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(共46张PPT)
必修第一册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 5　Languages Around the World
——话题：语言学习——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.billion num.十亿
2.__________ adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人
3.___________ n.态度;看法
4.___________ n.体系;制度;系统
5.___________ prep.即使;尽管
6.___________ n.因素;要素
　native　
　attitude　
　system　
　despite　
　factor　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.bone n.骨头;骨(质)
8.shell n.壳;壳状物
9.__________ vt.&vi.雕刻
10.____________ n.王朝;朝代
11.dialect n.地方话;方言
12.___________ n.方式;方法;途径
13.____________ adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
　carve　
　dynasty　
　means　
　classic　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.___________ n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待
15.______________ n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
16.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术
17.___________ n.公共事务;事件;关系
18.___________ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
19.______________ n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
20.tongue n.舌头;语言
　regard　
　character　
　affair　
　specific　
　struggle　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.semester n.学期
22.petrol n.(NAmE gas)汽油
23._____________ n.(BrE underground)地铁
24.apartment n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房
25.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE)裤子
26.___________ vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
27.__________ n.间隔;开口;差距;缺口;缝隙
28._________________ n.词汇
　subway　
　beg　
　gap　
　vocabulary　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.To better adapt yourself to the college life, you’d better grab opportunities to speak English with the n_______ speakers.
2.A lot of f_________ should be taken into account before we reach a final decision.
3.If you want to improve your reading skills, it is vital that you should have a large v____________ first.
4.Some tourists like c__________ their names on the walls in scenic spots,
ative
actors
ocabulary
arving
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
which is bad behaviour.
5.As for teenagers like us, we should always hold a positive a__________ towards life even if the cruel reality can sometimes ruin our dreams.
6.The play was hard to understand when the characters spoke in d_______, not in standard English.
7.The idea was to modernise various aspects of the house without changing its essential ______________(特点).
8.____________ (尽管) the fact that she was exhausted after a long day of
ttitude
ialect
　character　
　Despite　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
hard work, she still set aside some time to help her children with their homework.
9.The police said there were no signs of a ____________(搏斗) at the murder scene.
10.Special digital programmes are tailored to meet the needs of __________ (特定的) groups.
11.Hard work is a reliable ____________(方式) of achieving one’s goals, though it may not be the only one.
　struggle　
　specific
　means　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.The ___________(系统) was down all the morning, and our scheduled project is to be delayed.
13.I have very high ____________(尊重) for my English teacher, for he brings out the best in me.
14.A ray of sunshine shone through a __________(缝隙) in the clouds.
15.The doctor asked me to stick out my __________(舌头) and say “aah”.
16.Many ancient civilisations rose and fell, with each ____________(朝代) leaving behind unique cultural relics and historical records.
　system　
　regard　
　gap　
　tongue　
　dynasty　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→____________n.提到;指称关系;参考
2.________ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基础的,基本的,根本的→basically adv.主要地;基本上
3.symbol n.符号;象征→____________ adj.象征(性)的;符号的→symbolise vt.象征;用符号表示
4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary v.变化;相异→　
　reference　
　base　
　symbolic　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
____________adj.各种各样的
5.　major　 adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)
6.globe n.地球;地球仪→__________ adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全世界
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→_______________ n.欣赏;感激→appreciative adj.感激的,赞赏的
8.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→equally adv.同样地;相等
various　
　global　
　appreciation　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
地→_____________ n.平等;相等
9.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→_______________adj.(工作)要求高的;(人)要求严格的;要求过高的
10.______________ n.描写(文字);形容→describe vt.描述→descriptive adj.描写的,描绘的;描述性的
11.relate vt.联系;讲述→relation n.关系;联系→___________ adj.相关的;有联系的
　equality　
　demanding　
　description　
　related　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.She is more than glad to learn that the ____________(major) of the students are interested in her class.
2.All students should be treated___________ (equal), regardless of their family background or academic performance.
3.He made the whole speech without _____________(refer) to the notes in front of him.
4.It was a challenging and ______________(demand) job, but anyhow we
　majority　
　equally　
　referring　
　demanding　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
managed to handle it with joint efforts.
5.I would like to express my ________________(appreciate) to those who always give me timely help and encouragement when I’m in trouble.
6.Well, ______________(basic), the recipe is just a mix of flour, eggs, and sugar.
7.The dove is widely recognised as a bird that ________________(symbol) peace and harmony across different cultures.
8.As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone National Park is famous
　appreciation　
　basically　
　symbolises　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
for the ___________(various) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
9.Would you like to give a detailed _____________(describe) of the rescue in which you saved the child from being burned
10._____________ (global), we can predict that there is a danger of water shortage in the near future.
11.Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area is directly ____________(relate) to the new nuclear power plant.
　variety　
　description　
　Globally　
　related　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.指的是;描述;提到;查阅　_____________　
2.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 __________________　
3.追溯到 ____________________　
4.观点;看法 ___________________　
5.与……相关;涉及;谈到 _______________　
6.不论……;不管…… ___________________________________　
　refer to
　ups and downs
　date back (to...)
　point of view
　relate to
　no matter where, who, what, etc.
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.be known for 因……而著名
2.a number of 许多
3.be native________... 原产于……
4.base..._____________... 以……为基础/根据
5.play a great/an important role_______... 在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用
　to　
　on/upon　
　in　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
6.be regarded as... 被视为……
7.be equal to... 和……相当;能胜任(某工作);能应付
8.struggle with... 与……作斗争
struggle for... 为争取……而斗争
struggle against... 为反对……而斗争
9.bridge the gap between... and... 缩小……和……之间的差距
10.feel like doing sth想要做某事
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
11.aside/apart__________... 除……之外
12.take on承担;呈现
13.can’t help but... 不禁……
14.be_________ great importance 很重要
　from　
　of　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.From my _________________(观点), we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the ________________(苦乐;浮沉) we may encounter.
2.I believe he is the best candidate for the job, because he _____________　(能应付) all kinds of problems.
3.To make your news report truthful and convincing, make sure that your information ____________(涉及) something that has recently happened.
　point of view　
　ups and downs　
　is equal to
　relates to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
4.On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which
__________________(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
5.There is no denying that sports, music and art
________________________________(发挥重要作用) in our daily lives.
6.To better promote the product, we consider it is ____________________　(很重要) to do some research into the market.
7.If you want to win the speech contest, you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not ______________(查阅) your notes too often.
　dates back to　
　play a great/an important role　
　of great importance
　refer to　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
8.Whenever she saw the photo of her missing son, she _________________　(不禁) burst out crying bitterly.
9.Now we can draw the conclusion that the rumour wasn’t ____________　(基于) facts but simply made up.
10.Nothing else matters more to me ________________________(除……之外) my health and family.
　couldn’t help but
　based on
　aside from/apart from　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句] Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
随着时间的推移,这个体系发展成不同的形式,因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期,导致许多种方言和文字(产生)。
[句式]It was a time when... 那是一个……的时期。
[仿写]那是一个汽车很稀有且去远方旅行很不容易的时期。
______________________motor cars were rare and travelling far was not easy.
　It was a time when　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[句式]no matter how/what/when/where... 引导让步状语从句
[仿写]对你的孩子正在取得的任何进步都要持积极态度,无论它有多小。
Be positive about any progress your child is making,
_____________________________.
　no matter how small it is　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那种书写体系在中华民族的融合和文化统一方面起了至关重要的作用。
[句式]be of great importance (=be very important) 很重要
[仿写]随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,我们理解它在国际舞台上的文化、经济和政治影响是非常重要的。
As China plays a more and more important role in global affairs,
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
___________________________________________that we understand its cultural, economic, and political impact on the international stage.
　it is of great importance/very important　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Written Chinese has developed along with China’s 1.______________ 　(civilise). It was first done by 2.___________ (carve) symbols on the bones and shells. Some of the ancient symbols can still 3.____________ (see) in today’s hanzi. These symbols 4._________________ (become) a well developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when Chinese people 5._______________ (divide) geographically, which led to many 6.　____________ (variety) of dialects and characters. In the Qin Dynasty, it began to develop in one direction. The Chinese writing system was 7.____ 　 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written
　civilisation
　carving　
　be seen　
　had become　
　were divided　
varieties　
　of
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
Chinese has also become an important means by 8.___________ China’s present is connected with its past. As China plays a greater role in 9.　_________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10.　___________ (amaze) language.
　which　
global　
amazing　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思)
1.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]... I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre(体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
_____________________　
2.[2023·新全国Ⅱ卷]Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject.
__________________
　n.具体要求;规范
　adv.象征性地　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.[2023· 全国甲卷]This place is good for a candle lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food._______________ 　
4.[2022·全国乙卷] Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years._________________ 　
5.[2022·全国乙卷]Long lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another._________________ 　
　v.欣赏;喜欢
　adj. 大型的
　adv.平等地
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Orange trees are _______symbol of good fortune and wealth.
2.Like running, race walking is physically _______________(demand).
3.Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid _____________(describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
4.However, the _______________(major) of people are effective speakers because they are trained to be.
　a　
　demanding　
　description　
　majority　
第二层高考拓展视角
5.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _______________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
　reference　
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)①He referred to a history book to find out some information about the French Revolution just now.__________ 　
②They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading._______________ 　
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t referring to you._______________ 　
　查阅
　把……称为
　指的是
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)①As we all know, Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorise.　__________　
②Sports can be good for character building.___________ 　
③The unique character of the old town attracts tourists from all over the world._______________ 　
(3)Calligraphy has been regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty._______________ 　
n.文字
　n.性格
　n.特征,特点
　adj.重要的
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)①There’s no point buying him expensive wine—he doesn’t appreciate it.__________________ 　
②We appreciate the need for immediate action.____________ 　
(5)I appreciate my boss because she treats all of us as equals.
________________　
　v.赏识;欣赏
　v.意识到
　n.平等的人
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.Instead, you should set goals ____________(基于) your abilities and skills.
(2)Ann was trapped in a dilemma and she was
____________________________________(进行艰难的思想斗争).
(3)There is no denying that this conference has made a great contribution to ___________________(缩小差距;弥合分歧) between the two sides.
　based on　
　having a hard struggle in her mind　
　bridging the gap　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)Do take part in_____________________ (各种各样的) after class activities,which will broaden your horizons, enrich your school life and make you relaxed.
(5)You are strongly advised to grasp this opportunity, which will
__________________________________________________(在很多方面对你未来的职业大有益处;用“be of+n.”结构).
(6)As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” It illustrates the truth that the path to success is not always smooth and one has to
　a wide variety of　
　be of great benefit to your future career in many ways　
第二层高考拓展视角
____________________________________(与许多困难作斗争).
(7)My gratitude is __________________________(溢于言表) and I hope I can do something for you one day to ____________________(报答恩惠).
(8)___________________________ (尽管是个巨大的挑战), you spared no effort to train yourself hard.It was persistence and determination that led you, step by step, to your success.
　struggle against a lot of difficulties　
　beyond words/description　
　return the favour　
　Despite a great challenge　
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)To get the children well prepared for their future, he has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from them.
为了让孩子们为他们的未来做好充分的准备,他总是以最高的行为准则来要求他们。
(2)Since I am a local here, I am familiar with every inch of the city like the back of my hand.I can serve as a good volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery, and I am convinced that I am equal to the job.
第二层高考拓展视角
由于我是这里的本地人,我对这座城市的每一寸土地都了如指掌。我可以做一个很好的志愿者,带游客参观画廊,我相信我能胜任这份工作。
(3)As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolises the national fighting spirit while the high speed railway representing the cutting edge technology takes the lead in the world.
就中国元素而言,历史悠久的长城象征着民族的战斗精神,而代表着尖端技术的高铁则在全世界处于领先地位。
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern
civilisation are well combined.It also serves as one of the major international financial centres in the world.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。它也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
为庆祝四月二十日联合国中文日,你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇80词左右的报道,内容包括:
(1)活动内容;(2)活动反响。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
UN Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus
20 April witnessed the great success of our school’s first ever UN Chinese Language Day Celebrations.
On that day, more than 20 events were organised around the campus, offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue. Among those most popular events were live Chinese Calligraphy show from our teachers, and the paper cutting contest, with participants demonstrating
第二层高考拓展视角
delicately designed patterns of Chinese idioms. What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters, attracting visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese.
The celebrations have had a positive effect on every participant. “Chinese language is so beautiful and interesting, I’ll definitely keep learning it,” one visiting student from France told the reporter. Overall, the event helped everyone appreciate our language from a more comprehensive and deeper angle, fostering a greater love for our mother tongue.

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