的原因，而是仍为自由做出的决定所做的准备过程的一部分。可知，神经科学表明很多行为先有神经活动，但有些人认为有意识的决定之前观察到的神经活动可能不是行为的原因，而是自由做出决定的准备过程的一部分。这说明神经科学家对于人类行为的原因存在不同的观点。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If free will is an illusion, it challenges our fundamental notions of moral responsibility. We praise and blame people for their actions because we believe they could have acted differently. How can we hold individuals accountable for their actions if they were never truly free to choose otherwise Without free will, the essential moral framework of our societies would collapse into chaotic indifference. Free will is only an illusion if you are, too."如果自由意志是一种幻觉，那么它就会挑战我们关于道德责任的基本观念。我们赞扬或责备他人的行为，是因为我们相信他们本可以做出不同的选择。如果他们从未真正拥有自由选择其他行为的能力，我们又如何能让个人对自己的行为负责呢？没有自由意志，我们社会的基本道德框架将会崩塌，陷入混乱与冷漠。只有当你也认为自由意志是幻觉时，它才真正是幻觉。可知，作者认为如果自由意志是幻觉，会挑战我们的道德责任观念，没有自由意志社会的道德框架会崩溃，最后说 "自由意志只有在你也是幻觉时才是幻觉"，暗示作者认为自由意志是存在的，态度是积极的。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。根据第一段"In the field where philosophy and neuroscience overlap, few questions have fascinated and confused humanity as deeply as the concept of free will. At first glance, the idea that we have the power to make choices that are not predetermined seems intuitive (直觉的). However, a closer examination reveals a complex web of philosophical arguments and scientific findings that challenge this seemingly straightforward concept."在哲学与神经科学相交汇的领域，几乎没有哪个问题能像自由意志这一概念那样，既深深吸引着人类，又让人类感到困惑。乍一看，我们拥有做出非预定选择的能力这一想法似乎是直觉上的。然而，更深入的探究揭示了一个由哲学论点和科学发现交织而成的复杂网络，这些论点和发现挑战了这一看似简单的概念。可知，文章主要探讨了自由意志在哲学与神经科学领域的复杂性与争议，包括相容论者与不相容论者的观点、神经科学对自由意志的挑战以及科学证据的不确定性等。"对自由意志复杂性的探索"能概括文章的主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，警示了在不久的将来，个性化大型语言模型（LLM）可能将每个人困于由AI构建的、服务于商业利益的"数字过滤泡沫"中，导致信息失真、社会分裂以及集体决策能力的丧失。作者通过对比《楚门的世界》，指出这种技术趋势若不加遏制，将使人类陷入由AI操控的虚假现实，最终呼吁人们重视真实的人际互动和人类创作的内容，以避免沦为算法操控下的"楚门"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter (过滤) bubble, crafted for us alone and designed to serve corporate interests. This future resembles 1998's movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his entire life within a reality TV show designed by a production studio. "想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益。这个未来类似于1998年的电影《楚门的世界》，在电影中，主角在不知情的情况下，在一档由制作工作室设计的真人秀节目中度过了他的一生。可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized and illusory (虚假的) unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections."相反，个性化的AI代理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正的联系隔离开来。可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Bad as the status quo might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will shrink further and further,until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. In an Al-mediated future,everyone will live in a private Truman Show. As a society, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions because we will have no shared understanding of the world."尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己在一个由AI介导的未来，每个人都将生活在一个私人的《楚门的世界》中。作为一个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解。可知，信息茧房会削弱集体决策能力。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Otherwise,The Truman Show's premise becomes our reality, unknowingly inhabiting a fake world where our every experience is designed for profit. Even more existentially alienating Living in a Truman Show where the director, producer and the only one watching is an AI. "否则，《楚门的世界》的前提就会成为我们的现实，我们会在不知不觉中生活在一个虚假的世界里，我们的每一次经历都是为了盈利而设计的。更让人感到存在上的疏离呢？生活在一个《楚门的世界》里，导演、制片人和唯一的观众都是人工智能。可知本文论述了个性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题，就像《楚门的世界》一样。"人工智能将把我们的生活变成《楚门的世界》"概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．D；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比现场音乐表演与录音室制作，强调了现场音乐的独特魅力——其充满活力的氛围、不可预测的真实性以及表演者与听众之间建立的深层情感联结。尽管录音室作品提供了精致完美的听觉体验，但现场音乐通过即时互动、空间感染力和即兴创作，为听众创造了不可复制且更具情感冲击力的体验，两者各有价值且相辅相成。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Live performances are often described as raw, emotional, and immersive, while studio recordings are polished and carefully produced."现场表演通常被描述为原始的、情绪化的、身临其境的，而录音室录音则是经过精心打磨和制作的。可知，此处承接上文，将录音室录音与现场表演的进行比较区别。 E. This contrast isn't just about how the music sounds but also about how it feels to experience it. "这种对比不仅在于音乐听起来如何，还在于体验音乐的感觉"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"Whether it's a small, intimate venue or a massive stadium, the space influences how you experience the music. Live music is more than just something you hear; it's something you feel."无论是小而私密的场地还是巨大的体育场，空间都会影响你对音乐的体验。现场音乐不仅仅是你听到的东西；这是你的感觉。表明物理空间会影响对音乐的体验，说明物理环境对于音乐体验也会产生影响。 B. The physical environment also plays a significant role in creating this energy. "物理环境在创造这种能量方面也起着重要作用"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"Another key aspect of live music is its unpredictability. No two performances are ever the same. Musicians might improvise (即兴演奏), change the arrangement of a song, or even interact with the audience in ways that feel spontaneous and genuine."现场音乐的另一个关键方面是它的不可预测性。没有两次表演是完全相同的。音乐家可能会即兴创作，改变歌曲的编曲，甚至以自发和真实的方式与观众互动；以及空后"In a live setting, imperfections can make the music feel more real. A slight mistake or an unexpected variation in a song reminds you that what you're witnessing is unique. It's a reminder that music isn't just about technical perfection — it's about emotion and expression."在现场演奏中，不完美的地方可以让音乐感觉更真实。歌曲中的一个小错误或意想不到的变化会提醒你，你所看到的是独一无二的。它提醒我们，音乐不仅仅是技术上的完美——它是关于情感和表达的。可知，上文提到现场音乐每次都不相同，下文提到"在现场演奏中，不完美的地方可以让音乐感觉更真实"，可推知此处承接上文，总结现场音乐所带来的真实体验。 D. These moments of authenticity add an extra layer of excitement to the experience. "这些真实的时刻为体验增添了额外的兴奋感"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Live music creates a special kind of connection between performers and listeners. Seeing musicians perform in real time allows you to witness their passion and energy firsthand."现场音乐在表演者和听众之间建立了一种特殊的联系。观看音乐家的实时表演可以让你亲眼目睹他们的激情和活力。可知此处承接上文，说明观众是如何加深和音乐家之间的联系的，G. The physical presence of the artist, their expressions, and how they interact with the crowd all contribute to this emotional connection."艺术家的实际存在，他们的表情，以及他们如何与人群互动，都有助于这种情感联系"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"While recordings offer a polished, consistent way to enjoy music, live performances bring energy, authenticity (真实性), and emotional connection. Both forms of music have their place, and many people enjoy a mix of the two."录音提供了一种精致、连贯的方式来欣赏音乐，而现场表演则带来活力、真实性和情感联系。这两种形式的音乐都有自己的一席之地，许多人喜欢这两种音乐的混合。可知，本段主要分析了现场音乐和录音室录音的各自优势。 A. Live music and studio recordings each have their own strengths. "现场音乐和录音室录音各有优势"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次计划外的公路旅行如何因"迷路"等意外而变成难忘的冒险，传达了一个核心人生哲理：与其逃避不确定性，不如拥抱它——有时候迷路反而会打开你从未知道存在的门。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这一切都始于我的朋友们发来的一条简单信息，"我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？"A：hit"击，打，到达"；B：fix"使固定"；C：cross"穿越"；D：block " 阻塞 "。根据空后"the road"；以及下文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night."我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road"上路，出发"。故选A。
42．句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A：dropped"掉下"；B：piled"堆放，拥挤"；C：looked"看"；D：knocked " 敲 "。根据上文"It began with a simple message from my friends, ‘Why don't we 1 the road this weekend '"这一切都始于我的朋友们发来的一条简单信息，"我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？"可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。
43．句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A：snow"雪"；B：fog "雾"；C：stars"星星"；D：clouds" 云 "。根据上文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. "我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。
44．句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A：showed off"炫耀"；B：turned up"出现"；C：pulled in"驶向路边（或某处）停靠"；D：melted away " （使）慢慢消失 "。根据空前"felt liberating"；以及下文" The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. "我们在车里分享生活中的趣事，笑声在车厢里回荡。可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。
45．句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A：hope"希望"；B：dream"梦想"；C：nightfall"黄昏"；D：daylight " 日光 "。根据上文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. "我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发；以及空后 "broke over the horizon (地平线)"可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。
46．句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A：schedule"工作计划"；B：approach"方法"；C：opportunity"机会"；D：challenge " 挑战 "。根据空后"getting lost"可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。
47．句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A：Finally "最后"；B：Initially"最初"；C：Gradually"逐渐地"；D：Naturally " 自然地 "。根据空后的"we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration"可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。
48．句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A：takeover"接收"；B：setback"挫折，阻碍"；C：checkout"收款处"；D：backup "支持"。根据空前"we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration"可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。
49．句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A：hidden"隐藏"；B：promised"承诺"；C：intended "计划，打算"；D：abandoned " 抛弃 "。根据上文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. "我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。
50．句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。 A：standing"站立"；B：rolling"（使）翻滚，滚动"；C：drawn"画，拉"；D：reflected " 映出 "。根据空前"towering mountains"；以及空后"on glassy lakes"并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。
51．句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A：shelter"庇护处"；B：routine"常规"；C：highlight"最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分"；D：adventure" 冒险 "。根据空后"was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail"可知，此处指在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。
52．句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A：impacted"有影响"；B：rewarded"奖励，奖赏"；C：charged"收费"；D：equipped " 配备 "。根据空前"challenged us physically"；以及空后"us with views that took our breath away"可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。
53．句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A：served"服务，适合作……用"；B：passed"通过"；C：ranked"把……分等级"；D：doubled " （使）加倍 "。根据空后"not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty"可知，此处指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。
54．句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A：shy away from"畏避，躲避"；B：live up to"达到，不辜负"；C：put up with"容忍，忍受"；D：hold on to " 抓紧，不放开 "。根据空前"a chance to accept uncertainty"可知，前后表示对比，此处与"接受不额定性"相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。
55．句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A：mattered"重要"；B：proved"证明"；C：existed"存在"；D：disappeared" 消失 "。根据空前的"doors that you didn't even know"；以及上文"We came across little towns we'd never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. "我们遇到了以前从未听说过的小镇——每个小镇都有其独特的魅力和特色。可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以此处指迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。
【答案】56．an；57．for；58．Featuring；59．has reflected/has been reflecting；60．that/which；61．its；62．royalty/royals；63．was coined；64．to follow；65．flexibly
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；an；feature；for；its；royal；royalty；that；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，代词，名词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指"一个经济文化中心"，且economic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。have a taste for固定短语，"对……有兴趣，对……有品味"，故填for。
58．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。feature"以....为特点"，动词。此处为非谓语动词，且与the craft为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。reflect"反映"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since centuries ago可知，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者reflect这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected/has been reflecting。
60．句意："它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。"郑补充说。 prides itself on an artistic lifestyle是限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
61．句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
62．句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作of的宾语，用名词royal"皇室成员"，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty"皇室成员"，作宾语。故填royals/royalty。
63．句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。coin"创造"，此处作谓语，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embroidery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was coined。
64．句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式宾语，本空用follow"（指时间或顺序）在……后发生"的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。
65．句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。flexible"灵活的"形容词，此处修饰动词apply，应用其副词flexibly"灵活地"，作状语。故填flexibly。
【答案】66．influential；67．monthly；68．recognition；69．expansion；70．consultant
【知识点】说明文；科普类；consultant；expansion；influential；monthly；recognition
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某公司在展会上凭借创新产品吸引众多参观者，并在卓越领导力下实现利润稳步增长与行业声誉提升；为支持业务快速扩张，CEO聘请高端顾问优化运营并开拓新市场，通过战略布局为未来发展奠定坚实基础。consult "切磋，咨询" ；recognize"认识，辨认出"，动词 ；month"月"，名词； respective "各自的" ，形容词； expand "扩张，扩大"，动词； influence"影响"，动词&名词。
【点评】考查选词填空，涉及词汇在篇章中的运用，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：由于其有影响力的领导，公司实现了稳步增长，月利润增长了15%。空处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词形式，influence的形容词为influential，含义为"有影响力的"，符合句意，故填influential。
67．句意：由于其有影响力的领导，公司实现了稳步增长，月利润增长了15%。空处修饰名词profits，应用形容词形式，month的形容词为monthly，含义为"每月的"，符合句意，故填monthly。
68．句意：这一成功使该团队在行业内获得了广泛认可。空处作earned的宾语，应用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition，含义为"认可"，符合句意，故填recognition。
69．句意：为了支持其快速扩张，首席执行官聘请了一位顶级顾问来简化运营并探索新市场。空处作动词support的宾语，应用名词形式，expand的名词为expansion，含义为"扩张"，符合句意，故填expansion。
70．句意：为了支持其快速扩张，首席执行官聘请了一位顶级顾问来简化运营并探索新市场。空处作动词hired的宾语，应用名词形式，consult的名词为consultant，含义为"顾问"，符合题意，故填consultant。
【答案】71．violence；72．frequent；73．division；74．appointment；75．impossible
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；appointment；division；frequent；impossible；violence
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个分裂的小镇因敌对派系冲突不断升级，导致民众隔阂加深、和平希望渺茫的困境。尽管市长紧急召集双方领袖谈判，但多年积怨使妥协难以实现，随着谈判失败，街道上的愤怒情绪愈发高涨，和平前景愈发黯淡。 appoint"委派，任命" ，动词 ； violent "暴力的" ，形容词； divide"划分" ，动词； possible "可能的"，形容词； financial"财政的，金融的"，形容词；frequently"屡次地，频繁地"，副词。
【点评】考查选词填空，涉及词汇在篇章中的运用，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
71．句意：这座分裂的小镇尘土飞扬的道路最近见证了太多的暴力——敌对派系之间的冲突正变得越来越频繁，加深了人民之间的分歧。空处需要一个名词作宾语，根据句意，表示"暴力"这一现象。所给形容词violent的名词形式为violence。故填violence。
72．句意：这座分裂的小镇尘土飞扬的道路最近见证了太多的暴力——敌对派系之间的冲突正变得越来越频繁，加深了人民之间的分歧。空处需填入一个形容词作表语，说明主语conflicts的状态。且根据前文的"too much"和后文的"deepening"可知，冲突应是变得越来越频繁。所给副词frequently的形容词形式为frequent。故填frequent。
73．句意：这座分裂的小镇尘土飞扬的道路最近见证了太多的暴力——敌对派系之间的冲突正变得越来越频繁，加深了人民之间的分歧。空处需填入一个名词作动名词deepening的宾语，根据本句中的"conflicts between rival factions"可知，冲突应是加深了人们之间的"分歧"。所给动词divide的名词形式为division，为"分歧"之意。故填division。
74．句意：十分渴望寻求和平，市长紧急请求与双方领导人会面，但是多年的不信任使得妥协似乎不可能。空处需填入一个名词作宾语，根据句意，冲突加剧的背景下，应是市长要求双方领导人会面磋商，表达该意符合语境。所给动词appoint的名词形式为appointment，可表达"约定、会面"之意。故填appointment。
75．句意：十分渴望寻求和平，市长紧急请求与双方领导人会面，但是多年的不信任使得妥协似乎不可能。空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，且根据语境和本句中表示转折的"but"一词可知，but后应表达与坐下来会面或协商相反之意。所给形容词possible的反义词为impossible，表示"不可能的"，符合语境。故填impossible。
76．【答案】That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign. My heart sank as I turned to my dad, who looked just as disappointed. "What do we do now " I asked, feeling a wave of sadness washing over me. But my dad smiled and said, "Don't worry! We can still have fun. Let's find a local store that sells pumpkins and create our own jack-o'-lanterns at home." Tex's eyes lit up at the idea, and he exclaimed, "Yeah! We can make them even scarier!"
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day. We gathered all the supplies: bright orange pumpkins, carving tools, and plenty of snacks. As we carved and decorated, laughter filled the air. Tex and I competed to see who could create the scariest face, while our parents were cheering us on. In the end, we had a row of unique jack-o'-lanterns, each with its own personality. The best part was that we made wonderful memories together, proving that even when plans change, we can always find joy in creativity and family time.
【知识点】开放性作文；读后续写；其他节日
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了每年10月，作者都会请求父母们去一个南瓜地，但一直没有成功，直到有一天，爸爸看到了一张南瓜灯设计派对的海报。他们兴奋地把车开到那里，但发现那块南瓜地已经关闭了。然而，爸爸建议从当地的商店买南瓜，然后在家里举行聚会。他们照做了，玩得很开心，制作了独特的南瓜灯，留下了美好的回忆。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在那时，我注意到了"南瓜园关闭"的标志。"可知，第一段可描写作者的失望心情以及爸爸想出一个好主意。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，我们自己的南瓜灯设计派对终于来了。"可知，第二段可描写作者和家人在家里举办南瓜灯设计派对的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分与原文衔接自然流畅。原文中一家人兴致勃勃地前往南瓜园，却在挑选南瓜时遇到诸多状况，此时发现南瓜园关闭的情节顺理成章地引出下文。爸爸迅速提出去商店买南瓜回家自广东省深圳市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Renewable energy projects play a key role in environmental ______ by reducing carbon emissions.
A．conversation B．construction C．conservation D．competition
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；conservation
【解析】【分析】句意：可再生能源项目通过减少碳排放，在环境保护中发挥着关键作用。A：conversation "对话"；B：construction"建筑"；C：conservation"保护"；D：competition"比赛"。根据"by reducing carbon emissions"可知，减少碳排放可以保护环境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分conversation；construction；conservation和competition的含义。
2．The demand for traditional cameras has ______, while the sales of smartphones have increased significantly.
A．disturbed B．declined C．disposed D．declared
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析；decline
【解析】【分析】句意：传统相机的需求已经下降，而智能手机的销量却显著增长。A：disturbed"干扰，打扰"；B：declined"下降"；C：disposed"处置，排列"；D：declared"宣布"。句中while表示对比，其后说智能手机的销量增加，while前应为传统相机的需求减少。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分disturbe；decline；dispose和declare的含义。
3．The system uses ______ data to update traffic conditions in real time, helping drivers avoid congestion (拥堵).
A．dynamic B．delicate C．precise D．private
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；dynamic
【解析】【分析】句意：这个系统利用动态数据实时更新交通状况，帮助司机避开拥堵。A：dynamic"动态的"；B：delicate"精致的"；C：precise"精确的"；D：private"私人的"。根据"update traffic conditions in real time"可知，此处强调数据会随交通情况的变化而实时更新，即动态数据。故选A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分dynamic；delicate；precise和private的含义。
4．During the pandemic, medical staff worked long hours to ______ patients.
A．belong to B．attend to C．lead to D．refer to
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；attend to
【解析】【分析】句意：在疫情期间，医护人员长时间工作以照料病人。A：belong to"属于"；B：attend to"照顾，照料"；C：lead to"导致"；D：refer to" 提及，参考 "。根据主语"medical staff"，宾语"patients("以及句意可推知，此处是照顾病人，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分belong to；attend to；lead to和refer to的含义。
5．She had to ______ the company's job offer because the salary was too low.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析；turn down
【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不拒绝公司的工作邀请，因为薪水太低了。A：turn down"拒绝"；B：turn up"出现"；C：turn on"打开"；D：turn off" 关闭 "。根据句意和"because the salary was too low"可知，此处指她因为薪资低而拒绝了这工作。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分turn down；turn up；turn on和turn off的含义。
6．Hardly ______ down, ______ he stepped in.
A．had I sat, than B．I had sat, when
C．had I sat, then D．had I sat, when
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚坐下，他就进来了。hardly...when...是一个固定的句型，意为 "一…… 就……"。当 "hardly" 位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词 had 提到主语之前。故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式和倒装，本题涉及固定句式hardly...when..以及部分倒装。
7．Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A．he was forcing B．he was forced C．was he forcing D．was he forced
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且还被禁止见他的朋友。句子主语he 和force 之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。当not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装结构。部分倒装是指将"情态动词/助动词/be"提到主语之前。故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态和倒装句，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及部分倒装。
8．Tom's father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home.
A．suggest; stay B．suggests; stays
C．suggest; stays D．suggests; stay
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用；动词第三人称单数；主谓一致；stay；suggest
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as连接两个名词，且放在谓语动词之前，其谓语动词要看其前面的名词来决定单复数形式，本句主语为Tom's father，为单数名词，故用第三人称单数，第一空处选项B，D符合题意，又suggest表"建议"，后跟宾语从句时谓语动词用 "（should）+动词原形"形式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气，本题涉及as well as的应用以及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
9．If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would followed
【答案】C
【知识点】虚拟语气；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + have done形式，故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的虚拟。
10．If only I ________ her advice that I book an air ticket in advance. I ________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.
A．followed; don't expect B．have followed; didn't expect
C．followed; hadn't expected D．had followed; didn't expect
【答案】D
【知识点】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：要是我听从她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没有想到日程上的一点小小的改变会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。A. followed听从；don't expect没预想到；B. have followed听从；didn't expect没预想到；C. followed听从；hadn't expected没预想到；D. had followed听从；didn't expect没预想到。分析可知，第一个空所在句为"If only"虚拟语气句式，且结合语境可知，应是与过去事实相反的虚拟，因此，应用"had done"，即，"had followed"。第二个空所在句在陈述过去发生的事，应是陈述句语气，用一般过去时，即，"didn't expect"。故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气和时态，本题涉及固定句式if only...以及一般过去时。
11．Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
【答案】D
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；where
【解析】【分析】句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。 the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为"在课堂讨论中"，是"模糊地点"，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
12．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A．which B．those C．whose D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句；whose
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍然遭受着洪水带来的影响。from ______ effects the people are still suffering是非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods，空处在从句中作定语，修饰名词effects，表示"洪水的影响"，即所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
13．Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will "think" like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；whether
【解析】【分析】句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样"思考"展开辩论。A：where"哪里，在哪里"；B：whether"是否"；C：whose"谁的，.....的"；D：which" 哪一个 ，哪一些"。根据句意可知，此处是表示"是否"，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句。
14．A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland a few years ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；what
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前还是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。 _____ was a wasteland a few years ago是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示"是一个什么样的地方"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
15．The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
A．before B．after C．since D．while
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；before
【解析】【分析】句意："nice"这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了"快乐"的感觉。A：before"在……之前"；B：after"在……之后"；C：since"自从"；D：while"当……时候，虽然，然而"。根据句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句。
16．Once ______ to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.
A．is exposed B．being exposed C．exposed D．is exposing
【答案】C
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词；exposed
【解析】【分析】句意：一旦暴露在光线下，胶片就会受损并失去使用价值。A. is exposed "被暴露于"一般现在时被动语态；B. being exposed"被暴露于"，现在分词被动；C. exposed"暴露于/被暴露于"，动词过去式/过去分词；D. is exposing"正在暴露"现在进行时。"Once ______ to light"为状语的省略句结构，其完整句子应是"Once the film is exposed to light"。当状语从句的主语the film与主句主语一致，并且从句的谓语包含be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，只保留分词exposed。故选C。
【点评】考查省略句，本题涉及时间状语从句的省略。
17．____________ with a difficult situation, the young man walked slowly into the room, glanced around nervously, and finally ____________ a deep breath before starting his speech.
A．Facing; took B．Facing; taking
C．Faced; taking D．Faced; took
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：面对困难的局面，年轻人慢慢地走进房间，紧张地环顾四周，最后深吸了一口气才开始演讲。Facing面对，现在分词/动名词；took拿/取/带走，过去式；Faced面对，过去式/过去分词； taking拿/取/带走，现在分词/动名词。be faced with"面对"，第一空在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；第二空为句中并列谓语动词，根据句中动词walked和glanced可知，用一般过去时。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态（一般过去时）。注意：解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
18．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；现在完成时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和第三人称单数。
19． ____ in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize, he went on the stage, only ____ there was an error.
A．Dressed; to be told B．Dressing; to tell
C．Dressed; being told D．Dressing; telling
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式；动词过去分词；dressed
【解析】【分析】句意：他穿上最好的西装，准备领奖，却被告知出了一个错误。 第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式；第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语，only to do表示出乎意料的结果，he和tell之间是被动关系，所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be told。故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作伴随状语以及不定式作结果状语。
20．With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.
A．sitting, highlighted B．seated, highlighting
C．seated, highlighted D．sat down, highlighting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：大家就座后，班主任开始了会议，并强调了自律对于高中生们的重要性。第一空是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，everyone与sit是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，与seat是被动关系，用seated作宾语补足语，故排除D项，句子的谓语动词是began，highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语和现在分词作宾补。
二、A
Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects.
·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques.
·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage.
·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets.
·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows.
Details Information
Deadline the 15th of every month
Payment $60 per thousand words
Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month
Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center.
21．What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do
A．Collect technical and scientific articles.
B．Combine kinds of academic disciplines.
C．Offer novel methods of heritage science.
D．Promote the growth of heritage tourism.
22．Which article is more likely to be included in the journal
A．How to survive from the economic crisis.
B．What we can do to produce digital assets.
C．Science is improving museum collections.
D．The environment is waiting for our action.
23．How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th
A．$120. B．$135. C．$165. D．$180.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是《文化遗产杂志》的征稿启事，介绍了该期刊的定位、研究领域、投稿要求及作者稿酬等信息，旨在吸引相关领域的研究者投稿。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇征稿启事，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science."本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法。可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS部分中的"Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections."博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术。可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，"科学正在改善博物馆藏品"符合博物馆保护这一主题，故选C。
23．数字计算题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS部分中的"Payment $60 per thousand words"稿费 每千字支付60美元；以及BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 部分中的"Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month"提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金。可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，故选B。
三、B
Walking home from school, I am enjoying my day. Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). Sparrow (麻雀) song is a loud glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. Nervous flittings, in and out, pecking at the branches. This ivy is a home for them, harboring an entire flock. But this scene is no longer ubiquitous. Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing. Happily, the ivy is still full of chatter and twitter.
In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity.
As I stand there, fluffed-up sparrows in conversation among themselves, there is a spark. Noticing nature is the start of it all. Slow down to listen, to watch. Take the time, despite mountains of homework.
Take the time to observe nature, to immerse oneself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula (公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity. All we have to do is start with the question, Why The way my mind whirrs and whirls in nature, or even when "daydreaming" is way more productive than the work I do in school.
I consolidate myself by thinking and thinking while intensely watching the movements of sparrows. Who knows where watching sparrows will lead
24．What do I do on the way home from school
A．Listen to pop music. B．Decorate the tree.
C．Clean up the trunk. D．Observe the sparrows.
25．What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Unusual. B．Delightful. C．Common. D．Horrible.
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Greek mythology
A．To show the imagination of humans.
B．To stress the significance of sparrows.
C．To introduce the power of Aphrodite.
D．To demonstrate the diversity of species.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 4 of the text
A．Nature facilitates cell development.
B．Nature follows rigid patterns.
C．Nature is a source of inspiration.
D．Nature offers companionship.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述放学路上观察常春藤中麻雀的生活场景，联想到麻雀在英国数量的锐减及其在希腊神话中的象征意义，进而引发对人与自然关系的思考。作者强调，放慢脚步观察自然、沉浸于自然的规律与节奏，不仅能激发创造力（如数学家图灵从自然中获取灵感），还能让人在思考中获得内心的充实，呼吁人们重视与自然的深度联结。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). Sparrow (麻雀) song, a loud glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. Nervous flittings, in and out, pecking at the branches." 每天我停下来听常春藤传来的音乐。麻雀的歌声，响亮而光荣。常青藤在一棵光秃秃的树下跳动，装饰着树干的下部，像是在庆祝。紧张地飞进飞出，啄着树枝。可知，作者在放学回家的路上会观察麻雀。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"This ivy is a home for them, harboring an entire flock."这棵常青藤是它们的家，栖息着一整群企鹅；以及"Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing."自1970年以来，英国的这一数字下降了近70%。麻雀在人类居住的地方附近安家，找到这样的树是一种幸福。可知，此处为这种场景已不再随处可见。可推知划线词ubiquitous为"随处可见的"的意思，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段"In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity."在希腊神话中，麻雀是神圣的，经常与女神阿芙罗狄蒂联系在一起，象征着真爱和精神联系。我想知道有多少人看着麻雀，能感受到那种深度的联系。所有的鸟儿都明亮地生活在我们的想象中，将我们与自然世界联系起来，开启了各种各样的创造力。可推知，作者提到希腊神话的目的是强调麻雀的重要性。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Take the time to observe nature, to immerse oneself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula (公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity."花点时间观察大自然，让自己沉浸在它的模式、结构、事件和节奏中。数学家和科学家就是这样被培养出来的。艾伦·图灵研究了自然界的模式：花朵上花瓣的排列，豹子身上的斑点，斑马身上的条纹。他在寻找生物体内细胞发育的数学公式。大自然激发创造力。可推知，我们能从第四段中了解到自然是灵感的源泉。故选C。
四、C
In the field where philosophy and neuroscience overlap, few questions have fascinated and confused humanity as deeply as the concept of free will. At first glance, the idea that we have the power to make choices that are not predetermined seems intuitive (直觉的). However, a closer examination reveals a complex web of philosophical arguments and scientific findings that challenge this seemingly straightforward concept.
From a philosophical standpoint, the debate around free will has continued intensely for patibilists argue free will can coexist with determinism, as long as our actions are a result of our own desires and motivations. For example, choosing a music career out of passion is considered as a free choice within this framework. In contrast, incompatibilists maintain free will and determinism are mutually exclusive. Hard determinists view the universe as a closed system governed by strict laws of nature, where every event, including human actions, is predetermined. In this view, the idea of free will is an illusion (幻觉).
Neuroscience has advanced markedly in decoding the brain, revealing that many actions are preceded (先于) by neural activity. Studies on the brain's reward system and neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine (多巴胺), further challenge the nature of free will. Addictive behaviors, for instance, can be strongly influenced by the brain's response to dopamine. A person struggling with addiction may feel they lack the free will to resist it, as their brain chemistry has been altered in a way that forces them into acting.
The scientific evidence is not conclusive, though. Some argue that the neural activity observed before conscious decisions may not be the cause of the action but rather part of the preparatory process for a decision that is still freely made. Additionally, the complexity of the human brain and the fact that much of its functioning is still not fully understood leave room for the possibility of free will.
If free will is an illusion, it challenges our fundamental notions of moral responsibility. We praise and blame people for their actions because we believe they could have acted differently. How can we hold individuals accountable for their actions if they were never truly free to choose otherwise Without free will, the essential moral framework of our societies would collapse into chaotic indifference. Free will is only an illusion if you are, too.
28．Which of the following situations reflects the compatibilists' view
A．Driven by dopamine, Tim keeps checking his social media.
B．Lucy speaks first after being randomly selected by software.
C．Exposed to a sudden blinding light, Lily quickly shuts her eyes.
D．Jerry shifts between companies of shared bikes based on discounts.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The altered brain chemistry enhances free will.
B．Conscious decisions are independent of neural activities.
C．Hard determinists see free will vital to moral accountability.
D．Neuroscientists' views on the causes of human actions differ.
30．As for the existence of free will, the author is ________.
A．neutral B．disapproving C．positive D．doubtful
31．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Does Neuroscience Threaten Free Will
B．Why the Arguments Against Free Will Fail
C．Exploration into the Complexity of Free Will
D．Free Will: Bridging Neuroscience and Philosophy
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕"自由意志是否存在"这一哲学与神经科学交叉领域的核心问题展开，从哲学争论（相容论 vs 不相容论）和神经科学证据（大脑活动先于意识、多巴胺与成瘾）两个维度进行分析，指出科学尚无定论，并强调自由意志的有无直接关系到道德责任体系的根基。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Compatibilists argue free will can coexist with determinism, as long as our actions are a result of our own desires and motivations. For example, choosing a music career out of passion is considered as a free choice within this framework."相容论者认为，自由意志可以与决定论共存，只要我们的行为是出于我们自己的欲望和动机。例如，出于热情而选择音乐事业，在这个框架下就被视为一种自由的选择。可知，兼容论者认为只要我们的行为是自身欲望和动机的结果，自由意志就可以与决定论共存。"Jerry根据折扣在共享单车公司之间转换"符合相容论者的观点，即行为是基于个人欲望和动机的自由选择。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Neuroscience has advanced markedly in decoding the brain, revealing that many actions are preceded (先于) by neural activity."神经科学在解码大脑方面取得了显著进展，揭示出许多行为在发生之前都会有神经活动；以及第四段中的"Some argue that the neural activity observed before conscious decisions may not be the cause of the action but rather part of the preparatory process for a decision that is still freely made."有些人认为，在做出有意识的决定之前观察到的神经活动可能并非该行为的原因，而是仍为自由做出的决定所做的准备过程的一部分。可知，神经科学表明很多行为先有神经活动，但有些人认为有意识的决定之前观察到的神经活动可能不是行为的原因，而是自由做出决定的准备过程的一部分。这说明神经科学家对于人类行为的原因存在不同的观点。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If free will is an illusion, it challenges our fundamental notions of moral responsibility. We praise and blame people for their actions because we believe they could have acted differently. How can we hold individuals accountable for their actions if they were never truly free to choose otherwise Without free will, the essential moral framework of our societies would collapse into chaotic indifference. Free will is only an illusion if you are, too."如果自由意志是一种幻觉，那么它就会挑战我们关于道德责任的基本观念。我们赞扬或责备他人的行为，是因为我们相信他们本可以做出不同的选择。如果他们从未真正拥有自由选择其他行为的能力，我们又如何能让个人对自己的行为负责呢？没有自由意志，我们社会的基本道德框架将会崩塌，陷入混乱与冷漠。只有当你也认为自由意志是幻觉时，它才真正是幻觉。可知，作者认为如果自由意志是幻觉，会挑战我们的道德责任观念，没有自由意志社会的道德框架会崩溃，最后说 "自由意志只有在你也是幻觉时才是幻觉"，暗示作者认为自由意志是存在的，态度是积极的。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。根据第一段"In the field where philosophy and neuroscience overlap, few questions have fascinated and confused humanity as deeply as the concept of free will. At first glance, the idea that we have the power to make choices that are not predetermined seems intuitive (直觉的). However, a closer examination reveals a complex web of philosophical arguments and scientific findings that challenge this seemingly straightforward concept."在哲学与神经科学相交汇的领域，几乎没有哪个问题能像自由意志这一概念那样，既深深吸引着人类，又让人类感到困惑。乍一看，我们拥有做出非预定选择的能力这一想法似乎是直觉上的。然而，更深入的探究揭示了一个由哲学论点和科学发现交织而成的复杂网络，这些论点和发现挑战了这一看似简单的概念。可知，文章主要探讨了自由意志在哲学与神经科学领域的复杂性与争议，包括相容论者与不相容论者的观点、神经科学对自由意志的挑战以及科学证据的不确定性等。"对自由意志复杂性的探索"能概括文章的主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
五、D
Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter (过滤) bubble, crafted for us alone and designed to serve corporate interests. This future resembles 1998's movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his entire life within a reality TV show designed by a production studio.
One subset of AI, large language models (LLM), won't turn our lives into reality TV shows. Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized and illusory (虚假的) unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections. Many companies are developing individualized LLM. The underlying principle is that AI will learn about the individual user and adapt accordingly. For example, if you're a super fan of a football team, you'll be fed updates, ads, and videos tailored to your interests 24 hours a day. Some algorithms may even learn your schedule, pushing information at you during precisely those times when you're most likely to be looking.
This may sound harmless. But the next step is to use LLM to create memes, or even fake articles,feeding you conspiracy theories about rival teams. This is a miserable reality for at least two reasons.For one, there are neither computational methods or ethical incentives (激励) in place to ensure that the information you receive is true. But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element. You will no longer live with an accurate understanding of football team that is fully compatible with anyone else's. You will run on information generated only for yourself. This vision is unsettling, even in sports and entertainment. But what of institutions that have more direct social consequences Education Politics
With the fall of the press and polarization of everything,conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many extended families. Bad as the status quo might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will shrink further and further,until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. In an Al-mediated future,everyone will live in a private Truman Show. As a society, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions because we will have no shared understanding of the world.
What's the way out Find your entertainment in spaces with actual people, exchanging thoughts and creations with each other. Even online, we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts. Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of authenticity; it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make, on conservations that speakers cared enough to have.
Otherwise,The Truman Show's premise becomes our reality, unknowingly inhabiting a fake world where our every experience is designed for profit. Even more existentially alienating Living in a Truman Show where the director, producer and the only one watching is an AI.
32．The author mentions The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 to .
A．make a comparison B．illustrate a situation
C．support an argument D．propose a suggestion
33．According to the passage, personalized AI agents may .
A．isolate individuals in false realities
B．confirm the credibility of the content
C．discourage the companies' ethical incentives
D．improve user behavior by feeding targeted ads
34．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Algorithms have raised concerns over privacy.
B．LLMs are in great need of computational upgrade.
C．Echo chambers weaken collective decision-making.
D．Technology development results in polarized society.
35．Which would be the best title for this passage
A．AI and the Future of Human Interaction
B．AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show
C．The Truman Show Predicts AI's Impact on Media
D．Algorithmic Bubbles and the Value of Human Creations
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，警示了在不久的将来，个性化大型语言模型（LLM）可能将每个人困于由AI构建的、服务于商业利益的"数字过滤泡沫"中，导致信息失真、社会分裂以及集体决策能力的丧失。作者通过对比《楚门的世界》，指出这种技术趋势若不加遏制，将使人类陷入由AI操控的虚假现实，最终呼吁人们重视真实的人际互动和人类创作的内容，以避免沦为算法操控下的"楚门"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"Imagine a not-too-distant future, where we each inhabit our own AI-driven digital filter (过滤) bubble, crafted for us alone and designed to serve corporate interests. This future resembles 1998's movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his entire life within a reality TV show designed by a production studio. "想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益。这个未来类似于1998年的电影《楚门的世界》，在电影中，主角在不知情的情况下，在一档由制作工作室设计的真人秀节目中度过了他的一生。可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Instead, personalized AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized and illusory (虚假的) unreality, profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections."相反，个性化的AI代理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正的联系隔离开来。可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Bad as the status quo might be, stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers (信息茧房). Soon, our bubbles will shrink further and further,until our digital worlds involve only ourselves. In an Al-mediated future,everyone will live in a private Truman Show. As a society, we will be completely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions because we will have no shared understanding of the world."尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己在一个由AI介导的未来，每个人都将生活在一个私人的《楚门的世界》中。作为一个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解。可知，信息茧房会削弱集体决策能力。故选C。
35．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Otherwise,The Truman Show's premise becomes our reality, unknowingly inhabiting a fake world where our every experience is designed for profit. Even more existentially alienating Living in a Truman Show where the director, producer and the only one watching is an AI. "否则，《楚门的世界》的前提就会成为我们的现实，我们会在不知不觉中生活在一个虚假的世界里，我们的每一次经历都是为了盈利而设计的。更让人感到存在上的疏离呢？生活在一个《楚门的世界》里，导演、制片人和唯一的观众都是人工智能。可知本文论述了个性化AI代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题，就像《楚门的世界》一样。"人工智能将把我们的生活变成《楚门的世界》"概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live performances are often described as raw, emotional, and immersive, while studio recordings are polished and carefully produced. 　36． 　
One of the most notable differences with live music is the energy. A live performance brings an atmosphere that cannot be recreated in a studio. When musicians perform live, they connect directly with their audience. The cheers, clapping, and excitement from the crowd create a feedback loop (循环) that can enhance the performance. This shared energy makes each live concert unique and personal for everyone there. 　37． 　 Whether it's a small, intimate venue or a massive stadium, the space influences how you experience the music. Live music is more than just something you hear; it's something you feel.
Another key aspect of live music is its unpredictability. No two performances are ever the same. Musicians might improvise (即兴演奏), change the arrangement of a song, or even interact with the audience in ways that feel spontaneous and genuine. 　38． 　 In a live setting, imperfections can make the music feel more real. A slight mistake or an unexpected variation in a song reminds you that what you're witnessing is unique. It's a reminder that music isn't just about technical perfection — it's about emotion and expression.
Live music creates a special kind of connection between performers and listeners. Seeing musicians perform in real time allows you to witness their passion and energy firsthand. 　39． 　 For many people, live music is about more than just the songs. It's about being part of a shared experience, which can make the music feel more powerful and memorable.
　40． 　 While recordings offer a polished, consistent way to enjoy music, live performances bring energy, authenticity (真实性), and emotional connection. Both forms of music have their place, and many people enjoy a mix of the two.
A. Live music and studio recordings each have their own strengths.
B. The physical environment also plays a significant role in creating this energy.
C. Studio recordings often rely on advanced technology to perfect the sound quality.
D. These moments of authenticity add an extra layer of excitement to the experience.
E. This contrast isn't just about how the music sounds but also about how it feels to experience it.
F. This doesn't mean studio recordings are less valuable — they offer a different way to enjoy music.
G. The physical presence of the artist, their expressions, and how they interact with the crowd all contribute to this emotional connection.
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．D；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比现场音乐表演与录音室制作，强调了现场音乐的独特魅力——其充满活力的氛围、不可预测的真实性以及表演者与听众之间建立的深层情感联结。尽管录音室作品提供了精致完美的听觉体验，但现场音乐通过即时互动、空间感染力和即兴创作，为听众创造了不可复制且更具情感冲击力的体验，两者各有价值且相辅相成。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Live performances are often described as raw, emotional, and immersive, while studio recordings are polished and carefully produced."现场表演通常被描述为原始的、情绪化的、身临其境的，而录音室录音则是经过精心打磨和制作的。可知，此处承接上文，将录音室录音与现场表演的进行比较区别。 E. This contrast isn't just about how the music sounds but also about how it feels to experience it. "这种对比不仅在于音乐听起来如何，还在于体验音乐的感觉"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"Whether it's a small, intimate venue or a massive stadium, the space influences how you experience the music. Live music is more than just something you hear; it's something you feel."无论是小而私密的场地还是巨大的体育场，空间都会影响你对音乐的体验。现场音乐不仅仅是你听到的东西；这是你的感觉。表明物理空间会影响对音乐的体验，说明物理环境对于音乐体验也会产生影响。 B. The physical environment also plays a significant role in creating this energy. "物理环境在创造这种能量方面也起着重要作用"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"Another key aspect of live music is its unpredictability. No two performances are ever the same. Musicians might improvise (即兴演奏), change the arrangement of a song, or even interact with the audience in ways that feel spontaneous and genuine."现场音乐的另一个关键方面是它的不可预测性。没有两次表演是完全相同的。音乐家可能会即兴创作，改变歌曲的编曲，甚至以自发和真实的方式与观众互动；以及空后"In a live setting, imperfections can make the music feel more real. A slight mistake or an unexpected variation in a song reminds you that what you're witnessing is unique. It's a reminder that music isn't just about technical perfection — it's about emotion and expression."在现场演奏中，不完美的地方可以让音乐感觉更真实。歌曲中的一个小错误或意想不到的变化会提醒你，你所看到的是独一无二的。它提醒我们，音乐不仅仅是技术上的完美——它是关于情感和表达的。可知，上文提到现场音乐每次都不相同，下文提到"在现场演奏中，不完美的地方可以让音乐感觉更真实"，可推知此处承接上文，总结现场音乐所带来的真实体验。 D. These moments of authenticity add an extra layer of excitement to the experience. "这些真实的时刻为体验增添了额外的兴奋感"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"Live music creates a special kind of connection between performers and listeners. Seeing musicians perform in real time allows you to witness their passion and energy firsthand."现场音乐在表演者和听众之间建立了一种特殊的联系。观看音乐家的实时表演可以让你亲眼目睹他们的激情和活力。可知此处承接上文，说明观众是如何加深和音乐家之间的联系的，G. The physical presence of the artist, their expressions, and how they interact with the crowd all contribute to this emotional connection."艺术家的实际存在，他们的表情，以及他们如何与人群互动，都有助于这种情感联系"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空后"While recordings offer a polished, consistent way to enjoy music, live performances bring energy, authenticity (真实性), and emotional connection. Both forms of music have their place, and many people enjoy a mix of the two."录音提供了一种精致、连贯的方式来欣赏音乐，而现场表演则带来活力、真实性和情感联系。这两种形式的音乐都有自己的一席之地，许多人喜欢这两种音乐的混合。可知，本段主要分析了现场音乐和录音室录音的各自优势。 A. Live music and studio recordings each have their own strengths. "现场音乐和录音室录音各有优势"符合语境，故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, "Why don't we 41． the road this weekend " With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 42． into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of 43． felt liberating; it was as if all our worries 44． . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 45． broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 46． : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 47． frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 48． . We came across little towns we'd never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 49． destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 50． on glassy lakes. The 51． was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 52． us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 53． not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 54． it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know 55． !
41．A．hit B．fix C．cross D．block
42．A．dropped B．piled C．looked D．knocked
43．A．snow B．fog C．stars D．clouds
44．A．showed off B．turned up C．pulled in D．melted away
45．A．hope B．dream C．nightfall D．daylight
46．A．schedule B．approach C．opportunity D．challenge
47．A．Finally B．Initially C．Gradually D．Naturally
48．A．takeover B．setback C．checkout D．backup
49．A．hidden B．promised C．intended D．abandoned
50．A．standing B．rolling C．drawn D．reflected
51．A．shelter B．routine C．highlight D．adventure
52．A．impacted B．rewarded C．charged D．equipped
53．A．served B．passed C．ranked D．doubled
54．A．shy away from B．live up to C．put up with D．hold on to
55．A．mattered B．proved C．existed D．disappeared
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次计划外的公路旅行如何因"迷路"等意外而变成难忘的冒险，传达了一个核心人生哲理：与其逃避不确定性，不如拥抱它——有时候迷路反而会打开你从未知道存在的门。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这一切都始于我的朋友们发来的一条简单信息，"我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？"A：hit"击，打，到达"；B：fix"使固定"；C：cross"穿越"；D：block " 阻塞 "。根据空后"the road"；以及下文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night."我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road"上路，出发"。故选A。
42．句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A：dropped"掉下"；B：piled"堆放，拥挤"；C：looked"看"；D：knocked " 敲 "。根据上文"It began with a simple message from my friends, ‘Why don't we 1 the road this weekend '"这一切都始于我的朋友们发来的一条简单信息，"我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？"可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。
43．句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A：snow"雪"；B：fog "雾"；C：stars"星星"；D：clouds" 云 "。根据上文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. "我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。
44．句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A：showed off"炫耀"；B：turned up"出现"；C：pulled in"驶向路边（或某处）停靠"；D：melted away " （使）慢慢消失 "。根据空前"felt liberating"；以及下文" The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. "我们在车里分享生活中的趣事，笑声在车厢里回荡。可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。
45．句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A：hope"希望"；B：dream"梦想"；C：nightfall"黄昏"；D：daylight " 日光 "。根据上文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. "我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发；以及空后 "broke over the horizon (地平线)"可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。
46．句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A：schedule"工作计划"；B：approach"方法"；C：opportunity"机会"；D：challenge " 挑战 "。根据空后"getting lost"可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。
47．句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A：Finally "最后"；B：Initially"最初"；C：Gradually"逐渐地"；D：Naturally " 自然地 "。根据空后的"we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration"可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。
48．句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A：takeover"接收"；B：setback"挫折，阻碍"；C：checkout"收款处"；D：backup "支持"。根据空前"we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration"可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。
49．句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A：hidden"隐藏"；B：promised"承诺"；C：intended "计划，打算"；D：abandoned " 抛弃 "。根据上文"With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 2 into my car and set off into the clear night. "我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。
50．句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。 A：standing"站立"；B：rolling"（使）翻滚，滚动"；C：drawn"画，拉"；D：reflected " 映出 "。根据空前"towering mountains"；以及空后"on glassy lakes"并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。
51．句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A：shelter"庇护处"；B：routine"常规"；C：highlight"最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分"；D：adventure" 冒险 "。根据空后"was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail"可知，此处指在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。
52．句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A：impacted"有影响"；B：rewarded"奖励，奖赏"；C：charged"收费"；D：equipped " 配备 "。根据空前"challenged us physically"；以及空后"us with views that took our breath away"可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。
53．句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A：served"服务，适合作……用"；B：passed"通过"；C：ranked"把……分等级"；D：doubled " （使）加倍 "。根据空后"not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty"可知，此处指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。
54．句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A：shy away from"畏避，躲避"；B：live up to"达到，不辜负"；C：put up with"容忍，忍受"；D：hold on to " 抓紧，不放开 "。根据空前"a chance to accept uncertainty"可知，前后表示对比，此处与"接受不额定性"相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。
55．句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A：mattered"重要"；B：proved"证明"；C：existed"存在"；D：disappeared" 消失 "。根据空前的"doors that you didn't even know"；以及上文"We came across little towns we'd never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. "我们遇到了以前从未听说过的小镇——每个小镇都有其独特的魅力和特色。可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以此处指迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。
八、第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su embroidery(刺绣),acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework,is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou,a city with a long history of silk making.The garden city of Suzhou was　56． 　economic and cultural center in ancient China,where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 　57． 　art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
"　58． 　 (feature)its rich colors,complex techniques and elegant designs,the craft　59． 　 (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,"said Zheng Lihong,an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province."It is an art form created by women living in a city　60． 　prides itself on an artistic lifestyle."Zheng added.
The embroidery reached 　61． 　 (it)golden age during the Song Dynasty,integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.The craft became a favorite of Chinese 　62． 　 (royal)in the court of the Qing Dynasty.It was during this period that the term suxiu,Su embroidery, 　63． 　 (coin).In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established,which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques　64． 　 (follow)soon.
Zou Yingzi,an inheritor of Su embroidery,can 　65． 　 (flexible)apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations,whose works are now widely collected by museums in China.
【答案】56．an；57．for；58．Featuring；59．has reflected/has been reflecting；60．that/which；61．its；62．royalty/royals；63．was coined；64．to follow；65．flexibly
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；an；feature；for；its；royal；royalty；that；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，代词，名词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指"一个经济文化中心"，且economic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。have a taste for固定短语，"对……有兴趣，对……有品味"，故填for。
58．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。feature"以....为特点"，动词。此处为非谓语动词，且与the craft为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。reflect"反映"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since centuries ago可知，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者reflect这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected/has been reflecting。
60．句意："它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。"郑补充说。 prides itself on an artistic lifestyle是限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
61．句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
62．句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作of的宾语，用名词royal"皇室成员"，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty"皇室成员"，作宾语。故填royals/royalty。
63．句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。coin"创造"，此处作谓语，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embroidery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was coined。
64．句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式宾语，本空用follow"（指时间或顺序）在……后发生"的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。
65．句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。flexible"灵活的"形容词，此处修饰动词apply，应用其副词flexibly"灵活地"，作状语。故填flexibly。
九、第五部分 词汇语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，用其正确的形式填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1)每个选项至多只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
consult recognize month respective expand influence
The company's latest exhibit at the trade fair showcased its innovative products, attracting many visitors. Thanks to its　66． 　 leadership, the firm has seen steady growth, with　67． 　 profits increasing by 15%. This success has earned the team widespread　68． 　 in the industry. To support its rapid　69． 　, the CEO hired a top-tier　70． 　 to streamline operations and explore new markets. With these strategic moves, the company is well-positioned for future success.
【答案】66．influential；67．monthly；68．recognition；69．expansion；70．consultant
【知识点】说明文；科普类；consultant；expansion；influential；monthly；recognition
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某公司在展会上凭借创新产品吸引众多参观者，并在卓越领导力下实现利润稳步增长与行业声誉提升；为支持业务快速扩张，CEO聘请高端顾问优化运营并开拓新市场，通过战略布局为未来发展奠定坚实基础。consult "切磋，咨询" ；recognize"认识，辨认出"，动词 ；month"月"，名词； respective "各自的" ，形容词； expand "扩张，扩大"，动词； influence"影响"，动词&名词。
【点评】考查选词填空，涉及词汇在篇章中的运用，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：由于其有影响力的领导，公司实现了稳步增长，月利润增长了15%。空处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词形式，influence的形容词为influential，含义为"有影响力的"，符合句意，故填influential。
67．句意：由于其有影响力的领导，公司实现了稳步增长，月利润增长了15%。空处修饰名词profits，应用形容词形式，month的形容词为monthly，含义为"每月的"，符合句意，故填monthly。
68．句意：这一成功使该团队在行业内获得了广泛认可。空处作earned的宾语，应用名词形式，recognize的名词为recognition，含义为"认可"，符合句意，故填recognition。
69．句意：为了支持其快速扩张，首席执行官聘请了一位顶级顾问来简化运营并探索新市场。空处作动词support的宾语，应用名词形式，expand的名词为expansion，含义为"扩张"，符合句意，故填expansion。
70．句意：为了支持其快速扩张，首席执行官聘请了一位顶级顾问来简化运营并探索新市场。空处作动词hired的宾语，应用名词形式，consult的名词为consultant，含义为"顾问"，符合题意，故填consultant。
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，用其正确的形式填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意： (1)每个选项至多只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个多余词汇。
appoint violent divide possible financial frequently
The dusty roads of the divided town had seen too much　71． 　 lately — conflicts between rival factions were becoming　72． 　, deepening the　73． 　 among its people. Desperate for peace, the mayor requested an urgent 　74． 　 with leaders from both sides, but years of distrust made compromise seem 　75． 　. With each failed negotiation, the streets grew louder with anger, and the hope for peace faded.
【答案】71．violence；72．frequent；73．division；74．appointment；75．impossible
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；appointment；division；frequent；impossible；violence
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个分裂的小镇因敌对派系冲突不断升级，导致民众隔阂加深、和平希望渺茫的困境。尽管市长紧急召集双方领袖谈判，但多年积怨使妥协难以实现，随着谈判失败，街道上的愤怒情绪愈发高涨，和平前景愈发黯淡。 appoint"委派，任命" ，动词 ； violent "暴力的" ，形容词； divide"划分" ，动词； possible "可能的"，形容词； financial"财政的，金融的"，形容词；frequently"屡次地，频繁地"，副词。
【点评】考查选词填空，涉及词汇在篇章中的运用，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
71．句意：这座分裂的小镇尘土飞扬的道路最近见证了太多的暴力——敌对派系之间的冲突正变得越来越频繁，加深了人民之间的分歧。空处需要一个名词作宾语，根据句意，表示"暴力"这一现象。所给形容词violent的名词形式为violence。故填violence。
72．句意：这座分裂的小镇尘土飞扬的道路最近见证了太多的暴力——敌对派系之间的冲突正变得越来越频繁，加深了人民之间的分歧。空处需填入一个形容词作表语，说明主语conflicts的状态。且根据前文的"too much"和后文的"deepening"可知，冲突应是变得越来越频繁。所给副词frequently的形容词形式为frequent。故填frequent。
73．句意：这座分裂的小镇尘土飞扬的道路最近见证了太多的暴力——敌对派系之间的冲突正变得越来越频繁，加深了人民之间的分歧。空处需填入一个名词作动名词deepening的宾语，根据本句中的"conflicts between rival factions"可知，冲突应是加深了人们之间的"分歧"。所给动词divide的名词形式为division，为"分歧"之意。故填division。
74．句意：十分渴望寻求和平，市长紧急请求与双方领导人会面，但是多年的不信任使得妥协似乎不可能。空处需填入一个名词作宾语，根据句意，冲突加剧的背景下，应是市长要求双方领导人会面磋商，表达该意符合语境。所给动词appoint的名词形式为appointment，可表达"约定、会面"之意。故填appointment。
75．句意：十分渴望寻求和平，市长紧急请求与双方领导人会面，但是多年的不信任使得妥协似乎不可能。空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，且根据语境和本句中表示转折的"but"一词可知，but后应表达与坐下来会面或协商相反之意。所给形容词possible的反义词为impossible，表示"不可能的"，符合语境。故填impossible。
十、第六部分 写作（25分）
76．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October, I beg my parents to take us to a pumpkin patch (园地) and every October it doesn't work out. That's why I couldn't believe my ears when my dad came home with the world's best news.
"Guess what!" he said. "I just saw a poster for the jack-o'-lantern (南瓜灯) design party in the Pumpkin Patch, and it's not too far from here."
"No way!" I said. "Can we go "
"Pumpkin! Pumpkin! Party! Party!" chanted my little brother, Tex.
"Let's go! But I've heard a rumor that something terrible happened there." said my dad, worried.
Within minutes, Tex and I already jumped into the car and buckled up, ready to go. "I'm going to pick the gian test pumpkin," said Tex.
"Giantest isn't an actual word," I said.
"I' m going to pick the bestest pumpkin!" shouted Tex.
"I'm pretty sure bestest isn't an actual word either." I giggled. "I'm going to pick whichever pumpkin will make the scariest jack-o'-lantern."
"All right, boys! Too much excitement! What if something really goes wrong " my dad cut in.
No response. My dad continued, "If plan A fails, we can get creative and come up with Plan B!"
Still no response.
Tex and I continued our excitement, giggling and chatting.
The drive was extra cool because we saw all kinds of Halloween decorations along the way.
"Look!" Tex said, pointing to twinkling orange lights and a flashing Pumpkin Patch sign.
"Yeah! Yes! It wasn't too far a drive," I said. "Watch out, pumpkins! Here we come!"
Coming into our sight were pumpkins of various sizes that lay in the patch.
"I pick that giant one!" Tex said, running over to pick it up. But just before he did, he said, "Ew! There's a hole in it!" Tex quickly raced to another perfectly perfect pumpkin. But when he got closer, he said, "No fair! Someone took a bite."
注意：
1. 续写词数为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign.
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Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day.
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【答案】That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign. My heart sank as I turned to my dad, who looked just as disappointed. "What do we do now " I asked, feeling a wave of sadness washing over me. But my dad smiled and said, "Don't worry! We can still have fun. Let's find a local store that sells pumpkins and create our own jack-o'-lanterns at home." Tex's eyes lit up at the idea, and he exclaimed, "Yeah! We can make them even scarier!"
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day. We gathered all the supplies: bright orange pumpkins, carving tools, and plenty of snacks. As we carved and decorated, laughter filled the air. Tex and I competed to see who could create the scariest face, while our parents were cheering us on. In the end, we had a row of unique jack-o'-lanterns, each with its own personality. The best part was that we made wonderful memories together, proving that even when plans change, we can always find joy in creativity and family time.
【知识点】开放性作文；读后续写；其他节日
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了每年10月，作者都会请求父母们去一个南瓜地，但一直没有成功，直到有一天，爸爸看到了一张南瓜灯设计派对的海报。他们兴奋地把车开到那里，但发现那块南瓜地已经关闭了。然而，爸爸建议从当地的商店买南瓜，然后在家里举行聚会。他们照做了，玩得很开心，制作了独特的南瓜灯，留下了美好的回忆。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在那时，我注意到了"南瓜园关闭"的标志。"可知，第一段可描写作者的失望心情以及爸爸想出一个好主意。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，我们自己的南瓜灯设计派对终于来了。"可知，第二段可描写作者和家人在家里举办南瓜灯设计派对的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分与原文衔接自然流畅。原文中一家人兴致勃勃地前往南瓜园，却在挑选南瓜时遇到诸多状况，此时发现南瓜园关闭的情节顺理成章地引出下文。爸爸迅速提出去商店买南瓜回家自制南瓜灯的替代方案，接着第二天举办家庭南瓜灯设计派对，整个故事发展逻辑清晰，情节连贯，没

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