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(共56张PPT)
必修第二册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 5　Music
——话题：音乐——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ n.灵魂;心灵
2.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
3._______________ n.机会;时机
4.___________ n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
5._____________ adj.普通的;平凡的
6.____________ vt.证明;展现
　soul　
　opportunity　
　studio　
　ordinary　
　prove　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.__________ vt.授予 n.奖品
8._________ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
9._______________ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
10._________ adv.如此;因此
11.__________ n.乐队;带子
12.______________ adv.现在;目前
13._____________ adj.有能力的;有才能的
　award　
　stage　
　altogether　
　thus　
　band　
　nowadays　
　capable　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.__________ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
15._____________ adj.先前的;以往的
16._____________ n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
17.____________ n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
18.________ n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
19.piano n.钢琴
　cure　
　previous　
　album　
　impact　
　aim　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.__________ n.(疾)病
21.__________ vi.& n.疼痛
22.lean vt.(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜
23.____________ adv.而且;此外
24.__________ n.身心;存在;生物
25.______________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
26.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻
　disease　
　ache　
　moreover　
　being　
　somehow　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.personification n.拟人;人格化;化身
28.simile n.明喻
29.____________ n.& vt.概述;概要
　outline　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.Carlos was a__________ the employee of the month for his outstanding performance and dedication to the team.
2.As the housing price is going up fast, o________ people find it harder to afford one.
3.Eating too much fat can lead to heart d_________ and cause high blood pressure.
4.The programme a______ to prepare students for a challenging career in
warded
rdinary
isease
ims
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
the fast paced world of technology and innovation.
5.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks totally different from the p_________ one.
6. Seeing such a crowd of people below the s______, he was too nervous to know what to say.
7.This cancer is still deadly, for there is no c_______ available.
8.Since I don’t have enough time to go through the whole book, I will just give you a brief o_______ of it.
revious
tage
ure
utline
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.The volunteers who threw themselves heart and s________ into the community service project made a significant difference to the lives of those in need.
10.He’s bad tempered, selfish, and _______________(总之) an unpleasant man.
11.______________ (目前) technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, influencing how we communicate, work, and even relax.
12.I’m not sure how, but _____________(用某种方式) or other we’ll raise the money.
oul
　altogether　
　Nowadays　
　somehow　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.You should encourage your children to make use of the _____________　(机会) to join sports teams.
14.The anti smoking campaign has made quite an __________(巨大影响) on young people.
15.To move the experiment forwards, we are in bad need of efficient and 　____________ (有能力的) assistants.
16.Jimmy is adopted and _________(因此) unrelated to Beth by blood.
　opportunity
　impact　
capable　
　thus　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
17.It is not unusual that as one gets older, he will have all sorts of _______　(疼痛) and pains.
18.I sat down next to Bernard, who _________________(倾斜) over to me and said, “You’re late.”
　aches
　leaned/leant　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.classic n. 名著;经典著作→____________adj. 古典的;经典的
2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→_____________v.构成;创作→composer n. 作曲家;作曲者
3.energy n. 能源;能量;精力→_____________adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→ energetically adv. 积极地;精力充沛地
4.perform vi. & vt. 表演;履行;执行→________________n. 表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员
　classical　
　compose　
　energetic　
　performance　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5._____________ vt. 使能够;使可能→able adj. 有能力的;熟练的,精通的→ability n.能力;才能
6.conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员 →　______________ v. 传导;带领;引导;实施,执行
7.____________ adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作→origin n. 起源;由来;起因→originally adv. 最初;原先
8.phenomenon n.现象→(复数形式) _____________　
9.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→_____________ adv.逐步地,逐渐地
　enable　
conduct　
　original　
　phenomena
　gradually　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10._________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 缓解,减轻
11.romantic adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→_______________ n. 传奇;浪漫
12.equip vt.配备;装备→______________n. 设备;装备→equipped adj.装备齐全的;有能力的
13.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋→____________ adj.有天资的;有才能的
14.assume vt.以为;假设→______________n. 假定;设想
　relief　
　romance　
　equipment　
　talented　
　assumption　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
15.add vi.&vt. 加;增加→____________ n. 添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.增加的;额外的;另外的
16.treat vt.治疗;对待;款待 n. 款待;招待→_____________ n. 治疗;对待;处理
17.satisfy vt.满足;使满意→_______________n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→____________adj.满足的;(感到)满意的
18.vary v. 相异;变化→___________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n. 变化;品种;种类
　addition　
　treatment　
　satisfaction　
　satisfied　
　various　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
19.repeat v. 重说;重写;重做→______________n.重复;重做
20.react vi.作出反应;回应→____________ n. 反应;回应
21.__________________ adj. 失业的;待业的→employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇员;员工→______________ n. 工作;职业;雇用;就业→unemployment n. 失业;失业人数
　repetition　
　reaction　
　unemployed　
　employment　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.To keep _____________(energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.
2.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ______________(talent) individuals.
3.There’s evidence that working out in the morning provides ___________　(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.
4.To our ___________(relieve), the missing child returned home ten days
　energetic　
　talented　
　additional
　relief　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
later, tired but healthy.
5.His outstanding ___________(able) to solve problems earned him a promotion to the head of the department.
6.She _____________(gradual) fought her way to the top of the company through hard work and innovation.
7.We all made the ______________(assume) that the company would close because of his wrong decision.
8.The engineer takes pride in his work, finding deep ____________(satisfy)
　ability　
　gradually　
　assumption　
satisfaction　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
in his design which has improved the quality of life for countless users.
9.He is an experienced player who is always seeking to improve his 　__________________ (perform).
10.I have no idea how the debate started, but I think Jerry’s ___________ (origin) opinion sounds reasonable.
11.I don’t expect special _____________(treat)—I just want to be treated fairly.
performance　
　original　
　treatment　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the
___________(variety) food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
13.The ______________(equip) is slow and heavy by modern standards, but it still sells well.
14.Scientists are studying the ________________(compose) of the soil near the factory to check for harmful substances.
　various　
　equipment　
　composition　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.爱上　________________　
2.被……吸引住;专心致志 ______________________　
3.安装好(设备或机器);建立 _______________　
4.参加……选拔(或试演) _______________　
5.除……以外(还) _________________________　
6.从(那)时起 __________________　
7.(设法)处理;完成;(使某人)熬过(困难时期) ________________　
　fall in love with
　absorbed in sth/sb
　set sth up
　try out
　in addition (to sb/sth)
　from (then) on
　get through
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.feel like感觉像是……
2.touch my ______________触动我的内心/灵魂
3.be______________ onto the Internet 上传至网络
4.___________ sb to do sth使某人能够做某事
5.___________ (to be)+n./adj. 证明是……
6._______________ from从……毕业
　heart/soul　
　uploaded　
　enable　
　prove　
　graduate　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.receive a master’s degree _________________　
8.receive millions of ___________获得数百万浏览量
9.become a ________________phenomenon成为世界性的现象
10.be ____________of doing... 能够做……
11.have an _____________________________on... 对……有影响
12.a sense of ________________满足感
13.fly like a kite in the wind　_________________________　
　获得硕士学位
　views　
　worldwide　
　capable　
　impact/effect/influence　
　satisfaction　
像风筝一样在风中飞舞
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
14.______________ 结果是
15.pay _________还清,取得成功
16.cure sb_______... 治愈某人的……
17._____________ sb sth(=award sth to sb) 授予某人某物
18.____________________ 和……一起
　turn out　
　off　
　of　
　award　
　together with　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.As soon as he set foot in the city, he ___________________(爱上) it and decided to settle down here.
2.For all three years I have been working for others, so I’m hoping I’ll
___________(建立) my own business someday.
3.The fresh air and exercise __________him ________(治愈……) his sleeplessness, which made him feel great.
　fell in love with　
　set up　
　cured　
　of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.In order to solve the problem, I, _______________(与……一起) my friends, make some suggestions.
5.Now that you are eager to join the school football team, why not
____________(参加……选拔) for it
6.He believes what he has done will _____________(取得成功) one day.
7.Classical music makes me ____________(觉得好像) I’m sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.
　together with　
　try out　
　pay off　
　feel like　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ______________　(熬过) those hard times.
9.With proper training, even beginners are _______________(能够……) mastering basic coding skills within a month.
10._______________ (专心致志) practising English, I have finally developed fluency in English.
11.After many years of hard work, he has finally __________himself _____________(证明是) a success.
　get through
　capable of　
　Absorbed in　
　proved　
　to be　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.That experience taught him a good lesson, so he tried much harder 　___________________ (从那以后).
13.________________ (除……以外) pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.
14.Dan learned about an experimental stem cell(干细胞) treatment in China that could __________him ___________(使……能够走) again.
15.The video was _________________(上传至) social media and received millions of views.
from then on　
　In addition to　
　enable　
　to walk　
　uploaded onto　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to... forget my problems.With music, I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐,我变成了另一个人。”
[句式]as引导非限制性定语从句
[仿写]正如学习外语一样,学习中文也需要坚持不懈、实践以及勇于接受挑战。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
__________is the case with foreign language learning, learning Chinese requires persistence, practice, and the willingness to embrace challenges.
　As　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前,我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
[句式]主语+be+ adj.+不定式
[仿写]尽管这位女士看上去很优雅,但实际上却很难相处。
Although the lady looks elegant, actually she
_______________________________.
　is hard to get along with　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
[句式]过去分词(短语)作状语
[仿写]在决心和辛勤工作的推动下,这位运动员赢得了金牌,确立了自己在体育史上的地位。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
_________________________________________, the athlete won the gold medal, securing his place in the history of the sport.
　Fuelled by determination and hard work　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Eric Whitacre was the first person 1.____________ (come) up with the idea of the virtual choir. He 2.___________ (begin) studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988, and then he fell in love with Mozart’s 3.　_________ (classic) music. In 1995, he graduated 4.__________ university and then received 5.______ master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his 6.____________ (origin) compositions began to become popular among choirs and singers. In 2009, 7.____________ (inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one
　to come　
　began　
classical　
　from　
　a　
　original　
　inspired　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
of his works, he asked his fans to make videos, 8._________ he then joined together into one performance. Thus his first virtual choir formed. Since then, the virtual choir 9._________________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. It’s a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice, 10._____________ (make) the world a better place.
　which　
　has become　
　making　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2026.1· 浙江全国Ⅰ卷]I find that doing so energizes my instruction, engages my students, and demonstrates to them how abstract concepts play out in the real world._____________________ 　
2.[2026.1· 浙江全国Ⅰ卷]“Our cooperation is truly proof of what makes Salk science so special and impactful,” says Pereira.
____________________________　
　v.使充满活力
　adj.有影响力的;有效的
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2024·新全国Ⅰ卷]He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief.
_____________________　
4.[2024·新全国Ⅱ卷]Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works._______________ 　
5.[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error._________________ 　
6.[2023·全国乙卷]Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris
　n.(痛苦的)减轻
　adj.原创的
　adv.不知何故
第二层高考拓展视角
where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
______________________　　　　
7.[2022.1·浙江卷]I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out._________________ 　
8.Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.______________ 　
　v.做,进行(手术)
　n. 满意,满足
　n.成分
第二层高考拓展视角
9.Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community._________________
　n.时期;阶段　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2021·新全国Ⅰ卷]I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her _________________(perform).
2.In the past, there was often an automatic _____________(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.
3.Jane walked _______________(aim) down the tree lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
　performance　
　reaction　
　aimlessly　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.He took aim _________the bird, fired but missed it.
5.Our professor is easy ________________(approach).That’s why many students turn to him for help when necessary.
　at　
　to approach　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.　______________　
②After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well, which makes Jim very happy.____________ 　
③It took her a while to absorb the complex instructions, but she finally managed to finish the task.__________ 　
v.使并入
　v.吸收
　v.理解
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)①The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. ___________　
②When you’re in a job you dislike, for instance, you may not perform well. ____________　
(3)①What puzzles me is that I don’t know how to get through my work.
___________　
②I couldn’t get through—the line’s engaged.　___________
　v.执行
　v.表现
　完成
打通　
第二层高考拓展视角
③I don’t know how these homeless people will get through the winter.
__________　
(4)There’s an unspoken assumption in the department that Sue will take over the post when Ian leaves.__________ 　
(5)After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well being of teenagers._____________________________
　熬过
　n.假设
　adv.以某种方式;不知怎么地
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)We will have an English drama competition _____________(目的在于) enriching our extra curricular activities.
(2)The magician ________________________________(表演了很多戏法) that had us gasping in surprise.
(3)He ________________________________(紧张地走上舞台), not daring to look at the audience.
　aimed at　
　performed a number of tricks　
　stepped onto the stage nervously　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)Music has __________________________________________(证明有积极的影响) the lives of many people.
(5)With the great burden taken off his shoulder, he
______________________________(松了一口气).
(6)It _____________________________(给你提供了一个机会) to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides you with a source of pleasure.
　proved to have a positive influence/impact on　
　let out/heaved a sigh of relief　
　offers you an opportunity　
第二层高考拓展视角
(7)The inspiring lecture given by the well known professor last week
_____________________________________(使学生们充满了正能量).
　filled students with positive energy　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure for some diseases.
音乐有一种神奇的力量,能带来宽慰和满足,因此它可以治疗一些疾病。
(2)The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture.
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,构成一幅美丽的图画。
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)Anger choked my words.我气得说不出话来。
(4)Our friends are those people who will support us through thick and thin.They are always there to lend us a helping hand, enabling us to get through difficult situations.
我们的朋友是那些在任何情况下都会支持我们的人。他们总是在那里向我们伸出援助之手,使我们能够渡过难关。
(5)Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of composing and he found that
第二层高考拓展视角
creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
虽然亨利在演出后不久就逐渐失明,但他仍能作曲,并且他发现创作音乐可以缓解和治疗他的疾病。
(6)On the day of the concert, I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach.As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly.
在音乐会那天,我非常紧张,以至于醒来时心里发慌。结果证明,没有必要紧张,因为我所有的努力都得到了回报,我演奏得非常完美。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是校学生会主席李华,下个月将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会。请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件邀请他来参与演出,内容包括:
(1)活动介绍;(2)表演形式建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled to invite you to be part of something truly special! We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. It’ll be a night filled with heartwarming music and shared smiles in our school auditorium.
Now, here’s where you come in. We’ve been fans of your performances,
第二层高考拓展视角
and we’d be absolutely excited to have you share your gift with us. Here are a few ideas that might suit your style: If you fancy taking centre stage, how about a solo piano performance of a classical piece It would be a showstopper(掌声不断的精彩表演)! Or if you’re up for it, a duet(二重唱) with other student musicians could be a magical collaboration(合作) that our audience would love.
第二层高考拓展视角
I’d like to hear what you think. Just let me know by the end of this week. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully seeing you on stage!
Yours,
Li Hua

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