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(共52张PPT)
必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 4　History and Traditions
——话题：历史与传统——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.mansion n.公馆;宅第
2.cemetery n.墓地;公墓
3.philosophy n.哲学
4.descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙
5.______________ adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人
6.heel n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
　individual　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.______________ n.王国;领域
8.__________ adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
9.___________ adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近
10.currency n.通货;货币
11.____________ adj.军事的;军用的
12.__________ n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
13.__________ n.港口(城市)
　kingdom　
　chief　
　nearby　
　military　
　battle　
　port　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.____________ n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
15.____________ n.金额;数量
16.____________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
17.____________ n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
18.____________ n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
19.butter n.黄油;奶油 vt.涂黄油于
20.___________ n.蜂蜜
　charge　
　amount　
　gallery　
　approach　
　landscape　
　honey　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.____________ n.祖宗;祖先
22.___________ n.位置;姿态;职位 vt.安装;安置
23.courtyard n.庭院;院子
24.snack n.点心;小吃
25.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
26.__________ n.盛宴;宴会;节日
27.__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚
　ancestor　
　position　
　feast　
　roll　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28.dot n.点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布
29.___________ n.牛
30.__________ vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮
31.___________ n.大海;海洋
32.scent n.气味;气息
33.________ n.酒吧;酒馆
34._________ n.葡萄酒;果酒
　cattle　
　roar　
　ocean　
　pub　
　wine　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
35.__________ n.(一杯)啤酒
36.stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖;煨
37.____________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯
　beer　
　custom　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.The art g________ is exhibiting a number of priceless works of art, and many people rush there to admire them.
2.As dusk fell, he was in panic wandering alone in the forest.He could even hear lions r_________ in the near distance.
3.To celebrate the big victory, the company threw a big party and the staff had a f________ on this special night.
4.When the freshmen begin their college life, they will be given m_______　 training first.
allery
oaring
east
ilitary
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.As civilised tourists, we are supposed to observe the local c________ and cultural traditions of the scenic spots.
6.It’s widely acknowledged that cultural relics belong to the whole world rather than ______________(个人).
7.Thanks to Yuan Longping’s research and hybrid rice, the UN has more tools in the ___________(战役) against hunger.
8.If a battery ____________(充电), it takes in and stores electricity.
9.Sales director is a ___________(职位) where communication skills are
ustoms
　individuals　
　battle　
　charges　
　position　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
just as important as sales skills.
10.Wandering in the garden, I was greeted by sweet __________(气味) of different flowers.
11.As we journeyed south, we were attracted to the beautiful ___________　(风景) of the countryside.
12.The __________(最重要的) problem we have in the urban area is the increasing traffic congestion, which severely affects the quality of life for all residents.
　scents　
　landscape
　chief　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.The job market has changed, and our traditional _____________(途径;方法) to job hunting are no longer as effective as they once were.
14.I have breakfast at 7:30, lunch at 13:00, and sometimes a _________(零食) in between.
15.It suggests that all living things are related and it’s quite likely that many species have evolved from a single _____________(祖先).
16.The __________(数量) of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year, which gradually ruins their health.

　approaches　
　snack　
　ancestor　
　amount　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→___________ adj.困惑的;迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的;令人费解的
2._____________ n. 防御;保卫;辩护→defend v.防御;保卫;为……辩护
3.legal adj.法律的;合法的→___________ adj.非法的
4.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→　__________________ n. 周围的事物;环境
5._____________ n. 证据;证明→ evident adj.明白的,明显的
　puzzled　
　defence　
　illegal　
surroundings　
　evidence　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
6._______________ n. 成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.实现;达到
7.___________ n. 地方;地点;位置→locate vt.确定……的位置
8._____________ vt.占领;征服;控制→conqueror n. 占领者;征服者
9.fascinate v. 深深吸引,迷住→______________adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascination n.入迷;魅力
10.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→__________________n. 宣告;通告
11.sure adj. 确信的;确定的;有把握的→___________ vt. 保证;确保;担保
　achievement　
　location　
　conquer　
　fascinating　
　announcement　
　ensure　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.____________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方
13.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地→____________　 n.热切;渴望
14.poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→___________ n. 诗歌→poetic adj.诗的;富有诗意的
15.greet vt.问候;迎接→____________ n. 招呼;问候;致意
16.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的→_________n. 感觉;感觉官能;意识 vt.感觉到;意识到
　generous　
　eagerness
　poetry　
　greeting　
　sense　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.__________ adj.引人注目的;显著的→strike v.撞;敲;攻击;罢工 n. 军事打击;罢工
18.____________ n. 过渡;转变;变迁→transit n. 搬运;运输;交通运输系统
19.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤;聚集;拥挤→　_____________adj.拥挤的
20.____________ vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.所有物;财产,财物
　striking　
　transition　
crowded　
　belong　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.He frowned as he read the instructions, as if _____________(puzzle).
2.Today’s _________________(announce) ends months of gossip about the company’s future.
3.They exchanged _____________(greet), poured themselves coffees and finally got down to business.
4.The cries of the seagulls gave this part of the harbour a _____________　(fascinate) character of its own.
　puzzled　
　announcement　
　greetings　
　fascinating
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.The perfect ____________(locate) of the hotel made it the top choice for vacationers.
6.It was evident that all the _____________(evident) we collected proved him guilty.
7.Some of us were confident and eager__________ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.
8.In order to __________(sure) that the project is completed on schedule, two experts should be hired to watch it over.
　location　
　evidence　
　to take　
　ensure　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of 　_____________ (belong), a bond with others.
10.Being admitted to a key university gives me a wonderful sense of 　_______________ (achieve).
11.In times of war, lots of money will be spent on 　defence　 and many measures will be taken _______________a country from being attacked.(defend)
12.She used the map to discover where she was in relation to her 　
belonging　
achievement　
　to defend　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
________________(surround).
13.Don’t go there in the peak season—it’ll be hot and _____________　(crowd).
14.It is___________ (legal) to drive a car that is not registered or insured.
15.The painting’s ____________(strike) use of colour immediately caught my eye as I walked into the gallery.
16.Her friends take advantage of her _______________(generous) and always try to borrow some money from her.
surroundings　
　crowded
　illegal　
　striking　
　generosity　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点　Achilles’ heel
2.把……和……连接或联结起来 _______________　
3.脱离;背叛;逃脱 ___________________________　
4.属于_____________
5.同(一样也);和;还 _______________　
6.留心;留意 ___________________________　
　join... to...
　break away (from sb/sth)
　belong to　
　as well as
　keep your eyes open (for)
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.add... to... 把……加到……
2.refer to... as... 把……称为……
3.be known________... 作为……而著名
4.result ________导致
5.take over 接管;接替;控制
6.leave behind 留下
　as　
　in　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.a __________for the eyes 视觉盛宴
8.be __________with... 布满……
9.be __________to do sth 渴望做某事
10._________ yet 更好的是
11.experience sth first hand 亲自体验某事
12.have a great influence_______... 对……有很大的影响
13.make up 组成;编造
　feast　
　dotted　
　eager　
　better　
　on　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Only then did I realise that it was so foolish of me to ________________　(脱离) all of my friends and never contact them.
2.We can know more about the life of great people ______________(同;和) history and cultures of other countries.
3.Yang Liwei, ____________(作为……而著名) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space, is regarded as a hero by young people.
4.As far as the eye can see, the lake _________________(布满) sailboats.
　break away from
　as well as　
　known as　
　is dotted with　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.You must ______________________(留心) if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
6.Violent programmes on television may __________________________　(对……有很大的影响) children.
7.The house in which there are many beautiful paintings ____________　(属于) a famous artist.
8.It’s still far from clear who will _____________(接管) the company since the manager won’t recover from his illness soon.
　keep your eyes open　
　have a great influence on
　belongs to
　take over　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.However, mental health is easy to be overlooked, which can __________　(导致) serious mental diseases.
10.As is known to us, every individual or group _____________(被和……连接起来) the world by the Internet.
11.After months of preparation, the team is ___________(渴望) showcase their new project at the conference.
12._____________ (更好的是), I regard it as a good chance to broaden my horizons as well as improve my spoken English.
　result in
　is joined to　
　eager to　
　Better yet　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]So what is the difference between them, if any 如果有的话,那么它们之间有什么区别呢
[句式]if any省略句
[仿写]试着找出这两个单词的不同。如果有的话,告诉我们。
Please try finding out the difference between the two words._________, tell us.
　If any　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果你用心观察,你就会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。
[句式]keep+宾语+宾语补足语
[仿写]让孩子参加有趣的活动,以防止他们在长途汽车旅行中感到无聊。
___________________________________________to prevent them from getting bored during the long car ride.
　Keep the children engaged with fun activities　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[句式]with复合结构
[仿写]社交媒体就像一个公共网络,人们公开分享信息。我们发布的任何内容都可以很快被分享或传播。
Social media is like a public network, with people
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
_______________________________. Whatever we post can be shared or spread very quickly.
　sharing information publicly　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.他们引入了英语的雏形,并且改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
[句式]the way后省略that或in which的定语从句
[仿写]最让我印象深刻的不是他的成就,而是他面对挫折时坚持不懈的方式。
What impresses me most is not his achievements but the way
__________________in the face of setbacks.
　he persevered　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
The UK, which is also referred to 1.______ Britain or Great Britain, is a 2._____________ (fascinate) country with a long history. It is made up of four 3._____________ (country)—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. They work together in some areas, such as currency and military 4.____________ (defend). However, they all have different legal systems, education systems and 5._______________ (tradition). The UK was once taken over 6.______ four groups of people, which had a great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. For example, the Romans, who
　as　
　fascinating　
　countries　
　defence　
　traditions　
　by　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
came in the first century, 7.__________ (build) many towns and roads all over the country. The Vikings left behind the names of many 8._________ 　(locate) and the Normans had castles built all around England. This country has a long and interesting history for you 9._____________ 　(explore). Thus, 10._____________ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
　built　
　locations
　to explore
　studying　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]Blue Hill carried out the experiment to customise dishes for guests.________________ 　
2.(1)[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.__________ 　
(2)[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious,
　v.定制;定做
　n.方法
第二层高考拓展视角
and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
__________________　
(3)You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
________________________________　
3.(1)[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.___________ 　
(2)[2022·新全国Ⅰ卷] There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens
　v.处理;对待
　v.(在数额、水平或质量上)接近
　v.行驶
第二层高考拓展视角
in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide._________ 　
4.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷] ... but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately”.__________ 　
5.[2022·全国甲卷] The first paragraph is mainly about Sydney’s striking architecture.__________________ 　
6.[2021·全国甲卷]In a wired world with constant global communication,
　推出
　n.局长
　adj.引人注目的
第二层高考拓展视角
we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
______________　
7.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.　_______________　
8.The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head._________________ 　
　v.使处于
n.报酬,回报
　n.祖宗;祖先
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021.6·浙江卷]There is a lot of really interesting ____________(evident) which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
2.The farm is located in the countryside of our city and ______________　(surround) by many trees and fields.
3.Through this activity, I understood the importance of teamwork and enjoyed the sense of ________________(achieve).
　evidence　
　surrounded
　achievement　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Making the ____________(transit) from youth to adulthood can be very painful.
5.Scientists have obtained more evidence __________plastic is finding its way into the human body.
6.Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were ____________(legal) and medically inspected there.
7.____________ (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.
　transition　
　that　
　legally　
　Charged　
第二层高考拓展视角
8.With the Dragon Boat Festival ________________(approach), I’d like to invite you to my family get together if you are available.
　approaching　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention._________________ 　
②Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it.____________ 　
③I’m not sure how to approach the problem.___________
　v.(距离上)靠近
　n.方法
　v.处理　
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)①The fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet and charged at me._______________ 　
②The young man was charged with abusing drugs.___________ 　
(3)It is because of my generous and kind hearted classmates’ assistance that I feel a sense of belonging.____________ 　
(4)He had to battle against prejudice to get a job.____________ 　
(5)When it came to seating people for dinner, I positioned myself as far away from him as possible._______________ 　
　v.冲向
　v.控告
　归属感
　v.斗争
　v.就座;安置
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy life, it’s extremely important to _________________________(你自己与……在一起) people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support.
(2)I have several enquiries to make about the course you advertise.Firstly, I wonder how much you will ________us _______(为……收费) the six week course.
(3)_________________________________________________ (有越来越多
　surround yourself with　
　charge　
　for　
　There is growing/mounting/increasing evidence that　
第二层高考拓展视角
的证据) people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.
(4)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,
_________________________________(热泪盈眶).
(5)Even today, his teachings and ideas continue to
__________________________________(指导着个人和群体) in China and beyond.
　with tears welling up in his eyes　
　guide individuals and communities　
第二层高考拓展视角
(6)He knew clearly that winning this battle was glorious and it would 　______________________ (给他带来真正的荣耀).
(7)We soon fell in love with the thousand year old town, (which was)　________________________________________ (被青山碧水环绕).
bring him true glory　
surrounded by green hills and clear waters　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)Just at this moment Alice felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled her a good deal until she figured out what it was.
就在这时,爱丽丝有一种非常奇怪的感觉,这让她非常迷惑不解,直到她弄清楚那是什么。
(2)Knowing some table manners will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends—no matter where you are in the world.
第二层高考拓展视角
知道一些餐桌礼仪将有助于确保你与朋友一起享用愉快的晚餐——不管你在世界的哪个地方。
(3)And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of seabirds make up the music of the coast.
在海边,海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
(4)On a quiet morning in the mountains, you can feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning songs.
第二层高考拓展视角
在山间宁静的早晨,当鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天时,你可以感受到你皮肤上的阳光,呼吸鲜花甜甜的芳香。
(5)Surrounded by the mountains and rivers, our school enjoys beautiful scenery with flowers in full bloom and trees ever green all year round, which contributes to an excellent study atmosphere for us.
我们的学校被群山与河流环绕,景色优美,一年四季百花盛放,树木常青,这为我们营造了极好的学习氛围。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,最近你在做关于中西教育差异的项目,请你写一封邮件向你的英国朋友Peter求助,请他帮忙录制一段有关英国教育的视频,内容包括:
(1)项目介绍;(2)请求帮助;(3)视频要求。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
I hope this email finds you well. Recently, I have been working on a project exploring the differences between Chinese and Western education. As you are from the UK, your perspective(观点) on the topic would be valuable.
The project aims to examine the different approaches to education in China and the UK, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each
第二层高考拓展视角
system. To do this, I would like to ask for your help in recording a short video discussing the education system in the UK. Topics could include teaching methods, the school curriculum, and students’ school life. The video should be around 5—10 minutes long and can be recorded by using your phone.
Thank you for your time and help with this project. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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