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河北省秦皇岛2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每空1分）
1．A．It was great. B．No problem. C．Thank you.
2．A．Since I was six. B．In two years. C．No, not yet.
3．A．Five years ago. B．For five years. C．About 50 cm long.
4．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, sure. C．No, I can’t.
5．A．That’s OK. B．Enjoy your trip. C．Good job.
6． What place did the boy visit
A． B． C．
7．Where will the girl go this vacation
A． B．C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Which book is Mark reading
A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Harry Potter.
9．How does Mark like this story
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Educational.
10．When will Mark lend the book to Sandy
A．This Tuesday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Thursday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Whose stamps are these
A．They are Danny’s.
B．They are Danny’s brother’s.
C．They are Tony’s.
12．How many kites does Danny have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．How many kinds of music did Eric listen to at the concert
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14．What is Jane’s favorite music now
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.
15．What does Jane think of rock music
A．It’s noisy. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s exciting.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16．Where is the movie theater
A．Near Mike’s house. B．Near Mike and Ann’s school. C．Near Ann’s house.
17．How many times has Mike been to the movie theater
A．Never. B．Once. C．Twice.
18．What will they do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening
A．Do their homework. B．Clean their rooms. C．Buy some fruit.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19．Who will come to Beijing next month
A．Liu Hua. B．Mary. C．Mary’s mother.
20．How many seasons are there in Beijing
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
21．What does Liu Hua think is the best season to go to Beijing
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
22．What colour is the bike
A．It’s black. B．It’s red. C．It’s white.
23．How long has the boy had the bike
A．For five weeks. B．For five days. C．For a month.
24．How much is the boy’s bike
A．Six hundred yuan. B．Five hundred yuan. C．Sixty yuan.
25．Where is the boy’s old bike
A．He gave it away to the Children’s Home.
B．He gave it to his cousin.
C．He gave it to Hope Primary School.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每空1分）
Safety first
How did I feel when I heard the news 26 .
Who died in the accident One 27 , one teacher. And 28 children.
What should we do to keep safe We’d better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive 29 . We shouldn’t get on or off the bus 30 it stops.
三、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 31 , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 32 to the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 33 the basics (基础知识) from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas.
“At first, we felt it really 34 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 35 later, I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it,” said Dou.
Since 2008, 36 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 37 Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.
“I learn a lot of history from operas,” she said. “I’ve also 38 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in operas.”
“When you learn more about it, you’ll 39 it more. If people do study it, this 40 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did,” she said.
31．A．teachers B．players C．parents D．teenagers
32．A．went B．opened C．saw D．left
33．A．borrow B．tell C．learn D．take
34．A．hard B．fast C．easy D．good
35．A．so B．but C．or D．and
36．A．classrooms B．cities C．homes D．schools
37．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Clearly D．Usually
38．A．found out B．left out C．handed out D．cut out
39．A．discuss B．understand C．watch D．sing
40．A．boring B．strange C．new D．old
四、短文填空（满分15分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but 41 (recent) I moved to China. I started 42 new school life here. It was a big change for me 43 the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and 44 (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 45 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the 46 (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 47 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的).
In China, we don’t have so much homework 48 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers 49 (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 50 (health), our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend 51 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch 52 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 53 (be) in the new school for three months. I get many 54 (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in 55 (I). I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Tell Your Story
If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition!
July 20th～August 10th
1st placeA bike and a dictionary 2nd placeA watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th placeA schoolbag and a dictionary
All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video.
·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15.
·Your story must be about Chinese history.
·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes.
·Tell a story without scripts (底稿).
Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@ before August 10th.
Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.. The best stories will also be posted on it.
56．If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get
A．A bike and a dictionary. B．A watch and a dictionary.
C．A watch and a schoolbag. D．A schoolbag and a dictionary.
57．They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________.
A．he is 10 years old B．his story is about Emperor Qianlong
C．his video is about 6 minutes long D．he tells the story without scripts in the video
58．What can’t we find on www.
A．Videos about the competition. B．The names of winners.
C．Entry forms. D．Best stories.
B
Little Anna was 5 years old. One day, she was invited to one of her friends’ birthday party. But she didn’t have a right dress for the party. Luckily, Anna’s mother was good at making clothes. The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother. The dress fit Anna well.
The next day, Anna put on the new dress and went to the party. On the way, there was a forest. Anna got her dress a little broken when passing some bushes (灌木). However, Anna was too happy to notice. Then, she stepped on a stone and fell to the ground. The dress got some dirt (灰尘) on it. Still, Anna was so worried about the party that she did not notice her dress.
Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress. Anna kept smiling and did not look down at the dress. She played and danced with her friends happily. They all had a good time. And people said that Anna was beautiful.
Arriving home, Anna looked in the mirror and cried. She couldn’t understand why people admired (称赞) her even though her dress was dirty. Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress, but her smile.
59．Where did Anna get her new dress
A．At a party. B．In a shop. C．Anna made it. D．Her mother made it.
60．How did people feel when they saw Anna
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Sad.
61．According to her mother, why did people say Anna was beautiful
A．Because she smiled. B．Because she cried.
C．Because she wore a nice dress. D．Because she danced well.
C
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp (敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between good and bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yuhuang Dadi. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星探测任务), gets its name from the poem (诗歌) Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, star, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger (渴望) for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will answer some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming (命名) of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
62．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and bad.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
63．The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记
64．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient book
C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
65．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．Because we want to land on Mars. B．Because we want to protect the Earth.
C．Because we have the hunger for truth. D．Because we have a space dream.
D
①Have you ever visited a museum Did you make a plan before the visit Every museum must have something that interests you. And there are many ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. The following advice may help you.
②Decide which kind of museum you will visit. There are different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s not hard for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit.
③Look through the information online. Every museum now has a website (网站). You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you can find things such as the history of the museum, activities in it and its ticket price. It’ll make your visit easier and more interesting.
④Learn new things. It is always good to learn something new from your visit.
⑤Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around for a long time, you may become very tired. It is important to take breaks. It can make you think of what you have seen and what else you want to do.
⑥Take a friend. Visiting a museum is always much more enjoyable when you are with a friend. You can talk about what you’re seeing. A friend may bring another way of thinking when you talk about the museum.
66．How does the writer begin the text
A．By giving an example. B．By telling some latest news.
C．By asking questions. D．By making a survey.
67．What should we do first before visiting a museum
A．Invite a friend to go together. B．Choose a museum to visit.
C．Make a plan for lunch. D．Look through the information online.
68．What may friends do if we visit a museum with them
A．Make the visit cheaper. B．Discuss future visiting plans.
C．Come up with bad ideas. D．Share ideas with us.
69．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Where to find a museum. B．When to visit a museum.
C．What to do in a museum. D．How to enjoy ourselves when visiting a museum.
70．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤⑥ B．①-②③④-⑤⑥. C．①②-③④⑤⑥. D．①-②③④⑤-⑥.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). That made many people interested in these traditional solar terms.
The solar terms show Chinese people’s understanding of time, weather conditions and natural events. It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). People still use them in their lives today.
The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year, fell on Feb. 3rd this year. After the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes to welcome spring.
The Pure Brightness is not only a solar term but also a traditional festival—Qingming Festival. After this solar term, the sun shines bright, the temperature rises, and the rain starts to increase (增加). People usually clean tombs (扫墓), fly kites and plant trees at this time.
The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the 22nd solar term of the year. After that, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. Traditionally, families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food. People in Northern China like to eat dumplings. While in Southern China, many people eat tangyuan to celebrate the Winter Solstice.
71．How many solar terms are there in a year
72．When did people begin to use solar terms
73．Which is the first solar term of the year
74．What do people in Northern China like to eat on the Winter Solstice
75．Which solar term do you like best Why
七、补全对话（满分10分，每空2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two friends, Alice and Tony, are talking about the new museum.)
Alice: Hello, Tony. How are you
Tony: Fine, thanks! 76
Alice: Yes, I have. The new museum is really big.
Tony: 77
Alice: I went there last weekend.
Tony: 78
Alice: It’s really beautiful and big. There are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again.
Tony: Really I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow
Alice: Yes, I’d love to. When are we going to meet
Tony: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 79
Alice: What about the school gate
Tony: OK. 80
Alice: See you.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。
我最好的朋友
基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：……
与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：……
总 结 对交朋友的看法
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】How beautiful you are in the red skirt!
2．A
【原文】How long have you been in China
3．B
【原文】How long has your sister had the toy bear
4．B
【原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish
5．B
【原文】I’m going on a trip to Beijing next week.
6．B
【原文】W: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last year. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum
M: No, but I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall.
W: Sounds great.
Question: What place did the boy visit
7．A
【原文】A: Tom, what will you volunteer to do this vacation
B: I will help to clean the city park. What about you
A: I plan to go to hospital to cheer up the children there.
B: I will go with you if I have time.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Are you reading Treasure Island,Mark
M: No, Sandy, it’s Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
W: What’s the book about
M: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
W: Really I can’t imagine. What’s Robinson like
M: He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
W: Is the story interesting
M: Sure. I enjoy it so much and I can’t stop reading the book.
W: Could you lend it to me after you finish it
M: Of course. I can finish it this Wednesday and I will bring it to you this Thursday.
W: Thank you.
Question: Which book is Mark reading
Question: How does Mark like this story
Question: When will Mark lend the book to Sandy
11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Wow, so many beautiful stamps! Are they yours, Danny
B: Oh no, collecting stamps is my brother’s hobby.
A: Then, what’s your hobby
B: My hobby is collecting kites. Now I have two dragon kites and four butterfly kites.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Hi Jane, did you go to the school concert last night
B: No, Eric, I had to look after my little sister at home.
A: What a pity. I enjoyed country music, pop music, classical music and rock music at the concert.
B: Wow, sounds really wonderful. What kind of music do you like best
A: Rock music. I just want to dance when I listen to it. What about you
B: I used to enjoy pop music, but country music is my favorite. Now I never listen to rock music.
A: Why
B: It’s too noisy for me. I like quiet music. It makes me relax.
A: I agree.
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】A: Mike, have you ever been to the movie theater near our school
B: Yes, Ann. I have been there twice. What about you
A: I have never been there. Can you go there with me this evening
B: I’m sorry. I have a music lesson this evening.
A: What about tomorrow evening
B: It’s OK. Let’s go there after we finish our homework.
A: Sounds good. How long does it take you to finish your homework
B: About an hour. Let’s meet outside the movie theater at seven thirty.
A: OK.
19．B 20．C 21．B
【原文】Dear Mary,
I am very glad to hear that you will come to Beijing for a trip next month. I’d like to introduce Beijing to you. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. It has four seasons in Beijing. It is a little cold and it sometimes snows in winter. The children like making a snowman in winter. I think it’s best to visit Beijing in autumn because the weather is neither too cold nor too hot at this time. The people are very friendly and the food is very delicious. You will have a good time in Beijing.
Yours,
Liu Hua
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
【原文】A: How nice the white bike is! Whose is it
B: It’s mine.
A: Really How long have you had it
B: For just five days. I bought it last week.
A: How much did you spend on it
B: 600 yuan.
A: Where is your old bike
B: Oh, I gave it away to the Children’s Home.
26．Sad 27．driver 28．nineteen/19 29．carefully 30．until
【原文】 Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident which happened in Gansu last year I felt very sad when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives. They included one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school First, wait in line when we are waiting for a bus Second, you’d better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive carefully. Third, don’t get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first.
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京学生窦怡从最初对京剧感到陌生到通过学习逐渐理解并喜爱京剧的过程，以及学校推广京剧教育以传承传统文化的举措。
31．句意：像如今大多数青少年一样，窦喜欢流行音乐。
teachers教师；players玩家；parents父母；teenagers青少年。根据“Like most of today’s…”和“14-year-old”可知，窦怡是青少年，与其他同龄人相似。故选D。
32．句意：但自从她去了北京十五中宣武分校，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。
went去；opened打开；saw看见；left离开。根据“...to the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School...”可知，应是“去学校”学习。故选A。
33．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的表演者那里学习基础知识。
borrow借；tell告诉；learn学习；take拿。根据“...the basics from experienced actors”可知，是从经验丰富的表演者那里“学习”基础知识。故选C。
34．句意：起初，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑。
hard困难的；fast快的；easy容易的；good好的。根据后文“later…not difficult”可知，前后形成对比，说明起初觉得难。故选A。
35．句意：但后来我发现学京剧并不难，我对它也略知一二。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。前文说“起初觉得很难”，后句说“后来发现学京剧并不难”，前后句意是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。
36．句意：自2008年起，全国各地的学校都在教授学生京剧。
classrooms教室；cities城市；homes家庭；schools学校。根据“teaching students”和“Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，主语是学校。故选D。
37．句意：显然，窦的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。
Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Clearly显然；Usually通常。前文提到全国推广京剧教育，结合窦在学校学习京剧的经历可知，此处强调学校“明显”重视。故选C。
38．句意：我也发现许多古诗，因为京剧中有很多。
found out发现；left out遗漏；handed out分发；cut out删除。根据“many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in operas.”可知，应是在京剧中“发现”古诗。故选A。
39．句意：当你了解更多时，你会更加理解它。
discuss讨论；understand理解；watch观看；sing唱。前文提到“learn more”，结合常识可知，学得多，自然就懂得多，对应“understand more”。故选B。
40．句意：如果人们研究它，这种古老的艺术形式不会消失。
boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；new新的；old古老的。京剧是传统文化，用“old”修饰更贴切。故选D。
41．recently 42．a 43．because 44．ends 45．bigger 46．first 47．offered 48．to do 49．carefully 50．healthy 51．our 52．movies 53．have been 54．students’ 55．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的Marty搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。
41．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。根据文中“I come from Cuba, but…I moved to China.”及提示词可知，此处用副词recently“最近”修饰整个句子。故填recently。
42．句意：我在这里开始了新的学校生活。根据文中“I started…new school life here.”可知，此处泛指一个新的学校生活，“new”，辅音音素字母开头。故填a。
43．句意：对我来说，这是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活与古巴的学校生活截然不同。根据文中“It was a big change for me…the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.”及分析两句话间关系可知，这里表示原因，前果后因。故填because。
44．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。根据文中“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…at 4:50 p. m.”及提示词可知，这里表示开始和结束，“and”前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。
45．句意：新学校比我古巴的老学校更好，比如说它更大并且更漂亮。根据文中“The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is…and more beautiful than my old one.”及提示词可知，此处指的是更大的学校，空处应用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。
46．句意： 我想我可能会在第一周迷路。根据文中“ I thought that I might be lost in the…week.”及提示词可知，这里指在第一周，应用序数词。故填first。
47．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据文中“He…to show me around the school when we were available”及提示词可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。
48．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。根据文中“In China, we don’t have so much homework…every day.”及提示词可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。
49．句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我就能很快完成作业。根据文中“If I listen to the teachers…I can finish my homework quickly.”及提示词可知，此处指的是认真听老师讲课，空处应用副词修饰动词“listen to”。故填carefully。
50．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据文中“To keep…our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise,”及提示词可知，此处指的是学校给我们提供运动器械，为了让我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
51．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据文中“so we can spend…free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running.”及提示词可知，空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。
52．句意：有时，我们喜欢听流行音乐和在电影院看电影。根据文中“Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch…at the cinema.”及提示词可知，此处表示泛指，用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。
53．句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经3个月了。根据文中“Time flies so quickly and I…in the new school for three months.”中的“for three months”可知，句子用现在完成时，其谓语部分为have/has done。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，be动词过去分词应为“been”。故填have been。
54．句意： 我得到了许多学生的帮助。根据文中“I get many… help.”及提示词可知，空格后是名词，根据“many”，此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。
55．句意：他们总是鼓励我要相信我自己。根据文中“They often encourage me to believe in…”及提示词可知，此处指的是相信自己，空处应为反身代词“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。
56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文是一则讲故事比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、奖品、参赛要求以及作品投递方式。
56．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 5th place: A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知，第四名的奖品是一个书包和一本字典。故选D。
57．细节理解题。参赛要求中明确规定“Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes”。如果John的视频长达6分钟，则不符合要求，所以他不能参赛。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www.. The best stories will also be posted on it.”可知，网站上会公布参赛表格、获奖者名单以及优秀故事，但没有提到上传视频。故选A。
59．D 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小安娜穿着妈妈做的新裙子参加朋友生日派对途中裙子弄脏破损的故事。
59．细节理解题。根据“The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother.”可知，安娜从她妈妈那里得到了一条非常漂亮的裙子，即安娜的新裙子是她妈妈做的。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress.”可知，当人们看到安娜时，他们感到很惊讶。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress, but her smile.”可知，安娜的妈妈告诉她，她美丽不是因为她的裙子，而是因为她的微笑，即人们说安娜美丽是因为她微笑。故选A。
62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国航天项目名称的来源及其背后的文化意义。
62．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星和美猴王一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yuhuang Dadi.”可知，在中国的神话中，这是玉皇大帝的家，由此可推断出，myths意为“神话”。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星探测任务), gets its name from the poem (诗歌) Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国的火星探测任务“天问”的名字来源于屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming (命名) of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们中国人有一个珍藏已久的太空梦，所以我们非常重视中国航天项目的命名。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆前的准备和如何更好地享受博物馆之旅的建议。
66．细节理解题。 根据①段“Have you ever visited a museum Did you make a plan before the visit ”（你参观过博物馆吗？参观前你制定计划了吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。
67．细节理解题。 根据②段“Decide which kind of museum you will visit.”（决定你要参观哪种博物馆）可知，参观博物馆前首先要选择博物馆。故选B。
68．推理判断题。 根据⑥段“You can talk about what you’re seeing. A friend may bring another way of thinking when you talk about the museum.”（你可以和朋友讨论所见所闻，朋友可能会带来不同的思考方式）可推断，朋友会和我们分享想法。故选D。
69．主旨大意题。 全文围绕如何更好地享受博物馆之旅展开，介绍了选择博物馆、查阅信息、学习新知识、安排休息、与朋友同行等建议。故选D。
70．篇章结构题。 文章结构为①段引入话题，②③④⑤⑥段分别给出具体建议，符合“总—分”结构。故选A。
71．24./There are 24 solar terms in a year. 72．During/In the Western Han Dynasty. 73．The Beginning of Spring. 74．Dumplings./They like to eat dumplings. 75．The Beginning of Spring. Because after the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. (答案合理即可)
【原文】本文介绍了中国二十四节气的起源和在生活中的应用，并举例说明了立春、清明和冬至的习俗。
71．根据“In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). ”可知，一年有24个节气。故填24./There are 24 solar terms in a year.
72．根据“It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，起源于西汉。故填During/In the Western Han Dynasty.
73．根据“The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year...”可知，立春是一年的第一个节气。故填The Beginning of Spring.
74．根据“People in Northern China like to eat dumplings.”可知，北方人在冬至吃饺子。故填Dumplings./They like to eat dumplings.
75．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Beginning of Spring. Because after the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green.
76．Have you ever been to/ visited the new museum /... 77．When did you go there /... 78．What’s it/ the museum like / What do you think of the museum / How do you like it /... 79．Where shall/ will/ should we meet / Where are we going to meet /... 80．See you then/ tomorrow./...
【导语】本文是Alice和Tony之间的一则对话。对话主要是谈论Alice去博物馆的经历以及两人相约一起去博物馆。
76．根据“Yes, I have. The new museum is really big.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过这个新博物馆。故填Have you ever been to/ visited the new museum /...
77．根据“I went there last weekend.”可知，此处询问对方去那里的时间。故填When did you go there /...
78．根据“It’s really beautiful and big. There are lots of old things in it.”可知，此处询问对方觉得新博物馆怎么样。故填What’s it/ the museum like / What do you think of the museum / How do you like it /...
79．根据“What about the school gate ”，此处询问对方见面的地点。故填Where shall/ will/ should we meet / Where are we going to meet /…
80．根据“See you.”可知，此处要向对方告别。故填See you then/ tomorrow./…
81．One possible version:
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh.
We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter.
In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship.
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格；
第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑
②in some ways在某些方面
[高分句型]
He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语)
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答案第1页，共2页

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