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(共52张PPT)
必修第一册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 2　Travelling Around
——话题：旅行——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.___________ n.城堡;堡垒
2.visa n.签证
3.__________ vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金
4.__________ vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
5.__________ n.来源;出处
6.___________ adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄
　castle　
　rent　
　pack　
　source　
　narrow　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.________ adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房
8.empire n. 帝国
9.___________ n.皇帝
10._________ n.地点;位置;现场
11._________ n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字
12.____________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
13.__________ n.小路;路线;道路
　flat　
　emperor　
　site　
　type　
　unique　
　path　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.________________ n.目的地;终点
15.______________ n.资料(或广告)手册
16._____________ n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好
17._____________ vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
18.____________ n.士兵;军人
19._____________ n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt.运输;运送
　destination　
　brochure　
　package　
　contact　
　soldier　
　transport　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
20.__________ vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行
21.__________ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
22.___________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
23._________ n.视野;景色;看法
24._________ n.景象;视野;视力
25._________ n.雕塑;雕像
26.tomb n.坟墓
　hike　
　credit　
　request　
　view　
　sight　
　statue　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
27.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘
28.______________ n.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论
　comment　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.As we know, everyone on the planet is u_______, and that’s what makes it such a diverse and beautiful place.
2.It’s a pity that we forgot to exchange telephone numbers—now we can’t c___________ each other.
3.Before heading out on the hiking trip, we made sure that we had p______ all the necessary gear, including water bottles and a first aid kit.
4.Standing on the top of Mount Taishan, we are able to get a good v_____ of the whole city.
　
nique
ontact
acked
iew
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.The newly built school library will provide a useful s________ of information for us.
6.It’s good news that some n______ streets have been widened, so there are fewer traffic jams.
7.They never give Tom any c_________ for all the extra work he does.
8.For a long distance, air travel is the fastest way to get to your ________________ (目的地).
ource
arrow
redit
destination　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
9.As we can all clearly see, the development of _______________________　(交通) contributes to the development of economy.
10.The ______________(资料手册) offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.
11.My helpful teacher went through my composition and made some helpful ________________(评论) about it.
12.A _________(雕塑) has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birth.
　transport/transportation
　brochure　
　comments　
　statue　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
13.As we reached the top of the hill, the breathtaking _________(景象) of the valley unfolded before our eyes.
14.The old lady ___________(出租) me her spare bedroom for 200 yuan a week last month, inclusive of all bills.
15.Archaeologists have _______________(挖掘) the bones of an elephant believed to live 500,000 years ago.
　sight　
　rented　
　unearthed　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________ n.申请(书);应用;涂抹→applicant n.申请人
2.amaze vt.使大为惊奇→_____________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n.吃惊;惊奇
3.arrange v.安排,筹划;排列;整理→_________________ n.安排;筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的;极端的→______________ adv.非常;极其
　application　
　amazing　
　arrangement　
　extremely　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
5.power n.力量;动力;政权;权力→______________adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerless adj.无权力的;无能为力的
6.__________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→officially adv.官方地,正式地→officer n.军官;高级职员
7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→_____________ n.识别;承认;认出;赞誉→recognised adj.公认的;认可的
8._________ n.空中航行;航班;航程→fly (flew, flown) v.飞行;乘飞机;航行
9.accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住处;容纳→__________________ n.住处;停留处;膳宿
　powerful　
　official　
　recognition　
　flight　
　accommodation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的→________________ n.钦佩;敬佩;爱慕
11.____________ n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
12.civilise vt.使文明;教化,使有教养→_______________ n.文明;文明世界→civilised adj.文明的;有礼貌的
13.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→___________adj.详细的;细致的;精细的
14.economy n.经济;节约→_______________adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
　admiration　
　architect　
　civilisation　
　detailed　
　economic　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.Much to my ________________(amaze), he was able to recite the whole article from memory.
2.The whole journey was _____________(extreme) difficult, especially for the part near the mountain, narrow and rough.
3.I was wondering if your school offers _________________　(accommodate) during the training session because my home is far from the school.
　amazement　
　extremely　
　accommodation
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.As a matter of fact, rapid _____________(economy) development threatens animal habitats, so we should protect the environment while developing our economy.
5.The rumour is going so fast. An ___________(office) announcement is expected to confirm it.
6.When you are applying for a job, the information you give in your
_____________(apply) form can’t be too general.
　economic　
　official　
　application
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.In the serious accident, my car was damaged so much that it was totally
beyond _________________(recognise).
8.It is the _________________(arrange) from the boss that you are to pick up a foreign expert at the airport.
9.Wang Ping is a great architect whose works show a deep understanding of modern ________________(architect).
10.Immigrants have had a _____________(power) influence on the local culture.
　recognition　
　arrangement　
　architecture　
　powerful　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
11.I wanted to express my _______________(admire) for the way the crew
handled the crisis.
12.I hated living in such an isolated place and longed to get back to
________________(civilise).
13.Don’t talk about it ________detail. Just tell me the result in brief.
　civilisation　
　in　
　admiration　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.申请　　_______________　
2.控制;接管 　____________________　
3.除……以外 _______________　
4.包价旅游 ___________________　
5.构成;形成 _____________　
6.信用卡 ________________　
　apply for
take control of
　other than
　package tour
　make up
　credit card
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.(在旅馆、机场等)登记 _______________　
8.结账离开(旅馆等) _________________　
　check in
　check out
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1._____________ 收拾(行李);打包
2.______________ a university申请大学
3.________________________ 国内外
4._____________ 专注于,致力于
5._________________ sb to do sth安排某人做某事
6.be ______________at/by... 对……感到惊奇
　pack up　
　apply to　
　at home and abroad　
　focus on　
　arrange for　
　amazed　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.__________... to... 把……运用到……
8.be ____________to... ……独有的
9.on the way to... 在去……的路上
10.be made of... 由……制成
11.______________ on/upon... 对……发表评论
12.go________________ 去观光
13._______________ to do sth 迫不及待做某事
　apply　
　unique　
　comment　
　sightseeing　
　can’t wait　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
14._______________ 立刻,马上
15.get_____________ 四处走动(旅行);(新闻或消息)传开
16.look____________ 浏览
　right away　
　around　
　through　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Luckily, the moment the policemen arrived, they _________________(控制) the messy situation.
2.Learning that your school is now in need of some volunteers to teach some primary students, I am writing to ____________(申请) the position.
3.There are more than two million farmers, _______________(构成) two thirds of the total population of the province.
4.The injured were hurried to the nearby hospital _____________(立刻).
　took control of　
　apply for　
　making up　
　right away　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.Guests must ______________(结账离开) before noon, or they will be charged for another day.
6.In no country ______________(除了) France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
7.The travel agency ________________(安排) a local guide to take us on a tour of the ancient ruins last week.
8.It’s so hot. She ________________(迫不及待) dive into the pool and feel the cool water refreshing her.
　check out　
　other than　
　arranged for　
　can’t wait to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.Do you prefer a DIY tour or a _______________(包价旅游) Either way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
10.After rising to fame, the famous singer gave frequent performances
_______________________(在国内外).
11.With the help of a local guide, I was overwhelmed by the plants and animals ______________(……独有的) the rainforest.
　package tour　
　at home and abroad　
　unique to　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[句式]It is/was... that... 强调句型
[仿写]正是在你的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
_________________________________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
　It is with your generous help that　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
[句式]完全倒装句
[仿写]我朋友走进黑暗的房间,当大家喊“生日快乐!”时,他感到很惊讶。
___________________________________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted, “Happy birthday!”
　Into the dark room walked my friend　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶,同时欣赏美丽的乡村风光。
[句式]as引导时间状语从句
[仿写]当我们看到国旗在体育场升起时,我们感受到了一股自豪和团结的情感。
________________________________________in the stadium, a sense of pride and unity washed over us.
　As we watched the national flag rising　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
[句式]现在分词短语作结果状语
[仿写]他十岁时父亲就去世了,家境比以前更糟。
His father passed away when he was ten,
________________________________________.
　leaving the family worse off than before　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
5.[课文原句]It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人惊奇的是,那里有8 000多尊雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人才知道它们。
[句式]It be+adj.+that从句
[仿写]很明显,我们应该互相合作,为比赛做好充分的准备。
____________________________we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.
　It is obvious/evident that　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Peru was the centre of the 1.___________ (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century, and 2.__________ (rule) until 1821. That’s 3._______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Now we have four hot tours for you
4.___________ (choose) from. The first is Amazon Rainforest Tour. You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 5.___________________ 　(accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest happily and enjoy the plants and animals unique 6._______ it. Machu Picchu Tour will take
　powerful　
　ruled　
　why　
　to choose　
　accommodation
　to　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
you along amazing paths through the Andes Mountains. After 7.　___________ (reach) your destination, you will be amazed by 8.______ (it) dry stone method of building. Cusco Tour will offer you four days of experiencing the unique Spanish and local culture and 9.____________ 　(admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca Tour will give you a boat trip to local Uros homes, and there you will live on an island 10.________ (make) of water plants.
reaching　
　its　
　admiring
　made　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. ___________　
2.[2025.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Instead, she recommends applying a well known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”... 　__________　
　v.租用
v.运用
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2023·全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd._____________ 　
4.[2023·全国乙卷]But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast paced development of modern life, with 21st century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.________________ 　
5.[2022·新全国Ⅱ卷]Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.__________
　v.归功于
　adj.建筑的
　n. 小路
第二层高考拓展视角
6.Apply yourself to your learning, and you can make much more progress sooner or later.____________________ 　
7.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes.____________ 　
　努力;专心致志
　n.极端
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2023·全国乙卷]Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I
________________(amaze) by the co existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
2.[2023·新全国Ⅰ卷]Shanghai may be the ________________(recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
　was amazed　
　recognised　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2022.1·浙江卷]Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— _______________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4.[2021.6·浙江卷]The study showed the animals had figured out how
______________(apply) what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
5.[2021·全国乙卷]Komodo National Park, _______________(official) recognised in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
　is viewed　
　to apply　
　officially　
第二层高考拓展视角
6.Marvelling at his great determination and achievements, we can’t help but feel deep _________________(admire) for him.
　admiration　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①I can’t take all the credit for it.It was a team effort. ___________　
②She is a credit to her family for what she has achieved in literature.
___________________________　
③The shop was offering six months’ (interest free) credit on electronic goods.____________ 　
　n.赞扬
　n.为……赢得荣誉的人
　n.赊购
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.___________ 　
(3)①It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.____________ 　
②Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world._______________ 　
　v.参观
　n.背包
　adj.充满的
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)We should especially recognise our children’s efforts to push
themselves and work hard to achieve a goal._______________ 　
(5)①He made up an excuse for forgetting my birthday.__________ 　
②We need three more people to make up a team.________ 　
③One lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed.__________ 　
④Car accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients._________ 　
　v.认可,赞赏
　编造
　组成
　化妆
　构成
第二层高考拓展视角
(6)The hotel can accommodate up to 2,000 guests, making it an ideal venue for large conferences and events.____________
　v.容纳　
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Thousands of football fans _____________(涌入) the stadium to watch the final last Sunday.
(2)In the evening party, you will be invited to watch a short video of the development of our club.It __________________(由……组成) two parts, presenting the highlights or big events on its path in the past three years.
(3)I would appreciate it if you could
_______________________________________________(考虑我的申请).
　packed into　
　is made up of　
　take my application into consideration/account　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we
___________________________________(欣赏了壮观的湖景).
(5)There is no denying that
________________________________________________(是我的老师的鼓励和指导) contribute to my steady progress in learning English.(强调句)
(6)____________________ (据要求) anyone who wants to sign up for the course should ____________________________________(在网上登记个人信息).__________________ (应……的要求) the teachers and students, the deadline has been extended by one week.
　enjoyed a splendid view of the lake　
　it is my teacher’s encouragement and guidance that　
　It is requested that　
　register personal information online　
　At the request of　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)We admired the scenery along the way, talking and laughing. Before long, the farmhouse came into sight.
我们欣赏着沿途的风景,有说有笑。不久,农舍映入眼帘。
(2)Exhausted as everyone was, all the students and teachers thought highly of the activity, saying that they had all benefited a lot from it.
虽然每个人都筋疲力尽,但所有的学生和老师都高度评价这次活动,说他们都从中受益匪浅。
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)Amazed and embarrassed, she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。
(4)In view of my family’s awkward situation, I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned, so I sprinted home.
考虑到我家的窘境,我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱,于是我飞奔回家。
第二层高考拓展视角
(5)Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
得知下个月美术馆将举办一个中国画展,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,这个夏天你想在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。请你通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子,内容包括:
(1)相关介绍;(2)旅伴要求。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Join Me for a Citywalk
Hey, everyone! This is Li Hua, a travel enthusiast from Hangzhou. I’m on the lookout for(寻找) some foreign friends to join me in exploring the fascinating city of Hangzhou this summer.
Our citywalk will take us into the heart of Hangzhou, where we’ll wander through bustling(熙熙攘攘的) streets and unfrequented alleys(人迹罕至的小巷), sample must try local cuisine(品尝必尝的当地美食), and
第二层高考拓展视角
even try our hand at time honoured handicrafts. If you’re a native English speaker with an appetite for adventure, join me and we’ll see a blend of tradition, modernity and endless discoveries.
I can assure you that exploring a city with a local will be the last decision you’ll come to regret(最不会后悔的决定). If interested, you can send me a message and let’s hit the road(出发,动身) together!

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