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新版沪教八下期末模拟综合测试
（总分75，建议用时：70分钟）
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like asking questions How do questions lead to new discoveries During the 16th and 17th centuries, society was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questioned and they 1 to be false. For example, many people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe 2 a man named Galileo announced his discovery.
Galileo was born in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. From a young age, he was 3 asking questions. In 1609, Galileo heard about a simple telescope (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his maths knowledge and technical skills, he soon 4 one of his own. It could make objects far away look about 30 times bigger. He began to use it to study the night sky and became the first person to look at the Moon 5 a telescope. Also, he discovered Jupiter (木星) had four moons (卫星) travelling around it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the Earth must be 6 .
It was soon clear to Galileo that the Earth could not be the centre of the universe. 7 , this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble. After all, he was questioning the beliefs of some of the most 8 men of his time. He was warned not to say or publish 9 about his new idea. He 10 to write down his ideas anyway and published his final book, Two New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age of 77, in 1642.
Galileo's gift for asking important questions helped him make some of the greatest discoveries of his time. Today, we call him "the father of modern science".
( )1. A. handed out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out
( )2. A. unless B. until C. after D. since
( )3. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of D. satisfied with
( )4. A. discovered B. imagined C. developed D. bought
( )5. A. over B. up C. after D. through
( )6. A. incorrect B. indirect C. inactive D. incomplete
( )7. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Simply D. Similarly
( )8. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. powerful
( )9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )10. A. refused B. agreed C. continued D. regretted
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。）
A
Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. These years, some classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practises great tricks from books to help people. The film uses face make-up from the Beijing Opera. It helps to show the characters' personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, a role for kids in the Beijing Opera. A foolish person looks like chou, with a large white part in the centre of his face.
Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother is China's first ink animation. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with a brush and ink. They learnt from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it's only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. The artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style.
Zhu Bajie Eating Watermelon is China's first paper-cutting cartoon. This 20-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of coloured paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper-cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters' moves were not stable (稳定的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it!
( )11. What kind of traditional art form is mixed in The Legend of Sealed Book
A. Paper-cutting. B. The shadow puppet play.
C. The Beijing Opera. D. The ink wash painting.
( )12. What can we learn about Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother
A. It is the only ink animation in China.
B. Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon.
C. Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly.
D. Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in this cartoon.
( )13. Why did the artists fail to make the paper-cutting cartoon at first
A. Because it was hard to make the characters' moves stable.
B. Because artists couldn't cut out the paper in the correct form.
C. Because they didn't have enough time to check the paper-cutting.
D. Because they didn't know how to stop their characters from moving.
( )14. What do the three cartoons have in common
A. They are all 15-minute cartoons.
B. All of them are stories about animals.
C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art.
D. The characters in these cartoons have the same personalities.
( → )15. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To tell us how difficult it was to make cartoons in the past.
B. To show how old artists used traditional Chinese art in cartoons.
C. To teach us how to draw cartoons with a brush and ink.
D. To encourage us to watch more cartoons on video platforms.
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.
▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
( ) 16. 新考法 内容回选 Which of the following can be put in"_▲_" in Paragraph 1
A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
( ) 17. 新考法 图示理解 Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
( )18. How did the volunteers help with the research
A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy.
( )19. What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Paragraph 4
A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt.
( )20. What is the best title for the passage
A. Chickens' Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers' Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
C 跨学科综合
Li Hua's study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计),a glass jar (罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps Prepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
Record the temperature in Step 3the temperature in Step 4Cup AA1:28 °CA2:31 °CCup BB1:28 °CB2:29 °C
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲
( )21. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife.
( ) 22. 新考法 图示理解 What is the best weather for doing the experiment
( ) 23. 新考法 图示理解 Which picture can match Step 4
( ) 24. 新考法 内容回选 Which of the following can be put in the ____
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
( ) 25. 新考法 文章出处 In which class may Li Hua's study group share the report
A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. D. Art.
第二节：阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（每小题2分，共5小题10分）
As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body language. Pets use body language to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. 26
Pets may have different signs when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. _27 _Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food.
_28 For example, some animals may show they're happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves.
Your pets' behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body language. If an animal walks slowly, avoids being touched, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. _29
Understanding your pets' body language helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. 30 Therefore, it's important to read your pets' body language.
A. A happy pet will often show relaxed body language.
B. It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger.
C. If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet's health.
D. A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time.
E. By learning to read these signs (迹象),you can better meet your pets' needs.
F. Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds.
第三节：信息匹配 31—35是5位学生出现的问题，A—F6个相对应的解决办法。请为每位学生匹配对应的解决办法，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1.5分，共5小题7.5分）
( )31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn't have enough rest time and often feels very tired.
( )32. Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn't prepare for it until last week.
( )33. Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.
( )34. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.
( )35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend's birthday party or an important event. She doesn't know how to get rid of this bad habit.
A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You'd better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
D. By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.
三、语法填空(10分，每题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分。)
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 36 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival 37. (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different 38.____(shape) in her grandfather's workshop.
"Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel 39. (please)," said Yang. Yang learnt the skill from her grandfather 40. the age of 16. After 10 years' practice, she started a shop by 41. (she). On Yang's kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 42. (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels to different countries 43. (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "44. (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world 45 I'm an inheritor of the culture," she said.
四、书面表达（15分）
46.假如你是班长李华，你打算在你校的 "社区英语活动周" 期间组织同学到洪湖公园 (Honghu Park) 开展 "Brighten Our Garden" 活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给英语老师，征得她的同意并支持你们的计划。
要点提示：
(1) 活动主题、时间、地点、目的；
(2) 活动内容，包括清洁公园、学习公园中的植物的英文名称、教小朋友唱英文歌等；
(3) 你希望老师做什么。
注意事项：
(1) 必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；
(4) 不少于 80 词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Miss Wang,
In order to make a better community,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua新版沪教八下期末模拟综合测试
详细答案解析
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
文章大意： 介绍伽利略如何通过提问和观察挑战旧观念，推动科学进步。
1. C. turned out
“turn out to be” 表示“结果是”，符合语境：许多古老信念被质疑，结果被证明是错的。
2. B. until
“until” 表示“直到……才”，句意：人们认为地球是宇宙中心，直到伽利略宣布发现。
3. A. good at
“be good at doing sth” 表示“擅长做某事”，伽利略从小就擅长提问。
4. C. developed
“develop” 表示“研制、开发”，他根据描述自己研制了一台望远镜。
5. D. through
“look through a telescope” 表示“通过望远镜看”，固定搭配。
6. A. incorrect
如果木星有卫星，那么“万物围绕地球转”的观点就是错误的。
7. B. Unluckily
伽利略的结论与当时主流观点冲突，给他带来麻烦，表示不幸。
8. D. powerful
他挑战的是当时最有权势的人（如教会）。
9. B. anything
警告他不要说或发表任何关于新观点的内容，否定句中用anything。
10. C. continued
他继续写下去，表达坚持信念。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节（A篇）
11. C. The Beijing Opera
第一段提到《天书奇谭》使用了京剧脸谱。
12. B. Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon.
第二段提到15分钟动画需要大量手绘，一秒24张图。
13. A. Because it was hard to make the characters\' moves stable.
第三段明确提到“人物的动作不稳定”。
14. C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art.
三部动画分别使用京剧、水墨、剪纸等传统艺术形式。
15. B. To show how old artists used traditional Chinese art in cartoons.
全文围绕这一主题展开。
B篇
16. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
引出下文关于鸡的研究。
17. B（图示题）
高兴时的叫声频率高、波动大，对应图中波动密集的波形。
18. A. By listening to the chicken calls.
志愿者通过听录音判断鸡的情绪。
19. C. Recognize
“identify” 在上下文中意为“识别、辨认”。
20. B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
文章围绕鸡的情绪叫声展开，标题应体现对比。
C篇（实验报告）
21. B. Soil
材料表中明确列出“soil”。
22. A（晴天图标）
实验需要阳光，因此晴天最合适。
23. B（杯子被罐子倒扣）
Step 4 是在A杯上倒扣玻璃罐。
24. A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2.
A2=31℃，B2=29℃，差2℃。
25. C. Biology
温室效应属于生物/环境科学内容。
第二节（七选五）
26. E
引出学习读懂宠物信号可以更好地满足它们的需求。
27. F
举例说明不同宠物的压力表现。
28. A
引出快乐宠物的表现。
29. C
看到这些症状应去看兽医。
30. B
强调理解宠物语言对关系的好处。
第三节（信息匹配）
31. D（太忙 → 建议休息）
32. F（拖延 → 学习小组）
33. C（时间管理差 → 任务清单）
34. B（多任务 → 专注一事）
35. A（不守时 → 提醒工具）
三、语法填空（10分）
36. a（a long history）
37. is held（每年举行，被动）
38. shapes（复数）
39. pleased（感到高兴的）
40. at（at the age of）
41. herself（by herself）
42. cheerfully（副词修饰动词）
43. to tell（目的状语）
44. Explaining（动名词作主语）
45. because（因果关系）
四、书面表达（15分）
写作思路：
- 主题： Brighten Our Garden
- 时间： 社区英语活动周
- 地点： 洪湖公园
- 目的： 美化环境，学习植物英文名，增强社区交流
- 内容： 清洁公园、认识植物、教小朋友唱英文歌
- 请求老师支持： 帮助宣传、提供材料、参与活动
参考范文：
Dear Miss Wang,
In order to make a better community, our class plans to hold an activity called “Brighten Our Garden” during the school’s Community English Week. It will take place in Honghu Park next Saturday morning.
We are going to clean up the park, learn the English names of the plants there, and teach some children to sing English songs. We hope this activity can not only make the park more beautiful but also help us practise English in a fun way.
Could you please support our plan We would be very grateful if you could help us get some cleaning tools and join us that day. Your help would encourage us a lot.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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