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河北省沧州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末模拟试题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每空1分）
1．A．It’s up to you. B．I’m coming. C．You’re welcome.
2．A．I agree. B．Don’t say so. C．Sorry, I won’t.
3．A．It’s wonderful. B．For 5 years. C．Close to the park.
4．A．Of course not. B．It’s dangerous. C．Sorry, I won’t.
5．A．Hold on, please. B．Who are you C．I will call her later.
6．What is Jane’s father probably
A． B． C．
7．Where will they go
A． B． C．
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What often reminds Peter of the old days
A．The old songs. B．The old toys. C．The old pictures.
9．How was Peter’s life in primary school
A．Hard. B．Busy. C．Interesting.
10．What did Peter use to do after school
A．Play ping-pong. B．Do chores. C．Study with friends.
听对话，回答以下各小题.
11．When did Richard get the phone call
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Five years ago.
12．How did Richard feel after the phone conversation
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Nervous.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where does John usually play tennis
A．At school. B．In the gym. C．In the park.
14．Whom did John usually play tennis with
A．His friend. B．His father. C．His cousin.
15．What was the weather like last weekend
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
16．Where is the river
A．In America. B．In Africa. C．In Asia.
17．How many countries does the river pass through
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.
18．What will the speakers do next
A．Go online. B．Read a magazine. C．Go fishing.
听对话，回答下列小题。
19．How many children are there in Mo Yan’s family
A．6. B．5. C．4.
20．What happened to Mo Yan when he was 12
A．He left his hometown. B．He began to work on a farm. C．He started writing.
21．When did Mo Yan finish his first three novels
A．In 1967. B．In 1976. C．In 1981.
听短文，选择正确答案
22．Where are the teachers from
A．A university. B．A music club. C．A middle school.
23．What kind of music will the teachers teach
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.
24．What is on the last day
A．A concert. B．Teachers’ shows. C．Music games.
25．Who is the camp open to
A．Music teachers. B．College students. C．Middle school students.
二、听力填空
The Internet
Important making our life more 26
What we can do send messages to friends or 27
listen to music and watch 28
29 online without going out
How to use it spend about 30 hours on it every day
三、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The “left-behind” children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them. A program called On the Way to School did a research among 2,000 children living in poor areas. The research 31 that 15.1% of children couldn’t see their parents in a whole year, even during the Spring Festival. About 8.9 million children could talk with their 32 on the phone only once or twice a year. And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months. So they don’t feel 33 .
Yang Hai lives in a village with his grandparents. His parents work in Fuzhou, a city thousands of kilometers 34 . His grandparents love him and 35 him well. But he said he still 36 his parents.
Now more people in the country 37 to work in cities and leave their children at home. The government is trying to do 38 to protect the children at home and free (使免除) their parents from 39 about their children. “Children can’t be with their parents very often, so we should give them more care and love to make them have more 40 memories,” said one official (官员).
31．A．showed B．created C．appeared D．considered
32．A．members B．grandparents C．teachers D．parents
33．A．amazed B．gentle C．unfair D．happy
34．A．over B．off C．away D．out
35．A．take up B．look after C．stand for D．depend on
36．A．missed B．caused C．explained D．received
37．A．succeed B．avoid C．escape D．choose
38．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
39．A．danger B．pride C．worry D．influence
40．A．sweet B．honest C．brave D．dangerous
四、短文填空（满分15分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she 41 (work) in the fields. My 42 (parent) are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 43 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 44 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 45 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 46 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I just got home from the vineyard and I 47 (not have) supper yet. I 48 (wash) the clothes now.” 49 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 50 happiest time is to be with me. Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 51 (happy). Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen 52 (cook) something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am 53 (you) hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 54 (health). I 55 (study) harder to be excellent at school in the future.
五、阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favourite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.
Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
56．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in the mountain area. B．A homeless man in America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
57．How old is Mandy now
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
58．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．The three kids sell different things.
B．Mandy’s toy bear is sold at half price.
C．Karen learns a lot from the book Treasure Island.
D．There are some pop songs in Nick’s music player.
B
Summer is a nice season for children. It was a sunny afternoon. And a group of boys were playing around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top of the tree. Let’s play a game to see who will be the first.” Then the game started.
All of the boys, including a little boy called David, tried their best to climb as high as they could. Some boys made it halfway up the tree before the little boy. Some were left behind and some were even more scared and gave up halfway. But finally the little boy David reached the top first. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. David’s mother was happy to see this.
“David, how could you reach the top so quickly ” she asked David. “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed, but I only looked up when I saw how close I was. I kept going higher and higher, so I reached the top easily.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams.
59．What did David look like
A．Tall. B．Heavy. C．Thin. D．Short.
60．How did David’s mother feel when David reached the top first
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Nervous.
61．What can we learn from David
A．Never too old to learn. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Do as you say. D．Keep trying and never give up.
C
On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people, and many people are missing.
Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food, bottled water, and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find.
When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information.
Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you.
62．The floods in Zhengzhou ________.
A．started on Friday B．were very serious
C．killed many children D．made 60 trains stop services
63．What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods
A．B． C． D．
64．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ________.
A．stop crying loudly B．help to find other people
C．do our best to live D．take good care of valuables
65．What would be the best title for the passage
A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help
C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods
D
Are you a lover of long, relaxing hot showers Or do you enjoy the joy of a cold one No matter what you like, both can be good for your health.
Cold showers are popular with some people. While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. As a result, you will feel active. It makes you feel like drinking a strong cup of coffee.
However, hot showers do the opposite. They relax your body and reduce your heart rate. So, at the end of a hard day, standing under a hot shower can help you relax and fall asleep more easily.
It’s not all good, however. If you’re feeling a little under the weather, taking a cold shower can be bad for your health. A sick person’s body is already working hard to fight off the illness, and a sudden drop in body temperature can stress his or her immune system (免疫系统). As for hot showers, hot water can cause your skin to dry out. This can make certain skin conditions go from bad to worse.
In fact, different showers depend on your time. Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up. Hot showers are best before bed or when you’re sick with a cold. Either way, the right kind of shower can improve your experience, day or night.
66．How can a cold shower make us feel
A．Nervous. B．Active. C．Crazy. D．Sleepy.
67．Which phrase is close to the underlined word “reduce”
A．Bring down. B．Write down. C．Turn up. D．Put up.
68．When is a cold shower good for us
A．When we are sick. B．After we run more.
C．When we need to wake up. D．Before we go to bed.
69．Which can be a proper title for the passage
A．When do you take a shower B．Is it good for us to take a shower
C．Why do people need to take a shower D．Do you like a hot shower or a cold shower
70．Where can we find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine.C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. She can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we humans do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages and I can download information from her memory chip (芯片). It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
Actually, I plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044; I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in a time rocket and visit you and my old friends. Looking forward to it.
71．What is an e-friend
72．What sport does the writer often do with his e-friend
73．How does the writer feel with his e-friend （至少回答两种情况）
74．What will the writer’s e-friend do next
75．Do you want to have an e-friend Why or why not
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: You look worried, Mario. 76
B: I broke my sister’s favorite cup, Mom.
A: That’s too bad. 77
B: I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark. 78
A: I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.
B: I’m afraid she will be angry with me.
A: But she will know the truth at last.
B: 79 But I am still worried. Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister
A: 80 Let’s go now.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。
内容包含：1. 动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）；
2. 作为中学生，我们能为保护濒危动物做些什么（至少写两条）。
要求：1. 内容要全面；2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数不少于80词。
参考词汇：forests, grasslands, endangered, cut down, pollute, kill, meat or fur, call on, advise
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．B
【原文】Hurry up! We are going to be late.
2．A
【原文】We should follow the school rules.
3．B
【原文】How long have you lived here
4．C
【原文】Don’t run in the hallways again.
5．A
【原文】Hello, may I speak to Lucy
6．C
【原文】A: Hi Jane, is your father at home
B: No, uncle Wang, he is still with his patients.
A: Haha, so you want him to be with you
B: Sure, he said he would teach me to ride a bike and I am always looking forward to it.
7．C
【原文】M: Susan, you don’t look well. What’s the matter
W: I have a headache. I need to see the doctor.
M: Let me take you to the hospital.
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Peter, here are some old pictures. Are they yours
M: Yes, they are. They often remind me of the old days.
W: Really
M: Yes. Life was very interesting when I was in primary school.
W: Oh, can you tell me something about it
M: Sure. The schoolwork used to be easy. And I had much time with friends.
W: What did you use to play after school
M: I used to play ping-pong with friends. But now I don’t have time to do that.
11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Richard, have you had any important phone calls in the past five years
M: Yeah, two years ago I got a call from city radio station offering me a job.
W: That must have been exciting.
M: Yes, I was happy when I heard the news.
W: I can imagine.
M: I waited for that call for a long time. It was my first real job in radio and guess what. I’m still working there as a presenter today.
Question: When did Richard get the phone call
Question: How did Richard feel after the phone conversation
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】A: Hi John, what do you usually do on weekends
B: I usually go to the gym to play tennis.
A: The gym near our school
B: Yes, it’s a very good place to play tennis.
A: Whom do you usually play tennis with
B: My friend Tim. But sometimes my cousin Nick.
A: Did you go there last weekend
B: No, you know it rained all the time, so I just stayed at home and read some books.
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】W: Hello, Leo. Have you heard of the Nile
M: Sure, I have just read a magazine called Nature. It’s the longest river in the world.
W: Great. Do you know where it is
M: Yes. It’s in Africa.
W: Can you tell me how long it is
M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through eleven countries.
W: It’s really long. Do you know anything more about it
M: No, we can go on the Internet for more information together.
W: OK. Let’s go!
19．C 20．B 21．C
【原文】
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Shandong province in 1955. There are six people in his family. There are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. His family was very poor. At the age of 12, he had to leave school and begin to work on a farm. In 1976, he joined the army. Five years later, he started writing and finished his first three novels. Later, he wrote more than 30 famous books. In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, and he is the first one who wins this prize in China.
22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【原文】 Hello, everyone. If you love music, here is a good piece of news. You’re welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a university. Some of them are famous musicians. They will provide you with classes in pop music. But that’s not all. You will enjoy shows by the teachers and join in exciting music games. And there will be a concert on the last day. You can give your own shows in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all middle school students. Don’t miss it if you love music.
26．convenient 27．family 28．movies 29．shop 30．two/2
【原文】
Nowadays, the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life. It makes our life more convenient. We get lots of information from it, so we know what is going on around the world. We use it to send messages to our friends or family, even far away from us. We can listen to music and watch movies. It is very easy. We can shop online without going out. Though the Internet is really useful, we should not spend too much time on it, because it is bad for our eyes. About two hours a day is enough. Do you think so
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述留守儿童的生活现状及社会关注，通过调研数据和个人案例反映亲子分离问题，并呼吁给予更多关爱。
31．句意：研究显示，15.1%的孩子一整年都见不到父母，甚至在春节期间。
showed显示；created创造；appeared出现；considered考虑。根据“The research ... that”可知，是指研究显示的结果。故选A。
32．句意：大约890万儿童每年只能与父母通一两次电话。
members成员；grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“The ‘left-behind’ children (留守儿童) are children whose parents are working in cities far away from them.”可知，此处指这些留守儿童与父母之间的通电话的次数。故选D。
33．句意：所以他们不觉得快乐。
amazed吃惊的；gentle温柔的；unfair不公平的；happy快乐的。根据“And about 15.2 million children could get phone calls from their parents every three months”可知，父母与儿童的通话次数较少，因此他们不觉得快乐。故选D。
34．句意：他的父母在几千公里外的福州工作。
over在……上；off离开；away距离……有多远；out出去。根据“a city thousands of kilometers”可知，此处表示距离，用away，thousands of kilometers away表示“数千公里远”。故选C。
35．句意：他的祖父母很爱他，把他照顾得很好。
take up占据；look after照顾；stand for代表；depend on依靠。根据“His grandparents love him”可知，是指祖父母把他照顾得好。故选B。
36．句意：但他说他仍然想念他的父母。
missed想念；caused导致；explained解释；received收到。根据“his parents”可知，是想念父母。故选A。
37．句意：现在这个国家有更多的人选择在城市工作，把孩子留在家里。
succeed成功；avoid避免；escape逃离；choose选择。根据“to work in cities and leave their children at home”可知，是指选择在城里工作。故选D。
38．句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The government is trying to do ... to protect the children at home”可知，是指政府试图做一些事来保护孩子，肯定句中用something。故选B。
39．句意：政府试图做一些事情来保护家里的孩子，让他们的父母不用担心他们的孩子。
danger危险；pride自豪；worry担心；influence影响。根据“free their parents from ... about their children.”可知，父母在外打工见不到孩子应是担心孩子。故选C。
40．句意：孩子们不能经常与父母在一起，所以我们应该给予他们更多的关爱，让他们拥有更多甜美的回忆。
sweet甜美的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“so we should give them more care and love to make them have more ... memories”可知，是让孩子有更多甜美的回忆。故选A。
41．was working 42．parents 43．to 44．busier 45．keeps 46．called 47．haven’t had 48．am washing 49．Although/Though 50．the 51．happily 52．to cook 53．your 54．healthy 55．will study
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与妈妈通话，了解到父母辛勤劳作的日常，以及父母虽忙碌疲惫却从不抱怨，作者因此决心努力成为父母的希望的故事。
41．句意：晚上七点三十分了，她正在田里干活。“It was 7:30 in the evening”是过去具体时间，强调当时妈妈正在田间劳作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以填“was working”。故填was working。
42．句意：我的父母总是努力工作。根据后文“My father... And my mom...”可知说的是父母两人，“parent”的复数形式“parents”表示“父母”。故填parents。
43．句意：我爸爸从早上7点工作到晚上9点。“from... to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于描述工作时间范围。故填to。
44．句意：我妈妈比他忙得多，因为所有家务都留给她了。 “than”是比较级的标志词，“busy”的比较级是“busier”。故填busier。
45．句意：她每天很早起床：早上4点，然后一直工作到晚上。 主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“keep”的第三人称单数是“keeps”。故填keeps。
46．句意：有一天我晚上8点给她打电话。“One day”表明是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“call”的过去式是“called”。故填called。
47．句意：她说：“我刚从葡萄园到家，还没吃晚饭呢。”“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句，结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”，主语“I”，所以填“haven’t had”。故填haven’t had。
48．句意：我现在正在洗衣服。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语“I”，所以填“am washing”。 故填am washing。
49．句意：尽管他们又忙又累，但他们从没跟我抱怨过。根据前后句逻辑，是让步关系，“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
50．句意：对他们来说，最幸福的时光就是和我在一起。“happiest”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”。故填the。
51．句意：有一次我妈妈看见我朝家走，她开心地哭了。修饰动词“cried”要用副词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。
52．句意：每当我回家，她总是跑进厨房给我做美味的食物。此处用动词不定式“to cook”表目的，即跑进厨房的目的是做饭。故填to cook。
53．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我是你们的希望。修饰名词“hope”要用形容词性物主代词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”。故填your。
54．句意：我会多锻炼来保持健康。“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
55．句意：未来我会更努力学习，在学校表现优秀。“in the future”表明是将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will study”。故填will study。
56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文围绕一场为山区贫困孩子举办的义卖活动展开，通过Nick、Karen和Mandy三位孩子的自述，介绍了他们各自为义卖提供的物品及相关信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知，这次义卖是为山区贫困孩子举办的，筹集到的钱会给山区的贫困孩子。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，玩具熊是Mandy 14岁生日的礼物，她拥有它一年了，所以她现在的年龄是14+1=15岁。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊不是半价出售，故选B。
59．D 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群男孩进行爬树比赛，最矮的大卫凭借一直向上看、不断努力不回头的精神第一个爬到树顶。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中如果我们勇往直前、不回头，就更有可能实现梦想，强调了坚持和勇往直前的重要性。
59．细节理解题。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，大卫是这群孩子中最矮的，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“David’s mother was happy to see this.”可知，当大卫第一个爬到树顶时，他妈妈很开心，故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据大卫所说的话“The other children kept looking down as they climbed, but I only looked up when I saw how close I was. I kept going higher and higher, so I reached the top easily.”以及文章最后一句“It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams.”可知，大卫一直努力向上，不回头，最终爬到树顶，我们从他身上学到要不断努力，永不放弃的精神，故选D。
62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了郑州因暴雨引发洪水，造成严重后果，并给出洪水来临前的准备建议以及洪水来临时的应对方法，旨在指导人们如何在洪水中保证安全。
【详解】62．细节理解题。根据“The floods have killed many people, and many people are missing.”可知，洪水造成多人死亡、失踪，情况严重。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Some food, bottled water, and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品、保暖衣物。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“You should always put your safety first ... Keep trying until someone comes for you.”可知，把安全放在首位，尽力求生。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，全文围绕洪水来临时如何保证安全展开。故选D。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冷热水澡的不同作用、注意事项以及最佳洗澡时间。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate rises. As a result, you will feel active.”可知，冷水澡会让我们感到有活力，故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据“While you’re taking a cold shower, your heart rate (心率) rises. ”和“However, hot showers do the opposite. ”可知，此处指让心率下降，bring down意为“降低”，与之相近，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cold showers are best in the morning, when you need to wake up.”可知，当我们需要醒来时，冷水澡是好的选择，故选C。
69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕冷热水澡的不同好处和适用时间展开，D项“你喜欢热水澡还是冷水澡”最贴合文章内容，故选D。
70．推理判断题。本文介绍健康小知识，适合刊登在科普类杂志中，故选D。
71．An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. 72．Swimming. 73．The writer feels safe and he never feels lonely with his e-friend./He has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to. 74．She will clean up his room. 75．Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can help me with my homework./No, I don’t want to have an e-friend because I prefer real human friends. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了3044年和21世纪生活的不同，并举了一个人们拥有电子朋友的例子。
71．根据“An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human.”可知，电子朋友是一种看起来像人类的机器。故填An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human.
72．根据“She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming.”可知作者经常和电子朋友去游泳，故填Swimming.
73．根据“we have much fun together”、 “I always feel safe when we are together”和“It’s so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to.”可知，作者觉得很开心、很安全，非常棒，从不孤独。故填The writer feels safe and he never feels lonely with his e-friend./He has fun with his e-friend and has someone to talk to.
74．根据“Actually, I plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044; I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though.”可知作者的电子朋友要去打扫房间了，故填She will clean up his room.
75．开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to have an e-friend because it can help me with my homework./No, I don’t want to have an e-friend because I prefer real human friends.
76．What’s wrong / What happened /… 77．How did that/it happen 78．What should I do (now) / … 79．That’s true. / You are right. / … 80．OK. / No problem./…
【导语】本文是马里奥和妈妈的对话。妈妈见马里奥神色担忧，询问后得知他打碎了姐姐最喜欢的杯子，妈妈进一步了解了事情的经过，并建议马里奥向姐姐坦白并道歉。马里奥虽担心姐姐生气，但认同妈妈的话，请求妈妈陪自己去和姐姐说，妈妈同意了，展现了亲子间在犯错后的沟通与引导。
76．根据上文“A: You look worried, Mario.”及下文“B: I broke my sister’s favorite cup, Mom.”可知，此处妈妈应询问马里奥发生了什么事。马里奥的回答解释了担忧的原因，表明妈妈的问题是关心他的状况。故填What’s wrong / What happened /…
77．根据上文“B: I broke my sister’s favorite cup, Mom.”及下文“B: I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.”可知，此处妈妈应询问杯子是怎么打碎的。马里奥的回答描述了打碎杯子的情景，表明问题与事情的经过相关。故填How did that/it happen 。
78．根据下文“A: I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.”可知，此处马里奥应询问自己该怎么做。妈妈的回答是具体的建议（坦白并道歉），表明马里奥的问题是关于解决办法的。故填What should I do (now) / …
79．根据上文“A: But she will know the truth at last.”及下文“B: But I am still worried.”可知，此处马里奥应认同妈妈的话。“But”表转折，说明他虽然同意妈妈的观点，但仍有担忧，故填That’s true. / You are right. / …
80．根据上文“B: Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister ”及下文“Let’s go now.”可知，此处妈妈应同意马里奥的请求。“Let’s go now”表明妈妈接受了陪同的提议，故填OK. / No problem./…
81．例文：
Protect Animals
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends. However, many kinds of animals are in danger now.
Most of the animals like to live in the forests, grasslands, and where there are no people. But now to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, so animals don’t have enough places to live or enough food to eat. What’s more, humans kill them for meat or fur.
It’s everyone’s duty to protect endangered animals. As middle school students, what can we do First, I think we should call on everyone not to kill endangered animals. And then, we should advise the government to protect the homes of endangered animals.
I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英语短文，围绕保护濒危动物展开倡议。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中动物濒危原因、中学生保护措施的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出保护濒危动物的重要性与可行性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出动物濒危的现状。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从动物濒危原因、中学生保护措施几方面，说明问题与行动。
第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，结束短文。
[亮点词汇]
①endangered濒危的
②cut down砍伐
③pollute污染
④call on呼吁
[高分句型]
①But now to make money, humans cut down trees and pollute the rivers, so animals don’t have enough places to live or enough food to eat. (so表因果，清晰说明人类行为对动物的影响)
②As middle school students, what can we do First ... And then ... (设问与分点，有条理说明中学生保护措施)
③I hope everyone can try their best to make the animals live in peace. (hope后接宾语从句，发出保护动物的呼吁)
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