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2026届四川成都高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. How did the man get here
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2. What do the speakers hope for
A. A sports ground. B. A letter from the council. C. A friendly neighborhood.
3. What is wrong with the woman’s phone
A. Its screen is broken. B. Its Wi-Fi connection fails. C. Its battery needs to be changed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a lecture hall. B. In a college library. C. In a school cafeteria.
5. What will the man probably do
A. Ask Fred for help. B. Call a repairman. C. Fix the sink himself.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Which part of the presentation matters most for the woman
A. The AI-generated text. B. The research process. C. The information sources.
7. What will the speakers do finally
A. Reassign their sections. B. Ask the professor for advice. C. Finish the task with AI’s help.
听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing now
A. Planning a school activity.
B. Hosting a national sports event.
C. Interviewing some famous athletes.
9. What does the man think of inviting famous athletes
A. It’ll be costly. B. It’ll be time-consuming. C. It’ll be opposed by town leaders.
10. Where will the woman go next
A. To her home. B. To the playground. C. To the teacher’s office.
听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of pigs
A. Lovely. B. Dangerous. C. Smelly.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She prefers city life. B. She finds the city safer. C. She misses the countryside.
13. Why does the man choose to keep a cat instead of a dog
A. He dislikes dogs. B. He loves little animals. C. He lacks time to walk dogs.
听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s dream
A. To study advanced technology.
B. To join in cutting-edge AI projects.
C. To learn the moral side of technology.
15. Why does the woman want to develop policies and guidelines
A. To ensure responsible tech use.
B. To explore AI’s long-term potential.
C. To measure the usage of cutting-edge tech.
16. What is the man’s immediate plan
A. Join a research group. B. Cooperate with the woman. C. Focus on learning and practicing.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their debates on a speech.
B. Their tech-related ambitions.
C. Their contributions to technical development.
听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Germany set the retirement age at 70
A. In 1889. B. In 1916. C. In 1935.
19. Why is Jesper worried about the government’s move
A. Workers will have less time to work.
B. The economy of Denmark may suffer.
C. Older workers may struggle to enjoy life.
20. What is the main topic of the text
A. The global trend of raising retirement age.
B. The benefits of raising the retirement age.
C. The history of the retirement age.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students are invited to submit articles describing how to approach public health challenges with new approaches and solutions. We believe that students are in a unique position to offer new ideas and share fresh perspectives, and we want them to have their say!
Contest Goals ● Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process. ● Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge. ● Promote supportive, respectful, and mutually beneficial author-mentor relationships that can strengthen applicants’ ability to generate future scholarly manuscripts. Qualification ● Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program. Postgraduate applicants must have received their degree within the past 12 months and be participating in a training program under the supervision of an advisor or principal investigator. ● The research must have been completed within the last 12 months. ● Manuscripts must not be published previously or submitted elsewhere for publication. Cover Letter Applicants must submit a cover letter. This cover letter must include: ● Name and contact information of the student’s advisor. ● Current level of academic enrollment. ● All required statements (funding, conflicts of interest, and use of copyrighted material). Letter of Recommendation Applicants must submit a letter of recommendation from their advisor confirming the following: ● The student’s enrollment information. ● The research was conducted while in training under the advisor’s supervision. Deadline The deadline to submit a final manuscript is 5:00 PM EST on Friday, June 26, 2026.
21．How does the contest benefit applicants
A．By funding their research projects.
B．By assigning an advisor to help them.
C．By simplifying the peer-review process.
D．By preparing them for journal publication.
22．Who is qualified for the contest
A．A professor conducting a research.
B．An eighth grader with published papers.
C．A high school student currently in school.
D．A postgraduate getting his degree two years ago.
23．Which of the following meets the requirements of submission
A．A manuscript published in a journal.
B．A complete application submitted this July.
C．A cover letter with the advisor’s information.
D．A letter of recommendation provided by the school.
B
At 16, Benjamin Davis, a sophomore at Bishop Feehan High School in Massachusetts, has invented a revolutionary desktop system that recycles plastic bottles and 3D printing waste into high-quality 3D printing filament (塑料丝). His groundbreaking work won him first place at the 2025 International Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF) and the $75,000 Regeneron Young Scientist Award, bringing him widespread recognition and increasing attention from scientific communities around the world.
Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room. As he watched these useless materials being thrown away each day, he felt deeply concerned about the growing environmental damage caused by plastic pollution. Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine.
His device can shred plastic waste, melt it, and form it into smooth and consistent 3D printing filament in a single continuous pared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality. Schools and creative spaces across the globe have already expressed strong interest in his invention, and several institutions have requested detailed prototypes for further testing.
At first, few were quick to credit someone of his age with the ability to tackle such a complex technical undertaking. Teachers and peers questioned whether his small machine could work steadily and meet real-world standards. However, Benjamin never lost confidence. He tested more than 50 versions, stayed up late making improvements, and carefully recorded each result until his device performed perfectly.
Benjamin now plans to study mechanical engineering at MIT. He hopes his experience will encourage more young people to care about the environment and take practical action to solve real problems.
24．What inspired Benjamin to create the recycling machine
A．His enthusiasm for machinery.
B．A grand award from a competition.
C．The global recognition and attention.
D．The plastic waste problem in his school.
25．What is an advantage of Benjamin’s machine according to the text
A．It’s user-friendly. B．It’s cost-effective.
C．It’s energy-efficient. D．It’s high-productive.
26．Which words can best describe Benjamin Davis
A．Creative and committed. B．Kind and responsible.
C．Hard-working and humble. D．Insistent and generous.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Student’s MIT Dream. B．The Development of 3D Printing.
C．The Future Belonging to the Young. D．A Teen Turning Waste into Treasure.
C
Ever wondered how social media platforms decide how to fill our feeds They use algorithms (算法), of course, but how do these algorithms work In 2021, Frances Haugen, a Facebook product manager secretly took ten thousand pages of documents and internal messages out of Facebook headquarters. She leaked these to a handful of media outlets. A lot of stories soon ran, largely focusing on the most alarming, attention-grabbing secrets.
It turns out that Facebook engineers have assigned a point value to each type of engagement users can perform on a post (liking, commenting, resharing, etc.). Facebook’s algorithm calculates a personalized score for each post to determine its place in the feed. This score is got by multiplying the probability you’ll perform each engagement — likes, loves, etc. — by its pre-assigned point value, then summing these products. Posts are then ranked from highest to lowest score, creating your tailored feed. Then the magic formula is: Score=Vlike×Plike+Vlove×Plove+Vangry×Pangry+Vcomment×Pcomment+Vshare×Pshare.
The idea is that the algorithm wants to surface the posts you’re most likely to engage with. Have you ever seen a TikTok video with overlaid text saying something like “You won’t believe what happens,” or “You’ve gotta watch till the end ” Some people post videos where literally nothing happens, but they trick you into watching multiple times, thereby winning even more expected ments and seconds watched, no matter what quality and kind, tell TikTok’s algorithm one thing: “Give me more videos like this.”
Social media algorithms bring the things we engage with closer and closer. Once we start clicking the social media, we’re going to be served up a lot more of it. It’s a cruel cycle that can quickly turn our feeds into endless streams of digital trash. Knowing how and why this cycle happens is the first step to stop it. Just remember: the tech companies choose the Vs in the social media formula, but the Ps are shaped by your actions online.
28．What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 indicate
A．The social media were affected. B．The leak went viral immediately.
C．The manager hated Facebook a lot. D．The secret was an eye-catching event.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why Facebook designed a formula. B．How Facebook determines our feeds.
C．How the formula was created carefully. D．Why users have to be cautious about posts.
30．What does the author intend to tell us with the TikTok example
A．Algorithms are smart to track everything.
B．Even unintentional watch can tell about our likes.
C．Some people will do everything to attract attention.
D．TikTok has more powerful algorithms than Facebook.
31．What does the author advise us to do
A．Focus on the positive videos only. B．Engage less with the content we hate.
C．Comment more on what we appreciate. D．Mind our responses to what is fed to us.
D
A pioneering Chinese study has found that using a combination of drugs before surgery can nearly double the time patients with a deadly form of liver cancer live without the disease returning.
The study, published Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine, focused on a cancer called intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or ICC． This cancer forms in the bile ducts (胆管) inside the liver and is known for being “silent”, which means it is often discovered only after it has reached an advanced stage.
Led by Zhongshan Hospital, which is part of Fudan University, the trial involved 11 hospitals across China. Experts say the findings offer a new “standard of care” for a disease where the five-year survival rate after surgery is currently only 25 percent to 40 percent.
The researchers tested a pre-surgery treatment plan, which is a treatment given as a first step to shrink a tumor before the main surgery. In this trial, 178 patients with an average age of 59 were recruited by February 2025. One group received three rounds of Gemox chemotherapy (化疗) along with a targeted therapy drug and an immunotherapy (免疫疗法) drug, which helps the body’s own immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. The other group underwent immediate surgery, which is the traditional standard practice.
The results showed that the drug combination significantly delayed the return of the cancer. The median event-free survival — meaning the length of time after treatment that a patient lives without the cancer coming back or having certain serious problems — was 18 months for those who received the drug combination. In contrast, the group that went straight to surgery saw a median of only 8.7 months.
Shi Guoming, one of the lead researchers, noted that the tumors in the drug-treatment group significantly shrank, with an objective response rate of 55 percent. This term refers to the percentage of patients whose tumors partially or completely disappeared during the treatment phase.
China is affected by this disease more than many other countries, seeing over 50,000 new cases annually, which accounts for more than half of the global total. The study, which began in 2021, also showed a promising trend in overall survival. The 24-month survival rate for the group that got the drugs was 79 percent, compared to 61 percent for the surgery-only group.
32．What is the main purpose of the study
A．To introduce a new kind of chemotherapy drug.
B．To test a new treatment plan before cancer surgery.
C．To improve traditional surgery skills for liver cancer.
D．To find the cause of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
33．What do we know about intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC)
A．It can be easily discovered at an early stage.
B．It mainly develops outside the liver’s bile ducts.
C．Its five-year survival rate after surgery is very low now.
D．It seldom occurs in China compared with other countries.
34．What can we infer from the study results
A．Immediate surgery is still the best choice for ICC patients.
B．The trial will be carried out in 11 hospitals worldwide soon.
C．All patients’ tumors completely disappeared after the drug combination.
D．The new treatment significantly prolongs patients’ recurrence-free survival.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．A Chinese hospital has cured many ICC patients.
B．Surgery alone is no longer used for liver cancer.
C．A pioneering Chinese study brings new hope for ICC patients.
D．Global cooperation is key to fighting deadly liver cancer.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Introverts are quieter, more thoughtful, careful, and really like being alone. Extroverts are more talkative, outgoing, energetic, and really like socializing. Friendships can suffer when those differences conflict. 36 Here are some tips on how introverts and extroverts can be good friends.
Don’t label your friends.
Personality exists on a continuous range, not a rigid fixed divide. 37 In fact, most people show a mix of both characteristics, and their tendencies can shift depending on age and situation. You should view these as a way to understand others, not as fixed labels.
38 If your friend is exhibiting a behaviour that’s bugging you, consider whether it might be due to personality differences instead of bad intentions. And then show a little grace accepting and respecting these personality differences, which will help friendships last long.
Say what you need.
It is unavoidable for both sides to complain about each other. Your friends aren’t mind readers, so hiding your feelings will only lead to misunderstandings. 39 For instance, introverts can tell extrovert friends to pause more while talking, and extroverts can also share their need for more active responses politely.
Appreciate your friend’s unique qualities.
Extroverts bring vitality and passion to daily life, while introverts offer calmness and thoughtful insight, making their bond more diverse and meaningful. 40
To put it simply, introverts and extroverts are not destined to be contradictory. With mutual understanding, frank communication and respect for differences, they can break personality barriers and build sincere, long-lasting friendships.
A．Don’t take behaviors personally.
B．Try to change your own personality.
C．It means no one is completely one type or the other.
D．People can be categorized into two opposite extremes.
E．Actually, the two types can form deep, lasting friendships.
F．It is necessary to express your inner needs directly and bravely.
G．Such a positive contrast enriches friendship and makes it more precious.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was supposed to be the best day ever. My husband Doug and I were on vacation in our motorhome, 41 the breathtaking countryside views — but then our engine began to act up. We had just 42 to the side of road when it shut down, leaving us 43 to restart the engine.
Soon, a tow truck (拖车) 44 and took us to a repair shop in a small town. Learning that we had nowhere to 45 , the shop owner offered to put us up for the night. “It’s getting close to 46 ,” he added. “Let me drive you to Main Street to eat something.”
We 47 on a family-run pizza shop. No sooner had we sat down than the shop owner pulled up a chair and 48 us, asking about our trip and sharing stories about his town — as if we were old 49 rather than strangers who had wandered in by accident. When the pizza arrived, it was extra-large — not the medium we had 50 . “You look 51 ! Eat what you can and take the 52 with you,” he said.
The next day, our vehicle was 53 repaired. Before we hit the road, we made sure to thank every 54 person who had helped us. Back in our motorhome, I turned to Doug. “This was the 55 day ever,” I said sincerely.
41．A．creating B．accepting C．enjoying D．missing
42．A．broke up B．pulled over C．fallen off D．walked away
43．A．unable B．curious C．determined D．nervous
44．A．arrived B．disappeared C．started D．crashed
45．A．eat B．shop C．sit D．stay
46．A．sunrise B．dinnertime C．bedtime D．deadline
47．A．impacted B．depended C．settled D．researched
48．A．joined B．doubted C．impressed D．supported
49．A．competitors B．bystanders C．friends D．parents
50．A．baked B．marked C．cooked D．ordered
51．A．sympathetic B．embarrassed C．helpful D．hungry
52．A．memory B．rest C．plate D．chair
53．A．secretly B．slightly C．finally D．casually
54．A．humble B．kind C．rich D．outgoing
55．A．best B．last C．strangest D．shortest
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canadian musicians Jenn Beaupre — better 56 (know) as Rozette — and JKAI never expected their “reaction” videos to go viral in China, a project they started almost three years ago.
In their videos, Rozette, 57 is a singer-songwriter and vocal (声乐的) coach, reacts to live performances by Chinese singers 58 (appear) on the nation’s popular music shows. Her honest reactions, fresh perspectives, as well as sharp yet professional and humorous comments, have attracted millions of followers in China.
Born in Alberta, Canada, Rozette began her singing career about 20 years ago. She rose to fame with her powerful vocals, 59 (impress) stage performances and accomplished singing. JKAI, who plans the videos, has also been involved 60 the music industry for about two decades. He 61 (write) hundreds of songs that are licensed out to record labels, games, films and TV commercials across Asia.
Humbly describing 62 (they) as “small players” in the industry, the two told the press that they 63 (start) to create and post videos simply for fun and as an experiment. JKAI, who has Chinese origins, was curious about how his best friend Rozette, who knew little about China, would feel about 64 nation’s music that he loves.
In their videos, they do little preparation or research about the song 65 singer they are to review, meaning that Rozette’s reactions are natural, honest and unplanned.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．你校英文报正在开展征文活动，请结合“Storms make trees take deeper roots”这句引言写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1．你对该引言的理解；
2．你所受到的启示。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Storms Make Trees Take Deeper Roots
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第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend, Helen, and I were on our way to Blackburn to catch up with an old university friend who had recently moved there for work. Thrilled to see each other, and basking in the prospect of the party weekend ahead, we chatted nonstop as we made our way by train from York.
We placed our bags — full of essentials such as bottles of wine and my new pair of black clogs — above our heads and settled down in a cosy two-seater. About 50 minutes into our journey, I was faintly aware of a bang. Then came another, this time impossible to ignore. A woman screamed as our carriage (车厢) was thrown up into the air in what felt like slow motion. Suddenly, Helen and I were somehow on our feet in the middle of the passage, hugging each other. Head down, eyes tightly shut, I waited for the carriage to roll over and burst into flames, as I’d seen in films. I remember thinking about our families and friends getting the news.
After what seemed like ages, I opened my eyes. The carriage was in a mess. Helen and I escaped with injuries and aches from the impact of being thrown forward in the carriage. A fellow passenger sat down heavily on Helen’s case, causing it to burst open.
“Don’t look round,” Helen shouted suddenly. But it was too late. I saw a man with his face bleeding. A metal object had crashed through the window behind us. Soon, we learned a runaway digger had rolled down the hill and into the side of the train, causing us to derail (脱轨). Our carriage was stuck with its front end in the air. Seeing the chaos and terrified faces all around, I was shocked and couldn’t help shaking.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I heard a little girl crying.
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When I finally handed the girl over to her mother, I let out a long sigh of relief.
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参考答案
1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBACA
听力原文
Text 1
M:Sorry,I'm late.Traffic was a mess.
W:I heard the bus routes got messed up because of the subway construction. M:I'm just glad I finally managed to catch a taxi.I was waiting forever.
Text 2
M:It's a shame that this neighborhood doesn't have a baseball field for kids.
W:I agree.It's such a popular way to exercise these days.Maybe we should write to the council and ask them to build one.
M:Great idea.
Text 3
M:What is the problem this time We only replaced the battery last week.
W:Oh,I dropped my phone by accident.Luckily,the screen didn't break.But it cannot connect to Wi-Fi now.
M:That's strange.
Text 4
W:Look,we just missed the best seats near Professor Lawrence. M:I know.That long lunch really set us back.
W:Everyone's already settled in.We'll have to sit in the back now.
Text 5
W:What did you decide to do about the leaking sink
M: I was hoping to fix it myself, but who has time So,I got a repairman's number from Fred.
Text 6
M: Hey, for the group presentation, I fed our topic to the Al. It produced a full text and slides in seconds. We're basically done!
W:Wow!That's fast.But didn't the professor warn us against using Al for the final work M: Yeah, but we can just refine it and make it our own. It is a tool and saves us so much time.
W:I'm not sure. The important part is the research process. If we skip that, what's the value Maybe we should use it for ideas, but do the writing ourselves.
M: Fine.How about this: we use the Al's outline as a starting point, but we each develop our assigned section with our own sources and words
W:That works for me efficiency without sacrificing our own input.
Text 7
W: Hey, Jack, we need to brainstorm some ideas for the upcoming Sports Week. Got any thoughts
M:Yeah, I've been thinking about it. What do you have in mind
W:What do you think about inviting famous athletes to meet students They could share their stories and do interviews.
M:I think it might be better to invite our town leaders instead. Inviting famous athletes will be too expensive.Besides,let's organize a mini Olympics on the playground.
W:That's brilliant! Actually,I'm on my way to see Mr Carter now to discuss our initial ideas. Want to walk with me to his office We can talk more on the way. M: Sure,let's go!
Text 8
M:Did your family have a garden when you were a child,Emily
W:Well,sort of. We lived on a farm,surrounded by fields.It was better than any garden. M:That sounds wonderful. What animals did you keep
W:Chickens,cows,sheep,and pigs the whole farm package.
M:Oh, I love sheep. They're lovely.Pigs are often dirty and smelly, aren't they
W:Actually,they're quite clean when properly cared for,though I avoided them.They can attack you, so I kept my distance as a child.
M:Oh, I didn't know that.You must miss the country life, now that you live in the city now. W:I'm a farm girl at heart. The countryside suits me better. M: Oh, at least there aren't any dangerous animals in the city. W:True! My dog's a sweet companion.Do you have any pets
M:Just a cute little cat I'm too busy to take a dog for walks every day.
Text 9
W:What a brilliant speech! The way the speaker discussed the future of technology and its potential was inspiring. I feel like I've chosen the perfect subject. M:Same here.It made me reflect on my dream in this field. W:What's your dream,by the way
M:I suppose I could go in for cutting-edge Al projects.This speech just fueled my determination. W:That's great.I've been more into the moral side of tech.
M:Oh,the speaker touched on that too.
W:Yes.I'd love to develop policies and guidelines to ensure responsible and regulated tech use. M:Oh,I hope we can work on a project together someday.
W:That would be fantastic.So,what's your first step towards your goal
M:I'm planning to take some advanced courses and get more hands-on experience.And you
W: I'm already involved in a research group working on the moral side of tech.Hopefully,I'll keep doing that and find opportunities to influence policy. M:Well, it sounds like we're both on the right track.
Text 10
Hello,everyone. Today, we are going to talk about something that affects all employees.As people are living longer these days,the retirement age is being raised.The Danish government has just announced it will have raised the retirement age from67 to 70 by 2040.This means Danish workers will have to work longer than workers in any other country.As early as 1889,Germany first set the retirement age at 70.They reduced it to 65 in1916.Then many countries followed suit and set their own retirement ages.The USA set the retirement age at 65 in 1935.China has also been raising its retirement age in recent years.Some people see this as a necessary step to keep society running well.However,Jesper,a trade union leader in Denmark,has expressed concern about the government's move.He said that even though Denmark's economy is strong, workers may find it difficult to enjoy life in their later years.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【分析】本文是一则面向学生（高中生、本科生、研究生、医学生等）的征文比赛公告，详细说明了比赛目标、参赛资格、投稿要求（包括投稿信、推荐信）以及截止日期。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Contest Goals”部分中的第一条“Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process.(为申请者提供机会，使其熟悉期刊的稿件提交要求和同行评审流程)”以及第二条“Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge.(培养申请者的研究和科学写作技能，使其成为知识的创造者)”可知，比赛通过让申请者熟悉期刊发表流程并提升其研究和写作技能，为他们未来的期刊发表做准备。
22．细节理解题。根据“Qualification”部分中的第一条“Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program.(学生申请者必须是目前在高中、本科、研究生或医学学位项目中注册的学生)”可知，目前在读的高中生符合参赛资格。A项是教授，不符合学生身份；B项是八年级学生（通常为初中生），不符合“high school”要求；D项是两年前获得学位的研究生，不符合“currently enrolled”或“within the past 12 months”的要求。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cover Letter”部分中的要求“This cover letter must include: Name and contact information of the student’s advisor.(投稿信必须包括：学生导师的姓名和联系信息)”可知，投稿信中需要包含导师的信息。
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D
【分析】本文介绍少年本杰明 戴维斯发现校园塑料垃圾堆积的环境问题，自主研发回收设备，将塑料瓶与3D打印废料加工为优质打印耗材，历经质疑与反复试验最终取得成功，并立志用创新行动助力环保、激励青少年关注现实问题。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Benjamin’s inspiration struck when he noticed massive amounts of plastic waste piling up in his school’s art room.(本杰明注意到学校美术室堆积着大量塑料垃圾，由此产生了研发灵感。)”可知，校园塑料垃圾问题促使他发明这台回收机器。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared with traditional industrial recycling machines, his design uses 70% less energy and produces materials of higher quality.(与传统工业回收设备相比，他的设计能耗降低百分之七十，且产出耗材质量更高。)”可知，该机器具备节能的优势。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined to find a practical solution, he began to research ways to change waste into valuable resources. Over 18 months, he worked patiently in his garage, researching, designing, and constructing different models until he finally created a small, and advanced machine.(他决心找到一个切实可行的解决方案，于是开始研究如何将废弃物转化为有价值的资源。在长达 18 个月的时间里，他一直耐心地在自己的车库里工作，进行研究、设计和建造各种模型，直到最终造出了一台小巧而先进的机器。)”可知，本杰明自主构思创新发明，体现creative(富有创造力的)；耗时十八个月反复研究改造、测试五十余个版本并坚持优化设备，体现committed(专注投入的)。
27．主旨大意题。全文核心讲述一名青少年利用发明将塑料废料转化为可用资源，变废为宝的故事。D项“一个青少年变废为宝”符合主题，适合用作标题。
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释社交媒体平台靠算法，依据用户互动行为打分排序生成个性化信息流，以TikTok为例说明部分人为吸睛迎合算法，指出这易致信息冗余，建议关注自身在线行为。
【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In 2021, Frances Haugen, a Facebook product manager secretly took ten thousand pages of documents and internal messages out of Facebook headquarters. She leaked these to a handful of media outlets.(2021年，Facebook的产品经理弗朗西斯·哈根秘密从公司总部获取了一万页的文件和内部消息。她将这些内容泄露给了几家媒体机构)”以及后文“largely focusing on the most alarming, attention-grabbing secrets.(主要聚焦于那些最令人震惊、最引人注目的秘密)”可知，秘密泄露，成为了一个引人注目的事件。第一段中划线部分所表达的意思是这个秘密是一个引人注目的事件。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that Facebook engineers have assigned a point value to each type of engagement users can perform on a post (liking, commenting, resharing, etc.). Facebook’s algorithm calculates a personalized score for each post to determine its place in the feed. This score is got by multiplying the probability you’ll perform each engagement — likes, loves, etc. — by its pre-assigned point value, then summing these products. Posts are then ranked from highest to lowest score, creating your tailored feed. Then the magic formula is: Score=Vlike×Plike+Vlove×Plove+Vangry×Pangry+Vcomment×Pcomment+Vshare×Pshare.(事实证明，Facebook的工程师已经为用户在帖子上可以进行的每种互动行为（点赞、评论、转发等）赋予了相应的分值。Facebook的算法会为每条帖子计算出一个个性化的得分，以确定其在信息流中的位置。这个得分是通过将你执行每种互动行为（点赞、喜爱、等）的概率与其预先设定的分值相乘，然后将这些乘积相加得到的。随后，帖子会按照得分从高到低进行排序，从而形成符合您个人偏好的信息流。接下来是这个神奇的公式：得分 = 欢迎度×欢迎度概率 + 喜爱度×喜爱度概率 + 愤怒度×愤怒度概率 + 评论度×评论度概率 + 转发度×转发度概率)”可知，第二段主要讲的是脸书如何决定我们的信息推送内容。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some people post videos where literally nothing happens, but they trick you into watching multiple times, thereby winning even more expected ments and seconds watched, no matter what quality and kind, tell TikTok’s algorithm one thing: “Give me more videos like this.”(有些人在网上发布的视频内容其实毫无情节可言，但他们却设法让你反复观看，这样一来就能获得更多的预期观看时间。无论是评论还是观看秒数，无论其质量如何、内容为何，都向TikTok的算法传达了一个信息：“给我更多像这样的视频。”)”可知，作者通过TikTok这个例子想要告诉我们无意识的观看行为也能反映出我们的喜好。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Knowing how and why this cycle happens is the first step to stop it. Just remember: the tech companies choose the Vs in the social media formula, but the Ps are shaped by your actions online.(了解这个循环是如何发生以及为何会发生是阻止它的第一步。只需记住：科技公司决定了社交媒体公式中的“V”项，但“P”项则由你的在线行为所塑造)”可知，作者建议我们要留意自己对所接收信息的反应。故选D。
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【分析】主要介绍一项由中国开展的开创性研究，聚焦于肝内胆管癌（ICC）这种致命肝癌。该研究由复旦大学附属中山医院牵头，联合11家医院进行，旨在测试一种术前治疗方案，即术前使用药物组合缩小肿瘤，对比接受药物组合治疗与直接手术治疗的效果，结果表明药物组合能显著延长患者无病生存期，为ICC患者带来新希望，尤其在中国这种病例高发国家意义重大。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers tested a pre - surgery treatment plan, which is a treatment given as a first step to shrink a tumor before the main surgery. (研究人员测试了一种术前治疗方案，这是在主要手术前作为缩小肿瘤的第一步治疗。)”可知，该研究的主要目的是测试癌症手术前的一种新治疗方案。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts say the findings offer a new “standard of care” for a disease where the five-year survival rate after surgery is currently only 25 percent to 40 percent. (专家表示，这些发现为一种疾病提供了新的“护理标准”，目前这种疾病术后五年生存率仅为25%至40%。)可知，肝内胆管癌目前术后五年生存率很低。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“The results showed that the drug combination significantly delayed the return of the cancer. The median event-free survival — meaning the length of time after treatment that a patient lives without the cancer coming back or having certain serious problems — was 18 months for those who received the drug combination. In contrast, the group that went straight to surgery saw a median of only 8.7 months. (结果显示，药物组合显著延迟了癌症的复发。无事件生存期（即治疗后患者在没有癌症复发或出现某些严重问题的情况下生存的时间长度），接受药物组合治疗的患者中位数为18个月。相比之下，直接手术的组中位数仅为8.7个月。）可知，新的治疗方法显著延长了患者的无复发生存期。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“China is affected by this disease more than many other countries, seeing over 50,000 new cases annually, which accounts for more than half of the global total. The study, which began in 2021, also showed a promising trend in overall survival. The 24-month survival rate for the group that got the drugs was 79 percent, compared to 61 percent for the surgery-only group. (中国受该疾病影响的程度远超许多其他国家，每年新增病例超 5 万例，占全球总数的一半以上。这项始于 2021 年的研究还显示，患者总体生存率呈现良好趋势。接受药物治疗的组别 24 个月生存率为 79%，而仅接受手术治疗的组别为 61%。)”可知，文章围绕中国开展的关于ICC的研究展开，介绍研究测试的术前药物组合治疗方案及其显著效果，为ICC患者带来新希望，所以C选项“A pioneering Chinese study brings new hope for ICC patients.”(一项开创性的中国研究为ICC患者带来新希望)最能概括文章主旨。
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．G
【分析】本文介绍内向与外向者性格各异易产生友谊矛盾，给出勿贴标签、体谅差异、坦诚诉求、欣赏彼此优点的交友建议，助力双方维系长久情谊。
【详解】36．根据上文“Introverts are quieter, more thoughtful, careful, and really like being alone. Extroverts are more talkative, outgoing, energetic, and really like socializing. Friendships can suffer when those differences conflict. (内向者较为安静、心思更缜密、做事更谨慎，并且非常享受独处。而外向者则更爱交谈、性格外向、精力充沛，并且非常喜欢社交活动。当这些差异产生冲突时，友谊可能会受到影响。)”以及后文“Here are some tips on how introverts and extroverts can be good friends. (以下是关于内向者和外向者如何成为好朋友的一些建议。)”可知，前文说内外向性格差异会影响友谊，后文给出相处建议。E项“事实上这两种性格的人可以建立深厚长久的友谊。”承上启下。
37．根据上文“Don’t label your friends. Personality exists on a continuous range, not a rigid fixed divide. (不要给你的朋友贴标签。人的性格是处于一个连续的范围之内的，并非存在明确的、僵化的界限。)”可知，前文说性格是连续范围而非绝对界限，C项“这意味着没有人完全属于某一种性格。”承接上文。
38．根据后文“If your friend is exhibiting a behaviour that’s bugging you, consider whether it might be due to personality differences instead of bad intentions. And then show a little grace accepting and respecting these personality differences, which will help friendships last long. (如果你的朋友有某种让你感到不满的行为，不妨思考一下这是否是由于性格差异而非不良意图所致。然后要展现出一些宽容的态度，接受并尊重这些性格上的差异，这样有助于让友谊长久维持下去。)”可知，本段核心：不要把朋友的行为当作针对自己，多从性格差异理解。A项“不要把别人的行为看成是针对个人”适合做本段主题句。
39．根据上文“Say what you need. It is unavoidable for both sides to complain about each other. Your friends aren’t mind readers, so hiding your feelings will only lead to misunderstandings. (说出你的需求吧。双方难免会互相抱怨。你的朋友无法读懂你的心思，所以隐瞒自己的感受只会导致误会的产生。)”可知，前文说不要隐藏情绪、避免误解，F项“有必要勇敢直白表达内心需求。”衔接上下文。
40．根据上文“Appreciate your friend’s unique qualities. Extroverts bring vitality and passion to daily life, while introverts offer calmness and thoughtful insight, making their bond more diverse and meaningful. (欣赏你朋友的独特之处。外向者为日常生活带来活力与激情，而内向者则带来宁静与深邃的洞察力，这使得他们的关系更加丰富且意义深远。)”可知，前文分别讲述外向者和内向者的优点，G项“这种良性互补丰富了友谊，使其更加珍贵。”总结收尾。
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【分析】作者房车度假途中车辆故障滞留小镇，得到当地人热心帮助与善待，意外的温暖经历让她觉得这天格外美好。
【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我和丈夫道格开着房车度假，欣赏令人惊叹的乡村景色，但是我们刚把车停靠在路边，发动机就熄火了，我们无法重新启动发动机。A. creating创造；B. accepting接受；C. enjoying欣赏；D. missing错过。根据后文“the breathtaking countryside views”可知，度假途中应是欣赏美景。
42．考查动词短语。句意：我和丈夫道格开着房车度假，欣赏令人惊叹的乡村景色，但是我们刚把车停靠在路边，发动机就熄火了，我们无法重新启动发动机。A. broke up分手；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. fallen off掉落；D. walked away走开。根据后文“to the side of road”可知，作者们是把车停靠路边。
43．考查形容词。句意：我和丈夫道格开着房车度假，欣赏令人惊叹的乡村景色，但是我们刚把车停靠在路边，发动机就熄火了，我们无法重新启动发动机。A. unable不能的；B. curious好奇的；C. determined坚定的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“it shut down”可知，车子故障，没办法再次启动。
44．考查动词。句意：很快，一辆拖车赶到了，把我们带到了小镇的修理店。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. started出发；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“took us to a repair shop”可知，此处指拖车赶来帮忙。
45．考查动词。句意：店主得知我们没地方留宿，主动留我们过夜。A. eat吃；B. shop购物；C. sit坐；D. stay留宿。根据后文“put us up for the night”可知，作者们是没有住宿的地方，所以店主才提出帮助。
46．考查名词。句意：他补充说：快到晚饭时间了，我开车送你们去主街吃点东西。A. sunrise日出；B. dinnertime晚餐时间；C. bedtime就寝时间；D. deadline截止日期。根据后文“drive you to Main Street to eat something”可知，此处指到了吃晚饭的时间。
47．考查动词。句意：我们决定去一家家庭经营的披萨店就餐。A. impacted影响；B. depended依靠；C. settled停留、安顿；D. researched研究。根据后文“No sooner had we sat down”可知，此处指进店落座吃饭，settle on，表示“选定；决定”。
48．考查动词。句意：我们刚坐下，店主就拉过一把椅子加入我们，问起我们的旅途，还分享他小镇的故事 —— 仿佛我们是老友，而非偶然走进来的陌生人。A. joined加入；B. doubted怀疑；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. supported支持。根据后文“asking about our trip and sharing stories”可知，店主过来加入作者们一起聊天。
49．考查名词。句意：我们刚坐下，店主就拉过一把椅子加入我们，问起我们的旅途，还分享他小镇的故事 —— 仿佛我们是老友，而非偶然走进来的陌生人。A. competitors竞争者；B. bystanders旁观者；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据后文“rather than strangers”可知，此处与陌生人形成对比，像老友一样交谈。
50．考查动词。句意：披萨送上来时，是超大份的 ——不是我们点的中份。A. baked烘烤；B. marked标记；C. cooked烹饪；D. ordered点餐。根据前文“on a family-run pizza shop”进店就餐的语境可知，此处指不是作者们原定点的中份披萨。
51．考查形容词。句意：他说：“你们看起来很饿，能吃多少吃多少，吃不完的可以把剩下的带走。”A. sympathetic同情的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“Eat what you can”描述让作者们尽情吃披萨可知，店主看出作者们很饿，。
52．考查名词。句意：他说：“你们看起来很饿，能吃多少吃多少，吃不完的可以把剩下的带走。”A. memory回忆；B. rest剩余部分；C. plate盘子；D. chair椅子。根据前文“Eat what you can”可知，此处指吃不完可以把剩余披萨带走。
53．考查副词。句意：第二天，我们的车子终于修好了。A. secretly秘密地；B. slightly轻微地；C. finally最终；D. casually随意地。根据前文“The next day”可知，车子故障滞留小镇一晚，第二天终于修好。
54．考查形容词。句意：上路前，我们特意感谢了每一位好心帮助过我们的人。A. humble谦逊的；B. kind善良的；C. rich富有的；D. outgoing外向的。根据前文“the shop owner offered to put us up for the night.”和“When the pizza arrived, it was extra-large”描述修理店主、披萨店主都热心相助可知，此处指感谢了每一位好心善良的人。
55．考查形容词。句意：我真诚地说：这才是有史以来最美好的一天。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. shortest最短的。根据文章开头“It was supposed to be the best day ever”和结尾作者心境转变，此处感慨这才是真正最美好的一天。
【答案】56．known 57．who 58．appearing 59．impressive 60．in 61．has written 62．themselves 63．started 64．the 65．or
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大音乐人Rozette与JKAI的反应视频在中国走红及其缘由。
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大音乐家Jenn Beaupre——更广为人知的名字是Rozette——和JKAI从未想过他们近三年前开始的“反应”视频会在中国走红。固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，此处作后置定语，主语Jenn Beaupre与动词know之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
57．考查定语从句。句意：在他们的视频中，Rozette是一位创作型歌手和声乐教练，她对中国流行音乐节目中出现的中国歌手的现场表演做出反应。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rozette，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，动词appear和逻辑主语Chinese singers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填appearing。
59．考查形容词。句意：她凭借极具穿透力的嗓音、令人赞叹的舞台表演和精湛的演唱技艺一举成名。空处修饰名词短语stage performances，应用形容词impressive作定语，意为“令人赞叹的；令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
60．考查介词。句意：负责策划视频的JKAI也已经在音乐行业从业约二十年。固定搭配be involved in，意为“参与；从事”。故填in。
61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他已经创作了数百首歌曲，这些歌曲被授权给亚洲各地的唱片公司、游戏、电影和电视广告。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语for about two decades及语境可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has written。
62．考查反身代词。句意：两人谦逊地称自己是行业里的“小角色”，他们向媒体表示，最初制作并发布视频只是为了好玩和当作一次尝试。此处与主语the two指代一致，应用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
63．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处是宾语从句的谓语，根据空前told可知，这两位音乐人接受采访讲述他们的经历“开始制作视频”为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填started。
64．考查冠词。句意：有中国血统的JKAI很好奇，他对这个国家的音乐十分喜爱，而对中国知之甚少的好友Rozette会对此有何感受。根据空后nation’s music that he loves可知，此处特指前文提到的中国这个国家，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
65．考查连词。句意：在他们的视频中，他们几乎不会对要点评的歌曲或歌手做任何准备或研究，这意味着罗泽特的反应自然、真实且毫无刻意安排。空前the song和空后singer为并列选择关系，表示“歌曲或歌手”，应用连词or连接。故填or。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Storms Make Trees Take Deeper Roots
The saying “Storms make trees take deeper roots” conveys a profound truth. Difficulties in life, like storms, can make us more persistent and resilient. We often face various “storms” such as exam failures and setbacks in growth. These challenges do not defeat us. Instead, they encourage us to reflect on ourselves and sharpen our abilities.
This sentence truly inspires me a lot. Growth setbacks and study pressure help build our inner strength. When facing difficulties, I will not give up easily. Instead, I will face them bravely and learn from them. Only by standing firm through hard times can we grow into a better person and embrace a brighter future.
【分析】本次征文要求结合“Storms make trees take deeper roots”这句引言，阐述对其的理解以及从中获得的启示，旨在引导学生思考困难与成长的关系。
【详解】1．词汇积累
传达：convey → express
持久的：persistent → tenacious
挫折：setback → frustration
反思：reflect on → contemplate
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The saying “Storms make trees take deeper roots” conveys a profound truth.
拓展句：The saying “Storms make trees take deeper roots”, which is widely known, conveys a profound truth.
67．【答案】Then I heard a little girl crying. It was a sharp, plaintive wail cutting through the stunned silence. A surge of protective instinct momentarily overrode my own dread. Helen pointed towards the sound. We crept forward, wincing as glass crunched underfoot. Beneath a tilted seat, a child trembled, her face etched with pure terror. My heart ached with profound compassion. I knelt, offering a gentle smile, and carefully gathered her into my arms. She buried her face in my shoulder, her sobs quieting to hiccups. This simple act of holding her sparked a flicker of hope within the chaos.
When I finally handed the girl over to her mother, I let out a long sigh of relief. The mother’s desperate, grateful embrace, her face streaked with tears of joy, washed away my lingering anxiety. Around us, a semblance of order was emerging as survivors tended to one another. Helen, her expression now one of resolute calm, gave my hand a firm, reassuring squeeze. The anticipated weekend of leisure was forgotten, eclipsed by a profound appreciation for our unlikely survival and the shared humanity that had illuminated our darkest moment.
【分析】本文以作者和海伦乘坐火车去探望老友的经历为线索展开，讲述了她们在火车上遭遇脱轨事故，车厢内一片混乱，在恐惧和混乱中，作者听到一个小女孩的哭声，出于保护的本能，作者和海伦找到了小女孩，作者将她抱在怀里，给予她安慰，最后作者将小女孩交还给她母亲的故事。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者和海伦找到小女孩，作者安慰小女孩，并把她抱在怀里的过程。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写女孩母亲对作者的感谢，以及作者和海伦的感受。
2、续写线索： 听到哭声——找到小女孩——安慰小女孩——把女孩交给她母亲——女孩母亲表示感谢——作者和海伦的感受
3、词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/provide
②颤抖：tremble/shiver
③擦去：wash away/wipe away
情绪类
①绝望的：desperate/hopeless
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
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