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(共54张PPT)
必修第三册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 4　Space Exploration
——话题：太空探索——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人
2.________________ n.程序;步骤;手续
3.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
4.gravity n.________________
5.____________ n.边境;国界;边远地区
6.____________ n.交通工具;车辆
　procedure　
　重力;引力　
　frontier　
　vehicle　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
8._____________ vt.&n.发射;发起;上市
9.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
10.____________ adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
11._________ n.跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
12.mankind n.人类
　launch　
　giant　
　leap　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.data n.[pl.]资料;数据
14.spacecraft n._____________________ 　
15.____________ n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
16.spacewalk n.______________________________ 　
17.jade n.__________________ 　
18.module 舱;组件;模块
19._____________ vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号;示意 n.信号;标志
　航天器;宇宙飞船
　desire　
　太空行走;太空行走的时间
　玉;翡翠;玉器
　signal　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.____________ vt.回收利用;再利用
21.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
22.__________ vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
23._____________ adv.否则;要不然
24.___________ prep.在更远处;超出
25.　current　 adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮
26.　sufficient　 adj.足够的;充足的
　recycle　
　float　
　otherwise　
　beyond　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.soap n.肥皂
28.towel n.毛巾;抹布
29.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
30._________ n.设施;设备
31._________ adj.热衷的;渴望的
32.__________ n.地球;世界;地球仪
33._________ adj.致命的;灾难性的
　facility　
　keen　
　globe　
　fatal　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
34.___________ adj.肤浅的;浅的
35.____________ n.模式;图案;模范
36.high end adj.____________ 　
37.____________ n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控
38.foam n.　_________________　
39.pillow n.__________ 　
40.smartphone n.________________ 　
　shallow　
　pattern　
　高端的
　monitor　
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
　枕头
　智能手机
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
41.____________ n.资源;财力;物力
42.____________ adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭
43.____________ vt.系;绑;贴
44.oxygen n.氧;氧气
　resource　
　closing　
　attach　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.You’ll have to go now, o__________ you’ll miss your bus and be late for your appointment.
2.Up to now, the country has already l____________ several satellites into orbit, significantly advancing its space exploration capabilities.
3.She s_________ the taxi driver with a wave of her hand, indicating that she needed a ride.
4.Environmental experts urge people to reuse and r_________ materials
therwise
aunched
ignalled
ecycle
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
whenever possible to combat the growing problem of waste pollution.
5.He l_____________ in the air and waved his hands to the fans as he ran out of the stadium.
6.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural r___________ and the travel broadened my horizons.
7.Our government has always been a___________ great importance to the development of economy and the welfare of all people.
8.His d__________ for knowledge led him to spend countless hours in the
eaped/leapt
esources
ttaching
esire
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
library, each book he read broadening his horizons and fuelling his curiosity.
9.With ______________(足够的) language input, I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
10.Abruptly, the engine roared, and the __________(车辆) leapt forward.
11.There are already many devices on the market that claim to _________　(监测) and aid sleep.
12.I wouldn’t work for them even if they paid me twice my ____________　(当前的) salary.
　sufficient　
　vehicle　
　monitor
　current
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.The kids were splashing about in the _____________(浅的) end of the swimming pool.
14.To be honest, I’m not too _________(热衷的) on physics and chemistry, but I’m fond of art.
15.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _________　(超出) our range, so we declined.
16.Before starting the experiment, the students were instructed to follow the safety ______________(程序) strictly to avoid any accidents.
　shallow　
　keen　
　beyond
　procedures　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→_____________adv.精神上;思想上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→_______________n.智力;智慧;才智
3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→universally adv.全体地;一致地
4.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→_______________adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;毅力
　mentally　
　intelligence　
　universal　
　determined　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.___________ n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人
6._____________ vt.& vi.传输;发送→ transmission n.传送;传递;发送;节目播送→transmitter n.发射机;发射台;传播者,传输者
7.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→　___________________ n.失望;沮丧
8.independent adj.独立的;自立的→ independently adv.独立地;自立地→　___________________ n.独立,自主
　agency　
　transmit　
disappointment　
independence　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→_____________ adj.缺乏的;没有的
10.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→_____________ n.争论;争吵;论点→argumentative adj. 好辩的;好争吵的
11.analyse vt. 分析→____________ n.(pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
12.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→_____________ adv.经常;定期地
13.limit n. 限制;限度 vt. 限制;限定→__________adj.有限的→limitless adj. 无限制的;无界限的
　lacking　
　argument　
　analysis　
　regularly　
　limited　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜→_______________adj. 神秘的;不可思议的
　mysterious　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.The child lags behind in study, for he seems to be ___________(lack) in motivation.
2.While ____________(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
3.The natural resources we are blessed with are _____________(limit). Therefore we have no valid reason to waste them.
4.By facing their fears head on, they learned to make themselves 　
　lacking　
　regularly　
　limited　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
______________(mental) strong and resilient.
5.It is _______________(universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
6.To find out the cause of the illness, they collected blood samples for 　______________ (analyse) at a laboratory.
7.He fought the illness with courage and __________________(determine), always believing that he would recover.
8.We were really ________________(disappoint) by the hotel when we got
mentally　
　universally　
analysis　
　determination　
　disappointed　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
there—it was nothing like the description in the brochure.
9.College life has made me much more ________________(independence), as I’ve learned to manage my own schedule and handle my finances.
10.There was a heated ______________about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people ____________for him.(argue)
11.He believes that all children are born with equal_______________. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as ______________as others if taught properly.(intelligent)
　independent　
　argument　
　argued　
　intelligence　
　intelligent　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上　　________________　
2.继续做,坚持干 ______________　
3.抱着……的希望 _________________________　
4.为了;以便 __________________　
5.太阳系;类太阳系 solar system
6.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 _________________　
　on board
　carry on
　in the hope of doing sth
　so as to (do sth)
　figure out
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.导致;造成 ______________　
8.所以;结果(是) ________________　
9.提供生活所需 __________________　
10.最后 ________________　
11.用完;耗尽 ______________　
　result in
　as a result
　provide for sb
　in closing
　run out
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.be _______________about... 对……感到好奇
2.do mental and physical training做心理和体能训练
3.succeed _________doing sth 成功做某事
4.be keen to do... 非常想做……
5.experiment with 用……进行实验
6.fail to do sth未能做某事
　curious　
　in　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.in one’s ____________to do... 努力做……
8.meet the ___________________符合要求
　efforts　
　requirements　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Her bravery has given him the will to ___________(继续做) with his life and his work.
2.Many species lose their habitats due to deforestation, and ____________　(结果), their survival is under threat.
3.After months of intensive training, she______________ (成功) breaking the national record for the 100 metre sprint.
4.I’m _____________________(非常想) share this belief with my students
　carry on　
　as a result
　succeeded in　
　keen/eager/dying to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
5.Food allergies can _____________(导致) a variety of symptoms, which may require immediate medical attention.
6._______________ (最后), I want to emphasise the importance of cooperation and open communication as we navigate through the challenges ahead.
7.You are supposed to exercise more _____________(为了) keep energetic and work efficiently.
　result in　
　In closing　
　so as to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.More and more people are battling with the rising costs of
___________________(提供生活所需) a family.
9.We ______________(用完) gas halfway through the road trip, so we had to call for help.
10.The pilot asked all the passengers _____________(在飞机上) to remain seated as the plane was landing.
11.These days, I am busy preparing for the final examination _____________________(抱着……的希望) performing well.
　providing for　
　ran out of　
　on board　
　in the hope of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.You have to ______________________(符合要求) before you are to be an athlete in the Olympic Games.
13.If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to
______________(弄明白) how to prevent it from happening again.
14.Space scientists are ____________________(用……进行实验) growing crops in space to help astronauts get enough food and water on longer journeys through space.
　meet the requirements　
　figure out　
　experimenting with　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
[句式]This is because... (because引导表语从句,表原因)
[仿写]我们经常发现自己与对方意见不合。也许这是因为我们很少坐下来交流感受和想法。
We often find ourselves at odds with each other. Maybe _______________ we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.
　this is because　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
后来,苏联集中力量于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
[句式]the first/last+n.+to do sth
[仿写]第一个在火星上行走的宇航员将作为人类最伟大的探险家之一被载入史册。
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
___________________________________will go down in history as one of humanity’s greatest explorers.
　The first astronaut to walk on Mars　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重,科学家们还是希望能有更多有价值的发现,使人类能够在未来很好地生存。
[句式]despite短语作让步状语
[仿写]尽管天气寒冷,赛跑者们还是以惊人的速度完成了马拉松,展现了他们的热忱和毅力。
___________________________, the runners completed the marathon at remarkable speed, demonstrating their dedication and perseverance.
　Despite the chilly weather　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
把人送到其他星球或者甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易实现的目标。
[句式]be+adj./n.+to do...
[仿写]新建的社区图书馆是一处能让人沉浸在书籍中的绝佳空间。
The newly built community library is a wonderful space
_______________________________.
　to immerse oneself in books　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]For example, using current technology, it would take over a year to get to Mars and come back.
例如:使用当前的技术,到达火星再返回需要花费一年多的时间。
[句式]It takes (sb) some time to do sth.
[仿写]要真正读懂自然界的奥秘,需要一生保持好奇之心。
_______________________________to truly understand the mysteries of the natural world.
　It takes a lifetime of curiosity　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Space exploration has always been both dangerous and 1.____________ 　(challenge), but the desire 2.____________ (explore) the universe did not die. Our venture into space has been an ongoing undertaking since the launching of the first satellite in 1957. The USSR was the first country 3.　____________ (launch) satellites and send people into space in the world. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it 4.________________ (make) great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 5._________________ 　(independent) send humans into space in 2003, 6.__________ Yang Liwei
　challenging
　to explore　
to launch　
　has made　
　independently
　when　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the basic 7._______________ 　(complete) of the Tiangong Space Station.
The disastrous space accidents once 8._______ (cast) a shadow on people’s hearts. Despite the 9.______________ (difficulty), scientists hope to make valuable discoveries that will enable the human race 10._____________ 　(survive) well into the future.
　completion
　cast　
　difficulties　
　to survive
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2025.1·浙江卷]In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as “Miuu”.________________ 　
2.[2025·新全国Ⅱ卷]I’m going to do everything I can to keep you on board.____________ 　
3.[2022.1·浙江卷] I’ve always been independent spirited and I just feel
　n.依恋,喜爱
　留住某人
第二层高考拓展视角
strongly that I must help animals.___________________ 　
4.[2022·全国乙卷]With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast moving trains would be able to react in time.
____________　
5.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷] Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.____________________ 　
　adj.精神独立的
　v.感知
　adv.在其他方面
第二层高考拓展视角
6.On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break._______________
　adj.平常的　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.One non profit organisation, which ______________(monitor) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.
2.The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and 　_______________ (mental).
3.There are many new facilities in the new gymnasium, where we 　_______________ (regular) exercise.
　monitors　
mentally　
regularly　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.I liked facts and things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for _______________(argue).
5.We desire that immediate help ____________________(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped in the flood.
6.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___________(globe) fertiliser consumption.
7.Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily ____________(recycle) but require more energy to produce and transport.
　argument　
　(should) be given　
　global　
　recycled　
第二层高考拓展视角
8.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, ______________　(independent), confidence and competence.
9.While an _______________(intelligence) person can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
10.As far as I know, the hospital _______________(attach) to a famous university which is well known for its medical school.
　independence
　intelligent　
　is attached　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
(1)①I’ve been trying to call him all evening, but I keep getting the engaged signal.____________ 　
②The changing colour of the leaves on the trees is a signal that it will soon be autumn._________________ 　
③The policeman signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.　____________
　n.信号
　n.标志,预示
v.示意　
第二层高考拓展视角
④She signalled and pulled over into the slow lane.______________ 　
(2)①I attached a photo to my application form.__________ 　
②This hospital attached to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.______________ 　
③Having lived here for so many years, we’re very attached to this house.
_______________　
　v.打灯示意
　v.贴
　v.附属于
adj.依恋
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Failing the final exams was ____________________(一件失望的事) for me.
(2)In the future, saving energy will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are _______________(用完).
(3)Learning about the good news, we were seized with excitement and couldn’t resist the desire _____________________________(参与到这个活动中来,involve).
　a disappointment　
　running out　
　to be involved in the activity　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)China is developing fast.______________ (那就是为什么) I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
(5)Mr Smith has a special way to __________________________________　(使他的课生动有趣), which is spoken highly of by his students.
(6)The thick smog covered the whole city.It was _______________(似乎,好像) a great black blanket had been thrown over it.
(7)She felt nervous,_______________________________ (对自己越来越缺乏信心) in herself.
　That’s why　
　make his class lively and interesting
　as if/though　
　increasingly lacking confidence　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)Jack gave me a determined look, which showed/said/suggested/indicated that he would neither change his mind nor give in (to me).
杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这表明他既不会改变主意,也不会(向我)让步。
(2)A campaign named “Doing a Sport” is being launched in our school, aiming to enrich our school life and build ourselves up.
第二层高考拓展视角
我们学校正在开展名为“进行一项体育运动”的活动,旨在丰富我们的学校生活和增强我们的体质。
(3)He leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.
他赶紧站了起来,冲出了客厅。
(4)I stood up and tried to look composed, but my heart beat like a rattle, my lips trembling with desire.
我站起身来,竭力装出一副镇静的样子,但我的心跳得像拨浪鼓,嘴唇哆哆嗦嗦,欲言又止。
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)He shouted at the top of his lungs, waving his arms in the air, signalling the panicky crowd to run towards his van.
他声嘶力竭地喊着,在空中挥舞着手臂,示意惊慌失措的人群朝他的货车跑去。
(6)Her mood was so good that she felt like a balloon that was free to float.
她的心情是如此好,以至于她感觉自己像一个自由飘动的气球。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是高中生李华,你所在的航模俱乐部近期将举办一次航模作品展。请给你的交换生好友Penny写一封信,邀请她来参加,内容包括:
(1)作品展的时间、地点;(2)作品展的内容。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear Penny,
Good news! The Model Aircraft Club in our school is going to hold a Model Aircraft Works Show in the activity centre. I know you have been into all kinds of model aircraft, and I’m writing to invite you to join in the event.
This show, whose theme is to fly on the wings of science, is surely a good chance for us to broaden our horizons.Starting on October 1st, the
第二层高考拓展视角
three day show in the centre will exhibit a variety of works from the club members. You will be fascinated by a fantastic display of model aircraft, showcasing the creativity and hard work of students in the area. The exhibition will feature a variety of models, including some innovative designs and even live flight demonstrations. What highlights the exhibition is that you can even have a hands on opportunity to make model aircraft, which I think is something you, a model aircraft enthusiast, can’t miss.
第二层高考拓展视角
So don’t hesitate to join us.Looking forward to your participation.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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