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(共52张PPT)
——话题：互联网——
必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 3　The Internet
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.__________ n.引擎;发动机;火车头
2.chat vi.聊天;闲聊
3.___________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
4._____________ n.身份;个性
5.cash n.现金;金钱
　engine　
　stream　
　identity　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
6.__________ vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息
7.database n.数据库;资料库
8.software n.软件
9.network n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将……连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系
10.____________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
11.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
　update　
　stuck　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.___________ n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
13.province n.省
14._______________ n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
15.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的
16.___________ conj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加
17._____________ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
18.___________ n.电池
　charity　
　conference　
　plus　
　function　
　battery　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
19.button n.按钮;纽扣
20.file n.文件;文件夹;档案
21.______________ n.折扣 vt.打折
22._________ vt.& vi.点击
23._________ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
24.__________ adj.假的;错误的
25.__________ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
　discount　
　click　
　target　
　false　
　upset　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
26.guideline n.准则;指导原则
27.___________ n.作者;作家
28.________ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
29.____________ adj.熟悉;熟知
30.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
　author　
　tip　
　familiar　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Since I am a native here, I am f_________ with all the hidden gems and local traditions that make this town truly unique.
2.The Internet has completely transformed our life. We can s_______ the Internet, or chat with friends online easily.
3.Mark Twain, one of the most distinguished a_________ in the world, left us many excellent works.
4.Facing so large an audience, I was so nervous that I found myself
amiliar
urf
uthors
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
helplessly s_________ midway through my speech.
5.If you place an order now, we can reduce the price and give you a 5% d____________.
6.He was quite u________ and disheartened, because he made a fool of himself in front of so many people.
7.The main f__________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
8.Every ____________(居民) can have access to the sports facilities of the community.
tuck
iscount
pset
unction
　resident　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.We should believe in ourselves, stick to our beliefs and achieve our 　___________ (目标).
10.Our class will hold a ____________(慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon.
11.People often give very different ____________(描述) of the same event, as personal perspectives can colour one’s interpretation of the facts.
12.He is my favourite blogger, because he _____________(更新) his blogs every day, sharing deep insights and amusing experiences with devoted readers.
targets　
　charity　
　accounts　
　updates　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.This grand hotel can admit many guests and serve many purposes, such as exhibitions, _______________(会议) and social events.
14.If you want to stay healthy, follow these simple ______________(指导原则) for a healthy diet.
15.It is a _______(优势) if you can demonstrate fluency in English during the job interview.
16.My nose has been _______________(流) non stop all week because I’ve got a terrible cold.
　conferences　
　guidelines　
　plus　
　streaming　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→____________ n. 博客作者;博主
2.convenient adj. 方便的;近便的→_______________n. 便利;方便→(反义词)inconvenient adj. 不方便的→inconvenience n. 不方便
3.benefit n. 益处vt.使受益vi. 得益于→______________ adj. 有益的;有利的,有帮助的
4.distance n. 距离→___________ adj. 遥远的;远处的→distantly adv. 遥远地;冷漠地
　blogger　
　convenience　
　beneficial　
　distant　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspired adj. 凭灵感创作的;品质优秀的→_____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
6.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→　___________ adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
7.tough adj. 艰难的;严厉的→_____________ n. 韧性;强健
8.confirm vt.确认;使确信→confirmation n. 证实;证明书→____________　 adj.已被证实的;根深蒂固的;坚定的
　inspiring　
accessible　
　toughness　
　confirmed
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.account n. 账户;描述→________________ n. 会计师
10.___________ n. 隐私;私密→private adj. 秘密的;私下的→privately adv. 秘密地;私下地
11.thief n. 小偷,贼→___________ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪
12.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→_____________ n. 无礼,粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地
13.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→　_____________adj. 尴尬的;拮据的→embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪;难为情
　accountant　
　privacy　
　theft　
　rudeness　
embarrassed　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→_____________ n.定义
15.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→________________ adv.特别,尤其
　definition　
　particularly　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.The boy is _______________(particular) interested in astronomy, often staying up late to observe the night sky with his telescope.
2.Having a good command of English will be extremely _____________　(benefit) to your future career in contemporary society.
3.We often walk to the beach, which is within walking _____________　(distant) of my house.
　particularly　
　beneficial
　distance
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others’
kindness and ______________(rude).
5.Thanks to the free Internet access, it has made online education
______________(access) to everybody in this poverty stricken area.
6.The boy was under ___________(press) to excel in the upcoming exam.
7.Seeing the familiar face, I searched my mind hard for his name. It was such an __________________moment, which made both of us so
_________________.(embarrass)
　rudeness　
　accessible　
　pressure　
　embarrassing　
　embarrassed　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.All the people present were greatly motivated by the ____________　 speech, which gave us not only hope but also______________.(inspire)
9.Homeless people are ____________by sociologists as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night. But this _____________has given rise to different opinions.(define)
10.We apologise for any __________________(convenience) caused by the late arrival of the train.
11.Famous people often find their ____________(private) invaded by the press.
　inspiring
　inspiration　
　defined　
　definition　
　inconvenience　
　privacy　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.The _______________(tough) of balancing work and family life is a common challenge for many people in big cities.　
13.The tour guide asked for written _________________(confirm) of our booking before finalising the travel schedule.
　toughness　
　confirmation　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.博文;博客帖子　　　_______________　
2.(互联网上的)搜索引擎 ___________________　
3.身份证 __________________　
4.陪伴某人 ___________________　
5.既然;由于 ______________　
6.经历;度过;通读 ______________　
　blog post
　search engine
　identity card
　keep sb company
　now that
　go through
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.状况良好 ____________　
8.掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 __________________　
9.取笑;戏弄 _________________　
10.牢记 ______________________　
　in shape
　keep track of
　make fun of
　keep (...) in mind
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.___________ movies and music流媒体播放电影和音乐
2.catch the attention of 吸引……的注意
3.out of work 失业
4.It depends. 视情况而定。
5.__________ one’s job 辞去某人的工作
6.__________ the distance 消除距离感
　stream　
　quit　
　remove　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.__________ the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟
8.have access_______... 获得……的机会
9.know a thing or two 略知一二
10.__________ on... 点击……
11.give out one’s address 公开某人的地址
12.identity theft身份盗用
13._________ up trouble 煽风点火,惹是非
　bridge　
　to　
　click　
　stir　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
14.take __________接管;接手
15.build up 增强;逐步建立
16.be ____________with... 对……熟悉
17.post comments 发表评论
　over　
　familiar　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.I have learned how to paint since I was very young. To some extent, I 　__________________ (对……熟悉) Chinese painting now.
2.______________ (由于) I live only a few blocks away from work, I can enjoy a leisurely walk to the office each morning.
3.It’s quite convenient to take advantage of different ________________　(搜索引擎) to gather a variety of information for my research project.
4.Although he _______________(经历) many difficulties, he never lost his
am familiar with　
　Now that　
　search engines
　went through　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
determination to achieve his dreams.
5.The lonely old man raised a cheerful dog to _____________________(陪伴他), and now his days feel much brighter.
6.Whenever he’s around, he always manages to _________________(招惹麻烦). That’s why many people try to avoid him.
7._______________ (了解……的动态) what you do on weekdays and how much time you spend on each thing, and then we can offer you advice on time management.
　keep him company　
　stir up trouble　
　Keep track of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.Make sure not to ___________(公开,宣布) your personal information on the Internet, or you may land yourself in trouble.
9.She keeps a balanced diet and works out on a regular basis to keep herself ______________(身材/状况良好).
10.They speak in a humorous way and ______________(取笑) each other whenever they meet.
11.You should ________________(牢记) that most of the questions are not that difficult to cope with if you make use of correct methods.
　give out　
　in shape　
　make fun of　
　keep in mind　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.It is not right to ________rude _____________(发表评论) about others online, as it can cause harm and distress to the person being targeted.
13.It is highly important to _________________________(消除数字鸿沟) and make sure that everyone knows how to use new technology.
　post　
　comments　
　bridge the digital divide　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
[句式]find+宾语+宾语补足语
[仿写]当她苏醒过来时,她发现自己躺在茫茫的荒野里,虚弱且无助。
When she came to herself, she ________________________in the vast wilderness, weak and helpless.
　found herself lying　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
[句式]the ability to do sth做某事的能力
[仿写]这位年轻的运动员最大的优势在于他在极端压力下保持冷静的能力。
The young athlete’s greatest strength lies in
______________________________________________.
　his ability to keep calm under extreme pressure　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[句式]so... that... 引导结果状语从句
[仿写]中国的总体发展是如此惊人以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。
The overall development of China is __________________they feel eager to familiarise themselves with what is going on in China.
　so striking that　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。
[句式]“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型
[仿写]研究表明,越聪明的孩子越不容易沉迷于电视。
Research suggests that ________________a child is, ________________he gets addicted to TV.
　the smarter　
　the less likely　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Online communities and social networks have changed people’s lives for the better. Jan Tchamani, 1._______ English teacher in the UK, had to quit her job due 2._______ her serious illness. At age 50, she found herself out of work and 3.__________ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. Later, she discovered that 4.____________ (surf) the Internet could help her reduce 5.____________ (lonely) and boredom. She also joined an online group 6.___________ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of
　an　
　to　
　stuck　
　surfing　
　loneliness　
　where　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
the 7.__________ (great) benefits of the Internet was that it could remove the distance between people. She was so 8.____________ (inspire) by the people she met online that she started an IT club to teach older people how 9.____________ (use) computers and the Internet. Her next goal is 10.　_____________ (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poverty stricken countries.
　greatest　
　inspired　
　to use　
to start　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.____________________________________________ 　
2.(1)[2023·新全国Ⅱ卷]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
________________　
　v.给……留下……的印象;让……觉得……
　adj.辛苦的
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms(条款) are even tougher._______________ 　
3.(1)[2023·新全国Ⅱ卷]As cities balloon(膨胀) with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
__________________　
(2)Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided.
_____________________________　
　adj.更严苛的
　n.接触的机会
　v.获取,访问(尤指计算机信息)
第二层高考拓展视角
4.[2023·新全国Ⅱ卷]Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role._________________ 　
5.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.__________________ 　
6.Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people._______________ 　
　v.重新定义
　占(一定比例)
　adj.针对性的
第二层高考拓展视角
7.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he
has often been in prison.________________________ 　
8.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. _______________________　
　v.正常工作,正常运转
　n.让人心烦意乱的事情
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021.6·浙江卷]The admiration and respect his uncle earned _________　(inspire) Nielsen to make a career in acting.
2.And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats ___________(stick) miles from the sea.
3.In India, ________________(particular) outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
　inspired
　stuck　
　particularly　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe 　_______________ (distant).
5.The more _________________(embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
distance　
　embarrassing　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)As he talked about his schooldays, suddenly it clicked where I had met him before. ______________________　
(2)Obviously we are disappointed but the committee can do nothing but stick to the rules.__________ 　
(3)①He has been ill since last week, which accounts for his absence from school. __________________　
　v.突然明白,恍然大悟
　坚守
　是……的原因
第二层高考拓展视角
②She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle. ___________
(4)Any small problem would upset our plans of driving across the desert.
_____________　
(5)The police managed to gain access to the house through an upstair window._____________________ 　
　n.描述　
　v.打乱
　n.通道;通路,入口
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)I would really appreciate it if you could
______________________________________________(考虑我的意见) at your convenience.
(2)Having a good command of Chinese will
________________________________________(大有益处) you.
(3)We spotted them waving to us _________________(在……的距离) two hundred yards, but I couldn’t make them out clearly.
　take my suggestions into account/consideration　
　be of great benefit to/be very beneficial to　
　at a distance of　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)The whole thing happened when I was completely _________________　(束手无策且无助).All I could do was stand by and watch it happen.
(5)Jack’s face ______________________________________(尴尬得满脸通红).
(6)In no case _____________________________(我们应该半途而废) no matter how difficult it is.
　stuck and helpless
　flushed/burned with embarrassment　
　should we give up halfway　
第二层高考拓展视角
(7)The lake was blue and calm, rippling in a gentle breeze.
________________(在远处), some elegant swans were
___________________(优雅地滑行) on it.
　In the distance　
　gliding gracefully　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)In front of me was a stream of homeless people who were hungry for something to eat.
在我的前面是一群无家可归且渴望一些吃的东西的人。
(2)Plus, it would be even better if the speaker is involved in relevant experience of public speaking.
此外,如果演讲者具备相关的公开演讲经验,那就更好了。
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily lives. It goes without saying that/There is no doubt that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort.
互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。不言而喻/毫无疑问,现代技术给我们带来了方便和舒适。
(4)You can let go of what is upsetting and hurtful and allow something beautiful to enter.
你可以忘掉那些令人沮丧和伤人的事情,让那些美好的事情走进来。
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)I sincerely hope that (=It’s my sincere hope that) more and more characters like him will come out and inspire us.
我真诚地希望能有更多像他这样的人物出现,激励我们。
(6)Learn traditional Chinese painting, and you will gain easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can nurture your mind.
学习中国画,你会更容易接触到我们优秀的历史和文化,这可以陶冶你的心灵。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
[2021·全国乙卷]假定你是李华,你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Smart Online Learners 为主题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
(1)分析网上学习的优势与不足;(2)提出学习建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly privileged to stand here to deliver a speech on the theme of “Be Smart Online Learners”.
It’s widely acknowledged that online learning is becoming increasingly popular with Chinese due to its convenience as well as flexibility. Not only does it allow us to learn wherever and whenever it works for us, but it also provides us with a variety of learning materials tailored to(为……定制) us.
第二层高考拓展视角
However, online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self discipline and time management, because we can be easily distracted when studying at home. That’s why we should develop a positive attitude towards online learning. First of all, we’d better obey our school timetable at home, which will surely contribute to our learning productivity(效率). Besides, it’s wise to follow the teachers closely in online class so that we can become more involved, focused and motivated.
Follow these tips, and we will become smart online learners. Thanks for your listening!

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