【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择适当的词组,用其正确形式填空
out of breath keep one’s promise get lost deal with look back on grow up at first attach...to... help...do part of
1.The little boy in the forest, but a policeman found him.
2.When I my childhood, I feel very happy.
3.She ran to the classroom and arrived .
4.We must . It’s very important to be honest.
5.He a name tag his suitcase.
6.Difficulties are life. We should face them.
7. , I didn’t like English, but now I love it.
8.Teenagers should learn how problems.
9.I often my mother housework at weekends.
10.Everyone must and learn from mistakes.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
put out the fire, play volleyball, disappointed, be proud of, silent
11.We happily on the playground yesterday.
12.He felt when he lost the important game.
13.The firemen worked hard to quickly.
14.I my good grades in the English exam.
15.She kept in class because she was very shy.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
a bottle of ,thirsty, dialogue, support, mention
16.The community provides for homeless people.
17.Please do not my secret to anyone else.
18.When you feel , drink some clean water instead of juice.
19.They have a short about helping others.
20.I bought milk for my younger brother on my way home.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
directly, solution, in one’s life, warm, learn from
21.You can talk to him .
22.We should do good things .
23.Kindness gives people .
24.He found a good to the problem.
25.We must helpful and friendly people.
从方框中选择合适短语,并用其正确形式填空。
get through, raise money, give up, add...to, be filled with, plan to, because of, in great pain, provide...for,afford to do
26.He didn’t and finally succeeded.
27.We held a party to for sick children.
28.The old man was after he hurt his leg.
29.She buy some gifts for her classmates yesterday.
30.The school free books the students every year.
31.You should be strong enough to the difficulty.
32.The box all kinds of colourful crayons now.
33.You can more colour your life by helping others.
34.He can’t such an expensive bike.
35.The sports meeting was put off the heavy rain.
用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空
late station near remember head back
36.My mother always to lock the door before going to work.
37.Lily did her homework much than her brother last night.
38.Oh no, I left my phone in the office. I am to get it now.
39.How many bus are there along this main road
40.The hospital is about ten minutes’ walk from here.
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
look into, come out, wake up, be amazed at, take care of in order to, so far, as soon as, fall asleep, at once
41.We need to the reason why the lake water is turning dirty.
42.The peach blossoms every March in our hometown.
43.I usually at 6:30 a.m. and do some morning exercises.
44.The children the colorful butterflies when they entered the garden.
45.Please my pet rabbit while I’m on vacation.
46.He stayed up late finish his project on ocean ecosystems.
47. , we have collected over 300 photos of different wild plants.
48.Call me you arrive at the nature reserve.
49.The little boy quickly after his mother told him a bedtime story.
50.If you find an injured bird, you should call the animal rescue center .
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
effort, shoulder, slow, pain, by, without, hero, history, thin, climber
51.The cut on her finger was so deep that it felt when she washed dishes.
52.Among all the places I’ve been to, the air over the Himalayas is the .
53.All must check the mountain path first to make sure it’s safe before climbing.
54.His legs were tired, so he walked than usual to the bus stop.
55.All our to practice the play paid off, and the performance was a success.
56.You can’t bake bread flour, so let’s go to the store to buy some.
57.The doctors who saved patients day and night are true in our society.
58.My little brother saves his pocket money bit bit every week to buy a new toy car.
59.We talked about a great event in class—how our country won the war.
60.He put the heavy box on his and carried it to the third floor.
在方框内选一个适当的动词填空
seem, lead, fall, choose, lower, reach, return, cheer, shoulder, try
61.The children for their favorite singer at this moment—you can hear the noise from the hall.
62.The hiker the top of the mountain after hours of climbing, and he felt a great sense of achievement.
63.The guide told us that this path easily us to the lake nearby.
64.When I entered the room yesterday, my brother his head to apologize for his mistake.
65.I saw some apples from the tree when I walked past the orchard this morning.
66.A new monitor to manage the class next week, as per the teacher’s arrangement.
67.The borrowed books to the library by Tom last Friday, so he won’t be fined.
68.She to be very tired after working for 12 hours straight—she even fell asleep at the desk.
69.He the heavy backpack and walked towards the bus stop without any help.
70.We our best to solve the problem since last month, and now we finally have a solution.
用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
tidy up, take out the rubbish, volunteer at, raise money, cheer up, give away, clean up, offer to help, look after, be busy with
71.Please before you leave the classroom. The teacher will check it tomorrow.
72.My mom always asks me to after dinner every day.
73.Many high school students the local community center to help the elderly on weekends.
74.The students are planning to for the poor students by selling their old books.
75.Let’s the sick girl by telling her interesting stories.
76.We decided to our old clothes to the children in the mountain area.
77.After the sports meeting, we need to the playground together.
78.When I was ill, my best friend me with my schoolwork.
79.You should learn to yourself when you study abroad.
80.My father his work these days, so he has no time to watch TV.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。
a piece of advice, confident, experiment, teamwork, awful
81.He is enough to speak in front of the class.
82.Good makes our class activities more successful.
83.The weather is so we have to cancel the sports meeting.
84.Yesterday, my teacher gave me on how to learn English.
85.We will do an in the science class tomorrow.
从方框中选择合适的情态动词,补全句子,每词可重复使用。
should/shouldn’t/have to/don’t have to
86.You discuss the matter with your partner before making a decision.
87.We finish the work today. The deadline is next Friday.
88.You stay up late to prepare for the meeting. It’s bad for your health.
89.I get up early tomorrow, because I have an important meeting.
90.You be afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from them.
91.As a team leader, you listen to your team members’ opinions.
92.You deal with all the problems alone. We are here to help you.
93.You question your leader’s decisions without enough reasons.
94.We worry about the result. We have tried our best.
95.You take more exercise to keep healthy.
从方框中选择恰当短语,并用其正确形式填空。
grow up, achieve one’s dream, be afraid of, agree with, take a course
96.He wants to be a pilot when he .
97.She speaking English in class.
98.We should work hard to .
99.My parents don’t my idea.
100.I plan to in drawing during the holiday.
从方框选短语,用其正确形式填空。
what makes a great team, pull together, believe in, learn from, work together, communicate with, make a mistake, lead to, the key to, a great team
101.We all want to build and win the coming match.
102. is trust, communication and hard work.
103.The team members and they overcame all the difficulties.
104.You should your teammates often and share your ideas.
105.We must ourselves, or we can’t do anything well.
106.It’s not terrible to , the important thing is to it.
107.Hard work and teamwork are success for a team.
108.If we and help each other, we will achieve our goal.
109.Good communication can a better understanding between teammates.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
career, pain, gain, improve, realize, encourage, experience, skill, choose, prepare
110.My uncle has rich working as a lawyer. He can solve many difficult cases.
111.We need to our speaking skills if we want to be a good tour guide.
112.After the hard training, she has made great in playing the piano.
113.It’s important for us to a career that we really like.
114.My parents always me to follow my dream and never give up.
115.Everyone will have growing in their life, but they can make us stronger.
116.I’m going to for the career interview by learning more about the job.
117.She wants to be a doctor as her future because she wants to save lives.
118.If you work hard and keep trying, you will your dream one day.
119.As a student, we should learn some basic life to live independently.
从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯
pilot market sure low necessary human provide replace
120.There is a big near my home. I often go there to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.
121.The man had no choice, and he had to sell his house at a very price.
122.My brother is a . He thinks it’s an exciting job and he loves it.
123.Having good manners is when you visit a foreign country.
124.He knew that if help did not arrive soon, they would die.
125.Many jobs by AI in the future. People will have more free time.
126.Some people believe robots will take most jobs away from in the future.
127.The book the students with a chance to learn about the history of China, so it sells well.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.got lost 2.look back on 3.out of breath 4.keep our promise 5. attached to 6.part of 7.At first 8.to deal with 9. help do 10.grow up
【解析】1.句意:这个小男孩在森林里迷路了,但一名警察找到了他。空后为地点状语in the forest,后句用一般过去时,需填表示“迷路”的短语。“get lost”符合语义,时态需与后句found一致,变为一般过去时got lost。其余选项均不符合“迷路”的语境。
2.句意:当我回顾我的童年时,我感到非常开心。空后为名词my childhood,主句用一般现在时,需填表示“回顾”的短语。“look back on”符合语义,主语为I,用一般现在时原形即可。
3.句意:她跑向教室,气喘吁吁地到了。空后无成分,需填短语作伴随状语,描述到达的状态。“out of breath”意为气喘吁吁,符合“跑着到教室”的状态,作状语无需变形。
4.句意:我们必须遵守承诺。诚实非常重要。空后无成分,must后接动词原形,需填表示“遵守承诺”的短语。“keep one’s promise”符合语义,主语为we,one’s 对应变为our,即keep our promise。
5.句意:他把姓名牌贴在行李箱上。空①后为名词a name tag,空②后为名词his suitcase,需填表示“把……贴在……上”的双词短语。“attach...to...”符合语义,主语为he,用一般过去时attached...to...。
6.句意:困难是生活的一部分。我们应该面对它们。空后为名词life,结合常识和备选词,困难是生活的一部分,表示“……的一部分”用“part of”。
7.句意:起初,我不喜欢英语,但现在我爱上了它。空后为完整句子,需填表示时间顺序的短语作状语。“at first”意为起初,符合“过去不喜欢,现在喜欢”的转折语境,句首首字母大写为At first,无需变形。
8.句意:青少年应该学习如何处理问题。空后为名词problems,how后接不定式结构,需填表示“处理”的短语。“deal with”符合语义,how to do sth.结构中需加to,即to deal with。
9.句意:我周末经常帮妈妈做家务。空①后为名词my mother,空②后为名词housework,此处指“帮妈妈做家务”,需填表示“帮……做……”的双词短语。“help...do...”符合语义,主语为I,often表示用一般现在时,用原形help即可。
10.句意:每个人都必须成长并从错误中学习。空后为并列结构and learn from mistakes,must后接动词原形,需填表示“成长”的短语。“grow up”符合语义,用原形即可。
11.played volleyball 12.disappointed 13.put out the fire 14.am proud of 15.silent
【解析】11.句意:昨天我们在操场上开心地打排球了。根据“on the playground”和“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,“play volleyball”的过去式是“played volleyball”。
12.句意:当他输掉这场重要的比赛时,他感到很失望。“felt”是系动词,后接形容词,“disappointed”表示“感到失望的”,符合语境。
13.句意:消防员们努力工作,迅速扑灭了大火。“firemen”提示动作和灭火相关,“put out the fire”表示“灭火”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
14.句意:我为英语考试取得的好成绩感到自豪。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”,主语I后用am proud of。
15.句意:她在课堂上保持沉默,因为她很害羞。固定搭配“keep silent”表示“保持沉默”,符合“shy”的语境。
16.support 17.mention 18.thirsty 19.dialogue 20.a bottle of
【解析】16.句意:社区为无家可归的人提供支持。句中“provides”后需接名词作宾语,备选词“support”支持,为不可数名词,无需变形,provide support for sb.表示“为某人提供支持”,符合语境。
17.句意:请不要向其他人提及我的秘密。句中“do not”后需接动词原形,备选词“mention”提及,符合mention sth. to sb.的搭配,符合语境。
18.句意:当你感到口渴时,喝一些干净的水而不是果汁。句中“feel”为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,备选词“thirsty”口渴的,符合语境。
19.句意:他们有一段关于帮助他人的简短对话。句中“a short”后需接可数名词单数,备选词“dialogue”对话,符合“have a dialogue about sth.”的搭配,符合语境。
20.句意:我在回家的路上给弟弟买了一瓶牛奶。句中“milk”为不可数名词,需用短语修饰数量,备选词“a bottle of”一瓶,可修饰不可数名词,符合语境。
21.directly 22.in our life 23.warmth 24.solution 25.learn from
【解析】21.句意:你可以直接和他谈话。句中需用副词修饰动词“talk”,备选词“directly”(直接地)可修饰动词,符合语境。
22.句意:我们应该在一生中做善事。句中需补充时间/范围状语,备选短语“in one’s life”(在某人的一生中),此处主语为“We”,对应“one’s”可理解为“our”,符合语境。
23.句意:善良给人温暖。句中“give people”后需接名词作宾语,备选词“warm”(温暖的)需变为名词形式“warmth”(温暖),符合语境。
24.句意:他找到了解决这个问题的好办法。句中“a good”后需接可数名词单数,备选词“solution”(解决办法)符合“a solution to the problem”的搭配,符合语境。
25.句意:我们必须向乐于助人、待人友好的人学习。句中“must”后需接动词原形,备选短语“learn from”(向……学习)符合“learn from sb.”的搭配,符合语境。
26.give up 27.raise money 28.in great pain 29.planned to 30. provides for 31.get through 32.is filled with 33. add to 34.afford to buy 35.because of
【解析】26.句意:他没有放弃,最终成功了。空格前有“didn’t”,后需接动词原形,表示“没有做某事”。根据句意,应填“give up”,表示“放弃”,“didn’t give up”意为“没有放弃”。
27.句意:我们举办了一个派对来为生病的孩子筹款。“to”后接动词原形表示目的,根据句意,应填“raise money”,表示“筹款”,“to raise money”意为“为了筹款”。
28.句意:那位老人伤了腿之后非常痛苦。“was”后需接形容词或介词短语作表语,根据句意,应填“in great pain”,表示“处于极度痛苦中”,“was in great pain”意为“非常痛苦”。
29.句意:她昨天计划给她的同学们买一些礼物。“yesterday”表示过去时间,需用一般过去时。“plan to”表示“计划做某事”,plan的过去式是planned,故填“planned to”。
30.句意:学校为学生提供免费书籍。“provide...for...”是固定短语,表示“为……提供……”,主语“The school”是第三人称单数,需用provides,故填“provides”和“for”。
31.句意:你应该足够坚强去克服困难。“to”后接动词原形,后文“the difficulty”表示“困难”,根据句意,应填“get through”,表示“克服/度过”,“to get through the difficulty”意为“去克服困难”。
32.句意:现在这个盒子里装满了各种颜色的蜡笔。“now”表示现在状态,“be filled with”是固定短语,表示“充满……”,主语“The box”是单数,需用is,故填“is filled with”。
33.句意:你可以通过帮助他人为你的生活增添更多色彩。“can”后接动词原形,“add...to...”是固定短语,表示“把……加到……上”,故填“add”和“to”。
34.句意:他买不起这么贵的自行车。“can’t”后接动词原形,“afford to do”是固定短语,表示“负担得起做某事”,这里是买自行车,“买”可用动词“buy”,故填“afford to buy”。
35.句意:运动会因为大雨被推迟了。空格后是“the heavy rain”,表示原因,需填介词短语,“because of”后接名词/名词短语,表示“因为……”,故填“because of”。
36.remembers 37.later 38.heading back 39.stations 40.nearest
【解析】36.句意:我妈妈总是在上班前记得锁门。描述经常发生的习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项“remember”的第三人称单数“remembers”符合语义,表示“记得”。
37.句意:莉莉昨晚做作业比她弟弟晚得多。“did her homework much...than her brother”表示“比她弟弟晚得多”,根据“than”可知,需用副词比较级修饰动词did。选项“late”的比较级“later”符合语义,表示“更晚地”。
38.句意:哦不,我把手机落在办公室了。我现在要回去拿。“I am...to get it now”表示“我现在要回去拿”,需用动词短语“head back”,表示“返回”。根据“am”和“now”可知,此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,结构为“am heading back”。
39.句意:这条主干道上有多少个公交车站?“How many bus...are there”表示“多少个公交车站”,“How many”后需接可数名词复数形式,选项“station”的复数“stations”符合语义,表示“车站”。
40.句意:最近的医院离这里步行大约十分钟。“The...hospital”表示“最近的医院”,需用形容词最高级修饰名词hospital。选项“near”的最高级“nearest”符合语义,表示“最近的”。
41.look into 42.come out 43.wake up 44.were amazed at 45.take care of 46.in order to 47.So far 48.as soon as 49.fell asleep 50.at once
【解析】41.句意:我们需要调查湖水变脏的原因。根据“the reason why”可知,此处应填look into“调查”,need to后接动词原形。
42.句意:每年三月我们家乡的桃花都会盛开。根据“The peach blossoms”可知,此处应填come out“开花”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,用原形。
43.句意:我通常早上6:30醒来,做一些晨练。根据“at 6:30 a.m. and do some morning exercises.”可知,此处应填wake up“醒来”,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,用原形。
44.句意:孩子们进入花园时,对五颜六色的蝴蝶感到惊讶。根据“the colorful butterflies”可知,此处应填be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”,根据“entered”可知时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,应填were amazed at。
45.句意:我度假时请照顾我的宠物兔子。根据“my pet rabbit while I’m on vacation”可知,此处应填take care of“照顾”,please后接动词原形。
46.句意:他熬夜是为了完成关于海洋生态系统的项目。根据“stayed up late”和“finish his project”可知,熬夜是为了完成项目,此处表示目的,应填in order to“为了”。
47.句意:到目前为止,我们已经收集了300多张不同野生植物的照片。根据“have collected”可知,此处是现在完成时,应填So far“到目前为止”,放在句首作时间状语。
48.句意:你一到自然保护区就给我打电话。根据“Call me”和“you arrive at the nature reserve”可知,此处应填as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
49.句意:妈妈给他讲完睡前故事后,小男孩很快就睡着了。根据“after his mother told him a bedtime story”可知,此处应填fall asleep“睡着”,根据“told”可知用一般过去时,fall是不规则动词,过去式为fell,应填fell asleep。
50.句意:如果你发现一只受伤的鸟,应该立刻给动物救援中心打电话。根据句意可知,此处缺少状语,应填at once“立刻”作状语。
51.painful 52.thinnest 53.climbers 54.more slowly 55.efforts 56.without 57.heroes 58.by 59.historical 60.shoulder
【解析】51.句意:她手指上的伤口太深了,洗碗的时候感觉很疼。空格前为系动词felt,后接形容词作表语。名词“pain”意为“疼痛”,其形容词形式为“painful”,意为“疼痛的”,符合句意。
52.句意:在我去过的所有地方中,喜马拉雅山的空气是最稀薄的。定冠词the后接形容词最高级,形容词“thin”意为“稀薄的”,其最高级为“thinnest”,意为“最稀薄的”,符合“空气最稀薄”的语境。
53.句意:所有登山者在攀登前必须先检查山路,确保安全。空格前为All,后接可数名词复数作主语。名词“climber”意为“登山者”,其复数形式为“climbers”,符合“登山者检查山路”的语境。
54.:句意:他的腿累了,所以他比平时走得更慢去公交站。than是比较级的标志词,空格处需用副词比较级修饰动词walked。形容词“slow”意为“慢的”,其副词形式为slowly,比较级为“more slowly”,意为“更慢地”,符合语境。
55.句意:我们所有排练这部剧的努力都得到了回报,演出很成功。All后接可数名词复数作主语,名词“effort”意为“努力”,其复数形式为“efforts”,符合“努力得到回报”的语境。
56.句意:没有面粉你烤不了面包,所以我们去商店买一些吧。空格后为名词flour,需用介词表示“没有”。介词“without”意为“没有”,符合“没有面粉无法烤面包”的语境。
57.句意:日夜抢救病人的医生是我们社会中真正的英雄。主语The doctors为复数,空格处需用可数名词复数作表语。名词“hero”意为“英雄”,其复数形式为“heroes”。
58.句意:我的弟弟每周一点一点地攒零花钱,买一辆新玩具车。固定搭配“bit by bit”意为“一点一点地”,介词“by”符合该固定搭配。
59.句意:我们在课堂上讨论了一个重大的历史事件——我们国家是如何赢得这场战争的。空格后为名词event,需用形容词作定语修饰名词。名词“history”意为“历史”,其形容词形式为“historical”,意为“历史的”,符合“历史事件”的语境。
60.句意:他把重箱子扛在肩上,把它搬到了三楼。空格前为形容词性物主代词his,后接名词。名词“shoulder”意为“肩膀”,符合“扛在肩上”的语境。
61.are cheering 62.reached 63.leads 64.lowered 65.falling 66.will be chosen 67.were returned 68.seemed 69.shouldered 70.have tried
【解析】61.句意:孩子们此刻正在为他们最喜欢的歌手欢呼——你能听到大厅里的喧闹声。时间状语“at this moment”表示“此刻”,提示句子用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“The children”为复数,be动词用are;“cheer”意为“欢呼”,现在分词为cheering,符合语境。
62.句意:徒步旅行者经过数小时的攀登,到达了山顶,他感到极大的成就感。并列句后半句“he felt...”为一般过去时,提示前半句也用一般过去时。“reach”意为“到达”,过去式为reached,符合“到达山顶”的语境。
63.句意:导游告诉我们,这条小路很容易带领我们到附近的湖边。本句是that引导的宾语从句,主句“The guide told us”为一般过去时,但从句描述的是“这条小路很容易带领我们到附近的湖边”这一客观事实,用一般现在时;从句主语“this path”是第三人称单数,因此动词lead需变为第三人称单数形式leads,lead sb. to sp意为“带领某人到某地”,符合语境。
64.句意:昨天我进房间时,我弟弟低下头为他的错误道歉。时间状语“When I entered the room yesterday”为一般过去时,提示主句用一般过去时。“lower”意为“移低、低下”,过去式为lowered,符合“低下头道歉”的语境。
65.句意:今天早上我经过果园时,看见一些苹果从树上掉下来。固定结构“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人,某物正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语。“fall”意为“掉落”,现在分词为falling,符合“看见苹果正在掉落”的语境。
66.句意:根据老师的安排,下周将选出一位新班长来管理班级。时间状语“next week”提示用一般将来时;主语“A new monitor”和“choose”意为“选择”之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,choose的过去分词为chosen,应填will be chosen。
67.句意:借来的书上周五由汤姆还给了图书馆,所以他不会被罚款。时间状语“last Friday”提示用一般过去时;主语“The borrowed books”和“return”意为“归还”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态“were+过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用were,return的过去分词为returned,应填were returned。
68.句意:连续工作12小时后,她似乎非常累——她甚至在桌子上睡着了。并列句后半句“she even fell asleep”为一般过去时,提示前半句用一般过去时。“seem”意为“似乎、好像”,过去式为seemed,符合语境。
69.句意:他扛起沉重的背包,在没有任何帮助的情况下走向公交站。并列句后半句“walked towards...”为一般过去时,提示前半句用一般过去时。“shoulder”意为“扛、承担”,过去式为shouldered,符合“扛起背包”的语境。
70.句意:从上个月开始,我们就尽最大努力解决这个问题,现在我们终于有了解决方案。时间状语“since last month”提示用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“We”为复数,助动词用have;“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”,try的过去分词为tried,应填have tried。
71.tidy up 72.take out the rubbish 73.volunteer at 74.raise money 75.cheer up 76.give away 77.clean up 78.offered to help 79.look after 80.is busy with
【解析】71.句意:离开教室前请整理干净。老师明天会检查。根据“The teacher will check it tomorrow”可知,离开前需要“整理”,tidy up“整理”,祈使句用动词原形。
72.句意:我妈妈总是要求我每天晚饭后去倒垃圾。根据“after dinner every day”可知,饭后“倒垃圾”,take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,ask sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。
73.句意:许多高中生周末在当地的社区中心做志愿者帮助老人。根据“the local community center to help the elderly”可知,在社区中心“做志愿者”,volunteer at“在……做志愿者”,句子描述一般事实,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。
74.句意:学生们正计划通过卖掉旧书来为贫困学生筹款。根据“by selling their old books”可知,目的是“筹款”,raise money“筹款”,plan to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。
75.句意:让我们通过给生病的女孩讲有趣的故事来让她高兴起来。根据“the sick girl by telling her interesting stories”可知,目的是“让她高兴起来”,cheer up“使高兴起来”,let’s后接动词原形。
76.句意:我们决定把旧衣服捐给山区的孩子们。根据“our old clothes to the children in the mountain area”可知,是“捐赠”旧衣服,give away“捐赠”,decide to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。
77.句意:运动会后,我们需要一起打扫操场。根据“the playground together”可知,是“打扫”操场,clean up“打扫”,need to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。
78.句意:我生病时,我最好的朋友主动帮我做功课。根据“me with my schoolwork”可知,朋友“主动帮忙”,offer to help“主动帮忙”,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,其过去式是offered。
79.句意:在国外学习时,你应该学会照顾自己。根据“yourself when you study abroad”可知,是“照顾”自己,look after“照顾”,learn to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形。
80.句意:我的父亲这些天忙于工作,所以他没有时间看电视。根据“so he has no time to watch TV”可知,父亲“忙于”工作,be busy with“忙于”,these days提示用现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
81.confident 82.teamwork 83.awful 84.a piece of advice 85.experiment
【解析】81.句意:他足够自信,能在全班面前讲话。根据“speak in front of the class”可知,需要“自信的”来形容主语“He”。方框中“confident”为形容词,符合“be+形容词+enough to do”结构。
82.句意:良好的团队合作使我们的班级活动更成功。“class activities more successful”的前提是“团队合作”,方框中“teamwork”为不可数名词,作主语符合语境。
83.句意:天气很糟糕,所以我们不得不取消运动会。“cancel the sports meeting”的原因是天气“糟糕”。方框中“awful”为形容词,作表语描述天气。
84.句意:昨天,我的老师给了我一条关于如何学英语的建议。“gave me”后需接“建议”,且“advice”为不可数名词,需用“a piece of”量化。方框中“a piece of advice”符合“give sb. sth.”结构。
85.句意:我们明天将在科学课上做一个实验。“in the science class”通常会“做实验”,experiment在此为可数名词,前有冠词an,与动词do构成短语do an experiment。
86.should 87.don’t have to 88.shouldn’t 89.have to 90.shouldn’t 91.should 92.don’t have to 93.shouldn’t 94.don’t have to/shouldn’t 95.should
【解析】86.句意:你在做决定之前应该和你的伙伴商量一下。“You…discuss the matter with your partner”表示做决定前“建议和同伴讨论问题”,用should。
87.句意:我们不必今天完成工作。截止日期是下周五。后一句说明截止日期在下周五,“We…finish the work today”表示“今天无需完成工作”,用don’t have to。
88.句意:你不应该熬夜准备会议,那对你的健康不好。“You…stay up late”表示“不应该熬夜”,用shouldn’t。
89.句意:我明天必须早起,因为我有一个重要的会议。有重要会议,“I…get up early”客观上表示“必须早起”,用have to。
90.句意:你不应该害怕犯错。我们可以从错误中学习。“You…be afraid of making mistakes”表示“不应该害怕犯错”,用shouldn’t。
91.句意:作为团队领导,你应该听取团队成员的意见。“you…listen to”表示“理应听取队员意见”,用should。
92.句意:你不必独自处理所有问题。我们是来帮助你的。有我们提供帮助,“You…deal with”表示“你不必”独自处理所有问题,用don’t have to。
93.句意:你不应该在没有充分理由的情况下质疑领导的决定。“You…question”表示“不应该质疑”领导的决定,用shouldn’t。
94.句意:我们不必/不应该担心结果。我们已经尽了最大努力。“We…worry about the result”表示“不必/不应该担心结果”,因为我们已经尽全力,用don’t have to/shouldn’t。
95.句意:你应该多锻炼以保持健康。“You…take more exercise”表示“应该多锻炼”来保持健康,用should。
96.grows up 97.is afraid of 98.achieve our dreams 99.agree with 100.take a course
【解析】96.句意:他长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据“when he…”可知,这里指“长大”,grow up“长大”,为动词短语。when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此grow变为第三人称单数形式grows。
97.句意:她害怕在课堂上说英语。根据“speaking English in class”,这里指“害怕做某事”;be afraid of意为“害怕”,为固定短语,of是介词,后接动名词。主语she为第三人称单数,be动词用is。
98.句意:我们应该努力学习来实现我们的梦想。根据语境,这里指“实现梦想”;achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”,to后接动词原形achieve,主语是we,one’s对应our,dream用复数形式dreams。
99.句意:我的父母不同意我的想法。根据“my idea”可知,这里指“同意”;agree with意为“同意”,don’t 后接动词原形。
100.句意:我计划在假期里上一门绘画课。 根据“in drawing”可知,这里指“上一门课”;take a course意为“上一门课”,plan to do sth.是固定搭配,to后接动词原形。
101.a great team 102.What makes a great team 103.pulled together 104.communicate with 105.believe in 106. make a mistake learn from 107.the key to 108.work together 109.lead to
【解析】101.句意:我们都想打造一支优秀团队,赢得即将到来的比赛。根据“build”可知,a great team符合句意,表示“打造一支优秀的团队”。
102.句意:造就优秀团队的要素是信任、沟通和努力。此处缺主语,What makes a great team符合语境,首字母需大写。
103.句意:队员们齐心协力克服了所有困难。句子为一般过去时,和后面overcame的时态一致,pull together符合语境,此处需要变为过去式pulled together。
104.句意:你应该经常和队友沟通、分享想法。communicate with符合语境,should后接动词原形。
105.句意:我们必须相信自己,否则做不好任何事。believe in符合语境,must后接动词原形。
106.句意:犯错不可怕,重要的是从中学习。第一个空make a mistake符合语境,第二个空填learn from符合语境,to后都接动词原形。
107.句意:努力和团队合作是团队成功的关键。the key to表示“……的关键”,符合语境,表示“努力和团队合作是团队成功的关键”。
108.句意:如果我们合作互助,就能实现目标。work together表示“合作”,符合语境。
109.句意:良好的沟通能带来队友间更好的理解。lead to表示“带来,导致”,符合语境,can后接动词原形。
110.experience 111.improve 112.gains 113.choose 114.encourage 115.pains 116.prepare 117.career 118.realize 119.skills
【解析】110.句意:我的叔叔作为一名律师有丰富的工作经验。根据“as a lawyer”及“He can solve many difficult cases.”可知,叔叔作为律师能解决很多难案,说明他有丰富的“经验”,experience“经验”,不可数名词。
111.句意:如果我们想成为一名好导游,我们需要提高我们的口语技能。根据“if we want to be a good tour guide”可知,想成为好导游需要“提高”口语技能,improve“提高”,动词,此处位于need to后,用动词原形。
112.句意:经过艰苦的训练,她在弹钢琴方面获得了巨大的收获。结合备选词及根据“After the hard training”可知,艰苦训练后应是获得了巨大的收获,gain“收获”,可数名词,空格前有great,所以适合用其复数形式gains。
113.句意:选择一份我们真正喜欢的职业对我们来说很重要。根据“a career that we really like”可知,此处表示“选择”一份职业,choose意为“选择”,动词,且此处位于不定式to后,用动词原形。
114.句意:我的父母总是鼓励我追随梦想,永不放弃。根据“follow my dream and never give up”可知,父母应是“鼓励”我,“鼓励”的英语单词是encourage,主语My parents为复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
115.句意:每个人一生中都会有成长的痛苦,但它们能让我们更坚强。根据“but they can make us stronger”可知,让“我们”更坚强的东西应是“痛苦”,应填pain,且此处表示泛指,用复数形式pains。
116.句意:我将通过更多地了解这份工作来为职业面试做准备。根据“for the career interview by learning more about the job”可知,此处表示“为……做准备”,prepare for意为“为……做准备”,位于be going to后,用动词原形。
117.句意:她想成为一名医生作为她未来的职业,因为她想拯救生命。根据“because she wants to save lives”可知,想拯救生命,所以想以医生为“职业”,career“职业”,名词,此处是作介词as的宾语。
118.句意:如果你努力工作并不断尝试,总有一天你会实现梦想。根据“your dream”可知,此处表示“实现”梦想,realize意为“实现”,动词,此处位于will后,用动词原形。故填realize。
119.句意:作为一名学生,我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能来独立生活。根据“to live independently”可知,要独立生活需要学习“技能”,应填skill,且前有some basic life修饰,此处表示泛指,用其复数形式skills。
120.market 121.low 122.pilot 123.necessary 124.surely 125.will be replaced 126.humans 127.provides
【解析】120.句意:我家附近有一个大市场。我经常去那里买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个名词,在句中作There be句型的主语。因为后文“buy fresh fruit and vegetables”提示要去能买到新鲜水果和蔬菜的地方,所以选择market“市场”。空前有冠词a,需用单数形式。故填market。
121.句意:这个男人别无选择,只能以极低的价格卖掉他的房子。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词price。因为前文“had no choice”提示这人别无选择,只能降价卖房,结合固定搭配at a low price“以低价”,所以选择low“低的”。故填low。
122.句意:我哥哥是一名飞行员。他觉得这是一份令人兴奋的工作,并且很热爱这份职业。此处需要一个名词,在句中作表语表示职业。因为后句“it’s an exciting job”提示哥哥从事的是一项令人兴奋的职业,所以选择pilot“飞行员”。空前有冠词a,需用单数形式。故填pilot。
123.句意:当你访问外国时,有礼貌是很有必要的。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语。因为主语为“Having good manners”,语境表示在访问外国时拥有良好的礼貌是“必要的”,所以选择necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
124.句意:他知道如果救援不能很快赶到,他们必定会死去。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语修饰动词die。因为前文从句“if help did not arrive soon”提示如果救援没有很快到达,他们一定会死,所以选择sure“确信的”,并根据语法要求变形为副词surely“必定地”。故填surely。
125.句意:未来许多工作将会被人工智能取代。人们将会拥有更多空闲时间。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为后句“People will have more free time”提示人们会有更多空闲时间,说明许多工作在未来将被AI取代,所以选择replace“取代”。主语Many jobs与动词replace之间是被动关系,且由时间状语“in the future”提示为一般将来时,故需使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be replaced。
126.句意:一些人认为未来机器人将会夺走人类的大部分工作。此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词from的宾语。因为语境表示机器人将从人类手中夺走大多数工作,结合固定搭配take…away from…“从……夺走……”,所以选择human“人类”。表示泛指的人类群体需用复数形式。故填humans。
127.句意:这本书为学生们提供了一个了解中国历史的机会,因此它很畅销。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空后为“…the students with a chance”,结合固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,所以选择provide“提供”。根据后半句中的谓语“sells well”可知,语境为一般现在时,主语The book为第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用单三形式。故填provides。
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