【期末考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.轮椅 ________
2.原谅 ________
3.劳驾 ________
4.到目前为止 ________
5.公开的 ________
6.公开;公之于众 ________
7.病毒 ________
8.治疗,诊治;疗法 ________
9.买得起 ________
10.失望,扫兴,沮丧 ________
11.零花钱 ________
12.提到,说起,谈到 ________
13.坦率地(直截了当地) ________
14.在……的帮助下 ________
15.大学;学院 ________
16.大学毕业 ________
17.士兵,军人 ________
18.手段;方法;工具 ________
19.幸运的 ________
20.绝不;一点都不 ________
21.处于危险中 ________
22.和……对抗 ________
23.捐赠,捐献 ________
24.温暖 n.________
25.报名;注册 ________
26.无家可归的 ________
27.呼救;求助 ________
28.好意,亲善,友善 ________
29.伸出援手 _________
30.倒过来 _________
31.害怕做某事 _________
32.携带病毒 _________
33.传播疾病 _________
34.扔掉 _________
35.天生具有 _________
36.去医院就诊 _________
37.处于痛苦中 _________
38.渡过 _________
39.计划做某事 _________
40.做家务 _________
41.放弃 _________
42.在……的帮助下 _________
43.筹钱 _________
44.迄今为止 _________
45.增添一些色彩 _________
46.充满 _________
47.v. 原谅 _________
劳驾 _________
48.adj. 紫色的 _________
49.n. 彩色蜡笔 _________
50.n. 阳光 _________
51.n. 病毒 _________
52.v. 买得起 _________
承担得起做某事 _________
53.n. 失望,扫兴 _________
令某人失望的是 _________
adj.失望的,沮丧的 _________
adj.令人失望的 _________
54.n.X光检查 _________
55.n. 治疗,诊治 _________
v.治疗,对待 _________
把……当作…… _________
56.n. 衣袋,口袋 _________
零花钱 _________
57.n. 病,疾病;患病状态 _________
adj.生病的 _________
58.n. 轮椅 _________
59.adj. 公开的 _________
公开,公之于众 _________
60.v. 提到,说到 _________
61.adv . 坦率地 _________
62.n. 解决方法 _________
v.解决 _________
63.n. 瓶子 _________
一瓶 _________
64.n. 考试 _________
65.n. 对话 _________
66.n. 流行性感冒,流感 _________
患流感 _________
67.adj. 无家可归的 _________
68.v. 捐赠,捐献 _________
把某物捐给某人 _________
n.捐赠物;捐助 _________
69.n. 好意,亲善,友善 _________
同义词 _________
70.n. 士兵,军人 _________
71.n.消防队员 _________
72.prep. 和……对抗 _________
73.v.大学毕业 _________
74.n . 大学,学院 _________
75.n. 温暖 _________
76.n. 手段;方法;工具 _________
绝不,一点儿都不 _________
77.adj. 运气好的,幸运的 _________
有幸做某事 _________
n.运气 _________
adv. _________
78.原谅 ________
79.紫色的 ________
80.彩色蜡笔 ________
81.五岁的 ________
82.阳光 ________
83.病毒 ________
84.买得起,付得起 ________
85.失望,扫兴,沮丧 ________
86.X光检查 ________
87.治疗,诊治;疗法 ________
88.衣袋,口袋 ________
89.病,疾病 ________
90.轮椅 ________
91.公众的,大众的 ________
92.提到,说起,谈到 ________
93.直接地 ________
94.解决,解决方法 ________
95.瓶子 ________
96.考试 ________
97.对话,对白 ________
98.流行性感冒,流感 ________
99.无家可归的 ________
100.士兵,军人 ________
101.消防队员 ________
102.反对 ________
103.大学毕业 ________
104.大学,学院 ________
105.好意,亲善,友善 ________
106.温暖 ________
107.手段;方法;工具 ________
108.向……道别:________
109.装满了……;充满……:________
110.……和……都;既……又……:________
111.某人记得某事;某人将某事铭记在心中:________
112.浑身,到处,各处:________
113.汗珠:________
114.切成小块:________
115.使某人想起某人/某事:________
116.逐渐地,一点一点地:________
117.把某物展示给某人看(两种表达):________ / ________
118.被认为是……;被看作是……:________
119.成就感:________
120.因为,由于:________
121.回到过去,回到从前:________
122.确保;查明:________
123.擅长……:________
124.即将到达/发生:________
125.突然出现;突然兴起;涌现:________
126.满足……的需求:________
127.被……(所)取代,用……替换:________
128.单独,独自:________
129.带领某人到……:________
130.为某人报名……:________
131.一些……另一些……:________
132.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰________
133.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟________
134.系;绑;贴________
135.(朝……)前进,(向……)去________
136.检查;查看________
137.失败,未做到________
138.下午(用于表示钟点的数字之后)________
139.灯________
140.女士宽松短衫,女衬衫________
141.手腕________
142.女警察________
143.情节________
144.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义________
145.长沙发________
146.学期________
147.谈话,交谈,会话________
148.意见不和,分歧,争论________
149.同龄人________
150.(工作或生活中的)压力________
151.滑雪运动________
152.苍白的________
153.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法)________
154.懒洋洋度过的________
155.失望的,沮丧的________
156.使人心碎的________
157.(在)今晚________
158.完全地,全部地,彻底地________
159.清楚地,明白地________
160.在……上面________
161.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言________
162.同时 at the________time
163.上气不接下气 out of________
164.许诺做某事 ________to do sth
165.守信,遵守诺言 keep one’s________
166.一盏路灯 a street________
167.取(某物) ________up
168.为……而骄傲 be________of
169.看法;视角;观点 ________of view
170.拒绝 turn________
171.干得不错 do a great________
172.一段时间;一会儿 for a________
173.最终 ________the end
174.同龄压力 peer________
175.被忽视/冷落 be________out
176.与……不一样 be________from
177.决定做某事 ________to do sth
178.例如 ________as
179.与……有同感,产生共鸣 ________with
180.以一种有效的方式 in an________way
181.起初 ________________
182.成长 ________up
183.对……很失望 be________at
184.未能做到…… ________to do sth
185.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事 can’t________(doing) sth
186.至关重要的事物 a big________
187.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事 take sb’s________off sth
188.爱上,坠入情网 fall in________
189.发生变化,产生转变 ________a turn
190.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上 fall________sb/sth
191.从那时起 ________then
192.信任;信赖 ________in
193.劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意,尤其是发问时)________ me
194.零花钱 ________ money
195.公开,公之于众 go ________
196.一瓶 a ________ of
197.渡过(难关),熬过(困难时期) get ________ sth
198.计划做某事________ to do sth
199.放弃 give ________
200.到目前为止,迄今为止 so ________
201.伸出援助之手________ a helping hand
202.筹款________ money
203.扔掉,丢弃 throw ________
204.极度痛苦 be in great ________
205.做家务 do ________
206.在某人的帮助________ the help of sb
207.帮助某人 give sb a ________
208.患流感 have the ________
209.把某物(尤指建筑物)夷为废墟________ sth to pieces
210.提出,提供,自愿给某人某物________ sb sth/offer sth ________ sb
211.决不,一点儿都不 by no ________/not by any ________
212.有危险 be in ________
213.需要帮助 be in ________ of help
214.使(工厂、公司等)关闭,歇业,停业________ down
215.需要;要求 call ________
216.猛地站起来________ to one’s feet
217.夜以继日;连续不断 day and ________
218.与时间赛跑;争分夺秒________ against time
219.尽可能…… as…as ________
220.立即;马上________ away
221.……的开端 the ________ of
222.那时________ that time
223.传递(某物)________ on
224.急匆匆去________ to
225.忙于做某事 be ________ doing sth
226.捡起________ up
227.长大________ up
228.靠做某事为生 live by ________ sth
229.日常生活________ life
230.在某些时段 at certain ________
231.很可能做某事;准备好做某事 be ________ to do sth
232.渴望做某事________ to do sth
233.重新对某事物感兴趣 take a new ________ in sth
234.分享相似的回忆与感受 share ________ memories and feelings
235.为某人所重视关心,为某人所爱__________
236.作为……为人所知 be ________ as
237.承载着社会和文化意义 bear social and ________________
238.从……消失________ from
239.据……所示,按……所说________ to
240.自然资源 natural ________
241.在……的东部 in the ________ of
242.和……一样热 as hot ________
243.(问题、答案、责任等)存在,在于________in
244.多于,比……更多 more ________
245.每隔20到30米________ 20-30 metres
246.免于……伤害 be ________ from
247.起重要作用________ an important role
248.采取行动,采取措施 take ________
249.原谅________
250.买得起,付得起________
251.提到,说起,谈到________
252.捐赠,捐献________
253.大学毕业________
254.注意,留意________
255.增加;增大;提高________
256.力求达到;力争做到________
Noun名词
257.彩色蜡笔________
258.阳光________
259.病毒________
260.失望,扫兴,沮丧________
261.X光检查________
262.治疗,诊治,疗法________
263.衣袋,口袋________
264.病,疾病________
265.轮椅________
266.解决,解决方法________
267.瓶子________
268.考试________
269.对话,对白________
270.流行性感冒,流感________
271.士兵,军人________
272.消防队员________
273.大学;学院________
274.好意,亲善,友善________
275.温暖________
276.手段;方法;工具________
277.目标________
Adjective形容词
278.紫色的________
279.五岁的________
280.公众的,大众的________
Adjective形容词
281.无家可归的________
282.运气好的,幸运的________
Adverb副词
283.直接地________
Preposition介词
284.反对________
二、句子翻译
285.你肯定读过这本书,不然不会对它这么了解。(must)
___________________________
286.他们一定已经安全抵达了,只是还没来得及发信息。(must)
___________________________
287.她今天没来上班,可能是家里出了什么急事。(may)
___________________________
288.他不可能把作业落在家里了,早上我还看见他拿着呢。(can’t)
___________________________
289.你本应该遵守承诺,不该临时反悔的。(should)
___________________________
290.她提前复习了所有知识点,应该能通过这次考试。
___________________________
291.没人回应门铃,这家人可能外出了。
___________________________
292.杯子碎在了地上,可能是小猫碰倒的。
___________________________
293.那不可能是他的书包,他的书包上有贴纸。
___________________________
294.他的书包还在教室,他肯定没离开学校。
___________________________
295.公交向来很准点,应该还有五分钟就到了。
___________________________
296.地上有脚印,一定有人进过这个房间。
___________________________
297.他考试前熬夜复习了,肯定考得不错。
___________________________
298.会议室的灯关了,会议可能已经结束了。
___________________________
299.他不可能认识她,两人来自不同的城市,从没见过面。
___________________________
300.黑板上还有板书,老师肯定刚离开教室。
___________________________
301.他带着相机,可能要去公园拍照。
___________________________
302.她戴着耳机,可能没听见你叫她。
___________________________
303.那不可能是我们的教室,我们的教室在三楼。
___________________________
304.他桌上放着足球,肯定要去参加足球训练。
___________________________
305.这听起来可能不太可能,但莉娅没有放弃。
___________________________
306.我一定能做点什么来帮助这些小病人。
___________________________
307.现在候诊室里都是更开心的孩子和更明亮的画,这些蜡笔肯定起了很大作用。
___________________________
308.他不可能撒谎,他一直是个诚实的孩子。(can’t)
___________________________
309.你应该多锻炼,这对你的健康有好处。(should)
___________________________
310.她也许会参加这次比赛,但还没做决定。(might)
___________________________
311.他整天都在图书馆,一定是在为考试做准备。(must)
___________________________
312.他也许知道答案,但我不确定。(might)
___________________________
313.外面天黑了,可能已经七点多了。(may)
___________________________
314.你应该早点睡觉,明天还要早起呢。(should)
___________________________
315.他还没来,可能是路上堵车了。(may)
___________________________
316.这个书包不可能是莉莉的,她的书包是粉色的。(can’t)
___________________________
317.医院实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新蜡笔的开支。
___________________________
318.地上都是雪,昨晚一定下得很大。(must)
___________________________
319.爱在延续,由此形成了一个善意与仁爱生生不息的循环。
___________________________
320.直到今天,我依然庆幸人生中有如此奇妙的经历。
___________________________
321.十二年前那些援手所传递的温暖,我始终铭记于心。
___________________________
322.他们的勇气和辛勤付出深深打动了我。
___________________________
323.于是,我下定决心要成为他们中的一员。
___________________________
324.一双有力的手伸向了我-——我得救了。
___________________________
325.眼前的景象令人震惊:其他所有建筑都变成了废墟。
___________________________
326.他们夜以继日,争分夺秒,只为挽救更多的生命。
___________________________
327.突然,大地剧烈震动,我被掀翻在地。
___________________________
328.它给了人们一个照顾他们的机会。
___________________________
329.我们的目标是帮助动物在人类周边感到舒服。
___________________________
330.候诊室现在满是更开心的孩子和更明亮的图画。
___________________________
331.在她家长和朋友的帮助下,她举办了很多活动来筹钱。
___________________________
332.消息迅速传开,莉娅的故事广为人知。迄今为止,她已经收集了2675盒蜡笔。
___________________________
333.然而,她所有的零花钱只够买大约40盒。
___________________________
334.由于生病,她也不能通过做家务来赚钱。
___________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.wheelchair 2.excuse 3.excuse me 4.so far 5.public 6.go public 7.virus 8.treatment 9.afford 10.disappointment 11.pocket money 12.mention 13.directly 14.with the help of 15.college 16.graduate 17.soldier 18.means 19.lucky 20.by no means 21.in danger 22.against 23.donate 24.warmth 25.sign up 26.homeless 27.call for help 28.goodwill
29.lend a helping hand 30.turn upside down/turn over 31.be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth. 32.carry the virus 33.spread diseases 34.throw away 35.be born with 36.go to the hospital for treatment/see a doctor at the hospital 37.be in pain 38.get through 39.plan to do sth. 40.do housework/do chores 41.give up 42.with the help of…/with one’s help 43.raise money 44.so far/up to now 45.add some color to 46.be full of/be filled with
47.excuse excuse me 48.purple 49.crayon 50.sunshine 51.virus 52.afford afford to do sth. 53.disappointment to one’s disappointment disappointed disappointing 54.X-ray 55.treatment treat treat…as… 56.pocket pocket money 57.illness ill 58.wheelchair 59.public in public 60.mention 61.frankly 62.solution solve 63.bottle a bottle of 64.exam/examination 65.conversation 66.flu have the flu 67.homeless 68.donate donate sth. to sb. donation 69.kindness goodness 70.soldier 71.firefighter 72.against 73.graduate 74.college/university 75.warmth 76.means by no means 77.lucky be lucky to do sth. luck luckily
78.excuse (v.) 79.purple (adj.) 80.crayon (n.) 81.five-year-old (adj.) 82.sunshine (n.) 83.virus (n.) 84.afford (v.) 85.disappointment (n.) 86.X-ray (n.) 87.treatment (n.) 88.pocket (n.) 89.illness (n.) 90.wheelchair (n.) 91.public (adj.) 92.mention (v.) 93.directly (adv.) 94.solution (n.) 95.bottle (n.) 96.exam (n.) 97.dialogue (n.) 98.flu (n.) 99.homeless (adj.) 100.soldier (n.) 101.fireman (n.) 102.against (prep.) 103.graduate (v.) 104.college (n.) 105.goodwill (n.) 106.warmth (n.) 107.means (n.)
108.say goodbye to 109.be full of/be filled with 110.both…and… 111.keep sth. in mind 112.all over 113.drops of sweat 114.cut into pieces 115.remind sb of sb./sth. 116.little by little 117.show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 118.be regarded as 119.a sense of achievement 120.because of 121.go back in time 122.make sure 123.be good at/do well in 124.be coming 125.spring up 126.meet the needs of 127.be replaced by 128.by oneself 129.lead sb. to… 130.sign sb. up for 131.some…others…
132.interrupt 133.realise 134.attach 135.head 136.check 137.fail 138.pm 139.lamp 140.blouse 141.wrist 142.policewoman 143.plot 144.point 145.sofa 146.term 147.conversation 148.disagreement 149.peer 150.pressure 151.skiing 152.pale 153.elderly 154.lazy 155.disappointed 156.heartbreaking 157.tonight 158.completely 159.clearly 160.upon 161.promise
162.same 163.breath 164.promise 165.promise 166.lamp 167.pick 168.proud 169.point 170.down 171.job 172.while 173.in 174.pressure 175.left 176.different 177.decide 178.such 179.connect 180.effective 181.at the beginning/at first 182.grow 183.disappointed 184.fail 185.help 186.deal 187.mind 188.love 189.take 190.upon 191.since 192.believe
【解析】162.at the same time: 同时,介词短语。故填same。
163.out of breath: 上气不接下气,介词短语。故填breath。
164.promise to do sth: 许诺做某事,动词短语。故填promise。
165.keep one’s promise: 守信,遵守诺言,动词短语。故填promise。
166.a street lamp: 一盏路灯,名词短语。故填lamp。
167.pick up: 取 (某物),动词短语。故填pick。
168.be proud of: 为……而骄傲,形容词短语。故填proud。
169.point of view: 看法;视角;观点,名词短语。故填point。
170.turn down: 拒绝,动词短语。故填down。
171.do a great job: 干得不错,动词短语。故填job。
172.for a while: 一段时间;一会儿,介词短语。故填while。
173.in the end: 最终,介词短语。故填in。
174.peer pressure: 同龄压力,名词短语。故填pressure。
175.be left out: 被忽视/冷落,动词短语。故填left。
176.be different from: 与……不一样,形容词短语。故填different。
177.decide to do sth: 决定做某事,动词短语。故填decide。
178.such as: 例如,介词短语。故填such。
179.connect with: 与……有同感,产生共鸣,动词短语。故填connect。
180.in an effective way: 以一种有效的方式,介词短语。故填effective。
181.at the beginning/at first: 起初,介词短语。故填at the beginning/at first。
182.grow up: 成长,动词短语。故填grow。
183.be disappointed at: 对……很失望,形容词短语。故填disappointed。
184.fail to do sth: 未能做到……,动词短语。故填fail。
185.can’t help (doing) sth.: 忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事,动词短语。故填help。
186.a big deal: 至关重要的事物,名词短语。故填deal。
187.take sb’s mind off sth: 使某人不再去想 (担忧) 某事,动词短语。故填mind。
188.fall in love: 爱上,坠入情网,动词短语。故填love。
189.take a turn: 发生变化,产生转变,动词短语。故填take。
190.fall upon sb/sth.: 突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上,动词短语。故填upon。
191.since then: 从那时起,介词短语。故填since。
192.believe in: 信任;信赖,动词短语。故填believe。
193.excuse 194.pocket 195.public 196.bottle 197.through 198.plan 199.give 200.so 201.lend 202.raise 203.away 204.pain 205.chores 206.with 207.hand 208.flu 209.reduce 210.offer to 211.means means 212.danger 213.need 214.shut 215.call 216.jump 217.night 218.race 219.possible 220.right 221.beginning 222.at 223.pass
224.hurry 225.busy 226.pick 227.grow 228.doing 229.daily 230.times 231.set 232.long 233.interest 234.similar 235.close to one’s heart 236.known 237.cultural meanings 238.disappear 239.according 240.resources 241.east 242.as 243.lie 244.than 245.every 246.safe 247.play 248.action
249.excuse 250.afford 251.mention 252.donate 253.graduate 254.note 255.increase 256.aim 257.crayon 258.sunshine 259.virus 260.disappointment 261.X-ray 262.treatment 263.pocket 264.illness 265.wheelchair 266.solution 267.bottle 268.exam 269.dialogue 270.flu 271.soldier 272.fireman 273.college 274.goodwill 275.warmth 276.means 277.goal 278.purple 279.five-year-old 280.public 281.homeless 282.lucky 283.directly 284.against
285.You must have read this book, or you wouldn’t know it so well.
【解析】“你肯定读过这本书,不然不会对它这么了解”译为 You must have read this book, or you wouldn’t know it so well。其中“你”用 You,作主语;“肯定读过”用 must have read,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;“这本书”用this book,作宾语;“不然”用or,表示“否则、要不然”;“不会对它这么了解”用wouldn’t know it so well,其中wouldn’t表示虚拟语气,know作谓语动词,it指代这本书,so well作状语修饰know。
286.They must have arrived safely, but they haven’t had time to send a message yet.
【解析】“他们一定已经安全抵达了,只是还没来得及发信息。”译为“They must have arrived safely, but they haven’t had time to send a message yet.”。must have arrived情态动词must后接现在完成时,表示对过去动作的肯定推测,意为“一定已经抵达”;They作主语,arrived作谓语,safely作状语,修饰arrived,表示“安全地”。but是连词,表转折;haven’t had time to send a message固定搭配have time to do sth.表示“有时间做某事”,这里用现在完成时否定形式,表示“还没有时间发信息”;yet作状语,常用于否定句中,表示“还、仍”。
287.She didn’t come to work today, so there may be an emergency at home.
【解析】“她今天没来上班,可能是家里出了什么急事”译为“She didn’t come to work today, so there may be an emergency at home.”。She作主语,didn’t come作谓语(一般过去时否定形式),to work作目的状语,today作时间状语。may是情态动词,表示不确定的推测,意为“可能”;there may be是there be句型的推测形式,表示“可能存在/发生”;an emergency作主语,意为“急事、紧急情况”;at home是介词短语,作地点状语,修饰there may be,表示“在家里”。两个分句用so连接,体现因果逻辑。
288.He can’t have left his homework at home. I saw him holding it this morning.
【解析】“他不可能把作业落在家里了,早上我还看见他拿着呢。”译为He can’t have left his homework at home. I saw him holding it this morning.原句中“早上”说明句子时态为一般过去时。结合给定词汇can’t,原句是对过去情况的否定推测,应用can’t have done结构。“不可能”用can’t have表示;“把作业落在家里了”用固定搭配left his homework at home;“我还看见他拿着呢”用固定结构see sb. doing sth.表示为I saw him holding it,“早上”用this morning。
289.You should have kept your promise and shouldn’t have gone back on it at the last minute.
【解析】题目要求用should表达“本应该做某事却没做/本不该做某事却做了”,需使用should have done/shouldn’t have done结构,“你本应该遵守承诺”译为“You should have kept your promise”,其中“本应该遵守承诺”用“should have kept your promise”表示;“不该临时反悔的”译为“shouldn’t have gone back on it at the last minute”,其中“不该反悔”用“shouldn’t have gone back on it”表示,“临时”用“at the last minute”表示,并用and连接两个并列的虚拟语气分句。
290.She has reviewed all the knowledge points in advance, so she should be able to pass the exam.
【解析】“她提前复习了所有知识点,应该能通过这次考试”译为“She has reviewed all the knowledge points in advance, so she should be able to pass the exam.”。has reviewed现在完成时,表示“复习了”,强调过去动作对现在的影响;in advance介词短语,作状语,修饰reviewed,表示“提前”;all the knowledge points名词短语,作reviewed的宾语。should情态动词,表示合理推测,意为“应该”;be able to pass表示“能够通过”,pass the exam是固定搭配;两个分句用so连接,体现因果逻辑。
291.No one answered the doorbell, so the family might have gone out.
【解析】“没人回应门铃,这家人可能外出了”译为No one answered the doorbell, so the family might have gone out。“没人”No one作主语,“回应”answered是动词过去式,作谓语,“门铃”the doorbell作宾语。might have gone out是情态动词might接现在完成时,表示对过去动作的可能性推测,意为“可能已经外出了”;gone out是固定搭配,意为“外出”。两个分句用so连接,体现因果逻辑。
292.The cup broke on the ground. It might have been knocked over by the little cat.
【解析】“杯子碎在了地上,可能是小猫碰倒的。”译为The cup broke on the ground. It might have been knocked over by a little cat.”。“碎在了地上”用broke on the ground表示;“可能是小猫碰倒的”用表示might have been knocked over by a little cat,此句为包含情态动词的现在完成时被动语态,用by引出主体“a little cat”。
293.That can’t be his schoolbag. There is a sticker on his.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句分为两个分句,均为一般现在时态。① “那不可能是他的书包”: “那”英文为“That”,作主语; “不可能是”英文为“can’t be”,情态动词can的否定形式 + be动词,表示否定推测; “他的书包”英文为 “his schoolbag”,作表语,his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolbag;故第一个分句译为“That can’t be his schoolbag.”。 ②“他的书包上有贴纸”: 本句为there be句型,表示“某地有某物”; “贴纸”英文为“sticker”,可数名词,此处用单数,前面加不定冠词a; “在他的(书包)上”英文为“on his (schoolbag)”,介词短语作地点状语,his此处为名词性物主代词,相当于his schoolbag,避免重复;故第二个分句译为“There is a sticker on his.”。
294.His schoolbag is still in the classroom. He can’t have left the school.
【解析】“他的书包还在教室,他肯定没离开学校。”译为His schoolbag is still in the classroom. He can’t have left the school.“他的书包”用His schoolbag表示;“仍旧”是still;“在教室里”是in the classroom。“主语+can’t+have+过去分词”表示“不可能已经做了某事”,是对过去发生的事情进行有把握的否定推测。“离开”用leave表示,它的过去分词是left。
295.The bus is always on time. It should arrive in five minutes.
【解析】“公交向来很准点,应该还有五分钟就到了。”译为The bus is always on time. It should arrive in five minutes.。其中“向来”用“always”表示,“应该”用情态动词“should”表示推测,“还有五分钟”用“in five minutes”表示。第一句时态为一般现在时,描述习惯性事实;第二句用“should + 动词原形”表示现在或将来的推测。
296.There are footprints on the ground, so someone must have entered this room.
【解析】“地上有脚印”使用There be句型,译为“There are footprints on the ground”; “一定有人进过”表示对过去发生动作的肯定推测,在英语中,对过去的肯定推测使用“must have done”结构;“有人”译为someone;“进入”译为enter(过去分词为 entered);“这个房间”译为the room。前后句因果关系的连接词可用so。故填There are footprints on the ground, so someone must have entered this room.
297.He stayed up late to review before the exam. He must have got a good grade.
【解析】“他考试前熬夜复习了,肯定考得不错”译为He stayed up late to review before the exam. He must have got a good grade。其中“他”用 He,作主语;“熬夜复习”用stayed up late to review,作谓语部分 (stayed up late表示“熬夜”,to review是不定式表目的);“考试前”用before the exam,作时间状语;“肯定”用must have got,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;“考得不错”用 got a good grade,动词短语,其中got作谓语动词,a good grade作宾语。
298.The lights in the meeting room are off, so the meeting may have ended.
【解析】“会议室的灯关了,会议可能已经结束了。”译为“The lights in the meeting room are off, so the meeting may have ended.”。The lights作主语,are off作谓语,表示“关着的”;in the meeting room是介词短语,作后置定语,修饰the lights,表示“在会议室里的”。may是情态动词,表示不确定的推测,意为“可能”;may have ended是may后接现在完成时,表示对过去动作的可能性推测,意为“可能已经结束”。两个分句用连词so连接,体现因果逻辑。
299.He can’t know her. They are from different cities and have never met each other.
【解析】“他不可能认识她,两人来自不同的城市,从没见过面。”译为He can’t know her. They are from different cities and have never met each other.原句中“不可能”表示否定的推测,用can’t表示,主语是He,“认识”用动词know,人称代词宾格her作动词know的宾语;“两人来自”用they are from,“不同的城市”用different cities,这里描述的事实,所以用一般现在时;“从没见过面”指的是在此之前没有见过彼此,应用现在完成时表示为have never met each other;前后句之间用and连接。
300.There is still writing on the blackboard,so the teacher must have just left the classroom.
【解析】“黑板上还有板书,老师肯定刚离开教室。”译为“There is still writing on the blackboard, so the teacher must have just left the classroom.”。there be句型表示“存在”,still 作状语修饰is,表示“仍然”;on the blackboard是介词短语,作后置定语修饰writing,说明板书的位置。must have left是情态动词,must接现在完成时,表示对过去动作的肯定推测,意为“一定已经离开了”;just作状语修饰动词left,表示“刚刚”,强调动作发生在不久前。两个分句用so连接,体现因果逻辑。
301.He is carrying a camera. He might go to the park to take photos.
【解析】“他带着相机,可能要去公园拍照。”译为“He is carrying a camera. He might go to the park to take photos.”,“他带着相机”译为“He is carrying a camera.”,he作主语,首字母大写,此句时态为现在进行时,be动词用表示单数的is,句尾用句号;“(他)可能要去公园拍照”译为“He might go to the park to take photos.”,“可能”表示推测,使用情态动词might,“拍照”是“去公园”的目的,可用动词不定式to take photos表示。
302.She is wearing earphones. She might not have heard you call her.
【解析】“她戴着耳机,可能没听见你叫她。”译为“She is wearing earphones. She might not have heard you call her.”。“她”用She表达,句子主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“戴着”用is wearing表达,现在进行时描述当前状态;“耳机”用earphones表达;“可能没有”用might not表达,情态动词;“听见”用have heard表达,表示对过去发生事情的推测;“你”用you表达;“叫”用call表达;“她”用her表达,置于动词之后,用宾格形式。
303.That can’t be our classroom. Ours is on the third floor.
【解析】“那不可能是我们的教室,我们的教室在三楼。”译为“That can’t be our classroom. Ours is on the third floor.”。“那”用That表达,句子主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“不可能是”用can’t be表达;“我们的”用our表达;“教室”用classroom表达;“我们的教室”用Ours 表达,此处用名词性物主代词指代;“在”用is表达,系动词;“在三楼”用on the third floor表达,介词短语。
304.There is a football on his desk. He must be going to take part in the football training.
【解析】“他桌上放着足球,肯定要去参加足球训练。”译为“There is a football on his desk. He must be going to take part in the football training.”,“他桌上放着足球,肯定要去参加足球训练。”译为“There is a football on his desk.”,用there be句型表示“某处有某物”,在描述现在的状态,用一般现在时,a football为单数,be动词用is;“(他)肯定要去”译为“He must be going to”,主语为he,must表示肯定推测,用be going to表示将来;“参加足球训练”译为“take part in the football training”,在动词不定式to后,用动词原形take。
305.It may sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up.
【解析】“这听起来可能不太可能,但莉娅没有放弃”译为It may sound impossible, but Leah didn’t give up。其中“这”用It,作主语;“可能”用may,情态动词,后接动词原形sound;“听起来不太可能”用sound impossible,作谓语和表语;“但”用but,作并列连词;“莉娅”用Leah,作主语;“没有放弃”用didn’t give up,作谓语,didn’t为助动词,后接give up。
306.There must be something for me to do to help the young patients.
【解析】“我一定能做点什么来帮助这些小病人。”译为“There must be something for me to do to help the young patients.”,其中“There”是引导词,构成“There be”句型;“must be”是谓语部分,其中“must”是情态动词,意为“一定”,“be”是系动词,表示存在;“something”是主语,意为“某件事、点什么”;“for me to do”是不定式复合结构作后置定语,修饰“something”,其中“for me”是不定式的逻辑主语,意为“我”,“to do”是不定式,意为“做”;“to help the young patients”是不定式短语作目的状语,意为“来帮助这些小病人”。
307.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures. The crayons must have made a big difference.
【解析】“现在候诊室里都是更开心的孩子和更明亮的画,这些蜡笔肯定起了很大作用”译为The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures. The crayons must have made a big difference。其中“候诊室”用The waiting rooms,作主语;“现在”用 now,作时间状语;“都是更开心的孩子和更明亮的画”用are filled with happier kids and brighter pictures,其中be filled with表示“充满”,happier和brighter是形容词比较级修饰名词;“这些蜡笔”用The crayons,作主语;“肯定起了很大作用”用must have made a big difference,其中must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,后接过去分词made;“很大作用”用 a big difference,作宾语,固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”。
308.He can’t tell lies. He has always been an honest child.
【解析】“他不可能撒谎,他一直是个诚实的孩子。”译为“He can’t tell lies. He has always been an honest child.”。其中“不可能”译为can’t,后接动词原形;“撒谎”译为tell lies,“一直是”用has always been表示,是现在完成时的用法;“一个诚实的孩子”译为“an honest child”。
309.You should exercise more. It’s good for your health.
【解析】“你应该多锻炼,这对你的健康有好处”译为You should exercise more. It’s good for your health。其中“你”用 You,作主语;“应该”用should,情态动词,后接动词原形;“多锻炼”用exercise more,more作状语,修饰exercise;“这”用It,作主语,指代“多锻炼”这件事;“对你的健康有好处”用is good for your health,为系表结构。
310.She might take part in this competition, but she hasn’t made a decision yet.
【解析】“她也许会参加这次比赛,但还没做决定。”译为She might take part in this competition, but she hasn’t made a decision yet。其中“也许”用情态动词might表推测,后接动词原形;“参加比赛”为take part in this competition;本句为现在完成时的否定形式,“她还没有做”为she hasn’t made;“做决定”为make a decision。
311.He has been in the library all day. He must be preparing for the exam.
【解析】“他整天都在图书馆,一定是在为考试做准备”译为He has been in the library all day. He must be preparing for the exam。其中“他”用 He,作主语;“整天都在图书馆”用 has been in the library all day,作谓语和地点状语;“一定是在为考试做准备”用must be preparing for the exam,其中must表示对正在发生事情的肯定推测,后接现在进行时be preparing,表示“一定正在准备”;“为考试”用 for the exam,作目的状语。
312.He might know the answer, but I’m not sure.
【解析】“他也许知道答案,但我不确定”译为He might know the answer, but I’m not sure。其中“他”用He,作主语;“也许”用 might,情态动词,后接动词原形know;“知道答案”用know the answer,作谓语和宾语;“但”用but,作并列连词;“我”用I,作主语;“不确定”用am not sure,为系表结构。
313.It’s dark outside. It may be past seven o’clock.
【解析】“外面天黑了,可能已经七点多了”译为It’s dark outside. It may be past seven o’clock。其中“外面”用outside,作地点状语;“天黑了”用It’s dark,为主系表;“可能”用may,情态动词,后接动词原形be;“已经七点多了”用 past seven o’clock,作表语。
314.You should go to bed early. You have to get up early tomorrow.
【解析】“你应该早点睡觉,明天还要早起呢”译为You should go to bed early. You have to get up early tomorrow。其中“你”用 You,作主语;“应该”用 should,情态动词,后接动词原形;“早点睡觉”用go to bed early,early作状语;“明天”用tomorrow,作时间状语;“还要早起”用have to get up early,作谓语和状语。
315.He hasn’t come yet. He may be stuck in traffic on the way.
【解析】前半句“他还没来”指的是从过去到现在这个时间段内,他没有出现,使用现在完成时hasn’t come yet,yet用于否定句末尾,贴合“尚未”的语境;根据中文“可能”,确定题目给出的英文词为“may”,may+动词原形表对现在情况的不确定推测,“be stuck in traffic”表堵车;在路上表示“on the way”,整合句子为:He hasn’t come yet. He may be stuck in traffic on the way.
316.This schoolbag can’t be Lily’s. Hers is pink.
【解析】“这个书包不可能是莉莉的,她的书包是粉色的”译为“This schoolbag can’t be Lily’s. Hers is pink.”。其中主语是“这个书包”,用This schoolbag表示,can’t表强否定推测,谓语动词用原形be,表语是“莉莉的”,这里需要用名词所有格形式Lily’s。为了避免重复使用单词“schoolbag”,这里可以使用名词性物主代词Hers来指代“Her schoolbag”,作主语。系动词用is,表语是pink“粉色的”。注意句首单词首字母要大写。
317.
The hospital really can’t afford the expense of providing brand new crayons for every child.
【解析】“医院实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新蜡笔的开支。”译为“The hospital really can’t afford the expense of providing brand new crayons for every child.”。时态为一般现在时(描述客观情况);“医院”译为The hospital;“实在难以承担”译为really can’t afford;“为每个孩子提供全新蜡笔的开支”译为the expense of providing brand new crayons for every child。注意句首首字母大写。
318.There is snow everywhere on the ground. It must have snowed heavily last night.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句分为两个分句,时态需结合语境判断: ① “地上都是雪”: 时态为一般现在时,描述当前的客观状态; “地上”英文为“on the ground”,作地点状语; “都是雪”用“There is snow everywhere” 表达,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,snow为不可数名词,故be动词用is;everywhere意为“到处”,修饰snow,说明雪的分布状态; 因此第一个分句译为:There is snow everywhere on the ground. ② “昨晚一定下得很大”: 时态为对过去发生事情的肯定推测,需用must have done结构(情态动词 + 现在完成时); “昨晚”英文为“last night”,作时间状语; “一定下得很大”英文为“must have snowed heavily”:must表示肯定推测,have snowed是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响(地上有雪);heavily为副词,修饰动词snowed,表示“雪下得大”; 因此第二个分句译为:It must have snowed heavily last night.
319.
Love continues, thus forming a never-ending cycle of kindness and benevolence.
【解析】前半句“爱在延续”,用一般现在时Love continues陈述常态;thus forming是现在分词作结果状语,用来顺承表达“由此形成”;“生生不息的循环”译为never-ending cycle;“善意与仁爱”对应kindness and benevolence,结构贴合原意,语句完整。
320.Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life.
【解析】“直到今天,我依然庆幸人生中有如此奇妙的经历”译为Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. 其中 “直到今天” 用时间状语Even today来表示;“依然”用副词still 表达;“庆幸”使用固定结构feel lucky to do sth来表示“做某事感到幸运”;“有如此奇妙的经历”由于是回顾过去的人生经历,需用不定式的完成时态to have had such an amazing experience;“人生中” 用介词短语in life表达。
321.
I always keep in mind the warmth passed on by those helping hands twelve years ago.
【解析】“十二年前那些援手所传递的温暖,我始终铭记于心。”译为I always keep in mind the warmth passed on by those helping hands twelve years ago.“我始终铭记于心”用I always keep in mind表达,“始终”用always体现;“温暖”是句子的核心宾语,用the warmth表示;“十二年前那些援手所传递的”用过去分词短语passed on by those helping hands twelve years ago作后置定语修饰the warmth,其中those helping hands对应“那些援手”,twelve years ago对应“十二年前”,结构符合表达逻辑,语句通顺。
322.
Their courage and hard work moved me deeply.
【解析】“他们的勇气和辛勤付出深深打动了我。”译为Their courage and hard work moved me deeply.。“他们的勇气”译为their courage,“辛勤付出”译为hard work,二者用并列连词and连接,作句子主语。“深深”用副词deeply作状语,修饰动词。“打动了我”译为moved me,其中move在此处表示“使感动”,因句子描述过去发生的事,使用过去式moved。
323.
So I made up my mind to become one of them.
【解析】“于是”译为So,表示承接上文,放在句首,句首单词首字母需大写;“下定决心”使用固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.,这里主语是I,过去式用made up my mind;“成为他们中的一员”译为become one of them。
324.A pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved.
【解析】根据教材原文与汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。“一双有力的手”英文为“A pair of strong hands”,作主语;“伸向了我”英文为“reach out to me”,使用一般过去时态,即“reached out to me”,作谓语和宾语;破折号后的“我得救了”表示结果,英文为“I was saved”,使用一般过去时的被动语态,“I”作主语,“was saved”作谓语。
325.
The scene in front of my eyes was shocking: all the other buildings had been reduced to ruins.
【解析】“眼前的景象” 翻译为The scene in front of my eyes,“令人震惊” 翻译为was shocking,主语The scene单数,一般过去时,shocking意为“令人震惊的”。“其他所有建筑” 翻译为all the other buildings。“变成了废墟” 翻译为had been reduced to ruins,使用过去完成时的被动语态,表示在“震惊”之前已经完成的状态,reduce to ruins是固定表达,意为“化为废墟”。ruins用复数表示废墟。
326.
They worked day and night, racing against time, only to save more lives.
【解析】“他们夜以继日,争分夺秒,只为挽救更多的生命。”译为“They worked day and night, racing against time, only to save more lives.”。其中“他们”对应“They”;“工作”对应“worked”;“夜以继日”用固定短语“day and night”;“争分夺秒”用现在分词短语“racing against time”作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生;“只为挽救更多的生命”用不定式“only to save more lives”作目的状语;整体句子时态为一般过去时,符合语境中描述过去行为的逻辑。
327.Suddenly, the ground shook violently, and I was thrown to the ground.
【解析】“突然,大地剧烈震动,我被掀翻在地”译为“Suddenly, the ground shook violently, and I was thrown to the ground”,“突然”翻译为Suddenly,副词。“大地”翻译为the ground,指地面。“剧烈震动”翻译为shook violently,shook是shake的过去式,violently副词修饰动词,表示“剧烈地”。“我被掀翻在地”翻译为I was thrown to the ground,使用一般过去时的被动语态,throw的过去分词为thrown,to the ground表示“到地面上”。
328.It gives people a chance to look after them./It gives people a chance to take care of them.
【解析】它it;给give;人们people;a chance一个机会;give sb. a chance给某人一个机会,give people a chance 给人们一个机会;照顾look after或take care of;他们them。不定式可作后置定语修饰名词,a chance to look after them/a chance to take care of them照顾他们的机会。此句为一般现在时,主语it表示第三人称单数,故谓语动词give用第三人称单数形式gives。
329.
Our goal is to help animals feel comfortable around humans.
【解析】“我们的目标是帮助动物在人类周边感到舒服。”译为“Our goal is to help animals feel comfortable around humans.”。其中“我们的目标”对应“Our goal”;“是”用“is”连接主语和表语;“帮助动物”用“to help animals”;“感到舒服”用“feel comfortable”;“在人类周边”用“around humans”表示,整体句子结构符合英语中“主语+系动词+不定式作表语”的表达逻辑。
330.
The waiting room is now full of happier children and brighter pictures.
【解析】“候诊室现在满是更开心的孩子和更明亮的图画”译为The waiting room is now full of happier children and brighter pictures.“候诊室”译为The waiting room;“现在满是”用固定搭配is now full of;“更开心的孩子”用happier children表示;“更明亮的图画”用brighter pictures表示,用and连接并列成分;句子描述当前状态,用一般现在时,主语为单数名词短语,be动词用is。
331.
With the help of her parents and friends, she organized many activities to raise money.
【解析】“在……的帮助下”用介词短语With the help of...表示;“家长和朋友”为parents and friends;“举办了很多活动”用动词过去式organized many activities,描述过去发生的动作;“来筹钱”用动词不定式to raise money作目的状语。
332.
The news spread quickly and Leah’s story became widely known. So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes of crayons.
【解析】分析第一句可知,时态为一般过去时(“传开”、“成为”表示过去发生的动作);“消息”译为the news;“迅速传开”译为spread quickly;“莉娅的故事”译为Leah’s story;“广为人知”译为became widely known。注意句首首字母大写,专有名词 Leah’s 保持撇号。分析第二句可知,时态为现在完成时(“迄今为止”So far提示动作从过去持续到现在);“她”译为she;“已经收集了”译为has collected;“2675盒蜡笔”译为2,675 boxes of crayons。注意句首首字母大写,数字写法保持一致。故填The news spread quickly and Leah’s story became widely known. So far, she has collected 2,675 boxes of crayons.
333.
However, all her pocket money is only enough to buy about 40 boxes.
【解析】“然而,她所有的零花钱只够买大约40盒。”译为“However, all her pocket money is only enough to buy about 40 boxes.”;“然而”用However表示,句首单词首字母需大写,后面加逗号;“她所有的零花钱”表述为all her pocket money(pocket money是固定搭配,意为“零花钱”);“只够买”表述为is only enough to buy,这里用“be enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够做某事”,主语“all her pocket money”是不可数名词,be动词用is(描述的是客观事实);大约40盒表述为about 40 boxes(boxes是复数形式,对应“40盒”)。
334.
Because of her illness, she couldn’t make money by doing housework either.
【解析】“由于生病,她也不能通过做家务来赚钱”译为Because of her illness, she couldn’t make money by doing housework either。“由于生病”用介词短语Because of her illness作原因状语;“她也不能”用she couldn’t... either,否定句中表示“也”用either;“通过做家务来赚钱”用固定搭配make money by doing housework,介词by后接动名词形式doing;句子描述过去的情况,用一般过去时,情态动词用过去式couldn’t。
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