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河北省石家庄市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每空1分）
1．A．No, thank you. B．I am kind. C．It’s hard to say.
2．A．You are right. B．Here you are. C．Sure, no problem.
3．A．You can have a try. B．It’s very hard. C．OK. Sorry about that.
4．A．That’s possible. B．Once a week. C．I hope so.
5．A．By subway.
B．I was doing chores.
C．Because I hurt my knee.
6．What did Lucy do last weekend
A． B． C．
7．What was broken
A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a hotel. B．At a restaurant. C．At a cinema.
9．What does the man want first
A．A breakfast. B．Two bottles of water. C．A table light.
10．How will the woman solve this man’s problem
A．Call his friends. B．Take out the plate. C．Leave the table light on.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．What is Ella’s dream
A．Having Beijing duck. B．Studying Chinese in Beijing. C．Visiting the Great Wall.
12．What season is it now in Beijing
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where is the market
A．In the city park. B．Near the city park. C．Far from the city.
14．When do the farmers pick fresh vegetables
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
15．Who did the writer meet in the market
A．His cousin. B．His friends. C．His Aunt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16．Which river are the student and the teacher talking about
A．The Amazon River. B．The Nile River. C．The Yangtze River.
17．How long is the river
A．About 6,300 kilometres.B．About 6,440 kilometres. C．About 6,671 kilometres.
18．What will the students learn in the next geography class
A．Amazing rainforests. B．Famous deserts. C．More big rivers.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．Which is the highest mountain in New Zealand
A．Mount Cook. B．Mount Ruapehu. C．Mount Tasman.
20．What’s New Zealand famous for
A．The food. B．The beaches. C．The water sports.
21．What can we know about the girl
A．She likes surfing.
B．Her parents often take her to New Zealand for winter holidays.
C．She looks forward to the trip to New Zealand.
听短文, 选择正确答案。
22．Where is the Lugu Lake
A．In southwest China. B．In southeast China. C．In northwest China.
23．How large is the Lugu Lake
A．It’s about 15 square kilometers.
B．It’s about 50 square kilometers.
C．It’s about 40 square kilometers.
24．When is the best time to visit the lake
A．October. B．December. C．February.
25．What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter
A．Ice. B．Snow. C．Birds.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
Jack in China
Information come from 26 his 27 time in China love Chinese 28 and culture
Hobbies enjoy playing football and 29
Hope visit some 30 places
三、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It 31 the exciting adventures (历险) of four travelers on a long trip to get Buddhist scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting 32 .
Sun Wukong wasn’t born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many 33 abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can 34 into a bird, a tiger, or 35 a tiny bug (小虫子). He also rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just one jump on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can change from as small as a needle to as tall as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to 36 them bravely.
Sun Wukong isn’t just strong. He is also very 37 . When the group meets troubles, he always 38 clever ideas. For example, once they were trapped (被困) in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气), Sun Wukong uses his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blows the poisonous gas away.
39 , Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty (淘气) sometimes. But as the story goes on, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的). Their journey teaches us that 40 bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome (克服) any difficulty.
31．A．reads B．tells C．writes D．shows
32．A．person B．people C．character D．animal
33．A．normal B．perfect C．special D．typical
34．A．grow B．turn C．hide D．push
35．A．still B．already C．even D．just
36．A．fight B．cheat C．shoot D．cut
37．A．kind B．clever C．brave D．friendly
38．A．come out of B．come along with C．come up with D．come back to
39．A．When B．However C．Because D．Unless
40．A．in B．out C．up D．with
四、短文填空（满分15分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Mary is 41 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 42 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 43 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 44 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand 45 her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 46 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 47 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was 48 (wonder)! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 49 (different) from others. Then people were happy 50 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 51 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by 52 (draw).
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker 53 (hold) different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk 54 Mary begins to paint. They can get 55 well with each other.
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may fit for a Going-away Party.
Invitation to a Going-away Party Thursday, 5th June Dear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell (欢送会) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA” Departure (启程) date: 4th August The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife (野生动物). We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 12th July 2025 Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 19th June Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
56．Who is the invitation sent to
A．Mr. and Mrs. Green. B．Joy and Mary.
C．Tom and John. D．Joy and John.
57．The party will take place on ________.
A．5th June B．19th June C．12th July D．4th August
58．The Greens will go to Africa to ________.
A．see some old friends B．have a Going-away Party
C．see some African wildlife D．buy some food and drinks
B
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.
When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her.
Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake ”
The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”
“All right,” the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.”
The daughter was very surprised and said, “What No way!”
“How about a couple of raw(生的) eggs ”asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!”
“How about some flour(面粉) ”
“No, Mom! I will be sick!”
The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day, your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”
59．What does the mother let the girl do at first
A．Prepare some ingredients. B．Break some raw eggs.
C．Drink some cooking oil. D．Make some flour.
60．The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after ________.
A．someone has difficult times B．someone enjoys himself
C．someone makes a great cake D．someone has a delicious cake
61．What is the mom like
A．She is kind of silly. B．She is hard-working.
C．She is nice and patient. D．She is serious.
C
Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.
62．What will American children do when they are old enough
A．They will go to other countries
B．They will decide on their lives by themselves
C．They will find jobs for their parents
D．They will do better jobs around their house
63．Why do most American children live far away from their parents
A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
64．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it
A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
65．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children in America leave their parents when they grow up.
B．Children in America seldom spend holidays at their parents’ house.
C．Children in America sometimes look for jobs for their own parents.
D．Children in America often call or write to their parents for money.
D
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
Eat a variety (多样) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get the complete nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sweet drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量) not important nutrition.
Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time. What’s screen time It’s the amount of time you spend watching on movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
66．According to the article, how can we get complete nutrition
A．By eating different food. B．By mainly eating vegetables.
C．By drinking more milk. D．By getting much more calories.
67．Which food is rich in calcium
A．Sugar. B．Noodles. C．Fruits D．Milk
68．What will make you unhealthy and fat
A．Watching your phone less. B．Doing activities like riding.
C．Eating too much food. D．Having less sweet drinks.
69．What do the underlined word “Limit” mean in the last paragraph
A．Spend. B．Control. C．Refuse. D．Protect.
70．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Stay Away from the Game B．Children should Eat Healthy Food
C．How to Eat Healthy Food D．Suggestions for Staying Healthy
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Everyone has his own stress. If the stress is not lowered, they will become psychological (心理的) problems. But many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers in China have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a junior school student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write. Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argues with her classmates, even her parents, because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to do stupid things.
We all need to find some ways to lower our stress. When we have problems, we need to talk to our parents or teachers. In addition, we can go to see a doctor if we feel unhappy or unwell. Last but not least, we need to relax ourselves by doing sports or taking part in some group activities.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What percent of teenagers in China have psychological problems
72．What was Zhang Qiang afraid of
73．Why does Wu Yan often argue with her classmates and parents
74．Who should students talk to when they have problems
75．How do you relax yourself if you have any stress
七、补全对话（满分10分，每空2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tina!
B: Hi, Linda! 76
A: Not bad! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. 77
B: I was watching a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.
A: I hear Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 78
B: It’s 8,848.86 meters in height.
A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try.
B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off. Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me
A: 79 Yuelu Mountain is a great choice. By the way, 80
B: We should take some water and food.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you!
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假如你叫李华，即将成为九年级的学生。请以“My Plans for Grade 9”为题，写一篇文章，畅想一下你对九年级的学习和生活的计划吧。
提示：
（1）Take study seriously.
（2）Get on well with classmates.
（3）Join clubs actively and take up a hobby.
（4）…
（1）短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Plans for Grade 9
How time flies! I am going to be a student in Grade 9.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】Can I get you something to drink
2．C
【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish
3．C
【原文】Will you turn down the radio It’s too noisy.
4．B
【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents
5．C
【原文】Why didn’t you go to school
6．C
【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Lucy
W: I went hiking with my friends. But actually you know I like swimming best. I don’t like boating.
Question: What did Lucy do last weekend
7．B
【原文】W: Why are you late, Mike
M: Sorry, Miss Li. My clock was broken, so I didn’t wake up on time.
W: I see. Did you bring your camera today We need to take some photos for the school project.
M: Yes, I did. Here it is.
Question: What was broken
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: May I come in, sir
M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly.
W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you
M: I’d like two bottles of water first. I am very thirsty.
W: I’ll get them at once. Would you like me to also change the things on bed
M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I have a problem. I can’t find where to turn on the light in the evening.
W: I’ll make sure to leave the table light on after I finish cleaning up.
M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends.
W: Enjoy your day, sir.
M: Oh, I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast
W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.
Question: Where does the conversation take place
Question: What does the man want first
Question: How will the woman solve this man’s problem
11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Ella. Is this your first time to Beijing
W: Yes. Beijing is so beautiful.
M: I hope that you’ll like it.
W: I’m sure I will. I’ve heard a lot about the Great Wall and now I’m glad that my dream has finally come true.
M: I am glad to hear that.
W: Thank you. By the way, what’s the weather like this time of year
M: It’s usually warm and sunny in April in Beijing the best season of the year.
W: So I’ve come here at the right time.
M: I guess you have.
Question :What is Ella’s dream
Question: What season is it now in Beijing
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】　　Every Saturday afternoon I go to the farmer’s market. It is near the city park. Farmers come from the farms nearby. They pick fresh fruit and vegetables early in the morning. Then they drive them to the market and wait for people to shop. Last Saturday I went to the farmer’s market again. It was very crowded. And it was like all the people in my community were there. I met my aunt there. She bought some fresh goods. I bought some fruit. The farmers are busy and helpful. They provide us with fresh goods and make the market a business center of our community.
Question : Where is the market
Question : When do the farmers pick fresh vegetables
Question : Who did the writer meet in the market
16．A 17．B 18．C
【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River
B: Sure. What do you want to know
A: Where is the river
B: It is in South America.
A: How long is it
B: It’s about six thousand four hundred and forty kilometers and it runs through a large rainforest.
A: What will we learn in the next geography class
B: More big rivers in the world.
Question：Which river are the student and the teacher talking about
Question：How long is the river
Question：What will the students learn in the next geography class
19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】W: Tony, what’s New Zealand like
M: Oh, it’s beautiful! There are many mountains.
W: Really Did you go hiking in the mountains
M: Yes, I went to the highest one. Its name is Mount Cook.
W: Cool! Tell me a little more about New Zealand.
M: It’s also famous for its beaches.
W: You can surf as well.
M: I don’t like surfing, but I love boating.
W: Really Then you can go boating there.
M: It’s pretty exciting!
W: My parents will take me to New Zealand for our winter holiday next month. I just can’t wait for the trip!
22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】
Lugu Lake is in southwest China. And it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is sunny and warm. But if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to spend the winter.
26．England 27．fourth/4th 28．history 29．traveling/travelling 30．famous
【原文】
Hello, everyone.
My name is Jack and I’m thirteen years old. I come from England but this is actually my fourth time in China because my mother teaches English here. I really love Chinese history and culture, so I’m excited to learn Chinese and make new friends. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and traveling. I have visited many places in China and I think it is a beautiful and clean country. The people here are also very kind and friendly. I hope you can come to the UK someday too. I also hope you can visit some famous places like Big Ben and try British food like fish and chips. Let’s learn about each other’s cultures and have fun together.
Thank you.
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色的特殊能力、聪明才智、偶尔的淘气以及成长变化，并点明他们的旅程告诉我们凭借勇气、智慧和善良能克服任何困难。
31．句意：它讲述了四个旅行者在漫长的取经之旅中的激动人心的历险故事。
reads读；tells讲述；writes写；shows展示。根据“the exciting adventures (历险) of four travelers on a long trip to get Buddhist scriptures (取经)”可知，此处是指《西游记》讲述了四个旅行者的历险故事，故选B。
32．句意：其中，美猴王孙悟空是最有趣的角色。
person人；people人们；character角色；animal动物。根据“Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories”以及“Sun Wukong, the Monkey King”可知，孙悟空是故事中最有趣的角色，故选C。
33．句意：他有许多特殊的能力。
normal正常的；perfect完美的；special特殊的；typical典型的。根据“He can make 72 different changes”、“He also rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud”等描述可知，孙悟空有许多特殊的能力，故选C。
34．句意：他会72变——他可以变成一只鸟、一只老虎，甚至一只小虫子。
grow成长；turn变成；hide隐藏；push推。根据“He can make 72 different changes”可知，他会变成各种事物，“turn into”是固定搭配，意为“变成”，故选B。
35．句意：他会72变——他可以变成一只鸟、一只老虎，甚至一只小虫子。
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“a bird, a tiger, or...a tiny bug”可知，此处是递进关系，强调变化的程度，甚至可以变成小虫子，故选C。
36．句意：当妖怪试图伤害他的朋友们时，孙悟空勇敢地用他的金箍棒与它们战斗。
fight战斗；cheat欺骗；shoot射击；cut切割。根据“When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends”以及“bravely”可知，孙悟空会与妖怪战斗，故选A。
37．句意：他也非常聪明。
kind善良的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据“When the group meets troubles, he always...clever ideas”可知，他很聪明，故选B。
38．句意：当团队遇到麻烦时，他总是想出聪明的主意。
come out of从……出来；come along with和……一起；come up with想出；come back to回到。根据“clever ideas”可知，是想出主意，故选C。
39．句意：然而，孙悟空有时会有点淘气。
When当……时；However然而；Because因为；Unless除非。前文讲孙悟空强大、聪明，此处说他淘气，是转折关系，故选B。
40．句意：他们的旅程告诉我们，凭借勇气、聪明才智和善良的心，我们可以克服任何困难。
in在……里；out出去；up向上；with凭借。根据“bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome (克服) any difficulty”可知，是凭借这些品质，故选D。
41．an 42．herself 43．has made 44．found 45．with 46．was drawing 47．brushes 48．wonderful 49．differences 50．to buy 51．the smartest 52．drawing 53．holds 54．and 55．along/on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
41．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。此处泛指一头大象，且African以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。
42．句意：她能照顾自己。look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
43．句意：自去年以来，她已为动物园赚了2500多美元。“since last year”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语是“She”，助动词填has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
44．句意：动物园领导说他们大约4年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“about 4 years ago”可知，宾语从句需用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。
45．句意：动物园工作人员观察到她用象鼻在沙子上做标记。此处表示“用象鼻”，用介词with表方式。故填with。
46．句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。“at this time yesterday”是过去的具体时间点，且描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是“Mary”，结构为“was+现在分词”，draw的现在分词是drawing。故填was drawing。
47．句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。brush是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式。故填brushes。
48．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，非常美妙！此处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。
49．句意：人们知道玛丽与其他大象不同。some后需接可数名词复数，different的名词复数是differences“不同”。故填differences。
50．句意：然后人们很乐意购买她的画。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to buy。
51．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，smart的最高级是smartest。故填the smartest。
52．句意：通过画画，她为动物园赚了很多钱。by是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。
53．句意：动物园工作人员拿着不同颜色的颜料，玛丽触摸她想要的颜色。此处描述通常的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，hold需用三单形式。故填holds。
54．句意：然后工作人员将她选择的颜色递给她鼻子里的画笔，然后玛丽就开始画画了。根据“gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk…Mary begins to paint.”可知，此处表示接连的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。
55．句意：他们能相处融洽。get along/on well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。故填along/on。
56．B 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一封欢送会的邀请函，邀请Joy和Mary参加Green一家前往非洲前的欢送会。
56．细节理解题。根据“Dear Joy and Mary,”和“You are invited to a farewell (欢送会) for the ‘GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA’”可知，这封邀请函是发给Joy和Mary的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, 12th July 2025”可知，欢送会的举办时间是2025年7月12日。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife (野生动物).”可知，Green一家去非洲的主要目的是观赏非洲的野生动物。故选C。
59．C 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲用做蛋糕的比喻来鼓励女儿的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“‘All right,’ the mom said, ‘Drink some of this cooking oil.’”可知，妈妈先让女儿喝一些食用油。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“‘Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to.’”可知，妈妈认为人在经历困难后，最终会成功。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy.”可知，妈妈很善良，很有耐心。故选C。
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国家庭规模小，孩子长大后离开父母找工作，父母让孩子做家务赚零花钱，鼓励孩子自主决定生活。
62．细节理解题。根据“Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国孩子长大后会自己决定自己的生活。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，大多数美国孩子住得离父母远是因为他们想有更多机会找到更好的工作。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，美国父母认为孩子做家务给他们钱是有用的，能让他们学会自己挣钱。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子长大后会离开父母。故选A。
66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的一些方法，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受以及限制屏幕时间等方面。
66．细节理解题。根据“we can only get the complete nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，通过吃不同种类的食物我们可以获得全面的营养。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Besides that kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it”可知，牛奶富含钙。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Eating too much...unhealthy and fat.”可知，吃太多食物会让你不健康和肥胖。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据“Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.”可知，建议屏幕时间不超2小时，是对时间的约束，故此处“limit”意思是控制。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要给出了一些保持健康的建议。故选D。
71．About 18%/About 18 percent (of teenagers in China have psychological problems.) 72．Exams/He was afraid of exams. 73．Because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. 74．Their parents or teachers/They should talk to their parents or teachers. 75．By doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by reading books…
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国约18%的青少年存在心理问题，举例说明部分学生的问题表现，并给出了缓解压力的方法。
71．根据“A recent report says about 18% of teenagers in China have problems with their minds.”可知，中国约18%的青少年有心理问题。故填About 18%/About 18 percent (of teenagers in China have psychological problems.)
72．根据“Zhang Qiang... He was afraid of exams.”可知，张强害怕考试。故填Exams/He was afraid of exams.
73．根据“Wu Yan... often argues with her classmates, even her parents, because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas.”可知，吴燕经常和同学、父母争吵是因为他们在一些想法上不能达成一致。故填Because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas.
74．根据“When we have problems, we need to talk to our parents or teachers.”可知，学生有问题时应该和父母或老师交谈。故填Their parents or teachers/They should talk to their parents or teachers.
75．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填By doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by reading books…
76．How’s it going 77．What were you doing (at that time) 78．How high is it 79．That sounds great! 80．what should we take
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的一则对话内容，先是互相问候，A问B为什么没接电话，B说正在看关于登珠穆朗玛峰的纪录片。然后两人商量好期中考试后一起去爬岳麓山。
76．根据“Not bad!”可知，对方是在问过得怎样。故填How’s it going
77．根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was watching a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.”可知，此句是问当时正在干什么，应用过去进行时，故填What were you doing (at that time)
78．根据“It’s 8,848.86 meters in height.”可知，此处询问高度，故填How high is it
79．根据“Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me ”和“Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.”可知，此处应进行肯定回复，故填That sounds great!
80．根据“We should take some water and food.”可知，此处是问要带什么，故填what should we take
81．例文
My Plans for Grade 9
How time flies! I am going to be a student in Grade 9. Now, I am looking forward to my life in Grade 9. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I will take my studies seriously and work hard to make greater progress. Secondly, I’ll get on well with my classmates and make more friends. Thirdly, I’ll join clubs actively and take up a hobby. I like playing basketball, I’ll keep playing it to get a stronger body. Lastly, I plan to make good use of time in study in order to enter a good senior high school.
All in all, I’ll try my best to make all the plans come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，逐一介绍自己的计划；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①look forward to期待
②prepare for准备
③get on well with…与……相处融洽
④take up开始从事
⑤in order to为了
[高分句型]
①How time flies!(感叹句)
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答案第1页，共2页

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