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(共52张PPT)
必修第一册
教 材 词 汇 复 习
Unit 3　Sports and Fitness
——话题：体育与健康——
第一层教材夯基提能
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.soccer n.足球;足球运动
2.____________ n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场
3._____________ n.羽毛球运动
4._________ n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
5._________ n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪
6.__________ vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗
　stadium　
　badminton　
　event　
　track　
　sweat　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
7.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
8.__________ n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
9.___________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
10._____________ n.马拉松赛跑
11.___________ n.奖章;勋章
12.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
13._____________ n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
　master　
　honour　
　marathon　
　medal　
　captain　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14._____________ vi.&vt.假装;装扮
15.___________ num.一百万
16.___________ vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
17._______________ n.观众;听众
18.______________ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
19.__________ adj.苗条的;单薄的
20.__________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
　pretend　
　million　
　cheat　
　audience　
　positive　
　slim　
　diet　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
21.push up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑
22.jog vi.慢跑n.慢跑
23.___________ n.错误;差错
　error　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
一、单词拼写
1.This is a nation which takes a great fancy to football. It’s no surprise that thousands of people pour into the s_________ whenever there’s a football match.
2.Compared with those who are always complaining, people with a p__________ attitude towards life live longer.
3.I’ll never forget the day when I won my first gold m________ in the exciting game.
tadium
ositive
edal
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
4.To get a good job in that foreign company, you’d better m________ more than one language.
5.We were sinking fast, and the c_________ gave the order to abandon the ship.
6.The travellers followed the bear’s ___________(足迹) in the snow to the forest.
7.When the famous writer appeared on stage, the _____________(观众) stood up and broke into loud applause.
aster
aptain
　tracks　
　audience　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.After carefully reviewing the document, I found several ___________(错误) that needed to be corrected before it could be finalised.
9.____________ (作弊) in school exams is strictly forbidden and can result in serious consequences.
10._____________ (传说) has it that the lake was formed by the tears of a goddess.
11.In order to be more charming and____________ (苗条的), many girls tend to go on a diet.
　errors　
　Cheating　
　Legend　
　slimmer　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
12.We helped them not with money but with our blood and _________(汗水).
　sweat　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.fit adj.健壮的;健康的;合适的 v.合身;合适;安装;符合→__________ n.健康;健壮;适合
2.box v.(拳击运动中)击打→___________ n.拳击(运动)→boxer n.拳击手
3.________ adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪→skiing n.滑雪运动→skier n.滑雪者
4.________ vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人
5._________ n.健身房;体育馆→gymnastics n.体操(训练)
　fitness　
　boxing　
　ski　
　host　
　gym　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
6._________ n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的;极好的;壮丽的
7.____________ n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
8.determine v.决定;确定→___________________ n.决心;决定→　_______________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
9.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injury n.伤害;损伤→____________ adj.受伤的;有伤的
　glory　
　champion　
　determination　
determined　
　injured　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
10.grace n.优美,优雅→____________ adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优美地;优雅地
11.fail v.失败;未做到;不及格;衰退;歉收→__________n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
12.compete vi.竞争;对抗→_______________ n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competition n.竞赛
13.stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→　_____________adj.紧张的;焦虑的→stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的
　graceful　
　failure　
　competitor　
stressed　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
14.___________ n.运动员;运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的;擅长运动的;健壮的
15.strong adj.强壮的→____________ n.力量;体力→strengthen vt.加强,巩固
　athlete　
　strength　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
二、单句语法填空
1.The aim of the project is to ______________(strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
2.After years of hard work and with great ________________(determine), she was finally promoted to CEO.
3.The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people 　___________ (injure) in the earthquake.
4.Race walking shares many ____________(fit) benefits with running,
　strengthen　
　determination　
injured　
　fitness　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
5.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and _____________(stress) society.
6.All the excited _______________are ______________for the honour of winning the gold medal in the________________.(compete)
7.Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a __________(fail). On the contrary, it was a great success.
　stressful　
　competitors　
　competing　
　competition　
　failure　
第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展)
8.It is his hope that his sons can become strong and ___________(athlete), excelling in sports and leading a healthy lifestyle.
9.During the forum, Jenny, a famous ___________(host) who often hosts wonderful programmes, engaged the audience with her insightful questions and charming presence.
10.With a silent, _____________(grace) dive, she disappeared beneath the surface of the lake.
11.If their luck holds, it is believed that they are still likely to win the 　__________________ (champion).
　athletic　
　hostess　
　graceful　
championship　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
必会短语
1.跟随;到达;进步;赶快;出现_________________　
2.田径 ____________________　
3.锻炼;计算出;解决 ________________　
4.获得成功;准时到达 _____________　
5.树立榜样 __________________　
6.破裂;破碎;崩溃 ______________　
　come along
　track and field
　work out
　make it
　set an example
　fall apart
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.丧失信心;泄气 _______________　
8.放弃;投降 ____________　
9.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 _______________　
10.假装做某事 _____________________　
11.即使;虽然 __________________　
12.有作用或影响 ____________________　
13.而不是 ________________　
　lose heart
　give up
　make sense
　pretend to do sth
　even if/though
　make a difference
　rather than
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
14.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 _______________
15.有时;偶尔 __________________　
16.与……比较 ______________________　
　cut... out　
　now and then
　compare... with/to...
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
出彩短语
1.take part in 参加
2.lose weight 减肥
3.lose ___________of... 与……失去联系;不了解……的动态
4.play host to ___________________　
5.the secret to one’s success 某人成功的秘诀
6._______________________ 在国内外
　track　
　招待,接待;主办
　at home and abroad　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
7.prepare for... 为……做准备
8.become known as... 作为……而闻名
9._________________ 为了纪念
pete in... 在……方面竞争
Compete_________... 为……而竞争
compete against/with... 与……竞争
11.be _____________about... 对……有把握/乐观/积极
　in honour of　
　for　
　positive　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
12.see ____________看穿,识破
13.cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物
14.go on a ___________节食,控制饮食
15.under the ____________of... 在……压力之下
　through　
　diet　
　stress　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
三、短语填空
1.Amy has decided to ________________(节食) to lose weight because she hates being laughed at by her classmates.
2.Why did she do a thing like that It doesn’t seem to ______________(有道理;合乎情理).
3.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will __________(获得成功).
4.What’s more, the more you _____________(锻炼), the healthier you will become.
　go on a diet　
　make sense　
　make it　
　work out　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
5.Facing your problems _________________(而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
6.When the right opportunity ________________(出现), try your best to grab it.
7.We don’t have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are 　________________ (散架).
8.In the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to 　___________ (放弃) even without trying.
　rather than　
　comes along　
falling apart　
give up　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
9.He ______________(假装) be reading an important document when the boss came in.
10.I will pick up the litter by the roadside whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will ______________________(有作用).
11.By devoting his life to saving the patients, he __________________(树立榜样) for the rest of the world.
12.To combat my obesity, I’ve decided to ____________(停止食用) meat from my diet and adopt a vegetarian diet.
　pretended to　
　make a difference　
　sets an example　
　cut out　
第二步:辨短语　 　短语点兵(必会+出彩)
13.You need to lift your head __________________(偶尔) when you’re reading, which is good for your eyes.
14.If you become deeply absorbed in an activity, you may _____________ (不了解……的动态) time.
　now and then　
　lose track of
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
1.[课文原句]When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎静止了。
[句式]主语+seem(s)/seemed+不定式
[仿写]他的嘴里似乎满是血,眼睛也气得发红。
His mouth________________ full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
　seemed to be　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
2.[课文原句]Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
[句式]the secret to (doing) sth (做)某事的秘诀
[仿写]取得成功的秘诀不仅仅是努力工作,还要有远见和毅力。
______________________________is not only hard work, but also having vision and perseverance.
　The secret to achieving success　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
3.[课文原句]By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过对我自己和身体保持积极的态度,我变得更快乐、更健康了。
[句式]by+doing... 通过做……
[仿写]通过团结和努力来与这种可怕的疾病作斗争,中国人民克服了无数挑战,最终取得了成功。
______________________________________________________________, Chinese people overcame numerous challenges and finally made it.
　By uniting and working hard to fight against the terrible disease　
第三步:明句式　 　句式提升(经典+仿写)
4.[课文原句]A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
尽管对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。
[句式]even if/though引导让步状语从句
[仿写]尽管我忙于功课,我还是设法找时间进行体育运动。
__________________________________________, I have managed to find time to play sports.
　Even if/though I am busy with my studies　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
In the field of sports, there 1.________ (be) some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
Whether as a player 2.______ as a coach, Lang Ping brought glory and honour to China, 3._____________ (make) her honoured by devoted fans.4._________ (face) with challenges, she never lost heart. Even though she lost two important players, she led her team to world champions and then to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.
Jordan’s skills were 5.____________ (impress), but the mental strength
　are　
　or　
　making　
　Faced　
　impressive　
第四步:析语篇　 　课文填空(改编+考点)
6._______________ he showed made him unique. The secret 7._______ his success is learning from his 8.___________ (fail). It was losing games that taught him 9.____________ (practise) harder and never give up.The Boys and Girls Club which he 10._____________ (start) in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
　that/which　
　to　
　failures　
　to practise　
　started　
第二层高考拓展视角
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
1.[2026.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷] Life is full of so many seemingly uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.
_______________________________　
2.(1)[2026.1· 浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Created by Salk Fellow Talmo Pereira, SLEAP was initially designed to track animal movement in the lab.
___________　
　adj.平淡无奇的;无重大事件的
　v.追踪
第二层高考拓展视角
(2)We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field.___________ 　
3.[2025·新全国Ⅰ卷]Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway(高速公路), Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through”. 　______________　
4.[2022·新全国Ⅰ卷]Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.___________ 　
　n.轨迹
v.捍卫;支持
　许多
第二层高考拓展视角
5.Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.__________________________ 　
6.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends._______________ 　
7.Although our clothes were soaked with sweat, we didn’t mind it at all because it paid off.____________ 　
　adj.熟练的;技艺高超的
　n.传奇人物
　n.汗水
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.[2023.1·浙江全国Ⅰ卷]Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____________(event).
2._________________ (strengthen) her understanding of the lesson, she reviewed her notes after class.
3.My parents made ______a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
　events　
　To strengthen　
　it　
第二层高考拓展视角
4.He proves that it’s not what happens to us that _______________　(determine) our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
5.Nervous as he is, he believes that a true competitor competes_________　 himself.
　determines
　with
第二层高考拓展视角
Ⅲ.词汇与高考写作链接
1.赏词猜义(写出黑体词的词性和中文意思以及黑体短语的中文意思)
(1)Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.___________ 　
(2)①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.__________ 　
②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.　_________　
　n.衰竭
　锻炼
解决
第二层高考拓展视角
③We’ll have to work out how much food we’ll need for the party.
____________　
④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.____________ 　
(3)①He carefully cut out a picture of the famous player from the newspaper.___________ 　
②You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article, for they have nothing to do with the theme.___________ 　
　计算出
　制订出
　剪下
　删掉
第二层高考拓展视角
③To improve his health, he decided to cut out sugar from his diet.
_______________　
(4)①The police finally managed to track down the thief in a shop near the station.____________ 　
②Guests are returning in increasing numbers—a sure sign that we are on the right track._____________ 　
(5)Your French has come along a lot recently since you improved your study methods.__________ 　
　停止食用
　追踪到
　做法对路
　进步
第二层高考拓展视角
2.完成句子
(1)I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall at 2:00 p.m. on June 5.I’m greatly _____________________(荣幸地邀请) you to attend it.
(2)_______________________ (坚定的表情) on his face showed that he wouldn’t easily give in to any obstacles.
(3)The soldier dived into the cold water and pulled the drowning man out of water _____________________(用他所有的力气).
　honoured to invite　
　The determined look　
　with all his strength　
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)_________________ (即使) many problems may___________ (出现) in learning Chinese, you should not _______________(灰心).
(5)At one point, he _______________________(想放弃它), but he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
(6)When I encounter difficulties in my study, I won’t
_______________________(假装已经知晓) them, for cheating myself will get myself nowhere.
　Even if/though　
　come up　
　lose heart　
　felt like giving it up　
　pretend to have known　
第二层高考拓展视角
(7)The hunters followed the animal’s ___________(踪迹) and
______________________(潜入树林),________________________ (试图捕获它).
(8)_______________________ (正如所强调的), adopting good learning strategies can __________________________________________________　(有助于你的效率和提升你的信心).
　tracks　
　dived into the woods　
　attempting to capture it　
　As has been stressed　
　contribute to your efficiency and boost your confidence
第二层高考拓展视角
3.品词赏句
(1)At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground.
比赛结束时,他两腿无力,倒在地上。
(2)While crossing the street, we can’t stress the importance of safety too much, which is above everything else.
过马路时,我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过,因为安全高于一切。
第二层高考拓展视角
(3)I’m writing to express my sincere apology for not being able to go
hiking.I tripped and hurt my ankle on the muddy road yesterday.With my left foot seriously injured, I can’t go with you as planned.
我写这封信是为了对不能去徒步旅行表示诚挚的歉意。昨天我在泥泞的路上绊倒了,伤了脚踝。由于我的左脚受了重伤,我不能按计划和你一起去了。
第二层高考拓展视角
(4)I can fully understand how you are feeling now.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so don’t put yourself under too much stress.
我完全能理解你现在的感受。事实是,每个人都会经历一段诸事似乎都不顺的时期,所以不要给自己太大的压力。
(5)The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
救援队像箭一样冲到现场,给伤者实施急救,然后迅速将他们送往最近的医院。
第二层高考拓展视角
(6)Jane’s energy had given out.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping without control.
简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重,她瘫倒在树旁,失控地哭了起来。
第二层高考拓展视角
4.语篇美文
假定你是李华,你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(Sports Carnival),现向全校学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人David写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)提议一个项目;(2)阐述实施方案。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二层高考拓展视角
[参考范文]
Dear David,
I’d like to propose a water balloon fight for the Sports Carnival. It blends fun with light physical activity, making it a refreshing and inclusive activity for all campers—perfect for fostering teamwork while beating the summer heat.
To run it smoothly, we’ll split participants into groups of ten. Each group gets an equal number of water balloons, and players can only
第二层高考拓展视角
throw at opponents within the designated zone—once hit, they must leave the game. The group with more remaining players at the end wins, with small prizes for the champions to add excitement.
I’m sure this lively game will be a real highlight of the carnival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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