资源简介

(共52张PPT)
必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
——话题：文化遗产——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.____________ n.庙;寺
3.relic n.遗物;遗迹
4.___________ n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上;逐渐增加
5.___________ adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
6.___________ n.线索;提示
　temple　
　mount　
　former　
　clue　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.____________ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
8.dam n.水坝;拦河坝
9._____________ n.抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议
10._______________ n.委员会
11.______________ vt.建立;创立;使被接受;使得到承认
12._________ n.丧失;损失
13.__________________ n.部;司;科
　preserve　
　protest　
　committee　
　establish　
　loss　
　department　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.__________ n.基金;专款
15.___________ prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
16.___________ n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
17.________________ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载(详情)
18._____________ n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
19.________________ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
20.________________ vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
　fund　
　within　
　issue　
　document　
　attempt　
　worthwhile　
　download　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.republic n.共和国
22.archaeologist n.考古学家
23._____________ n.入口;进入
24.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
25._____________ n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
26._____________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外
27.___________ n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
　entrance　
　process　
　overseas　
　exit　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28.__________ n.一张(纸);床单;被单
29.parade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝;游行示威
30.___________ n.镜子
31.___________ n.顶部;屋顶
32.___________ n.形象;印象
33.__________ n.山洞;洞穴
34._________________ prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
　sheet　
　mirror　
　roof　
　image　
　cave　
　throughout　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
35.____________ n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的
36.____________ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
37.____________ n.意见;想法;看法
38.__________ vt.引用
39.paraphrase n.,vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
40.______________ n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照
41.forever adv.永远;长久地
　quality　
　further　
　opinion　
　quote　
　contrast　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.The committee suggested ways to p___________ historically important buildings in the downtown area for future generations to admire.
2.The announcement invited a storm of p_______, for the ordinary people were strongly against it.
3.Our product is of better q_______ and can last a longer time.
4.Of the two suggestions, I prefer the f_________, because the latter is against my principles.
reserve
rotest
uality
ormer
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.The police followed the c_____ given by an eyewitness and eventually tracked down the suspect on the outskirts of town.
6.I lost my computer. What further worried me was that there were some important d______________ in it.
7.The plan is hard to be carried out for lack of f_________ at the moment. We need more financial support.
8.At the sound of the fire alarm, all the customers made a dash for the nearest e_____ leading directly onto the street.
lue
ocuments
unds
xit
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.Nowadays games can be _______________(下载) free from the Internet, allowing gamers to enjoy a wide variety of online games.
10._____________ (在……之内) hours of the tragedy happening, an emergency rescue team was assembled.
11.We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much __________(进一步) in actually solving it.
12.The children’s excitement is ______________(逐渐增加) as the Spring Festival gets nearer.
　downloaded　
　Within　
　further　
　mounting　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.To increase the sales, the company has changed its _________(形象) in the past few years.
14.The job was tough and demanding, but the rewards made it all 　_________________ (值得做的).
15.I _____________(尝试) to get more support from my parents to travel abroad alone, but I was turned down because they thought I was too young.
16.He has ________________(使得到承认) himself as one of the most successful sportsmen of the century.

　image　
worthwhile　
　attempted　
　established　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.____________ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creation n.创造物,作品;创造,创建
2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→______________ n.提升,晋升;促销;晋级
3.______________ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply v.应用;涂;申请→applicant n.申请人
4.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→_______________adj.平衡的,均衡的
　creative　
　promotion　
　application　
　balanced　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.propose vt.提议;建议;求婚→_____________ n.提议;建议
6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→(反义词)_____________ adj.不可能的
7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→____________ adj.有限的→limitation n.局限性,不足之处;限制
8.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助→________________n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contributor n.捐赠者,作出贡献者;促成因素;投稿人
9._______________ vi.& vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查
　proposal　
　unlikely　
　limited　
　contribution　
　investigate　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.____________ n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领→conductor n. (公共汽车)售票员;列车长;(乐队等的)指挥
11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→_______________ n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者
12.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→(反义词)appear vi.出现→　_________________ n.消失;灭绝
13.profession n. 职业,专业→______________ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手
　conduct　
　donation　
disappearance　
　professional　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.history n. 历史;历史学→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→_____________ adj. (有关)历史的;历史学的
15.forgive vt.&vi. 原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅→(过去式) __________　→(过去分词)forgiven→ ________________n.原谅
16.tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗→______________ adj. 传统的;惯例的
17._____________ vt. 确认;认出;找到→identification n. 鉴定;识别;发现
pare v. 比较;对比→ ________________n. 比较;相比
　historical　
　forgave
　forgiveness　
　traditional　
　identify　
　comparison　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long before some coastal cities _____________(appear).
2.To lead a healthier life, we should have a ______________(balance) diet that provides all our essential nutrients and supports our overall well being.
3.To collect some good ideas from students, teachers should aim to build a supportive,_______________ (create) atmosphere.
　disappear　
　balanced　
　creative　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.All __________________(contribute) for the school magazine must be received by 1 August.
5.It is proposed that staff members should make the best use of the library for ________________(profession) self development.
6._____________ (apply) are selected for jobs according to the results of a competitive examination.
7.He’s a good writer but he doesn’t stand ______________(compare) with Shakespeare.
　contributions　
　professional　
　Applicants　
　comparison　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.Most of the bodies were badly burned, making________________　(identify) almost impossible.
9.I will devote my _____________(limit) life to the limitless service to the people.
10.Our manager is appealing to the workers to put forward new 　__________ (propose), hoping to handle the crisis we are faced with now.
11.The man has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his _____________(donate).
　identification
　limited　
proposals　
　donation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.He came up to me, eyes red with tears and asked for my ____________　(forgive).
13.The youth should be equipped with the ability to spread our splendid 　______________ (tradition) culture.
14.There was a _______________(promote) in the supermarket and they were giving away free juice.
15.An _______________(investigate) has been under way for several days into the disappearance of a 13 year old boy.
　forgiveness
traditional　
　promotion　
　investigation　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.参与(某事);参加(某活动)　________________　
2.让步;屈服;被……代替_______________　
3.保持平衡 _________________　
4.导致___________　
5.提出建议 ___________________　
6.向……求助____________　
　take part in
　give way to
　keep a balance
　lead to
　make a proposal
　turn to
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.阻止;不准 ______________________　
8.向……捐赠…… ___________________　
9.确保;设法保证 _________________　
10.在世界各地 ____________________
　prevent... from...
　donate... to...
　make sure
　all over the world　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.come up with提出
2.keep (...) in mind牢记
3.end with... 以……结束
4._______________ to/with... 与……相比
5.make a contribution_________... 对……作出贡献
6.the same________... 和……相同
　compared　
　to　
　as　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.refer to __________________　
8.take down 写下,记下
9.be ______________to... 与……有联系;与……连接
10.be likely________... 有可能……
11.run over __________________　
12.by contrast 相比之下
　参考;指的是
　connected　
　to　
　撞倒并碾轧
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Too much pressure may ___________(导致) sleep disorders, which will greatly affect people’s health.
2.Please ______________(确保) all mobile phones are switched off during the important meeting.
3.My excitement ______________(被……代替) fear when I learnt to swim for the first time.
4.In times of crisis I know which friend I can _________(向……求助) for help.
　lead to　
　make sure　
　gave way to　
　turn to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.Students are encouraged to __________________(参加) some voluntary work in their communities, in which case they can get themselves fully developed.
6.As a matter of the utmost urgency, the world has to _________________　(保持平衡) between overpopulation and limited resources.
7.City life is often fast paced and noisy. _______________(相比之下), life in the countryside feels calm and relaxed.
8.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,
　take part in　
　keep a balance
　By contrast　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
which ____________heat __________(阻止) escaping from Earth into space.
9.The study shows that one tenth of the women _______________(有可能) develop breast cancer.
10.She __________________(提出建议) that we should discuss the matter further after the two parties calmed down.
11.Our company has its base in New York, and many other branches
____________________(在世界各地).
　prevents　
　from　
　are likely to　
　made a proposal　
　all over the world　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
[句式]完全倒装:There comes/be a time when...
[仿写]曾经有一段时间,我沉迷于玩智能手机,在各种应用程序上花费了大量时间。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
_________________________I was addicted to playing with smartphones, spending a lot of time on various apps.
　There was a time when　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[句式]Not only+部分倒装
[仿写]我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗,而且在旅行期间还有机会探索这个国家丰富的历史和迷人的风光。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
Not only _______we learn more about British culture and its customs, but we also had the opportunity to
________________________________________________________during our trip.
　did　
　explore the country’s rich history and stunning landscapes　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今,敦煌莫高窟和过去人们穿行丝绸之路时一样国际化。
[句式]as... as... 结构
[仿写]她和过去一样才华横溢,这让她成为我们团队中非常重要的一员。
She is __________________she used to be, making her an invaluable member of our team.
　as talented as　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.
欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己很重要。
[句式]动名词短语作主语
[仿写]学习传统手工艺有助于人们传承文化并培养耐心。
________________________________can help people inherit culture and develop patience.
　Learning traditional handicrafts　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
In the course of economic development, there comes a time when the old must give way 1._______ the new. Keeping the right balance between progress and the 2._____________ (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam, 3._________ led to protests. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 4.____________________ (establish) to deal with the challenge.5.___________ (final), the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites 6.______________ (take) down piece by piece and then
　to　
　protection　
　which　
　was established　
　Finally　
　were taken　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 7.______________ (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, which was considered 8.____ 　 great success. It shows that it is possible for countries 9.__________ (work) together to build a better tomorrow. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 10.　______________ (solve).
　thousands　
　a
　to work　
solution　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2026.1 ·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]... I bring different tires(轮胎) into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real life applications.___________ 　
2.[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries... _______________　
3.[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]In the race to document the species on Earth before
　v.进行
　n.渠道;途径
第二层高考拓展视角
they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.　_______________　
4.[2023·新全国Ⅱ卷]These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail._____________ 　
5.(1)[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.
___________
v.记录,记载
　adj.既定的
　n.问题　
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)[2022·全国乙卷]The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.___________
6.[2023·全国乙卷] Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before._________________________
　v.发布　
　adj.优质的,高质量的　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A study ______________(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
2.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or ___________　(enter) to the station platforms.
3.In today’s information age, the ________(lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company.
　conducted　
　entrance
　loss　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art
__________________(preserve) for all the people in the future.
5.The beautiful scenery took my breath away. The site is definitely worthwhile _______________________(visit) for a second time.
　are preserved　
　visiting/to be visited　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)A year later, much to her delight, the man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to her.____________ 　
(2)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever growing list.______________________ 　
(3)Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further._______________ 　
　v.求婚
　v.用文献支持/证明
　adj.专业的
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full time education.__________
(5)However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways._________ 　
　门票　
　n.应用
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Don’t push yourself so hard.A wise and efficient learner is someone who can ______________________________________________(在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡).
(2)I am convinced that your participation will certainly________________　(有助于) our winning the championship in the match.
(3)__________________________ (到了……的时候) we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
　keep a balance between study and entertainment　
　contribute to
　There comes a time when　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)__________________ (很可能) you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know Chinese table manners.
(5)There’s ___________(有限) to one’s life, but no limit to
______________________(为人民服务).
(6)____________________________________ (请原谅我占用) so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
(7)Finally, she _____________________________(不仅赢得了他们的尊重), but also helped them grow to be well behaved, confident and considerate.
　It is likely that　
　a limit　
　serving the people　
　Please forgive me for having taken up　
　not only earned their respect　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)As for the gift, I propose that you (should) bring home a Chinese knot.It is a very beautiful Chinese decoration, usually hung in the sitting room.It symbolises unity and good luck.
至于礼物,我建议你带一个中国结回家。它是一个非常漂亮的中国装饰品,通常挂在客厅里。它象征着团结和好运。
(2)It’s a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
第二层高考拓展视角
宽恕和遗忘是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、充满压力的社会里。
(3)If you want to live as healthy a life as I do, you’d better take regular exercise.
如果你想像我一样健康地生活,你最好有规律地锻炼。
(4)We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from dying out.
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区,以保护濒危动物,防止它们灭绝。
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)The player lost his balance, staggered backwards and toppled over.
这名运动员失去了平衡,向后趔趄了一下,然后倒下了。
(6)Noticing my mounting fear, Jason proposed calling the fire department,while others roared with laughter, which made my blood boil.
杰森注意到我越来越害怕,他提议打电话给消防队,其他人则哄笑起来,这让我非常气愤。
(7)“Mum, I don’t want to be out there!” Mary protested in an annoyed tone.
“妈妈,我不想出去!” 玛丽生气地抗议道。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览,请给你的外国笔友Peter写一封信介绍本次展览,内容包括:
(1)展览内容;(2)你的感受。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you have a passion for Chinese culture, I’m writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition.
Last Saturday, a local cultural heritage exhibition was held in the city museum, and it drew a large crowd of visitors. As someone who loves culture, I found it absolutely fascinating. The exhibits were incredibly
第二层高考拓展视角
diverse, ranging from stunning artistic masterpieces and intricate handicrafts to vivid displays of local cultural customs. But what really moved me was the deeper value the exhibition holds: It not only raises people’s awareness of the need to protect cultural heritage but also helps pass these precious traditions down to future generations.
Cultural heritage is of great significance to all mankind. Not only does it represent our history, tradition and values, but it also serves as an approach for us to connect with our ancestors and understand our past.
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Enclosed(随函附上的) here are some of the photos of the exhibits. Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua

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