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(共55张PPT)
必修第三册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
——话题：道德品行——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意
2.___________ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境
4.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的
5.______________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
6.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课
　moral　
　virtue　
　precious　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.________ n.专业服务费;报酬
8.__________ n.协会;联合会;工会
9._________ vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
10.physician n.__________________________ 　
11._________________ n.同事;同僚
12.clinic n.　_________________　
13.faraway adj.　_____________　
　fee　
　union　
　hire　
　医师;(尤指)内科医生
　colleague　
诊所;门诊部
遥远的
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.____________ n.十年;十年期
15.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
16.____________ vt.发表(作品);出版;公布
17.__________ n.员工;全体职员
18.kindergarten n.　学前班;幼儿园　
19.____________ 　 n.道德原则;法则;原则
20._____________ adj.被动的;顺从的
　decade　
　publish　
　staff　
　principle
　passive　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.______________ n.保险;保险业
22._____________ vt.接替;取代;更换
23.___________ n.事故;车祸;失事
24.___________ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
25.midnight n.子夜;午夜
26.___________ n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进
27.___________ n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
　insurance　
　replace　
　accident　
　whisper　
　import　
　export　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
28.pole n.(行星的)极;地极
29._________ n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
30.________ vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
31._________ n.嘴唇
32.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
33._____________ n.记忆力;回忆
34.___________ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
　lap　
　bite　
　lip　
　memory　
　chain　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
35.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
36.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
37._____________ adj.怀孕的;妊娠的
38.____________ vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具
39.maple n.　________________
40.cart n.　___________________　
41.spill vt.& vi. (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出;(使)溢出
　pregnant　
　disguise　
枫树;槭树　
手推车;运货马车
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
42.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
43.fable n.寓言;寓言故事
44.__________ n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
45.____________ n.收入;收益
46._____________ adv.因此;所以
　court　
　income　
　therefore　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.The new traffic rules were introduced to reduce the number of road a____________, especially near school zones.
2.To keep it secret, she leaned over and w_________ something in my ear.
3.The local factory plans to e_________ its eco friendly products to European countries, aiming to meet the growing demand for sustainable goods there.
4.He earns trust among his colleagues because he is a man of many
ccidents
hispered
xport
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
v__________—loyalty, courage and bravery.
5.I would appreciate it if you could give us some p________ advice on how to improve our English.
6.Watching too much TV asks for no active involvement, but only encourages children in p_________ thinking.
7.A d________ is a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice.
8.I can’t give in to his unreasonable demand. It’s not just a matter of _____________(原则).
irtues
recious
assive
ilemma
　principle　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.In the last ___________(十年), advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer.
10.It was quite beyond me how such a big family could live on such a small _____________(收入).
11.Mulan _____________(假扮) herself as a man so that she could fight on the battlefield.
12.The long anticipated result of the competition will be ____________　(公布) soon.
　decade　
　income　
　disguised　
　published
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.We could hear their voices growing ____________(更微弱的) as they walked down the road.
14.The _________(员工) in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
15.He hopes he never lives to see the day when computers finally 　___________ (取代) books.
16.He had a long ______________(记忆) for people who had helped him—each smiling face and each helping hand etched clearly in his mind.
　fainter　
　staff　
replace　
　memory　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.On the volleyball _________(球场), all the students in Senior Three got actively involved in the game.
18.It is important for families to have health _____________(保险), especially when dealing with unexpected medical expenses.
　court　
　insurance　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→______________ n.插图;图解;实例,例证→illustrative adj.起说明作用的;图解的;插图的
2.____________ vt.委托;交付→ trust n. 信任,信赖 vt. 信任,信赖
3.____________ n.结婚;婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→married adj.已婚的
4.major adj.主要的;重要的;重大的,严重的→____________ n.大部分;大多数
　illustration　
　entrust　
　marriage　
　majority　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.complain vt.& vi.抱怨;发牢骚→______________ n.抱怨;埋怨;投诉
6.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→______________ n.反应;回答,答复
7.scholar n.有学问的人;奖学金获得者→________________ n.奖学金
8.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→_____________ n.拒绝接受;否决
9.appoint vt.任命;委派→_______________ n.约会;任命,委任;职位→　______________ adj.指定的;被委任的
10.elect vt.选举;推选→______________ n.选举;推选;当选
　complaint　
　response　
　scholarship　
　rejection　
　appointment　
appointed　
　election　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
11.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→______________ n. 退休;退职→retired adj. 退休的;退役的
12.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→__________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.骇人的,恐怖的;可怕的
13.energy n.精力;能源;能量→____________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
14.operate v.操作;运转;做手术→_____________ n.手术;企业;经营
15.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→____________ vt. 使变锋利;增强,加强
　retirement　
　scared　
　energetic　
　operation　
　sharpen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
16.___________ vt. 帮助;援助→_____________ n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
17.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→_____________ adj.有害的
18.might n.力量;威力→ ______________adj. 强有力的;强大的,巨大的
19.___________ adj.灵活的;可变通的→ flexibility n. 灵活性;弹性
20.tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的→____________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
21.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→______________ n.倾向;趋势
　assist　
　assistance　
　harmful　
　mighty　
　flexible　
　tension　
　tendency　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.Being addicted to computer games is definitely ___________(harm) to people’s health.
2.We received a number of _____________(complain) from our customers about the lack of parking spaces.
3.It was a __________story and children were utterly ___________to hear it.(scare)
4.The teacher simplified the question, but still failed to get a ___________　(respond) from any of the students.
　harmful　
　complaints　
　scary　
　scared　
　response
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an ______________　(appoint).
6.Her proposal met with continual ______________(reject), which almost made her go nuts.
7.There is a growing _____________(tend) for people to seek a healthier lifestyle, incorporating more exercise and nutritious meals into their daily routine.
8.As the old saying goes, “A workman must ____________(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
　appointment
　rejections　
　tendency　
　sharpen　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.If you’re feeling ____________(energy), we can seize the day to hike the nearby mountain trails.
10.There’s ______________(tense) and anxiety at the beginning of a job interview, but it often fades once the conversation gets going.
11.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after his _________________(retire).
12.We all shared in her happiness when she won the _______________　(scholar).
　energetic　
　tension　
　retirement　
　scholarship
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.She awoke to the fact that _______________(marry) based on money is certain to break up.
14. Despite his desperate cries for help, not a single soul came to his 　_______________ (assist).
15.Since he received an ____________(operate), he has to stay in hospital for more days because it will take him a long time to recover.
16.There was a flash and a ____________(might) bang, which made the baby burst out crying.
　marriage　
assistance　
　operation　
　mighty　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast____________　(major) approved of it.
　majority
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.道德困境　　　_____________________　
2.帮助某人渡过难关 ______________________　
3.tuition fees __________　
4.resident physician _______________　
5.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 _____________________　
6.急救 _______________　
　moral dilemma
　carry sb through sth
　学费
　住院医师
　tend to do sth
　first aid
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.去世 _________________　
8.作为对……的纪念 ___________________　
9.被……绊倒 _______________　
10.流着泪;含着泪 _____________　
11.处于绝望中 _________________　
12.大量 ______________________　
　pass away
　in memory of
　trip over
　in tears
　in despair
　a great deal (of)
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.look into the heart of 窥探……的内心
2.would rather do 宁愿做
3.follow the path of... 追随……的道路
4.___________ a baby 接生
5.___________ the offer 拒绝邀约
6.at times 有时;偶尔
　deliver　
　reject　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.in need of help 需要帮助
8.______________ patients 照顾病人
9.hold an important ______________担任要职
10.crash into 撞上
11.make an attempt__________... 试着(努力)做……
12.with all one’s might 用尽全力
13.play a key role 发挥关键作用
　tend (to)　
　position　
　to do　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
14.be/lie ____________弥留之际
15.teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
　dying　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.When we are under stress, our bodies ____________(易于) tense up.
2.It was her family members’ love and care that _____________her 　______________ (帮助……渡过难关) that tough period.
3.We held a series of activities ________________(作为对……的纪念) the soldiers who gave their lives to the country.
4.____________________ (大量) work has been done to improve people’s living standards in the past few years.
　tend to　
　carried　
through　
　in memory of　
　A great deal of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents 　__________________ (去世).
6.She cried_____________ (处于绝望中), holding her head in her arms.
7.He _______________(被……绊倒) a stone and stumbled forward, his notebook flying out of his hand.
8.The young man jumped into the river without a second thought and lifted the drowning boy ____________________(用尽全力).
9.There are many emergencies that need prompt ____________(急救),
passed away　
　in despair　
　tripped over　
　with all his might　
　first aid　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
including accidental falls on hiking trails and allergic reactions to certain foods.
10.Having my car stolen really ___________________________(给我一个教训)—I’ll never leave it unlocked again.
11.The moment he caught sight of his mother, the little boy stood there, looking at his mother ______________(流着泪).
12.He is an intelligent person, but he can be quite stubborn ___________　(有时).
　taught/teaches me a lesson　
　in tears　
　at times
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
道德困境是指你面临两个或两个以上艰难选择的情况。
[句式]先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[仿写]我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We have reached a stage _______________________________________to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
　where we must take effective measures 　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
她回答说:“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身!”
[句式]would rather do sth
[仿写]与其拥有虚情假意的朋友的陪伴,我宁愿独身一人。
I _________________be alone _________have a false friend for company.
　would rather　
　than　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科第一位被雇用为住院医师的女性。
[句式]the first+ n.+to do
[仿写]苏珊总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开,我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。
Susan is always_____________________________________________________, which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.
　the first person to arrive at the office and the last to leave　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]To a person nothing is more precious than their life, ...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了, ……
[句式]“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
[仿写] 对于一位诗人来说,没有什么比能让文章栩栩如生的文字更珍贵的了。
To a poet, nothing is ______________________the words that can bring articles to life.
　more precious than　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键作用。
[句式]无灵主语+see/witness+宾语
[仿写]我们的城市见证了不同的季节——在夏天阳光充足、雨量充沛,但在冬天,你可能会觉得有点冷。
Our city ___________________different seasons—plenty of sunshine and good rainfall in summer, but in winter you may feel a little cold.
　witnesses/sees　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
As a five year old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1.____________ (affect) by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of 2._____________ (follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose
3._____________ (work) and study.
In 1929, Lin 4.______________ (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 5.______ 　(give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever
6._______________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB GYN
　affected　
　following　
　to work　
　graduated　
　given
　to be hired　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she received 7.___________ (far) education in Europe and then in the US. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin 8._________ (play) a key role. Known 9.______ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Dr Lin remained single and did not retire until the day she died. Obviously, it was her kindness and devotion 10.________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
　further　
　playing　
　as　
　that　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
______________________________________　
2.[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. ____________　
　adj.被拒收的;不合格的　v.重新利用
　照顾
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.________________ 　
4.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
____________　
5.[2023· 全国甲卷]The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper
　v.说明,阐明
　v.运行
第二层高考拓展视角
thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging._____________________ 　
6.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.______________________ 　
7.[2022·全国乙卷] Drones(无人机) are already being used to examine high tension electrical lines.______________ 　
　adj.(语言)尖锐的
　n.(坐着时的)大腿部
　adj.高压的
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2023· 全国甲卷]For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 　______________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2.Susan burst into tears after her baby’s _____________(operate) because she was moved.
3.California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to ________________(publish) on Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.
to teach　
　operation　
　be published　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear _________________(replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______　 his employees enjoy their work.
6.You can entrust your key ________your neighbour in case you lock yourself out one day.
7.Whenever I meet with problems, my parents are always there to assist me ________overcoming them.
　were replaced　
　where
　to　
　in　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.______________ 　
(2)①She felt faint with hunger.　__________________________________
②I don’t have the faintest idea what you’re talking about!
________________　
　n.插图
adj.(因生病、疲倦或饥饿而)虚弱的
　完全不知道
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)①He was overtaken on the final lap.____________________ 　
②The cat curled up on her lap, purring contentedly.
___________________________　
(4)Don’t fill your glass too full or you’ll spill your drink.
_____________________　
(5)The little boat limped towards the shore._______________ 　
　n.(跑道等的)一圈
　n.(坐着时的)大腿部
　v.使溢出,使洒出
　v.缓慢行进
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)____________________________ (有一个增长的趋势) to regard money more important than the quality of life.
(2)Nowadays some teenagers _____________________________their cell phones ________________________(宁愿玩……而不愿与……交流) their parents face to face.
(3)_____________________________________________ (上周日见证了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行), which excited the nerves of every one of us.
　There is a growing tendency　
　would rather spend time on　
　than communicate with　
　Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking　
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(4)Some boys can’t tear themselves away from playing computer games, which______________________________ (对他们的健康非常有害).
(5)As far as I’m concerned, nothing is ________________(更令人放松的) than walking on the beach.
(6)Usually popular science books _________________________________　(解释自然的基本原理) in a simple and interesting way.
(7)Ann was___________________________ (陷入了左右为难的境地) and she was having a hard struggle in her mind.
　is very harmful to their health　
　more relaxing　
　explain basic principles of nature
　trapped/stuck in a dilemma　
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3.品词赏句
(1)Dusk found the little girl crying in the street.
黄昏时分,小女孩在街上哭。
(2)I’m an all round student with excellent grades in all subjects, especially technology and English.This is why I want to major in computer science in an English speaking country.
我是一个全面发展的学生,各科成绩优异,尤其是技术和英语。这就是为什么我想在一个说英语的国家主修计算机科学。
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(3)With a pounding heart and cold, moist palms, I felt faint.
我的心怦怦直跳,手心又冷又湿,我感到头晕。
(4)A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.
一股力量马上取代了简心中不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。
(5)Whispers went around the classroom.
教室里到处都是窃窃私语。
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(6)Her lips curving in a smile, she held the prize close to her chest, eyes brimful of excitement.
她咧嘴笑了,把奖品抱在胸前,眼睛里洋溢着兴奋。
(7)I held his hand as I struggled to get to my feet.He held my arm as I limped to the nearby bus stop and sat on the bench.
我握着他的手挣扎着站起来。他挽着我的胳膊,我一瘸一拐地走到附近的公交车站,坐在长凳上。
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4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,为了弘扬中华民族的传统美德,你校将以 “Morals and Virtues” 为主题举办一场英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
(1)你对善举的理解;(2)举例说明;(3)你的期望。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
The Chain of Kindness
Good afternoon, boys and girls!
In my view, acts of kindness are like bright stars, guiding and warming our world. They don’t have to be grand; small gestures can create big impacts.
Take Zhang Guimei, the principal of a girls’ high school in a remote
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area for example. Despite facing numerous difficulties, she has been devoted to helping girls from poor families receive education. She has walked countless miles, visited students’ homes, and fought against poverty and prejudice. Her selfless dedication has changed the fates of many girls.
I hope we can all be carriers of kindness. Let’s start with small things: helping a classmate in need, showing respect for elders, or volunteering in our community. By passing on kindness, we can make our society a more
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loving place.
That’s all, thank you!

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