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让教学更有效
Unit 7
A Good Read
Section A 4a-4d
Learning Objectives
To Master the structure of the present perfect tense (have/has + past participle), understand and distinguish the meanings and uses of the signal words ever, never, just, already, yet and recently, complete relevant grammar exercises in context, and use the target grammatical structure accurately.
To Master and accurately apply the present perfect tense in dialogue fill-in exercises to improve grammatical accuracy and proficiency.
To use the present perfect tense and topic vocabulary to describe their reading experiences and share thoughts about books, developing their ability to express opinions and exchange experiences in English.
Watch and Read
Read and Think
“ Linda, have you decided on a book for your report ”
“ No, I haven't. What about you What have you
read recently ”
“ I haven't decided yet. I've just finished The Romance
of the Three Kingdoms.”
现在完成时
Present Perfect Tense
What is the present perfect
tense used for
Look and Learn
现在完成时
( present perfect tense )
1、表示过去发生且已经结束的动作，重点突出动作对当下造成的影响与结果，动
词一般为非延续性动词。
现在完成时含义:
She has just borrowed a storybook. 她刚刚借了一本故事书。
2、表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直持续到现在, 有可能持续下去，动词一般为
延续性动词 。
I have loved reading since I was seven. 我从七岁起就喜欢阅读了。
Read and Underline
4a
Read the sentences and underline the present perfect forms of the verbs.
Have you decided on a book for your report
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Peter ever heard of this book
No, he’s never heard of it.
Has Chen Jie read this book yet
No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library.
What have you read recently
I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
What can you find from the underlined parts
I’ve=I have she’s=she has haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not
Look and Learn
现在完成时结构
1. 肯定句: 主语+have/has + 动词过去分词(done)+其他
eg: She has read many story books. 她读过很多故事书。
2. 否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词(done)+其他
eg: I haven’t finished the novel yet. 我还没看完这本小说。
3. 一般疑问句: Have/Has +主语+ 动词过去分词(done)+ …
eg: Has she finished her reading 她读完书了吗？
4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+ 动词过去分词(done)+ …
eg: What books have you read 你读过哪些书？
Look and Learn
动词过去分词的构成
1. 规则变化
一般在词尾直接加 -ed 以不发音的e结尾的，加 –d 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加-ed 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加 –ed
work→worked love→loved study→studied stop→stopped
-ed 的读音规则：
① 在元音或浊辅音后读 [d]，如 tried /tra d/，lived /l vd/.
② 在清辅音后读 [t]，如 worked /w kt/，stopped /st pt/.
③ 在[t][d]后读[ d]，如 mended /mend d/，wanted/w nt d/.
Look and Learn
2. 不规则变化
常见不规则动词：
AAA型： put - put - put
(发音不同) cut - cut - cut
set - set - set
read - read - read
ABA型: come - came - come
become-became-become
run - ran - run, ...
ABB型： buy - bought -bought
think-thought-thought
feel - felt - felt
leave - left - left, ...
ABC型： do - did - done
go - went - gone
see - saw - seen
eat - ate - eaten, ...
Look and Practice
用所给动词正确形式填空。
1. I have _________ (borrow) a storybook from the library.
2. He has _________ (know) this old story for years.
3. We have _________ (spend) two hours on reading.
4. She hasn’t _________ (take) notes yet.
5. Have you _________ (drink) warm water
6. She has __________ (find) her story book.
7. He hasn’t __________ (speak) to me yet.
8. We have __________ (eat) breakfast already.
borrowed
known
spent
taken
drunk
found
spoken
eaten
Look and Think
Pay attention to the meanings of the bold words.
Have you decided on a book for your report
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Peter ever heard of this book
No, he’s never heard of it.
Has Chen Jie read this book yet
No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library.
What have you read recently
I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
What other words are often used with the present perfect tense
Look and Learn
already
已经(肯定句)
yet
已经(一般疑问句）
还(否定句）
ever
曾经
(一般疑问句)
never
从不
just
刚刚
so far
到目前为止
for+一段时间
since+过去时某一时刻
现在完成时态时间标志词
Look and Complete
4b
Complete the conversations with ever, never, just, already, or yet.
1. A: Have you ________ heard of the book The Little Prince
B: No, I’ve________heard of it.
A: I’ve_________finished reading it. It’s such a simple story, but you
can learn a lot from it!
2. A: Have you chosen a book for your book report_________
B: Yes, I’ve chosen The Little Match Girl. It’s such a sad story, but I love it.
I’ve_________ read it many times.
3. A: I’ve______ read a classic novel before. Could you recommend one
B: Well, I’ve______finished Outlaws of the Marsh. It’s really good!
A: Oh, thanks! Could I borrow it
B: Sure!
/ rek mend/v. 推荐；建议
ever
never
already
yet
already
never
just
Look and Learn
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
类别
基本含义
时间状语
基本结构
谓语动词
现在完成时
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。
already, yet, just, ever, never, so far,
since, for 等。
yesterday, last week, in 2008, two days ago 等表示过去的时间状语。
主语 + 动词过去式
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
与一段时间连用时，谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制。
Look and Complete
________you ever____________(try) to read books from different countries At the start of this year, I____________(decide) to read books from as many countries as possible. I_________(begin) with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Now I________ already ________(read) twenty different books.
These books____________(teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they____________(allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only______ (know) the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I never________(realize) how big our world really is!
4c
Complete the passage with simple past or present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
Have
tried
decided
began
have
read
have taught
have allowed
knew
realize
/s sa tiz/(复数)指多个不同社会
Think and Say
2. Have you ever read a book that made you see the world or people differently
1. What is the meaning of the sentence “ They have allowed me to see the world
differently. ”
It means the books have changed how I see the world.
Yes, I have. Harry Potter showed me how important true friendship is./...
No, I haven’t, but I hope to find such a book soon./...
Look and Complete
Interview your classmates and find out who has done these activities.
4d
read all four Chinese literary classics watched a movie based on a novel
read a book in a different language read a book more than twice
read a book with more than 500 pages joined a reading club
/ l t r ri/ adj. 文学的
以......为基础
A: Have you ever read all four Chinese literary classics
B: Yes, I have.
A: Which one is your favorite
B: I like....best because...
Look and Practice
单项选择题。
1. — ______ you ever ______ (read) Journey to the West
— Yes, I ______ (read) it last summer.
A. Did; read; read B. Have; read; read C. Have; read; have read
2. I ______ (join) the reading club in Grade 7, and I ______ (be) a member for 2 years.
A. joined; have been B. have joined; was C. joined; am
3. — ______ you ______ (watch) the movie The Little Prince yesterday
— No, but I ______ (watch) it before.
A. Did; watch; watched B. Have; watched; have watched C. Did; watch; have watched
4. — Why don’t you lend me the novel
— Because I ______ (not finish) it yet. I ______ (start) it 3 days ago.
A. didn’t finish; started B. haven’t finished; started C. haven’t finished; have started
Look and Judge
判断正误。
1. I have read this story book. ( ) ________________
2. Have you ever watch a film base on a novel. ( ) ________________
3. Have you joined the club last term ( ) ________________
4. My brother hasn’t read any classic novels already. ( ) ________________
5. Did you ever finished reading more than 500-page books ( ) ________________
6. How long have you become a reading lover ( ) ________________
7. I have never seen such an interesting story before. ( ) ________________
8. We have know many famous writers so far. ( ) ________________
T
F
watch→watched
F
Have→Did, joined→join
F
already→yet
F
Did→Have
F
become→been
T
F
know→known
Think and Translate
翻译句子。
1、你吃过午饭了吗？
2、我的爸爸已经看过这本小说三次了。
3、这个男孩已经学会游泳了。
4、他们还没有到达学校。
5.She has had this toy since she was five.
6.We have not seen each other for a long time.
Have you had lunch
My father has read this novel three times.
The boy has learned to swim.
They haven’t arrived at school yet.
她从五岁起就拥有这个玩具了。
我们已经很久没有见面了。
Summary
Teacher’s words
Don’t let your ______ control you. Try to calm down.
Every book you read is a window to a new world. Reading doesn't just give us stories—it teaches us to see the world and people differently.
Homework
Basic(必做)
整理现在完成时的结构、缩写形式、标志词及用法，制作语法笔记。
Improving(必做)
整理 4d 的班级调查结果，写一份 3-5 句的英文小报告。(必须含有现在完成时)
Extend(选做)
制作 “My Reading Map” 英文海报：标注书名、书籍介绍及阅读感受。(必须含有现在完成时)
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